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Author SHA1 Message Date
ed027c2cce Merge branch 'develop'
# Conflicts:
#	include/boost/iterator/reverse_iterator.hpp
2017-07-17 12:03:38 -04:00
4791425000 Merge pull request #27 from Lastique/advance_generic_distance
Use a separate template parameter for distance in advance().
2017-07-12 12:20:34 -04:00
b7e7e83a11 Merge pull request #28 from Lastique/patch-2
Avoid integer overflow on negating distance in reverse_iterator
2017-07-12 12:17:22 -04:00
c148962bd9 Avoid integer overflow on negating distance 2017-07-10 14:57:40 +03:00
5bfbfb7716 Use a separate template parameter for distance in advance().
This follows std::advance interface and also allows to use distance types
other than iterator's difference_type (if the iterator supports that).
2017-07-10 14:51:07 +03:00
af5f6e49e0 Merge pull request #26 from Lastique/patch-2
Remove dependency on boost::prior.
2017-07-09 11:59:18 -04:00
26ee5ba754 Remove dependency on boost::prior. 2017-07-09 18:31:06 +03:00
67a2336cf4 Merge pull request #25 from morinmorin/add_readable_iterator_tests
Add more ReabableIterator tests for advance/distance
2017-07-09 11:14:04 -04:00
029277f3ed Add more tests for ReabableIterator 2017-07-08 13:30:28 +09:00
847b2a1be3 Added Travis testing 2017-06-30 20:29:49 -04:00
18268069d9 Merge pull request #24 from morinmorin/add_advance_and_distance
Add boost::advance and boost::distance
2017-06-29 15:02:38 -04:00
bb54ee7900 Update Jamfile.v2 for new tests 2017-06-29 22:49:05 +09:00
d5b67c7fab Add tests for boost::advance/distance 2017-06-29 22:09:26 +09:00
663a30f659 Implement BoostIteratorTraversalConcepts-aware boost::advance/distance 2017-06-29 22:06:12 +09:00
177f719d15 Merge branch 'develop' 2017-04-24 12:24:21 -04:00
cccbd8c6aa Test needs both std::typle support and variadic template support. 2017-04-08 16:53:02 -04:00
d6cfed4b20 Merge pull request #23 from morinmorin/testcase_for_trac_12895
Testcase for PR #22 (trac ticket 12895)
2017-03-15 12:19:13 -04:00
514ac53326 Merge pull request #22 from Dani-Hub/develop
Bug fix for ticket #12895: Apply remove_reference before remove_cv
2017-03-15 12:12:12 -04:00
ca3b7505ce Add a testcase for trac ticket 12895 2017-03-15 20:41:24 +09:00
d7c8cccd64 Bug fix for ticket #12895: Apply remove_reference before remove_cv 2017-03-14 20:45:48 +01:00
7b627fa679 Merge branch 'develop' 2017-01-04 10:58:14 -05:00
760da84f9c Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/eldiener/iterator into nekko1119-support-lambda-expression 2016-12-17 19:34:48 -05:00
89d3ec7662 Add inclusion of config.hpp 2016-12-17 19:32:52 -05:00
c86db2ec8a Merge branch 'support-lambda-expression' of https://github.com/nekko1119/iterator into nekko1119-support-lambda-expression 2016-12-16 04:22:44 -05:00
0a18cfb255 Merge pull request #21 from Wilson-N/feature-bug-fix-8010
Remove incorrect documentation stating iterator_facade and iterator_a…
2016-12-01 08:53:05 -05:00
11e3715f37 Updated to use unique_ptr instead of auto_ptr when appropriate. Removed unnecessary structs. 2016-11-07 14:01:19 -05:00
f2d07f76b5 Add, and update, documentation build targets. 2016-10-10 11:39:50 -05:00
53e8ac401f Add, and update, documentation build targets. 2016-10-07 23:07:34 -05:00
434818cce7 Remove incorrect documentation stating iterator_facade and iterator_adapter had
been accepted into the TR1.

Fixes #8010
2016-01-27 22:22:55 -06:00
c09c8ca2b2 Support lambda expressions in function_input_iterator 2015-12-28 02:45:49 +09:00
22dd100dfd Revert "Remove unused deprecated includes"
This reverts commit b2b9ab1568.
2015-10-15 23:55:35 -04:00
2f72016049 Revert "Fix test compilation"
This reverts commit 443dfb9901.
2015-10-15 23:53:37 -04:00
5b26a8b3fc Merge branch 'develop' 2015-10-14 23:59:55 -04:00
711a0232f8 Merge pull request #19 from MarcelRaad/patch-1
Fix test compilation
2015-09-22 18:03:05 -07:00
443dfb9901 Fix test compilation
boost/iterator.hpp was implicitly dragged in via boost/operators.hpp, from which it was removed in cb6500161b. It's not needed anyway, all it does is map boost::iterator to std::iterator.
2015-09-22 00:33:50 +02:00
c734f3bfa3 Merge pull request #18 from MarcelRaad/remove-deprecated-includes
Remove deprecated includes
2015-09-14 12:06:20 -04:00
b2b9ab1568 Remove unused deprecated includes
A comment in boost/iterator.hpp and boost/detail/iterator.hpp mentions that
the files are obsolete and will be deprecated. All they do is pull some types
from namespace std into namespace boost.
2015-09-14 14:28:38 +02:00
8b23342969 Merge pull request #17 from boostorg/revert-16-remove-deprecated-includes
Revert "Remove unused deprecated includes"
2015-09-14 08:17:35 -04:00
922296f8c8 Revert "Remove unused deprecated includes" 2015-09-14 08:16:43 -04:00
c9a91a1fba Merge pull request #16 from MarcelRaad/remove-deprecated-includes
Remove unused deprecated includes
2015-09-14 08:08:53 -04:00
80e6f4a3bf Remove unused deprecated includes
A comment in boost/iterator.hpp and boost/detail/iterator.hpp mentions that
the files are obsolete and will be deprecated. All they do is pull some types
from namespace std into namespace boost.
2015-09-14 10:57:16 +02:00
398bbe63bb Updated quickbook docs just fix problems exposed by upgrading to quickbook 1.6 2015-08-24 12:49:59 -04:00
87d82527b1 Updated zip iterator abstract adds information about the iterator 'tuple'. 2015-08-24 07:18:03 -04:00
b9448b5fae Updated with an explanation of the new 'tuple' type for a zip_iterator based on Boost fusion sequences. 2015-08-24 00:24:09 -04:00
76519ea4a7 Merge branch 'Flast-pr/zip_iterator/fusionize' into develop 2015-08-23 23:56:13 -04:00
878812c42f More tests with fusion sequence as tuple 2015-08-23 23:46:44 -04:00
2283f084d9 Merge pull request #2 from Flast/pr/zip_iterator/fusionize
Fusion based zip_iterator, close #7526
2015-08-23 23:37:38 -04:00
a0533d97f5 Merge branch 'pr/zip_iterator/fusionize' of https://github.com/Flast/iterator into Flast-pr/zip_iterator/fusionize 2015-08-21 22:09:37 -04:00
ece225bbda Merge branch 'develop' 2015-07-18 22:08:52 -04:00
b62dc6ba9d Remove unneeded header file for undefines. 2015-05-22 00:54:44 -04:00
20dc7b1abe Merge pull request #14 from eldiener/develop
Changed needed for type_traits version2 to remove icexxx.hpp dependencies.
2015-05-21 23:28:00 -04:00
0dbbb61bec Put back MPL auxiliary lambda support. 2015-05-21 23:15:31 -04:00
2de2111db2 Remove dependency on deprecated type_traits headers. 2015-05-21 23:14:42 -04:00
db04fafe21 Merge pull request #12 from Lastique/patch-1
Remove unused pure_traversal_tag import into boost::iterators::detail
2015-05-21 16:52:07 -04:00
4e0fc90b60 Merge pull request #11 from jzmaddock/patch-1
Update is_lvalue_iterator.hpp
2015-05-21 16:35:38 -04:00
53cbba6c09 Remove unused name import
As Boost.Range has been updated, there is no need to import pure_traversal_tag into boost::iterators::detail.
2015-01-26 00:02:36 +03:00
8be623d733 Update is_lvalue_iterator.hpp 2015-01-22 08:48:25 +00:00
d12d60fa12 Update is_lvalue_iterator.hpp
In the current type_traits rewrite, type_traits headers no long implicitly include mpl ones, so mpl/bool.hpp has to be explicitly included now.
2015-01-21 16:54:54 +00:00
ec7d398578 Merge pull request #10 from Flast/pr/ref-to-ref/dr106
Avoid 'reference to reference' error with strict C++03 compiler.

While I can't reproduce the error you describe, the patch looks good and it tested okay with Clang 6.0 on Mac and gcc-4.9.1 on Linux.  Thanks for the patch.
2014-11-02 15:59:02 -07:00
3d3560c12d Avoid 'reference to reference' error in C++03.
Some (strict) C++03 compilers (e.g. `gcc -std=c++03`) reject
  'reference-to-reference' in the template and typedef which described
  in CWG DR106 [1].

  In such situations, iterator_facade rejects reference type as a value
  type and some special iterators will become ill-formed:
  the test libs/range/test/join.hpp might be descriptive.

  [1] http://www.open-std.org/Jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#106

Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-09-29 14:58:40 +09:00
46f9e1753f Merge pull request #9 from boostorg/develop
Merge develop into master

Tested with gcc-4.2.1 on Darwin.
2014-09-06 11:18:28 -06:00
2511f21d62 Merge upstream branch 'develop' into pr/zip_iterator/fusionize 2014-08-25 00:36:36 +09:00
adee905c51 Merge pull request #8 from Lastique/add_docs
Add docs for iterator category and traversal manipulation tools.

Thanks Andrey.
2014-08-23 16:14:52 -06:00
82779f78ec Added docs for iterator category and traversal manipulation tools. 2014-08-24 01:55:25 +04:00
a569c97969 Merge pull request #6 from Lastique/publish-details
Publish some of the implementation details

Tested with clang-5.1 on darwin.
2014-08-23 14:08:11 -06:00
aad821d28d Merge pull request #7 from danieljames/metadata
Create metadata file.
2014-08-23 13:53:06 -06:00
23934d7c0d Add metadata file. 2014-08-18 15:00:20 +01:00
1073b7f7bc Adjustments for compatibility with commit 48dfb68045. 2014-07-30 23:00:35 +04:00
f158dba6ad Moved minimum_category to the public namespace. Added tests. 2014-07-19 21:39:49 +04:00
8fe632d6b1 Copied minimum_category.hpp to public headers. 2014-07-19 21:03:11 +04:00
810b58cfb0 Moved pure_traversal_tag to public namespace.
Also added an import into the boost::detail namespace for backward compatibility with Boost.Range. Added a pure_iterator_traversal metafunction that automatically converts iterator category as well.
2014-07-19 20:57:42 +04:00
156c13a494 Merge upstream branch 'develop' into pr/zip_iterator/fusionize
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-07-12 15:57:03 +09:00
785680d929 Merge pull request #5 from Lastique/adl-protect
Moved most components of the library to iterators:: namespace.

Thanks Andrey.
2014-07-10 11:33:50 -06:00
269de2691a Added a workaround for boost/token_iteratpr.hpp which uses an implementation detail of this library. 2014-07-07 22:22:28 +04:00
11f7d1bc18 Merge upstream branch 'develop' into pr/zip_iterator/fusionize
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-07-03 21:52:26 +09:00
4a403cd3eb Trim spaces. 2014-07-03 00:36:44 +04:00
dc96d371fa Moved most components of the library to iterators:: namespace.
This change excludes boost:: and boost::detail:: namespaces from ADL for unqualified function calls (e.g. algorithms). This reduces the possibility of name clashes with other libraries and user's code. One of the effects should be fixing test failures on gcc 4.2 and 4.4 due to clashed with Boost.TypeTraits.

Also some of the functions marked with inline keyword.
2014-07-03 00:22:45 +04:00
e000b676cc Merge pull request #4 from Lastique/sfinae-based-operators
Make iterator operators conditionally defined depending on its category.

Looks okay and fixes several known problems, thanks Andrey.
2014-06-30 16:49:53 -06:00
045a05f81f Run generator_iterator_test.cpp
I accidentally removed it in 8e5b8025d8.
2014-06-30 10:59:03 +01:00
25139e1311 Remove operator_brackets_dispatch.hpp
I should have removed it in 8e5b8025d8.
2014-06-30 10:53:35 +01:00
aad767ed3f Merge upstream branch 'develop' into pr/zip_iterator/fusionize 2014-06-30 11:13:38 +09:00
7fa65a4278 Made iterator operators conditionally defined depending on its category.
This makes iterators defined using iterator_facade more friendly to type inspection and fixes its use with next()/prior() since commit 651a869d4f.
The arithmetic, indexing and relational operators are only defined if the iterator category or traversal permits that. Note that the implementation requires partial template specialization support now.
2014-06-30 00:05:38 +04:00
fd94cc7d78 Removed executable flags from docs, tests and examples. 2014-06-29 15:49:05 +04:00
36988fcf98 Removed executable flags from headers. 2014-06-29 15:42:47 +04:00
4283d20261 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' 2014-06-26 11:53:43 +01:00
91f782ec52 Merge branch 'feature/remove-old-compiler-support' into develop 2014-06-26 11:46:39 +01:00
9841d87212 Add tests for fusion based zip_iterator
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-06-14 15:59:31 +09:00
782313db8c Remove unnecessary specialization
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-06-14 15:59:31 +09:00
c040d4c38b make_zip_iterator should be inlined
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-06-14 15:59:31 +09:00
1ddaca8297 zip_iterator specialization for std::pair
Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-06-14 15:59:31 +09:00
acf9b4d4cf Reimplement zip_iterator based on Boost.Fusion
By default, backward compatibility for Boost.Tuple is presented.

