forked from qt-creator/qt-creator
122 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
122 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
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/**************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (c) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
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**
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** This file is part of Qt Creator
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**
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**
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** GNU Free Documentation License
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**
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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** file.
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**
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**
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**************************************************************************/
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/*!
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\page pluginmanager.html
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\title The Plugin Manager, the Object Pool, and Registered Objects
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Usually, plugins do not need to access the plugin manager directly.
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They interact with it mostly indirectly through the ExtensionSystem::IPlugin interface.
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There are occasions though, where using the plugin manager API is necessary.
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Plugins need to access the plugin manager's object pool to extend
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some aspects of \QC, for example to add pages to the options dialog. They
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can also utilize the object pool to provide extension points for other plugins
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(see \l{Extending and Providing Interfaces}).
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\section1 Plugin Manager
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The plugin manager handles all the details regarding finding plugins, reading their
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description files, resolving plugin dependencies, loading and initializing all plugins
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in the right order, and passing on command line arguments.
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In addition, the plugin manager manages an \e{object pool}, where objects can be registered
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and retrieved depending on different criteria.
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Most interaction of plugins with the plugin manager should be done through the
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ExtensionSystem::IPlugin interface, but the following tables summarize some methods
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and signals that can be useful for plugins.
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See the ExtensionSystem::PluginManager reference documentation for the complete list.
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\table
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\header
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\o Method
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\o Description
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\row
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\o instance()
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\o Returns the singleton plugin manager instance, for example for connecting to signals.
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\row
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\o addObject()
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\o Registers an object in the object pool.
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Also available through ExtensionSystem::IPlugin::addObject().
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\row
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\o removeObject()
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\o Unregisters an object from the object pool.
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Also available through ExtensionSystem::IPlugin::removeObject().
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\row
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\o getObjects<T>()
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\o Returns all objects of type T that are registered in the object pool.
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This respects \l{Aggregations}.
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\row
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\o getObject<T>()
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\o Returns one object of type T that is registered in the object pool.
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This respects \l{Aggregations}.
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\row
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\o getObjectByName(const QString &name)
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\o Returns one object with the given object name that is registered in the object pool.
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\row
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\o getObjectByClassName(const QString &className)
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\o Returns one object with the given class name that is registered in the object pool.
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\endtable
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\table
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\header
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\o Signal
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\o Description
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\row
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\o objectAdded(QObject *object)
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\o Sent after an object is registered in the object pool.
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\row
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\o aboutToRemoveObject(QObject *object)
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\o Sent just before an object is unregistered from the object pool.
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\row
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\o initializationDone()
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\o Sent when plugins are running and all delayed initialization is done.
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\endtable
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\target object pool
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\section1 Object Pool and Registered Objects
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Plugins can register objects to a common \e pool that is managed by
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the plugin manager. Objects in the pool must derive from QObject, there are no other
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prerequisites.
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All objects of a specified type can be retrieved from the object pool
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via the \l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::getObjects()}{getObjects()} and
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\l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::getObject()}{getObject()} methods.
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They are aware of Aggregation::Aggregate, so these methods use the Aggregation::query() methods
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instead of qobject_cast to determine the matching objects.
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It is also possible to retrieve an object with a specific object name with
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\l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::getObjectByName()}{getObjectByName()}
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(see QObject::objectName()), and an object with a given class name with
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\l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::getObjectByClassName()}{getObjectByClassName()}
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(see QMetaObject::className()).
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Whenever the state of the object pool changes, a corresponding
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\l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::objectAdded()}{objectAdded()} or
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\l{ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::aboutToRemoveObject()}{aboutToRemoveObject()} signal is
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emitted by the plugin manager.
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A common use case for the object pool is that a plugin (or the application) provides
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an \e{extension point} for other plugins, which is a class that can
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be implemented and added to the object pool to be retrieved by the providing plugin.
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It is also possible to use the object pool to provide access to an object without actually
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linking against the providing plugin library. See \l{Extending and Providing Interfaces}
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for details.
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*/
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