Introduce a basic client for the language server protocol

The language server protocol is used to transport language specific
information needed to efficiently edit source files. For example
completion, go to operations and symbol information. These information
are transferred via JSON-RPC. The complete definition can be found under
https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specification.

This language server protocol support consists of two major parts, the
C++ representation of the language server protocol, and the client part
for the communication with an external language server.

The TypeScript definitions of the protocol interfaces are transferred to
C++ classes. Those classes have getter and setter for every interface
value. Optional values from the protocol are represented by
Utils::optional<ValueType>. The JSON objects that are used to transfer
the data between client and server are hidden by a specialized
JsonObject class derived from QJsonObject. Additionally this JsonObject
provides a validity check that is capable of creating a detailed error
message for malformed, or at least unexpected JSON representation of the
protocol.

The client is the interface between Qt Creator and language server
functionality, like completion, diagnostics, document and workspace
synchronization. The base client converts the data that is sent from/to
the server between the raw byte array and the corresponding C++ objects.
The transportat layer is defined in a specialized base client (this
initial change will only support stdio language server). The running
clients are handled inside the language client manager, which is also
used to connect global and exclusive Qt Creator functionality to the
clients.

Task-number: QTCREATORBUG-20284
Change-Id: I8e123e20c3f14ff7055c505319696d5096fe1704
Reviewed-by: Eike Ziller <eike.ziller@qt.io>
This commit is contained in:
David Schulz
2018-07-13 12:33:46 +02:00
parent 8749ccc69f
commit d61d29cf16
75 changed files with 10377 additions and 20 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2018 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of Qt Creator.
**
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
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** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
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****************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "languageserverprotocol_global.h"
#include "lsputils.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QJsonObject>
namespace LanguageServerProtocol {
class LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT JsonObject
{
Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS(LanguageServerProtocol::JsonObject)
public:
JsonObject() = default;
explicit JsonObject(const QJsonObject &object) : m_jsonObject(object) { }
explicit JsonObject(QJsonObject &&object) : m_jsonObject(std::move(object)) { }
JsonObject(const JsonObject &object) : m_jsonObject(object.m_jsonObject) { }
JsonObject(JsonObject &&object) : m_jsonObject(std::move(object.m_jsonObject)) { }
explicit JsonObject(const QJsonValue &value) : m_jsonObject(value.toObject()) { }
virtual ~JsonObject() = default;
JsonObject &operator=(const JsonObject &other);
JsonObject &operator=(JsonObject &&other);
bool operator==(const JsonObject &other) const { return m_jsonObject == other.m_jsonObject; }
operator const QJsonObject&() const { return m_jsonObject; }
virtual bool isValid(QStringList * /*errorHierarchy*/) const { return true; }
protected:
using iterator = QJsonObject::iterator;
using const_iterator = QJsonObject::const_iterator;
iterator insert(const QString &key, const JsonObject &value);
iterator insert(const QString &key, const QJsonValue &value);
// QJSonObject redirections
QJsonValue value(const QString &key) const { return m_jsonObject.value(key); }
bool contains(const QString &key) const { return m_jsonObject.contains(key); }
iterator find(const QString &key) { return m_jsonObject.find(key); }
const_iterator find(const QString &key) const { return m_jsonObject.find(key); }
iterator end() { return m_jsonObject.end(); }
const_iterator end() const { return m_jsonObject.end(); }
void remove(const QString &key) { m_jsonObject.remove(key); }
QStringList keys() const { return m_jsonObject.keys(); }
// convenience value access
template<typename T>
T typedValue(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<T> optionalValue(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
LanguageClientValue<T> clientValue(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<LanguageClientValue<T>> optionalClientValue(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
QList<T> array(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<QList<T>> optionalArray(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
LanguageClientArray<T> clientArray(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<LanguageClientArray<T>> optionalClientArray(const QString &key) const;
template<typename T>
void insertArray(const QString &key, const QList<T> &array);
template<typename>
void insertArray(const QString &key, const QList<JsonObject> &array);
// value checking
bool checkKey(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key,
const std::function<bool(const QJsonValue &val)> &predicate) const;
static QString valueTypeString(QJsonValue::Type type);
static QString errorString(QJsonValue::Type expected, QJsonValue::Type type2);
static bool checkType(QJsonValue::Type type,
QJsonValue::Type expectedType,
QStringList *errorHierarchy);
template <typename T>
