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								to\_charset {#language .modifier.to_charset}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								===========
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								`to_charset`  is used to transcode a string from the internal charset to
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								a given charset. This is the exact opposite of the [from\_charset
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								modifier](#language .modifier.from_charset).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								   Parameter Position    Type    Required                                                       Possible Values                                                          Default     Description
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  -------------------- -------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								           1            string      No      `ISO-8859-1` , `UTF-8` , and any character set supported by [`mb_convert_encoding()` ](https://www.php.net/mb_convert_encoding )   `ISO-8859-1`   The charset encoding the value is supposed to be encoded to
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								>  **Note**
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								>
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								>  Charset encoding should be handled by the application itself. This
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								>  modifier should only be used in cases where the application cannot
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								>  anticipate that a certain string is required in another encoding.
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								See also [Charset Encoding ](#charset ), [from\_charset
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								modifier](#language .modifier.from_charset).