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Added Upgrade instructions to docs
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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multibyte extension for optimal performance.
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- Smarty no longer calls `mb_internal_encoding()` and doesn't check for deprecated `mbstring.func_overload` ini directive [#480](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/480)
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- Generated `<script>` tags lo longer have deprecated `type="text/javascript"` or `language="Javascript"` attributes [#815](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/815)
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- Smarty will throw a compiler exception insteadd of silently ignoring a modifier on a function call, like this: `{include|dot:"x-template-id" file="included.dot.tpl"}` [#526](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/526)
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- Smarty will throw a compiler exception instead of silently ignoring a modifier on a function call, like this: `{include|dot:"x-template-id" file="included.dot.tpl"}` [#526](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/526)
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- The documentation was largely rewritten
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### Deprecated
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@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ To get the latest, unreleased version, use:
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composer require smarty/smarty:dev-master
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```
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To get the previous stable version of Smarty, Smarty 3, use:
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To get the previous stable version of Smarty, Smarty 4, use:
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```shell
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composer require smarty/smarty:^3
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composer require smarty/smarty:^4
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```
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Here's how you create an instance of Smarty in your PHP scripts:
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@@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ and 480 for $height, the result is:
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- [Features](./features.md) - or "Why do I want Smarty?"
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## Help
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- [Upgrading from an older version](upgrading.md)
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- [Some random tips & tricks](./appendixes/tips.md)
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- [Troubleshooting](./appendixes/troubleshooting.md)
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docs/upgrading.md
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155
docs/upgrading.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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# Upgrading from an older version
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## Upgrading from v4 to v5
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Smarty 5 adds support for PHP8.2 and drops support for PHP7.1. Smarty also adds support for new features
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such as the ternary operator (`{$test ? $a : $b}` and `{$var ?: $value_if_falsy}`), the null coalescing operator (`{$var ?? $value_if_null}`)
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and positional parameters for custom tags.
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Smarty 5 also has a brand-new extension architecture that allows you to write neat extension packs.
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### Namespaces
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All Smarty code has been moved into the `\Smarty` namespace. This reduces
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the chance of conflicts with other (your) code.
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For simple use-cases, you only need to add `use Smarty\Smarty;` to your script and everything will work.
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```php
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<?php
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use Smarty\Smarty;
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$smarty = new Smarty();
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$smarty->display('homepage.tpl');
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```
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For more information, see [getting started](getting-started.md).
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If you extend Smarty or use Smarty plug-ins, please review your code to see if they assume specific class or method names.
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E.g.: `Smarty_Internal_Template` is now `\Smarty\Template\`, `SmartyException` is now `\Smarty\Exception`.
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### Variable scope bubbling
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Template variable scope bubbling has been simplified and made more consistent. The global scope now equals the Smarty
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scope in order to avoid global state side effects. Please read the [documentation on language variable scope](designers/language-variables/language-variable-scopes.md)
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for more details.
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Also, `{config_load}` no longer has a `scope` parameter, which means you can no longer load config
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from inside your template into the global scope (again, to avoid global state side effects). If you
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need to set global config, use the [configLoad API method](api/variables/config-files.md) from your PHP code.
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### Using native PHP-functions or userland functions in your templates
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You can no longer use native PHP-functions or userland functions in your templates without registering them.
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If you need a function in your templates, register it first.
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The easiest way to do so is as follows:
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```php
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// native PHP functions used as modifiers need to be registered
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$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier', 'substr', 'substr');
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// userland PHP functions used as modifiers need to be registered
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$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier', 'my_special_func', 'my_special_func');
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```
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But you may want to consider writing a proper [extension](api/extending/extensions.md).
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### Removed undocumented tags
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Smarty 4 still supported some tags that have been carried over from previous version, but have never been documented.
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- `{block_parent}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.parent}`
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- `{parent}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.parent}`
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- `{block_child}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.child}`
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- `{child}` should be replaced with `{$smarty.block.child}`
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- `{make_nocache}` is no longer supported
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- `{insert}` is no longer supported
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### Removed Smarty API properties
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In Smarty 4, you could make many configuration changes by directly accessing public properties on the Smarty object in PHP.
