diff --git a/src/libs/utils/filepath.cpp b/src/libs/utils/filepath.cpp
index bc1399ef8ea..8252825d9e9 100644
--- a/src/libs/utils/filepath.cpp
+++ b/src/libs/utils/filepath.cpp
@@ -2558,4 +2558,14 @@ FilePath TemporaryFilePath::filePath() const
     return d->filePath;
 }
 
+FilePaths firstPaths(const FilePairs &pairs)
+{
+    return transform(pairs, &FilePair::first);
+}
+
+FilePaths secondPaths(const FilePairs &pairs)
+{
+    return transform(pairs, &FilePair::second);
+}
+
 } // Utils
diff --git a/src/libs/utils/filepath.h b/src/libs/utils/filepath.h
index a14c525e950..8c24e956fff 100644
--- a/src/libs/utils/filepath.h
+++ b/src/libs/utils/filepath.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
+#include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
@@ -53,7 +54,12 @@ public:
     const QDirIterator::IteratorFlags iteratorFlags = QDirIterator::NoIteratorFlags;
 };
 
-using FilePaths = QList<class FilePath>;
+class FilePath;
+using FilePaths = QList<FilePath>;
+using FilePair = std::pair<FilePath, FilePath>;
+using FilePairs = QList<FilePair>;
+QTCREATOR_UTILS_EXPORT FilePaths firstPaths(const FilePairs &pairs);
+QTCREATOR_UTILS_EXPORT FilePaths secondPaths(const FilePairs &pairs);
 
 class QTCREATOR_UTILS_EXPORT FilePathWatcher : public QObject
 {
diff --git a/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.cpp
index 791a3e755e6..1d3b1eb83b5 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.cpp
@@ -962,74 +962,95 @@ bool CMakeBuildSystem::canRenameFile(Node *context,
     return false;
 }
 
-bool CMakeBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *context,
-                                  const FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                                  const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool CMakeBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *context, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    if (auto n = dynamic_cast<CMakeTargetNode *>(context)) {
-        const FilePath projDir = n->filePath().canonicalPath();
-        const FilePath newRelPath = newFilePath.canonicalPath().relativePathFrom(projDir).cleanPath();
-        const QString newRelPathName = newRelPath.toString();
-
-        const QString targetName = n->buildKey();
-        const QString key
-            = QStringList{projDir.path(), targetName, oldFilePath.path(), newFilePath.path()}.join(
-                ";");
-
-        std::optional<CMakeBuildSystem::ProjectFileArgumentPosition> fileToRename
-            = m_filesToBeRenamed.take(key);
-        if (!fileToRename->cmakeFile.exists()) {
-            qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
-                << "File" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path() << "does not exist.";
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        bool haveGlobbing = false;
-        do {
-            if (!fileToRename->fromGlobbing) {
-                BaseTextEditor *editor = qobject_cast<BaseTextEditor *>(
-                    Core::EditorManager::openEditorAt(
-                        {fileToRename->cmakeFile,
-                         static_cast<int>(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Line),
-                         static_cast<int>(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Column - 1)},
-                        Constants::CMAKE_EDITOR_ID,
-                        Core::EditorManager::DoNotMakeVisible
-                            | Core::EditorManager::DoNotChangeCurrentEditor));
-                if (!editor) {
-                    qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
-                        << "BaseTextEditor cannot be obtained for" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path()
-                        << fileToRename->argumentPosition.Line
-                        << int(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Column);
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                // If quotes were used for the source file, skip the starting quote
-                if (fileToRename->argumentPosition.Delim == cmListFileArgument::Quoted)
-                    editor->setCursorPosition(editor->position() + 1);
-
-                editor->replace(fileToRename->relativeFileName.length(), newRelPathName);
-
-                editor->editorWidget()->autoIndent();
-                if (!Core::DocumentManager::saveDocument(editor->document())) {
-                    qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
-                        << "Changes to" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path() << "could not be saved.";
-                    return false;
-                }
-            } else {
-                haveGlobbing = true;
-            }
-
-            // Try the next occurrence. This can happen if set_source_file_properties is used
-            fileToRename = projectFileArgumentPosition(targetName, fileToRename->relativeFileName);
-        } while (fileToRename && !fileToRename->fromGlobbing);
-
-        if (haveGlobbing && settings(project()).autorunCMake())
-            runCMake();
-
-        return true;
+    const auto n = dynamic_cast<CMakeTargetNode *>(context);
+    if (!n) {
+        if (notRenamed)
+            *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
+        return false;
     }
 
