feat: force_numerical_value_in(U) added

example/conversion_factor.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ template<mp_units::Quantity Target, mp_units::Quantity Source>
   requires std::constructible_from<Target, Source>
 inline constexpr double conversion_factor(Target, Source)
 {
-  return mp_units::value_cast<Target::unit>(1. * Source::reference).numerical_value_ref_in(Target::unit);
+  return (1. * Source::reference).force_numerical_value_in(Target::unit);
 }
 
 }  // namespace

src/core/include/mp-units/quantity.h

@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@ public:
     return (*this).in(U{}).numerical_value_ref_in(U{});
   }
 
+  template<Unit U>
+    requires requires(quantity q) { value_cast<U{}>(q); }
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr rep force_numerical_value_in(U) const noexcept
+  {
+    return value_cast<U{}>(*this).numerical_value_in(U{});
+  }
+
   template<Unit U>
     requires detail::QuantityConvertibleTo<quantity, quantity<quantity_spec[U{}], Rep>>
   [[nodiscard]] constexpr quantity<quantity_spec[U{}], Rep> in(U) const

src/utility/include/mp-units/math.h

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
            requires { std::exp(q.numerical_value_ref_in(q.unit)); }
 {
   using std::exp;
-  return value_cast<get_unit(R)>(make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<one>(R)>(
+  return value_cast<get_unit(R)>(
-    static_cast<Rep>(exp(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_ref_in(q.unit)))));
+    make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<one>(R)>(static_cast<Rep>(exp(q.force_numerical_value_in(q.unit)))));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ template<Unit auto To, auto R, typename Rep>
       return make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(
         static_cast<Rep>(floor(q.numerical_value_ref_in(q.unit))));
     } else {
-      return handle_signed_results(make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(
+      return handle_signed_results(
-        static_cast<Rep>(floor(value_cast<To>(q).numerical_value_ref_in(To)))));
+        make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(static_cast<Rep>(floor(q.force_numerical_value_in(To)))));
     }
   } else {
     if constexpr (To == get_unit(R)) {
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ template<Unit auto To, auto R, typename Rep>
       return make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(
         static_cast<Rep>(ceil(q.numerical_value_ref_in(q.unit))));
     } else {
-      return handle_signed_results(make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(
+      return handle_signed_results(
-        static_cast<Rep>(ceil(value_cast<To>(q).numerical_value_ref_in(To)))));
+        make_quantity<detail::clone_reference_with<To>(R)>(static_cast<Rep>(ceil(q.force_numerical_value_in(To)))));
     }
   } else {
     if constexpr (To == get_unit(R)) {
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angular_measure> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::sin;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(sin(value_cast<si::radian>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(sin(q.force_numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(sin(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
   } else
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angular_measure> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::cos;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(cos(value_cast<si::radian>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(cos(q.force_numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(cos(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
   } else
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angular_measure> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::tan;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(tan(value_cast<si::radian>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(tan(q.force_numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(tan(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(si::radian)));
   } else
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::asin;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(asin(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
+    using rep = decltype(asin(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<si::radian>(asin(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::acos;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(acos(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value()));
+    using rep = decltype(acos(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<si::radian>(acos(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::atan;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(atan(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
+    using rep = decltype(atan(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<si::radian>(atan(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::sin;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(sin(value_cast<radian>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(sin(q.force_numerical_value_in(radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(sin(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
   } else
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::cos;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(cos(value_cast<radian>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(cos(q.force_numerical_value_in(radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(cos(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
   } else
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<angle> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::tan;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(tan(value_cast<radian>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
+    using rep = decltype(tan(q.force_numerical_value_in(radian)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<one>(tan(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(radian)));
   } else
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::asin;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(asin(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
+    using rep = decltype(asin(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<radian>(asin(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::acos;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(acos(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
+    using rep = decltype(acos(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<radian>(acos(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ template<ReferenceOf<dimensionless> auto R, typename Rep>
   using std::atan;
   if constexpr (!treat_as_floating_point<Rep>) {
     // check what is the return type when called with the integral value
-    using rep = decltype(atan(value_cast<one>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
+    using rep = decltype(atan(q.force_numerical_value_in(one)));
     // use this type ahead of calling the function to prevent narrowing if a unit conversion is needed
     return make_quantity<radian>(atan(value_cast<rep>(q).numerical_value_in(one)));
   } else

test/unit_test/runtime/linear_algebra_test.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ TEST_CASE("vector quantity", "[la]")
     SECTION("truncating")
     {
       const auto v = vector<int>{1001, 1002, 1003} * isq::position_vector[m];
-      CHECK(value_cast<km>(v).numerical_value_ref_in(km) == vector<int>{1, 1, 1});
+      CHECK(v.force_numerical_value_in(km) == vector<int>{1, 1, 1});
     }
   }