Sqlite: Inject RTTI into TU

We had problems on macOS with the catching of exceptions because the has
type_info::hash_code was different. This is probably a bug because RTTI
code is injected for an inline class.

To work around that problem we implemented the virtual what method for
every exception.

Task-number: QDS-9266
Change-Id: I79052c8b70adead412d1940b17195151fb19ebb9
Reviewed-by: Qt CI Bot <qt_ci_bot@qt-project.org>
Reviewed-by: <github-actions-qt-creator@cristianadam.eu>
Reviewed-by: Vikas Pachdha <vikas.pachdha@qt.io>

src/libs/sqlite/sqliteindex.h

@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ public:
     void checkTableName() const
     {
         if (m_tableName.isEmpty())
-            throw Exception("SqliteIndex has not table name!");
+            throw IndexHasNoTableName();
     }
 
     void checkColumns() const
     {
         if (m_columnNames.empty())
-            throw Exception("SqliteIndex has no columns!");
+            throw IndexHasNoColumns();
     }
 
 private: