ExtensionSystem: Return Utils::Result from IPlugin::initialize()

Change-Id: I3c41ddcbbb2b2eb7c4c69797aa90fa794b4b9141
Reviewed-by: Jarek Kobus <jaroslaw.kobus@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: hjk <hjk@qt.io>

src/libs/extensionsystem/iplugin.cpp

@@ -172,12 +172,11 @@ IPlugin::IPlugin() = default;
 */
 IPlugin::~IPlugin() = default;
 
-bool IPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString)
+Utils::Result<> IPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(arguments)
-    Q_UNUSED(errorString)
     initialize();
-    return true;
+    return Utils::ResultOk;
 }
 
 /*!

src/libs/extensionsystem/iplugin.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "extensionsystem_global.h"
 
+#include <utils/result.h>
+
 #include <QObject>
 
 #include <functional>
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     IPlugin();
     ~IPlugin() override;
 
-    virtual bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString);
+    virtual Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments);
     virtual void extensionsInitialized() {}
     virtual bool delayedInitialize() { return false; }
     virtual ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() { return SynchronousShutdown; }

src/libs/extensionsystem/pluginspec.cpp

@@ -1342,9 +1342,8 @@ bool CppPluginSpec::initializePlugin()
             ::ExtensionSystem::Tr::tr("Internal error: have no plugin instance to initialize"));
         return false;
     }
-    QString err;
+    if (Result<> res = d->plugin->initialize(arguments()); !res) {
-    if (!d->plugin->initialize(arguments(), &err)) {
+        setError(::ExtensionSystem::Tr::tr("Plugin initialization failed: %1").arg(res.error()));
-        setError(::ExtensionSystem::Tr::tr("Plugin initialization failed: %1").arg(err));
         return false;
     }
     setState(PluginSpec::Initialized);

src/plugins/coreplugin/coreplugin.cpp

@@ -244,15 +244,14 @@ static void addToPathChooserContextMenu(PathChooser *pathChooser, QMenu *menu)
         menu->insertSeparator(firstAction);
 }
 
-bool CorePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage)
+Result<> CorePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments)
 {
     initTAndCAcceptDialog();
     initProxyAuthDialog();
 
-    if (ThemeEntry::availableThemes().isEmpty()) {
+    if (ThemeEntry::availableThemes().isEmpty())
-        *errorMessage = Tr::tr("No themes found in installation.");
+        return ResultError(Tr::tr("No themes found in installation."));
-        return false;
+
-    }
     const CoreArguments args = parseArguments(arguments);
     Theme *themeFromArg = ThemeEntry::createTheme(args.themeId);
     Theme *theme = themeFromArg ? themeFromArg
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ bool CorePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage)
     addTestCreator(&createVcsManagerTest);
 #endif
 
-    return true;
+    return ResultOk;
 }
 
 static Id generateOpenPageCommandId(IOptionsPage *page)

src/plugins/coreplugin/coreplugin.h

@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@ namespace Internal {
 class EditMode;
 class Locator;
 
-class CorePlugin : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
+class CorePlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.QtCreatorPlugin" FILE "Core.json")
 
 public:
     CorePlugin();
-    ~CorePlugin() override;
+    ~CorePlugin() final;
 
     static CorePlugin *instance();
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage = nullptr) override;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
-    void extensionsInitialized() override;
+    void extensionsInitialized() final;
-    bool delayedInitialize() override;
+    bool delayedInitialize() final;
-    ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() override;
+    ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() final;
     QObject *remoteCommand(const QStringList & /* options */,
                            const QString &workingDirectory,
-                           const QStringList &args) override;
+                           const QStringList &args) final;
 
     static QString msgCrashpadInformation();
 

src/plugins/debugger/debuggerplugin.cpp

@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     // IPlugin implementation.
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     QObject *remoteCommand(const QStringList &options,
                            const QString &workingDirectory,
                            const QStringList &arguments) final;
@@ -2272,10 +2272,8 @@ void showPermanentStatusMessage(const QString &message)
 
 namespace Internal {
 
-bool DebuggerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage)
+Result<> DebuggerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments)
 {
-    Q_UNUSED(errorMessage)
-
     IOptionsPage::registerCategory(
         DEBUGGER_SETTINGS_CATEGORY,
         Tr::tr("Debugger"),
@@ -2295,7 +2293,7 @@ bool DebuggerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMess
     addTestCreator(createDebuggerTest);
 #endif
 
