diff --git a/src/libs/languageserverprotocol/lsptypes.h b/src/libs/languageserverprotocol/lsptypes.h
index 3231f010a29..4348e4fd19d 100644
--- a/src/libs/languageserverprotocol/lsptypes.h
+++ b/src/libs/languageserverprotocol/lsptypes.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #include <QUrl>
 #include <QList>
 
+#include <functional>
+
 namespace LanguageServerProtocol {
 
 class LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT DocumentUri : public QUrl
@@ -560,6 +562,7 @@ enum class SymbolKind {
     TypeParameter = 26,
     LastSymbolKind = TypeParameter,
 };
+using SymbolStringifier = std::function<QString(SymbolKind, const QString &, const QString &)>;
 
 namespace CompletionItemKind {
 enum Kind {
diff --git a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangdclient.cpp b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangdclient.cpp
index 134d4bf6103..bbdbb9cec7a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangdclient.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangdclient.cpp
@@ -732,6 +732,31 @@ ClangdClient::ClangdClient(Project *project, const Utils::FilePath &jsonDbDir)
     const auto hideDiagsHandler = []{ ClangDiagnosticManager::clearTaskHubIssues(); };
     setDiagnosticsHandlers(textMarkCreator, hideDiagsHandler);
 
+    static const auto symbolStringifier = [](SymbolKind kind, const QString &name,
+            const QString &detail) -> QString
+    {
+        switch (kind) {
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Constructor:
+            return name + detail;
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Method:
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Function: {
+            const int parenOffset = detail.indexOf(" (");
+            if (parenOffset == -1)
+                return name;
+            return name + detail.mid(parenOffset + 1) + " -> " + detail.mid(0, parenOffset);
+        }
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Variable:
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Field:
+        case LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolKind::Constant:
+            if (detail.isEmpty())
+                return name;
+            return name + " -> " + detail;
+        default:
+            return name;
+        }
+    };
+    setSymbolStringifier(symbolStringifier);
+
     hoverHandler()->setHelpItemProvider([this](const HoverRequest::Response &response,
                                                const DocumentUri &uri) {
         gatherHelpItemForTooltip(response, uri);
diff --git a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.cpp b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.cpp
index db97618a1c3..90be3893dfc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.cpp
@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<CppTools::AbstractOverviewModel> ClangModelManagerSupport::creat
     return std::make_unique<OverviewModel>();
 }
 
+bool ClangModelManagerSupport::supportsOutline(const TextEditor::TextDocument *document) const
+{
+    return !clientForFile(document->filePath());
+}
+
 CppTools::BaseEditorDocumentProcessor *ClangModelManagerSupport::createEditorDocumentProcessor(
         TextEditor::TextDocument *baseTextDocument)
 {
@@ -344,7 +349,7 @@ void ClangModelManagerSupport::updateLanguageClient(ProjectExplorer::Project *pr
 }
 
 ClangdClient *ClangModelManagerSupport::clientForProject(
-        const ProjectExplorer::Project *project)
+        const ProjectExplorer::Project *project) const
 {
     const QList<Client *> clients = Utils::filtered(
                 LanguageClientManager::clientsForProject(project),
@@ -357,7 +362,7 @@ ClangdClient *ClangModelManagerSupport::clientForProject(
     return clients.empty() ? nullptr : qobject_cast<ClangdClient *>(clients.first());
 }
 
-ClangdClient *ClangModelManagerSupport::clientForFile(const Utils::FilePath &file)
+ClangdClient *ClangModelManagerSupport::clientForFile(const Utils::FilePath &file) const
 {
     return clientForProject(ProjectExplorer::SessionManager::projectForFile(file));
 }
diff --git a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.h b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.h
index 9122e7a7a45..97a0bfaf275 100644
--- a/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.h
+++ b/src/plugins/clangcodemodel/clangmodelmanagersupport.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ public:
     CppTools::FollowSymbolInterface &followSymbolInterface() override;
     CppTools::RefactoringEngineInterface &refactoringEngineInterface() override;
     std::unique_ptr<CppTools::AbstractOverviewModel> createOverviewModel() override;
+    bool supportsOutline(const TextEditor::TextDocument *document) const override;
 
