Refactor zwave_js discovery schema foundation (#151146)

2025-09-10 15:21:38 +02:00 · 2025-08-27 12:01:34 +02:00
parent 20e4d37cc6
commit 81a5b4a684
9 changed files with 489 additions and 239 deletions
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/init.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/init.py
@@ -115,11 +115,7 @@ from .const import (
    ZWAVE_JS_VALUE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT,
    ZWAVE_JS_VALUE_UPDATED_EVENT,
 )
-from .discovery import (
-    ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
-    async_discover_node_values,
-    async_discover_single_value,
-)
+from .discovery import async_discover_node_values, async_discover_single_value
 from .helpers import (
    async_disable_server_logging_if_needed,
    async_enable_server_logging_if_needed,
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ from .helpers import (
    get_valueless_base_unique_id,
 )
 from .migrate import async_migrate_discovered_value
-from .models import ZwaveJSConfigEntry, ZwaveJSData
+from .models import PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo, ZwaveJSConfigEntry, ZwaveJSData
 from .services import async_setup_services

 CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10
@@ -776,7 +772,7 @@ class NodeEvents:
        # Remove any old value ids if this is a reinterview.
        self.controller_events.discovered_value_ids.pop(device.id, None)

-        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo] = {}
+        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo] = {}

        # run discovery on all node values and create/update entities
        await asyncio.gather(
@@ -858,8 +854,8 @@ class NodeEvents:
    async def async_handle_discovery_info(
        self,
        device: dr.DeviceEntry,
-        disc_info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
-        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo],
+        disc_info: PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo],
    ) -> None:
        """Handle discovery info and all dependent tasks."""
        platform = disc_info.platform
@@ -901,7 +897,9 @@ class NodeEvents:
        )

    async def async_on_value_added(
-        self, value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo], value: Value
+        self,
+        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo],
+        value: Value,
    ) -> None:
        """Fire value updated event."""
        # If node isn't ready or a device for this node doesn't already exist, we can
@@ -1036,7 +1034,9 @@ class NodeEvents:

    @callback
    def async_on_value_updated_fire_event(
-        self, value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo], value: Value
+        self,
+        value_updates_disc_info: dict[str, PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo],
+        value: Value,
    ) -> None:
        """Fire value updated event."""
        # Get the discovery info for the value that was updated. If there is
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/binary_sensor.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/binary_sensor.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field

 from zwave_js_server.const import CommandClass
 from zwave_js_server.const.command_class.lock import DOOR_STATUS_PROPERTY
@@ -17,15 +17,21 @@ from homeassistant.components.binary_sensor import (
    BinarySensorEntity,
    BinarySensorEntityDescription,
 )
-from homeassistant.const import EntityCategory
+from homeassistant.const import EntityCategory, Platform
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
 from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
+from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
 from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddConfigEntryEntitiesCallback

 from .const import DOMAIN
-from .discovery import ZwaveDiscoveryInfo
-from .entity import ZWaveBaseEntity
-from .models import ZwaveJSConfigEntry
+from .entity import NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo, ZWaveBaseEntity
+from .models import (
+    NewZWaveDiscoverySchema,
+    ValueType,
+    ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+    ZwaveJSConfigEntry,
+    ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema,
+)

 PARALLEL_UPDATES = 0

@@ -50,11 +56,11 @@ NOTIFICATION_IRRIGATION = "17"
 NOTIFICATION_GAS = "18"


-@dataclass(frozen=True)
+@dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(BinarySensorEntityDescription):
    """Represent a Z-Wave JS binary sensor entity description."""

-    off_state: str = "0"
+    not_states: set[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: {"0"})
    states: tuple[str, ...] | None = None


@@ -65,6 +71,13 @@ class PropertyZWaveJSEntityDescription(BinarySensorEntityDescription):
    on_states: tuple[str, ...]