-    return false;
+    bool shouldRunCMake = false;
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        if (!renameFile(n, oldFilePath, newFilePath, shouldRunCMake)) {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (shouldRunCMake && settings(project()).autorunCMake())
+        runCMake();
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+bool CMakeBuildSystem::renameFile(
+        CMakeTargetNode *context,
+        const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
+        const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath,
+        bool &shouldRunCMake)
+{
+    const FilePath projDir = context->filePath().canonicalPath();
+    const FilePath newRelPath = newFilePath.canonicalPath().relativePathFrom(projDir).cleanPath();
+    const QString newRelPathName = newRelPath.toString();
+
+    const QString targetName = context->buildKey();
+    const QString key
+        = QStringList{projDir.path(), targetName, oldFilePath.path(), newFilePath.path()}.join(
+            ";");
+
+    std::optional<CMakeBuildSystem::ProjectFileArgumentPosition> fileToRename
+        = m_filesToBeRenamed.take(key);
+    if (!fileToRename->cmakeFile.exists()) {
+        qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
+        << "File" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path() << "does not exist.";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool haveGlobbing = false;
+    do {
+        if (!fileToRename->fromGlobbing) {
+            BaseTextEditor *editor = qobject_cast<BaseTextEditor *>(
+                Core::EditorManager::openEditorAt(
+                    {fileToRename->cmakeFile,
+                     static_cast<int>(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Line),
+                     static_cast<int>(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Column - 1)},
+                    Constants::CMAKE_EDITOR_ID,
+                    Core::EditorManager::DoNotMakeVisible
+                        | Core::EditorManager::DoNotChangeCurrentEditor));
+            if (!editor) {
+                qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
+                << "BaseTextEditor cannot be obtained for" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path()
+                << fileToRename->argumentPosition.Line
+                << int(fileToRename->argumentPosition.Column);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // If quotes were used for the source file, skip the starting quote
+            if (fileToRename->argumentPosition.Delim == cmListFileArgument::Quoted)
+                editor->setCursorPosition(editor->position() + 1);
+
+            editor->replace(fileToRename->relativeFileName.length(), newRelPathName);
+            editor->editorWidget()->autoIndent();
+            if (!Core::DocumentManager::saveDocument(editor->document())) {
+                qCCritical(cmakeBuildSystemLog).noquote()
+                << "Changes to" << fileToRename->cmakeFile.path() << "could not be saved.";
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            haveGlobbing = true;
+        }
+
+        // Try the next occurrence. This can happen if set_source_file_properties is used
+        fileToRename = projectFileArgumentPosition(targetName, fileToRename->relativeFileName);
+    } while (fileToRename && !fileToRename->fromGlobbing);
+
+    if (haveGlobbing)
+        shouldRunCMake = true;
+    return true;
 }
 
 void CMakeBuildSystem::buildNamedTarget(const QString &target)
diff --git a/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.h b/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.h
index b4ac08c3b7b..2b55097852d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.h
+++ b/src/plugins/cmakeprojectmanager/cmakebuildsystem.h
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ public:
     bool canRenameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
                        const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
                        const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool renameFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
+                     const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+                     Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
     void buildNamedTarget(const QString &target) final;
 
     Utils::FilePaths filesGeneratedFrom(const Utils::FilePath &sourceFile) const final;
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ private:
                      Utils::FilePaths *);
     bool addTsFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context, const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                     Utils::FilePaths *);
+    bool renameFile(CMakeTargetNode *context,
+                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
+                    const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath, bool &shouldRunCMake);
 
     // Actually ask for parsing:
     enum ReparseParameters {
diff --git a/src/plugins/genericprojectmanager/genericproject.cpp b/src/plugins/genericprojectmanager/genericproject.cpp
index 81543685cdf..d299f1f22b3 100644
--- a/src/plugins/genericprojectmanager/genericproject.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/genericprojectmanager/genericproject.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ public:
     }
 
     RemovedFilesFromProject removeFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &filePaths, FilePaths *) final;
-    bool renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        Node *,
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+        Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
     bool addFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &filePaths, FilePaths *) final;
     QString name() const final { return QLatin1String("generic"); }
 
@@ -376,21 +379,42 @@ bool GenericBuildSystem::setFiles(const QStringList &filePaths)
     return saveRawFileList(newList);
 }
 
-bool GenericBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool GenericBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     QStringList newList = m_rawFileList;
 
