CodeAssist: Support asynchronous processing without threads

This is required for the CodemodelBackendIPC integration in the
ClangCodeModelPlugin. Since the heavy calculation happens in a separate
process, we only need to send appropriate requests and receive results
for a working completion. However, the CodeAssist API does not fit here
since it only provides means of caculating the results in the main
thread or a worker thread. We can't use the worker thread approach since
that would lead to threading issues regarding QLocalSocket in
CodemodelBackendIPC.

IAssistProcessor::setAsyncProposalAvailable() will hand the results
back to CodeAssist in order to display them.

Change-Id: I496192560fb406ec40fa8bcb7904f7a03d2eef50
Reviewed-by: David Schulz <david.schulz@theqtcompany.com>

src/plugins/cppeditor/cppvirtualfunctionassistprovider.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public:
     Parameters params() const { return m_params; }
     void clearParams() { m_params = Parameters(); }
 
-    bool isAsynchronous() const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
+    IAssistProvider::RunType runType() const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
     bool supportsEditor(Core::Id editorId) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
     TextEditor::IAssistProcessor *createProcessor() const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;