2008-12-23 20:32:55 +00:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2007-09-18 17:45:46 +00:00
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<sect1 id="language.function.include">
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<title>{include}</title>
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<para>
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Tag <varname>{include}</varname> dipakai untuk menyertakan template lain
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dalam template saat ini. Setiap variabel yang tersedia dalam template
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saat ini juga tersedia di dalam template yang disertakan.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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Tag <varname>{include}</varname> harus mempunyai atribut
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<parameter>file</parameter> yang berisi path sumber daya template.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Menyetel atribut opsional <parameter>assign</parameter> menetapkan variabel
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template yang menempatkan <varname>{include}</varname> ke output, daripada
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ditampilkan. Mirip dengan
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<link linkend="language.function.assign"><varname>{assign}</varname></link>.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Variabel bisa dikirimkan ke template yang disertakan sebagai
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<link linkend="language.syntax.attributes">atribut</link>.
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Setiap variabel yang dikirimkan secara eksplisit ke template
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yang disertakan hanya tersedia di dalam lingkup file yang
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disertakan. Variabel atribut menimpa variabel template saat
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ini, dalam hal ketika bernama sama.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Semua nilai variabel yang ditempatkan dikembalikan setelah lingkup
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template yang disertakan tidak ada. Ini berarti anda dapat menggunakan
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semua variabel termasuk template di dalam template yang disertakan.
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Tapi perubahan variabel di dalam template yang disertakan tidak terlihat
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di dalam template yang menyertakan setelah pernyataan
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<varname>{include}</varname>.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Gunakan sintaks <link linkend="template.resources">sumber daya template</link>
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untuk <varname>{include}</varname> file di luar direktori
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<link linkend="variable.template.dir"><parameter>$template_dir</parameter></link>.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<colspec colname="param" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="type" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="required" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="default" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="desc" />
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Nama Atribut</entry>
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<entry>Tipe</entry>
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<entry>Diperlukan</entry>
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<entry>Default</entry>
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<entry>Deskripsi</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>file</entry>
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<entry>string</entry>
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<entry>Ya</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Nama file template yang disertakan</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>assign</entry>
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<entry>string</entry>
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<entry>Tidak</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Nama variabel yang outputnya akan ditempati</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>[var ...]</entry>
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<entry>[var type]</entry>
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<entry>Tidak</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>variabel untuk mengirimkan lokal ke template</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<example>
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<title>Contoh {include} sederhana</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>{$title}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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{include file='page_header.tpl'}
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{* badan template di sini, variabel $tpl_name diganti dengan
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nilai misalnya 'contact.tpl'
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*}
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{include file="$tpl_name.tpl"}
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{include file='page_footer.tpl'}
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</body>
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</html>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>variabel pengiriman {include}</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{include file='links.tpl' title='Newest links' links=$link_array}
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{* badan template di sini *}
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{include file='footer.tpl' foo='bar'}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>Template di atas menyertakan contoh <filename>links.tpl</filename>
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di bawah ini.</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<div id="box">
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<h3>{$title}{/h3>
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<ul>
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{foreach from=$links item=l}
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.. do stuff ...
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</foreach}
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</ul>
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</div>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>{include} and assign to variable</title>
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<para>This example assigns the contents of <filename>nav.tpl</filename>
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to the <varname>$navbar</varname> variable,
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which is then output at both the top and bottom of the page.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<body>
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{include file='nav.tpl' assign=navbar}
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Smarty is cool'}
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{$navbar}
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{* badan template di sini *}
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{$navbar}
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{include file='footer.tpl'}
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</body>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Contoh berbagai sumber daya {include}</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{* path file absolut *}
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{include file='/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* path file absolut (hal yang sama) *}
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{include file='file:/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* path file windows absolut (HARUS menggunakan prefiks "file:") *}
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{include file='file:C:/www/pub/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* sertakan dari sumber daya template bernama "db" *}
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{include file='db:header.tpl'}
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{* sertakan $variable template - misal $module = 'contacts' *}
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{include file="$module.tpl"}
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{* tidak akan bekerja karena tanda kutip tunggal, tidak ada penggantian variabel *}
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{include file='$module.tpl'}
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{* sertakan template multi $variabel - misal amber/links.view.tpl *}
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{include file="$style_dir/$module.$view.tpl"}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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Lihat juga
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<link linkend="language.function.include.php"><varname>{include_php}</varname></link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.insert"><varname>{insert}</varname></link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.php"><varname>{php}</varname></link>,
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<link linkend="template.resources">sumber daya template</link> dan
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<link linkend="tips.componentized.templates">mengkomponenkan template</link>.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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