-    QHash<QString, QString>::iterator i = m_rawListEntries.find(oldFilePath.toString());
-    if (i != m_rawListEntries.end()) {
-        int index = newList.indexOf(i.value());
-        if (index != -1) {
-            QDir baseDir(projectDirectory().toString());
-            newList.removeAt(index);
-            insertSorted(&newList, baseDir.relativeFilePath(newFilePath.toString()));
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        const auto fail = [&] {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+        };
+
+        const auto i = m_rawListEntries.find(oldFilePath.toString());
+        if (i == m_rawListEntries.end()) {
+            fail();
+            continue;
         }
+
+        const int index = newList.indexOf(i.value());
+        if (index == -1) {
+            fail();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        QDir baseDir(projectDirectory().toString());
+        newList.removeAt(index);
+        insertSorted(&newList, baseDir.relativeFilePath(newFilePath.toString()));
     }
 
-    return saveRawFileList(newList);
+    if (!saveRawFileList(newList)) {
+        success = false;
+        if (notRenamed)
+            *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
+    }
+
+    return success;
 }
 
 static QStringList readFlags(const QString &filePath)
diff --git a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.cpp
index 91f4eb2f202..b08a3f6dc04 100644
--- a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.cpp
@@ -234,9 +234,17 @@ bool NimbleBuildSystem::deleteFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool NimbleBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool NimbleBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    return m_projectScanner.renameFile(oldFilePath.toString(), newFilePath.toString());
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        if (!m_projectScanner.renameFile(oldFilePath.toString(), newFilePath.toString())) {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+        }
+    }
+    return success;
 }
 
 } // Nim
diff --git a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.h b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.h
index 63fef296bef..78e130ea746 100644
--- a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.h
+++ b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimblebuildsystem.h
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ private:
                                                          const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                                          Utils::FilePaths *) override;
     bool deleteFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *, const Utils::FilePaths &) override;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        ProjectExplorer::Node *,
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+        Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) override;
     QString name() const final { return QLatin1String("mimble"); }
     void triggerParsing() final;
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimbuildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimbuildsystem.cpp
index 39acc8635d0..0458d847bd1 100644
--- a/src/plugins/nim/project/nimbuildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/nim/project/nimbuildsystem.cpp
@@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ public:
                                         const FilePaths &filePaths,
                                         FilePaths *) final;
     bool deleteFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &) final;
-    bool renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        Node *,
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+        Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
     QString name() const final { return QLatin1String("nim"); }
 
     void triggerParsing() final;
@@ -237,9 +240,17 @@ bool NimBuildSystem::deleteFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool NimBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool NimBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    return m_projectScanner.renameFile(oldFilePath.toString(), newFilePath.toString());
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        if (!m_projectScanner.renameFile(oldFilePath.toString(), newFilePath.toString())) {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+        }
+    }
+    return success;
 }
 
 BuildSystem *createNimBuildSystem(Target *target)
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.cpp
index 405de77e178..6b98866135a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.cpp
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ bool BuildSystem::canRenameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FileP
     return true;
 }
 
-bool BuildSystem::renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool BuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    Q_UNUSED(oldFilePath)
-    Q_UNUSED(newFilePath)
+    if (notRenamed)
+        *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
     return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.h b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.h
index 19f32d83f87..f18cbbbea71 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.h
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/buildsystem.h
@@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ public:
     virtual bool canRenameFile(Node *context,
                                const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
                                const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath);
-    virtual bool renameFile(Node *context,
-                            const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                            const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath);
+    virtual bool renameFiles(
+        Node *context, const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename, Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed);
     virtual bool addDependencies(Node *context, const QStringList &dependencies);
     virtual bool supportsAction(Node *context, ProjectAction action, const Node *node) const;
     virtual void buildNamedTarget(const QString &target) { Q_UNUSED(target) }
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.cpp b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.cpp
index 581e14f3006..0e85065c909 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.cpp
@@ -2478,16 +2478,88 @@ void ProjectExplorerPlugin::showOutputPaneForRunControl(RunControl *runControl)
     appOutputPane().showOutputPaneForRunControl(runControl);
 }
 
