Merge pull request from GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m

* Temporary fix. Waiting for CVE

* Add CVE

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Security
+- Prevent arbitrary PHP code execution through maliciously crafted expression for the math function. This addresses CVE-2021-29454
+
 ## [3.1.41] - 2022-01-09
 
 ### Security

libs/plugins/function.math.php

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
             'int'   => true,
             'abs'   => true,
             'ceil'  => true,
+            'acos'   => true,
+            'acosh'   => true,
             'cos'   => true,
+            'cosh'   => true,
+            'deg2rad'   => true,
+            'rad2deg'   => true,
             'exp'   => true,
             'floor' => true,
             'log'   => true,
@@ -39,27 +44,51 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
             'pow'   => true,
             'rand'  => true,
             'round' => true,
+            'asin'   => true,
+            'asinh'   => true,
             'sin'   => true,
+            'sinh'   => true,
             'sqrt'  => true,
             'srand' => true,
-            'tan'   => true
+            'atan'   => true,
+            'atanh'   => true,
+            'tan'   => true,
+            'tanh'   => true
         );
+
     // be sure equation parameter is present
     if (empty($params[ 'equation' ])) {
         trigger_error("math: missing equation parameter", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
     $equation = $params[ 'equation' ];
+
+    // Remove whitespaces
+    $equation = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $equation);
+
+    // Adapted from https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.eval.php#107377
+    $number = '(?:\d+(?:[,.]\d+)?|pi|π)'; // What is a number
+    $functionsOrVars = '((?:0x[a-fA-F0-9]+)|([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*))';
+    $operators = '[+\/*\^%-]'; // Allowed math operators
+    $regexp = '/^(('.$number.'|'.$functionsOrVars.'|('.$functionsOrVars.'\s*\((?1)+\)|\((?1)+\)))(?:'.$operators.'(?2))?)+$/';
+
+    if (!preg_match($regexp, $equation)) {
+        trigger_error("math: illegal characters", E_USER_WARNING);
+        return;
+    }
+
     // make sure parenthesis are balanced
     if (substr_count($equation, '(') !== substr_count($equation, ')')) {
         trigger_error("math: unbalanced parenthesis", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
+
     // disallow backticks
     if (strpos($equation, '`') !== false) {
         trigger_error("math: backtick character not allowed in equation", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
+
     // also disallow dollar signs
     if (strpos($equation, '$') !== false) {
         trigger_error("math: dollar signs not allowed in equation", E_USER_WARNING);
@@ -96,6 +125,7 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
     }
     $smarty_math_result = null;
     eval("\$smarty_math_result = " . $equation . ";");
+
     if (empty($params[ 'format' ])) {
         if (empty($params[ 'assign' ])) {
             return $smarty_math_result;

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/ValueTests/Math/MathTest.php

@@ -107,4 +107,35 @@ class MathTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="x * y" x=$x y=$y format="%0.2f"} -- {math equation="20.5 / 5" format="%0.2f"}');
         $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testBackticksIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "22.00";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="`ls` x * y" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testDollarSignsIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "22.00";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="$" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testBracketsIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "I";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "0"}{$y = "1"}{math equation="((y/x).(x))[x]" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
 }