Set version to 6.17.2

It now checks that the pgm_read_XXX macros are defined before enabling PROGMEM.

.gitignore

@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@
 /extras/fuzzing/*_fuzzer.options
 /extras/fuzzing/*_fuzzer_seed_corpus.zip
 .vs/
+
+# Used by CI for Particle
+/src/*.ino
+/project.properties

.travis.yml

@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-4.8']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-4.8 _CXX=g++-4.8 SANITIZE=address
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-4.8 _CXX=g++-4.8 
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-4.9']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-4.9 _CXX=g++-4.9 SANITIZE=leak
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-4.9 _CXX=g++-4.9
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-5']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-5 _CXX=g++-5 # SANITIZE=undefined
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-5 _CXX=g++-5
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
@@ -41,17 +41,17 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-7']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-7 _CXX=g++-7
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-7 _CXX=g++-7 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=leak"
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-8']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-8 _CXX=g++-8
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-8 _CXX=g++-8 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined" LDFLAGS="-fuse-ld=gold"
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
           packages: ['g++-9']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-9 _CXX=g++-9
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=gcc-9 _CXX=g++-9 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
     - addons:
         apt:
           packages: ['g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf']
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-precise-3.5']
           packages: ['clang-3.5']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.5 _CXX=clang++-3.5 SANITIZE=address
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.5 _CXX=clang++-3.5 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6']
           packages: ['clang-3.6']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.6 _CXX=clang++-3.6 SANITIZE=leak
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.6 _CXX=clang++-3.6 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=leak"
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7']
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-precise-3.8']
           packages: ['clang-3.8']
-      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.8 _CXX=clang++-3.8 SANITIZE=undefined
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-3.8 _CXX=clang++-3.8 CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined"
     - addons:
         apt:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9']
@@ -107,10 +107,14 @@ matrix:
           sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test','llvm-toolchain-trusty-8']
           packages: ['clang-8']
       env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-8 _CXX=clang++-8
+    - addons:
+        apt:
+          sources:
+            - sourceline: 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-9 main'
+              key_url: 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key'
+          packages: ['clang-9']
+      env: SCRIPT=test _CC=clang-9 _CXX=clang++-9
     - env: SCRIPT=coverage
-    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode7.3
-      env: SCRIPT=test
     - os: osx
       osx_image: xcode8.3
       env: SCRIPT=test
@@ -119,16 +123,12 @@ matrix:
       env: SCRIPT=test
     - os: osx
       osx_image: xcode10
-      env: SCRIPT=test SANITIZE=address
+      env: SCRIPT=test CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
     - env: SCRIPT=arduino VERSION=1.6.7 BOARD=arduino:avr:uno
     - env: SCRIPT=arduino VERSION=1.8.2 BOARD=arduino:samd:mkr1000
     - env: SCRIPT=platformio BOARD=uno
     - env: SCRIPT=platformio BOARD=esp01
-    - addons:
-        apt:
-          sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
-          packages: ['clang-6.0','llvm-6.0']
-      env: SCRIPT=fuzz CLANG=6.0
+    - env: SCRIPT=particle BOARD=argon
 cache:
   directories:
     - "~/.platformio"

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,63 @@
 ArduinoJson: change log
 =======================
 
+v6.17.2 (2020-11-14)
+-------
+
+* Fixed invalid conversion error in `operator|(JsonVariant, char*)` (issue #1432)
+* Changed the default value of `ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_PROGMEM` (issue #1433).
+  It now checks that the `pgm_read_XXX` macros are defined before enabling `PROGMEM`.
+
+v6.17.1 (2020-11-07)
+-------
+
+* Fixed error `ambiguous overload for 'operator|'` (issue #1411)
+* Fixed `operator|(MemberProxy, JsonObject)` (issue #1415)
+* Allowed more than 32767 values in non-embedded mode (issue #1414)
+
+v6.17.0 (2020-10-19)
+-------
+
+* Added a build failure when nullptr is defined as a macro (issue #1355)
+* Added `JsonDocument::overflowed()` which tells if the memory pool was too small (issue #1358)
+* Added `DeserializationError::EmptyInput` which tells if the input was empty
+* Added `DeserializationError::f_str()` which returns a `const __FlashStringHelper*` (issue #846)
+* Added `operator|(JsonVariantConst, JsonVariantConst)`
+* Added filtering for MessagePack (issue #1298, PR #1394 by Luca Passarella)
+* Moved float convertion tables to PROGMEM
+* Fixed `JsonVariant::set((char*)0)` which returned false instead of true (issue #1368)
+* Fixed error `No such file or directory #include <WString.h>` (issue #1381)
+
+v6.16.1 (2020-08-04)
+-------
+
+* Fixed `deserializeJson()` that stopped reading after `{}` (issue #1335)
+
+v6.16.0 (2020-08-01)
+-------
+
+* Added comparisons (`>`, `>=`, `==`, `!=`, `<`, and `<=`) between `JsonVariant`s
+* Added string deduplication (issue #1303)
+* Added `JsonString::operator!=`
+* Added wildcard key (`*`) for filters (issue #1309)
+* Set `ARDUINOJSON_DECODE_UNICODE` to `1` by default
+* Fixed `copyArray()` not working with `String`, `ElementProxy`, and `MemberProxy`
+* Fixed error `getOrAddElement is not a member of ElementProxy` (issue #1311)
+* Fixed excessive stack usage when compiled with `-Og` (issues #1210 and #1314)
+* Fixed `Warning[Pa093]: implicit conversion from floating point to integer` on IAR compiler (PR #1328 by @stawiski)
+
+v6.15.2 (2020-05-15)
+-------
+
+* CMake: don't build tests when imported in another project
+* CMake: made project arch-independent
+* Visual Studio: fixed error C2766 with flag `/Zc:__cplusplus` (issue #1250)
+* Added support for `JsonDocument` to `copyArray()` (issue #1255)
+* Added support for `enum`s in `as<T>()` and `is<T>()`  (issue #1256)
+* Added `JsonVariant` as an input type for `deserializeXxx()`  
+  For example, you can do: `deserializeJson(doc2, doc1["payload"])`
+* Break the build if using 64-bit integers with ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG==0
+
 v6.15.1 (2020-04-08)
 -------
 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,42 +3,17 @@
 # MIT License
 
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
-project(ArduinoJson)
 
-set(CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_ALL_DEPENDENCY true)
+project(ArduinoJson VERSION 6.17.2)
 
-enable_testing()
-
-add_definitions(-DARDUINOJSON_DEBUG=1)
-
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL  "GNU")
-	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.8)
-		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
-	else()
-		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
-	endif()
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
-	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.0)
-		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
-	else()
-		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
-	endif()
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "AppleClang")
-	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 9.0)
-		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
-	else()
-		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
-	endif()
-endif()
-
-if(${COVERAGE})
-	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL PROJECT_NAME)
+    include(CTest)
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(src)
-add_subdirectory(extras/tests)
-add_subdirectory(extras/fuzzing)
+
+if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL PROJECT_NAME AND BUILD_TESTING)
+	include(extras/CompileOptions.cmake)
+	add_subdirectory(extras/tests)
+	add_subdirectory(extras/fuzzing)
+endif()

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-[![arduino-library-badge](https://www.ardu-badge.com/badge/ArduinoJson.svg?version=6.15.1)](https://www.ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/6.15.1)
+[![arduino-library-badge](https://www.ardu-badge.com/badge/ArduinoJson.svg?version=6.17.2)](https://www.ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/6.17.2)
 [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/m7s53wav1l0abssg/branch/6.x?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/bblanchon/arduinojson/branch/6.x)
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg?branch=6.x)](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson)
 [![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/arduinojson.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:arduinojson)
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ArduinoJson is a C++ JSON library for Arduino and IoT (Internet Of Things).
     * [Optionally decodes UTF-16 escape sequences to UTF-8](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/decode_unicode/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Optionally stores links to the input buffer (zero-copy)](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/deserializejson/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Optionally supports comments in the input](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/enable_comments/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
-    * [Optionally filters the input to keep only desired values](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/deserializejson/#filtering?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
+    * [Optionally filters the input to keep only desired values](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/deserializejson/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme#filtering)
     * Supports single quotes as a string delimiter
     * Compatible with NDJSON and JSON Lines
 * [JSON serialization](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/serializejson/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ ArduinoJson is a C++ JSON library for Arduino and IoT (Internet Of Things).
     * [Consumes roughly 10% less RAM than the "official" Arduino_JSON library](https://arduinojson.org/2019/11/19/arduinojson-vs-arduino_json/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Fixed memory allocation, no heap fragmentation](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/jsondocument/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Optionally works without heap memory (zero malloc)](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/staticjsondocument/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
+    * Deduplicates strings
 * Versatile
     * [Supports custom allocators (to use external RAM chip, for example)](https://arduinojson.org/v6/how-to/use-external-ram-on-esp32/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * Supports [Arduino's `String`](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/enable_arduino_string/) and [STL's `std::string`](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/enable_std_string/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * Supports Arduino's `Stream` and [STL's `std::istream`/`std::ostream`](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/enable_std_stream/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Supports Flash strings](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/config/enable_progmem/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
-    * Supports [custom readers](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/deserializejson/#custom-reader) and [custom writers](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/serializejson/#custom-writer?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
+    * Supports [custom readers](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/deserializejson/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme#custom-reader) and [custom writers](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/json/serializejson/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme#custom-writer)
 * Portable
     * Usable on any C++ project (not limited to Arduino)
     * Compatible with C++98
@@ -62,14 +63,15 @@ ArduinoJson is a C++ JSON library for Arduino and IoT (Internet Of Things).
         * [Visual Micro](http://www.visualmicro.com/)
         * [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com/)
     * [Even works with online compilers like wandbox.org](https://wandbox.org/permlink/t7KP7I6dVuLhqzDl)
+    * [CMake friendly](https://arduinojson.org/v6/how-to/use-arduinojson-with-cmake/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
 * Well designed
-    * [Elegant API](http://127.0.0.1:4000/v6/example/)
+    * [Elegant API](http://arduinojson.org/v6/example/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [Thread-safe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety)
     * Self-contained (no external dependency)
     * `const` friendly
     * [`for` friendly](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/jsonobject/begin_end/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
     * [TMP friendly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_metaprogramming)
-    * Handles [integer overflows](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/jsonvariant/as/#integer-overflows?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme)
+    * Handles [integer overflows](https://arduinojson.org/v6/api/jsonvariant/as/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme#integer-overflows)
 * Well tested
     * [Unit test coverage close to 100%](https://coveralls.io/github/bblanchon/ArduinoJson?branch=6.x)
     * Continuously tested on

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-version: 6.15.1.{build}
+version: 6.17.2.{build}
 environment:
   matrix:
   - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019

examples/JsonHttpClient/JsonHttpClient.ino

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void setup() {
   DeserializationError error = deserializeJson(doc, client);
   if (error) {
     Serial.print(F("deserializeJson() failed: "));
-    Serial.println(error.c_str());
+    Serial.println(error.f_str());
     return;
   }
 

examples/JsonParserExample/JsonParserExample.ino

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void setup() {
   // Test if parsing succeeds.
   if (error) {
     Serial.print(F("deserializeJson() failed: "));
-    Serial.println(error.c_str());
+    Serial.println(error.f_str());
     return;
   }
 

examples/MsgPackParser/MsgPackParser.ino

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void setup() {
   // Test if parsing succeeded.
   if (error) {
     Serial.print("deserializeMsgPack() failed: ");
-    Serial.println(error.c_str());
+    Serial.println(error.f_str());
     return;
   }
 

extras/CompileOptions.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
+	add_compile_options(
+		-pedantic
+		-Wall
+		-Wcast-align
+		-Wcast-qual
+		-Wconversion
+		-Wctor-dtor-privacy
+		-Wdisabled-optimization
+		-Werror
+		-Wextra
+		-Wformat=2
+		-Winit-self
+		-Wmissing-include-dirs
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
+		-Wold-style-cast
+		-Woverloaded-virtual
+		-Wparentheses
+		-Wredundant-decls
+		-Wshadow
+		-Wsign-promo
+		-Wstrict-aliasing
+		-Wundef
+	)
+
+	if(NOT MINGW)
+		add_compile_options(
+			-std=c++98
+		)
+	endif()
+
+	if(${COVERAGE})
+		set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+	endif()
+
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL  "GNU")
+	if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.8) AND (NOT ${COVERAGE}))
+		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
+	else()
+		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
+	endif()
+
+	add_compile_options(
+		-Wstrict-null-sentinel
+		-Wno-vla # Allow VLA in tests
+	)
+	add_definitions(-DHAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY)
+
+	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.5)
+		add_compile_options(-Wlogical-op) # the flag exists in 4.4 but is buggy
+	endif()
+
+	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.6)
+		add_compile_options(-Wnoexcept)
+	endif()
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+	add_compile_options(
+		-Wc++11-compat
+		-Wdeprecated-register
+		-Wno-vla-extension # Allow VLA in tests
+	)
+	add_definitions(
+		-DHAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
+		-DSUBSCRIPT_CONFLICTS_WITH_BUILTIN_OPERATOR
+	)
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+	if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.0) AND (NOT ${COVERAGE}))
+		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
+	else()
+		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
+	endif()
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "AppleClang")
+	if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 9.0) AND (NOT ${COVERAGE}))
+		add_compile_options(-g -Og)
+	else()
+		add_compile_options(-g -O0)
+	endif()
+endif()
+
+if(MSVC)
+	add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+	add_compile_options(
+		/W4 # Set warning level
+		/WX # Treats all compiler warnings as errors.
+	)
+
+	if (NOT MSVC_VERSION LESS  1910) #  >= Visual Studio 2017
+		add_compile_options(
+			/Zc:__cplusplus  # Enable updated __cplusplus macro
+		)
+	endif()
+endif()

extras/ci/build.sh

@@ -3,12 +3,5 @@
 export CC="$_CC"
 export CXX="$_CXX"
 
-if [ -n "$SANITIZE" ]; then
-	export CXXFLAGS="-fsanitize=$SANITIZE"
-	BUILD_TYPE="Debug"
-else
-	BUILD_TYPE="Release"
-fi
-
-cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE .
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .
 cmake --build .

extras/ci/fuzz.sh

@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
 #!/bin/bash -eux
 
 ROOT_DIR=$(dirname $0)/../../
-INCLUDE_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/src/
 FUZZING_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/extras/fuzzing/
-CXXFLAGS="-g -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping -fsanitize=address,undefined,fuzzer -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
 
-fuzz() {
-	NAME="$1"
-	FUZZER="${NAME}_fuzzer"
-	FUZZER_CPP="${FUZZING_DIR}/${NAME}_fuzzer.cpp"
-	CORPUS_DIR="${FUZZING_DIR}/${NAME}_corpus"
-	SEED_CORPUS_DIR="${FUZZING_DIR}/${NAME}_seed_corpus"
+export CC="clang-${CLANG}"
+export CXX="clang++-${CLANG}"
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .
 
-	clang++-${CLANG} ${CXXFLAGS} -o ${FUZZER} -I$INCLUDE_DIR ${FUZZER_CPP}
+FUZZER_TARGET="${FUZZER}_fuzzer"
+FUZZER_PATH="extras/fuzzing/${FUZZER_TARGET}"
+CORPUS_DIR="${FUZZING_DIR}/${FUZZER}_corpus"
+SEED_CORPUS_DIR="${FUZZING_DIR}/${FUZZER}_seed_corpus"
 
-	export ASAN_OPTIONS="detect_leaks=0"
-	export LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="${FUZZER}.profraw"
-	./${FUZZER} "$CORPUS_DIR" "$SEED_CORPUS_DIR" -max_total_time=30 -timeout=1
+cmake --build . --target $FUZZER_TARGET
 
-	llvm-profdata-${CLANG} merge -sparse ${LLVM_PROFILE_FILE} -o ${FUZZER}.profdata
-	llvm-cov-${CLANG} report ./${FUZZER} -instr-profile=${FUZZER}.profdata
-}
+export ASAN_OPTIONS="detect_leaks=0"
+export LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="${FUZZER_TARGET}.profraw"
+${FUZZER_PATH} "$CORPUS_DIR" "$SEED_CORPUS_DIR" -max_total_time=60 -timeout=1
 
-fuzz json
-fuzz msgpack
+llvm-profdata-${CLANG} merge -sparse ${LLVM_PROFILE_FILE} -o ${FUZZER_TARGET}.profdata
+llvm-cov-${CLANG} report ./${FUZZER_PATH} -instr-profile=${FUZZER_TARGET}.profdata

extras/ci/particle.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh -ex
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/../../"
+
+npm install -g particle-cli
+
+particle login -t "${PARTICLE_TOKEN}"
+
+cp extras/particle/src/smocktest.ino src/
+cp extras/particle/project.properties ./
+
+particle compile "$BOARD"

extras/ci/test.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh -ex
 
-"$(dirname "$0")/build.sh"
+export CC="$_CC"
+export CXX="$_CXX"
+
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .
+cmake --build .
 ctest --output-on-failure .

extras/fuzzing/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,18 +6,72 @@ if(MSVC)
 	add_compile_options(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
 endif()
 
-add_executable(msgpack_fuzzer
+add_executable(msgpack_reproducer
 	msgpack_fuzzer.cpp
-	fuzzer_main.cpp
+	reproducer.cpp
 )
-target_link_libraries(msgpack_fuzzer
+target_link_libraries(msgpack_reproducer
 	ArduinoJson
 )
 
-add_executable(json_fuzzer
+add_executable(json_reproducer
 	json_fuzzer.cpp
-	fuzzer_main.cpp
+	reproducer.cpp
 )
-target_link_libraries(json_fuzzer
+target_link_libraries(json_reproducer
 	ArduinoJson
 )
+
+# Infer path of llvm-symbolizer from the path of clang
+string(REPLACE "clang++" "llvm-symbolizer" LLVM_SYMBOLIZER ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
+
+macro(add_fuzzer name mode)	
+	set(FUZZER "${name}_${mode}_fuzzer")
+	set(CORPUS_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}_corpus")
+	set(SEED_CORPUS_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}_seed_corpus")
+	add_executable("${FUZZER}"
+		"${name}_fuzzer.cpp"
+	)
+	target_link_libraries("${FUZZER}"
+		ArduinoJson
+	)
+	set_target_properties("${FUZZER}"
+		PROPERTIES 
+			COMPILE_FLAGS  
+				"-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping -fsanitize=${mode},fuzzer -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
+			LINK_FLAGS
+				"-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping -fsanitize=${mode},fuzzer -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
+	)
+
+	add_test(
+		NAME
+			"${FUZZER}"
+		COMMAND
+			"${FUZZER}" "${CORPUS_DIR}" "${SEED_CORPUS_DIR}" -max_total_time=5 -timeout=1
+	)
+
+	set_tests_properties("${FUZZER}"
+		PROPERTIES
+			ENVIRONMENT
+				ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=${LLVM_SYMBOLIZER}
+			ENVIRONMENT
+				LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=${LLVM_SYMBOLIZER}
+			ENVIRONMENT
+				MSAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=${LLVM_SYMBOLIZER}
+			ENVIRONMENT
+				UBSAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=${LLVM_SYMBOLIZER}
+	)
+endmacro()
+
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 6)
+	add_fuzzer(json address)
+	add_fuzzer(json undefined)
+	add_fuzzer(msgpack address)
+	add_fuzzer(msgpack undefined)
+endif()
+
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7)
+	# We're getting false positive with Clang 6
+	add_fuzzer(json memory)
+	add_fuzzer(msgpack memory)
+endif()

extras/fuzzing/reproducer.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ std::vector<uint8_t> read(const char* path) {
   }
 
   fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
-  size_t size = ftell(f);
+  size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(f));
   fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
   std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(size);

extras/particle/project.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+name=ArduinoJsonCI

extras/particle/src/smocktest.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "ArduinoJson.h"
+
+void setup() {}
+
+void loop() {}

extras/scripts/build-arduino-package.sh

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ rm -f $OUTPUT
 
 # create zip
 7z a $OUTPUT \
+    -xr!.vs \
 	ArduinoJson/CHANGELOG.md \
 	ArduinoJson/examples \
 	ArduinoJson/src \

extras/scripts/create-build-envs.sh

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export PATH="$PATH:/Applications/CMake.app/Contents/bin/"
-
-cd $(dirname $0)/../..
-ROOT=$(pwd)
-
-mkdir "build"
-cd build
-BUILD=$(pwd)
-
-build-env()
-{
-	cd $BUILD
-	mkdir "$1"
-	cd "$1"
-	cmake "$ROOT" -G "$2"
-}
-
-if [[ $(uname) == MINGW* ]]
-then
-	build-env "Make" "MinGW Makefiles"
-	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - Ninja"
-	build-env "VisualStudio" "Visual Studio 14 2015"
-else
-	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - Ninja"
-	build-env "Make" "Unix Makefiles"
-	build-env "Xcode" "Xcode"
-fi

extras/scripts/publish.sh

@@ -14,19 +14,22 @@ update_version_in_source () {
 	UNDERLINE=$(printf -- '-%.0s' $(seq 1 ${#TAG}))
 
 	sed -i~ -bE "s/version=$VERSION_REGEX/version=$VERSION/; s|ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/$VERSION_REGEX|ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/$VERSION|; " README.md
-	rm README.md*~
+	rm README.md~
 
 	sed -i~ -bE "4s/HEAD/$TAG ($DATE)/; 5s/-+/$UNDERLINE/" CHANGELOG.md
-	rm CHANGELOG.md*~
+	rm CHANGELOG.md~
+
+	sed -i~ -bE "s/(project\\s*\\(ArduinoJson\\s+VERSION\\s+).*?\\)/\\1$MAJOR.$MINOR.$REVISION)/" CMakeLists.txt
+	rm CMakeLists.txt~
 
 	sed -i~ -bE "s/\"version\":.*$/\"version\": \"$VERSION\",/" library.json
-	rm library.json*~
+	rm library.json~
 
 	sed -i~ -bE "s/version=.*$/version=$VERSION/" library.properties
-	rm library.properties*~
+	rm library.properties~
 
 	sed -i~ -bE "s/version: .*$/version: $VERSION.{build}/" appveyor.yml
-	rm appveyor.yml*~
+	rm appveyor.yml~
 
 	sed -i~ -bE \
 		-e "s/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION .*$/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION \"$VERSION\"/" \
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ update_version_in_source () {
 }
 
 commit_new_version () {
-	git add src/ArduinoJson/version.hpp README.md CHANGELOG.md library.json library.properties appveyor.yml
+	git add src/ArduinoJson/version.hpp README.md CHANGELOG.md library.json library.properties appveyor.yml CMakeLists.txt
 	git commit -m "Set version to $VERSION"
 }
 

extras/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,76 +4,10 @@
 
 add_subdirectory(catch)
 
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
-	add_compile_options(
-		-pedantic
-		-Wall
-		-Wcast-align
-		-Wcast-qual
-		-Wconversion
-		-Wctor-dtor-privacy
-		-Wdisabled-optimization
-		-Werror
-		-Wextra
-		-Wformat=2
-		-Winit-self
-		-Wmissing-include-dirs
-		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
-		-Wold-style-cast
-		-Woverloaded-virtual
-		-Wparentheses
-		-Wredundant-decls
-		-Wshadow
-		-Wsign-promo
-		-Wstrict-aliasing
-		-Wundef
-	)
-
-	if(NOT MINGW)
-		add_compile_options(
-			-std=c++98
-		)
-	endif()
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
-	add_compile_options(
-		-Wstrict-null-sentinel
-		-Wno-vla # Allow VLA in tests
-	)
-	add_definitions(-DHAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY)
-
-	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.5)
-		add_compile_options(-Wlogical-op) # the flag exists in 4.4 but is buggy
-	endif()
-
-	if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.6)
-		add_compile_options(-Wnoexcept)
-	endif()
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
-	add_compile_options(
-		-Wc++11-compat
-		-Wdeprecated-register
-		-Wno-vla-extension # Allow VLA in tests
-	)
-	add_definitions(
-		-DHAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
-		-DSUBSCRIPT_CONFLICTS_WITH_BUILTIN_OPERATOR
-	)
-endif()
-
-if(MSVC)
-	add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
-	add_compile_options(
-		/W4 # Set warning level
-		/WX # Treats all compiler warnings as errors.
-	)
-endif()
+link_libraries(ArduinoJson catch)
 
 include_directories(Helpers)
-add_subdirectory(ElementProxy)
+add_subdirectory(FailingBuilds)
 add_subdirectory(IntegrationTests)
 add_subdirectory(JsonArray)
 add_subdirectory(JsonDeserializer)
@@ -81,7 +15,6 @@ add_subdirectory(JsonDocument)
 add_subdirectory(JsonObject)
 add_subdirectory(JsonSerializer)
 add_subdirectory(JsonVariant)
-add_subdirectory(MemberProxy)
 add_subdirectory(MemoryPool)
 add_subdirectory(Misc)
 add_subdirectory(MixedConfiguration)

extras/tests/ElementProxy/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-# Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-# MIT License
-
-add_executable(ElementProxyTests
-	add.cpp
-	clear.cpp
-	compare.cpp
-	remove.cpp
-	set.cpp
-	size.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(ElementProxyTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
-add_test(ElementProxy ElementProxyTests)

extras/tests/ElementProxy/add.cpp

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::add()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  doc.addElement();
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
-
-  SECTION("add(int)") {
-    ep.add(42);
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[42]]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("add(const char*)") {
-    ep.add("world");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[\"world\"]]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set(char[])") {
-    char s[] = "world";
-    ep.add(s);
-    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[\"world\"]]");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/clear.cpp

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::clear()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  doc.addElement();
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
-
-  SECTION("size goes back to zero") {
-    ep.add(42);
-    ep.clear();
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("isNull() return true") {
-    ep.add("hello");
-    ep.clear();
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.isNull() == true);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/compare.cpp

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::operator==()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-
-  SECTION("same value") {
-    doc.add(1);
-    doc.add(1);
-
-    REQUIRE(doc[0] == doc[1]);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] != doc[1]);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("different values") {
-    doc.add(1);
-    doc.add(2);
-
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] == doc[1]);
-    REQUIRE(doc[0] != doc[1]);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/remove.cpp

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::remove()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  doc.addElement();
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
-
-  SECTION("remove(int)") {
-    ep.add(1);
-    ep.add(2);
-    ep.add(3);
-
-    ep.remove(1);
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "[1,3]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("remove(const char *)") {
-    ep["a"] = 1;
-    ep["b"] = 2;
-
-    ep.remove("a");
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"b\":2}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("remove(std::string)") {
-    ep["a"] = 1;
-    ep["b"] = 2;
-
-    ep.remove(std::string("b"));
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
-  }
-
-#ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
-  SECTION("remove(vla)") {
-    ep["a"] = 1;
-    ep["b"] = 2;
-
-    int i = 4;
-    char vla[i];
-    strcpy(vla, "b");
-    ep.remove(vla);
-
-    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
-  }
-#endif
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/set.cpp

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::set()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
-
-  SECTION("set(int)") {
-    ep.set(42);
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[42]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set(const char*)") {
-    ep.set("world");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[\"world\"]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set(char[])") {
-    char s[] = "world";
-    ep.set(s);
-    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[\"world\"]");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/size.cpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::size()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  doc.addElement();
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
-
-  SECTION("returns 0") {
-    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("as an array, returns 2") {
-    ep.add(1);
-    ep.add(2);
-    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 2);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("as an object, returns 2") {
-    ep["a"] = 1;
-    ep["b"] = 2;
-    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 2);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/ElementProxy/subscript.cpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator[]") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[1];
-
-  SECTION("set member") {
-    ep["world"] = 42;
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[null,{\"world\":42}]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set element") {
-    ep[2] = 42;
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[null,[null,null,42]]");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/FailingBuilds/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+# Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+# MIT License
+
+macro(build_should_fail target)
+	set_target_properties(${target}
+		PROPERTIES
+	    	EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE
+	        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD TRUE
+	)
+	add_test(
+		NAME
+			${target}
+	    COMMAND
+	    	${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target ${target} --config $<CONFIGURATION>
+	    WORKING_DIRECTORY
+	    	${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+	)
+	set_tests_properties(${target} 
+		PROPERTIES
+			WILL_FAIL TRUE
+	)
+endmacro()
+
+
+add_executable(Issue978 Issue978.cpp)
+build_should_fail(Issue978)
+
+add_executable(Issue1189 Issue1189.cpp)
+build_should_fail(Issue1189)
+
+add_executable(read_long_long read_long_long.cpp)
+set_property(TARGET read_long_long PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
+build_should_fail(read_long_long)
+
+add_executable(write_long_long write_long_long.cpp)
+set_property(TARGET write_long_long PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
+build_should_fail(write_long_long)

extras/tests/FailingBuilds/read_long_long.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG 0
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_LONG__) && __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= 8
+#error This test requires sizeof(long) < 8
+#endif
+
+#if !ARDUINOJSON_HAS_LONG_LONG
+#error This test requires C++11
+#endif
+
+ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT_INTEGER_TYPE_IS_SUPPORTED(long long)
+int main() {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
+  doc["dummy"].as<long long>();
+}

extras/tests/FailingBuilds/write_long_long.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG 0
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+#if defined(__SIZEOF_LONG__) && __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= 8
+#error This test requires sizeof(long) < 8
+#endif
+
+#if !ARDUINOJSON_HAS_LONG_LONG
+#error This test requires C++11
+#endif
+
+int main() {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
+  doc["dummy"] = static_cast<long long>(42);
+}

extras/tests/Helpers/Arduino.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "api/Stream.h"
+#include "api/String.h"

extras/tests/Helpers/api/String.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 // Reproduces Arduino's String class
 class String {
  public:
+  String() {}
+  explicit String(const char* s) : _str(s) {}
+
   String& operator+=(const char* rhs) {
     _str += rhs;
     return *this;

extras/tests/Helpers/progmem_emulation.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>  // uint8_t
 #include <string.h>  // strcmp, strlen...
 
+#define PROGMEM
+
 class __FlashStringHelper;
 
 inline const void* convertPtrToFlash(const void* s) {
@@ -15,9 +17,26 @@ inline const void* convertFlashToPtr(const void* s) {
   return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s) - 42;
 }
 
-#define F(X) reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper*>(convertPtrToFlash(X))
-#define FC(X) reinterpret_cast<const char*>(convertPtrToFlash(X))
+#define PSTR(X) reinterpret_cast<const char*>(convertPtrToFlash(X))
+#define F(X) reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper*>(PSTR(X))
 
 inline uint8_t pgm_read_byte(const void* p) {
   return *reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(convertFlashToPtr(p));
 }
+
+inline void* pgm_read_ptr(const void* p) {
+  return *reinterpret_cast<void* const*>(convertFlashToPtr(p));
+}
+
+inline float pgm_read_float(const void* p) {
+  return *reinterpret_cast<const float*>(convertFlashToPtr(p));
+}
+
+inline uint32_t pgm_read_dword(const void* p) {
+  return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(convertFlashToPtr(p));
+}
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_DEFINE_STATIC_ARRAY(type, name, value)         \
+  static type const ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(name, _progmem)[] = value; \
+  static type const* name = reinterpret_cast<type const*>(         \
+      convertPtrToFlash(ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(name, _progmem)));

extras/tests/IntegrationTests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,9 +16,4 @@ if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
 	)
 endif()
 
-target_link_libraries(IntegrationTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(IntegrationTests IntegrationTests)

extras/tests/JsonArray/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,9 +19,4 @@ add_executable(JsonArrayTests
 	undefined.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonArrayTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(JsonArray JsonArrayTests)

extras/tests/JsonArray/add.cpp

@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonArray::add()") {
 
   SECTION("should duplicate char*") {
     array.add(const_cast<char*>("world"));
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate std::string") {
     array.add(std::string("world"));
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 

extras/tests/JsonArray/copyArray.cpp

@@ -6,20 +6,57 @@
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
 TEST_CASE("copyArray()") {
-  SECTION("1D -> JsonArray") {
+  SECTION("int[] -> JsonArray") {
     DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
     JsonArray array = doc.to<JsonArray>();
     char json[32];
     int source[] = {1, 2, 3};
 
     bool ok = copyArray(source, array);
-    REQUIRE(ok);
+    CHECK(ok);
 
-    serializeJson(array, json, sizeof(json));
-    REQUIRE(std::string("[1,2,3]") == json);
+    serializeJson(array, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[1,2,3]") == json);
   }
 
-  SECTION("1D -> JsonArray, but not enough memory") {
+  SECTION("std::string[] -> JsonArray") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    JsonArray array = doc.to<JsonArray>();
+    char json[32];
+    std::string source[] = {"a", "b", "c"};
+
+    bool ok = copyArray(source, array);
+    CHECK(ok);
+
+    serializeJson(array, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]") == json);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int[] -> JsonDocument") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[32];
+    int source[] = {1, 2, 3};
+
+    bool ok = copyArray(source, doc);
+    CHECK(ok);
+
+    serializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[1,2,3]") == json);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int[] -> MemberProxy") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[32];
+    int source[] = {1, 2, 3};
+
+    bool ok = copyArray(source, doc["data"]);
+    CHECK(ok);
+
+    serializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("{\"data\":[1,2,3]}") == json);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int[] -> JsonArray, but not enough memory") {
     const size_t SIZE = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2);
     StaticJsonDocument<SIZE> doc;
     JsonArray array = doc.to<JsonArray>();
@@ -29,24 +66,48 @@ TEST_CASE("copyArray()") {
     bool ok = copyArray(source, array);
     REQUIRE_FALSE(ok);
 
-    serializeJson(array, json, sizeof(json));
-    REQUIRE(std::string("[1,2]") == json);
+    serializeJson(array, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[1,2]") == json);
   }
 
-  SECTION("2D -> JsonArray") {
+  SECTION("int[][] -> JsonArray") {
     DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
     JsonArray array = doc.to<JsonArray>();
     char json[32];
     int source[][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
 
     bool ok = copyArray(source, array);
-    REQUIRE(ok);
+    CHECK(ok);
 
-    serializeJson(array, json, sizeof(json));
-    REQUIRE(std::string("[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]") == json);
+    serializeJson(array, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]") == json);
   }
 
-  SECTION("2D -> JsonArray, but not enough memory") {
+  SECTION("int[][] -> MemberProxy") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[32];
+    int source[][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
+
+    bool ok = copyArray(source, doc["data"]);
+    CHECK(ok);
+
+    serializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("{\"data\":[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]}") == json);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int[][] -> JsonDocument") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[32];
+    int source[][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
+
+    bool ok = copyArray(source, doc);
+    CHECK(ok);
+
+    serializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]") == json);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int[][] -> JsonArray, but not enough memory") {
     const size_t SIZE =
         JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(3) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2);
     StaticJsonDocument<SIZE> doc;
@@ -60,58 +121,159 @@ TEST_CASE("copyArray()") {
     CAPTURE(doc.memoryUsage());
     CHECK_FALSE(ok);
 
-    serializeJson(array, json, sizeof(json));
-    REQUIRE(std::string("[[1,2,3],[4,5]]") == json);
+    serializeJson(array, json);
+    CHECK(std::string("[[1,2,3],[4,5]]") == json);
   }
 
-  SECTION("JsonArray -> 1D, with more space than needed") {
+  SECTION("JsonArray -> int[], with more space than needed") {
     DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
     char json[] = "[1,2,3]";
     DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
-    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
     JsonArray array = doc.as<JsonArray>();
 
     int destination[4] = {0};
     size_t result = copyArray(array, destination);
 
-    REQUIRE(3 == result);
-    REQUIRE(1 == destination[0]);
-    REQUIRE(2 == destination[1]);
-    REQUIRE(3 == destination[2]);
-    REQUIRE(0 == destination[3]);
+    CHECK(3 == result);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[2]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[3]);
   }
 
-  SECTION("JsonArray -> 1D, without enough space") {
+  SECTION("JsonArray -> int[], without enough space") {
     DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
     char json[] = "[1,2,3]";
     DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
-    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
     JsonArray array = doc.as<JsonArray>();
 
     int destination[2] = {0};
     size_t result = copyArray(array, destination);
 
-    REQUIRE(2 == result);
-    REQUIRE(1 == destination[0]);
-    REQUIRE(2 == destination[1]);
+    CHECK(2 == result);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[1]);
   }
 
-  SECTION("JsonArray -> 2D") {
+  SECTION("JsonArray -> std::string[]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]";
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+    JsonArray array = doc.as<JsonArray>();
+
+    std::string destination[4];
+    size_t result = copyArray(array, destination);
+
+    CHECK(3 == result);
+    CHECK("a" == destination[0]);
+    CHECK("b" == destination[1]);
+    CHECK("c" == destination[2]);
+    CHECK("" == destination[3]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("JsonDocument -> int[]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "[1,2,3]";
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+
+    int destination[4] = {0};
+    size_t result = copyArray(doc, destination);
+
+    CHECK(3 == result);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[2]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[3]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("MemberProxy -> int[]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "{\"data\":[1,2,3]}";
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+
+    int destination[4] = {0};
+    size_t result = copyArray(doc["data"], destination);
+
+    CHECK(3 == result);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[2]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[3]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("ElementProxy -> int[]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "[[1,2,3]]";
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+
+    int destination[4] = {0};
+    size_t result = copyArray(doc[0], destination);
+
+    CHECK(3 == result);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[2]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[3]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("JsonArray -> int[][]") {
     DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
     char json[] = "[[1,2],[3],[4]]";
 
     DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
-    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
     JsonArray array = doc.as<JsonArray>();
 
     int destination[3][2] = {{0}};
     copyArray(array, destination);
 
-    REQUIRE(1 == destination[0][0]);
-    REQUIRE(2 == destination[0][1]);
-    REQUIRE(3 == destination[1][0]);
-    REQUIRE(0 == destination[1][1]);
-    REQUIRE(4 == destination[2][0]);
-    REQUIRE(0 == destination[2][1]);
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0][0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[0][1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[1][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[1][1]);
+    CHECK(4 == destination[2][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[2][1]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("JsonDocument -> int[][]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "[[1,2],[3],[4]]";
+
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+
+    int destination[3][2] = {{0}};
+    copyArray(doc, destination);
+
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0][0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[0][1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[1][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[1][1]);
+    CHECK(4 == destination[2][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[2][1]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("MemberProxy -> int[][]") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+    char json[] = "{\"data\":[[1,2],[3],[4]]}";
+
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+
+    int destination[3][2] = {{0}};
+    copyArray(doc["data"], destination);
+
+    CHECK(1 == destination[0][0]);
+    CHECK(2 == destination[0][1]);
+    CHECK(3 == destination[1][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[1][1]);
+    CHECK(4 == destination[2][0]);
+    CHECK(0 == destination[2][1]);
   }
 }

extras/tests/JsonArray/remove.cpp

@@ -65,4 +65,15 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonArray::remove()") {
     REQUIRE(_array[0] == 1);
     REQUIRE(_array[1] == 2);
   }
+
+  SECTION("In a loop") {
+    for (JsonArray::iterator it = _array.begin(); it != _array.end(); ++it) {
+      if (*it == 2)
+        _array.remove(it);
+    }
+
+    REQUIRE(2 == _array.size());
+    REQUIRE(_array[0] == 1);
+    REQUIRE(_array[1] == 3);
+  }
 }

extras/tests/JsonArray/subscript.cpp

@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonArray::operator[]") {
 
   SECTION("should duplicate char*") {
     array[0] = const_cast<char*>("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate std::string") {
     array[0] = std::string("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,11 +18,6 @@ add_executable(JsonDeserializerTests
 	string.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonDeserializerTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 set_target_properties(JsonDeserializerTests PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD OFF)
 
 add_test(JsonDeserializer JsonDeserializerTests)