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In many cases, these properties have been made private, and you should now use the appropriate setter method:
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- `$smarty->left_delimiter` should be replaced with `$smarty->getLeftDelimiter()`/`$smarty->setLeftDelimiter()`
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- `$smarty->right_delimiter` should be replaced with `$smarty->getRightDelimiter()`/`$smarty->setRightDelimiter()`
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- `$smarty->autoload_filters` should be replaced with `$smarty->registerFilter()`
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- `$smarty->template_dir` should be replaced with `$smarty->setTemplateDir()`
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- `$smarty->cache_dir` should be replaced with `$smarty->setCacheDir()`
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Other public properties have been removed altogether, and you should no longer access them:
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- `$smarty->_current_file`
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- `$smarty->allow_ambiguous_resources` (ambiguous resources handlers should still work)
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- `$smarty->registered_filters`
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- `$smarty->direct_access_security`
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- `$smarty->trusted_dir`
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- `$smarty->allow_php_templates`
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- `$smarty->php_functions`
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- `$smarty->php_modifiers`
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### Backwards incompatible changes to custom plugins
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We have dropped support for `$smarty->plugins_dir` and `$smarty->use_include_path`.
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Use `$smarty->addPluginsDir()` or consider writing a proper [extension](api/extending/extensions.md).
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The 'insert' plugin type is no longer supported.
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The `$cache_attrs` parameter for registered plugins is no longer supported.
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### Removed Smarty API methods
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Search your code for the following changes:
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- `$smarty->getTags()` is no longer supported
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- `$smarty->appendByRef()` should be replaced with `$smarty->append()`
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- `$smarty->assignByRef()` should be replaced with `$smarty->assign()`
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- `$smarty->loadPlugin()` should be replaced with `$smarty->registerPlugin()`
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### Removed PHP constants
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The following constants have been removed to prevent global side effects.
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- `SMARTY_DIR`
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- `SMARTY_SYSPLUGINS_DIR`
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- `SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR`
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- `SMARTY_MBSTRING`
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- `SMARTY_HELPER_FUNCTIONS_LOADED`
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### Other changes
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- Smarty now always runs in multibyte mode. Make sure you use the [PHP multibyte extension](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php) in production for optimal performance.
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- Generated `<script>` tags lo longer have deprecated `type="text/javascript"` or `language="Javascript"` attributes
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- Smarty will throw a compiler exception instead of silently ignoring a modifier on a function call, like this: `{include|dot:"x-template-id" file="included.dot.tpl"}`
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## Upgrading from v3 to v4
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Smarty 4 is mostly identical to Smarty 3. Most notably, it adds support for PHP8 and drops support for PHP7.0 and below.
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Additionally, some deprecated features that have long been discouraged have been dropped from the language.
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### Muting PHP8 warnings
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If you simultaneously upgrade Smarty to v4 van PHP to v8, you may notice your error logs filling up with warnings about undefined or null template vars
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due to a change in how PHP handles these. This may be helpful to spot errors, but if you find this annoying, you can use
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`$smarty->muteUndefinedOrNullWarnings()` to make Smarty convert these warnings into notices.
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### ASP tags
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You can no longer user ASP-style tags like `<% %>` and `<%= %>` in your templates.
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Replace them with `{...}` tags.
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### SmartyBC
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Check your codebase for `SmartyBC`.
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We have dropped deprecated API calls that where only accessible through the SmartyBC class.
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### No more embedded PHP
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We have completely dropped support for `{php}` and `{include_php}` tags and embedded PHP in templates.
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Check your templates for this, and rewrite any embedded PHP blocks, by moving logic to your PHP files or by
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creating a [custom tag](./api/extending/tags.md).
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### Other changes
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Search your code for the following changes:
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- `SMARTY_RESOURCE_CHAR_SET` and `SMARTY_RESOURCE_DATE_FORMAT` constants have been removed
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- `Smarty::muteExpectedErrors` and `Smarty::unmuteExpectedErrors` API methods have been removed
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- `Smarty::getVariable` method has been removed. Use [Smarty::getTemplateVars](designers/language-builtin-functions/language-function-assign.md) instead.
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- [Smarty::registerResource](api/resources.md) no longer accepts an array of callback functions
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@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ markdown_extensions:
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nav:
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- Home: 'index.md'
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- 'Getting started': 'getting-started.md'
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- 'Getting started':
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- Introduction: 'getting-started.md'
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- 'Upgrading from an older version': 'upgrading.md'
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- 'Language reference':
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- 'Basic Syntax':
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- Introduction: 'designers/language-basic-syntax/index.md'
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