diff --git a/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/firmware_config_flow.py b/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/firmware_config_flow.py
index fac3d2d9735..8d7a302e786 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/firmware_config_flow.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/firmware_config_flow.py
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import AbortFlow
 from homeassistant.helpers.hassio import is_hassio
 
 from . import silabs_multiprotocol_addon
-from .const import ZHA_DOMAIN
+from .const import OTBR_DOMAIN, ZHA_DOMAIN
 from .util import (
     ApplicationType,
+    OwningAddon,
+    OwningIntegration,
     get_otbr_addon_manager,
-    get_zha_device_path,
     get_zigbee_flasher_addon_manager,
+    guess_hardware_owners,
     probe_silabs_firmware_type,
 )
 
@@ -519,19 +521,15 @@ class BaseFirmwareOptionsFlow(BaseFirmwareInstallFlow, OptionsFlow):
     ) -> ConfigFlowResult:
         """Pick Zigbee firmware."""
         assert self._device is not None
+        owners = await guess_hardware_owners(self.hass, self._device)
 
-        if is_hassio(self.hass):
-            otbr_manager = get_otbr_addon_manager(self.hass)
-            otbr_addon_info = await self._async_get_addon_info(otbr_manager)
-
-            if (
-                otbr_addon_info.state != AddonState.NOT_INSTALLED
-                and otbr_addon_info.options.get("device") == self._device
-            ):
-                raise AbortFlow(
-                    "otbr_still_using_stick",
-                    description_placeholders=self._get_translation_placeholders(),
-                )
+        for info in owners:
+            for owner in info.owners:
+                if info.source == OTBR_DOMAIN and isinstance(owner, OwningAddon):
+                    raise AbortFlow(
+                        "otbr_still_using_stick",
+                        description_placeholders=self._get_translation_placeholders(),
+                    )
 
         return await super().async_step_pick_firmware_zigbee(user_input)
 
@@ -541,15 +539,14 @@ class BaseFirmwareOptionsFlow(BaseFirmwareInstallFlow, OptionsFlow):
         """Pick Thread firmware."""
         assert self._device is not None
 
-        for zha_entry in self.hass.config_entries.async_entries(
-            ZHA_DOMAIN,
-            include_ignore=False,
-            include_disabled=True,
-        ):
-            if get_zha_device_path(zha_entry) == self._device:
-                raise AbortFlow(
-                    "zha_still_using_stick",
-                    description_placeholders=self._get_translation_placeholders(),
-                )
+        owners = await guess_hardware_owners(self.hass, self._device)
+
+        for info in owners:
+            for owner in info.owners:
+                if info.source == ZHA_DOMAIN and isinstance(owner, OwningIntegration):
+                    raise AbortFlow(
+                        "zha_still_using_stick",
+                        description_placeholders=self._get_translation_placeholders(),
+                    )
 
         return await super().async_step_pick_firmware_thread(user_input)
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/util.py b/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/util.py
index a94badead55..6ac211bfafb 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/util.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/homeassistant_hardware/util.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import asyncio
 from collections import defaultdict
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -133,6 +134,14 @@ class FirmwareInfo:
     source: str
     owners: list[OwningAddon | OwningIntegration]
 
+    async def is_running(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> bool:
+        """Check if the firmware owner is running."""
+        states = await asyncio.gather(*(o.is_running(hass) for o in self.owners))
+        if not states:
+            return False
+
+        return all(states)
+
 
 async def get_zha_firmware_info(
     hass: HomeAssistant, config_entry: ConfigEntry
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@ async def get_zha_firmware_info(
     if config_entry.data["radio_type"] != "ezsp":
         return None
 
-    device = config_entry.data.get("device", {}).get("device_path", None)
+    device = config_entry.data.get("device", {}).get("path", None)
     if device is None:
         return None
 
@@ -209,6 +218,7 @@ async def guess_hardware_owners(
         if firmware_info is not None:
             device_guesses[firmware_info.device].append(firmware_info)
 
+    # We assume that the OTBR integration will always be set up, even without the addon
     for otbr_config_entry in hass.config_entries.async_entries(OTBR_DOMAIN):
         firmware_info = await get_otbr_firmware_info(hass, otbr_config_entry)