-    return true;
+    return ResultOk;
 }
 
 void DebuggerPlugin::attachToProcess(const qint64 processId, const Utils::FilePath &executable)

src/plugins/designer/designerplugin.cpp

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class DesignerPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
         delete d;
     }
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *) final
+    Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final
     {
         d = new FormEditorPluginPrivate;
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class DesignerPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 #endif
 
         parseArguments(arguments);
-        return true;
+        return ResultOk;
     }
 
     void extensionsInitialized() final

src/plugins/effectcomposer/effectcomposerplugin.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <extensionsystem/iplugin.h>
 
-
 namespace EffectComposer {
 
 static bool enableEffectComposer()
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ static bool enableEffectComposer()
     return Core::ICore::isQtDesignStudio();
 }
 
-class EffectComposerPlugin : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
+class EffectComposerPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.QtCreatorPlugin" FILE "EffectComposer.json")
@@ -25,10 +24,9 @@ public:
     EffectComposerPlugin() {}
     ~EffectComposerPlugin() override {}
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) override
+    void initialize() final
     {
         EffectComposerView::registerDeclarativeTypes();
-        return ExtensionSystem::IPlugin::initialize(arguments, errorString);
     }
 
     bool delayedInitialize() override

src/plugins/git/gitplugin.cpp

@@ -2254,10 +2254,8 @@ class GITSHARED_EXPORT GitPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
         dd = nullptr;
     }
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) final
+    Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final
     {
-        Q_UNUSED(errorMessage)
-
 #ifdef WITH_TESTS
         addTest<GitTest>();
 #endif
@@ -2270,8 +2268,7 @@ class GITSHARED_EXPORT GitPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
             remoteCommand(arguments, QDir::currentPath(), {});
             cmdContext->deleteLater();
         });
-
+        return ResultOk;
-        return true;
     }
 
     void extensionsInitialized() final

src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.cpp

@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -781,10 +780,8 @@ static void restoreRecentProjects(QtcSettings *s)
     dd->checkRecentProjectsAsync();
 }
 
-bool ProjectExplorerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *error)
+Result<> ProjectExplorerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments)
 {
-    Q_UNUSED(error)
-
     IOptionsPage::registerCategory(
                 Constants::KITS_SETTINGS_CATEGORY,
                 Tr::tr("Kits"),
@@ -1940,7 +1937,7 @@ bool ProjectExplorerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *er
 #ifdef WITH_TESTS
     addTestCreator(&createSanitizerOutputParserTest);
 #endif
-    return true;
+    return ResultOk;
 }
 
 void ProjectExplorerPluginPrivate::loadAction()

src/plugins/projectexplorer/projectexplorer.h

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ private:
     QString m_errorMessage;
 };
 
-class PROJECTEXPLORER_EXPORT ProjectExplorerPlugin : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
+class PROJECTEXPLORER_EXPORT ProjectExplorerPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.QtCreatorPlugin" FILE "ProjectExplorer.json")
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class PROJECTEXPLORER_EXPORT ProjectExplorerPlugin : public ExtensionSystem::IPl
 
 public:
     ProjectExplorerPlugin();
-    ~ProjectExplorerPlugin() override;
+    ~ProjectExplorerPlugin() final;
 
     static ProjectExplorerPlugin *instance();
 
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ public:
     static void showContextMenu(QWidget *view, const QPoint &globalPos, Node *node);
 
     //PluginInterface
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) override;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
-    void extensionsInitialized() override;
+    void extensionsInitialized() final;
-    bool delayedInitialize() override;
+    bool delayedInitialize() final;
-    ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() override;
+    ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() final;
 
     static void setCustomParsers(const QList<CustomParserSettings> &settings);
     static void addCustomParser(const CustomParserSettings &settings);

src/plugins/qmldesigner/qmldesignerplugin.cpp

@@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
 
 #include <modelnodecontextmenu_helper.h>
 
-#include <mutex>
-
 static Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(qmldesignerLog, "qtc.qmldesigner", QtWarningMsg)
 