Signed-off-by: Kohei Takahashi <flast@flast.jp>
2014-06-12 01:05:36 +09:00
e88b3f475c Remove the the broken compiler notes.
Now that the workarounds have been removed, they no longer apply.
2014-06-06 23:03:04 +01:00
01cffbed98 Rebuild iterator_traits.html using latest docutils. 2014-06-06 23:03:04 +01:00
187bc896f6 BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY shouldn't be removed.
Since it was documented, it should be kept for backwards compatiblity.
2014-06-06 23:03:03 +01:00
6883d083d2 Iterator: Remove obsolete MSVC version checks.
[SVN r86082]

Conflicts:
	include/boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp
2014-06-06 23:03:03 +01:00
0345db959b Remove use of BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY
[SVN r86056]
2014-06-06 23:03:03 +01:00
d814423414 Iterator: Remove obsolete GCC version check.
[SVN r86055]
2014-06-06 23:03:03 +01:00
eb288b2908 Iterator: Remove use of eti baseclass workaround.
[SVN r85940]
2014-06-06 23:03:03 +01:00
0e23f15623 Merge branch 'feature/remove-broken-compiler-spec' into develop 2014-06-06 01:06:55 +01:00
6b2a5cccc4 Remove all references to now defunct (and removed) header.
[SVN r86438]
2014-06-06 01:06:48 +01:00
a803b5b42d Remove use of obsolete BOOST_TT_BROKEN_COMPILER_SPEC
[SVN r86250]
2014-06-06 01:06:48 +01:00
d8284fa602 Merge branch 'feature/comment-fixes' into develop 2014-06-06 01:04:04 +01:00
8d96469cb4 Add link to changeset mentioned in comment. 2014-06-06 01:03:30 +01:00
09549a613e refs #6403
[SVN r80903]
2014-06-06 01:03:30 +01:00
daac0f2ab1 refs #6404
[SVN r80902]
2014-06-06 01:03:30 +01:00
8e5b8025d8 Revert changes that were merged to master.
Reverted: 2e099caceb9..21102938e8ccb

I'm going to reapply some of them soon, but it's easier to revert them
all first, as there are conflicts. Also the number of changes that were
inserted since then, mean that there would be a huge gap between related
changes.
2014-06-06 00:56:20 +01:00
c142956936 Remove boost/iterator.hpp, it has been moved to core. 2014-06-05 03:09:11 +03:00
21afa3d8ec Merge branch 'develop' 2014-06-05 02:38:34 +03:00
2d9362fe89 Move generator_iterator doc/test files, update test/Jamfile.v2. 2014-06-05 02:37:48 +03:00
8779e0e715 Merge branch 'develop' 2014-06-05 02:27:45 +03:00
3546643667 Added test for generator_iterator.hpp. 2014-06-05 02:27:26 +03:00
70ac888f75 Use a local copy of the valid HTML 4.01 icon.
[SVN r53048]
2014-06-05 02:27:25 +03:00
854d39f58a Link to people pages on the website, as they've been removed from the download.
[SVN r43209]
2014-06-05 02:27:25 +03:00
7bb83d4646 Fixed license & copyright issues and converted to HTML 4.01
[SVN r36280]
2014-06-05 02:27:24 +03:00
bb27f3ee25 Fix broken links
[SVN r30403]
2014-06-05 02:27:24 +03:00
96d2e9638c c++boost.gif -> boost.png replacement
[SVN r25573]
2014-06-05 02:27:24 +03:00
f2137c58b7 Converted to Boost Software License, Version 1.0
[SVN r24055]
2014-06-05 02:27:23 +03:00
0dfc7bd53c Removed access category tags from iterator library, made corresponding changes elsewhere.
boost/iterator and libs/iterator/test were updated from
branch "simplify"

[SVN r20905]
2014-06-05 02:27:23 +03:00
ae1d0d0dfe Move to new iterator adaptors
[SVN r19074]
2014-06-05 02:27:22 +03:00
9ddc974825 add or update See www.boost.org comments
[SVN r16708]
2014-06-05 02:27:22 +03:00
1cde579a68 Fix from Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaks@actimize.com>
[SVN r16198]
2014-06-05 02:27:21 +03:00
73ccc2bac0 fix example (thanks to Michael Stevens)
[SVN r11979]
2014-06-05 02:27:21 +03:00
9b13de9bfe add generator iterator adaptor
[SVN r11736]
2014-06-05 02:27:21 +03:00
35cf24d413 add boost::generator_iterator_policies and convenience classes
[SVN r11725]
2014-06-05 02:27:20 +03:00
a83b13f4e6 Added test for generator_iterator.hpp. 2014-06-05 02:26:20 +03:00
c6f70f8394 Use a local copy of the valid HTML 4.01 icon.
[SVN r53048]
2014-06-05 02:26:20 +03:00
0b33da51dd Link to people pages on the website, as they've been removed from the download.
[SVN r43209]
2014-06-05 02:26:19 +03:00
39c44e0da3 Fixed license & copyright issues and converted to HTML 4.01
[SVN r36280]
2014-06-05 02:26:18 +03:00
d1c93d3574 Fix broken links
[SVN r30403]
2014-06-05 02:26:17 +03:00
208400a1d0 c++boost.gif -> boost.png replacement
[SVN r25573]
2014-06-05 02:26:17 +03:00
dae3cf2a9d Converted to Boost Software License, Version 1.0
[SVN r24055]
2014-06-05 02:26:17 +03:00
0c44051189 Removed access category tags from iterator library, made corresponding changes elsewhere.
boost/iterator and libs/iterator/test were updated from
branch "simplify"

[SVN r20905]
2014-06-05 02:26:16 +03:00
4fcb23f8e0 Move to new iterator adaptors
[SVN r19074]
2014-06-05 02:26:16 +03:00
8a004c12f6 add or update See www.boost.org comments
[SVN r16708]
2014-06-05 02:26:15 +03:00
3695e48b68 Fix from Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaks@actimize.com>
[SVN r16198]
2014-06-05 02:26:15 +03:00
ac3a206eb9 fix example (thanks to Michael Stevens)
[SVN r11979]
2014-06-05 02:26:14 +03:00
f9095485a2 add generator iterator adaptor
[SVN r11736]
2014-06-05 02:26:14 +03:00
1c4527d58e add boost::generator_iterator_policies and convenience classes
[SVN r11725]
2014-06-05 02:26:14 +03:00
455a039c33 Merge branch 'develop' 2014-06-05 01:38:33 +03:00
5d7289ad3e Removed executable attribute. 2014-06-05 01:34:13 +03:00
40fd24e5b5 Link to documentation added.
[SVN r27745]
2014-06-05 01:34:13 +03:00
290cea8289 merge new MPL version from 'mplbook' branch
[SVN r24874]
2014-06-05 01:34:12 +03:00
e6babb8bf9 Kill off outer cv-stripping of Dereferenceable
[SVN r21696]
2014-06-05 01:34:12 +03:00
84cd6e1be4 Updated pointee and indirect_reference so that pointee represents the immutability of the pointed-to type via const qualification. The pointee of a proxy-based iterator will be const qualified unless a mutable reference to the value_type can be bound to the returned proxy.
Added a test for pointee

Fixed iterator_facade so operator[] result type computation didn't
cause a problem with abstract types.

Updated iterator_facade operator[] docs for accuracy.

Allowed Borland to simply fail the indirect_iterator_member_types test
because of its lame const-dropping, instead of trying to work around
it.

[SVN r21579]
2014-06-05 01:34:12 +03:00
2325b6070a Added traits:
is_incrementable.hpp: checks whether ++x is well-formed

   pointee.hpp: value_type of iterators or smart pointers

   indirect_reference.hpp: reference type of iterators or smart pointers

indirect_iterator.hpp
indirect_iterator_member_types.cpp

   Use pointee/indirect_reference to select value/reference type.

iterator_concepts.hpp: Fixed interoperable test.  Hardly tests enough, but it's a start

minimum_category.hpp: Better error messages for vc6

indirect_iterator_test.cpp: Workarounds for compilers without SFINAE

static_assert_same.hpp: Informative error reports; added a macro.

zip_iterator_test.hpp: Added missing #include

Jamfile: made zip_iterator test pass with vc6/stlport

[SVN r21514]
2014-06-05 01:34:11 +03:00
91b2854e4a Removed executable attribute. 2014-06-05 01:33:57 +03:00
27b44876bc Link to documentation added.
[SVN r27745]
2014-06-05 01:33:56 +03:00
123bf514ac merge new MPL version from 'mplbook' branch
[SVN r24874]
2014-06-05 01:33:56 +03:00
ac7b14253f Kill off outer cv-stripping of Dereferenceable
[SVN r21696]
2014-06-05 01:33:55 +03:00
69df402f70 Updated pointee and indirect_reference so that pointee represents the immutability of the pointed-to type via const qualification. The pointee of a proxy-based iterator will be const qualified unless a mutable reference to the value_type can be bound to the returned proxy.
Added a test for pointee

Fixed iterator_facade so operator[] result type computation didn't
cause a problem with abstract types.

Updated iterator_facade operator[] docs for accuracy.

Allowed Borland to simply fail the indirect_iterator_member_types test
because of its lame const-dropping, instead of trying to work around
it.

[SVN r21579]
2014-06-05 01:33:55 +03:00
e600d3f65b Added traits:
is_incrementable.hpp: checks whether ++x is well-formed

   pointee.hpp: value_type of iterators or smart pointers

   indirect_reference.hpp: reference type of iterators or smart pointers

indirect_iterator.hpp
indirect_iterator_member_types.cpp

   Use pointee/indirect_reference to select value/reference type.

iterator_concepts.hpp: Fixed interoperable test.  Hardly tests enough, but it's a start

minimum_category.hpp: Better error messages for vc6

indirect_iterator_test.cpp: Workarounds for compilers without SFINAE

static_assert_same.hpp: Informative error reports; added a macro.

zip_iterator_test.hpp: Added missing #include

Jamfile: made zip_iterator test pass with vc6/stlport

[SVN r21514]
2014-06-05 01:33:54 +03:00
f6e5aa2462 Merge branch 'develop' 2014-06-05 01:16:50 +03:00
21102938e8 Remove all references to now defunct (and removed) header.
[SVN r86438]
2014-06-05 01:16:01 +03:00
a1c0cf8373 Remove use of obsolete BOOST_TT_BROKEN_COMPILER_SPEC
[SVN r86250]
2014-06-05 01:15:17 +03:00
220a11883c Remove remaining occurances of BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
These evaded scripting.

[SVN r86249]
2014-06-05 01:14:58 +03:00
913df78ec0 Simplify multi-component ifdefs containing BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
[SVN r86248]
2014-06-05 01:14:37 +03:00
01f9b396d8 Remove BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
Process #ifdef...#else...#endif blocks.

[SVN r86246]
2014-06-05 01:14:14 +03:00
67d418a5c6 Remove BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
Process #ifndef...#endif conditions.

[SVN r86244]
2014-06-05 01:13:55 +03:00
d853e444ce Iterator: Remove obsolete MSVC version checks.
[SVN r86082]
2014-06-05 01:13:31 +03:00
e6d5c24b91 Remove use of BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY
[SVN r86056]
2014-06-05 01:13:14 +03:00
98db5b4f9a Iterator: Remove obsolete GCC version check.
[SVN r86055]
2014-06-05 01:13:00 +03:00
739c95411f Iterator: Remove use of eti baseclass workaround.
[SVN r85940]
2014-06-05 01:12:47 +03:00
8ce330a111 refs #6403
[SVN r80903]
2014-06-05 01:12:20 +03:00
3eef8090d6 refs #6404
[SVN r80902]
2014-06-05 01:12:07 +03:00
d291c7b43e - BREAKING CHANGE: iterator_facade::pointer now corresponds to the actual result of iterator_facade::operator-> rather than Value*. This required an adjustment to a test.
- The logic for determining the result of iterator_facade::operator[] has been factored out into a separate detail header in preparation for its potential use in iterator_range to avoid iterator_range::operator[] from returning a reference to a temporary.

[SVN r80901]
2014-06-05 01:11:49 +03:00
1471102bfc Removed development/ that was only in develop and probably a relic. 2014-06-05 01:06:32 +03:00
2e099caceb Create merge base for git. 2014-06-01 19:15:17 +01:00
3fd1c34411 Merge r86524 (Correct broken links to C++ standard papers); fixes #9212
[SVN r86673]
2013-11-13 03:22:55 +00:00
dec42098db Correct broken links to C++ standard papers. Refs #9212.
[SVN r86524]
2013-10-30 12:51:24 +00:00
d4d51389d1 Remove all references to now defunct (and removed) header.
[SVN r86438]
2013-10-26 10:13:38 +00:00
4a82a5646f Remove use of obsolete BOOST_TT_BROKEN_COMPILER_SPEC
[SVN r86250]
2013-10-11 23:23:26 +00:00
fecf28a440 Remove remaining occurances of BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
These evaded scripting.

[SVN r86249]
2013-10-11 23:22:36 +00:00
bc34e54f6c Simplify multi-component ifdefs containing BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
[SVN r86248]
2013-10-11 23:20:59 +00:00
f543f1e7b6 Remove BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
Process #ifdef...#else...#endif blocks.

[SVN r86246]
2013-10-11 23:19:17 +00:00
9f661c9112 Remove BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
Process #ifndef...#endif conditions.

[SVN r86244]
2013-10-11 23:15:00 +00:00
04bc178fc1 Iterator: Remove obsolete MSVC version checks.
[SVN r86082]
2013-09-30 16:04:19 +00:00
1b2fbfaaca Remove use of BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY
[SVN r86056]
2013-09-30 15:54:32 +00:00
a6a8fd00d7 Iterator: Remove obsolete GCC version check.
[SVN r86055]
2013-09-30 15:54:03 +00:00
30a13b8141 Iterator: Remove use of eti baseclass workaround.
[SVN r85940]
2013-09-26 09:43:37 +00:00
db29a874f1 refs #6403
[SVN r80903]
2012-10-08 03:22:45 +00:00
8345293f94 refs #6404
[SVN r80902]
2012-10-08 02:17:55 +00:00
512298cb5c - BREAKING CHANGE: iterator_facade::pointer now corresponds to the actual result of iterator_facade::operator-> rather than Value*. This required an adjustment to a test.
- The logic for determining the result of iterator_facade::operator[] has been factored out into a separate detail header in preparation for its potential use in iterator_range to avoid iterator_range::operator[] from returning a reference to a temporary.

[SVN r80901]
2012-10-08 02:02:09 +00:00
6d0b2d4f8a Merging trunk to release; fixing typo in comments of iterator_facade.
[SVN r80818]
2012-10-02 13:30:46 +00:00
7dbd0f5a89 Fixing typos in comments of iterator_facade.
[SVN r80817]
2012-10-02 13:27:34 +00:00
c9463e941f Merging boost/iterator from trunk to release (usability improvement after latest fix to function_input_iterator).
[SVN r80813]
2012-10-02 01:14:36 +00:00
1ce1296320 Extending the usability of function_input_iterator after the changes addressing #5825: a dereference before each increment is no longer required.
[SVN r80790]
2012-09-30 18:58:56 +00:00
9025bbfc2a Merging boost/iterator and libs/iterator trunk to release.
[SVN r80568]
2012-09-18 02:50:52 +00:00
c6f3269f4a updating documentation to reflect new and more sensible behavior
[SVN r80468]
2012-09-09 15:51:22 +00:00
31c3971720 fix #5825; fix #7194
[SVN r80467]
2012-09-09 15:33:12 +00:00
2db78eec90 Replace all uses of boost/utility.hpp with more-granular includes. Solves modularization dependency nightmare.
[SVN r78502]
2012-05-18 04:44:04 +00:00
c7fc3470d0 merging from trunk; fix #5127 from M. Morin; fix for refs #5697
[SVN r78184]
2012-04-24 21:28:07 +00:00
ad90dac61d refs #5127 applying Michael Morin's patch for transform_iterator to trunk
[SVN r78121]
2012-04-22 01:27:49 +00:00
964a29979c Applied patches from #5697; refs #5697
[SVN r77723]
2012-04-02 18:19:44 +00:00
fbbdcf8c99 Merged in BGL, enable_if, and related changes from trunk: r67035, r57559, r72837, r73010, r73026, r72960, r73425, r73424, r73009, r73998, r73997, r73006, r73630, r73631, r73999, r73422, r73423, r73996, r71221
[SVN r74023]
2011-08-23 18:26:46 +00:00
5d72ae48da Iterator: Use boost::result_of to determine nested result type of function in transform_iterator. Fixes #1427.
[SVN r70715]
2011-03-29 21:31:29 +00:00
1ca1caddff Iterator: merge several changes from trunk.
- Update iterator_facade test for #1019
  (header change already merged).
- Category of each iterator is reduced to a known category before we try to
  find a minimum. Fixes #1517.
- `function_input_iterator` from Dean Michael Berris. Fixes #2893
- Fix typo in `boost/iterator.hpp`. Fixes #3434.
- Always include `add_reference` header in iterator adaptor header.

Did not merge changes for #1427.


[SVN r70709]
2011-03-29 21:17:11 +00:00
5c477dc695 Always include add_reference in iterator_adaptor.
It's only included for certain configurations but is always used. This
didn't matter in the past because it was transitively included by
is_convertible. But it isn't now on Visual C++ because its itsintrinsic
version is being used, which doesn't require add_reference.

[SVN r69855]
2011-03-11 18:28:31 +00:00
d45b57c33c Revert [68076], refs #1427.
Will try to fix this properly in 1.47.