+@dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
+class NewNotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(BinarySensorEntityDescription):
+    """Represent a Z-Wave JS binary sensor entity description."""
+
+    state_key: str
+
+
 # Mappings for Notification sensors
 # https://github.com/zwave-js/specs/blob/master/Registries/Notification%20Command%20Class%2C%20list%20of%20assigned%20Notifications.xlsx
 #
@@ -106,24 +119,6 @@ class PropertyZWaveJSEntityDescription(BinarySensorEntityDescription):
 # - Sump pump failure

 NOTIFICATION_SENSOR_MAPPINGS: tuple[NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription, ...] = (
-    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
-        # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - State Id's 1 and 2 - Smoke detected
-        key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
-        states=("1", "2"),
-        device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.SMOKE,
-    ),
-    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
-        # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - State Id's 4, 5, 7, 8
-        key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
-        states=("4", "5", "7", "8"),
-        device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.PROBLEM,
-        entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
-    ),
-    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
-        # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - All other State Id's
-        key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
-        entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
-    ),
    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
        # NotificationType 2: Carbon Monoxide - State Id's 1 and 2
        key=NOTIFICATION_CARBON_MONOOXIDE,
@@ -212,8 +207,8 @@ NOTIFICATION_SENSOR_MAPPINGS: tuple[NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription, ...] =
    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
        # NotificationType 6: Access Control - State Id 22 (door/window open)
        key=NOTIFICATION_ACCESS_CONTROL,
-        off_state="23",
-        states=("22", "23"),
+        not_states={"23"},
+        states=("22",),
        device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.DOOR,
    ),
    NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
@@ -245,8 +240,8 @@ NOTIFICATION_SENSOR_MAPPINGS: tuple[NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription, ...] =
        # NotificationType 8: Power Management -
        # State Id's 2, 3 (Mains status)
        key=NOTIFICATION_POWER_MANAGEMENT,
-        off_state="2",
-        states=("2", "3"),
+        not_states={"2"},
+        states=("3",),
        device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.PLUG,
        entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
    ),
@@ -353,7 +348,7 @@ BOOLEAN_SENSOR_MAPPINGS: dict[tuple[int, int | str], BinarySensorEntityDescripti

@callback
 def is_valid_notification_binary_sensor(
-    info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+    info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
 ) -> bool | NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription:
    """Return if the notification CC Value is valid as binary sensor."""
    if not info.primary_value.metadata.states:
@@ -370,13 +365,36 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
    client = config_entry.runtime_data.client

    @callback
-    def async_add_binary_sensor(info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo) -> None:
+    def async_add_binary_sensor(
+        info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+    ) -> None:
        """Add Z-Wave Binary Sensor."""
        driver = client.driver
        assert driver is not None  # Driver is ready before platforms are loaded.
-        entities: list[BinarySensorEntity] = []
+        entities: list[Entity] = []

-        if info.platform_hint == "notification":
+        if (
+            isinstance(info, NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo)
+            and info.entity_class is ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor
+            and isinstance(
+                info.entity_description, NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription
+            )
+            and is_valid_notification_binary_sensor(info)
+        ):
+            entities.extend(
+                ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor(
+                    config_entry, driver, info, state_key, info.entity_description
+                )
+                for state_key in info.primary_value.metadata.states
+                if state_key not in info.entity_description.not_states
+                and (
+                    not info.entity_description.states
+                    or state_key in info.entity_description.states
+                )
+            )
+        elif isinstance(info, NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo):
+            pass  # other entity classes are not migrated yet
+        elif info.platform_hint == "notification":
            # ensure the notification CC Value is valid as binary sensor
            if not is_valid_notification_binary_sensor(info):
                return
@@ -401,7 +419,7 @@ async def async_setup_entry(

