// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd. // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only // ********************************************************************** // NOTE: the sections are not ordered by their logical order to avoid // reshuffling the file each time the index order changes (i.e., often). // Run the fixnavi.pl script to adjust the links to the index order. // ********************************************************************** /*! \page creator-editor-external.html \if defined(qtdesignstudio) \previouspage quick-converting-ui-projects.html \nextpage studio-on-mcus.html \else \previouspage creator-keyboard-shortcuts.html \nextpage creator-task-lists.html \endif \title Using External Tools You can use external tools directly from \QC. Qt Linguist, QML preview tools, and the default text editor for your system are preconfigured for use. You can change their default configurations and configure new tools. To run the tools, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External, or use the \c x filter in the locator. \section1 Using Qt Linguist When you \l{Creating Projects}{create a new project}, you can automatically generate a translation source file (TS) for one language. You can add other languages later by editing the project file. You can use the Qt Linguist release manager tools, lupdate and lrelease, directly from \QC. The lupdate tool is used to synchronize source code and translations. The lrelease tool is used to create run-time translation files for use by the released application. \note Running the tools from \QC is supported only when using qmake as the build system. For more information about using the tools with CMake, see \l{https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/cmake-command-reference.html#qt6-linguisttools} {Qt6::LinguistTools}. To synchronize TS files from a translator with the application code, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol Linguist > \uicontrol {Update Translations (lupdate)}. To generate from the TS files Qt message (QM) files that can be used by an application, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol Linguist > \uicontrol {Release Translations (lrelease)}. By default, the project .pro file is passed to the tools as an argument. To specify other command line arguments for the tools, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol Configure. To open TS files in Qt Linguist, right-click a TS file in the \uicontrol Projects or \uicontrol {File System} view and select \uicontrol {Open With} > \uicontrol {Qt Linguist} in the context menu. For more information about Qt Linguist, see \l{Qt Linguist Manual}. \section1 Running QML Files You can test the current QML document while you are developing an application. To run the currently active QML file, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol {Qt Quick} > \uicontrol {QML Runtime}. \section1 Using External Text Editors You can open files for editing in the default text editor for your system: Notepad on Windows and vi on Linux and \macos. To open the file you are currently viewing in an external editor, select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol Text > \uicontrol {Edit with Notepad} or \uicontrol {Edit with vi}, depending on your system. \QC looks for the editor path in the PATH environment variable of your operating system. \section1 Configuring External Tools You can change the configuration of preconfigured tools and configure additional tools in \QC \uicontrol Preferences. \image qtcreator-external-tools.png Select the \inlineimage icons/replace.png (\uicontrol {Variables}) button in a field to select from a list of \l{Using Qt Creator Variables}{variables} that are available in a particular context. To configure external tools: \list 1 \li Select \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External > \uicontrol Configure. \li Select \uicontrol Add > \uicontrol {Add Tool} to add a new tool. You can also select \uicontrol {Add Category} to add a new category. \li In the \uicontrol Executable field, specify the executable to run. If the executable is found in your system PATH variable, do not specify the path to it. \li In the \uicontrol Arguments field, specify optional arguments for running the executable. \li In the \uicontrol {Working directory} field, specify the path to the working directory. \li In the \uicontrol Output field, select how to handle output from the tool. You can ignore the output, view it in \l{Viewing Output} {General Messages}, or replace the selected text with the output in the code editor. \li In the \uicontrol {Error output} field, select how to handle error messages from the tool. \if defined(qtcreator) \li In the \uicontrol {Base environment} field, select whether to run the tool in the system environment or the \l{Build Environment} {build environment} or \l {Selecting the Run Environment} {run environment} of the active project. Select the build or run environment if the system environment does not have the necessary PATH settings to find the tool chain, for example. \else \li In the \uicontrol {Base environment} field, use the default settings. \endif \li In the \uicontrol Environment field, select \uicontrol Change to modify environment variable values for build and run environments in the \uicontrol {Edit Environment Changes} dialog. \if defined(qtcreator) For more information about how to add and remove variable values, see \l{Batch Editing}. \endif To globally change the system environment from the one in which \QC is started, select \uicontrol Edit > \uicontrol Preferences > \uicontrol Environment > \uicontrol System, and then select \uicontrol Change in the \uicontrol Environment field. \if defined(qtcreator) For more information, see \l{Specifying Environment Settings}. \endif \li Select the \uicontrol {Modifies current document} check box to make sure that if the current document is modified by the tool, it is saved before the tool is run and reloaded after the tool finishes. \li In the \uicontrol Input field, specify text that is passed as standard input to the tool. \endlist The category and tool are added to the \uicontrol Tools > \uicontrol External menu. If you change the configuration of preconfigured tools, you can later revert the changes by selecting the \uicontrol Reset button. The tool configurations that you add and modify are stored in XML format in the user configuration folder. For example, \c {~/config/QtProject/qtcreator/externaltools} on Linux and \macos and \c {C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\QtProject\qtcreator\externaltools} in Windows. To share a configuration with other users, copy an XML configuration file to the folder. */