 using namespace Core;
@@ -258,7 +256,7 @@ QmlDesignerPlugin::~QmlDesignerPlugin()
 // INHERITED FROM ExtensionSystem::Plugin
 //
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-bool QmlDesignerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString * /*errorMessage*/)
+Utils::Result<> QmlDesignerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
 #ifdef QDS_USE_PROJECTSTORAGE
     auto specialSnapshotName = QGuiApplication::applicationDisplayName() + "(PROJECTSTORAGE)";
@@ -270,7 +268,8 @@ bool QmlDesignerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *
             QMessageBox::warning(Core::ICore::dialogParent(),
                                  tr("Qml Designer Lite"),
                                  tr("The Qml Designer Lite plugin is not enabled."));
-            return false;
+            return Utils::ResultError(tr("Qml Designer Lite initialization error: "
+                                         "The Qml Designer Lite plugin is not enabled."));
         }
     }
 
@@ -320,7 +319,7 @@ bool QmlDesignerPlugin::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *
         d->statusBar = ToolBar::createStatusBar();
     }
 
-    return true;
+    return Utils::ResultOk;
 }
 
 bool QmlDesignerPlugin::delayedInitialize()

src/plugins/qmldesigner/qmldesignerplugin.h

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public:
     QmlDesignerPlugin();
     ~QmlDesignerPlugin() final;
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     bool delayedInitialize() final;
     void extensionsInitialized() final;
     ShutdownFlag aboutToShutdown() final;

src/plugins/qmldesignerbase/qmldesignerbaseplugin.cpp

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ bool QmlDesignerBasePlugin::isLiteModeEnabled()
     return global->m_enableLiteMode;
 }
 
-bool QmlDesignerBasePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *)
+Utils::Result<> QmlDesignerBasePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments)
 {
     if (arguments.contains("-qml-lite-designer"))
         enableLiteMode();
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ bool QmlDesignerBasePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *)
     d = std::make_unique<Data>();
     if (Core::ICore::settings()->value("QML/Designer/StandAloneMode", false).toBool())
         d->studioConfigSettingsPage = std::make_unique<StudioConfigSettingsPage>();
-    return true;
+    return Utils::ResultOk;
 }
 
 } // namespace QmlDesigner

src/plugins/qmldesignerbase/qmldesignerbaseplugin.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
     static bool isLiteModeEnabled();
 
 private:
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) override;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
 
 private:
     class Data;

src/plugins/qmldesignerlite/qmldesignerliteplugin.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,4 @@ QmlDesignerLitePlugin::QmlDesignerLitePlugin()
     QmlDesignerBasePlugin::enableLiteMode();
 }
 
-QmlDesignerLitePlugin::~QmlDesignerLitePlugin() = default;
-
-bool QmlDesignerLitePlugin::initialize(const QStringList &, QString *)
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
 } // namespace QmlDesigner

src/plugins/qmldesignerlite/qmldesignerliteplugin.h

@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ class QmlDesignerLitePlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 
 public:
     QmlDesignerLitePlugin();
-    ~QmlDesignerLitePlugin();
-
-private:
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace QmlDesigner

src/plugins/saferenderer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,5 @@ add_qtc_plugin(SafeRenderer
     QtCreator::Core QtCreator::ProjectExplorer
   SOURCES
     saferenderer.qrc
-    saferenderer.cpp
     saferenderer.h
 )

src/plugins/saferenderer/saferenderer.cpp

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only WITH Qt-GPL-exception-1.0
-
-#include "saferenderer.h"
-
-#include <projectexplorer/jsonwizard/jsonwizardfactory.h>
-
-namespace SafeRenderer::Internal {
-
-SafeRendererPlugin::SafeRendererPlugin()
-{
-}
-
-SafeRendererPlugin::~SafeRendererPlugin()
-{
-}
-
-bool SafeRendererPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString)
-{
-    Q_UNUSED(arguments)
-    Q_UNUSED(errorString)
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-} // namespace SafeRenderer::Internal

src/plugins/saferenderer/saferenderer.h

@@ -7,16 +7,10 @@
 
 namespace SafeRenderer::Internal {
 
-class SafeRendererPlugin : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
+class SafeRendererPlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "org.qt-project.Qt.QtCreatorPlugin" FILE "SafeRenderer.json")
-
-public:
-    SafeRendererPlugin();
-    ~SafeRendererPlugin() override;
-
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace SafeRenderer::Internal

src/plugins/saferenderer/saferenderer.qbs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ QtcPlugin {
     Depends { name: "ProjectExplorer" }
 
     files: [
-        "saferenderer.cpp",
         "saferenderer.h",
         "saferenderer.qrc",
     ]

src/plugins/updateinfo/updateinfoplugin.cpp

@@ -288,21 +288,19 @@ void UpdateInfoPlugin::extensionsInitialized()
         QTimer::singleShot(OneMinute, this, &UpdateInfoPlugin::startAutoCheckForUpdates);
 }
 