[SVN r68524]
2011-01-28 08:40:25 +00:00
caa0e5035a Added Michel's patches for #1427
[SVN r68205]
2011-01-17 14:52:49 +00:00
5a88e6f958 Merging fixes to release; Fixes #1427
[SVN r68076]
2011-01-13 01:25:09 +00:00
36565eae63 Merging fixes to release; fixes #2294 fixes #4918 fixes #3645 refs #2823 refs #1427 refs #2893
[SVN r67792]
2011-01-08 18:38:08 +00:00
14b1075d6b Apply patch for #3645; will merge to release after tests cycle
[SVN r67738]
2011-01-06 23:42:00 +00:00
752fc7c185 Removed <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp> and a few more uses of it; fixes #4642
[SVN r67035]
2010-12-05 20:38:44 +00:00
de4ef14f9b Merge documentation fixes.
* Use `doc/src/*.css` instead of `doc/html/*.css`.
* Remove wiki and people directories.
* Some documentation fixes.
* Left out `minimal.css` changes and boostbook changes because of clashes.


[SVN r63347]
2010-06-26 12:30:09 +00:00
15f3bf9352 Update various libraries' documentation build.
Mostly to use the images and css files under doc/src instead of
doc/html, usually be deleting the settings in order to use the defaults.
Also add 'boost.root' to some builds in order to fix links which rely on
it.

[SVN r63146]
2010-06-20 18:00:48 +00:00
d469568de7 function_input_iterator fixes from Dean Michael Berris
[SVN r62710]
2010-06-10 05:59:46 +00:00
251b9f8057 Fixed #3434
[SVN r62626]
2010-06-09 01:13:28 +00:00
2786268510 Applied patches from #1427; fixes #1427
[SVN r62625]
2010-06-09 01:08:45 +00:00
6bb82230b9 Added function_input_iterator from Dean Michael Berris; fixes #2893
[SVN r62615]
2010-06-09 00:09:56 +00:00
f65f03afcc Merged r62593 from trunk
[SVN r62594]
2010-06-08 19:11:44 +00:00
c07f55ff65 Removed unneeded #include; fixes #1533
[SVN r62593]
2010-06-08 19:10:16 +00:00
ac522bc9e1 category of each component iterator is reduced to a known category before we try to find a minimum.
Closes #1517


[SVN r58012]
2009-11-28 18:53:43 +00:00
4c60e26bf8 Made sure that iterator_facade's nested `::pointer` type is always
the same as what's returned from operator->.  For input iterators,
that wasn't always the case (see operator_arrow_proxy).

Fixes #1019.


[SVN r57989]
2009-11-28 05:12:29 +00:00
d11c7a3ec4 rm cmake from trunk. I'm not entirely sure this is necessary to satisfy the inspect script, but I'm not taking any chances, and it is easy to put back
[SVN r56942]
2009-10-17 02:07:38 +00:00
cfc04ce11e rm cmake from the release branch before it goes out broken. Policy dictates that you never commit to release, you commit to trunk and merge to release.
[SVN r56941]
2009-10-17 01:10:45 +00:00
76fd8e27fb Copyrights on CMakeLists.txt to keep them from clogging up the inspect
reports.  This is essentially the same commit as r55095 on the release
branch.



[SVN r55159]
2009-07-26 00:49:56 +00:00
25d4d34ebe Add basic copyright/license to keep cmake out of the inspection report
[SVN r55095]
2009-07-22 21:51:01 +00:00
ea26e9f109 Merge PDF build changes from Trunk.
[SVN r51417]
2009-02-23 18:39:32 +00:00
f2433c63d5 Add PDF generation options to fix external links to point to the web site.
Added a few more Boostbook based libs that were missed first time around.
Fixed PDF naming issues.

[SVN r51284]
2009-02-17 10:05:58 +00:00
264c186eac merge of cmake build files from trunk per beman
[SVN r50756]
2009-01-24 18:57:20 +00:00
55c08b706c Updating dependency information for modularized libraries.
[SVN r49628]
2008-11-07 17:05:27 +00:00
835498603d Updating CMake files to latest trunk. Added dependency information for regression tests and a few new macros for internal use.
[SVN r49627]
2008-11-07 17:02:56 +00:00
b0ec5a759b Continuing merge of CMake build system files into trunk with the encouragement of Doug Gregor
[SVN r49510]
2008-11-01 13:15:41 +00:00
2ece3ac5c2 CodeGear patch. Fixes #2344
[SVN r49321]
2008-10-13 19:27:26 +00:00
e06c4b3279 Applied patch from ticket #2344
[SVN r49227]
2008-10-09 21:49:48 +00:00
78effefadb Merging SunPro 5.9 workaround from trunk
[SVN r47467]
2008-07-16 04:52:14 +00:00
37c46f7da5 Merged revisions 43206,43208-43213 via svnmerge from
https://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/trunk

........
  r43206 | danieljames | 2008-02-10 09:55:03 +0000 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
  
  Fix some broken links.
........
  r43209 | danieljames | 2008-02-10 14:56:22 +0000 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
  
  Link to people pages on the website, as they've been removed from the download.
........
  r43210 | danieljames | 2008-02-10 15:02:17 +0000 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
  
  Point links to the pages that used to be in 'more' to the site.
........
  r43212 | danieljames | 2008-02-10 16:10:16 +0000 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
  
  Fix links on the home page as well.
........
  r43213 | danieljames | 2008-02-10 16:21:22 +0000 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
  
  Generated documentation which is no longer generated.
........


[SVN r43214]
2008-02-10 16:39:38 +00:00
bf7d904bf8 Point links to the pages that used to be in 'more' to the site.
[SVN r43210]
2008-02-10 15:02:17 +00:00
6d0f901b2e merge trunk version (changeset/42064) to release branch
[SVN r42129]
2007-12-17 18:43:36 +00:00
efecbd0d27 don't use identifires R1 and R2: some HP-UX headers define them as macros
[SVN r42064]
2007-12-15 03:42:49 +00:00
65e229fb0d SunPro 5.9 can't detect lvalue returns
[SVN r41956]
2007-12-10 15:19:21 +00:00
db0e0b7b91 Full merge from trunk at revision 41356 of entire boost-root tree.
[SVN r41370]
2007-11-25 18:38:02 +00:00
23d53055f9 Full merge from trunk at revision 41356 of entire boost-root tree.
[SVN r41369]
2007-11-25 18:07:19 +00:00
bd5731efa9 // Add or correct comment identifying Boost library this header is associated with.
[SVN r41173]
2007-11-17 20:13:16 +00:00
a2d9e63f94 Get rid of .cvsignore files
[SVN r41107]
2007-11-15 15:20:27 +00:00
f34109aa26 Merging some of the more obvious changes from RC_1_34_0
[SVN r40714]
2007-11-03 03:25:13 +00:00
ff73538b5b Starting point for releases
[SVN r39706]
2007-10-05 14:25:06 +00:00
30685528c7 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag
'Version_1_34_1'.

[SVN r38286]
2007-07-24 19:28:14 +00:00
c849f35965 Doc and build fixes by Dave Abrahams.
[SVN r38154]
2007-07-06 19:47:17 +00:00
aa483f4961 Correct testing bugs:
either changing assert(...) or BOOST_ASSERT(...) to BOOST_TEST
    (in my code only)

    or adding "return boost::report_errors();" where it was clearly
    missing (and a pure bug, in anyone's code).

    or changing BOOST_TEST to BOOST_CHECK where the integer library
    was clearly using Boost.Test and not returning report_errors().


[SVN r37063]
2007-02-25 15:28:02 +00:00
93c010eb51 Remove obsolete Boost.Build v1 files.
[SVN r35880]
2006-11-06 17:10:46 +00:00
0dc017b1a8 Remove unfinished quickbook documentation from release.
[SVN r35678]
2006-10-20 19:05:37 +00:00
92c92bbbf8 Remove internal doc from release.
[SVN r35676]
2006-10-20 18:03:38 +00:00
f51591cb04 Cleans up license/copyright warnings
[SVN r35406]
2006-09-29 01:59:59 +00:00
624131ce46 merged from HEAD
[SVN r35238]
2006-09-21 00:52:02 +00:00
47da2546f9 merged from HEAD
[SVN r35211]
2006-09-19 16:50:44 +00:00
8a53abc1e8 merged from HEAD
[SVN r35152]
2006-09-18 02:38:38 +00:00
b258a435cc Stop relying on new concept check facilities that aren't in 1.34.0
[SVN r35128]
2006-09-15 16:45:19 +00:00
43e4f1a766 merged from HEAD
[SVN r35127]
2006-09-15 16:41:43 +00:00
02d22c12ae fix for http://tinyurl.com/kbwzm
[SVN r35102]
2006-09-13 22:36:10 +00:00
70ef2f0e81 fix for http://tinyurl.com/zuohe
[SVN r35101]
2006-09-13 22:24:14 +00:00
b7283c93c6 merged from trunk
[SVN r35075]
2006-09-12 22:34:33 +00:00
5184d64b80 Add missing license/copyright
[SVN r35070]
2006-09-11 22:27:29 +00:00
f482354ffd merged from trunk
[SVN r33820]
2006-04-25 20:35:01 +00:00
7a2b9d66a9 Borland workaround updated
[SVN r33719]
2006-04-17 14:23:24 +00:00
d79112ee5a merged from trunk
[SVN r33713]
2006-04-16 18:03:52 +00:00
4a5e8f175a This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'RC_1_34_0'.
[SVN r33417]
2006-03-21 02:26:31 +00:00
185 changed files with 5110 additions and 12402 deletions

40
.travis.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Copyright 2016 Peter Dimov
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
language: cpp
sudo: false
python: "2.7"
os:
- linux
- osx
branches:
only:
- master
- develop
install:
- cd ..
- git clone -b $TRAVIS_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
- cd boost-root
- git submodule update --init --depth 1 tools/build
- git submodule update --init --depth 1 libs/config
- git submodule update --init --depth 1 tools/boostdep
- cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/iterator
- python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py iterator
- ./bootstrap.sh
- ./b2 headers
script:
- TOOLSET=gcc,clang
- if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == osx ]; then TOOLSET=clang; fi
- ./b2 --verbose-test libs/config/test//config_info toolset=$TOOLSET || true
- ./b2 libs/iterator/test toolset=$TOOLSET
notifications:
email:
on_success: always

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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/ct_if.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
namespace boost {
// Return Type Categories
struct readable_iterator_tag { };
struct writable_iterator_tag { };
struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag :
virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag :
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
// Traversal Categories
struct forward_traversal_tag { };
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
struct error_iterator_tag { };
// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
// traversal_category.
struct new_iterator_base { };
namespace detail {
struct return_category_from_nested_type {
template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
};
};
struct traversal_category_from_nested_type {
template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
};
};
template <typename ValueType>
struct choose_lvalue_return {
typedef typename ct_if<is_const<ValueType>::value,
boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
};
template <typename Category, typename ValueType>
struct iter_category_to_return {
typedef typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::forward_iterator_tag*>::value,
typename choose_lvalue_return<ValueType>::type,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::input_iterator_tag*>::value,
boost::readable_iterator_tag,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::output_iterator_tag*>::value,
boost::writable_iterator_tag,
boost::error_iterator_tag
>::type
>::type
>::type type;
};
template <typename Category>
struct iter_category_to_traversal {
typedef typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::random_access_iterator_tag*>::value,
random_access_traversal_tag,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag*>::value,
bidirectional_traversal_tag,
forward_traversal_tag
>::type
>::type type;
};
struct return_category_from_old_traits {
template <typename Iterator> class bind {
typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
typedef typename OldTraits::value_type value_type;
public:
typedef iter_category_to_return<Cat, value_type>::type type;
};
};
struct traversal_category_from_old_traits {
template <typename Iterator> class bind {
typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
public:
typedef iter_category_to_traversal<Cat>::type type;
};
};
template <typename Iterator>
class choose_return_category {
typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
new_iterator_base*>::value,
return_category_from_nested_type,
return_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
public:
typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class choose_traversal_category {
typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
new_iterator_base*>::value,
traversal_category_from_nested_type,
traversal_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
public:
typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
};
} // namespace detail
template <class Iterator>
struct return_category {
typedef typename detail::choose_return_category<Iterator>::type type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct traversal_category {
typedef typename detail::choose_traversal_category<Iterator>::type type;
};
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template <typename T>
struct return_category<T*>
{
typedef typename ct_if<is_const<T>::value,
constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
};
template <typename T>
struct traversal_category<T*>
{
typedef random_access_traversal_tag type;
};
#endif
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP

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@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace boost_concepts {
// Used a different namespace here (instead of "boost") so that the
// concept descriptions do not take for granted the names in
// namespace boost.
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Access Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ReadableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::readable_iterator_tag*>::value));
reference r = *i; // or perhaps read(x)
value_type v(r);
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator, typename ValueType>
class WritableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::writable_iterator_tag*>::value));
*i = v; // a good alternative could be something like write(x, v)
}
ValueType v;
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference,
const value_type&>::value));
reference v = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class MutableLvalueIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
WritableIteratorConcept<Iterator, value_type> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference, value_type&>::value));
reference v = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ForwardIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::forward_traversal_tag*>::value));
++i;
(void)i++;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class BidirectionalIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ForwardIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag*>::value));
--i;
(void)i--;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class RandomAccessIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
difference_type;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< BidirectionalIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::random_access_traversal_tag*>::value));
i += n;
i = i + n;
i = n + i;
i -= n;
i = i - n;
n = i - j;
}
difference_type n;
Iterator i, j;
};
} // namespace boost_concepts
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
#include <boost/iterator_concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
struct new_iterator
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>,
public boost::new_iterator_base
{
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag traversal_category;
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag return_category;
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
new_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const new_iterator&) const { return 0; }
new_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
bool operator==(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, new_iterator x) { return x; }
struct old_iterator
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>
{
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
old_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const old_iterator&) const { return 0; }
bool operator==(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, old_iterator x) { return x; }
int
main()
{
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
#endif
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
return 0;
}

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@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
<html>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000,2001
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-- without express or implied warranty.
-->
<head>
<title>Boost Iterator Traits</title>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<BR Clear>
<h1>Boost Iterator Category Traits</h1>
Header <tt><a href="../../boost/iterator_categories.hpp">boost/iterator_categories.hpp</a></tt>
<p>
The <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> traits classes provides access to the
category tags for iterators that model the Boost <a
href="./iterator_concepts.htm">Iterator Concepts</a>, which are a
replacement for the iterator requirements in the C++ standard. The
other associated types of the Boost iterator concepts are accessed
through the <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt> class.
<ul>
<li><tt>traversal_category&lt;Iter&gt;::type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Can the iterator go forward, backward, etc.?
<li><tt>return_category&lt;Iter&gt;::type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Is the iterator read or write only?
Is the dereferenced type an lvalue?
</ul>
<p>
An important feature of the <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> classes is that they are <b>backwards
compatible</b>, i.e., they automatically work for iterators for which
there are valid definitions of <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>. The old
<tt>iterator_category</tt> is mapped to the appropriate traversal and
return categories.
<p>
When creating a new iterator type that is meant to work with
<tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt>, you can either create a
specialization of these classes for your iterator type, or you can
provide all the necessary associated types as nested typedefs. In
this case, your iterator class will need to inherit from
<tt>new_iterator_base</tt> to let the category traits know
that it will be able to find typedefs for <tt>traversal_category</tt>
and <tt>return_category</tt> in you iterator class.
Each of the new iterator requirements will need a category tag.
<pre>
namespace boost {
// Return Type Categories
struct readable_iterator_tag { };
struct writable_iterator_tag { };
struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag : virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag : public readable_iterator_tag { };
// Traversal Categories
struct forward_traversal_tag { };
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
}
</pre>
<p>
The following is pseudo-code for the iterator category traits classes.
<pre>
namespace boost {
<i>// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
// traversal_category.</i>
struct new_iterator_base { };
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
struct return_category
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
} else {
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt; OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
if (is-const(T))
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::input_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::readable_iterator_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::output_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::writable_iterator_tag type;
}
};
template &lt;typename T&gt;
struct return_category&lt;T*&gt;
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (is-const(T))
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
};
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
struct traversal_category
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
} else {
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt; OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
if (Cat inherits from std::random_access_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::forward_traversal_tag type;
}
};
template &lt;typename T&gt;
struct traversal_category&lt;T*&gt;
{
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
};
}
</pre>
<hr>
<address><a href="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jeremy siek</a></address>
<!-- Created: Sun Mar 18 14:06:57 EST 2001 -->
<!-- hhmts start -->
Last modified: Mon Mar 19 12:59:30 EST 2001
<!-- hhmts end -->
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#FIG 3.2
Landscape
Center
Inches
Letter
100.00
Single
-2
1200 2
6 150 2325 4275 4350
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
1725 4050 1725 3450
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
1725 3150 1725 2550
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3180 375 2550 ForwardTraversalIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3765 225 3450 BidirectionalTraversalIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 4125 150 4350 RandomAccessTraversalIterator\001
-6
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
4800 3600 4800 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 5400 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 7500 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 9075 2475
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2040 6600 2400 WritableIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2145 3900 2400 ReadableIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2835 5700 3300 MutableLvalueIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 270 2355 9075 2400 SwappableIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2970 3825 3900 ConstantLvalueIterator\001

Binary file not shown.

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@ -1,663 +0,0 @@
<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-- without express or implied warranty.
-->
<!--
-- Copyright (c) 1996-1999
-- Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-- Copyright (c) 1994
-- Hewlett-Packard Company
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-->
<Head>
<Title>Iterator Concepts</Title>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<BR Clear>
<h1>Iterator Concepts</h1>
<p>The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
they use a single hierarchy of requirements to address two orthogonal
issues: <b><i>iterator traversal</i></b> and <b><i>dereference return
type</i></b>. The current iterator requirement hierarchy is mainly
geared towards iterator traversal (hence the category names), while
requirements that address dereference return type sneak in at various
places.
<p>
The iterator requirements should be separated into two hierarchies.
One set of concepts handles the return type semantics:
<ul>
<li><a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:ConstantLvalueIterator">Constant Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:MutableLvalueIterator">Mutable Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
</ul>
The other set of concepts handles iterator traversal:
<ul>
<li><a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator">Random Access Traversal Iterator</a></li>
</ul>
The current Input Iterator and Output Iterator requirements will
continue to be used as is. Note that Input Iterator implies Readable
Iterator and Output Iterator implies Writable Iterator.
<p>
Note: we considered defining a Single-Pass Iterator, which could be
combined with Readable or Writable Iterator to replace the Input and
Output Iterator requirements. We rejected this idea because there are
some differences between Input and Output Iterators that make it hard
to merge them: for example Input Iterator requires Equality Comparable
while Output Iterator does not.
<p></p>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig:graph-concepts"></A></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="TOP"><STRONG>Figure 1:</STRONG>
The iterator concepts and refinement relationships.
</CAPTION>
<TR><TD><IMG SRC="./iterator_concepts.gif" ></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<p></p>
<h2>Relationship with the standard iterator concepts</h2>
<p>
std::Input Iterator implies boost::ReadableIterator.
<p>
std::Output Iterator implies boost::Writable Iterator.
<p>
std::Forward Iterator refines boost::Forward Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<p>
std::Bidirectional Iterator refines boost::Bidirectional Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<p>
std::Random Access Iterator refines boost::Random Access Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<tr>
<td><tt>X</tt></td>
<td>The iterator type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>T</tt></td>
<td>The value type of <tt>X</tt>, i.e., <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>x</tt>, <tt>y</tt></td>
<td>An object of type <tt>X</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>t</tt></td>
<td>An object of type <tt>T</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ReadableIterator"></A>
Readable Iterator
</H3>
A Readable Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce an
rvalue that is convertible to the <tt>value_type</tt> of the
iterator.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Value type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</tt></td>
<td>The type of the objects pointed to by the iterator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>
The return type of dereferencing the iterator. This
type must be convertible to <tt>T</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::readable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
If <tt>m</tt> is a data member, the type of <tt>m</tt>.
If <tt>m</tt> is a member function, the return type of <tt>m</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:WritableIterator"></A>
Writable Iterator
</H3>
A Writable Iterator is an iterator that can be used to store a value
using the dereference-assignment expression.
<h3>Definitions</h3>
If <tt>x</tt> is an Writable Iterator of type <tt>X</tt>, then the
expression <tt>*x = a;</tt> stores the value <tt>a</tt> into
<tt>x</tt>. Note that <tt>operator=</tt>, like other C++ functions,
may be overloaded; it may, in fact, even be a template function. In
general, then, <tt>a</tt> may be any of several different types. A
type <tt>A</tt> belongs to the <i>set of value types</i> of <tt>X</tt>
if, for an object <tt>a</tt> of type <tt>A</tt>, <tt>*x = a;</tt> is
well-defined and does not require performing any non-trivial
conversions on <tt>a</tt>.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::writable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference assignment</td>
<td><tt>*x = a</tt></td>
<td>unspecified</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:SwappableIterator"></A>
Swappable Iterator
</H3>
A Swappable Iterator is an iterator whose dereferenced values can be
swapped.
<p>
Note: the requirements for Swappable Iterator are dependent on the
issues surrounding <tt>std::swap()</tt> being resolved. Here we assume
that the issue will be resolved by allowing the overload of
<tt>std::swap()</tt> for user-defined types.
<p>
Note: Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator combined implies
Swappable Iterator because of the fully templated
<tt>std::swap()</tt>. However, Swappable Iterator does not imply
Readable Iterator nor Writable Iterator.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::swappable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
Of the two valid expressions listed below, only one <b>OR</b> the
other is required. If <tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is overloaded for
<tt>X</tt> then <tt>std::swap()</tt> is not required. If
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is not overloaded for <tt>X</tt> then the
default (fully templated) version is used, which will call
<tt>std::swap()</tt> (this means changing the current requirements for
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt>).
<p>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Iterator Swap</td>
<td><tt>std::iter_swap(x, y)</tt></td>
<td>void</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference and Swap</td>
<td><tt>std::swap(*x, *y)</tt></td>
<td>void</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ConstantLvalueIterator"></A>
Constant Lvalue Iterator
</H3>
A Constant Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
const reference to the pointed-to object, i.e., the associated
<tt>reference</tt> type is <tt>const T&amp;</tt>. Changing the value
of or destroying an iterator that models Constant Lvalue Iterator does
not invalidate pointers and references previously obtained from that
iterator.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>
The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
<tt>const T&amp;</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
<!-- I don't think this is needed
<tr>
<td>Pointer type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::pointer</tt></td>
<td>
The pointer to the value type, which must be <tt>const T*</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
-->
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- these are not necessary now that we use reference as operator* return type
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
-->
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:MutableLvalueIterator"></A>
Mutable Lvalue Iterator
</H3>
A Mutable Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
reference to the pointed-to object. The associated <tt>reference</tt>
type is <tt>T&amp;</tt>. Changing the value of or destroying an
iterator that models Mutable Lvalue Iterator does not invalidate
pointers and references previously obtained from that iterator.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>,
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>,
and <a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a>.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
<tt>T&amp;</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<!-- I don't think this is necessary
<tr>
<td>Pointer type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::pointer</tt></td>
<td>
The pointer to the value type, which is <tt>T*</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
-->
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- no longer needed since the return type is specified as reference in the readable iterator
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
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<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
-->
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ForwardTraversalIterator"></A>
Forward Traversal Iterator
</H3>
The Forward Iterator is an iterator that can be incremented. Also, it
is permissible to make multiple passes through the iterator's range.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>,
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>,
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>, and
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">Equality Comparable</A>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Difference Type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</tt></td>
<td>
A signed integral type used for representing distances
between iterators that point into the same range.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::forward_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Preincrement</td>
<td><tt>++i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Postincrement</td>
<td><tt>i++</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
</Table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator"></A>
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator
</H3>
An iterator that can be incremented and decremented.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::bidirectional_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr><td>Predecrement</td>
<td><tt>--i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Postdecrement</td>
<td><tt>i--</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator"></A>
Random Access Traversal Iterator
</H3>
An iterator that provides constant-time methods for moving forward and
backward in arbitrary-sized steps.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a> and
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">Less Than Comparable</A> where <tt>&lt;</tt> is a total ordering
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::random_access_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
<td><tt>i += n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
<td><tt>i + n</tt> or <tt>n + i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
<td><tt>i -= n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
<td><tt>i - n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Difference</td>
<td><tt>i - j</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Element operator</td>
<td><tt>i[n]</tt></td>
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>. </td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Element assignment</td>
<td><tt>i[n] = t</tt></td>
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>.</td>
<td>unspecified</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF="../../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
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@ -346,6 +65,12 @@ implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre
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<div class="document" id="incrementable-iterator-concept">
<h1 class="title">Incrementable Iterator Concept</h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -336,6 +55,12 @@ stated semantics.</p>
</tr>
</tbody>
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@ -13,8 +13,15 @@ boostbook standalone
:
iterator
:
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=3
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=3
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=4
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/iterator/doc
;
###############################################################################
alias boostdoc ;
explicit boostdoc ;
alias boostrelease : standalone ;
explicit boostrelease ;

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@ -3,295 +3,14 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="lvalue-iterator-concept">
<h1 class="title">Lvalue Iterator Concept</h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -326,6 +45,12 @@ equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</td
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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0
doc/LvalueIterator.rst Executable file → Normal file
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@ -3,295 +3,14 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Random Access Traversal Concept</title>
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/*
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:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
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<body>
<div class="document" id="random-access-traversal-concept">
<h1 class="title">Random Access Traversal Concept</h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -404,6 +123,12 @@ ordering relation</td>
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@ -3,295 +3,14 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Readable Iterator Concept</title>
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:Author: David Goodger
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
:Date: $Date$
:Revision: $Revision$
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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@ -324,6 +43,12 @@ exchanged</td>
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <em>Readable</em> and <em>Writable Iterator</em> concepts</dt>
<dd>is also a model of <em>Swappable Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</dd>
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<div class="document" id="writable-iterator-concept">
<h1 class="title">Writable Iterator Concept</h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -322,6 +41,12 @@ value types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="footer">
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<a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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<title>Counting Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
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<body>
<div class="document" id="counting-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -339,18 +57,18 @@ are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="counting-iterator-synopsis" name="counting-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -389,10 +107,10 @@ algorithm:</p>
if (CategoryOrTraversal is not use_default)
return CategoryOrTraversal
else if (numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_specialized)
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
random_access_traversal_tag, Incrementable, const Incrementable&amp;)
else
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
iterator_traversal&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type,
Incrementable, const Incrementable&amp;)
</pre>
@ -403,8 +121,8 @@ the cases where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limi
is true.]</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="counting-iterator-requirements" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
@ -429,8 +147,8 @@ n = i - j;
i &lt; j;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="counting-iterator-models" name="counting-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>Specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
Iterator. In addition, they model the concepts corresponding to the
iterator tags to which their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
@ -445,8 +163,8 @@ concepts modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&lt;Y,C2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="counting-iterator-operations" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@ -539,8 +257,8 @@ with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> construc
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example fills an array with numbers and a second array with
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
tasks. Finally <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
@ -570,8 +288,14 @@ std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<hr class="footer" />
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
.. Version 1.9 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
.. _n1530: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ as proposed in n1550_, since user-defined and especially adapted
iterators suffer from the well known categorization problems that are
inherent to the current iterator categories.
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal n1550_, as there
is a direct mapping between new and old categories. This proposal
@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ reverse iterator types. The proposed new reverse_iterator template
fixes the issues raised in 280. It provides the desired
interoperability without introducing unwanted overloads.
.. _179: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
.. _280: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
.. _179: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
.. _280: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
Iterator Facade

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<title>Filter Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
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<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -337,18 +55,18 @@ sequence to be traversed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="filter-iterator-synopsis" name="filter-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
@ -392,8 +110,8 @@ Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="filter-iterator-requirements" name="filter-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
Input Iterator.</p>
@ -403,8 +121,8 @@ the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> m
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="filter-iterator-models" name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The concepts that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
concepts the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
following tables.</p>
@ -480,8 +198,8 @@ following tables.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P1,</span> <span class="pre">X&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&lt;P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y&gt;</span></tt>
if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="filter-iterator-operations" name="filter-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@ -622,8 +340,8 @@ make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> and then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> to output only the positive integers from an
array of integers. Then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> is is used to output
@ -682,8 +400,14 @@ int main()
4 5 8
0 -1 4 5 8
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
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<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
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<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:mikhailberis&#64;gmail.com">Dean Michael Berris</a></td></tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">License:</th><td class="field-body">Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
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<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator">
<h1>Function Input Iterator</h1>
<p>The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.</p>
<p>Like the Generator Iterator, the Function Input Iterator takes a function
that models the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a> concept (which is basically a nullary or 0-arity
function object). Each increment of the function Function Input Iterator
invokes the generator function and stores the value in the iterator. When
the iterator is dereferenced the stored value is returned.</p>
<p>The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
<a class="reference internal" href="#incrementable-concept">Incrementable Concept</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</a> Concept. These concepts are
described below as:</p>
<div class="section" id="incrementable-concept">
<h2>Incrementable Concept</h2>
<p>A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
increment operators. For a given object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> with type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt>, the following
constructs should be valid:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="24%" />
<col width="46%" />
<col width="30%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td colspan="3">Construct Description Return Type</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>i++</td>
<td>Post-increment i.</td>
<td>I</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>++i</td>
<td>Pre-increment i.</td>
<td>I&amp;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace {
template &lt;class Function, class State&gt;
class function_input_iterator;
template &lt;class Function, class State&gt;
typename function_input_iterator&lt;Function, State&gt;
make_function_input_iterator(Function &amp; f);
struct infinite;
}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator-class">
<h2>Function Input Iterator Class</h2>
<p>The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Function</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt>. These two template parameters tell the
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
the type of the internal state value to hold.</p>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt> parameter is important in cases where you want to
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples</h2>
<p>The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
struct generator {
typedef int result_type;
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
result_type operator() () const {
return rand();
}
};
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
generator f;
copy(
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(cout, &quot; &quot;)
);
return 0;
}
</pre>
<p>Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int</span></tt>
that counts from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>. Say we want to create an endless stream
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
it with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> helper class.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
copy(
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(count, &quot; &quot;)
);
</pre>
<p>Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
as it increments the iterator. The special property of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt>
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.</p>
</div>
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:Author:
`Dean Michael Berris <mailto:me@deanberris.com>`_
:License:
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
:Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
Function Input Iterator
=======================
The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
`InputIterator`_ concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.
.. _InputIterator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html
The Function Input Iterator takes a function that models the Generator_ concept
(which is basically a nullary or 0-arity function object). The first dereference
of the iterator at a given position invokes the generator function and stores
and returns the result; subsequent dereferences at the same position simply
return the same stored result. Incrementing the iterator places it at a new
position, hence a subsequent dereference will generate a new value via another
invokation of the generator function. This ensures the generator function is
invoked precisely when the iterator is requested to return a (new) value.
.. _Generator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html
The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
`Incrementable Concept`_ and the EqualityComparable_ Concept. These concepts are
described below as:
.. _EqualityComparable: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html
Incrementable Concept
---------------------
A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
increment operators. For a given object ``i`` with type ``I``, the following
constructs should be valid:
========= ================= ===========
Construct Description Return Type
-----------------------------------------
i++ Post-increment i. I
++i Pre-increment i. I&
========= ================= ===========
NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be DefaultConstructible_.
.. _DefaultConstructible: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html
Synopsis
--------
::
namespace {
template <class Function, class State>
class function_input_iterator;
template <class Function, class State>
typename function_input_iterator<Function, State>
make_function_input_iterator(Function & f, State s);
struct infinite;
}
Function Input Iterator Class
-----------------------------
The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
``Function`` and ``State``. These two template parameters tell the
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
the type of the internal state value to hold.
The ``State`` parameter is important in cases where you want to
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.
Examples
--------
The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.
::
struct generator {
typedef int result_type;
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
result_type operator() () const {
return rand();
}
};
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
generator f;
copy(
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
);
return 0;
}
Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an ``int``
that counts from ``0`` to ``10``. Say we want to create an endless stream
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
it with the ``boost::infinite`` helper class.
::
copy(
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
);
Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
as it increments the iterator. The special property of ``boost::infinite``
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
an instance of ``boost::infinite`` doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.