     BackendCommunicator &communicator();
     QString dummyUiHeaderOnDiskDirPath() const;
@@ -79,8 +80,8 @@ public:
 
     ClangProjectSettings &projectSettings(ProjectExplorer::Project *project) const;
 
-    ClangdClient *clientForProject(const ProjectExplorer::Project *project);
-    ClangdClient *clientForFile(const Utils::FilePath &file);
+    ClangdClient *clientForProject(const ProjectExplorer::Project *project) const;
+    ClangdClient *clientForFile(const Utils::FilePath &file) const;
 
     static ClangModelManagerSupport *instance();
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppeditorwidget.cpp b/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppeditorwidget.cpp
index 74ae3d5c843..ee242640bc0 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppeditorwidget.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppeditorwidget.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public:
     QPointer<CppModelManager> m_modelManager;
 
     CppEditorDocument *m_cppEditorDocument;
-    CppEditorOutline *m_cppEditorOutline;
+    CppEditorOutline *m_cppEditorOutline = nullptr;
 
     QTimer m_updateFunctionDeclDefLinkTimer;
     SemanticInfo m_lastSemanticInfo;
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ public:
 CppEditorWidgetPrivate::CppEditorWidgetPrivate(CppEditorWidget *q)
     : m_modelManager(CppModelManager::instance())
     , m_cppEditorDocument(qobject_cast<CppEditorDocument *>(q->textDocument()))
-    , m_cppEditorOutline(new CppEditorOutline(q))
     , m_declDefLinkFinder(new FunctionDeclDefLinkFinder(q))
     , m_localRenaming(q)
     , m_useSelectionsUpdater(q)
@@ -160,8 +159,11 @@ void CppEditorWidget::finalizeInitialization()
 
     // clang-format off
     // function combo box sorting
-    connect(CppEditorPlugin::instance(), &CppEditorPlugin::outlineSortingChanged,
-            outline(), &CppEditorOutline::setSorted);
+    if (CppModelManager::supportsOutline(d->m_cppEditorDocument)) {
+        d->m_cppEditorOutline = new CppEditorOutline(this);
+        connect(CppEditorPlugin::instance(), &CppEditorPlugin::outlineSortingChanged,
+                outline(), &CppEditorOutline::setSorted);
+    }
 
     connect(d->m_cppEditorDocument, &CppEditorDocument::codeWarningsUpdated,
             this, &CppEditorWidget::onCodeWarningsUpdated);
@@ -195,8 +197,10 @@ void CppEditorWidget::finalizeInitialization()
     });
     connect(&d->m_localRenaming, &CppLocalRenaming::processKeyPressNormally,
             this, &CppEditorWidget::processKeyNormally);
-    connect(this, &QPlainTextEdit::cursorPositionChanged,
-            d->m_cppEditorOutline, &CppEditorOutline::updateIndex);
+    if (d->m_cppEditorOutline) {
+        connect(this, &QPlainTextEdit::cursorPositionChanged,
+                d->m_cppEditorOutline, &CppEditorOutline::updateIndex);
+    }
 
     connect(cppEditorDocument(), &CppEditorDocument::preprocessorSettingsChanged, this,
             [this](bool customSettings) {
@@ -232,7 +236,8 @@ void CppEditorWidget::finalizeInitialization()
     });
 
     // Toolbar: Outline/Overview combo box
-    insertExtraToolBarWidget(TextEditorWidget::Left, d->m_cppEditorOutline->widget());
+    if (d->m_cppEditorOutline)
+        insertExtraToolBarWidget(TextEditorWidget::Left, d->m_cppEditorOutline->widget());
 
     // clang-format on
     // Toolbar: '#' Button
@@ -266,7 +271,8 @@ void CppEditorWidget::finalizeInitializationAfterDuplication(TextEditorWidget *o
 
     if (cppEditorWidget->isSemanticInfoValidExceptLocalUses())
         updateSemanticInfo(cppEditorWidget->semanticInfo());
-    d->m_cppEditorOutline->update();
+    if (d->m_cppEditorOutline)
+        d->m_cppEditorOutline->update();
     const Id selectionKind = CodeWarningsSelection;
     setExtraSelections(selectionKind, cppEditorWidget->extraSelections(selectionKind));
 
