Add <boost/core/type_name.hpp>

include/boost/core/type_name.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_CORE_TYPE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_CORE_TYPE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+// std::string boost::core::type_name<T>()
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/core/demangle.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+namespace core
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+// tn_identity
+
+template<class T> struct tn_identity
+{
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+// typeid_name
+
+template<class T> std::string typeid_name()
+{
+    std::string r = boost::core::demangle( typeid(T).name() );
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+    if( r.substr( 0, 6 ) == "class " )
+    {
+        r = r.substr( 6 );
+    }
+
+    if( r.substr( 0, 7 ) == "struct " )
+    {
+        r = r.substr( 7 );
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+// tn_to_string
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+# pragma warning( push )
+# pragma warning( disable: 4996 )
+#endif
+
+inline std::string tn_to_string( unsigned long n )
+{
+    char buffer[ 32 ];
+    std::sprintf( buffer, "%lu", n );
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+# pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+
+// template names
+
+template<class T> std::string class_template_name()
+{
+    std::string r = typeid_name<T>();
+    return r.substr( 0, r.find( '<' ) );
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string sequence_template_name()
+{
+    return class_template_name<T>();
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string set_template_name()
+{
+    return class_template_name<T>();
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string map_template_name()
+{
+    return class_template_name<T>();
+}
+
+// tn_add_each
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+
+template<class T> int tn_add_each_impl( std::string& st )
+{
+    if( !st.empty() ) st += ", ";
+    st += type_name( tn_identity<T>() );
+    return 0;
+};
+
+template<class... T> std::string tn_add_each()
+{
+    std::string st;
+
+    using A = int[ sizeof...(T) + 1 ];
+    (void)A{ 0, tn_add_each_impl<T>( st )... };
+
+    return st;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+// primary
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T> )
+{
+    return typeid_name<T>();
+}
+
+// cv
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + " const";
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T volatile> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + " volatile";
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const volatile> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + " const volatile";
+}
+
+// refs
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T&> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + "&";
+}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T&&> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + "&&";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// function types
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + '(' + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// pointers
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T*> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + "*";
+}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+
+// function pointers
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(*)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(*)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(*&)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(*&)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(* const)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(* const)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(* const&)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(* const&)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(*&&)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(*&&)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+template<class R, class... A> std::string type_name( tn_identity<R(* const&&)(A...)> )
+{
+    return type_name( tn_identity<R>() ) + "(* const&&)(" + tn_add_each<A...>() + ')';
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+// arrays
+
+template<class T> std::pair<std::string, std::string> array_prefix_suffix( tn_identity<T> )
+{
+    return std::pair<std::string, std::string>( type_name( tn_identity<T>() ), "" );
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::pair<std::string, std::string> array_prefix_suffix( tn_identity<T[N]> )
+{
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> r = array_prefix_suffix( tn_identity<T>() );
+
+    r.second = '[' + tn_to_string( static_cast<unsigned long>( N ) ) + ']' + r.second;
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string array_type_name( tn_identity<T[]> )
+{
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> r = array_prefix_suffix( tn_identity<T>() );
+    return r.first + "[]" + r.second;
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T[]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T[]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const[]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T const[]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T volatile[]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T volatile[]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const volatile[]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T const volatile[]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::string array_type_name( tn_identity<T[N]> )
+{
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> r = array_prefix_suffix( tn_identity<T[N]>() );
+    return r.first + r.second;
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T[N]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T[N]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const[N]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T const[N]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T volatile[N]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T volatile[N]>() );
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> std::string type_name( tn_identity<T const volatile[N]> )
+{
+    return array_type_name( tn_identity<T const volatile[N]>() );
+}
+
+// nullptr_t
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR)
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::nullptr_t> )
+{
+    return "std::nullptr_t";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// strings
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::string> )
+{
+    return "std::string";
+}
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::wstring> )
+{
+    return "std::wstring";
+}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T)
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::u16string> )
+{
+    return "std::u16string";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T)
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::u32string> )
+{
+    return "std::u32string";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cpp_char8_t) && __cpp_char8_t >= 201811L
+
+inline std::string type_name( tn_identity<std::u8string> )
+{
+    return "std::u8string";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// class templates
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+
+template<template<class...> class L, class... T> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T...> > )
+{
+    std::string tn = class_template_name< L<T...> >();
+    std::string st = tn_add_each<T...>();
+
+    return tn + '<' + st + '>';
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// sequence containers
+
+template<template<class T, class A> class L, class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T, std::allocator<T> > > )
+{
+    std::string tn = sequence_template_name< L<T, std::allocator<T> > >();
+    return tn + '<' + type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + '>';
+}
+
+// set
+
+template<template<class T, class Pr, class A> class L, class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T, std::less<T>, std::allocator<T> > > )
+{
+    std::string tn = set_template_name< L<T, std::less<T>, std::allocator<T> > >();
+    return tn + '<' + type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + '>';
+}
+
+// map
+
+template<template<class T, class U, class Pr, class A> class L, class T, class U> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T, U, std::less<T>, std::allocator<std::pair<T const, U> > > > )
+{
+    std::string tn = map_template_name< L<T, U, std::less<T>, std::allocator<std::pair<T const, U> > > >();
+    return tn + '<' + type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + ", " + type_name( tn_identity<U>() ) +  '>';
+}
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_FUNCTIONAL)
+
+// unordered_set
+
+template<template<class T, class H, class Eq, class A> class L, class T> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, std::allocator<T> > > )
+{
+    std::string tn = set_template_name< L<T, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, std::allocator<T> > >();
+    return tn + '<' + type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + '>';
+}
+
+// unordered_map
+
+template<template<class T, class U, class H, class Eq, class A> class L, class T, class U> std::string type_name( tn_identity< L<T, U, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, std::allocator<std::pair<T const, U> > > > )
+{
+    std::string tn = map_template_name< L<T, U, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, std::allocator<std::pair<T const, U> > > >();
+    return tn + '<' + type_name( tn_identity<T>() ) + ", " + type_name( tn_identity<U>() ) +  '>';
+}
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template<class T> std::string type_name()
+{
+    return core::detail::type_name( core::detail::tn_identity<T>() );
+}
+
+} // namespace core
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif  // #ifndef BOOST_CORE_TYPE_NAME_HPP_INCLUDED

