2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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<!-- EN-Revision: 1.9 Maintainer: gerald Status: ready -->
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2004-05-23 15:44:59 +00:00
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<sect1 id="language.function.include">
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2005-05-26 18:10:32 +00:00
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<title>{include}</title>
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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<para>
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Les balises "{include}" sont utilis<69>es pour inclure des templates <20>
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l'int<6E>rieur d'autres templates. Toutes les variables disponibles
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dans le template r<>alisant l'inclusion sont disponibles dans le
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template inclus. La balise {include} doit disposer de l'attribut
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"file", qui contient le chemin de la ressource template.
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</para>
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<para>
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Vous pouvez sp<73>cifier un attribut optionnel <emphasis>'assign'</emphasis>
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qui d<>finit une variable de template dans laquelle la sortie de
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{include} sera stock<63>e plut<75>t qu'affich<63>e.
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</para>
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2004-05-23 15:44:59 +00:00
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<colspec colname="param" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="type" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="required" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="default" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="desc" />
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Nom attribut</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>Requis</entry>
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<entry>Defaut</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>file</entry>
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<entry>cha<EFBFBD>ne de caract<63>res</entry>
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<entry>Oui</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Le nom du template <20> inclure</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>assign</entry>
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<entry>cha<EFBFBD>ne de caract<63>res</entry>
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<entry>Non</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Le nom de la variable dans laquelle sera assign<67>e
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la sortie de include</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>[var ...]</entry>
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<entry>[type de variable]</entry>
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<entry>Non</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Variables <20> passer au template</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<example>
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2005-09-03 08:53:14 +00:00
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<title>fonction {include}</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>{$title}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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{include file='page_header.tpl'}
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2005-09-03 08:53:14 +00:00
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{* body of template goes here *}
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{include file='$tpl_name.tpl'} <-- remplace $tpl_name avec la valeur
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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{include file='page_footer.tpl'}
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2005-09-03 08:53:14 +00:00
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</body>
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</html>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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Vous pouvez <20>galement passer des variables au template inclus
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sous forme d'attributs. Les variables pass<73>es au template par ce moyen
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ne sont accessibles que dans la port<72>e de ce dernier. Les variables
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pass<73>es en tant qu'attribut remplacent les variables d<>j<EFBFBD> d<>finies,
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qui auraient le m<>me nom.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>fonction {include}, passage de variables</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Menu principal' table_bgcolor='#c0c0c0'}
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2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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{* Le corps du template vient ici *}
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{include file='footer.tpl' logo='http://mon.example.com/logo.gif'}
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2005-09-03 08:53:14 +00:00
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>o<EFBFBD> header.tpl est :</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<table border='1' width='100%' bgcolor='{$table_bgcolor|default:"#0000FF"}'>
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<tr><td>
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<h1>{$title}</h1>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>{include} et assignement <20> une variable</title>
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<para>Cet exemple assigne le contenu de nav.tpl <20> la variable $navbar,
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qui est alors affich<63>e en haut et en bas de la page.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<body>
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{include file='nav.tpl' assign=navbar}
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Main Menu' table_bgcolor='#c0c0c0'}
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{$navbar}
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{* body of template goes here *}
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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{include file='footer.tpl' logo='http://my.example.com/logo.gif'}
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{$navbar}
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</body>
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2005-05-24 20:46:11 +00:00
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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2004-05-23 15:44:59 +00:00
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</example>
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<para>
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Utilisez la syntaxe <link
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linkend="template.resources">ressource template</link> pour inclure
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des fichiers situ<74>s en dehors du r<>pertoire $template_dir.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>fonction {include}, exemple de ressource template</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{* chemin absolu *}
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{include file='/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* chemin absolu (m<>me chose) *}
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{include file='file:/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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{* chemin absolu windows (DOIT utiliser le pr<70>fixe "file:") *}
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{include file='file:C:/www/pub/templates/header.tpl'}
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2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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{* inclusion d'une ressource template "db" *}
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{include file='db:header.tpl'}
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{* inclusion d'un template $variable - eg $module = 'contacts' *}
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{include file="$module.tpl"}
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{* ne fonctionne pas avec des simples guillemets ie aucun substitution de variables *}
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{include file='$module.tpl'}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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Voir aussi
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<link linkend="language.function.include.php">{include_php}</link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.php">{php}</link>,
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2005-09-03 08:53:14 +00:00
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<link linkend="template.resources">les ressources de template</link> et
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<link linkend="tips.componentized.templates">les templates composants</link>.
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</para>
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2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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</sect1>
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2005-05-26 18:10:32 +00:00
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2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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2005-05-26 18:10:32 +00:00
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-->
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