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/DeserializationError.cpp

@@ -30,20 +30,22 @@ void testBoolification(DeserializationError error, bool expected) {
 TEST_CASE("DeserializationError") {
   SECTION("c_str()") {
     TEST_STRINGIFICATION(Ok);
-    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(TooDeep);
-    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(NoMemory);
-    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(InvalidInput);
+    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(EmptyInput);
     TEST_STRINGIFICATION(IncompleteInput);
+    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(InvalidInput);
+    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(NoMemory);
     TEST_STRINGIFICATION(NotSupported);
+    TEST_STRINGIFICATION(TooDeep);
   }
 
   SECTION("as boolean") {
     TEST_BOOLIFICATION(Ok, false);
-    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(TooDeep, true);
-    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(NoMemory, true);
-    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(InvalidInput, true);
+    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(EmptyInput, true);
     TEST_BOOLIFICATION(IncompleteInput, true);
+    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(InvalidInput, true);
+    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(NoMemory, true);
     TEST_BOOLIFICATION(NotSupported, true);
+    TEST_BOOLIFICATION(TooDeep, true);
   }
 
   SECTION("ostream DeserializationError") {
@@ -58,13 +60,6 @@ TEST_CASE("DeserializationError") {
     REQUIRE(s.str() == "InvalidInput");
   }
 
-  SECTION("out of range") {
-    int code = 666;
-    DeserializationError err(
-        *reinterpret_cast<DeserializationError::Code*>(&code));
-    REQUIRE(err.c_str() == std::string("???"));
-  }
-
   SECTION("switch") {
     DeserializationError err = DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
     switch (err.code()) {

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/array_static.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ TEST_CASE("deserialize JSON array with a StaticJsonDocument") {
 
     deserializeJson(doc, "  [ \"1234567\" ] ");
 
-    REQUIRE(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(8) == doc.memoryUsage());
+    REQUIRE(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(7) == doc.memoryUsage());
     // note: we use a string of 8 bytes to be sure that the StaticMemoryPool
     // will not insert bytes to enforce alignement
   }

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/filter.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ TEST_CASE("Filtering") {
       "null",
       0
     },
+    {
+      // Member is a string, but filter wants an array
+      "{\"example\":\"example\"}",
+      "{\"example\":[true]}",
+      10,
+      DeserializationError::Ok,
+      "{\"example\":null}",
+      JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8
+    },
     {
       // Input is an array, but filter wants an object
       "[\"hello\",\"world\"]",
@@ -214,6 +223,15 @@ TEST_CASE("Filtering") {
       "{\"example\":{\"outcome\":42}}",
       2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16
     },
+    {
+      // wildcard
+      "{\"example\":{\"type\":\"int\",\"outcome\":42}}",
+      "{\"*\":{\"outcome\":true}}",
+      10,
+      DeserializationError::Ok,
+      "{\"example\":{\"outcome\":42}}",
+      2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16
+    },
     {
       // only the first element of array counts
       "[1,2,3]",
@@ -239,7 +257,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Filtering") {
       10,
       DeserializationError::Ok,
       "[{\"example\":1},{\"example\":3}]",
-      JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16
+      JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8
     },
     {
       "[',2,3]",
@@ -525,7 +543,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Filtering") {
       10,
       DeserializationError::InvalidInput,
       "{}", 
-      JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0) + 8
+      JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0)
     },
     {
       // incomplete comment after key
@@ -534,7 +552,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Filtering") {
       10,
       DeserializationError::IncompleteInput,
       "{}", 
-      JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0) + 8
+      JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0)
     },
     {
       // invalid comment after colon
@@ -730,20 +748,3 @@ TEST_CASE("Overloads") {
   }
 #endif
 }
-
-TEST_CASE("StringMover::reclaim()") {
-  StaticJsonDocument<200> filter;
-  filter["a"] = true;
-  filter["c"] = true;
-  char input[] = "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2,\"c\":1}";
-
-  StaticJsonDocument<200> doc;
-  deserializeJson(doc, input, DeserializationOption::Filter(filter));
-
-  REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1,\"c\":1}");
-
-  CHECK(input[0] == 'a');
-  CHECK(input[1] == 0);
-  CHECK(input[2] == 'c');
-  CHECK(input[3] == 0);
-}

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/input_types.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,27 @@
 // MIT License
 
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
 #include <catch.hpp>
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include "CustomReader.hpp"
 
+TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(char*)") {
+  StaticJsonDocument<1024> doc;
+
+  SECTION("should not duplicate strings") {
+    char input[] = "{\"hello\":\"world\"}";
+
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, input);
+
+    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+    CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1));
+    CHECK(doc.as<JsonVariant>().memoryUsage() ==
+          JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1));  // issue #1318
+  }
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(const std::string&)") {
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
 
@@ -126,3 +142,57 @@ TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(CustomReader)") {
   REQUIRE(doc[0] == 4);
   REQUIRE(doc[1] == 2);
 }
+
+TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(JsonDocument&, MemberProxy)") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc1(4096);
+  doc1["payload"] = "[4,2]";
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc2(4096);
+  DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc2, doc1["payload"]);
+
+  REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+  REQUIRE(doc2.size() == 2);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[0] == 4);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[1] == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(JsonDocument&, JsonVariant)") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc1(4096);
+  doc1["payload"] = "[4,2]";
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc2(4096);
+  DeserializationError err =
+      deserializeJson(doc2, doc1["payload"].as<JsonVariant>());
+
+  REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+  REQUIRE(doc2.size() == 2);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[0] == 4);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[1] == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(JsonDocument&, JsonVariantConst)") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc1(4096);
+  doc1["payload"] = "[4,2]";
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc2(4096);
+  DeserializationError err =
+      deserializeJson(doc2, doc1["payload"].as<JsonVariantConst>());
+
+  REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+  REQUIRE(doc2.size() == 2);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[0] == 4);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[1] == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(JsonDocument&, ElementProxy)") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc1(4096);
+  doc1[0] = "[4,2]";
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc2(4096);
+  DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc2, doc1[0]);
+
+  REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::Ok);
+  REQUIRE(doc2.size() == 2);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[0] == 4);
+  REQUIRE(doc2[1] == 2);
+}

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/misc.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,13 @@ TEST_CASE("deserializeJson(DynamicJsonDocument&)") {
     SECTION("Empty input") {
       DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, "");
 
-      REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::IncompleteInput);
+      REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::EmptyInput);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Only spaces") {
+      DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, "  \t\n\r");
+
+      REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::EmptyInput);
     }
 
     SECTION("issue #628") {

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/object.cpp

@@ -290,4 +290,10 @@ TEST_CASE("deserialize JSON object") {
     REQUIRE(obj.size() == 0);
     REQUIRE(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0));
   }
+
+  SECTION("Issue #1335") {
+    std::string json("{\"a\":{},\"b\":{}}");
+    deserializeJson(doc, json);
+    CHECK(doc.as<std::string>() == json);
+  }
 }

extras/tests/JsonDeserializer/string.cpp

@@ -74,16 +74,16 @@ TEST_CASE("Invalid JSON string") {
   }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("Not enough room to duplicate the string") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0));
+TEST_CASE("Not enough room to save the key") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8);
 
   SECTION("Quoted string") {
-    REQUIRE(deserializeJson(doc, "{\"example\":1}") ==
+    REQUIRE(deserializeJson(doc, "{\"accuracy\":1}") ==
             DeserializationError::NoMemory);
   }
 
   SECTION("Non-quoted string") {
-    REQUIRE(deserializeJson(doc, "{example:1}") ==
+    REQUIRE(deserializeJson(doc, "{accuracy:1}") ==
             DeserializationError::NoMemory);
   }
 }

extras/tests/JsonDocument/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ add_executable(JsonDocumentTests
 	containsKey.cpp
 	createNested.cpp
 	DynamicJsonDocument.cpp
+	ElementProxy.cpp
 	isNull.cpp
+	MemberProxy.cpp
 	nesting.cpp
+	overflowed.cpp
 	remove.cpp
 	shrinkToFit.cpp
 	size.cpp
@@ -18,9 +21,4 @@ add_executable(JsonDocumentTests
 	subscript.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonDocumentTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(JsonDocument JsonDocumentTests)

extras/tests/JsonDocument/ElementProxy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::add()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  doc.addElement();
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
+
+  SECTION("add(int)") {
+    ep.add(42);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[42]]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("add(const char*)") {
+    ep.add("world");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[\"world\"]]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set(char[])") {
+    char s[] = "world";
+    ep.add(s);
+    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[[\"world\"]]");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::clear()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  doc.addElement();
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
+
+  SECTION("size goes back to zero") {
+    ep.add(42);
+    ep.clear();
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("isNull() return true") {
+    ep.add("hello");
+    ep.clear();
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.isNull() == true);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::operator==()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+
+  SECTION("1 vs 1") {
+    doc.add(1);
+    doc.add(1);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] <= doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] == doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] >= doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] != doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] < doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] > doc[1]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("1 vs 2") {
+    doc.add(1);
+    doc.add(2);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] != doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] < doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] <= doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] == doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] > doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] >= doc[1]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("'abc' vs 'bcd'") {
+    doc.add("abc");
+    doc.add("bcd");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] != doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] < doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE(doc[0] <= doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] == doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] > doc[1]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc[0] >= doc[1]);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::remove()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  doc.addElement();
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
+
+  SECTION("remove(int)") {
+    ep.add(1);
+    ep.add(2);
+    ep.add(3);
+
+    ep.remove(1);
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "[1,3]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remove(const char *)") {
+    ep["a"] = 1;
+    ep["b"] = 2;
+
+    ep.remove("a");
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"b\":2}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remove(std::string)") {
+    ep["a"] = 1;
+    ep["b"] = 2;
+
+    ep.remove(std::string("b"));
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
+  SECTION("remove(vla)") {
+    ep["a"] = 1;
+    ep["b"] = 2;
+
+    int i = 4;
+    char vla[i];
+    strcpy(vla, "b");
+    ep.remove(vla);
+
+    REQUIRE(ep.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::set()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
+
+  SECTION("set(int)") {
+    ep.set(42);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[42]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set(const char*)") {
+    ep.set("world");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[\"world\"]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set(char[])") {
+    char s[] = "world";
+    ep.set(s);
+    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[\"world\"]");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::size()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  doc.addElement();
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[0];
+
+  SECTION("returns 0") {
+    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("as an array, returns 2") {
+    ep.add(1);
+    ep.add(2);
+    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 2);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("as an object, returns 2") {
+    ep["a"] = 1;
+    ep["b"] = 2;
+    REQUIRE(ep.size() == 2);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("ElementProxy::operator[]") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> ep = doc[1];
+
+  SECTION("set member") {
+    ep["world"] = 42;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[null,{\"world\":42}]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set element") {
+    ep[2] = 42;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "[null,[null,null,42]]");
+  }
+}

extras/tests/JsonDocument/MemberProxy.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::add()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("add(int)") {
+    mp.add(42);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[42]}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("add(const char*)") {
+    mp.add("world");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[\"world\"]}");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::clear()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("size goes back to zero") {
+    mp.add(42);
+    mp.clear();
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("isNull() return true") {
+    mp.add("hello");
+    mp.clear();
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.isNull() == true);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator==()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+
+  SECTION("1 vs 1") {
+    doc["a"] = 1;
+    doc["b"] = 1;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] <= doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] == doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] >= doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] != doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] < doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] > doc["b"]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("1 vs 2") {
+    doc["a"] = 1;
+    doc["b"] = 2;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] != doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] < doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] <= doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] == doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] > doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] >= doc["b"]);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("'abc' vs 'bcd'") {
+    doc["a"] = "abc";
+    doc["b"] = "bcd";
+
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] != doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] < doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE(doc["a"] <= doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] == doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] > doc["b"]);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["a"] >= doc["b"]);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::containsKey()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("containsKey(const char*)") {
+    mp["key"] = "value";
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey("key") == true);
+    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey("key") == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("containsKey(std::string)") {
+    mp["key"] = "value";
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey(std::string("key")) == true);
+    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey(std::string("key")) == true);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator|()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+
+  SECTION("const char*") {
+    doc["a"] = "hello";
+
+    REQUIRE((doc["a"] | "world") == std::string("hello"));
+    REQUIRE((doc["b"] | "world") == std::string("world"));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Issue #1411") {
+    doc["sensor"] = "gps";
+
+    const char *test = "test";  // <- the literal must be captured in a variable
+                                // to trigger the bug
+    const char *sensor = doc["sensor"] | test;  // "gps"
+
+    REQUIRE(sensor == std::string("gps"));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Issue #1415") {
+    JsonObject object = doc.to<JsonObject>();
+    object["hello"] = "world";
+
+    StaticJsonDocument<0> emptyDoc;
+    JsonObject anotherObject = object["hello"] | emptyDoc.to<JsonObject>();
+
+    REQUIRE(anotherObject.isNull() == false);
+    REQUIRE(anotherObject.size() == 0);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::remove()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("remove(int)") {
+    mp.add(1);
+    mp.add(2);
+    mp.add(3);
+
+    mp.remove(1);
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "[1,3]");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remove(const char *)") {
+    mp["a"] = 1;
+    mp["b"] = 2;
+
+    mp.remove("a");
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"b\":2}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remove(std::string)") {
+    mp["a"] = 1;
+    mp["b"] = 2;
+
+    mp.remove(std::string("b"));
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
+  }
+
+#ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
+  SECTION("remove(vla)") {
+    mp["a"] = 1;
+    mp["b"] = 2;
+
+    int i = 4;
+    char vla[i];
+    strcpy(vla, "b");
+    mp.remove(vla);
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::set()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("set(int)") {
+    mp.set(42);
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":42}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set(const char*)") {
+    mp.set("world");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":\"world\"}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set(char[])") {  // issue #1191
+    char s[] = "world";
+    mp.set(s);
+    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":\"world\"}");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::size()") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("returns 0") {
+    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("as an array, return 2") {
+    mp.add(1);
+    mp.add(2);
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 2);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("as an object, return 2") {
+    mp["a"] = 1;
+    mp["b"] = 2;
+
+    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 2);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator[]") {
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
+  MemberProxy<JsonDocument &, const char *> mp = doc["hello"];
+
+  SECTION("set member") {
+    mp["world"] = 42;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":{\"world\":42}}");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("set element") {
+    mp[2] = 42;
+
+    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[null,null,42]}");
+  }
+}

extras/tests/JsonDocument/StaticJsonDocument.cpp

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ TEST_CASE("StaticJsonDocument") {
 