-bool UpdateInfoPlugin::initialize(const QStringList & /* arguments */, QString *errorMessage)
+Result<> UpdateInfoPlugin::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
     loadSettings();
 
     if (d->m_maintenanceTool.isEmpty()) {
-        *errorMessage = Tr::tr("Could not determine location of maintenance tool. Please check "
+        return ResultError(Tr::tr("Could not determine location of maintenance tool. Please check "
-            "your installation if you did not enable this plugin manually.");
+                                  "your installation if you did not enable this plugin manually."));
-        return false;
     }
 
     if (!d->m_maintenanceTool.isExecutableFile()) {
-        *errorMessage = Tr::tr("The maintenance tool at \"%1\" is not an executable. Check your installation.")
-            .arg(d->m_maintenanceTool.toUserOutput());
         d->m_maintenanceTool.clear();
-        return false;
+        return ResultError(Tr::tr("The maintenance tool at \"%1\" is not an executable. Check your installation.")
+            .arg(d->m_maintenanceTool.toUserOutput()));
     }
 
     connect(ICore::instance(), &ICore::saveSettingsRequested,
@@ -332,8 +330,7 @@ bool UpdateInfoPlugin::initialize(const QStringList & /* arguments */, QString *
         startMaintenanceTool({});
     });
     mmaintenanceTool->addAction(startMaintenanceToolCommand);
-
+    return ResultOk;
-    return true;
 }
 
 void UpdateInfoPlugin::loadSettings() const

src/plugins/updateinfo/updateinfoplugin.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     ~UpdateInfoPlugin() override;
 
     void extensionsInitialized() override;
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorMessage) override;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
 
     bool isAutomaticCheck() const;
     void setAutomaticCheck(bool on);

src/plugins/welcome/welcomeplugin.cpp

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ class WelcomePlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
 
     ~WelcomePlugin() final { delete m_welcomeMode; }
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *) final
+    Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final
     {
         m_welcomeMode = new WelcomeMode;
 
@@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ class WelcomePlugin final : public ExtensionSystem::IPlugin
             connect(ICore::instance(), &ICore::coreOpened, this, [] { askUserAboutIntroduction(); },
             Qt::QueuedConnection);
         }
-
+        return ResultOk;
-        return true;
     }
 
     void extensionsInitialized() final

tests/auto/extensionsystem/pluginmanager/correctplugins1/plugin1/plugin1.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <extensionsystem/pluginmanager.h>
 
 using namespace Plugin1;
+using namespace Utils;
 
 MyPlugin1::~MyPlugin1()
 {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ MyPlugin1::~MyPlugin1()
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::removeObject(object2);
 }
 
-bool MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorString)
+Result<> MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
     initializeCalled = true;
     object1 = new QObject(this);
@@ -27,18 +28,15 @@ bool MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorStri
             found2 = true;
         else if (object->objectName() == QLatin1String("MyPlugin3"))
             found3 = true;
+        if (found2 && found3)
+            return ResultOk;
     }
-    if (found2 && found3)
+    QString error = QLatin1String("object(s) missing from plugin(s):");
-        return true;
+    if (!found2)
-    if (errorString) {
+        error.append(QLatin1String(" plugin2"));
-        QString error = QLatin1String("object(s) missing from plugin(s):");
+    if (!found3)
-        if (!found2)
+        error.append(QLatin1String(" plugin3"));
-            error.append(QLatin1String(" plugin2"));
+    return ResultError(error);
-        if (!found3)
-            error.append(QLatin1String(" plugin3"));
-        *errorString = error;
-    }
-    return false;
 }
 
 void MyPlugin1::extensionsInitialized()

tests/auto/extensionsystem/pluginmanager/correctplugins1/plugin1/plugin1.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
     MyPlugin1() = default;
     ~MyPlugin1() final;
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     void extensionsInitialized() final;
 
 private:

tests/auto/extensionsystem/pluginmanager/correctplugins1/plugin3/plugin3.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <extensionsystem/pluginmanager.h>
 
 using namespace Plugin3;
+using namespace Utils;
 