                if (
                    notification_description
-                    and notification_description.off_state == state_key
+                    and state_key in notification_description.not_states
                ):
                    continue
                entities.append(
@@ -477,7 +495,7 @@ class ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor(ZWaveBaseEntity, BinarySensorEntity):
        self,
        config_entry: ZwaveJSConfigEntry,
        driver: Driver,
-        info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+        info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
        state_key: str,
        description: NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription | None = None,
    ) -> None:
@@ -543,3 +561,71 @@ class ZWaveConfigParameterBinarySensor(ZWaveBooleanBinarySensor):
            alternate_value_name=self.info.primary_value.property_name,
            additional_info=[property_key_name] if property_key_name else None,
        )
+
+
+DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS: list[NewZWaveDiscoverySchema] = [
+    NewZWaveDiscoverySchema(
+        platform=Platform.BINARY_SENSOR,
+        primary_value=ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema(
+            command_class={
+                CommandClass.NOTIFICATION,
+            },
+            type={ValueType.NUMBER},
+            any_available_states_keys={1, 2},
+            any_available_cc_specific={(CC_SPECIFIC_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, 1)},
+        ),
+        allow_multi=True,
+        entity_description=NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
+            # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - State Id's 1 and 2 - Smoke detected
+            key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
+            states=("1", "2"),
+            device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.SMOKE,
+        ),
+        entity_class=ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor,
+    ),
+    NewZWaveDiscoverySchema(
+        platform=Platform.BINARY_SENSOR,
+        primary_value=ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema(
+            command_class={
+                CommandClass.NOTIFICATION,
+            },
+            type={ValueType.NUMBER},
+            any_available_states_keys={4, 5, 7, 8},
+            any_available_cc_specific={(CC_SPECIFIC_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, 1)},
+        ),
+        allow_multi=True,
+        entity_description=NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
+            # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - State Id's 4, 5, 7, 8
+            key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
+            states=("4", "5", "7", "8"),
+            device_class=BinarySensorDeviceClass.PROBLEM,
+            entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+        ),
+        entity_class=ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor,
+    ),
+    NewZWaveDiscoverySchema(
+        platform=Platform.BINARY_SENSOR,
+        primary_value=ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema(
+            command_class={
+                CommandClass.NOTIFICATION,
+            },
+            type={ValueType.NUMBER},
+            any_available_cc_specific={(CC_SPECIFIC_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, 1)},
+        ),
+        allow_multi=True,
+        entity_description=NotificationZWaveJSEntityDescription(
+            # NotificationType 1: Smoke Alarm - All other State Id's
+            key=NOTIFICATION_SMOKE_ALARM,
+            entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            not_states={
+                "1",
+                "2",
+                "4",
+                "5",
+                "7",
+                "8",
+            },
+        ),
+        entity_class=ZWaveNotificationBinarySensor,
+    ),
+]
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/cover.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/cover.py
@@ -299,11 +299,23 @@ class ZWaveMultilevelSwitchCover(CoverPositionMixin):

        # Entity class attributes
        self._attr_device_class = CoverDeviceClass.WINDOW
-        if self.info.platform_hint and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("shutter"):
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.info, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo)
+            and self.info.platform_hint
+            and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("shutter")
+        ):
            self._attr_device_class = CoverDeviceClass.SHUTTER
-        elif self.info.platform_hint and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("blind"):
+        elif (
+            isinstance(self.info, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo)
+            and self.info.platform_hint
+            and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("blind")
+        ):
            self._attr_device_class = CoverDeviceClass.BLIND
-        elif self.info.platform_hint and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("gate"):
+        elif (
+            isinstance(self.info, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo)
+            and self.info.platform_hint
+            and self.info.platform_hint.startswith("gate")
+        ):
            self._attr_device_class = CoverDeviceClass.GATE


--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/discovery.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/discovery.py
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 from collections.abc import Generator
-from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
-from enum import StrEnum
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import cast

 from awesomeversion import AwesomeVersion
 from zwave_js_server.const import (
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import EntityCategory, Platform
 from homeassistant.core import callback
 from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceEntry

+from .binary_sensor import DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS as BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMAS
 from .const import COVER_POSITION_PROPERTY_KEYS, COVER_TILT_PROPERTY_KEYS, LOGGER
 from .discovery_data_template import (
    BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate,
@@ -65,108 +65,20 @@ from .discovery_data_template import (
    FixedFanValueMappingDataTemplate,
    NumericSensorDataTemplate,
 )
-from .helpers import ZwaveValueID
+from .entity import NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo
+from .models import (
+    FirmwareVersionRange,
+    NewZWaveDiscoverySchema,
+    ValueType,
+    ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+    ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema,
+    ZwaveValueID,
+)