static bool checkVal(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QJsonValue &val);
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... Args>
bool check(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
template <typename T>
bool check(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
template <typename T>
bool checkArray(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... Args>
bool checkOptional(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
template <typename T>
bool checkOptional(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
template <typename T>
bool checkOptionalArray(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const;
private:
QJsonObject m_jsonObject;
};
template<typename T>
T JsonObject::typedValue(const QString &key) const
{
return fromJsonValue<T>(value(key));
}
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<T> JsonObject::optionalValue(const QString &key) const
{
const QJsonValue &val = value(key);
return val.isUndefined() ? Utils::nullopt : Utils::make_optional(fromJsonValue<T>(val));
}
template<typename T>
LanguageClientValue<T> JsonObject::clientValue(const QString &key) const
{
return LanguageClientValue<T>(value(key));
}
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<LanguageClientValue<T>> JsonObject::optionalClientValue(const QString &key) const
{
return contains(key) ? Utils::make_optional(clientValue<T>(key)) : Utils::nullopt;
}
template<typename T>
QList<T> JsonObject::array(const QString &key) const
{
return LanguageClientArray<T>(value(key)).toList();
}
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<QList<T>> JsonObject::optionalArray(const QString &key) const
{
using Result = Utils::optional<QList<T>>;
return contains(key) ? Result(LanguageClientArray<T>(value(key)).toList())
: Result(Utils::nullopt);
}
template<typename T>
LanguageClientArray<T> JsonObject::clientArray(const QString &key) const
{
return LanguageClientArray<T>(value(key));
}
template<typename T>
Utils::optional<LanguageClientArray<T>> JsonObject::optionalClientArray(const QString &key) const
{
const QJsonValue &val = value(key);
return !val.isUndefined() ? Utils::make_optional(LanguageClientArray<T>(value(key)))
: Utils::nullopt;
}
template<typename T>
void JsonObject::insertArray(const QString &key, const QList<T> &array)
{
QJsonArray jsonArray;
for (const T &item : array)
jsonArray.append(QJsonValue(item));
insert(key, jsonArray);
}
template<typename >
void JsonObject::insertArray(const QString &key, const QList<JsonObject> &array)
{
QJsonArray jsonArray;
for (const JsonObject &item : array)
jsonArray.append(item.m_jsonObject);
insert(key, jsonArray);
}
template <typename T>
bool JsonObject::checkVal(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QJsonValue &val)
{
return checkType(val.type(), QJsonValue::Object, errorHierarchy)
&& T(val).isValid(errorHierarchy);
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... Args>
bool JsonObject::check(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
const QStringList errorBackUp = errorHierarchy ? *errorHierarchy : QStringList();
if (check<T1>(errorHierarchy, key))
return true;
const bool ret = check<T2, Args...>(errorHierarchy, key);
if (ret && errorHierarchy)
*errorHierarchy = errorBackUp;
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
bool JsonObject::check(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
return checkKey(errorHierarchy, key, [errorHierarchy](const QJsonValue &val){
return checkVal<T>(errorHierarchy, val);
});
}
template <typename T>
bool JsonObject::checkArray(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
return checkKey(errorHierarchy, key, [errorHierarchy](const QJsonValue &val){
return val.isArray() && Utils::allOf(val.toArray(), [&errorHierarchy](const QJsonValue &value){
return checkVal<T>(errorHierarchy, value);
});
});
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... Args>
bool JsonObject::checkOptional(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
const QStringList errorBackUp = errorHierarchy ? *errorHierarchy : QStringList();
if (checkOptional<T1>(errorHierarchy, key))
return true;
const bool ret = checkOptional<T2, Args...>(errorHierarchy, key);
if (ret && errorHierarchy)
*errorHierarchy = errorBackUp;
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
bool JsonObject::checkOptional(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
if (contains(key))
return check<T>(errorHierarchy, key);
return true;
}
template <typename T>
bool JsonObject::checkOptionalArray(QStringList *errorHierarchy, const QString &key) const
{
if (contains(key))
return checkArray<T>(errorHierarchy, key);
return true;
}
template <>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<QString>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template <>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<int>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template <>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<double>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template <>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<bool>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template <>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<std::nullptr_t>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template<>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<QJsonArray>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
template<>
LANGUAGESERVERPROTOCOL_EXPORT bool JsonObject::checkVal<QJsonValue>(QStringList *errorHierarchy,
const QJsonValue &val);
} // namespace LanguageServerProtocol