diff --git a/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/connection.py b/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/connection.py
index 63b4418a19d..14ceac60e59 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/connection.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/connection.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Callable, Hashable
 from contextvars import ContextVar
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal
 
 from aiohttp import web
 import voluptuous as vol
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ class ActiveConnection:
         self.last_id = 0
         self.can_coalesce = False
         self.supported_features: dict[str, float] = {}
-        self.handlers: dict[str, tuple[MessageHandler, vol.Schema]] = self.hass.data[
-            const.DOMAIN
-        ]
+        self.handlers: dict[str, tuple[MessageHandler, vol.Schema | Literal[False]]] = (
+            self.hass.data[const.DOMAIN]
+        )
         self.binary_handlers: list[BinaryHandler | None] = []
         current_connection.set(self)
 
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ class ActiveConnection:
             or (
                 not (cur_id := msg.get("id"))
                 or type(cur_id) is not int  # noqa: E721
+                or cur_id < 0
                 or not (type_ := msg.get("type"))
                 or type(type_) is not str  # noqa: E721
             )
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ class ActiveConnection:
         handler, schema = handler_schema
 
         try:
-            handler(self.hass, self, schema(msg))
+            handler(self.hass, self, msg if schema is False else schema(msg))
         except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             self.async_handle_exception(msg, err)
 
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/decorators.py b/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/decorators.py
index 51643752a0f..0ed8be30139 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/decorators.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/websocket_api/decorators.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import voluptuous as vol
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def websocket_command(
     The schema must be either a dictionary where the keys are voluptuous markers, or
     a voluptuous.All schema where the first item is a voluptuous Mapping schema.
     """
-    if isinstance(schema, dict):
+    if is_dict := isinstance(schema, dict):
         command = schema["type"]
     else:
         command = schema.validators[0].schema["type"]
@@ -145,9 +145,13 @@ def websocket_command(
     def decorate(func: const.WebSocketCommandHandler) -> const.WebSocketCommandHandler:
         """Decorate ws command function."""
         # pylint: disable=protected-access
-        if isinstance(schema, dict):
+        if is_dict and len(schema) == 1:  # type only empty schema
+            func._ws_schema = False  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        elif is_dict:
             func._ws_schema = messages.BASE_COMMAND_MESSAGE_SCHEMA.extend(schema)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         else:
+            if TYPE_CHECKING:
+                assert not isinstance(schema, dict)
             extended_schema = vol.All(
                 schema.validators[0].extend(
                     messages.BASE_COMMAND_MESSAGE_SCHEMA.schema