@@ -325,7 +331,8 @@ void CppEditorWidget::selectAll()
 
 void CppEditorWidget::onCppDocumentUpdated()
 {
-    d->m_cppEditorOutline->update();
+    if (d->m_cppEditorOutline)
+        d->m_cppEditorOutline->update();
 }
 
 void CppEditorWidget::onCodeWarningsUpdated(unsigned revision,
diff --git a/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppoutline.cpp b/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppoutline.cpp
index c071f61a437..758b11b1fb3 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppoutline.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/cppeditor/cppoutline.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "cppeditor.h"
 #include <cpptools/cppeditoroutline.h>
 
+#include <cpptools/cppmodelmanager.h>
 #include <cpptools/cppoverviewmodel.h>
 
 #include <texteditor/textdocument.h>
@@ -212,7 +213,10 @@ bool CppOutlineWidget::syncCursor()
 
 bool CppOutlineWidgetFactory::supportsEditor(Core::IEditor *editor) const
 {
-    return qobject_cast<CppEditor*>(editor);
+    const auto cppEditor = qobject_cast<CppEditor*>(editor);
+    if (!cppEditor)
+        return false;
+    return CppTools::CppModelManager::supportsOutline(cppEditor->textDocument());
 }
 
 TextEditor::IOutlineWidget *CppOutlineWidgetFactory::createWidget(Core::IEditor *editor)
diff --git a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.cpp b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.cpp
index fbee2cebbd5..f92248b2228 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.cpp
@@ -1310,6 +1310,11 @@ bool CppModelManager::isCppEditor(Core::IEditor *editor)
     return editor->context().contains(ProjectExplorer::Constants::CXX_LANGUAGE_ID);
 }
 
+bool CppModelManager::supportsOutline(const TextEditor::TextDocument *document)
+{
+    return instance()->d->m_activeModelManagerSupport->supportsOutline(document);
+}
+
 bool CppModelManager::isClangCodeModelActive() const
 {
     return d->m_activeModelManagerSupport != d->m_builtinModelManagerSupport;
diff --git a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.h b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.h
index 98991f9c6ce..402f37bee6d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.h
+++ b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanager.h
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ public:
     void emitAbstractEditorSupportRemoved(const QString &filePath);
 
     static bool isCppEditor(Core::IEditor *editor);
+    static bool supportsOutline(const TextEditor::TextDocument *document);
     bool isClangCodeModelActive() const;
 
     QSet<AbstractEditorSupport*> abstractEditorSupports() const;
diff --git a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanagersupport.h b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanagersupport.h
index ccf7ee83de6..13b6108fab2 100644
--- a/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanagersupport.h
+++ b/src/plugins/cpptools/cppmodelmanagersupport.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public:
     virtual FollowSymbolInterface &followSymbolInterface() = 0;
     virtual RefactoringEngineInterface &refactoringEngineInterface() = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<AbstractOverviewModel> createOverviewModel() = 0;
+    virtual bool supportsOutline(const TextEditor::TextDocument *) const { return true; }
 };
 
 class CPPTOOLS_EXPORT ModelManagerSupportProvider
diff --git a/src/plugins/languageclient/client.cpp b/src/plugins/languageclient/client.cpp
index 2930146cdc5..5f40a3cc852 100644
--- a/src/plugins/languageclient/client.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/languageclient/client.cpp
@@ -1003,6 +1003,16 @@ void Client::setDiagnosticsHandlers(const TextMarkCreator &textMarkCreator,
     m_diagnosticManager.setDiagnosticsHandlers(textMarkCreator, hideHandler);
 }
 
