2004-04-13 15:43:47 +00:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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2006-10-01 11:18:39 +00:00
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<!-- EN-Revision: 1.14 Maintainer: yannick Status: ready -->
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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2004-05-23 15:44:59 +00:00
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<sect1 id="language.function.include">
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2005-05-26 18:10:32 +00:00
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<title>{include}</title>
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2005-12-01 20:28:15 +00:00
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<para>
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Les balises <varname>{include}</varname> sont utilis<69>es pour inclure des templates <20>
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l'int<6E>rieur d'autres templates. Toutes les variables disponibles
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dans le template r<>alisant l'inclusion sont disponibles dans le
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template inclus.
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2005-12-10 22:09:38 +00:00
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</para>
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2006-10-01 11:18:39 +00:00
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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La balise <varname>{include}</varname> doit contenir l'attribut
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<parameter>file</parameter> qui contient le chemin vers la ressource de
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template.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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La d<>finition de l'attribut optionnel <parameter>assign</parameter>
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sp<73>cifie la variable de template assign<67>e <20> la sortie de
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<varname>{include}</varname> au lieu d'<27>tre affich<63>e. Similaire <20>
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<link linkend="language.function.assign"><varname>{assign}</varname></link>.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Les variables peuvent <20>tre pass<73>es <20> des templates inclus comme
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<link linkend="language.syntax.attributes">attributs</link>.
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Toutes les variables explicitement pass<73>es <20> un template inclus
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ne sont disponibles que dans le contexte du fichier inclus.
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Les attributs de variables <20>crasent les variables courantes de template,
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dans le cas o<> les noms sont les m<>mes.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Toutes les valeurs de variables assign<67>es sont restaur<75>es une fois le contexte
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du template inclus referm<72>s. Ceci signifie que vous pouvez utiliser toutes les
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variables depuis un template inclus dans le template inclus. Mais les modifications
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faites aux variables dans le template inclus ne sont pas visibles dans le template
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incluant, par<61>s l'instruction <varname>{include}</varname> statement.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Utilisez la synthaxe pour les
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<link linkend="template.resources">ressources de template</link> aux fichiers
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<varname>{include}</varname> en dehors du dossier
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<link linkend="variable.template.dir"><parameter>$template_dir</parameter></link>.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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2004-05-23 15:44:59 +00:00
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<colspec colname="param" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="type" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="required" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="default" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="desc" />
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Nom attribut</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>Requis</entry>
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<entry>Defaut</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>file</entry>
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<entry>cha<EFBFBD>ne de caract<63>res</entry>
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<entry>Oui</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Le nom du template <20> inclure</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>assign</entry>
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<entry>cha<EFBFBD>ne de caract<63>res</entry>
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<entry>Non</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Le nom de la variable dans laquelle sera assign<67>e
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la sortie de include</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>[var ...]</entry>
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<entry>[type de variable]</entry>
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<entry>Non</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>Variables <20> passer au template</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<example>
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<title>Exemple avec {include}</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>{$title}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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{include file='page_header.tpl'}
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{* Le corps du template va ici, la variable $tpl_name est remplac<61> par
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une valeur, e.g.'contact.pl' *}
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{include file='$tpl_name.tpl'}
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{include file='page_footer.tpl'}
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</body>
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</html>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Fonction {include}, passage de variables</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{include file='links.tpl' title='Newest links' links=$link_array}
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{* body of template goes here *}
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{include file='footer.tpl' foo='bar'}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>Le template ci-dessus inclut l'exemple <filename>links.tpl</filename></para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<div id="box">
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<h3>{$title}{/h3>
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<ul>
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{foreach from=$links item=l}
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.. faites quelques choses ici ...
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</foreach}
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</ul>
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</div>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>{include} et assignement <20> une variable</title>
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<para>Cet exemple assigne le contenu de <filename>nav.tpl</filename> <20> la variable
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<varname>$navbar</varname>, qui est alors affich<63>e en haut et en bas de la page.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<body>
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{include file='nav.tpl' assign=navbar}
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Smarty is cool'}
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{$navbar}
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{* le corps du template va ici *}
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{$navbar}
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{include file='footer.tpl'}
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</body>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Divers {include}, exemple de ressource template</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{* chemin absolu *}
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{include file='/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* chemin absolu (m<>me chose) *}
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{include file='file:/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* chemin absolu windows (DOIT utiliser le pr<70>fixe "file:") *}
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{include file='file:C:/www/pub/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* inclusion d'une ressource template "db" *}
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{include file='db:header.tpl'}
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{* inclusion d'un template $variable - eg $module = 'contacts' *}
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{include file="$module.tpl"}
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{* ne fonctionne pas avec des simples guillemets ie aucun substitution de variables *}
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{include file='$module.tpl'}
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{* include a multi $variable template - eg amber/links.view.tpl *}
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{include file="$style_dir/$module.$view.tpl"}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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Voir aussi
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<link linkend="language.function.include.php"><varname>{include_php}</varname></link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.insert"><varname>{insert}</varname></link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.php"><varname>{php}</varname></link>,
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les <link linkend="template.resources">ressources de template</link> et
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les <link linkend="tips.componentized.templates">templates composants</link>.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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