   SECTION("garbageCollect()") {
     StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
-    doc[std::string("example")] = std::string("example");
+    doc[std::string("example")] = std::string("jukebox");
     doc.remove("example");
     REQUIRE(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16);
 

extras/tests/JsonDocument/overflowed.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("JsonDocument::overflowed()") {
+  SECTION("returns false on a fresh object") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<0> doc;
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns true after a failed insertion") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<0> doc;
+    doc.add(0);
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns false after successful insertion") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1)> doc;
+    doc.add(0);
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns true after a failed string copy") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1)> doc;
+    doc.add(std::string("example"));
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns false after a successful string copy") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + 8> doc;
+    doc.add(std::string("example"));
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns true after a failed deserialization") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1)> doc;
+    deserializeJson(doc, "[\"example\"]");
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns false after a successful deserialization") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1) + 8> doc;
+    deserializeJson(doc, "[\"example\"]");
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("returns false after clear()") {
+    StaticJsonDocument<0> doc;
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.clear();
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remains false after shrinkToFit()") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1));
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.shrinkToFit();
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("remains true after shrinkToFit()") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1));
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.shrinkToFit();
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("return false after garbageCollect()") {
+    DynamicJsonDocument doc(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1));
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.add(0);
+    doc.garbageCollect();
+    CHECK(doc.overflowed() == false);
+  }
+}

extras/tests/JsonDocument/shrinkToFit.cpp

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ TEST_CASE("BasicJsonDocument::shrinkToFit()") {
   }
 
   SECTION("owned raw") {
-    doc.set(serialized(std::string("[{},123]")));
-    testShrinkToFit(doc, "[{},123]", 8);
+    doc.set(serialized(std::string("[{},12]")));
+    testShrinkToFit(doc, "[{},12]", 8);
   }
 
   SECTION("linked key") {

extras/tests/JsonObject/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,9 +19,4 @@ add_executable(JsonObjectTests
 	subscript.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonObjectTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(JsonObject JsonObjectTests)

extras/tests/JsonObject/subscript.cpp

@@ -107,43 +107,43 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonObject::operator[]") {
 
   SECTION("should duplicate char* value") {
     obj["hello"] = const_cast<char*>("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate char* key") {
     obj[const_cast<char*>("hello")] = "world";
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate char* key&value") {
     obj[const_cast<char*>("hello")] = const_cast<char*>("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize <= doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate std::string value") {
     obj["hello"] = std::string("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate std::string key") {
     obj[std::string("hello")] = "world";
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate std::string key&value") {
     obj[std::string("hello")] = std::string("world");
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize <= doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 
   SECTION("should duplicate a non-static JsonString key") {
     obj[JsonString("hello", false)] = "world";
-    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(6);
+    const size_t expectedSize = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_STRING_SIZE(5);
     REQUIRE(expectedSize == doc.memoryUsage());
   }
 

extras/tests/JsonSerializer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -14,9 +14,4 @@ add_executable(JsonSerializerTests
 	std_string.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonSerializerTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(JsonSerializer JsonSerializerTests)

extras/tests/JsonVariant/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,9 +24,4 @@ add_executable(JsonVariantTests
 	undefined.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(JsonVariantTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(JsonVariant JsonVariantTests)

extras/tests/JsonVariant/as.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ namespace my {
 using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::isinf;
 }  // namespace my
 
+enum MY_ENUM { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+
 TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::as()") {
   static const char* null = 0;
 
@@ -212,4 +214,10 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::as()") {
     REQUIRE(cvar.as<char*>() == std::string("hello"));
     // REQUIRE(cvar.as<std::string>() == std::string("hello"));
   }
+
+  SECTION("as<enum>()") {
+    variant.set(1);
+
+    REQUIRE(variant.as<MY_ENUM>() == ONE);
+  }
 }

extras/tests/JsonVariant/compare.cpp

@@ -5,460 +5,276 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
-template <typename T>
-void checkEquals(T a, T b) {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-  variant.set(a);
+// Most code is already covered by arithmeticCompare.cpp.
+// Here, we're just filling the holes
 
-  REQUIRE(b == variant);
-  REQUIRE(variant == b);
-  REQUIRE(b <= variant);
-  REQUIRE(variant <= b);
-  REQUIRE(b >= variant);
-  REQUIRE(variant >= b);
-
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b != variant);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b > variant);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant > b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b < variant);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant < b);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void checkGreater(T a, T b) {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-  variant.set(a);
-
-  REQUIRE(variant > b);
-  REQUIRE(b < variant);
-  REQUIRE(variant != b);
-  REQUIRE(b != variant);
-
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant < b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b > variant);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b == variant);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void checkLower(T a, T b) {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-  variant.set(a);
-
-  REQUIRE(variant < b);
-  REQUIRE(b > variant);
-  REQUIRE(variant != b);
-  REQUIRE(b != variant);
-
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant > b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b < variant);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == b);
-  REQUIRE_FALSE(b == variant);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void checkComparisons(T low, T mid, T high) {
-  checkEquals(mid, mid);
-  checkGreater(mid, low);
-  checkLower(mid, high);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("JsonVariant comparisons") {
-  static const char* null = 0;
-
-  SECTION("Double") {
-    checkComparisons<double>(123.44, 123.45, 123.46);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Float") {
-    checkComparisons<float>(123.44f, 123.45f, 123.46f);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("SChar") {
-    checkComparisons<signed char>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("SInt") {
-    checkComparisons<signed int>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("SLong") {
-    checkComparisons<signed long>(122L, 123L, 124L);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("SShort") {
-    checkComparisons<signed short>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("UChar") {
-    checkComparisons<unsigned char>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("UInt") {
-    checkComparisons<unsigned int>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("ULong") {
-    checkComparisons<unsigned long>(122L, 123L, 124L);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("UShort") {
-    checkComparisons<unsigned short>(122, 123, 124);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("null") {
-    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-    JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-    variant.set(null);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == null);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != null);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant != "null");
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == "null");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("StringLiteral") {
-    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-    deserializeJson(doc, "\"hello\"");
-    JsonVariant variant = doc.as<JsonVariant>();
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != "hello");
-
-    REQUIRE(variant != "world");
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == "world");
-
-    REQUIRE(variant != null);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == null);
-
-    REQUIRE("hello" == variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE("hello" != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE("world" != variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE("world" == variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(null != variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(null == variant);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("String") {
-    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-    JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-    variant.set("hello");
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == std::string("hello"));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != std::string("hello"));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant != std::string("world"));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == std::string("world"));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant != null);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == null);
-
-    REQUIRE(std::string("hello") == variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(std::string("hello") != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(std::string("world") != variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(std::string("world") == variant);
-
-    REQUIRE(null != variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(null == variant);
-  }
-
-#ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
-  SECTION("VLA equals") {
-    int i = 16;
-    char vla[i];
-    strcpy(vla, "hello");
-
-    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-    JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-    variant.set("hello");
-
-    REQUIRE((vla == variant));
-    REQUIRE((variant == vla));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((vla != variant));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((variant != vla));
-  }
-
-  SECTION("VLA differs") {
-    int i = 16;
-    char vla[i];
-    strcpy(vla, "hello");
-
-    DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-    JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
-    variant.set("world");
-
-    REQUIRE((vla != variant));
-    REQUIRE((variant != vla));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((vla == variant));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((variant == vla));
-  }
-#endif
-
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc1(4096), doc2(4096), doc3(4096);
-  JsonVariant variant1 = doc1.to<JsonVariant>();
-  JsonVariant variant2 = doc2.to<JsonVariant>();
-  JsonVariant variant3 = doc3.to<JsonVariant>();
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing integers") {
-    variant1.set(42);
-    variant2.set(42);
-    variant3.set(666);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing linked strings") {
-    // create two identical strings at different addresses
-    char hello1[] = "hello";
-    char hello2[] = "hello";
-    REQUIRE(hello1 != hello2);
-
-    variant1.set(hello1);
-    variant2.set(hello2);
-    variant3.set("world");
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing owned strings") {
-    variant1.set(std::string("hello"));
-    variant2.set(std::string("hello"));
-    variant3.set(std::string("world"));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing linked raws") {
-    // create two identical strings at different addresses
-    char hello1[] = "hello";
-    char hello2[] = "hello";
-    REQUIRE(hello1 != hello2);
-
-    variant1.set(serialized(hello1));
-    variant2.set(serialized(hello2));
-    variant3.set(serialized("world"));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing owned raws") {
-    variant1.set(serialized(std::string("hello")));
-    variant2.set(serialized(std::string("hello")));
-    variant3.set(serialized(std::string("world")));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing mixed strings (issue #1051)") {
-    variant1.set("hello");
-    variant2.set(std::string("hello"));
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant2 == variant1);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant2 != variant1);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Variants containing double") {
-    variant1.set(42.0);
-    variant2.set(42.0);
-    variant3.set(666.0);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("BoolInVariant") {
-    variant1.set(true);
-    variant2.set(true);
-    variant3.set(false);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("ArrayInVariant") {
-    JsonArray array1 = variant1.to<JsonArray>();
-    JsonArray array2 = variant2.to<JsonArray>();
-
-    array1.add(42);
-    array2.add(42);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("ObjectInVariant") {
-    JsonObject obj1 = variant1.to<JsonObject>();
-    JsonObject obj2 = variant2.to<JsonObject>();
-
-    obj1["hello"] = "world";
-    obj2["hello"] = "world";
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 == variant2);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 != variant2);
-
-    REQUIRE(variant1 != variant3);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant1 == variant3);
-  }
-}
-
-class VariantComparisionFixture {
- private:
+TEST_CASE("Compare JsonVariant with value") {
   StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
-  JsonVariant variant;
+  JsonVariant a = doc.addElement();
 
- public:
-  VariantComparisionFixture() : variant(doc.to<JsonVariant>()) {}
+  SECTION("null vs (char*)0") {
+    char* b = 0;
 
- protected:
-  template <typename T>
-  void setValue(const T& value) {
-    variant.set(value);
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
   }
 
-  template <typename T>
-  void assertEqualsTo(const T& value) {
-    REQUIRE(variant == value);
-    REQUIRE(value == variant);
+  SECTION("42 vs 42") {
+    a.set(42);
+    int b = 42;
 