-QList<std::pair<FilePath, FilePath>> ProjectExplorerPlugin::renameFiles(
-    const QList<std::pair<Node *, Utils::FilePath>> &nodesAndNewFilePaths)
+static HandleIncludeGuards canTryToRenameIncludeGuards(const Node *node)
 {
-    QList<std::pair<FilePath, FilePath>> renamedFiles;
-    for (const auto &[node, newFilePath] : nodesAndNewFilePaths) {
-        if (const auto res = renameFile(node, newFilePath.toString()))
-            renamedFiles << *res;
+    return node->asFileNode() && node->asFileNode()->fileType() == FileType::Header
+            ? HandleIncludeGuards::Yes : HandleIncludeGuards::No;
+}
+
+FilePairs ProjectExplorerPlugin::renameFiles(
+    const QList<std::pair<Node *, FilePath>> &nodesAndNewFilePaths)
+{
+    const QList<std::pair<Node *, FilePath>> nodesAndNewFilePathsFiltered
+            = Utils::filtered(nodesAndNewFilePaths, [](const std::pair<Node *, FilePath> &elem) {
+        return !elem.first->filePath().equalsCaseSensitive(elem.second);
+    });
+    FilePaths renamedOnly;
+    FilePaths failedRenamings;
+    const auto renameFile = [&failedRenamings](const Node *node, const FilePath &newFilePath) {
+        if (!Core::FileUtils::renameFile(
+                    node->filePath(), newFilePath, canTryToRenameIncludeGuards(node))) {
+            failedRenamings << node->filePath();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    };
+    QHash<FolderNode *, QList<std::pair<Node *, FilePath>>> renamingsPerParentNode;
+    for (const auto &elem : nodesAndNewFilePathsFiltered) {
+        if (FolderNode * const folderNode = elem.first->parentFolderNode())
+            renamingsPerParentNode[folderNode] << elem;
+        else if (renameFile(elem.first, elem.second))
+            renamedOnly << elem.first->filePath();
     }
-    emit instance()->filesRenamed(renamedFiles);
-    return renamedFiles;
+
+    for (auto it = renamingsPerParentNode.cbegin(); it != renamingsPerParentNode.cend(); ++it) {
+        FilePairs toUpdateInProject;
+        for (const std::pair<Node *, FilePath> &elem : it.value()) {
+            const bool canUpdateProject
+                    = it.key()->canRenameFile(elem.first->filePath(), elem.second);
+            if (renameFile(elem.first, elem.second)) {
+                if (canUpdateProject )
+                    toUpdateInProject << std::make_pair(elem.first->filePath(), elem.second);
+                else
+                    renamedOnly << elem.first->filePath();
+            }
+        }
+        if (toUpdateInProject.isEmpty())
+            continue;
+        FilePaths notRenamed;
+        if (!it.key()->renameFiles(toUpdateInProject, &notRenamed))
+            renamedOnly << notRenamed;
+    }
+
+    if (!failedRenamings.isEmpty() || !renamedOnly.isEmpty()) {
+        const auto pathsAsHtmlList = [](const FilePaths &files) {
+            QString s("<ul>");
+            for (const FilePath &f : files)
+                s.append("<li>").append(f.toUserOutput()).append("</li>");
+            return s.append("</ul>");
+        };
+        QString failedRenamingsString;
+        if (!failedRenamings.isEmpty()) {
+            failedRenamingsString = Tr::tr("The following files could not be renamed: %1")
+                    .arg(pathsAsHtmlList(failedRenamings));
+        }
+        QString renamedOnlyString;
+        if (!renamedOnly.isEmpty()) {
+            renamedOnlyString = Tr::tr(
+                        "<br>The following files were renamed, but their project files could not "
+                        "be updated accordingly: %1")
+                    .arg(pathsAsHtmlList(renamedOnly));
+        }
+        QTimer::singleShot(0, m_instance, [message = failedRenamingsString + renamedOnlyString] {
+            QMessageBox::warning(
+                        ICore::dialogParent(), Tr::tr("Renaming Did Not Fully Succeed"), message);
+        });
+    }
+
+    FilePairs allRenamedFiles;
+    for (const std::pair<Node *, FilePath> &candidate : nodesAndNewFilePathsFiltered) {
+        if (!failedRenamings.contains(candidate.first->filePath()))
+            allRenamedFiles.emplaceBack(candidate.first->filePath(), candidate.second);
+    }
+    emit instance()->filesRenamed(allRenamedFiles);
+    return allRenamedFiles;
 }
 
 #ifdef WITH_TESTS
@@ -2761,7 +2833,7 @@ void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::extendFolderNavigationWidgetFactory()
                 const QVector<FolderNode *> folderNodes = renamableFolderNodes(before, after);
                 QVector<FolderNode *> failedNodes;
                 for (FolderNode *folder : folderNodes) {
-                    if (!folder->renameFile(before, after))
+                    if (!folder->renameFiles({std::make_pair(before, after)}, nullptr))
                         failedNodes.append(folder);
                 }
                 if (!failedNodes.isEmpty()) {
@@ -3859,12 +3931,6 @@ void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::removeFile()
     Core::FileUtils::removeFiles(pathList, deleteFile);
 }
 