+void Client::setSymbolStringifier(const LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolStringifier &stringifier)
+{
+    m_symbolStringifier = stringifier;
+}
+
+SymbolStringifier Client::symbolStringifier() const
+{
+    return m_symbolStringifier;
+}
+
 void Client::start()
 {
     if (m_clientInterface->start())
diff --git a/src/plugins/languageclient/client.h b/src/plugins/languageclient/client.h
index 6fd0f3f2934..f45e79bb995 100644
--- a/src/plugins/languageclient/client.h
+++ b/src/plugins/languageclient/client.h
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ public:
                        const LanguageServerProtocol::Diagnostic &diag) const;
     void setDiagnosticsHandlers(const TextMarkCreator &textMarkCreator,
                                 const HideDiagnosticsHandler &hideHandler);
+    void setSymbolStringifier(const LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolStringifier &stringifier);
+    LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolStringifier symbolStringifier() const;
 
     // logging
     void log(const QString &message) const;
@@ -270,6 +272,7 @@ private:
     SemanticTokenSupport m_tokentSupport;
     QString m_serverName;
     QString m_serverVersion;
+    LanguageServerProtocol::SymbolStringifier m_symbolStringifier;
     bool m_locatorsEnabled = true;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/languageclient/languageclientoutline.cpp b/src/plugins/languageclient/languageclientoutline.cpp
index c83a35411f8..4257efb1ff8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/languageclient/languageclientoutline.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/languageclient/languageclientoutline.cpp
@@ -55,14 +55,15 @@ public:
         , m_type(info.kind())
     { }
 
-    LanguageClientOutlineItem(const DocumentSymbol &info)
+    LanguageClientOutlineItem(const DocumentSymbol &info, const SymbolStringifier &stringifier)
         : m_name(info.name())
         , m_detail(info.detail().value_or(QString()))
         , m_range(info.range())
+        , m_symbolStringifier(stringifier)
         , m_type(info.kind())
     {
         for (const DocumentSymbol &child : info.children().value_or(QList<DocumentSymbol>()))
-            appendChild(new LanguageClientOutlineItem(child));
+            appendChild(new LanguageClientOutlineItem(child, stringifier));
     }
 
     // TreeItem interface
@@ -72,7 +73,9 @@ public:
         case Qt::DecorationRole:
             return symbolIcon(m_type);
         case Qt::DisplayRole:
-            return m_name;
+            return m_symbolStringifier
+                    ? m_symbolStringifier(static_cast<SymbolKind>(m_type), m_name, m_detail)
+                    : m_name;
         default:
             return Utils::TreeItem::data(column, role);
         }
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ private:
     QString m_name;
     QString m_detail;
     Range m_range;
+    SymbolStringifier m_symbolStringifier;
     int m_type = -1;
 };
 
@@ -102,8 +106,16 @@ public:
     {
         clear();
         for (const DocumentSymbol &symbol : info)
-            rootItem()->appendChild(new LanguageClientOutlineItem(symbol));
+            rootItem()->appendChild(new LanguageClientOutlineItem(symbol, m_symbolStringifier));
     }
+
+    void setSymbolStringifier(const SymbolStringifier &stringifier)
+    {
+        m_symbolStringifier = stringifier;
+    }
+
+private:
+    SymbolStringifier m_symbolStringifier;
 };
 
 class LanguageClientOutlineWidget : public TextEditor::IOutlineWidget
@@ -153,6 +165,7 @@ LanguageClientOutlineWidget::LanguageClientOutlineWidget(Client *client,
     layout->setSpacing(0);
     layout->addWidget(Core::ItemViewFind::createSearchableWrapper(&m_view));
     setLayout(layout);
+    m_model.setSymbolStringifier(m_client->symbolStringifier());
     m_view.setModel(&m_model);
     m_view.setHeaderHidden(true);
     m_view.setExpandsOnDoubleClick(false);
@@ -295,6 +308,7 @@ OutlineComboBox::OutlineComboBox(Client *client, TextEditor::BaseTextEditor *edi
     , m_editorWidget(editor->editorWidget())
     , m_uri(DocumentUri::fromFilePath(editor->document()->filePath()))
 {
+    m_model.setSymbolStringifier(client->symbolStringifier());
     setModel(&m_model);
     setMinimumContentsLength(13);
     QSizePolicy policy = sizePolicy();