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant != value);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value != variant);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  void assertDiffersFrom(const T& value) {
-    REQUIRE(variant != value);
-    REQUIRE(value != variant);
-
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant == value);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value == variant);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  void assertGreaterThan(const T& value) {
-    REQUIRE((variant > value));
-    REQUIRE((variant >= value));
-    REQUIRE(value < variant);
-    REQUIRE(value <= variant);
-
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((variant < value));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE((variant <= value));
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value > variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value >= variant);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  void assertLowerThan(const T& value) {
-    REQUIRE(variant < value);
-    REQUIRE(variant <= value);
-    REQUIRE(value > variant);
-    REQUIRE(value >= variant);
-
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant > value);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(variant >= value);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value < variant);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(value <= variant);
-  }
-};
-
-TEST_CASE_METHOD(VariantComparisionFixture,
-                 "Compare variant with another type") {
-  SECTION("null") {
-    assertDiffersFrom(3);
-    assertDiffersFrom("world");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("string") {
-    setValue("hello");
-    assertEqualsTo("hello");
-    assertDiffersFrom(3);
-    assertDiffersFrom("world");
-    assertGreaterThan("helln");
-    assertLowerThan("hellp");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("positive integer") {
-    setValue(42);
-    assertEqualsTo(42);
-    assertDiffersFrom(43);
-    assertGreaterThan(41);
-    assertLowerThan(43);
-    assertDiffersFrom("world");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("negative integer") {
-    setValue(-42);
-    assertEqualsTo(-42);
-    assertDiffersFrom(42);
-    assertGreaterThan(-43);
-    assertLowerThan(-41);
-    assertDiffersFrom("world");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("double") {
-    setValue(42.0);
-    assertEqualsTo(42.0);
-    assertDiffersFrom(42.1);
-    assertGreaterThan(41.0);
-    assertLowerThan(43.0);
-    assertDiffersFrom("42.0");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("true") {
-    setValue(true);
-    assertEqualsTo(true);
-    assertDiffersFrom(false);
-    assertDiffersFrom(1);
-    assertDiffersFrom("true");
-    assertDiffersFrom(1.0);
-    assertGreaterThan(false);
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Compare JsonVariant with JsonVariant") {
+  StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
+  JsonVariant a = doc.addElement();
+  JsonVariant b = doc.addElement();
+
+  SECTION("'abc' vs 'abc'") {
+    a.set("abc");
+    b.set("abc");
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("'abc' vs 'bcd'") {
+    a.set("abc");
+    b.set("bcd");
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a < b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("'bcd' vs 'abc'") {
+    a.set("bcd");
+    b.set("abc");
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a > b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("serialized('abc') vs serialized('abc')") {
+    a.set(serialized("abc"));
+    b.set(serialized("abc"));
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("serialized('abc') vs serialized('bcd')") {
+    a.set(serialized("abc"));
+    b.set(serialized("bcd"));
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a < b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("serialized('bcd') vs serialized('abc')") {
+    a.set(serialized("bcd"));
+    b.set(serialized("abc"));
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a > b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("false vs true") {
+    a.set(false);
+    b.set(true);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a < b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("false vs -1") {
+    a.set(false);
+    b.set(-1);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a > b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("null vs null") {
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("42 vs 42") {
+    a.set(42);
+    b.set(42);
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("42 vs 42.0") {
+    a.set(42);
+    b.set(42.0);
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("42.0 vs 42") {
+    a.set(42.0);
+    b.set(42);
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("-42 vs -42") {
+    a.set(-42);
+    b.set(-42);
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("-42 vs 42") {
+    a.set(-42);
+    b.set(42);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a < b);
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("42 vs -42") {
+    a.set(42);
+    b.set(-42);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a > b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("42.0 vs -42") {
+    a.set(42.0);
+    b.set(-42);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK(a > b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("[1] vs [1]") {
+    a.add(1);
+    b.add(1);
+
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("[1] vs [2]") {
+    a.add(1);
+    b.add(2);
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("{x:1} vs {x:1}") {
+    a["x"] = 1;
+    b["x"] = 1;
+
+    CHECK(a <= b);
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK(a >= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("{x:1} vs {x:2}") {
+    a["x"] = 1;
+    b["x"] = 2;
+
+    CHECK(a != b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a < b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a <= b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a > b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a >= b);
   }
 }

extras/tests/JsonVariant/copy.cpp

@@ -47,20 +47,20 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::set(JsonVariant)") {
     var1.set(str);
     var2.set(var1);
 
-    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
-    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
+    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
+    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
   }
 
   SECTION("stores std::string by copy") {
     var1.set(std::string("hello!!"));
     var2.set(var1);
 
-    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
-    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
+    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
+    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
   }
 
   SECTION("stores Serialized<const char*> by reference") {
-    var1.set(serialized("hello!!", JSON_STRING_SIZE(8)));
+    var1.set(serialized("hello!!", 8));
     var2.set(var1);
 
     REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == 0);
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::set(JsonVariant)") {
 
   SECTION("stores Serialized<char*> by copy") {
     char str[] = "hello!!";
-    var1.set(serialized(str, 8));
+    var1.set(serialized(str, 7));
     var2.set(var1);
 
-    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
-    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
+    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
+    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
   }
 
   SECTION("stores Serialized<std::string> by copy") {
-    var1.set(serialized(std::string("hello!!!")));
+    var1.set(serialized(std::string("hello!!")));
     var2.set(var1);
 
-    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
-    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(8));
+    REQUIRE(doc1.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
+    REQUIRE(doc2.memoryUsage() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(7));
   }
 }

extras/tests/JsonVariant/is.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
+enum MYENUM2 { ONE = 1, TWO = 2 };
+
 template <typename TVariant>
 void checkIsArray(TVariant var) {
   REQUIRE(var.template is<JsonArray>());
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ void checkIsInteger(TVariant var) {
   REQUIRE(var.template is<int>());
   REQUIRE(var.template is<float>());
   REQUIRE(var.template is<double>());
+  REQUIRE(var.template is<MYENUM2>());
 
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<bool>());
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<const char *>());
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ void checkIsString(TVariant var) {
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<double>());
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<float>());
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<long>());
+  REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<MYENUM2>());
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<JsonArray>());
   REQUIRE_FALSE(var.template is<JsonObject>());
 }

extras/tests/JsonVariant/or.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::operator|()") {
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
+  JsonVariant variant = doc["value"].to<JsonVariant>();
 
   SECTION("undefined") {
     SECTION("undefined | const char*") {
@@ -24,6 +24,27 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::operator|()") {
       bool result = variant | true;
       REQUIRE(result == true);
     }
+
+    SECTION("undefined | ElementProxy") {
+      doc["array"][0] = 42;
+
+      JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["array"][0];
+      REQUIRE(result == 42);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("undefined | MemberProxy") {
+      doc["other"] = 42;
+
+      JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["other"];
+      REQUIRE(result == 42);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("ElementProxy | ElementProxy") {
+      doc["array"][0] = 42;
+
+      JsonVariantConst result = doc["array"][1] | doc["array"][0];
+      REQUIRE(result == 42);
+    }
   }
 
   SECTION("null") {
@@ -43,6 +64,20 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::operator|()") {
       bool result = variant | true;
       REQUIRE(result == true);
     }
+
+    SECTION("null | ElementProxy") {
+      doc["array"][0] = 42;
+
+      JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["array"][0];
+      REQUIRE(result == 42);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("null | MemberProxy") {
+      doc["other"] = 42;
+
+      JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["other"];
+      REQUIRE(result == 42);
+    }
   }
 
   SECTION("int | const char*") {
@@ -57,6 +92,20 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::operator|()") {
     REQUIRE(result == 42);
   }
 
+  SECTION("int | ElementProxy") {
+    variant.set(42);
+    doc["array"][0] = 666;
+    JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["array"][0];
+    REQUIRE(result == 42);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int | MemberProxy") {
+    variant.set(42);
+    doc["other"] = 666;
+    JsonVariantConst result = variant | doc["other"];
+    REQUIRE(result == 42);
+  }
+
   SECTION("int | int") {
     variant.set(0);
     int result = variant | 666;
@@ -88,6 +137,20 @@ TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::operator|()") {
     REQUIRE(result == "not default");
   }
 
+  SECTION("const char* | char*") {
+    char dflt[] = "default";
+    variant.set("not default");
+    std::string result = variant | dflt;
+    REQUIRE(result == "not default");
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int | char*") {
+    char dflt[] = "default";
+    variant.set(42);
+    std::string result = variant | dflt;
+    REQUIRE(result == "default");
+  }
+
   SECTION("const char* | int") {
     variant.set("not default");
     int result = variant | 42;

extras/tests/JsonVariant/set.cpp

@@ -7,115 +7,150 @@
 
 enum ErrorCode { ERROR_01 = 1, ERROR_10 = 10 };
 
-TEST_CASE("JsonVariant and strings") {
+TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::set() when there is enough memory") {
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
   JsonVariant variant = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
 
-  SECTION("stores const char* by reference") {
+  SECTION("const char*") {
     char str[16];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(static_cast<const char *>(str));
+    bool result = variant.set(static_cast<const char *>(str));
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "world");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "world");  // stores by pointer
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores char* by copy") {
-    char str[16];
+  SECTION("(const char*)0") {
+    bool result = variant.set(static_cast<const char *>(0));
 
-    strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(str);
-    strcpy(str, "world");
-
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant.isNull());
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores unsigned char* by copy") {
+  SECTION("char*") {
     char str[16];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(str));
+    bool result = variant.set(str);
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores signed char* by copy") {
+  SECTION("(char*)0") {
+    bool result = variant.set(static_cast<char *>(0));
+
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant.isNull());
+  }
+
+  SECTION("unsigned char*") {
     char str[16];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(reinterpret_cast<signed char *>(str));
+    bool result = variant.set(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(str));
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
+  }
+
+  SECTION("signed char*") {
+    char str[16];
+
+    strcpy(str, "hello");
+    bool result = variant.set(reinterpret_cast<signed char *>(str));
+    strcpy(str, "world");
+
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
   }
 
 #ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
-  SECTION("stores VLA by copy") {
+  SECTION("VLA") {
     int n = 16;
     char str[n];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(str);
+    bool result = variant.set(str);
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
   }
 #endif
 
-  SECTION("stores std::string by copy") {
+  SECTION("std::string") {
     std::string str;
 
     str = "hello";
-    variant.set(str);
+    bool result = variant.set(str);
     str.replace(0, 5, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores static JsonString by reference") {
+  SECTION("static JsonString") {
     char str[16];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(JsonString(str, true));
+    bool result = variant.set(JsonString(str, true));
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "world");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "world");  // stores by pointer
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores non-static JsonString by copy") {
+  SECTION("non-static JsonString") {
     char str[16];
 
     strcpy(str, "hello");
-    variant.set(JsonString(str, false));
+    bool result = variant.set(JsonString(str, false));
     strcpy(str, "world");
 
-    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
+    REQUIRE(variant == "hello");  // stores by copy
   }
 
-  SECTION("stores an enum as an integer") {
+  SECTION("enum") {
     ErrorCode code = ERROR_10;
 
-    variant.set(code);
+    bool result = variant.set(code);
 
+    REQUIRE(result == true);
     REQUIRE(variant.is<int>() == true);
     REQUIRE(variant.as<int>() == 10);
   }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("JsonVariant with not enough memory") {
+TEST_CASE("JsonVariant::set() with not enough memory") {
   StaticJsonDocument<1> doc;
 
   JsonVariant v = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
 
   SECTION("std::string") {
-    v.set(std::string("hello world!!"));
+    bool result = v.set(std::string("hello world!!"));
+
+    REQUIRE(result == false);
     REQUIRE(v.isNull());
   }
 
   SECTION("Serialized<std::string>") {
-    v.set(serialized(std::string("hello world!!")));
+    bool result = v.set(serialized(std::string("hello world!!")));
+
+    REQUIRE(result == false);
+    REQUIRE(v.isNull());
+  }
+
+  SECTION("char*") {
+    char s[] = "hello world!!";
+    bool result = v.set(s);
+
+    REQUIRE(result == false);
     REQUIRE(v.isNull());
   }
 }

extras/tests/MemberProxy/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-# Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-# MIT License
-
-add_executable(MemberProxyTests
-	add.cpp
-	clear.cpp
-	compare.cpp
-	containsKey.cpp
-	remove.cpp
-	set.cpp
-	size.cpp
-	subscript.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(MemberProxyTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
-add_test(MemberProxy MemberProxyTests)

extras/tests/MemberProxy/add.cpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::add()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("add(int)") {
-    mp.add(42);
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[42]}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("add(const char*)") {
-    mp.add("world");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[\"world\"]}");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/clear.cpp

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::clear()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("size goes back to zero") {
-    mp.add(42);
-    mp.clear();
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("isNull() return true") {
-    mp.add("hello");
-    mp.clear();
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.isNull() == true);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/compare.cpp

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator==()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-
-  SECTION("same values") {
-    doc["key1"] = "value";
-    doc["key2"] = "value";
-    REQUIRE(doc["key1"] == doc["key2"]);
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["key1"] != doc["key2"]);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("different values") {
-    doc["key1"] = "value1";
-    doc["key2"] = "value2";
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(doc["key1"] == doc["key2"]);
-    REQUIRE(doc["key1"] != doc["key2"]);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/containsKey.cpp

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::containsKey()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("containsKey(const char*)") {
-    mp["key"] = "value";
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey("key") == true);
-    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey("key") == true);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("containsKey(std::string)") {
-    mp["key"] = "value";
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey(std::string("key")) == true);
-    REQUIRE(mp.containsKey(std::string("key")) == true);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/remove.cpp

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::remove()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("remove(int)") {
-    mp.add(1);
-    mp.add(2);
-    mp.add(3);
-
-    mp.remove(1);
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "[1,3]");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("remove(const char *)") {
-    mp["a"] = 1;
-    mp["b"] = 2;
-
-    mp.remove("a");
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"b\":2}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("remove(std::string)") {
-    mp["a"] = 1;
-    mp["b"] = 2;
-
-    mp.remove(std::string("b"));
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
-  }
-
-#ifdef HAS_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY
-  SECTION("remove(vla)") {
-    mp["a"] = 1;
-    mp["b"] = 2;
-
-    int i = 4;
-    char vla[i];
-    strcpy(vla, "b");
-    mp.remove(vla);
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.as<std::string>() == "{\"a\":1}");
-  }
-#endif
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/set.cpp

