Cppcheck: Add cppcheck static analysis tool

Automatically checks currently opened documents and displays results via text marks/annotations.

CppcheckTrigger detects when to check files or clear results.
CppcheckTextMarkManager stores/clears text marks with checks' results.
CppcheckTool generates run arguments and parses output.
CppcheckRunner runs cppcheck binary.
CppcheckOptions configures CppcheckTool.

Task-number: QTCREATORBUG-20418
Change-Id: I8eafeac7af6137d2c9061ae75d4a56c85b3b5a2d
Reviewed-by: Alessandro Portale <alessandro.portale@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Marco Bubke <marco.bubke@qt.io>

src/plugins/cppcheck/cppchecktextmarkmanager.h

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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2018 Sergey Morozov
+** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of Qt Creator.
+**
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT
+** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
+** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
+** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utils/fileutils.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace Cppcheck {
+namespace Internal {
+
+class Diagnostic;
+class CppcheckTextMark;
+
+class CppcheckTextMarkManager final
+{
+public:
+    explicit CppcheckTextMarkManager();
+    ~CppcheckTextMarkManager();
+
+    void add(const Diagnostic &diagnostic);
+    void clearFiles(const Utils::FileNameList &files);
+
+private:
+    using MarkPtr = std::unique_ptr<CppcheckTextMark>;
+    std::unordered_map<Utils::FileName, std::vector<MarkPtr>> m_marks;
+};
+
+} // namespace Internal
+} // namespace Cppcheck