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Implement ostream_joiner
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doc/io-docinfo-footer.html
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<style>
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margin-left: 2em;
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@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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////
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# Boost.IO
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Daryle Walker, Beman Dawes
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Daryle Walker, Beman Dawes, Glen Joseph Fernandes <glenjofe@gmail.com>
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:docinfo: private-footer
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:idprefix:
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:source-language: cpp
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:toc: left
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@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ library.
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:leveloffset: +1
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include::ios_state.adoc[]
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include::ostream_joiner.adoc[]
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:leveloffset: -1
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doc/ostream_joiner.adoc
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doc/ostream_joiner.adoc
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////
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Copyright 2019 Glen Joseph Fernandes
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(glenjofe@gmail.com)
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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(http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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////
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# ostream_joiner, <boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp>
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:toc:
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:toc-title:
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:idprefix:
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## Description
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The header `<boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp>` provides the class template
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`boost::io::ostream_joiner` which is an output iterator that writes objects to
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a `std::basic_ostream` separated by a delimiter. It is an implementation of
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the Library Fundamentals TS `std::ostream_joiner` which supports {cpp}03 and
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higher.
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## Example
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The following program writes the contents of a vector to standard output, with
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each element separated by a comma.
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```
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#include <boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <vector>
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int main()
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{
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std::vector<int> v;
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v.push_back(2);
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v.push_back(4);
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v.push_back(6);
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v.push_back(8);
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std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), boost::make_ostream_joiner(std::cout, ','));
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}
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```
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## Reference
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### Header Synopsis
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```
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namespace boost {
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namespace io {
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template<class Delim, class Char = char,
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class Traits = std::char_traits<Char> >
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class ostream_joiner {
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public:
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typedef Char char_type;
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typedef Traits traits_type;
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typedef std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits> ostream_type;
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typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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typedef void value_type;
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typedef void difference_type;
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typedef void pointer;
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typedef void reference;
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, const Delim& delim);
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, Delim&& delim);
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template<class T>
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ostream_joiner& operator=(const T& value);
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ostream_joiner& operator*() noexcept;
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ostream_joiner& operator++() noexcept;
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ostream_joiner& operator++(int) noexcept;
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};
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template<class Char, class Traits, class Delim>
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ostream_joiner<std::decay_t<Delim>, Char, Traits>
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make_ostream_joiner(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& output, Delim&& delim);
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} // io
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} // boost
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```
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### Constructors
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```
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, const Delim& delim);
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```
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[.specification]
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EFfects:: Initializes the stored reference to the stream with
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`std::addressof(output)` and the stored delimiter with `delim`.
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```
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, Delim&& delim);
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```
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[.specification]
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EFfects:: Initializes the stored reference to the stream with
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`std::addressof(output)` and the stored delimiter with `std::move(delim)`.
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### Member functions
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```
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template<class T>
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ostream_joiner& operator=(const T& value);
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```
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[.specification]
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Effects::
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* If the is the first call to this member function, write the stored delimiter
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to the stored stream reference.
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* Writes `value` to the stored stream reference.
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Returns:: `*this`.
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```
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ostream_joiner& operator*() noexcept;
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```
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```
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ostream_joiner& operator++() noexcept;
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```
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```
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ostream_joiner& operator++(int) noexcept;
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```
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[.specification]
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Returns:: `*this`.
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### Free functions
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```
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template<class Char, class Traits, class Delim>
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ostream_joiner<decay_t<Delim>, Char, Traits>
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make_ostream_joiner(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& output, Delim&& delim);
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```
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[.specification]
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Returns:: `ostream_joiner<std::decay_t<Delim>, Char, Traits>(output,
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std::forward<Delim>(delim))`.
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## Acknowledgments
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Glen Fernandes implemented `ostream_joiner` and `make_ostream_joiner`.