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::set()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("set(int)") {
-    mp.set(42);
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":42}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set(const char*)") {
-    mp.set("world");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":\"world\"}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set(char[])") {  // issue #1191
-    char s[] = "world";
-    mp.set(s);
-    strcpy(s, "!!!!!");
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":\"world\"}");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/size.cpp

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::size()") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("returns 0") {
-    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("as an array, return 2") {
-    mp.add(1);
-    mp.add(2);
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 2);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("as an object, return 2") {
-    mp["a"] = 1;
-    mp["b"] = 2;
-
-    REQUIRE(mp.size() == 2);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemberProxy/subscript.cpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemberProxy::operator[]") {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const char*> mp = doc["hello"];
-
-  SECTION("set member") {
-    mp["world"] = 42;
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":{\"world\":42}}");
-  }
-
-  SECTION("set element") {
-    mp[2] = 42;
-
-    REQUIRE(doc.as<std::string>() == "{\"hello\":[null,null,42]}");
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemoryPool/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,15 +4,10 @@
 
 add_executable(MemoryPoolTests 
 	allocVariant.cpp
-	allocString.cpp
 	clear.cpp
+	saveString.cpp
 	size.cpp
-	StringBuilder.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(MemoryPoolTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
+	StringCopier.cpp
 )
 
 add_test(MemoryPool MemoryPoolTests)

extras/tests/MemoryPool/StringBuilder.cpp

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Memory/MemoryPool.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Memory/StringBuilder.hpp>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("StringBuilder") {
-  char buffer[4096];
-
-  SECTION("Works when buffer is big enough") {
-    MemoryPool pool(buffer, addPadding(JSON_STRING_SIZE(6)));
-
-    StringBuilder str(&pool);
-    str.append("hello");
-
-    REQUIRE(str.complete() == std::string("hello"));
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns null when too small") {
-    MemoryPool pool(buffer, sizeof(void*));
-
-    StringBuilder str(&pool);
-    str.append("hello world!");
-
-    REQUIRE(str.complete() == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Increases size of memory pool") {
-    MemoryPool pool(buffer, addPadding(JSON_STRING_SIZE(6)));
-
-    StringBuilder str(&pool);
-    str.append('h');
-    str.complete();
-
-    REQUIRE(JSON_STRING_SIZE(2) == pool.size());
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemoryPool/StringCopier.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/StringStorage/StringCopier.hpp>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
+
+TEST_CASE("StringCopier") {
+  char buffer[4096];
+
+  SECTION("Works when buffer is big enough") {
+    MemoryPool pool(buffer, addPadding(JSON_STRING_SIZE(6)));
+    StringCopier str(pool);
+
+    str.startString();
+    str.append("hello");
+    str.append('\0');
+
+    REQUIRE(str.isValid() == true);
+    REQUIRE(str.c_str() == std::string("hello"));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns null when too small") {
+    MemoryPool pool(buffer, sizeof(void*));
+    StringCopier str(pool);
+
+    str.startString();
+    str.append("hello world!");
+
+    REQUIRE(str.isValid() == false);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Increases size of memory pool") {
+    MemoryPool pool(buffer, addPadding(JSON_STRING_SIZE(6)));
+    StringCopier str(pool);
+
+    str.startString();
+    str.append('h');
+    str.save();
+
+    REQUIRE(1 == pool.size());
+  }
+}
+
+static const char* addStringToPool(MemoryPool& pool, const char* s) {
+  StringCopier str(pool);
+  str.startString();
+  str.append(s);
+  str.append('\0');
+  return str.save();
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("StringCopier::save() deduplicates strings") {
+  char buffer[4096];
+  MemoryPool pool(buffer, 4096);
+
+  SECTION("Basic") {
+    const char* s1 = addStringToPool(pool, "hello");
+    const char* s2 = addStringToPool(pool, "world");
+    const char* s3 = addStringToPool(pool, "hello");
+
+    REQUIRE(s1 == s3);
+    REQUIRE(s2 != s3);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 12);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Requires terminator") {
+    const char* s1 = addStringToPool(pool, "hello world");
+    const char* s2 = addStringToPool(pool, "hello");
+
+    REQUIRE(s2 != s1);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 12 + 6);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Don't overrun") {
+    const char* s1 = addStringToPool(pool, "hello world");
+    const char* s2 = addStringToPool(pool, "wor");
+
+    REQUIRE(s2 != s1);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 12 + 4);
+  }
+}

extras/tests/MemoryPool/allocString.cpp

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
-// MIT License
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Memory/MemoryPool.hpp>
-#include <catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
-
-TEST_CASE("MemoryPool::allocFrozenString()") {
-  const size_t poolCapacity = 64;
-  const size_t longestString = poolCapacity;
-  char buffer[poolCapacity];
-  MemoryPool pool(buffer, poolCapacity);
-
-  SECTION("Returns different addresses") {
-    char *a = pool.allocFrozenString(1);
-    char *b = pool.allocFrozenString(1);
-    REQUIRE(a != b);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns NULL when full") {
-    void *p1 = pool.allocFrozenString(longestString);
-    REQUIRE(p1 != 0);
-
-    void *p2 = pool.allocFrozenString(1);
-    REQUIRE(p2 == 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns NULL when pool is too small") {
-    void *p = pool.allocFrozenString(longestString + 1);
-    REQUIRE(0 == p);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns NULL when buffer is NULL") {
-    MemoryPool pool2(0, poolCapacity);
-    REQUIRE(0 == pool2.allocFrozenString(2));
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns NULL when capacity is 0") {
-    MemoryPool pool2(buffer, 0);
-    REQUIRE(0 == pool2.allocFrozenString(2));
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Returns same address after clear()") {
-    void *a = pool.allocFrozenString(1);
-    pool.clear();
-    void *b = pool.allocFrozenString(1);
-
-    REQUIRE(a == b);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Can use full capacity when fresh") {
-    void *a = pool.allocFrozenString(longestString);
-
-    REQUIRE(a != 0);
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Can use full capacity after clear") {
-    pool.allocFrozenString(longestString);
-    pool.clear();
-
-    void *a = pool.allocFrozenString(longestString);
-
-    REQUIRE(a != 0);
-  }
-}

extras/tests/MemoryPool/clear.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // MIT License
 
 #include <ArduinoJson/Memory/MemoryPool.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapters.hpp>
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
 using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ TEST_CASE("MemoryPool::clear()") {
   }
 
   SECTION("Discards allocated strings") {
-    pool.allocFrozenString(10);
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() > 0);
+    pool.saveString(adaptString(const_cast<char *>("123456789")));
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 10);
 
     pool.clear();
 

extras/tests/MemoryPool/saveString.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Memory/MemoryPool.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapters.hpp>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
+
+static const char *saveString(MemoryPool &pool, const char *s) {
+  return pool.saveString(adaptString(const_cast<char *>(s)));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryPool::saveString()") {
+  char buffer[32];
+  MemoryPool pool(buffer, 32);
+
+  SECTION("Duplicates different strings") {
+    const char *a = saveString(pool, "hello");
+    const char *b = saveString(pool, "world");
+    REQUIRE(a != b);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 6 + 6);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Deduplicates identical strings") {
+    const char *a = saveString(pool, "hello");
+    const char *b = saveString(pool, "hello");
+    REQUIRE(a == b);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 6);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns NULL when full") {
+    REQUIRE(pool.capacity() == 32);
+
+    const void *p1 = saveString(pool, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
+    REQUIRE(p1 != 0);
+    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 32);
+
+    const void *p2 = saveString(pool, "b");
+    REQUIRE(p2 == 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns NULL when pool is too small") {
+    const void *p = saveString(pool, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
+    REQUIRE(0 == p);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns NULL when buffer is NULL") {
+    MemoryPool pool2(0, 32);
+    REQUIRE(0 == saveString(pool2, "a"));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns NULL when capacity is 0") {
+    MemoryPool pool2(buffer, 0);
+    REQUIRE(0 == saveString(pool2, "a"));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Returns same address after clear()") {
+    const void *a = saveString(pool, "hello");
+    pool.clear();
+    const void *b = saveString(pool, "world");
+
+    REQUIRE(a == b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Can use full capacity when fresh") {
+    const void *a = saveString(pool, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
+
+    REQUIRE(a != 0);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Can use full capacity after clear") {
+    saveString(pool, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
+    pool.clear();
+
+    const void *a = saveString(pool, "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
+
+    REQUIRE(a != 0);
+  }
+}

extras/tests/MemoryPool/size.cpp

@@ -22,29 +22,6 @@ TEST_CASE("MemoryPool::size()") {
     REQUIRE(0 == pool.size());
   }
 
-  SECTION("size() == capacity() after allocExpandableString()") {
-    pool.allocExpandableString();
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() == pool.capacity());
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Decreases after freezeString()") {
-    StringSlot a = pool.allocExpandableString();
-    pool.freezeString(a, 1);
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(1));
-
-    StringSlot b = pool.allocExpandableString();
-    pool.freezeString(b, 1);
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(1));
-  }
-
-  SECTION("Increases after allocFrozenString()") {
-    pool.allocFrozenString(0);
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() == JSON_STRING_SIZE(0));
-
-    pool.allocFrozenString(0);
-    REQUIRE(pool.size() == 2 * JSON_STRING_SIZE(0));
-  }
-
   SECTION("Doesn't grow when memory pool is full") {
     const size_t variantCount = sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(VariantSlot);
 

extras/tests/Misc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,56 +3,20 @@
 # MIT License
 
 add_executable(MiscTests
+	arithmeticCompare.cpp
 	conflicts.cpp
 	FloatParts.cpp
+	JsonString.cpp
 	Readers.cpp
 	StringAdapters.cpp
 	StringWriter.cpp
 	TypeTraits.cpp
 	unsigned_char.cpp
-	Utf8.cpp
 	Utf16.cpp
+	Utf8.cpp
 	version.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(MiscTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 set_target_properties(MiscTests PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD OFF)
 
 add_test(Misc MiscTests)
-
-macro(build_should_fail target)
-	set_target_properties(${target}
-		PROPERTIES
-	    	EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE
-	        EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD TRUE
-	)
-	add_test(
-		NAME
-			${target}
-	    COMMAND
-	    	${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target ${target} --config $<CONFIGURATION>
-	    WORKING_DIRECTORY
-	    	${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
-	)
-	set_tests_properties(${target} 
-
-
-
-		PROPERTIES
-			WILL_FAIL TRUE)
-endmacro()
-
-
-add_executable(Issue978
-	Issue978.cpp
-)
-build_should_fail(Issue978)
-
-add_executable(Issue1189
-	Issue1189.cpp
-)
-build_should_fail(Issue1189)

extras/tests/Misc/JsonString.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("JsonString") {
+  SECTION("Default constructor creates a null JsonString") {
+    JsonString s;
+
+    CHECK(s.isNull() == true);
+    CHECK(s.c_str() == 0);
+    CHECK(s.isStatic() == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare null with null") {
+    JsonString a, b;
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare null with non-null") {
+    JsonString a(0), b("hello");
+
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK(a != b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare non-null with null") {
+    JsonString a("hello"), b(0);
+
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK(a != b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare different strings") {
+    JsonString a("hello"), b("world");
+
+    CHECK_FALSE(a == b);
+    CHECK(a != b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare identical by pointer") {
+    JsonString a("hello"), b("hello");
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("Compare identical by value") {
+    char s1[] = "hello";
+    char s2[] = "hello";
+    JsonString a(s1), b(s2);
+
+    CHECK(a == b);
+    CHECK_FALSE(a != b);
+  }
+}

extras/tests/Misc/StringAdapters.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 #include "progmem_emulation.hpp"
 #include "weird_strcmp.hpp"
 
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/ArduinoStringAdapter.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/ConstRamStringAdapter.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/FlashStringAdapter.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/SizedRamStringAdapter.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StlStringAdapter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StdStringAdapter.hpp>
 
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
@@ -101,7 +102,22 @@ TEST_CASE("FlashStringAdapter") {
 
 TEST_CASE("std::string") {
   std::string str("bravo");
-  StlStringAdapter<std::string> adapter = adaptString(str);
+  StdStringAdapter<std::string> adapter = adaptString(str);
+
+  CHECK(adapter.compare(NULL) > 0);
+  CHECK(adapter.compare("alpha") > 0);
+  CHECK(adapter.compare("bravo") == 0);
+  CHECK(adapter.compare("charlie") < 0);
+
+  CHECK(adapter.equals("bravo"));
+  CHECK_FALSE(adapter.equals("charlie"));
+
+  CHECK(adapter.size() == 5);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Arduino String") {
+  ::String str("bravo");
+  ArduinoStringAdapter adapter = adaptString(str);
 
   CHECK(adapter.compare(NULL) > 0);
   CHECK(adapter.compare("alpha") > 0);
@@ -116,7 +132,7 @@ TEST_CASE("std::string") {
 
 TEST_CASE("custom_string") {
   custom_string str("bravo");
-  StlStringAdapter<custom_string> adapter = adaptString(str);
+  StdStringAdapter<custom_string> adapter = adaptString(str);
 