-static HandleIncludeGuards canTryToRenameIncludeGuards(const Node *node)
-{
-    return node->asFileNode() && node->asFileNode()->fileType() == FileType::Header
-            ? HandleIncludeGuards::Yes : HandleIncludeGuards::No;
-}
-
 void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::duplicateFile()
 {
     Node *currentNode = ProjectTree::currentNode();
@@ -3959,67 +4025,6 @@ void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::handleRenameFile()
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<std::pair<FilePath, FilePath>>
-ProjectExplorerPlugin::renameFile(Node *node, const QString &newFileName)
-{
-    const FilePath oldFilePath = node->filePath().absoluteFilePath();
-    FolderNode *folderNode = node->parentFolderNode();
-    QTC_ASSERT(folderNode, return {});
-    const QString projectFileName = folderNode->managingProject()->filePath().fileName();
-
-    const FilePath newFilePath = FilePath::fromString(newFileName);
-
-    if (oldFilePath.equalsCaseSensitive(newFilePath))
-        return {};
-
-    const HandleIncludeGuards handleGuards = canTryToRenameIncludeGuards(node);
-    if (!folderNode->canRenameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath)) {
-        QTimer::singleShot(0, m_instance,
-                           [oldFilePath, newFilePath, projectFileName, handleGuards] {
-            int res = QMessageBox::question(ICore::dialogParent(),
-                                            Tr::tr("Project Editing Failed"),
-                                            Tr::tr("The project file %1 cannot be automatically changed.\n\n"
-                                               "Rename %2 to %3 anyway?")
-                                            .arg(projectFileName)
-                                            .arg(oldFilePath.toUserOutput())
-                                            .arg(newFilePath.toUserOutput()));
-            if (res == QMessageBox::Yes) {
-                QTC_CHECK(Core::FileUtils::renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath, handleGuards));
-            }
-        });
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    if (Core::FileUtils::renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath, handleGuards)) {
-        // Tell the project plugin about rename
-        // TODO: We might want to separate this into an extra step to make bulk renamings safer;
-        //       see CppModelManager::renameIncludes().
-        if (!folderNode->renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath)) {
-            const QString renameFileError = Tr::tr("The file %1 was renamed to %2, but the project "
-                                               "file %3 could not be automatically changed.")
-                                                .arg(oldFilePath.toUserOutput())
-                                                .arg(newFilePath.toUserOutput())
-                                                .arg(projectFileName);
-
-            QTimer::singleShot(0, m_instance, [renameFileError] {
-                QMessageBox::warning(ICore::dialogParent(),
-                                     Tr::tr("Project Editing Failed"),
-                                     renameFileError);
-            });
-        }
-        return std::make_pair(oldFilePath, newFilePath);
-    }
-
-    const QString renameFileError = Tr::tr("The file %1 could not be renamed %2.")
-                                        .arg(oldFilePath.toUserOutput())
-                                        .arg(newFilePath.toUserOutput());
-
-    QTimer::singleShot(0, m_instance, [renameFileError] {
-        QMessageBox::warning(ICore::dialogParent(), Tr::tr("Cannot Rename File"), renameFileError);
-    });
-    return {};
-}
-
 void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::handleSetStartupProject()
 {
     setStartupProject(ProjectTree::currentProject());
@@ -4133,7 +4138,7 @@ void ProjectExplorerPlugin::renameFilesForSymbol(const QString &oldSymbolName,
         const QString &newSymbolName, const FilePaths &files, bool preferLowerCaseFileNames)
 {
     static const auto isAllLowerCase = [](const QString &text) { return text.toLower() == text; };
-    QList<std::pair<FilePath, FilePath>> renamedFiles;
+    QList<std::pair<Node *, FilePath>> filesToRename;
     for (const FilePath &file : files) {
         Node * const node = ProjectTree::nodeForFile(file);
         if (!node)
@@ -4164,10 +4169,9 @@ void ProjectExplorerPlugin::renameFilesForSymbol(const QString &oldSymbolName,
 
         const QString newFilePath = file.absolutePath().toString() + '/' + newBaseName + '.'
                 + file.completeSuffix();
-        if (const auto res = renameFile(node, newFilePath))
-            renamedFiles << *res;
+        filesToRename.emplaceBack(node, FilePath::fromString(newFilePath));
     }
-    emit instance()->filesRenamed(renamedFiles);
+    renameFiles(filesToRename);
 }
 
 void ProjectManager::registerProjectCreator(const QString &mimeType,
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.h b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.h
index e1d2116df15..3333a0a6b69 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.h
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.h
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ public:
     static void startRunControl(RunControl *runControl);
     static void showOutputPaneForRunControl(RunControl *runControl);
 