-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from _typeshed import DataclassInstance
-
-
-class ValueType(StrEnum):
-    """Enum with all value types."""
-
-    ANY = "any"
-    BOOLEAN = "boolean"
-    NUMBER = "number"
-    STRING = "string"
-
-
-class DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne:
-    """A dataclass that must have at least one input parameter that is not None."""
-
-    def __post_init__(self: DataclassInstance) -> None:
-        """Post dataclass initialization."""
-        if all(val is None for val in asdict(self).values()):
-            raise ValueError("At least one input parameter must not be None")
-
-
-@dataclass
-class FirmwareVersionRange(DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne):
-    """Firmware version range dictionary."""
-
-    min: str | None = None
-    max: str | None = None
-    min_ver: AwesomeVersion | None = field(default=None, init=False)
-    max_ver: AwesomeVersion | None = field(default=None, init=False)
-
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        """Post dataclass initialization."""
-        super().__post_init__()
-        if self.min:
-            self.min_ver = AwesomeVersion(self.min)
-        if self.max:
-            self.max_ver = AwesomeVersion(self.max)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ZwaveDiscoveryInfo:
-    """Info discovered from (primary) ZWave Value to create entity."""
-
-    # node to which the value(s) belongs
-    node: ZwaveNode
-    # the value object itself for primary value
-    primary_value: ZwaveValue
-    # bool to specify whether state is assumed and events should be fired on value
-    # update
-    assumed_state: bool
-    # the home assistant platform for which an entity should be created
-    platform: Platform
-    # helper data to use in platform setup
-    platform_data: Any
-    # additional values that need to be watched by entity
-    additional_value_ids_to_watch: set[str]
-    # hint for the platform about this discovered entity
-    platform_hint: str | None = ""
-    # data template to use in platform logic
-    platform_data_template: BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate | None = None
-    # bool to specify whether entity should be enabled by default
-    entity_registry_enabled_default: bool = True
-    # the entity category for the discovered entity
-    entity_category: EntityCategory | None = None
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema(DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne):
-    """Z-Wave Value discovery schema.
-
-    The Z-Wave Value must match these conditions.
-    Use the Z-Wave specifications to find out the values for these parameters:
-    https://github.com/zwave-js/specs/tree/master
-    """
-
-    # [optional] the value's command class must match ANY of these values
-    command_class: set[int] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's endpoint must match ANY of these values
-    endpoint: set[int] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's property must match ANY of these values
-    property: set[str | int] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's property name must match ANY of these values
-    property_name: set[str] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's property key must match ANY of these values
-    property_key: set[str | int | None] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's property key must NOT match ANY of these values
-    not_property_key: set[str | int | None] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's metadata_type must match ANY of these values
-    type: set[str] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's metadata_readable must match this value
-    readable: bool | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's metadata_writeable must match this value
-    writeable: bool | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's states map must include ANY of these key/value pairs
-    any_available_states: set[tuple[int, str]] | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's value must match this value
-    value: Any | None = None
-    # [optional] the value's metadata_stateful must match this value
-    stateful: bool | None = None
+NEW_DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS: dict[Platform, list[NewZWaveDiscoverySchema]] = {
+    Platform.BINARY_SENSOR: BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMAS,
+}
+SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS = tuple(NEW_DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS)


@dataclass
@@ -1316,7 +1228,7 @@ DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS = [
@callback
 def async_discover_node_values(
    node: ZwaveNode, device: DeviceEntry, discovered_value_ids: dict[str, set[str]]
-) -> Generator[ZwaveDiscoveryInfo]:
+) -> Generator[ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo]:
    """Run discovery on ZWave node and return matching (primary) values."""
    for value in node.values.values():
        # We don't need to rediscover an already processed value_id
@@ -1327,9 +1239,19 @@ def async_discover_node_values(
@callback
 def async_discover_single_value(
    value: ZwaveValue, device: DeviceEntry, discovered_value_ids: dict[str, set[str]]
-) -> Generator[ZwaveDiscoveryInfo]:
+) -> Generator[ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo]:
    """Run discovery on a single ZWave value and return matching schema info."""
-    for schema in DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS:
+    # Temporary workaround for new schemas
+    schemas: tuple[ZWaveDiscoverySchema | NewZWaveDiscoverySchema, ...] = (
+        *(
+            new_schema
+            for _schemas in NEW_DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS.values()
+            for new_schema in _schemas
+        ),
+        *DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS,
+    )
+
+    for schema in schemas:
        # abort if attribute(s) already discovered
        if value.value_id in discovered_value_ids[device.id]:
            continue
@@ -1458,7 +1380,25 @@ def async_discover_single_value(
            )

