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fmt/include
Khalil Estell d11849bc0b Add FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS flag (#1781)
* Remove <typename UInt> from int_writer

Reduce code bloat by removing multiple instantiation of int_writer based
on the <typename UInt> parameter.

Rationale:
- The only functions that gains a speedup by int size would be
  int_writer::on_dec()'s call to count_digits which uses CLZ. Thus to
  still take advantage of this speedup, we store the size of the int
  so we can use a switch statement to call the correct count_digits.
- All other implementations of count_digits require some sort of looping
  that terminates when the value hits zero regardless of what sized int
  it is.

Caveats:
- There is a performance hit when dealing with and passing around
  64-bit/128-bit values compared to 32-bit values on 32-bit platforms,
  and with 64-bit values on 64-bit systems. But this should not reduce the
  performance that dramatically.
- There is also a performance hit for on_dec() due to the addition of a
  switch case. But, due to it size, this should reduce to a jump table.

Resolves #1778

* Add FMT_USE_SMALLEST_INT flag

When defined and set to zero, will use the largest available integer
container for writing ints. The has the benefit of reducing instances
the of int_writer class which will reduce the binary cost.

* Rename flag to FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS

Add comment above FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS definition describing
why a developer would use it.

* Move FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS to format.h

Co-authored-by: Khalil Estell <kammce@google.com>
2020-07-19 13:09:10 -07:00
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