-    static QList<std::pair<Utils::FilePath, Utils::FilePath>>
-    renameFiles(const QList<std::pair<Node *, Utils::FilePath>> &nodesAndNewFilePaths);
+    static Utils::FilePairs renameFiles(
+        const QList<std::pair<Node *, Utils::FilePath>> &nodesAndNewFilePaths);
 
 #ifdef WITH_TESTS
     static bool renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &source, const Utils::FilePath &target,
@@ -182,13 +182,11 @@ signals:
     void runControlStarted(ProjectExplorer::RunControl *runControl);
     void runControlStoped(ProjectExplorer::RunControl *runControl);
 
-    void filesRenamed(const QList<std::pair<Utils::FilePath, Utils::FilePath>> &oldAndNewPaths);
+    void filesRenamed(const Utils::FilePairs &oldAndNewPaths);
 
 private:
     static bool coreAboutToClose();
     void handleCommandLineArguments(const QStringList &arguments);
-    static std::optional<std::pair<Utils::FilePath, Utils::FilePath>>
-    renameFile(Node *node, const QString &newFilePath);
 };
 
 } // namespace ProjectExplorer
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.cpp b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.cpp
index 4a002130ab3..6beb3408d5d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.cpp
@@ -837,11 +837,11 @@ bool FolderNode::canRenameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newF
     return false;
 }
 
-bool FolderNode::renameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool FolderNode::renameFiles(const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     ProjectNode *pn = managingProject();
     if (pn)
-        return pn->renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+        return pn->renameFiles(filesToRename, notRenamed);
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -970,17 +970,20 @@ bool ProjectNode::deleteFiles(const FilePaths &filePaths)
     return false;
 }
 
-bool ProjectNode::canRenameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool ProjectNode::canRenameFile(
+    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath)
 {
-    if (BuildSystem *bs = buildSystem())
+    if (BuildSystem * const bs = buildSystem())
         return bs->canRenameFile(this, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
-    return true;
+    return false;
 }
 
-bool ProjectNode::renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool ProjectNode::renameFiles(const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     if (BuildSystem *bs = buildSystem())
-        return bs->renameFile(this, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+        return bs->renameFiles(this, filesToRename, notRenamed);
+    if (notRenamed)
+        *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
     return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.h b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.h
index 2a0c02af9b9..b4bd2c3e7a9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.h
+++ b/src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectnodes.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
+#include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 
 namespace Utils { class MimeType; }
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ public:
     virtual bool deleteFiles(const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths);
     virtual bool canRenameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
                                const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath);
-    virtual bool renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath);
+    virtual bool renameFiles(const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename, Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed);
     virtual bool addDependencies(const QStringList &dependencies);
 
     class AddNewInformation
@@ -382,8 +383,9 @@ public:
     RemovedFilesFromProject removeFiles(const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                         Utils::FilePaths *notRemoved = nullptr) final;
     bool deleteFiles(const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths) final;
-    bool canRenameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
-    bool renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool canRenameFile(
+        const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename, Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
     bool addDependencies(const QStringList &dependencies) final;
     bool supportsAction(ProjectAction action, const Node *node) const final;
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.cpp
index b2263811a25..619e59ad527 100644
--- a/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.cpp
@@ -305,17 +305,33 @@ bool PythonBuildSystem::deleteFiles(Node *, const FilePaths &)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool PythonBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *, const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool PythonBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    for (FileEntry &entry : m_files) {
-        if (entry.filePath == oldFilePath) {
-            entry.filePath = newFilePath;
-            entry.rawEntry = newFilePath.relativeChildPath(projectDirectory()).toString();
-            break;
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        bool found = false;
+        for (FileEntry &entry : m_files) {
+            if (entry.filePath == oldFilePath) {
+                found = true;
+                entry.filePath = newFilePath;
+                entry.rawEntry = newFilePath.relativeChildPath(projectDirectory()).toString();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
         }
     }
 
-    return save();
+    if (!save()) {
+        if (notRenamed)
+            *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return success;
 }
 
 void PythonBuildSystem::parse()
diff --git a/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.h b/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.h
index 59de3401147..09616015662 100644
--- a/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.h
+++ b/src/plugins/python/pythonbuildsystem.h
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ public:
                                                          const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                                          Utils::FilePaths *) override;
     bool deleteFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *, const Utils::FilePaths &) override;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        ProjectExplorer::Node *,
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+        Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) override;
     QString name() const override { return QLatin1String("python"); }
 
     void parse();
diff --git a/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.cpp b/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.cpp
index e487107ad12..19ba85ce1d7 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.cpp
@@ -267,27 +267,43 @@ RemovedFilesFromProject QbsBuildSystem::removeFiles(Node *context, const FilePat
     return BuildSystem::removeFiles(context, filePaths, notRemoved);
 }
 