        # all checks passed, this value belongs to an entity
-        yield ZwaveDiscoveryInfo(
+
+        discovery_info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo
+
+        # Temporary workaround for new schemas
+        if isinstance(schema, NewZWaveDiscoverySchema):
+            discovery_info = NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo(
+                node=value.node,
+                primary_value=value,
+                assumed_state=schema.assumed_state,
+                platform=schema.platform,
+                platform_data_template=schema.data_template,
+                platform_data=resolved_data,
+                additional_value_ids_to_watch=additional_value_ids_to_watch,
+                entity_class=schema.entity_class,
+                entity_description=schema.entity_description,
+            )
+
+        else:
+            discovery_info = ZwaveDiscoveryInfo(
                node=value.node,
                primary_value=value,
                assumed_state=schema.assumed_state,
@@ -1471,6 +1411,8 @@ def async_discover_single_value(
                entity_category=schema.entity_category,
            )

+        yield discovery_info
+
        # prevent re-discovery of the (primary) value if not allowed
        if not schema.allow_multi:
            discovered_value_ids[device.id].add(value.value_id)
@@ -1615,6 +1557,25 @@ def check_value(
        )
    ):
        return False
+    if (
+        schema.any_available_states_keys is not None
+        and value.metadata.states is not None
+        and not any(
+            str(key) in value.metadata.states
+            for key in schema.any_available_states_keys
+        )
+    ):
+        return False
+    # check available cc specific
+    if (
+        schema.any_available_cc_specific is not None
+        and value.metadata.cc_specific is not None
+        and not any(
+            key in value.metadata.cc_specific and value.metadata.cc_specific[key] == val
+            for key, val in schema.any_available_cc_specific
+        )
+    ):
+        return False
    # check value
    if schema.value is not None and value.value not in schema.value:
        return False
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/discovery_data_template.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/discovery_data_template.py
@@ -90,11 +90,9 @@ from zwave_js_server.const.command_class.multilevel_sensor import (
    MultilevelSensorType,
 )
 from zwave_js_server.exceptions import UnknownValueData
-from zwave_js_server.model.node import Node as ZwaveNode
 from zwave_js_server.model.value import (
    ConfigurationValue as ZwaveConfigurationValue,
    Value as ZwaveValue,
-    get_value_id_str,
 )
 from zwave_js_server.util.command_class.energy_production import (
    get_energy_production_parameter,
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ from .const import (
    ENTITY_DESC_KEY_UV_INDEX,
    ENTITY_DESC_KEY_VOLTAGE,
 )
-from .helpers import ZwaveValueID
+from .models import BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate, ZwaveValueID

 ENERGY_PRODUCTION_DEVICE_CLASS_MAP: dict[str, list[EnergyProductionParameter]] = {
    ENTITY_DESC_KEY_ENERGY_PRODUCTION_TIME: [EnergyProductionParameter.TOTAL_TIME],
@@ -264,49 +262,6 @@ MULTILEVEL_SENSOR_UNIT_MAP: dict[str, list[MultilevelSensorScaleType]] = {
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


-@dataclass
-class BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate:
-    """Base class for discovery schema data templates."""
-
-    static_data: Any | None = None
-
-    def resolve_data(self, value: ZwaveValue) -> Any:
-        """Resolve helper class data for a discovered value.
-
-        Can optionally be implemented by subclasses if input data needs to be
-        transformed once discovered Value is available.
-        """
-        return {}
-
-    def values_to_watch(self, resolved_data: Any) -> Iterable[ZwaveValue | None]:
-        """Return list of all ZwaveValues resolved by helper that should be watched.
-
-        Should be implemented by subclasses only if there are values to watch.
-        """
-        return []
-
-    def value_ids_to_watch(self, resolved_data: Any) -> set[str]:
-        """Return list of all Value IDs resolved by helper that should be watched.
-
-        Not to be overwritten by subclasses.
-        """
-        return {val.value_id for val in self.values_to_watch(resolved_data) if val}
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_value_from_id(
-        node: ZwaveNode, value_id_obj: ZwaveValueID
-    ) -> ZwaveValue | ZwaveConfigurationValue | None:
-        """Get a ZwaveValue from a node using a ZwaveValueDict."""
-        value_id = get_value_id_str(
-            node,
-            value_id_obj.command_class,
-            value_id_obj.property_,
-            endpoint=value_id_obj.endpoint,
-            property_key=value_id_obj.property_key,
-        )
-        return node.values.get(value_id)
-
-
@dataclass
 class DynamicCurrentTempClimateDataTemplate(BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate):
    """Data template class for Z-Wave JS Climate entities with dynamic current temps."""
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/entity.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/entity.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 from collections.abc import Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any