test/Jamfile.v2

@@ -245,5 +245,7 @@ run bit_ceil_test.cpp ;
 run bit_popcount_test.cpp ;
 run bit_endian_test.cpp ;
 
+run type_name_test.cpp ;
+
 use-project /boost/core/swap : ./swap ;
 build-project ./swap ;

test/type_name_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/core/type_name.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+#include <deque>
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET)
+# include <unordered_set>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP)
+# include <unordered_map>
+#endif
+
+//
+
+#define TEST(...) BOOST_TEST_EQ((boost::core::type_name<__VA_ARGS__>()), std::string(#__VA_ARGS__))
+
+struct A
+{
+};
+
+class B
+{
+};
+
+template<class T1, class T2> struct X
+{
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    TEST(int);
+
+    TEST(A);
+    TEST(B);
+
+    TEST(A const);
+    TEST(A volatile);
+    TEST(A const volatile);
+
+    TEST(B&);
+    TEST(B const&);
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+
+    TEST(B&&);
+    TEST(B const&&);
+
+#endif
+
+    TEST(void);
+    TEST(void const);
+    TEST(void volatile);
+    TEST(void const volatile);
+
+    TEST(A*);
+    TEST(B const* volatile*);
+
+    TEST(void*);
+    TEST(void const* volatile*);
+
+    TEST(A[]);
+    TEST(A const[]);
+    TEST(A volatile[]);
+    TEST(A const volatile[]);
+
+    TEST(B[1]);
+    TEST(B const[1]);
+    TEST(B volatile[1]);
+    TEST(B const volatile[1]);
+
+    TEST(A[][2][3]);
+    TEST(A const[][2][3]);
+
+    TEST(B[1][2][3]);
+    TEST(B const volatile[1][2][3]);
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR)
+
+    TEST(std::nullptr_t);
+
+#endif
+
+    TEST(std::pair<A, B>);
+    TEST(std::pair<A const*, B*> volatile&);
+
+    TEST(std::string);
+    TEST(std::wstring);
+
+#if BOOST_CXX_VERSION >= 201100L
+
+    TEST(std::u16string);
+    TEST(std::u32string);
+
+#endif
+
+#if BOOST_CXX_VERSION >= 202000L
+
+    TEST(std::u8string);
+
+#endif
+
+    TEST(X<A, B>);
+    TEST(X<A const&, B&> volatile&);
+
+    TEST(std::vector<int>);
+    TEST(std::vector<A>);
+    TEST(std::vector<std::string>);
+
+    TEST(std::list<int>);
+    TEST(std::list<B>);
+    TEST(std::list<std::wstring>);
+
+    TEST(std::deque<int>);
+    TEST(std::deque<A>);
+    TEST(std::deque<std::string>);
+
+    TEST(std::set<int>);
+    TEST(std::set<B>);
+    TEST(std::set<std::string>);
+
+    TEST(std::map<int, A>);
+    TEST(std::map<std::string, B>);
+    TEST(std::map<std::wstring, std::vector<std::string> const*> const&);
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_SET)
+
+    TEST(std::unordered_set<int>);
+    TEST(std::unordered_set<std::string>);
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_UNORDERED_MAP)
+
+    TEST(std::unordered_map<int, A>);
+    TEST(std::unordered_map<std::string, B>);
+    TEST(std::unordered_map<std::wstring, std::set<std::string>*>);
+
+#endif
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}