-bool QbsBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *context,
-                                const FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                                const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool QbsBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *context, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     if (auto *n = dynamic_cast<QbsGroupNode *>(context)) {
         const QbsProductNode * const prdNode = parentQbsProductNode(n);
         QTC_ASSERT(prdNode, return false);
-        return renameFileInProduct(oldFilePath.toString(),
-                                   newFilePath.toString(),
-                                   prdNode->productData(),
-                                   n->groupData());
+        bool success = true;
+        for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+            if (!renameFileInProduct(
+                    oldFilePath.toString(),
+                    newFilePath.toString(),
+                    prdNode->productData(),
+                    n->groupData())) {
+                success = false;
+                if (notRenamed)
+                    *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+            }
+        }
+        return success;
     }
 
     if (auto *n = dynamic_cast<QbsProductNode *>(context)) {
-        return renameFileInProduct(oldFilePath.toString(),
-                                   newFilePath.toString(),
-                                   n->productData(),
-                                   n->mainGroup());
+        bool success = true;
+        for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+            if (!renameFileInProduct(
+                    oldFilePath.toString(),
+                    newFilePath.toString(),
+                    n->productData(),
+                    n->mainGroup())) {
+                success = false;
+                if (notRenamed)
+                    *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+            }
+        }
+        return success;
     }
 
-    return BuildSystem::renameFile(context, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+    return BuildSystem::renameFiles(context, filesToRename, notRenamed);
 }
 
 QVariant QbsBuildSystem::additionalData(Id id) const
@@ -409,6 +425,7 @@ bool QbsBuildSystem::renameFileInProduct(
     if (newPath.isEmpty())
         return false;
     FilePaths dummy;
+    // FIXME: The qbs API need a (bulk) renaming feature
     if (removeFilesFromProduct({FilePath::fromString(oldPath)}, product, group, &dummy)
             != RemovedFilesFromProject::Ok) {
         return false;
diff --git a/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.h b/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.h
index 62695d013c9..d7c5eaebd38 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.h
+++ b/src/plugins/qbsprojectmanager/qbsproject.h
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ public:
     ProjectExplorer::RemovedFilesFromProject removeFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
                                                          const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                                          Utils::FilePaths *notRemoved = nullptr) final;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+        Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
     Utils::FilePaths filesGeneratedFrom(const Utils::FilePath &sourceFile) const final;
     QVariant additionalData(Utils::Id id) const final;
     QString name() const final { return QLatin1String("qbs"); }
diff --git a/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakenodes.cpp b/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakenodes.cpp
index 03024253c2a..3e696699b4c 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakenodes.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakenodes.cpp
@@ -254,16 +254,27 @@ bool QmakeBuildSystem::canRenameFile(Node *context,
     return BuildSystem::canRenameFile(context, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
 }
 
-bool QmakeBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *context,
-                                  const FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                                  const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool QmakeBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *context, const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     if (auto n = dynamic_cast<QmakePriFileNode *>(context)) {
         QmakePriFile *pri = n->priFile();
-        return pri ? pri->renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath) : false;
+        if (!pri) {
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed = firstPaths(filesToRename);
+            return false;
+        }
+        bool success = true;
+        for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+            if (!pri->renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath)) {
+                success = false;
+                if (notRenamed)
+                    *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+            }
+        }
+        return success;
     }
 
-    return BuildSystem::renameFile(context, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+    return BuildSystem::renameFiles(context, filesToRename, notRenamed);
 }
 
 bool QmakeBuildSystem::addDependencies(Node *context, const QStringList &dependencies)
diff --git a/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakeproject.h b/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakeproject.h
index ce0a1bcacfc..a6c15ea780e 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakeproject.h
+++ b/src/plugins/qmakeprojectmanager/qmakeproject.h
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ public:
     bool canRenameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
                        const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
                        const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
+                    const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+                    Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) override;
     bool addDependencies(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
                          const QStringList &dependencies) override;
     QString name() const final { return QLatin1String("qmake"); }
diff --git a/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.cpp b/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.cpp
index 0d188bebd60..6a10ff08dab 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.cpp
@@ -627,19 +627,35 @@ bool QmlBuildSystem::deleteFiles(Node *context, const Utils::FilePaths &filePath
     return BuildSystem::deleteFiles(context, filePaths);
 }
 