 from zwave_js_server.exceptions import BaseZwaveJSServerError
@@ -18,16 +19,33 @@ from homeassistant.core import callback
 from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
 from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceInfo
 from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
-from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
+from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity, EntityDescription
 from homeassistant.helpers.typing import UNDEFINED

 from .const import DOMAIN, EVENT_VALUE_UPDATED, LOGGER
-from .discovery import ZwaveDiscoveryInfo
+from .discovery_data_template import BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate
 from .helpers import get_device_id, get_unique_id, get_valueless_base_unique_id
+from .models import PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo, ZwaveDiscoveryInfo

 EVENT_VALUE_REMOVED = "value removed"


+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo(PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo):
+    """Info discovered from (primary) ZWave Value to create entity.
+
+    This is the new discovery info that will replace ZwaveDiscoveryInfo.
+    """
+
+    entity_class: type[ZWaveBaseEntity]
+    # the entity description to use
+    entity_description: EntityDescription
+    # helper data to use in platform setup
+    platform_data: Any = None
+    # data template to use in platform logic
+    platform_data_template: BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate | None = None
+
+
 class ZWaveBaseEntity(Entity):
    """Generic Entity Class for a Z-Wave Device."""

@@ -35,7 +53,10 @@ class ZWaveBaseEntity(Entity):
    _attr_has_entity_name = True

    def __init__(
-        self, config_entry: ConfigEntry, driver: Driver, info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo
+        self,
+        config_entry: ConfigEntry,
+        driver: Driver,
+        info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo | NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize a generic Z-Wave device entity."""
        self.config_entry = config_entry
@@ -52,12 +73,14 @@ class ZWaveBaseEntity(Entity):
        # Entity class attributes
        self._attr_name = self.generate_name()
        self._attr_unique_id = get_unique_id(driver, self.info.primary_value.value_id)
-        if self.info.entity_registry_enabled_default is False:
-            self._attr_entity_registry_enabled_default = False
-        if self.info.entity_category is not None:
-            self._attr_entity_category = self.info.entity_category
-        if self.info.assumed_state:
-            self._attr_assumed_state = True
+        if isinstance(info, NewZwaveDiscoveryInfo):
+            self.entity_description = info.entity_description
+        else:
+            if (enabled_default := info.entity_registry_enabled_default) is False:
+                self._attr_entity_registry_enabled_default = enabled_default
+            if (entity_category := info.entity_category) is not None:
+                self._attr_entity_category = entity_category
+        self._attr_assumed_state = self.info.assumed_state
        # device is precreated in main handler
        self._attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
            identifiers={get_device_id(driver, self.info.node)},
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/helpers.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/helpers.py
@@ -60,16 +60,6 @@ DRIVER_READY_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 60
 SERVER_VERSION_TIMEOUT = 10


-@dataclass
-class ZwaveValueID:
-    """Class to represent a value ID."""
-
-    property_: str | int
-    command_class: int
-    endpoint: int | None = None
-    property_key: str | int | None = None
-
-
@dataclass
 class ZwaveValueMatcher:
    """Class to allow matching a Z-Wave Value."""
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/migrate.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/migrate.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 import logging

+from zwave_js_server.const import CommandClass
 from zwave_js_server.model.driver import Driver
 from zwave_js_server.model.node import Node
 from zwave_js_server.model.value import Value as ZwaveValue
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
 from homeassistant.helpers import device_registry as dr, entity_registry as er

 from .const import DOMAIN
-from .discovery import ZwaveDiscoveryInfo
 from .helpers import get_unique_id, get_valueless_base_unique_id
+from .models import PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo

 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ def async_migrate_discovered_value(
    registered_unique_ids: set[str],
    device: dr.DeviceEntry,
    driver: Driver,
-    disc_info: ZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
+    disc_info: PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo,
 ) -> None:
    """Migrate unique ID for entity/entities tied to discovered value."""

