Utils: Move the DesktopFileWatcher into own thread

Using locks makes it dangerous to wait as deadlocks may occur. Because
of that we were not able to return results from addPath and removePath.

To circumvent this we move all access into its own thread to remove that
possibility. This allows us to safely call invoke with
BlockingQueuedConnections, as the watch thread cannot be blocked from
another thread.

We add an error() function to allow more information in case
add or remove fails.

Change-Id: Idb4ff1361e8aea94f4a8f71f0e3ef74466e03879
Reviewed-by: Jarek Kobus <jaroslaw.kobus@qt.io>

src/libs/utils/devicefileaccess.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "hostosinfo.h"
 #include "osspecificaspects.h"
 #include "qtcassert.h"
-#include "synchronizedvalue.h"
 #include "utilstr.h"
 
 #ifndef UTILS_STATIC_LIBRARY
@@ -406,19 +405,24 @@ Utils::expected_str<std::unique_ptr<FilePathWatcher>> DeviceFileAccess::watch(
 
 class DesktopFilePathWatcher final : public FilePathWatcher
 {
-    class GlobalWatcher final : public QObject
+    class GlobalWatcher final
     {
     public:
         GlobalWatcher()
         {
-            // Normally we want to make sure that this object is created on the main thread.
-            // Certain tests might not have a qApp though, so we allow for that.
-            QTC_CHECK(!qApp || QThread::currentThread() == qApp->thread());
-            d.writeLocked()->init(this);
+            m_thread.setObjectName(QStringLiteral("DesktopFilePathWatcher"));
+            m_thread.start();
+            d.moveToThread(&m_thread);
+            d.init();
+        }
+        ~GlobalWatcher()
+        {
+            m_thread.quit();
+            m_thread.wait();
         }
 
-        void watch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher) { d.writeLocked()->watch(watcher); }
-        void removeWatch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher) { d.writeLocked()->removeWatch(watcher); }
+        bool watch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher) { return d.watch(watcher); }
+        bool removeWatch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher) { return d.removeWatch(watcher); }
 
         static GlobalWatcher &instance()
         {
@@ -427,106 +431,124 @@ class DesktopFilePathWatcher final : public FilePathWatcher
         }
 
     private:
-        class Private
+        class Private : public QObject
         {
         public:
-            void init(GlobalWatcher *parent)
+            void init() { QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, &Private::_init, Qt::QueuedConnection); }
+            bool watch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
             {
-                connect(
-                    &m_watcher,
-                    &QFileSystemWatcher::fileChanged,
-                    parent,
-                    [parent](const QString &path) {
-                        bool shouldReAddFile = parent->d.readLocked()->notify(path, true);
-                        if (shouldReAddFile)
-                            parent->d.writeLocked()->m_watcher.addPath(path);
+                return QMetaObject::invokeMethod(
+                    this, [this, watcher] { return _watch(watcher); }, Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
+            }
+            bool removeWatch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
+            {
+                return QMetaObject::invokeMethod(
+                    this,
+                    [this, watcher] { return _removeWatch(watcher); },
+                    Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
+            }
+
+        protected:
+            void _init()
+            {
+                m_watcher = new QFileSystemWatcher(this);
+
+                connect(m_watcher, &QFileSystemWatcher::fileChanged, this, [this](const QString &path) {
+                    notify(path, true);
                 });
 
                 connect(
-                    &m_watcher,
+                    m_watcher,
                     &QFileSystemWatcher::directoryChanged,
-                    parent,
-                    [parent](const QString &path) { parent->d.readLocked()->notify(path, false); });
+                    this,
+                    [this](const QString &path) { notify(path, false); });
             }
-            bool notify(const QString &path, bool isFile) const
+            void notify(const QString &path, bool isFile) const
             {
                 const FilePath filePath = FilePath::fromString(path);
                 auto it = m_watchClients.find(filePath);
                 if (it == m_watchClients.end())
-                    return false;
+                    return;
 
                 for (DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher : it.value())
                     watcher->emitChanged();
 