   CHECK(adapter.compare(NULL) > 0);
   CHECK(adapter.compare("alpha") > 0);
@@ -145,4 +161,12 @@ TEST_CASE("IsString<T>") {
   SECTION("const __FlashStringHelper*") {
     CHECK(IsString<const __FlashStringHelper*>::value == true);
   }
+
+  SECTION("const char*") {
+    CHECK(IsString<const char*>::value == true);
+  }
+
+  SECTION("const char[]") {
+    CHECK(IsString<const char[8]>::value == true);
+  }
 }

extras/tests/Misc/TypeTraits.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,24 @@ TEST_CASE("Polyfills/type_traits") {
     CHECK(is_const<const char>::value == true);
   }
 
+  SECTION("is_integral") {
+    CHECK(is_integral<double>::value == false);
+    CHECK(is_integral<float>::value == false);
+
+    CHECK(is_integral<bool>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<char>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<signed char>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<signed int>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<signed long>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<signed short>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<unsigned char>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<unsigned int>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<unsigned long>::value == true);
+    CHECK(is_integral<unsigned short>::value == true);
+
+    CHECK(is_integral<UInt>::value == true);
+  }
+
   SECTION("is_signed") {
     CHECK(is_signed<char>::value == true);
     CHECK(is_signed<signed char>::value == true);

extras/tests/Misc/Utf8.cpp

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
 static void testCodepoint(uint32_t codepoint, std::string expected) {
   char buffer[4096];
   MemoryPool pool(buffer, 4096);
-  StringBuilder str(&pool);
+  StringCopier str(pool);
+  str.startString();
 
   CAPTURE(codepoint);
   Utf8::encodeCodepoint(codepoint, str);
 
-  REQUIRE(str.complete() == expected);
+  str.append('\0');
+  REQUIRE(str.c_str() == expected);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Utf8::encodeCodepoint()") {

extras/tests/Misc/arithmeticCompare.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Numbers/arithmeticCompare.hpp>
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
+
+TEST_CASE("arithmeticCompare()") {
+  SECTION("int vs uint8_t") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, uint8_t>(256, 1) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, uint8_t>(41, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, uint8_t>(42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, uint8_t>(43, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("unsigned vs int") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, int>(0, -1) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, int>(42, 41) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, int>(42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, int>(42, 43) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("float vs int") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<float, int>(42, 41) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<float, int>(42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<float, int>(42, 43) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("int vs unsigned") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(-1, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(0, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(1, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(42, 41) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, unsigned>(42, 43) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("unsigned vs unsigned") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, unsigned>(42, 41) ==
+           COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<unsigned, unsigned>(42, 42) ==
+           COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompare<unsigned, unsigned>(42, 43) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("bool vs bool") {
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompare<bool, bool>(false, false) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, bool>(true, true) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, bool>(false, true) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompare<bool, bool>(true, false) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("bool vs int") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(false, -1) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(false, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(false, 1) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(true, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(true, 1) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<bool, int>(true, 2) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("bool vs int") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, bool>(0, false) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, bool>(1, true) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, bool>(1, false) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompare<int, bool>(0, true) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("arithmeticCompareNegateLeft()") {
+  SECTION("unsigned vs int") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateLeft<int>(0, 1) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateLeft<int>(42, -41) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateLeft<int>(42, -42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompareNegateLeft<int>(42, -43) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("unsigned vs unsigned") {
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompareNegateLeft<unsigned>(42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("arithmeticCompareNegateRight()") {
+  SECTION("int vs unsigned") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateRight<int>(1, 0) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK(
+        (arithmeticCompareNegateRight<int>(-41, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateRight<int>(-42, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL));
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateRight<int>(-43, 42) == COMPARE_RESULT_LESS));
+  }
+
+  SECTION("unsigned vs unsigned") {
+    CHECK((arithmeticCompareNegateRight<unsigned>(42, 42) ==
+           COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER));
+  }
+}

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,17 +18,14 @@ add_executable(MixedConfigurationTests
 	enable_nan_0.cpp
 	enable_nan_1.cpp
 	enable_progmem_1.cpp
+	enable_string_deduplication_0.cpp
+	enable_string_deduplication_1.cpp
 	use_double_0.cpp
 	use_double_1.cpp
 	use_long_long_0.cpp
 	use_long_long_1.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(MixedConfigurationTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 set_target_properties(MixedConfigurationTests PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD OFF)
 
 add_test(MixedConfiguration MixedConfigurationTests)

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/enable_comments_1.cpp

@@ -373,16 +373,22 @@ TEST_CASE("Comments in objects") {
 TEST_CASE("Comments alone") {
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(2048);
 
-  SECTION("Just a trailing comment") {
+  SECTION("Just a trailing comment with no line break") {
     DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, "// comment");
 
     REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::IncompleteInput);
   }
 
+  SECTION("Just a trailing comment with no a break") {
+    DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, "// comment\n");
+
+    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::EmptyInput);
+  }
+
   SECTION("Just a block comment") {
     DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(doc, "/*comment*/");
 
-    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::IncompleteInput);
+    REQUIRE(err == DeserializationError::EmptyInput);
   }
 
   SECTION("Just a slash") {

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/enable_progmem_1.cpp

@@ -53,33 +53,33 @@ TEST_CASE("Flash strings") {
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("strlen_P") {
-  CHECK(strlen_P(FC("")) == 0);
-  CHECK(strlen_P(FC("a")) == 1);
-  CHECK(strlen_P(FC("ac")) == 2);
+  CHECK(strlen_P(PSTR("")) == 0);
+  CHECK(strlen_P(PSTR("a")) == 1);
+  CHECK(strlen_P(PSTR("ac")) == 2);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("strncmp_P") {
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", FC("b"), 0) == 0);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", FC("b"), 1) == -1);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("b", FC("a"), 1) == 1);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", FC("a"), 0) == 0);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", FC("b"), 2) == -1);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("b", FC("a"), 2) == 1);
-  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", FC("a"), 2) == 0);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", PSTR("b"), 0) == 0);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", PSTR("b"), 1) == -1);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("b", PSTR("a"), 1) == 1);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", PSTR("a"), 0) == 0);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", PSTR("b"), 2) == -1);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("b", PSTR("a"), 2) == 1);
+  CHECK(strncmp_P("a", PSTR("a"), 2) == 0);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("strcmp_P") {
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("a", FC("b")) == -1);
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("b", FC("a")) == 1);
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("a", FC("a")) == 0);
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("aa", FC("ab")) == -1);
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("ab", FC("aa")) == 1);
-  CHECK(strcmp_P("aa", FC("aa")) == 0);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("a", PSTR("b")) == -1);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("b", PSTR("a")) == 1);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("a", PSTR("a")) == 0);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("aa", PSTR("ab")) == -1);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("ab", PSTR("aa")) == 1);
+  CHECK(strcmp_P("aa", PSTR("aa")) == 0);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("memcpy_P") {
   char dst[4];
-  CHECK(memcpy_P(dst, FC("ABC"), 4) == dst);
+  CHECK(memcpy_P(dst, PSTR("ABC"), 4) == dst);
   CHECK(dst[0] == 'A');
   CHECK(dst[1] == 'B');
   CHECK(dst[2] == 'C');
@@ -165,3 +165,22 @@ TEST_CASE("Reader<const __FlashStringHelper*>") {
     REQUIRE(buffer[6] == 'g');
   }
 }
+
+static void testStringification(DeserializationError error,
+                                std::string expected) {
+  const __FlashStringHelper* s = error.f_str();
+  CHECK(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(convertFlashToPtr(s)) == expected);
+}
+
+#define TEST_STRINGIFICATION(symbol) \
+  testStringification(DeserializationError::symbol, #symbol)
+
+TEST_CASE("DeserializationError::f_str()") {
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(Ok);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(EmptyInput);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(IncompleteInput);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(InvalidInput);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(NoMemory);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(NotSupported);
+  TEST_STRINGIFICATION(TooDeep);
+}

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/enable_string_deduplication_0.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include "progmem_emulation.hpp"
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING 1
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_PROGMEM 1
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STRING_DEDUPLICATION 0
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STRING_DEDUPLICATION = 0") {
+  StaticJsonDocument<1024> doc;
+
+  SECTION("deserializeJson()") {
+    SECTION("Deduplicate values") {
+      deserializeJson(doc, "[\"example\",\"example\"]");
+
+      CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+      CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() != doc[1].as<char*>());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Deduplicate keys") {
+      deserializeJson(doc, "[{\"example\":1},{\"example\":2}]");
+
+      CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+            2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+
+      const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+      const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+
+      CHECK(key1 != key2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  SECTION("JsonDocument") {
+    SECTION("values") {
+      SECTION("std::string") {
+        doc.add(std::string("example"));
+        doc.add(std::string("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() != doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("char*") {
+        char value[] = "example";
+        doc.add(value);
+        doc.add(value);
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() != doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Arduino String") {
+        doc.add(String("example"));
+        doc.add(String("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() != doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Flash string") {
+        doc.add(F("example"));
+        doc.add(F("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 16);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() != doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("keys") {
+      SECTION("std::string") {
+        doc[0][std::string("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][std::string("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 != key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("char*") {
+        char key[] = "example";
+        doc[0][key] = 1;
+        doc[1][key] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 != key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Arduino String") {
+        doc[0][String("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][String("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 != key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Flash string") {
+        doc[0][F("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][F("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 16);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 != key2);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/enable_string_deduplication_1.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2020
+// MIT License
+
+#include "progmem_emulation.hpp"
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING 1
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_PROGMEM 1
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STRING_DEDUPLICATION 1
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+#include <catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STRING_DEDUPLICATION = 1") {
+  StaticJsonDocument<1024> doc;
+
+  SECTION("deserializeJson()") {
+    SECTION("Deduplicate values") {
+      deserializeJson(doc, "[\"example\",\"example\"]");
+
+      CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+      CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() == doc[1].as<char*>());
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Deduplicate keys") {
+      deserializeJson(doc, "[{\"example\":1},{\"example\":2}]");
+
+      CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+            2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+
+      const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+      const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+      CHECK(key1 == key2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  SECTION("JsonDocument") {
+    SECTION("values") {
+      SECTION("std::string") {
+        doc.add(std::string("example"));
+        doc.add(std::string("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() == doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("char*") {
+        char value[] = "example";
+        doc.add(value);
+        doc.add(value);
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() == doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Arduino String") {
+        doc.add(String("example"));
+        doc.add(String("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() == doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Flash string") {
+        doc.add(F("example"));
+        doc.add(F("example"));
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() == JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 8);
+        CHECK(doc[0].as<char*>() == doc[1].as<char*>());
+      }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("keys") {
+      SECTION("std::string") {
+        doc[0][std::string("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][std::string("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 == key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("char*") {
+        char key[] = "example";
+        doc[0][key] = 1;
+        doc[1][key] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 == key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Arduino String") {
+        doc[0][String("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][String("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 == key2);
+      }
+
+      SECTION("Flash string") {
+        doc[0][F("example")] = 1;
+        doc[1][F("example")] = 2;
+
+        CHECK(doc.memoryUsage() ==
+              JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 2 * JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1) + 8);
+
+        const char* key1 = doc[0].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        const char* key2 = doc[1].as<JsonObject>().begin()->key().c_str();
+        CHECK(key1 == key2);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

extras/tests/MixedConfiguration/use_long_long_0.cpp

@@ -3,28 +3,14 @@
 
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
-template <size_t size_of_long>
-std::string get_expected_json();
-
-template <>
-std::string get_expected_json<4>() {
-  return "{\"A\":2899336981,\"B\":2129924785}";
-}
-
-template <>
-std::string get_expected_json<8>() {
-  return "{\"A\":123456789123456789,\"B\":987654321987654321}";
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG == 0") {
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
-  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
 
-  root["A"] = 123456789123456789;
-  root["B"] = 987654321987654321;
+  doc["A"] = 42;
+  doc["B"] = 84;
 
   std::string json;
   serializeJson(doc, json);
 
-  REQUIRE(json == get_expected_json<sizeof(long)>());
+  REQUIRE(json == "{\"A\":42,\"B\":84}");
 }

extras/tests/MsgPackDeserializer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,15 +8,12 @@ add_executable(MsgPackDeserializerTests
 	deserializeStaticVariant.cpp
 	deserializeVariant.cpp
 	doubleToFloat.cpp
+	filter.cpp
 	incompleteInput.cpp
 	input_types.cpp
+	misc.cpp
 	nestingLimit.cpp
 	notSupported.cpp
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(MsgPackDeserializerTests
-	ArduinoJson
-	catch
-)
-
 add_test(MsgPackDeserializer MsgPackDeserializerTests)

extras/tests/MsgPackDeserializer/deserializeStaticVariant.cpp

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 
 template <size_t Capacity>
 static void check(const char* input, DeserializationError expected) {
-  StaticJsonDocument<Capacity> variant;
+  StaticJsonDocument<Capacity> doc;
 
-  DeserializationError error = deserializeMsgPack(variant, input);
+  DeserializationError error = deserializeMsgPack(doc, input);
 
   CAPTURE(input);
   REQUIRE(error == expected);
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static void check(const char* input, DeserializationError expected) {
 
 template <size_t Size>
 static void checkString(const char* input, DeserializationError expected) {
-  check<JSON_STRING_SIZE(Size)>(input, expected);
+  check<Size>(input, expected);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("deserializeMsgPack(StaticJsonDocument&)") {