@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ def async_migrate_discovered_value(

    if (
        disc_info.platform == Platform.BINARY_SENSOR
-        and disc_info.platform_hint == "notification"
+        and disc_info.primary_value.command_class == CommandClass.NOTIFICATION
    ):
        for state_key in disc_info.primary_value.metadata.states:
            # ignore idle key (0)
--- a/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/models.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/zwave_js/models.py
@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
-"""Type definitions for Z-Wave JS integration."""
+"""Provide models for the Z-Wave integration."""

 from __future__ import annotations

-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
+from enum import StrEnum
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

+from awesomeversion import AwesomeVersion
 from zwave_js_server.const import LogLevel
+from zwave_js_server.model.node import Node as ZwaveNode
+from zwave_js_server.model.value import (
+    ConfigurationValue as ZwaveConfigurationValue,
+    Value as ZwaveValue,
+    get_value_id_str,
+)

 from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
+from homeassistant.const import EntityCategory, Platform
+from homeassistant.helpers.entity import EntityDescription

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import DataclassInstance
    from zwave_js_server.client import Client as ZwaveClient

    from . import DriverEvents
@@ -25,3 +37,213 @@ class ZwaveJSData:


 type ZwaveJSConfigEntry = ConfigEntry[ZwaveJSData]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ZwaveValueID:
+    """Class to represent a value ID."""
+
+    property_: str | int
+    command_class: int
+    endpoint: int | None = None
+    property_key: str | int | None = None
+
+
+class ValueType(StrEnum):
+    """Enum with all value types."""
+
+    ANY = "any"
+    BOOLEAN = "boolean"
+    NUMBER = "number"
+    STRING = "string"
+
+
+class DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne:
+    """A dataclass that must have at least one input parameter that is not None."""
+
+    def __post_init__(self: DataclassInstance) -> None:
+        """Post dataclass initialization."""
+        if all(val is None for val in asdict(self).values()):
+            raise ValueError("At least one input parameter must not be None")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FirmwareVersionRange(DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne):
+    """Firmware version range dictionary."""
+
+    min: str | None = None
+    max: str | None = None
+    min_ver: AwesomeVersion | None = field(default=None, init=False)
+    max_ver: AwesomeVersion | None = field(default=None, init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Post dataclass initialization."""
+        super().__post_init__()
+        if self.min:
+            self.min_ver = AwesomeVersion(self.min)
+        if self.max:
+            self.max_ver = AwesomeVersion(self.max)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo:
+    """Info discovered from (primary) ZWave Value to create entity."""
+
+    # node to which the value(s) belongs
+    node: ZwaveNode
+    # the value object itself for primary value
+    primary_value: ZwaveValue
+    # bool to specify whether state is assumed and events should be fired on value
+    # update
+    assumed_state: bool
+    # the home assistant platform for which an entity should be created
+    platform: Platform
+    # additional values that need to be watched by entity
+    additional_value_ids_to_watch: set[str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ZwaveDiscoveryInfo(PlatformZwaveDiscoveryInfo):
+    """Info discovered from (primary) ZWave Value to create entity."""
+
+    # helper data to use in platform setup
+    platform_data: Any = None
+    # data template to use in platform logic
+    platform_data_template: BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate | None = None
+    # hint for the platform about this discovered entity
+    platform_hint: str | None = ""
+    # bool to specify whether entity should be enabled by default
+    entity_registry_enabled_default: bool = True
+    # the entity category for the discovered entity
+    entity_category: EntityCategory | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema(DataclassMustHaveAtLeastOne):
+    """Z-Wave Value discovery schema.
+
+    The Z-Wave Value must match these conditions.
+    Use the Z-Wave specifications to find out the values for these parameters:
+    https://github.com/zwave-js/specs/tree/master
+    """
+
+    # [optional] the value's command class must match ANY of these values
+    command_class: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's endpoint must match ANY of these values
+    endpoint: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's property must match ANY of these values
+    property: set[str | int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's property name must match ANY of these values
+    property_name: set[str] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's property key must match ANY of these values
+    property_key: set[str | int | None] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's property key must NOT match ANY of these values