-bool QmlBuildSystem::renameFile(Node *context,
-                                const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                                const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool QmlBuildSystem::renameFiles(Node *context,
+                                 const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+                                 Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    if (dynamic_cast<Internal::QmlProjectNode *>(context)) {
-        if (oldFilePath.endsWith(mainFile()))
-            return setMainFileInProjectFile(newFilePath);
-        if (oldFilePath.endsWith(m_projectItem->mainUiFile()))
-            return setMainUiFileInProjectFile(newFilePath);
-        return true;
+    if (!dynamic_cast<Internal::QmlProjectNode *>(context))
+        return BuildSystem::renameFiles(context, filesToRename, notRenamed);
+
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        const auto fail = [&] {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
+        };
+        if (oldFilePath.endsWith(mainFile())) {
+            if (!setMainFileInProjectFile(newFilePath))
+                fail();
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (oldFilePath.endsWith(m_projectItem->mainUiFile())) {
+            if (!setMainUiFileInProjectFile(newFilePath))
+                fail();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Why is this not an error?
     }
 
-    return BuildSystem::renameFile(context, oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+    return success;
 }
 
 QString QmlBuildSystem::mainFile() const
diff --git a/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.h b/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.h
index 87a2448e170..3bb0fa8cd79 100644
--- a/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.h
+++ b/src/plugins/qmlprojectmanager/buildsystem/qmlbuildsystem.h
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ public:
                   const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                   Utils::FilePaths *notAdded = nullptr) override;
     bool deleteFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context, const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths) override;
-    bool renameFile(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath,
-                    const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(ProjectExplorer::Node *context,
+                     const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename,
+                     Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) override;
 
     bool updateProjectFile();
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.cpp b/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.cpp
index e7198a41f74..2d32c320493 100644
--- a/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public:
     RemovedFilesFromProject removeFiles(const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                         Utils::FilePaths *notRemoved) final;
     bool canRenameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
-    bool renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) final;
+    bool renameFiles(const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed) final;
 
     QString prefix() const { return m_prefix; }
     ResourceTopLevelNode *resourceNode() const { return m_topLevelNode; }
@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ bool SimpleResourceFolderNode::canRenameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath,
     return prefixNode()->canRenameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath);
 }
 
-bool SimpleResourceFolderNode::renameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool SimpleResourceFolderNode::renameFiles(const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
-    return prefixNode()->renameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath);
+    return prefixNode()->renameFiles(filesToRename, notRenamed);
 }
 
 } // Internal
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ bool ResourceFolderNode::canRenameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePa
     return fileEntryExists;
 }
 
-bool ResourceFolderNode::renameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath &newFilePath)
+bool ResourceFolderNode::renameFiles(const FilePairs &filesToRename, FilePaths *notRenamed)
 {
     ResourceFile file(m_topLevelNode->filePath());
     if (file.load() != IDocument::OpenResult::Success)
@@ -540,16 +540,27 @@ bool ResourceFolderNode::renameFile(const FilePath &oldFilePath, const FilePath
     if (index == -1)
         return false;
 
-    for (int j = 0; j < file.fileCount(index); ++j) {
-        if (file.file(index, j) == oldFilePath.toString()) {
-            file.replaceFile(index, j, newFilePath.toString());
-            FileChangeBlocker changeGuard(m_topLevelNode->filePath());
-            file.save();
-            return true;
+    bool success = true;
+    for (const auto &[oldFilePath, newFilePath] : filesToRename) {
+        bool found = false;
+        for (int j = 0; j < file.fileCount(index); ++j) {
+            if (file.file(index, j) == oldFilePath.toString()) {
+                file.replaceFile(index, j, newFilePath.toString());
+                found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            success = false;
+            if (notRenamed)
+                *notRenamed << oldFilePath;
         }
     }
 
-    return false;
+    FileChangeBlocker changeGuard(m_topLevelNode->filePath());
+    file.save();
+
+    return success;
 }
 
 bool ResourceFolderNode::renamePrefix(const QString &prefix, const QString &lang)
diff --git a/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.h b/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.h
index d857a643761..f90918c03a2 100644
--- a/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.h
+++ b/src/plugins/resourceeditor/resourcenode.h
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ public:
     ProjectExplorer::RemovedFilesFromProject removeFiles(const Utils::FilePaths &filePaths,
                                                          Utils::FilePaths *notRemoved) override;
     bool canRenameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
-    bool renameFile(const Utils::FilePath &oldFilePath, const Utils::FilePath &newFilePath) override;
+    bool renameFiles(
+        const Utils::FilePairs &filesToRename, Utils::FilePaths *notRenamed) override;
 
     bool renamePrefix(const QString &prefix, const QString &lang);