-                if (isFile && !m_watcher.files().contains(path)) {
+                if (isFile && !m_watcher->files().contains(path)) {
                     // The file might have been deleted, lets see if there is a new file to watch
                     // in its place:
                     if (QFile::exists(path))
-                        return true;
+                        m_watcher->addPath(path);
                 }
-
-                return false;
             }
-            void watch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
+            bool _watch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
             {
                 const FilePath path = watcher->path();
                 auto it = m_watchClients.find(path);
 
                 if (it == m_watchClients.end()) {
-                    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(&m_watcher, [this, path] {
-                        bool res = m_watcher.addPath(path.path());
-                        QTC_CHECK(res || !path.exists());
-                    });
+                    if (!m_watcher->addPath(path.path()))
+                        return false;
                     it = m_watchClients.emplace(path);
                 }
                 it->append(watcher);
+                return true;
             }
-            void removeWatch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
+
+            bool _removeWatch(DesktopFilePathWatcher *watcher)
             {
                 const FilePath path = watcher->path();
                 auto it = m_watchClients.find(path);
-                QTC_ASSERT(it != m_watchClients.end(), return);
+                QTC_ASSERT(it != m_watchClients.end(), return false);
 
                 it->removeOne(watcher);
                 if (it->size() == 0) {
-                    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(&m_watcher, [this, path] {
-                        bool res = m_watcher.removePath(path.path());
-                        QTC_CHECK(res || !path.exists());
-                    });
-
                     m_watchClients.erase(it);
+                    return m_watcher->removePath(path.path());
                 }
+                return true;
             }
 
         private:
-            QFileSystemWatcher m_watcher;
+            QFileSystemWatcher *m_watcher = nullptr;
             QHash<FilePath, QList<DesktopFilePathWatcher *>> m_watchClients;
         };
-        Utils::SynchronizedValue<Private> d;
+        Private d;
+        QThread m_thread;
     };
 
 public:
     DesktopFilePathWatcher(const FilePath &path)
         : m_path(path)
     {
-        GlobalWatcher::instance().watch(this);
+        if (!GlobalWatcher::instance().watch(this)) {
+            if (path.exists())
+                m_error = Tr::tr("Failed to watch \"%1\".").arg(path.toUserOutput());
+            else
+                m_error
+                    = Tr::tr("Failed to watch \"%1\", it does not exist.").arg(path.toUserOutput());
+        }
     }
 
-    ~DesktopFilePathWatcher() { GlobalWatcher::instance().removeWatch(this); }
-
-    static void initialize() { GlobalWatcher::instance(); }
+    ~DesktopFilePathWatcher()
+    {
+        if (m_error.isEmpty()) {
+            QTC_CHECK(GlobalWatcher::instance().removeWatch(this));
+        }
+    }
 
     FilePath path() const { return m_path; }
 
     void emitChanged() { emit pathChanged(m_path); }
 
+    QString error() const { return m_error; }
+
 private:
     const FilePath m_path;
+    QString m_error;
 };
 
 DesktopDeviceFileAccess::DesktopDeviceFileAccess()
 {
-    DesktopFilePathWatcher::initialize();
 }
 
 DesktopDeviceFileAccess::~DesktopDeviceFileAccess() = default;
@@ -918,7 +940,10 @@ expected_str<FilePath> DesktopDeviceFileAccess::createTempFile(const FilePath &f
 Utils::expected_str<std::unique_ptr<FilePathWatcher>> DesktopDeviceFileAccess::watch(
     const FilePath &path) const
 {
-    return std::make_unique<DesktopFilePathWatcher>(path);
+    auto watcher = std::make_unique<DesktopFilePathWatcher>(path);
+    if (watcher->error().isEmpty())
+        return watcher;
+    return make_unexpected(watcher->error());
 }
 
 QDateTime DesktopDeviceFileAccess::lastModified(const FilePath &filePath) const

src/plugins/coreplugin/documentmanager.cpp

@@ -147,7 +147,11 @@ public:
             return false;
 
         expected_str<std::unique_ptr<FilePathWatcher>> res = path.watch();
-        QTC_ASSERT_EXPECTED(res, return false;);
+        if (!res) {
+            if (!path.exists())
+                return false; // Too much noise if we complain about non-existing files here.
+            QTC_ASSERT_EXPECTED(res, return false);
+        }
 
         connect(res->get(), &FilePathWatcher::pathChanged, this, [this, path] {
             emit fileChanged(path);