+    not_property_key: set[str | int | None] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's metadata_type must match ANY of these values
+    type: set[str] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's metadata_readable must match this value
+    readable: bool | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's metadata_writeable must match this value
+    writeable: bool | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's states map must include ANY of these key/value pairs
+    any_available_states: set[tuple[int, str]] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's states map must include ANY of these keys
+    any_available_states_keys: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's cc specific map must include ANY of these key/value pairs
+    any_available_cc_specific: set[tuple[Any, Any]] | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's value must match this value
+    value: Any | None = None
+    # [optional] the value's metadata_stateful must match this value
+    stateful: bool | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class NewZWaveDiscoverySchema:
+    """Z-Wave discovery schema.
+
+    The Z-Wave node and it's (primary) value for an entity must match these conditions.
+    Use the Z-Wave specifications to find out the values for these parameters:
+    https://github.com/zwave-js/node-zwave-js/tree/master/specs
+    """
+
+    # specify the hass platform for which this scheme applies (e.g. light, sensor)
+    platform: Platform
+    # platform-specific entity description
+    entity_description: EntityDescription
+    # entity class to use to instantiate the entity
+    entity_class: type
+    # primary value belonging to this discovery scheme
+    primary_value: ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema
+    # [optional] template to generate platform specific data to use in setup
+    data_template: BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's manufacturer_id must match ANY of these values
+    manufacturer_id: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's product_id must match ANY of these values
+    product_id: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's product_type must match ANY of these values
+    product_type: set[int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's firmware_version must be within this range
+    firmware_version_range: FirmwareVersionRange | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's firmware_version must match ANY of these values
+    firmware_version: set[str] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's basic device class must match ANY of these values
+    device_class_basic: set[str | int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's generic device class must match ANY of these values
+    device_class_generic: set[str | int] | None = None
+    # [optional] the node's specific device class must match ANY of these values
+    device_class_specific: set[str | int] | None = None
+    # [optional] additional values that ALL need to be present
+    # on the node for this scheme to pass
+    required_values: list[ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema] | None = None
+    # [optional] additional values that MAY NOT be present
+    # on the node for this scheme to pass
+    absent_values: list[ZWaveValueDiscoverySchema] | None = None
+    # [optional] bool to specify if this primary value may be discovered
+    # by multiple platforms
+    allow_multi: bool = False
+    # [optional] bool to specify whether state is assumed
+    # and events should be fired on value update
+    assumed_state: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BaseDiscoverySchemaDataTemplate:
+    """Base class for discovery schema data templates."""
+
+    static_data: Any | None = None
+
+    def resolve_data(self, value: ZwaveValue) -> Any:
+        """Resolve helper class data for a discovered value.
+
+        Can optionally be implemented by subclasses if input data needs to be
+        transformed once discovered Value is available.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def values_to_watch(self, resolved_data: Any) -> Iterable[ZwaveValue | None]:
+        """Return list of all ZwaveValues resolved by helper that should be watched.
+
+        Should be implemented by subclasses only if there are values to watch.
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def value_ids_to_watch(self, resolved_data: Any) -> set[str]:
+        """Return list of all Value IDs resolved by helper that should be watched.
+
+        Not to be overwritten by subclasses.
+        """
+        return {val.value_id for val in self.values_to_watch(resolved_data) if val}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_value_from_id(
+        node: ZwaveNode, value_id_obj: ZwaveValueID
+    ) -> ZwaveValue | ZwaveConfigurationValue | None:
+        """Get a ZwaveValue from a node using a ZwaveValueDict."""
+        value_id = get_value_id_str(
+            node,
+            value_id_obj.command_class,
+            value_id_obj.property_,
+            endpoint=value_id_obj.endpoint,
+            property_key=value_id_obj.property_key,
+        )
+        return node.values.get(value_id)