mirror of
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199 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
199 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<sect1 id="language.function.include">
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<title>{include}</title>
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<para>
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{include} tags are used for including other templates in the current
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template. Any variables available in the current template are also
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available within the included template. The {include} tag must have
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the attribute "file", which contains the template resource path.
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</para>
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<para>
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You can optionally pass the <emphasis>'assign'</emphasis> attribute,
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which will specify a template variable name that the output of
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{include} will be assigned to instead of
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displayed.
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</para>
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<para>
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All assigned variables' values are restored after the scope of the
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included template is left. This means you can use all variables from
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the including template inside the included template. But changes to
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variables inside the included template are not visible inside the
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including template after the {include} statement.
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</para>
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<informaltable frame="all">
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<colspec colname="param" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="type" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="required" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="default" align="center" />
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<colspec colname="desc" />
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Attribute Name</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>Required</entry>
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<entry>Default</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>file</entry>
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<entry>string</entry>
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<entry>Yes</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>The name of the template file to include</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>assign</entry>
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<entry>string</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>The name of the variable that the output of
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include will be assigned to</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>[var ...]</entry>
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<entry>[var type]</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>n/a</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>variable to pass local to template</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<example>
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<title>function {include}</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>{$title}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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{include file='page_header.tpl'}
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{* body of template goes here *}
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{include file="$tpl_name.tpl"} <-- will replace $tpl_name with value
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{include file='page_footer.tpl'}
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</body>
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</html>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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You can also pass variables to included templates as attributes.
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Any variables explicitly passed to an included template as
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attributes are only available within the scope of the included
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file. Attribute variables override current template variables, in
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the case they are named alike.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>{include} passing variables</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Main Menu' table_bgcolor='#c0c0c0'}
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{* body of template goes here *}
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{include file='footer.tpl' logo='http://my.example.com/logo.gif'}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>where header.tpl could be</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<table border='1' width='100%' bgcolor='{$table_bgcolor|default:"#0000FF"}'>
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<tr><td>
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<h1>{$title}</h1>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>{include} and assign to variable</title>
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<para>This example assigns the contents of nav.tpl to the $navbar variable,
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which is then output at the top and bottom of the page.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<body>
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{include file='nav.tpl' assign=navbar}
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{include file='header.tpl' title='Main Menu' table_bgcolor='#effeef'}
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{$navbar}
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{* body of template goes here *}
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{include file='footer.tpl' logo='http://my.example.com/logo.gif'}
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{$navbar}
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</body>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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Use the syntax for <link
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linkend="template.resources">template resources</link> to
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include files outside of the <link linkend="variable.template.dir">$template_dir</link>
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directory.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>{include} template resource examples</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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{* absolute filepath *}
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{include file='/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* absolute filepath (same thing) *}
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{include file='file:/usr/local/include/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* windows absolute filepath (MUST use "file:" prefix) *}
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{include file='file:C:/www/pub/templates/header.tpl'}
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{* include from template resource named "db" *}
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{include file='db:header.tpl'}
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{* include a $variable template - eg $module = 'contacts' *}
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{include file="$module.tpl"}
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{* wont work as its single quotes ie no variable substitution *}
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{include file='$module.tpl'}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<para>
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See also
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<link linkend="language.function.include.php">{include_php}</link>,
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<link linkend="language.function.php">{php}</link>,
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<link linkend="template.resources">Template Resources</link> and
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<link linkend="tips.componentized.templates">Componentized Templates</link>.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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