 MyPlugin3::~MyPlugin3()
 {
@@ -13,23 +14,18 @@ MyPlugin3::~MyPlugin3()
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::removeObject(object2);
 }
 
-bool MyPlugin3::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorString)
+Result<> MyPlugin3::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
     initializeCalled = true;
     object1 = new QObject(this);
     object1->setObjectName(QLatin1String("MyPlugin3"));
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::addObject(object1);
 
-    bool found2 = false;
     for (QObject *object : ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::allObjects()) {
         if (object->objectName() == QLatin1String("MyPlugin2"))
-            found2 = true;
+            return ResultOk;
     }
-    if (found2)
+    return ResultError("object from plugin2 could not be found");
-        return true;
-    if (errorString)
-        *errorString = QLatin1String("object from plugin2 could not be found");
-    return false;
 }
 
 void MyPlugin3::extensionsInitialized()

tests/auto/extensionsystem/pluginmanager/correctplugins1/plugin3/plugin3.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
     MyPlugin3() = default;
     ~MyPlugin3() final;
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     void extensionsInitialized() final;
 
 private:

tests/manual/pluginview/plugins/plugin1/plugin1.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <extensionsystem/pluginmanager.h>
 
 using namespace Plugin1;
+using namespace Utils;
 
 MyPlugin1::~MyPlugin1()
 {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ MyPlugin1::~MyPlugin1()
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::removeObject(object2);
 }
 
-bool MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorString)
+Result<> MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
     initializeCalled = true;
     object1 = new QObject(this);
@@ -28,18 +29,15 @@ bool MyPlugin1::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorStri
             found2 = true;
         else if (object->objectName() == "MyPlugin3")
             found3 = true;
+        if (found2 && found3)
+            return ResultOk;
     }
-    if (found2 && found3)
+    QString error = "object(s) missing from plugin(s):";
-        return true;
+    if (!found2)
-    if (errorString) {
+        error.append(" plugin2");
-        QString error = "object(s) missing from plugin(s):";
+    if (!found3)
-        if (!found2)
+        error.append(" plugin3");
-            error.append(" plugin2");
+    return ResultError(error);
-        if (!found3)
-            error.append(" plugin3");
-        *errorString = error;
-    }
-    return false;
 }
 
 void MyPlugin1::extensionsInitialized()

tests/manual/pluginview/plugins/plugin1/plugin1.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public:
     MyPlugin1() = default;
     ~MyPlugin1() final;
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     void extensionsInitialized() final;
 
 private:

tests/manual/pluginview/plugins/plugin3/plugin3.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <extensionsystem/pluginmanager.h>
 
 using namespace Plugin3;
+using namespace Utils;
 
 MyPlugin3::~MyPlugin3()
 {
@@ -13,24 +14,19 @@ MyPlugin3::~MyPlugin3()
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::removeObject(object2);
 }
 
-bool MyPlugin3::initialize(const QStringList & /*arguments*/, QString *errorString)
+Result<> MyPlugin3::initialize(const QStringList &)
 {
     initializeCalled = true;
     object1 = new QObject(this);
     object1->setObjectName("MyPlugin3");
     ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::addObject(object1);
 
-    bool found2 = false;
     const QList<QObject *> objects = ExtensionSystem::PluginManager::allObjects();
     for (QObject *object : objects) {
         if (object->objectName() == "MyPlugin2")
-            found2 = true;
+            return ResultOk;
     }
-    if (found2)
+    return ResultError("object from plugin2 could not be found");
-        return true;
-    if (errorString)
-        *errorString = "object from plugin2 could not be found";
-    return false;
 }
 
 void MyPlugin3::extensionsInitialized()

tests/manual/pluginview/plugins/plugin3/plugin3.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public:
     MyPlugin3() = default;
     ~MyPlugin3();
 
-    bool initialize(const QStringList &arguments, QString *errorString) final;
+    Utils::Result<> initialize(const QStringList &arguments) final;
     void extensionsInitialized() final;
 
 private: