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FAQ chapter improved

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Mateusz Pusz
2020-03-19 10:49:09 +01:00
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@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
FAQ FAQ
=== ===
.. contents:: Questions:
:local:
General General
------- -------
@@ -22,14 +26,14 @@ Why dimensions depend on units and not vice versa?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Most of the libraries define units in terms of dimensions and this was also an Most of the libraries define units in terms of dimensions and this was also an
initial approach for this library. However it turns out that for such a design initial approach for this library. However, it turns out that for such a design
it is hard to provide support for all the required scenarios. it is hard to provide support for all the required scenarios.
The first of them is to support multiple unit systems (like SI, CGS, ...) where The first of them is to support multiple unit systems (like SI, CGS, ...) where
each of can have a different base unit for the same dimension. Base quantity of each of can have a different base unit for the same dimension. Base quantity of
dimension length in SI has to know that it should use ``m`` to print the unit dimension length in SI should use ``m`` to print the unit symbol to the text
symbol to the text output, while the same dimension for CGS should use ``cm``. output, while the same dimension for CGS should use ``cm``. Also, it helps in
Also it helps in conversions among those systems. conversions among those systems.
The second one is to support natural units where more than one dimension can be The second one is to support natural units where more than one dimension can be
measured with the same unit (i.e. ``GeV``). Also if someone will decide to measured with the same unit (i.e. ``GeV``). Also if someone will decide to
@@ -41,4 +45,34 @@ measured in meters.
Why do we spell ``metre`` instead of ``meter``? Why do we spell ``metre`` instead of ``meter``?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Well, this is how ISO 80000 defines it (British English spelling by default). Well, this is how [ISO-80000]_ defines it (British English spelling by default).
Text formatting
---------------
Why Unicode quantity symbols are used by default instead of ASCII-only characters?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Both C++ and :term:`SI` ([ISO-80000]_) are standardized by the
:abbr:`ISO (International Organization for Standardization)`. :term:`SI` standard
specifies Unicode symbols as the official unit names for some quantities (i.e. ``Ω``
symbol for the resistance quantity). As **mp-units** library
is being proposed for standardization as a part of the C++ Standard Library we have
to obey the rules and be consistent with ISO specifications.
.. seealso::
We do understand engineering reality and constraints and that is why the library
has the option of :ref:`ASCII-only quantity symbols`.
.. rubric:: Footnotes:
.. [ISO-80000] ISO 80000 or IEC 80000 is an international standard promulgated jointly
by the :abbr:`ISO (International Organization for Standardization)` and the
:abbr:`IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)`. The standard introduces the
:term:`International System of Quantities`. It is a style guide for the use of
physical quantities and units of measurement, formulas involving them, and their
corresponding units, in scientific and educational documents for worldwide use.
Read more on `Wikipedia <ISO/IEC 80000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000>`_.