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include/boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp
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include/boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp
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/*
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Copyright 2019 Glen Joseph Fernandes
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(glenjofe@gmail.com)
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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(http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_IO_OSTREAM_JOINER_HPP
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#define BOOST_IO_OSTREAM_JOINER_HPP
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <ostream>
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#include <string>
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS)
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#include <type_traits>
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#endif
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#include <utility>
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#endif
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namespace boost {
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namespace io {
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namespace detail {
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_ADDRESSOF)
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template<class T>
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inline T*
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osj_address(T& o)
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{
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return std::addressof(o);
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}
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#else
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template<class T>
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inline T*
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osj_address(T& obj)
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{
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return &obj;
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}
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#endif
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} /* detail */
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template<class Delim, class Char = char,
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class Traits = std::char_traits<Char> >
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class ostream_joiner {
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public:
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typedef Char char_type;
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typedef Traits traits_type;
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typedef std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits> ostream_type;
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typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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typedef void value_type;
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typedef void difference_type;
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typedef void pointer;
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typedef void reference;
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, const Delim& delim)
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: output_(detail::osj_address(output))
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, delim_(delim)
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, first_(true) { }
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
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ostream_joiner(ostream_type& output, Delim&& delim)
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: output_(detail::osj_address(output))
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, delim_(std::move(delim))
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, first_(true) { }
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#endif
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template<class T>
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ostream_joiner& operator=(const T& value) {
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if (!first_) {
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*output_ << delim_;
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}
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first_ = false;
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*output_ << value;
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return *this;
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}
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ostream_joiner& operator*() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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return *this;
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}
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ostream_joiner& operator++() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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return *this;
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}
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ostream_joiner& operator++(int) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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return *this;
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}
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private:
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ostream_type* output_;
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Delim delim_;
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bool first_;
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};
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && \
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!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TYPE_TRAITS)
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template<class Char, class Traits, class Delim>
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inline ostream_joiner<typename std::decay<Delim>::type, Char, Traits>
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make_ostream_joiner(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& output, Delim&& delim)
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{
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return ostream_joiner<typename std::decay<Delim>::type, Char,
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Traits>(output, std::forward<Delim>(delim));
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}
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#else
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template<class Char, class Traits, class Delim>
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inline ostream_joiner<Delim, Char, Traits>
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make_ostream_joiner(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& output,
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const Delim& delim)
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{
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return ostream_joiner<Delim, Char, Traits>(output, delim);
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}
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#endif
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} /* io */
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} /* boost */
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#endif
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{
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"key": "io",
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"name": "IO State Savers",
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"name": "IO",
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"authors": [
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"Daryle Walker",
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"Beman Dawes"
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"Beman Dawes",
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"Glen Fernandes"
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],
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"description": "Utilities for using the standard I/O library.",
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"category": [
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@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ import testing ;
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run ios_state_unit_test.cpp ;
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run ios_state_test.cpp ;
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run quoted_manip_test.cpp ;
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run ostream_joiner_test.cpp ;
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run make_ostream_joiner_test.cpp ;
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21
test/make_ostream_joiner_test.cpp
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21
test/make_ostream_joiner_test.cpp
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/*
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Copyright 2019 Glen Joseph Fernandes
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(glenjofe@gmail.com)
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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(http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*/
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#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
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#include <boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp>
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#include <sstream>
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int main()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<char> j = boost::io::make_ostream_joiner(o, ',');
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*j++ = 1;
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*j++ = '2';
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*j++ = "3";
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(o.str(), "1,2,3");
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return boost::report_errors();
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}
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test/ostream_joiner_test.cpp
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test/ostream_joiner_test.cpp
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/*
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Copyright 2019 Glen Joseph Fernandes
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(glenjofe@gmail.com)
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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(http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*/
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#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
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#include <boost/io/ostream_joiner.hpp>
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#include <sstream>
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void test_char_type()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(char,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::char_type);
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}
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void test_traits_type()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(std::char_traits<char>,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::traits_type);
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}
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void test_ostream_type()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(std::ostream,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::ostream_type);
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}
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void test_iterator_category()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(std::output_iterator_tag,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::iterator_category);
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}
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void test_value_type()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(void,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::value_type);
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}
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void test_difference_type()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(void,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::difference_type);
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}
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void test_pointer()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(void,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::pointer);
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}
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void test_reference()
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{
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BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME(void,
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*>::reference);
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}
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void test_construct()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*> j(o, ",");
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BOOST_TEST(o.str().empty());
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}
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void test_assign()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*> j(o, ",");
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j = 1;
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(o.str(), "1");
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j = '2';
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(o.str(), "1,2");
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j = "3";
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(o.str(), "1,2,3");
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}
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void test_increment()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*> j(o, ",");
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(&++j, &j);
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}
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void test_post_increment()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*> j(o, ",");
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(&j++, &j);
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}
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void test_value()
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{
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std::ostringstream o;
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boost::io::ostream_joiner<const char*> j(o, ",");
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BOOST_TEST_EQ(&*j, &j);
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}
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int main()
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{
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test_char_type();
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test_traits_type();
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test_ostream_type();
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test_iterator_category();
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test_value_type();
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test_difference_type();
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test_pointer();
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test_reference();
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test_construct();
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test_assign();
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test_increment();
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test_post_increment();
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test_value();
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return boost::report_errors();
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}
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