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<body>
<div class="document" id="function-output-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -334,21 +52,21 @@ proxy object.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#header" id="id1" name="id1">Header</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id5" name="id5">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header" id="id1">Header</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id5">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="header" name="header">Header</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="header">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Header</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
#include &lt;boost/function_output_iterator.hpp&gt;
</pre>
@ -374,17 +92,17 @@ private:
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="function-output-iterator-requirements" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="function-output-iterator-models" name="function-output-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="function-output-iterator-operations" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&amp;</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
@ -427,8 +145,8 @@ is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></t
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Example</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
struct string_appender
{
@ -462,6 +180,12 @@ int main(int, char*[])
}
</pre>
</div>
</div>
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<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title>Generator Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="middle"
width="277" height="86">
<h1>Generator Iterator Adaptor</h1>
<p>Defined in header <a href=
"../../boost/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/generator_iterator.hpp</a></p>
<p>The generator iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom input
iterators from 0-ary functions and function objects. The adaptor takes a
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a> and
creates a model of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>. Each
increment retrieves an item from the generator and makes it available to be
retrieved by dereferencing. The motivation for this iterator is that some
concepts can be more naturally expressed as a generator, while most STL
algorithms expect an iterator. An example is the <a href=
"../random/index.html">Random Number</a> library.</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_policies;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h2>The Generator Iterator Generator Class</h2>
<p>The class generator_iterator_generator is a helper class whose purpose
is to construct a generator iterator type. The template parameter for this
class is the Generator function object type that is being wrapped. The
generator iterator adaptor only holds a reference (or pointer) to the
function object, therefore the function object must outlive the generator
iterator adaptor constructed from it.</p>
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <i>unspecified</i> type; // the resulting generator iterator type
}
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a></tt></td>
<td>The generator (0-ary function object) type being wrapped. The
return type of the function must be defined as
<tt>Generator::result_type</tt>. The function object must be a model of
<a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
<p>The generator iterator class is a model of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.</p>
<h3>Members</h3>
<p>The generator iterator implements the member functions and operators
required of the <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
concept.<br></p>
<hr>
<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator" id="make_generator_iterator">The
Generator Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
<p>The <tt>make_generator_iterator()</tt> function provides a convenient
way to create generator iterator objects. The function saves the user the
trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator types.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>The following program shows how <code>generator_iterator</code>
transforms a generator into an input iterator.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include &lt;boost/generator_iterator.hpp&gt;
class my_generator
{
public:
typedef int result_type;
my_generator() : state(0) { }
int operator()() { return ++state; }
private:
int state;
};
int main()
{
my_generator gen;
boost::generator_iterator_generator&lt;my_generator&gt;::type it = boost::make_generator_iterator(gen);
for(int i = 0; i &lt; 10; ++i, ++it)
std::cout &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; std::endl;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05 December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<p><i>Copyright &copy; 2001 <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/people/jens_maurer.htm">Jens Maurer</a></i></p>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
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<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference external" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -302,10 +21,10 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Authors:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
</tr>
@ -318,7 +37,7 @@ Lab</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associat
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
is a system of <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
is a system of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
components for building iterators based on these
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
@ -335,24 +54,24 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id22" name="id22">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id23" name="id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id24" name="id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id26" name="id26">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id27" name="id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id23">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id26">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id27">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id28" name="id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id29" name="id29">History</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#history" id="id30">History</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" id="new-style-iterators" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
@ -361,17 +80,17 @@ it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
infamous &quot;<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
aren't random access iterators&quot;, debacle about which Herb Sutter
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
and a <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
and a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
patching up <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
concepts, see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
@ -387,54 +106,57 @@ behavior as possible.</p>
<p>The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
web pages:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
adaptors</a> mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
<p>for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="specialized-adaptors" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
<li><a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
Implements a &quot;lazy sequence&quot;</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
<li><a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_input_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
is called to get the value to return.</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
<li><a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
elements of some sequence.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
<li><a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
<li><a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
lifetime is maintained by a <a class="reference" href="../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt></a> stored in the iterator.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
<li><a class="reference external" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
lifetime is maintained by a <a class="reference external" href="../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt></a> stored in the iterator.</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
<li><a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" id="iterator-utilities" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" id="traits" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Traits</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
<li><a class="reference external" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
</ul>
@ -442,26 +164,26 @@ of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std:
testing iterator interoperability -->
<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" id="testing-and-concept-checking" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<p id="upgrading">If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
you probably wrote a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id21" name="id21">[Cop95]</a>,
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id22">[Cop95]</a>,
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
@ -475,8 +197,8 @@ template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" id="history" name="history">History</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">History</a></h1>
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
@ -504,7 +226,7 @@ library you see today.</p>
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
@ -516,6 +238,12 @@ LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="index.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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22
doc/index.rst Executable file → Normal file
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
The components of the Boost Iterator Library replace the
older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.
.. _concepts: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept
.. _concepts: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept
.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ __ iterator_facade.pdf
__ iterator_adaptor.pdf
Both |facade| and |adaptor| as well as many of the `specialized
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization;
see our
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__ (PDF__)
@ -138,7 +138,11 @@ iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
* |filter|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
* |function|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
* |function_input|_ (PDF__): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
is called to get the value to return.
* |function_output|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.
@ -171,8 +175,12 @@ __ counting_iterator.pdf
.. _filter: filter_iterator.html
__ filter_iterator.pdf
.. |function| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
.. _function: function_output_iterator.html
.. |function_input| replace:: ``function_input_iterator``
.. _function_input: function_input_iterator.html
__ function_input_iterator.pdf
.. |function_output| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
.. _function_output: function_output_iterator.html
__ function_output_iterator.pdf
.. |indirect| replace:: ``indirect_iterator``
@ -271,7 +279,7 @@ over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
library.
.. _`type generator`: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
.. _`type generator`: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
If you're looking for the old ``projection_iterator`` component,
its functionality has been merged into ``transform_iterator``: as

View File

@ -3,295 +3,13 @@
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<title>Indirect Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
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<div class="document" id="indirect-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -335,18 +53,18 @@ not an iterator.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis" name="indirect-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -426,8 +144,8 @@ else
) iterator_category;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="indirect-iterator-requirements" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
expression and convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
@ -440,8 +158,8 @@ the requirements indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ite
parameter is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
deducing the default for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="indirect-iterator-models" name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
and by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;indirect_iterator&gt;::type</span></tt>, a
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
@ -461,8 +179,8 @@ expression (where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> i
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&lt;Y,V2,C2,R2,D2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="indirect-iterator-operations" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
above, specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
following operations.</p>
@ -555,8 +273,8 @@ indirect_iterator(
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example prints an array of characters, using
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
array of pointers. Next <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
@ -614,8 +332,14 @@ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

0
doc/indirect_iterator.pdf Executable file → Normal file
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0
doc/indirect_reference_ref.rst Executable file → Normal file
View File

283
doc/interoperability-revisited.rst Executable file → Normal file
View File

@ -18,86 +18,87 @@ implement interoperable iterators.
In the following text a simplified example of the current iterator_facade specification is used to
illustrate the problem.
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way:
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way::
template <class Derived>
struct Facade
{
};
template <class Derived>
struct Facade
{
};
template <class T1, T2>
struct is_interoperable :
or_<
is_convertible<T1, T2>
, is_convertible<T2, T1>
>
{};
template <class T1, T2>
struct is_interoperable :
or_<
is_convertible<T1, T2>
, is_convertible<T2, T1>
>
{};
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
The problem with this is that operator== always forwards to Derived1::equal_to. The net effect is that the
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does not quite work.
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does
not quite work. ::
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
};
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
};
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
...
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
};
...
Constant c;
Mutable m;
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
};
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
Constant c;
Mutable m;
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
template <class T>
enable_if<is_convertible<Mutable, T> || is_convertible<T, Mutable>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
};
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
template <class T>
enable_if<is_convertible<Mutable, T> || is_convertible<T, Mutable>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
};
template <class T>
enable_if<is_convertible<Constant, T> || is_convertible<T, Constant>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
};
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
template <class T>
enable_if<is_convertible<Constant, T> || is_convertible<T, Constant>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
};
Beside the fact that the code is significantly more complex to understand and to teach there is
a major design problem lurking here. Note that in both types equal_to is a function template with
an unconstrained argument T. This is necessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as ::
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
};
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
{
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
};
Constant and Mutable would still be interoperable but no further interoperable could be added
without changing Mutable. Even if this would be considered acceptable the current specification forces
@ -111,44 +112,45 @@ The two way dependency can be avoided by enabling type conversion in the binary
implementation. Note that this is the usual way interoperability betwween types is achieved
for binary operators and one reason why binary operators are usually implemented as non-members.
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this ::
template<
class T1
, class T2
>
struct interoperable_base :
if_<
is_convertible<
T2
, T1
>
, T1
, T2>
{};
template<
class T1
, class T2
>
struct interoperable_base :
if_<
is_convertible<
T2
, T1
>
, T1
, T2>
{};
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
typedef interoperable_base<
Derived1
, Derived2
>::type Base;
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
typedef interoperable_base<
Derived1
, Derived2
>::type Base;
return static_cast<Base const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
return static_cast<Base const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would work again.
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would
work again. ::
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
The backdraw of this approach is that a possibly costly conversion of iterator objects
is forced on the user even in cases where direct comparison could be implemented
@ -158,70 +160,71 @@ that iteration is a very basic operation this possible performance degradation i
acceptable.
Luckily whe can have our cake and eat it by a slightly more clever implementation of the binary
operators.
operators. ::
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
}
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived1 const&(lhs));
}
template<
class Derived1
, class Derived2
>
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
Derived1 const& lhs
, Derived2 const& rhs
)
{
return static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived1 const&(lhs));
}
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet.
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet. ::
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the appropriate overload in Constant
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the
appropriate overload in Constant ::
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
...
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
{
Constant();
Constant(Constant const&);
Constant(Mutable const&);
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
};
...
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
};
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
This definition of operator== introduces a possible ambiguity when both types are convertible
to each other. I don't think this is a problem as this behaviour is the same with concrete types.
I.e.
I.e. ::
struct A {};
struct A {};
bool operator==(A, A);
bool operator==(A, A);
struct B { B(A); };
struct B { B(A); };
bool operator==(B, B);
bool operator==(B, B);
A a;
B b(a);
A a;
B b(a);
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
Effect
======

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@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
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<div class="document" id="problem-with-is-writable-and-is-swappable-in-n1550">
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University Bloomington</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-11-19</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id1" name="id1">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-resolution" id="id2" name="id2">Proposed Resolution</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#rationale" id="id3" name="id3">Rationale</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="introduction" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits classes in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a>
provide a mechanism for determining at compile time if an iterator
type is a model of the new Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator
concepts, analogous to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::iterator_category</span></tt>
for the old iterator concepts. For backward compatibility,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> not only work with new
iterators, but they also are intended to work for old
iterators (iterators that meet the requirements for one of the
iterator concepts in the current standard). In the case of old
iterators, the writability and swapability is deduced based on the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> and also the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type. The
specification for this deduction gives false positives for forward
iterators that have non-assignable value types.</p>
<p>To review, the part of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> trait definition which
applies to old iterators is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return true;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag
and iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference is a
mutable reference)
return true;
else
return false;
</pre>
<p>Suppose the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of the iterator <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">It</span></tt> has a private
assignment operator:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
class B {
public:
...
private:
B&amp; operator=(const B&amp;);
};
</pre>
<p>and suppose the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of the iterator is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B&amp;</span></tt>. In
that case, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable&lt;It&gt;::value</span></tt> will be true when in fact
attempting to write into <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B</span></tt> will cause an error.</p>
<p>The same problem applies to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="proposed-resolution" name="proposed-resolution">Proposed Resolution</a></h1>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits, and remove the
requirements in the Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator concepts
that require their models to support these traits.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Change the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> specification to be:
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true_type</span></tt> if the
result type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X::operator*</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt> and is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false_type</span></tt>
otherwise. Also, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> is required to satisfy
the requirements for the UnaryTypeTrait concept
(defined in the type traits proposal).</p>
<p>Remove the requirement for support of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait from
the Readable Iterator concept.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Change the specification of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> to:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
traversal-category(Iterator) =
let cat = iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::iterator_category
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_iterator_tag)
return cat; // Iterator is a new iterator
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
return random_access_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
return forward_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
return single_pass_iterator_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return incrementable_iterator_tag;
else
return null_category_tag;
</pre>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="rationale" name="rationale">Rationale</a></h1>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>There are two reasons for removing <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt>
and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>. The first is that we do not know of
a way to fix the specification so that it gives the correct
answer for all iterators. Second, there was only a weak
motivation for having <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>
there in the first place. The main motivation was simply
uniformity: we have tags for the old iterator categories
so we should have tags for the new iterator categories.
While having tags and the capability to dispatch based
on the traversal categories is often used, we see
less of a need for dispatching based on writability
and swappability, since typically algorithms
that need these capabilities have no alternative if
they are not provided.</li>
<li>We discovered that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait can be implemented
using only the iterator type itself and its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
Therefore we remove the requirement for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> from the
Readable Iterator concept, and change the definition of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> so that it works for any iterator type.</li>
<li>The purpose of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class was to
bundle the traversal and access category tags
into the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> typedef.
With <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> gone, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> no longer in need of special hints,
there is no reason for iterators to provide
information about the access capabilities of an iterator.
Thus there is no need for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>. The
traversal tag can be directly used for the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>. If a new iterator is intended to be backward
compatible with old iterator concepts, a tag type
that is convertible to both one of the new traversal tags
and also to an old iterator tag can be created and use
for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</li>
<li>The changes to the specification of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> are a
direct result of the removal of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2
doc/issues.rst Executable file → Normal file
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. _N1550: http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html
.. _N1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
.. _N1530: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:Author: David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu

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@ -3,295 +3,13 @@
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<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
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tt.docutils {
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<div class="document" id="iterator-adaptor">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -341,30 +59,30 @@ Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id6" name="id6">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id7" name="id7">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id6">Overview</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id7">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13" name="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Overview</a></h1>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1">[1]</a>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
@ -373,7 +91,7 @@ instance of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a name="base">[1]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term &quot;Base&quot; here does not refer to a base class and is
<tr><td class="label">[1]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term &quot;Base&quot; here does not refer to a base class and is
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
@ -400,8 +118,8 @@ template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
that assumption.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -418,7 +136,7 @@ template &lt;
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class iterator_adaptor
: public iterator_facade&lt;Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>&gt; // see <a class="reference" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
: public iterator_facade&lt;Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>&gt; // see <a class="reference internal" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
@ -452,13 +170,13 @@ class iterator_adaptor
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements" name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><span id="requirements"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
<span id="requirements"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><span id="base-parameters"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
<span id="base-parameters"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
above are defined as follows:</p>
@ -498,8 +216,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
<!-- The above is confusing and needs a rewrite. -JGS -->
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
@ -532,8 +250,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
@ -553,8 +271,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
@ -622,13 +340,13 @@ typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" id="tutorial-example" name="tutorial-example">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="tutorial-example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
template we developed in the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
template we developed in the <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
read that material, you should go back now and check it out because
we're going to pick up right where it left off.</p>
<div class="sidebar">
@ -651,12 +369,12 @@ of the same associated types (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">val
core functionality is the same: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> can be observed when
they are incremented: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> follows the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer, while <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> just applies an address offset.</p>
<p>It turns out that the pattern of building an iterator on another
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3" name="id3">[1]</a> type) while modifying
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3"><sup>1</sup></a> type) while modifying
just a few aspects of the underlying type's behavior is an
extremely common one, and it's the pattern addressed by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
@ -707,7 +425,7 @@ the complicated base class type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]</p>
<p>You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
node iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
node iterators <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>In the case of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
@ -725,13 +443,19 @@ std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::<em>some-associated-type</em>
</pre>
<p>at least four times.</p>
<p>We urge you to review the documentation and implementations of
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference external" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
adaptors</a> to get an idea of the sorts of things you can do with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
adaptor, and also <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
adaptor, and also <a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
</div>
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</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-archetype">
@ -303,12 +21,12 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -324,27 +42,27 @@ Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Ass
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id1" name="id1">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id1">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis" name="iterator-archetype-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace iterator_archetypes
{
@ -373,8 +91,8 @@ class iterator_archetype
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="access-category-tags" name="access-category-tags"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="access-category-tags">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The access category types provided correspond to the following
standard iterator access concept combinations:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
@ -399,23 +117,23 @@ writeable_lvalue_iterator_t :=
Readable Iterator &amp; Writeable Iterator &amp; Swappable Iterator &amp; Lvalue Iterator
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="iterator-archetype-requirements" name="iterator-archetype-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
category tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
traversal tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="iterator-archetype-models" name="iterator-archetype-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-models">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
arguments. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="traits" name="traits"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The nested trait types are defined as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
@ -495,6 +213,12 @@ iterator_category :=
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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<title>Iterator Concepts</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
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<div class="document" id="iterator-concepts">
@ -303,12 +21,12 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -328,30 +46,30 @@ the template.</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="iterator-access-concepts" name="iterator-access-concepts">Iterator Access Concepts</a></h2>
the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1>Reference</h1>
<div class="section" id="iterator-access-concepts">
<h2>Iterator Access Concepts</h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="SwappableIterator.html"><em>Swappable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="SwappableIterator.html"><em>Swappable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="iterator-traversal-concepts" name="iterator-traversal-concepts">Iterator Traversal Concepts</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts">
<h2>Iterator Traversal Concepts</h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="IncrementableIterator.html"><em>Incrementable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="SinglePassIterator.html"><em>Single Pass Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="ForwardTraversal.html"><em>Forward Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="BidirectionalTraversal.html"><em>Bidirectional Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="IncrementableIterator.html"><em>Incrementable Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="SinglePassIterator.html"><em>Single Pass Iterator</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="ForwardTraversal.html"><em>Forward Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="BidirectionalTraversal.html"><em>Bidirectional Traversal</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis" name="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis">
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace boost_concepts {
@ -398,6 +116,12 @@ namespace boost_concepts {
</pre>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-facade">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -330,46 +48,46 @@ and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id23" name="id23">Overview</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#usage" id="id24" name="id24">Usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#operator" id="id26" name="id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#id2" id="id27" name="id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id23">Overview</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage" id="id24">Usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id25">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#operator" id="id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2" id="id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id28" name="id28">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-requirements" id="id29" name="id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id30" name="id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id28">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-requirements" id="id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id31" name="id31">Tutorial Example</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#the-problem" id="id32" name="id32">The Problem</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" id="id33" name="id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" id="id34" name="id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#derived" id="id35" name="id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#value" id="id36" name="id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#categoryortraversal" id="id37" name="id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#id12" id="id38" name="id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#difference" id="id39" name="id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial-example" id="id31">Tutorial Example</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-problem" id="id32">The Problem</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" id="id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" id="id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#derived" id="id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#value" id="id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#categoryortraversal" id="id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id12" id="id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#difference" id="id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#constructors-and-data-members" id="id40" name="id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#implementing-the-core-operations" id="id41" name="id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#constructors-and-data-members" id="id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#implementing-the-core-operations" id="id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#a-constant-node-iterator" id="id42" name="id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#interoperability" id="id43" name="id43">Interoperability</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#telling-the-truth" id="id44" name="id44">Telling the Truth</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#wrap-up" id="id45" name="id45">Wrap Up</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-constant-node-iterator" id="id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interoperability" id="id43">Interoperability</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#telling-the-truth" id="id44">Telling the Truth</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wrap-up" id="id45">Wrap Up</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Overview</a></h1>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -392,7 +110,7 @@ include the associated types exposed through iterator traits:
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Iterator facade uses the Curiously Recurring Template
Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id1" name="id1">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior
Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id1">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior
of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> in a derived class. Former designs used
policy objects to specify the behavior, but that approach was
discarded for several reasons:</p>
@ -415,8 +133,8 @@ iterators, and a separate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterato
impossible.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="usage" name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Usage</a></h2>
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> derives his iterator class from a
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and passes the derived
iterator class as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s first template parameter.
@ -479,8 +197,8 @@ constructor. Finally, if the iterator is to model Forward Traversal
Iterator or a more-refined iterator concept, a default constructor is
required.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" id="iterator-core-access" name="iterator-core-access">Iterator Core Access</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-core-access">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Iterator Core Access</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and the operator implementations need to be able
to access the core member functions in the derived class. Making the
core member functions public would expose an implementation detail to
@ -513,19 +231,19 @@ standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
invariants of the iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" id="operator" name="operator"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="operator">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
challenges. A random access iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is only
required to return something convertible to its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
Requiring that it return an lvalue would rule out currently-legal
random-access iterators which hold the referenced value in a data
member (e.g. <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
member (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
into the temporary iterator <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>, which is destroyed when
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> returns.</p>
<p>Writable iterators built with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> implement the
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
adopted by proposal <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is an object
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
adopted by proposal <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is an object
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> is
equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> (Note: This result object may be
implemented as a proxy containing a copy of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>). This approach
@ -536,8 +254,8 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
class; it will hide the one supplied by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> from
clients of her iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" id="id2" name="id2"><span id="operator-arrow"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<span id="operator-arrow"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of a readable iterator (and today's input
iterator) need not in fact be a reference, so long as it is
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. When the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
@ -552,14 +270,14 @@ satisfied by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade<
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">2</a>)</em> [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
<tr><td class="label">[Cop95]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">2</a>)</em> [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -580,11 +298,11 @@ class iterator_facade {
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Value* pointer;
typedef Difference difference_type;
typedef /* see <a class="reference" href="#iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
typedef /* see <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
reference operator*() const;
/* see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator-&gt;() const;
/* see <a class="reference" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator-&gt;() const;
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
Derived&amp; operator++();
Derived operator++(int);
Derived&amp; operator--();
@ -636,7 +354,7 @@ operator &gt;=(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
// Iterator difference
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
/* see <a class="reference" href="#minus">below</a> */
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#minus">below</a> */
operator-(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
@ -688,7 +406,7 @@ Derived operator+ (typename Derived::difference_type n,
X1 = C
}
2. <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#category-to-traversal"><em>category-to-traversal</em></a>(X) is convertible to the most
2. <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#category-to-traversal"><em>category-to-traversal</em></a>(X) is convertible to the most
derived traversal tag type to which X is also
convertible, and not to any more-derived traversal tag
type.
@ -722,8 +440,8 @@ struct enable_if_interoperable
&gt;
{};
</pre>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" id="iterator-facade-requirements" name="iterator-facade-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
<p>The following table describes the typical valid expressions on
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> parameter, depending on the
iterator concept(s) it will model. The operations in the first
@ -736,8 +454,8 @@ object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt
object of a single pass iterator type interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">z</span></tt>
is a constant object of a random access traversal iterator type
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="core-operations" name="core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Core Operations</a></p>
<div class="topic" id="core-operations">
<p class="topic-title first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Core Operations</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="21%" />
@ -796,8 +514,8 @@ Iterator</td>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30" id="iterator-facade-operations" name="iterator-facade-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<p>The operations in this section are described in terms of operations on
the core interface of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> which may be inaccessible
(i.e. private). The implementation should access these operations
@ -811,7 +529,7 @@ through member functions of class <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
@ -1140,18 +858,18 @@ operator -(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31" id="tutorial-example" name="tutorial-example">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="tutorial-example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<p>In this section we'll walk through the implementation of a few
iterators using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, based around the simple
example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
inspired by a <a class="reference" href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100">posting</a> by Keith Macdonald on the <a class="reference" href="../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users">Boost-Users</a>
inspired by a <a class="reference external" href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100">posting</a> by Keith Macdonald on the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users">Boost-Users</a>
mailing list.</p>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32" id="the-problem" name="the-problem">The Problem</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="the-problem">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">The Problem</a></h2>
<p>Say we've written a polymorphic linked list node base class:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# include &lt;iostream&gt;
@ -1212,8 +930,8 @@ inline std::ostream&amp; operator&lt;&lt;(std::ostream&amp; s, node_base const&a
<p>Our first challenge is to build an appropriate iterator over these
lists.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33" id="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" name="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h2>
<p>We will construct a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> class using inheritance from
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> to implement most of the iterator's operations.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
@ -1226,45 +944,45 @@ class node_iterator
...
};
</pre>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34" id="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" name="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h3>
<div class="section" id="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h3>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> has several template parameters, so we must decide
what types to use for the arguments. The parameters are <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35" id="derived" name="derived"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></h4>
<div class="section" id="derived">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>Because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> is meant to be used with the CRTP
<a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id10" name="id10">[Cop95]</a> the first parameter is the iterator class name itself,
<a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id10">[Cop95]</a> the first parameter is the iterator class name itself,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36" id="value" name="value"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></h4>
<div class="section" id="value">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> parameter determines the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. In this case, we are iterating over <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
objects, so <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37" id="categoryortraversal" name="categoryortraversal"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>Now we have to determine which <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">iterator traversal concept</a> our
<div class="section" id="categoryortraversal">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>Now we have to determine which <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">iterator traversal concept</a> our
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is going to model. Singly-linked lists only have
forward links, so our iterator can't can't be a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">bidirectional
forward links, so our iterator can't can't be a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">bidirectional
traversal iterator</a>. Our iterator should be able to make multiple
passes over the same linked list (unlike, say, an
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">istream_iterator</span></tt> which consumes the stream it traverses), so it
must be a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a>. Therefore, we'll pass
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::forward_traversal_tag</span></tt> in this position <a class="footnote-reference" href="#category" id="id11" name="id11">[1]</a>.</p>
must be a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a>. Therefore, we'll pass
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::forward_traversal_tag</span></tt> in this position<a class="footnote-reference" href="#category" id="id11"><sup>1</sup></a>.</p>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="category" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id11" name="category">[1]</a></td><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> also supports old-style category
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id11">[1]</a></td><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> also supports old-style category
tags, so we could have passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt> here;
either way, the resulting iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> will
end up being <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></h4>
<div class="section" id="id12">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> argument becomes the type returned by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s dereference operation, and will also be the
same as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits&lt;node_iterator&gt;::reference</span></tt>. The
@ -1272,8 +990,8 @@ library's default for this parameter is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base&amp;</span></tt> is a good choice for the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>
type, we can omit this argument, or pass <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39" id="difference" name="difference"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></h4>
<div class="section" id="difference">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></h4>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument determines how the distance between
two <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>s will be measured and will also be the
same as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits&lt;node_iterator&gt;::difference_type</span></tt>.
@ -1299,15 +1017,15 @@ class node_iterator
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40" id="constructors-and-data-members" name="constructors-and-data-members">Constructors and Data Members</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="constructors-and-data-members">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></h3>
<p>Next we need to decide how to represent the iterator's position.
This representation will take the form of data members, so we'll
also need to write constructors to initialize them. The
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s position is quite naturally represented using
a pointer to a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>. We'll need a constructor to build an
iterator from a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>, and a default constructor to
satisfy the <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a> requirements <a class="footnote-reference" href="#default" id="id13" name="id13">[2]</a>.
satisfy the <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a> requirements<a class="footnote-reference" href="#default" id="id13"><sup>2</sup></a>.
Our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> then becomes:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
# include &quot;node.hpp&quot;
@ -1337,20 +1055,20 @@ class node_iterator
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="default" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id13" name="default">[2]</a></td><td>Technically, the C++ standard places almost no
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id13">[2]</a></td><td>Technically, the C++ standard places almost no
requirements on a default-constructed iterator, so if we were
really concerned with efficiency, we could've written the
default constructor to leave <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt> uninitialized.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41" id="implementing-the-core-operations" name="implementing-the-core-operations">Implementing the Core Operations</a></h3>
<p>The last step is to implement the <a class="reference" href="#core-operations">core operations</a> required by
<div class="section" id="implementing-the-core-operations">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></h3>
<p>The last step is to implement the <a class="reference internal" href="#core-operations">core operations</a> required by
the concepts we want our iterator to model. Referring to the
<a class="reference" href="#core-operations">table</a>, we can see that the first three rows are applicable
<a class="reference internal" href="#core-operations">table</a>, we can see that the first three rows are applicable
because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> needs to satisfy the requirements for
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">readable iterator</a>, <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">single pass iterator</a>, and <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">incrementable
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">readable iterator</a>, <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">single pass iterator</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">incrementable
iterator</a>.</p>
<p>We therefore need to supply <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt> members. We don't want these members
@ -1392,11 +1110,11 @@ class node_iterator
};
</pre>
<p>Voilà; a complete and conforming readable, forward-traversal
iterator! For a working example of its use, see <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator1.cpp">this program</a>.</p>
iterator! For a working example of its use, see <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator1.cpp">this program</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42" id="a-constant-node-iterator" name="a-constant-node-iterator">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="a-constant-node-iterator">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="sidebar">
<p class="first sidebar-title">Constant and Mutable iterators</p>
<p>The term <strong>mutable iterator</strong> means an iterator through which
@ -1496,8 +1214,8 @@ typedef node_iter&lt;node_base&gt; node_iterator;
typedef node_iter&lt;node_base const&gt; node_const_iterator;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43" id="interoperability" name="interoperability">Interoperability</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="interoperability">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">Interoperability</a></h2>
<p>Our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const_node_iterator</span></tt> works perfectly well on its own, but
taken together with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> it doesn't quite meet
expectations. For example, we'd like to be able to pass a
@ -1507,9 +1225,9 @@ just as you can with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::list&lt
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt> into the same list, we should be able to
compare them for equality.</p>
<p>This expected ability to use two different iterator types together
is known as <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators"><strong>interoperability</strong></a>. Achieving interoperability in
is known as <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators"><strong>interoperability</strong></a>. Achieving interoperability in
our case is as simple as templatizing the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> function and
adding a templatized converting constructor <a class="footnote-reference" href="#broken" id="id16" name="id16">[3]</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#random" id="id17" name="id17">[4]</a>:</p>
adding a templatized converting constructor<a class="footnote-reference" href="#broken" id="id16"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-reference" href="#random" id="id17"><sup>4</sup></a>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Value&gt;
class node_iter
@ -1554,23 +1272,23 @@ typedef impl::node_iterator&lt;node_base const&gt; node_const_iterator;
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="broken" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16" name="broken">[3]</a></td><td>If you're using an older compiler and it can't handle
this example, see the <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator2.hpp">example code</a> for workarounds.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">[3]</a></td><td>If you're using an older compiler and it can't handle
this example, see the <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator2.hpp">example code</a> for workarounds.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="random" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id17" name="random">[4]</a></td><td>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> had been a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">random access
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id17">[4]</a></td><td>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> had been a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">random access
traversal iterator</a>, we'd have had to templatize its
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">distance_to</span></tt> function as well.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>You can see an example program which exercises our interoperable
iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator2.cpp">here</a>.</p>
iterators <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator2.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44" id="telling-the-truth" name="telling-the-truth">Telling the Truth</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="telling-the-truth">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">Telling the Truth</a></h2>
<p>Now <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt> behave exactly as
you'd expect... almost. We can compare them and we can convert in
one direction: from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt>.
@ -1579,15 +1297,15 @@ If we try to convert from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_co
constructor tries to initialize <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt>, a
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node*</span></tt> with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">const*</span></tt>. So what's the problem?</p>
<p>The problem is that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::</span></tt><a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;node_const_iterator,node_iterator&gt;::value</span></tt>
will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt>, but it should be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>. <a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a>
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::</span></tt><a class="reference external" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;node_const_iterator,node_iterator&gt;::value</span></tt>
will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt>, but it should be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>. <a class="reference external" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a>
lies because it can only see as far as the <em>declaration</em> of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s converting constructor, but can't look inside at
the <em>definition</em> to make sure it will compile. A perfect solution
would make <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s converting constructor disappear when
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt> conversion would fail.</p>
<p>In fact, that sort of magic is possible using
<a class="reference" href="../../utility/enable_if.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::enable_if</span></tt></a>. By rewriting the converting constructor as
<a class="reference external" href="../../utility/enable_if.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::enable_if</span></tt></a>. By rewriting the converting constructor as
follows, we can remove it from the overload set when it's not
appropriate:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
@ -1611,14 +1329,20 @@ public:
: m_node(other.m_node) {}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45" id="wrap-up" name="wrap-up">Wrap Up</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="wrap-up">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">Wrap Up</a></h2>
<p>This concludes our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial, but before you
stop reading we urge you to take a look at <a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a>.
stop reading we urge you to take a look at <a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a>.
There's another way to approach writing these iterators which might
even be superior.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
class; it will hide the one supplied by ``iterator_facade`` from
clients of her iterator.
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
.. _`issue 299`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _`issue 299`: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _`operator arrow`:

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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ The ``iterator_category`` member of ``iterator_facade`` is
.. parsed-literal::
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, value_type, reference)
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, reference, value_type)
where *iterator-category* is defined as follows:

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
inspired by a `posting`__ by Keith Macdonald on the `Boost-Users`_
mailing list.
.. _`Boost-Users`: ../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users
.. _`Boost-Users`: http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users
__ http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100

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<title>Iterator Traits</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
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<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
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<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
@ -303,11 +21,11 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>$Date$</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -319,24 +37,24 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt> provides
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</tt> provides
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
MPL-compatible <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
MPL-compatible <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1>Overview</h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt> provides access to five associated types
of any iterator: its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>. Unfortunately,
of any iterator: its <tt class="docutils literal">value_type</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">reference</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">pointer</tt>,
<tt class="docutils literal">iterator_category</tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal">difference_type</tt>. Unfortunately,
such a &quot;multi-valued&quot; traits template can be difficult to use in a
metaprogramming context. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>
provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</p>
metaprogramming context. <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</tt>
provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="summary" name="summary">Summary</a></h1>
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>:</p>
<div class="section" id="summary">
<h1>Summary</h1>
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_value
@ -380,21 +98,12 @@ struct iterator_category
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="broken-compiler-notes" name="broken-compiler-notes">Broken Compiler Notes</a></h1>
<p>Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
<a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a> actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.</p>
<p>On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
<a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#transformations">BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION</a> on the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.</p>
<p>Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is changed to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt> on that
compiler. A macro, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY</span></tt>, that expands to
either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt>, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.</p>
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@ -75,24 +75,3 @@ Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``::
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
type;
};
Broken Compiler Notes
=====================
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
metafunctions_ actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION_ on the
``value_type`` of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
``iterator_category`` is changed to ``iterator_category_`` on that
compiler. A macro, ``BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY``, that expands to
either ``iterator_category`` or ``iterator_category_``, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
.. _BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION: ../../type_traits/index.html#transformations

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@ -303,16 +21,16 @@ ul.auto-toc {
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<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;styleadvisor.com">witt&#64;styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2006-04-30</td></tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Number:</th><td class="field-body">This is a revised version of <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html">n1550</a>=03-0133, which was
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Number:</th><td class="field-body">This is a revised version of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>=03-0133, which was
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
committee's library working group. This proposal is a
revision of paper <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html">n1297</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html">n1477</a>, and <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html">n1531</a>.</td>
revision of paper <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html">n1297</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html">n1477</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html">n1531</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt
@ -336,49 +54,49 @@ of iterators that are used in practice.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#motivation" id="id1" name="id1">Motivation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#impact-on-the-standard" id="id2" name="id2">Impact on the Standard</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" id="id3" name="id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#changes-to-algorithm-requirements" id="id4" name="id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#deprecations" id="id5" name="id5">Deprecations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#vector-bool" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#motivation" id="id1">Motivation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#impact-on-the-standard" id="id2">Impact on the Standard</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" id="id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#changes-to-algorithm-requirements" id="id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#deprecations" id="id5">Deprecations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vector-bool" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#design" id="id7" name="id7">Design</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-text" id="id8" name="id8">Proposed Text</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" id="id9" name="id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" id="id10" name="id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" id="id11" name="id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" id="id12" name="id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" id="id13" name="id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" id="id14" name="id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#design" id="id7">Design</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#proposed-text" id="id8">Proposed Text</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" id="id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" id="id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" id="id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" id="id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" id="id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" id="id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" id="id15" name="id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" id="id16" name="id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" id="id17" name="id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" id="id18" name="id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" id="id19" name="id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" id="id20" name="id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" id="id21" name="id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" id="id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" id="id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" id="id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" id="id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" id="id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" id="id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" id="id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" id="id22" name="id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" id="id23" name="id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" id="id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" id="id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#footnotes" id="id24" name="id24">Footnotes</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#footnotes" id="id24">Footnotes</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="motivation" name="motivation">Motivation</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="motivation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Motivation</a></h1>
<p>The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
they use a single hierarchy of concepts to address two orthogonal
issues: <em>iterator traversal</em> and <em>value access</em>. As a result, many
@ -409,12 +127,12 @@ requirements in the iterator categories.</p>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Forward Iterator</td>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt> (or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt> once <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200">issue 200</a>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt> (or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">T&amp;</span></tt> once <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200">issue 200</a>
is resolved)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Random Access Iterator</td>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> (also <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
is required for mutable iterators once <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>
is required for mutable iterators once <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>
is resolved)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
@ -423,7 +141,7 @@ is resolved)</td>
single hierarchy, many useful iterators can not be appropriately
categorized. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> is almost a
random access iterator, but the return type is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool&amp;</span></tt> (see
<a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96">issue 96</a> and Herb Sutter's paper J16/99-0008 = WG21
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96">issue 96</a> and Herb Sutter's paper J16/99-0008 = WG21
N1185). Therefore, the iterators of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt> only meet the
requirements of input iterator and output iterator. This is so
nonintuitive that the C++ standard contradicts itself on this point.
@ -431,7 +149,7 @@ In paragraph 23.2.4/1 it says that a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="p
supports random access iterators.</p>
<p>Another difficult-to-categorize iterator is the transform iterator, an
adaptor which applies a unary function object to the dereferenced
value of the some underlying iterator (see <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/transform_iterator.htm">transform_iterator</a>).
value of the some underlying iterator (see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/transform_iterator.htm">transform_iterator</a>).
For unary functions such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">times</span></tt>, the return type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> clearly needs to be the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> of the function
object, which is typically not a reference. Because random access
@ -439,13 +157,13 @@ iterators are required to return lvalues from <tt class="docutils literal"><span
wrap <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int*</span></tt> with a transform iterator, you do not get a random
access iterator as might be expected, but an input iterator.</p>
<p>A third example is found in the vertex and edge iterators of the
<a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/table_of_contents.html">Boost Graph Library</a>. These iterators return vertex and edge
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/table_of_contents.html">Boost Graph Library</a>. These iterators return vertex and edge
descriptors, which are lightweight handles created on-the-fly. They
must be returned by-value. As a result, their current standard
iterator category is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>, which means that,
strictly speaking, you could not use these iterators with algorithms
like <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">min_element()</span></tt>. As a temporary solution, the concept
<a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html">Multi-Pass Input Iterator</a> was introduced to describe the vertex and
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html">Multi-Pass Input Iterator</a> was introduced to describe the vertex and
edge descriptors, but as the design notes for the concept suggest, a
better solution is needed.</p>
<p>In short, there are many useful iterators that do not fit into the
@ -458,8 +176,8 @@ cannot separate the need for random access or bidirectional
traversal from the need for a true reference return type.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="impact-on-the-standard" name="impact-on-the-standard">Impact on the Standard</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="impact-on-the-standard">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Impact on the Standard</a></h1>
<p>This proposal for TR1 is a pure extension. Further, the new iterator
concepts are backward-compatible with the old iterator requirements,
and old iterators are forward-compatible with the new iterator
@ -474,13 +192,13 @@ made it). -DWA -->
standards conforming input iterator is allowed to have
a tag that is not input_iterator_tag but that
is convertible to input_iterator_tag? -JGS -->
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" name="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a></h2>
<p>The extensions in this paper suggest several changes we might make
to the working paper for the next standard. These changes are not
a formal part of this proposal for TR1.</p>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="changes-to-algorithm-requirements" name="changes-to-algorithm-requirements">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="changes-to-algorithm-requirements">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></h3>
<p>The algorithms in the standard library could benefit from the new
iterator concepts because the new concepts provide a more accurate way
to express their type requirements. The result is algorithms that are
@ -544,15 +262,15 @@ Bidirectional Iterator (2) -&gt; Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Writable I
<dd><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="deprecations" name="deprecations">Deprecations</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="deprecations">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Deprecations</a></h3>
<p>For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider deprecating the old iterator tags, and
std::iterator_traits, since it will be superceded by individual
traits metafunctions.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="vector-bool" name="vector-bool"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt></a></h3>
<div class="section" id="vector-bool">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt></a></h3>
<p>For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider reclassifying <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> as a Random
Access Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable
@ -560,8 +278,8 @@ Iterator.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="design" name="design">Design</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="design">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Design</a></h1>
<p>The iterator requirements are to be separated into two groups. One set
of concepts handles the syntax and semantics of value access:</p>
<ul class="simple">
@ -626,24 +344,24 @@ approach for specifying <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[
direction would mean that an iterator satisfying the old Random Access
Iterator requirements would not necessarily be a model of Readable or
Writable Lvalue Iterator. Instead we have chosen a design that
matches the preferred resolution of <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is
matches the preferred resolution of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is
only required to return something convertible to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
(for a Readable Iterator), and is required to support assignment
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> (for a Writable Iterator).</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" id="proposed-text" name="proposed-text">Proposed Text</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a></h2>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" id="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" name="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="proposed-text">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Proposed Text</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a></h3>
<p>In the tables below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is an iterator type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is a constant
object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">R</span></tt> is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is a constant
object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" id="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" name="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators"><span id="readable-iterator"></span>Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">
<span id="readable-iterator"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Readable Iterator</em> concept
for value type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
@ -685,8 +403,8 @@ non-cv-qualified type</td>
</table>
<!-- We won't say anything about iterator_traits<X>::reference until the DR is resolved. -JGS -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" id="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" name="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators"><span id="writable-iterator"></span>Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators">
<span id="writable-iterator"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Writable Iterator</em> concept
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
@ -715,8 +433,8 @@ value types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" id="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" name="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Swappable Iterator</em> concept
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
@ -742,12 +460,12 @@ exchanged</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> and
<a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> concepts is also a model of <em>Swappable
<p>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> and
<a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> concepts is also a model of <em>Swappable
Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14" id="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" name="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>The <em>Lvalue Iterator</em> concept adds the requirement that the return
type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> type be a reference to the value type of the
iterator.</p>
@ -776,20 +494,20 @@ dereferenceable.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> if and only if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> if and only if
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15" id="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" name="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a></h3>
<p>In the tables below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is an iterator type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span></tt> are
constant objects of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> are mutable objects of
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is a constant object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16" id="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" name="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Incrementable Iterator</em>
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and Copy
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
@ -828,16 +546,16 @@ stated semantics.</p>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r);</span> <span class="pre">++r;</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*r++</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o</span></tt> is equivalent
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o;</span> <span class="pre">++r</span></tt>.
If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r);</span> <span class="pre">++r;</span></tt>.</p>
<!-- TR1: incrementable_iterator_tag changed to
incrementable_traversal_tag for consistency. -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17" id="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" name="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Single Pass Iterator</em>
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.</p>
@ -849,7 +567,8 @@ semantics.</p>
<col width="25%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head" colspan="4">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality Comparable)</th>
<tr><th class="head" colspan="4">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality
Comparable)</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
@ -897,8 +616,8 @@ between iterators</td>
<!-- TR1: single_pass_iterator_tag changed to
single_pass_traversal_tag for consistency -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18" id="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" name="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Forward Traversal Iterator</em>
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Default
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
@ -939,8 +658,8 @@ dereferenceable implies
<!-- TR1: forward_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
forward_traversal_tag for consistency -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19" id="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" name="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator</em> concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of
Forward Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and
@ -1002,8 +721,8 @@ implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre
<!-- TR1: bidirectional_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
bidirectional_traversal_tag for consistency -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20" id="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" name="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Random Access Traversal
Iterator</em> concept if the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics. In the table below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> is
@ -1074,13 +793,13 @@ value <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> of
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to T</td>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
Iterator</a></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to T</td>
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable
Iterator</a></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
@ -1116,8 +835,8 @@ ordering relation</td>
<!-- TR1: random_access_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
random_access_traversal_tag for consistency -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21" id="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" name="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></h4>
<div class="section" id="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></h4>
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> that models Single Pass Iterator is
<em>interoperable with</em> a class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> that also models
Single Pass Iterator if the following expressions are valid and
@ -1240,8 +959,8 @@ the following additional requirements must be met.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
// lib.iterator.traits, traits and tags
template &lt;class Iterator&gt; struct is_readable_iterator;
@ -1254,10 +973,10 @@ struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable_iterator</span></tt> class
template satisfies the <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">UnaryTypeTrait</a> requirements.</p>
template satisfies the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">UnaryTypeTrait</a> requirements.</p>
<p>Given an iterator type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable_iterator&lt;X&gt;::value</span></tt>
yields <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> if, for an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>
@ -1286,9 +1005,9 @@ otherwise.</p>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="footnotes" name="footnotes">Footnotes</a></h1>
<p>The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">n1519</a>; the LWG is
<div class="section" id="footnotes">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Footnotes</a></h1>
<p>The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">n1519</a>; the LWG is
considering adding the requirement that specializations are derived
from their nested <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">::type</span></tt>.</p>
<!-- LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
@ -1299,6 +1018,12 @@ LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS mis enum -->
</div>
</div>
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<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.rst">View document source</a>.
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@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. _n1297: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html
.. _n1477: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
.. _n1531: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
.. _n1297: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html
.. _n1477: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
.. _n1531: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
============
Motivation
@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ requirements in the iterator categories.
| |is resolved) |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
.. _issue 200: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200
.. _issue 299: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _issue 200: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200
.. _issue 299: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
Because iterator traversal and value access are mixed together in a
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ nonintuitive that the C++ standard contradicts itself on this point.
In paragraph 23.2.4/1 it says that a ``vector`` is a sequence that
supports random access iterators.
.. _issue 96: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96
.. _issue 96: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96
Another difficult-to-categorize iterator is the transform iterator, an
adaptor which applies a unary function object to the dereferenced
@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in n1519_; the LWG is
considering adding the requirement that specializations are derived
from their nested ``::type``.
.. _n1519: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm
.. _n1519: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm
..
LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue

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<title>Permutation Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
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<body>
<div class="document" id="permutation-iterator">
@ -303,12 +21,12 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -329,21 +47,21 @@ in a potentially different order.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id2" name="id2">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id3" name="id3">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#introduction" id="id2">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id3">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id7" name="id7">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id7">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="introduction" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Introduction</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -365,8 +83,8 @@ to be unique. In this same context, it must be noted that the past the
end permutation iterator is completely defined by means of the
past-the-end iterator to the indices.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -401,15 +119,15 @@ template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator&gt;
permutation_iterator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;
make_permutation_iterator( ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
</pre>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="permutation-iterator-requirements" name="permutation-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> shall model Random Access Traversal Iterator.
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator. The value type of
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must be convertible to the difference type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="permutation-iterator-models" name="permutation-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-models">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal concepts
as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> and the same iterator access concepts as
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
@ -430,8 +148,8 @@ with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator&lt;E2,<
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">E1</span></tt> is convertible
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">E2</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="permutation-iterator-operations" name="permutation-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> provides the
following operations.</p>
@ -514,8 +232,8 @@ make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Example</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -580,8 +298,14 @@ Elements at even indices in the permutation : 9 7
Permutation backwards : 6 7 8 9
Iterate backward with stride 2 : 6 8
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<title>pointee and indirect_reference</title>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="pointee-and-indirect-reference">
@ -303,11 +21,11 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2005-02-27</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -324,8 +42,8 @@ pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1>Overview</h1>
<p>Have you ever wanted to write a generic function that can operate
on any kind of dereferenceable object? If you have, you've
probably run into the problem of how to determine the type that the
@ -338,8 +56,8 @@ void f(Dereferenceable p)
...
}
</pre>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="pointee" name="pointee"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="pointee">
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></h2>
<p>It turns out to be impossible to come up with a fully-general
algorithm to do determine <em>what-goes-here</em> directly, but it is
possible to require that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee&lt;Dereferenceable&gt;::type</span></tt> is
@ -360,8 +78,8 @@ namespace boost
}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="indirect-reference" name="indirect-reference"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="indirect-reference">
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h2>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference&lt;T&gt;::type</span></tt> is rather more specialized than
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>, and is meant to be used to forward the result of
dereferencing an object of its argument type. Most dereferenceable
@ -369,13 +87,13 @@ types just return a reference to their pointee, but some return
proxy references or return the pointee by value. When that
information is needed, call on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1>Reference</h1>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></h2>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -418,8 +136,8 @@ else
}
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h2>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -454,6 +172,12 @@ else
</pre>
</div>
</div>
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ above are defined as follows:
iterator_adaptor();
[*Requires:] The `Base` type must be Default Constructible.\n
[*Requires:] The `Base` type must be Default Constructible.[br]
[*Returns:] An instance of `iterator_adaptor` with
`m_iterator` default constructed.
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ we're going to pick up right where it left off.
.. |fac_tut| replace:: `iterator_facade` tutorial
.. _fac_tut: iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example
[blurb [*`node_base*` really *is* an iterator]\n\n
[blurb [*`node_base*` really *is* an iterator][br][br]
It's not really a very interesting iterator, since `node_base`
is an abstract class: a pointer to a `node_base` just points
at some base subobject of an instance of some other class, and

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@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ semantics.
[
[`++r`]
[`X&`]
[pre:\n`r` is dereferenceable;\npost:\n`r` is dereferenceable or\n`r` is past-the-end]
[pre:[br]`r` is dereferenceable;[br]post:[br]`r` is dereferenceable or[br]`r` is past-the-end]
]
[
[`a == b`]
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ the stated semantics.
[
[`--r`]
[`X&`]
[pre: there exists `s` such that `r == ++s`.\n post: `s` is dereferenceable. `--(++r) == r`. `--r == --s` implies `r == s`. `&r == &--r`.]
[pre: there exists `s` such that `r == ++s`.[br] post: `s` is dereferenceable. `--(++r) == r`. `--r == --s` implies `r == s`. `&r == &--r`.]
]
[
[`r--`]

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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ operations.
counting_iterator();
[*Requires: ] `Incrementable` is Default Constructible.\n
[*Requires: ] `Incrementable` is Default Constructible.[br]
[*Effects: ] Default construct the member `m_inc`.
@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ operations.
counting_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects: ] `++m_inc`\n
[*Effects: ] `++m_inc`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
counting_iterator& operator--();
[*Effects: ] `--m_inc`\n
[*Effects: ] `--m_inc`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`

View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ requirements.
[
[`i.dereference()`]
[Access the value referred to]
]
[
[`i.equal(j)`]
[Compare for equality with `j`]
@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ requirements.
[
[`i.advance(n)`]
[Advance by `n` positions]
]
[
[`i.distance_to(j)`]
[Measure the distance to `j`]
@ -165,9 +167,9 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
class; it will hide the one supplied by `iterator_facade` from
clients of her iterator.
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
.. _`issue 299`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _`issue 299`: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _`operator arrow`:
@ -487,7 +489,8 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -495,6 +498,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
]
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
@ -505,6 +509,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -512,6 +517,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`!((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
]
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
@ -522,6 +528,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -529,6 +536,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) > 0`.
]
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
@ -539,6 +547,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -546,6 +555,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) >= 0`.
]
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
@ -556,6 +566,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -563,6 +574,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) < 0`.
]
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
@ -573,6 +585,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -580,6 +593,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) <= 0`.
]
.. _minus:
@ -592,6 +606,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
[*Return Type:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -600,9 +615,11 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise
`difference` shall be `iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type`
]
[*Returns:]
[pre
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
then
@ -610,6 +627,7 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
Otherwise,
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
]
[endsect]

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
inspired by a
[@http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100 `posting`]
by Keith Macdonald on the
[@../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users `Boost-Users`]
[@http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users `Boost-Users`]
mailing list.
@ -261,17 +261,17 @@ __ ../example/node_iterator1.cpp
[h2 A constant `node_iterator`]
[blurb *Constant and Mutable iterators*\n\n
[blurb *Constant and Mutable iterators*[br][br]
The term **mutable iterator** means an iterator through which
the object it references (its "referent") can be modified. A
**constant iterator** is one which doesn't allow modification of
its referent.\n\n
its referent.[br][br]
The words *constant* and *mutable* don't refer to the ability to
modify the iterator itself. For example, an `int const*` is a
non-\ `const` *constant iterator*, which can be incremented
but doesn't allow modification of its referent, and `int*
const` is a `const` *mutable iterator*, which cannot be
modified but which allows modification of its referent.\n\n
modified but which allows modification of its referent.[br][br]
Confusing? We agree, but those are the standard terms. It
probably doesn't help much that a container's constant iterator
is called `const_iterator`.
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ changes:
node_base **const**\ * m_node;
};
[blurb `const` and an iterator's `value_type`\n\n
[blurb `const` and an iterator's `value_type`[br][br]
The C++ standard requires an iterator's `value_type` *not* be
`const`\ -qualified, so `iterator_facade` strips the
`const` from its `Value` parameter in order to produce the

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ operations.
filter_iterator();
[*Requires: ]`Predicate` and `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.\n
[*Requires: ]`Predicate` and `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs a `filter_iterator` whose`m_pred`, `m_iter`, and `m_end`
members are a default constructed.
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ operations.
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
[*Requires: ] `Predicate` must be Default Constructible and
`Predicate` is a class type (not a function pointer).\n
`Predicate` is a class type (not a function pointer).[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs a `filter_iterator` where `m_iter` is either
the first position in the range `[x,end)` such that `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`
or else`m_iter == end`. The member `m_pred` is default constructed.
@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ operations.
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);`
);
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.\n
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from `t`.
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ operations.
[*Effects: ] Increments `m_iter` and then continues to
increment `m_iter` until either `m_iter == m_end`
or `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`.\n
or `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`.[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`

View File

@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ following operations:
indirect_iterator();
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.\n
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs an instance of `indirect_iterator` with
a default-constructed `m_iterator`.
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ following operations:
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
[*Requires: ] `Iterator2` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.\n
[*Requires: ] `Iterator2` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs an instance of `indirect_iterator` whose
`m_iterator` subobject is constructed from `y.base()`.
@ -242,13 +242,13 @@ following operations:
indirect_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
indirect_iterator& operator--();
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
[endsect]

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[library Boost.Iterator
[/ version 1.0.1]
[quickbook 1.6]
[authors [Abrahams, David], [Siek, Jeremy], [Witt, Thomas]]
[copyright 2003 2005 David Abrahams Jeremy Siek Thomas Witt]
[category iterator]
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
[section:intro Introduction]
[def _concepts_ [@../../more/generic_programming.html#concept concepts]]
[def _concepts_ [@http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept concepts]]
The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
is a system of _concepts_ which extend the C++ standard
@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization
The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost [link
intro.iterator_facade_and_adaptor iterator facade and adaptor]
iterator.intro.iterator_facade_and_adaptor iterator facade and adaptor]
templates.
[def _counting_ [@./counting_iterator.html `counting_iterator`]]
@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ templates.
[section:upgrading Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library]
[def _type_generator_ [@../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator type generator]]
[def _type_generator_ [@http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator type generator]]
If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a `Policies` class which

View File

@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ following operations.
permutation_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects: ] `++m_order`\n
[*Effects: ] `++m_order`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`

View File

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ operations.
reverse_iterator();
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.\n
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs an instance of `reverse_iterator` with `m_iterator`
default constructed.
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ operations.
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.\n
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.[br]
[*Effects: ] Constructs instance of `reverse_iterator` whose
`m_iterator` subobject is constructed from `y.base()`.
@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ operations.
reverse_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
reverse_iterator& operator--();
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
[endsect]

View File

@ -52,21 +52,4 @@ Header `<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>`:
type;
};
[h2 Broken Compiler Notes]
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
[@../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions metafunctions] actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
[@../../type_traits/index.html#transformations BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION] on the
`value_type` of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
`iterator_category` is changed to `iterator_category_` on that
compiler. A macro, `BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY`, that expands to
either `iterator_category` or `iterator_category_`, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
[endsect]
[endsect]

View File

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ The source code for this example can be found
If `Reference` is `use_default` then the `reference` member of
`transform_iterator` is\n
`transform_iterator` is[br]
`result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type`.
Otherwise, `reference` is `Reference`.
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ interoperable with `Y`.
[h3 Operations]
In addition to the operations required by the [link transform.concepts concepts] modeled by
In addition to the operations required by the [link iterator.specialized.transform.concepts concepts] modeled by
`transform_iterator`, `transform_iterator` provides the following
operations:
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ operations:
[*Returns: ] An instance of `transform_iterator` with `m_f`
initialized to `t.functor()` and `m_iterator` initialized to
`t.base()`.\n
`t.base()`.[br]
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.
@ -204,13 +204,13 @@ operations:
transform_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
transform_iterator& operator--();
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`\n
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`[br]
[*Returns: ] `*this`
[endsect]

View File

@ -49,11 +49,40 @@ proxy references or return the pointee by value. When that
information is needed, call on `indirect_reference`.
Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
[link indirecct `indirect_iterator`].
[link iterator.specialized.indirect `indirect_iterator`].
[h2 `minimum_category`]
`minimum_category` takes two iterator categories or two iterator traversal tags
and returns the one that is the weakest (i.e. least advanced). For example:
static_assert(
is_same<
minimum_category<
std::forward_iterator_tag,
std::random_access_iterator_tag
>::type,
std::forward_iterator_tag
>::value,
"Unexpected minimum_category result"
);
[h2 Iterator category and traversal tags manipulation]
The library provides several utilities to simplify conversions between iterator categories
and traversal tags:
* `iterator_category_to_traversal<C>::type` - the metafunction takes an iterator category `C` and returns
the corresponding traversal tag.
* `iterator_traversal<T>::type` - a shorthand for `iterator_category_to_traversal<iterator_category<T>::type>::type`.
* `pure_traversal_tag<T>::type` - the metafunction takes a tag `T` which derives from one of the iterator traversal tags
and returns that traversal tag. `T` may also derive from other tags describing the iterator (e.g. whether this is a `const`-iterator
or not), these additional tags are not considered.
* `pure_iterator_traversal<T>::type` - a shorthand for `pure_traversal_tag<iterator_traversal<T>::type>::type`.
[h2 Reference]
[h3 `pointeee`]
[h3 `pointee`]
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct pointee
@ -74,9 +103,9 @@ Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
{
return `Dereferenceable::element_type`
return Dereferenceable::element_type
}
else if (`*x` is a mutable reference to
else if (*x is a mutable reference to
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type)
{
return iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type
@ -106,10 +135,81 @@ Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
`x` is an object of type `Dereferenceable`:
if ( ++x is ill-formed )
return `pointee<Dereferenceable>::type&`
return pointee<Dereferenceable>::type&
else
std::iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::reference
[h3 `minimum_category`]
template <typename C1, typename C2>
struct minimum_category
{
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
[*Requires:] Both `C1` and `C2` shall be standard iterator categories or
iterator traversal tags.
`type` is determined according to the following algorithm, where `c1` is an
object of type `C1` and `c2` is an object of type `C2`:
if (c1 is convertible to c2)
return C2;
else
return C1;
[note The above definition relies on the fact that the more restricting categories
and traversal tags are convertible to the less restricting ones.]
[h3 `iterator_category_to_traversal`]
template <typename C>
struct iterator_category_to_traversal
{
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
[*Requires:] `C` shall be a standard iterator category or an
iterator traversal tag.
If `C` is an iterator traversal tag or convertible to one, `type` equivalent to `C`.
Otherwise, `type` is defined to the closest iterator traversal tag matching `C`.
[h3 `iterator_traversal`]
template <typename Iterator>
struct iterator_traversal
{
typedef typename iterator_category_to_traversal<
typename iterator_category<Iterator>::type
>::type type;
};
[*Requires:] `Iterator` shall be an iterator.
[h3 `pure_traversal_tag`]
template <typename T>
struct pure_traversal_tag
{
typedef /* see below */ type;
};
[*Requires:] `T` shall be convertible to an iterator traversal tag.
`type` is defined to be the most advanced traversal tag `Tag` so that `T` is convertible to `Tag`.
[h3 `pure_iterator_traversal`]
template <typename Iterator>
struct pure_iterator_traversal
{
typedef typename pure_traversal_tag<
typename iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type
>::type type;
};
[*Requires:] `Iterator` shall be an iterator.
[endsect]
@ -221,4 +321,4 @@ Iterator Traversal Concepts
[endsect]
[endsect]
[endsect]

View File

@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ the zip iterator moves all the iterators in parallel.
Dereferencing the zip iterator returns a tuple that contains
the results of dereferencing the individual iterators.
The tuple of iterators is now implemented in terms of a Boost fusion sequence.
Because of this the 'tuple' may be any Boost fusion sequence and, for backwards
compatibility through a Boost fusion sequence adapter, a Boost tuple. Because the
'tuple' may be any boost::fusion sequence the 'tuple' may also be any type for which a
Boost fusion adapter exists. This includes, among others, a std::tuple and a std::pair.
Just remember to include the appropriate Boost fusion adapter header files for these
other Boost fusion adapters. The zip_iterator header file already includes the
Boost fusion adapter header file for Boost tuple, so you need not include it yourself
to use a Boost tuple as your 'tuple'.
[section:zip_example Example]
There are two main types of applications of the `zip_iterator`. The first
@ -218,7 +228,7 @@ operations.
, IteratorTuple>::type* = 0 // exposition only
);
[*Returns:] An instance of `zip_iterator` that is a copy of `other`.\n
[*Returns:] An instance of `zip_iterator` that is a copy of `other`.[br]
[*Requires:] `OtherIteratorTuple` is implicitly convertible to `IteratorTuple`.
@ -235,13 +245,13 @@ operations.
zip_iterator& operator++();
[*Effects:] Increments each iterator in `m_iterator_tuple`.\n
[*Effects:] Increments each iterator in `m_iterator_tuple`.[br]
[*Returns:] `*this`
zip_iterator& operator--();
[*Effects:] Decrements each iterator in `m_iterator_tuple`.\n
[*Effects:] Decrements each iterator in `m_iterator_tuple`.[br]
[*Returns:] `*this`
template<typename IteratorTuple>

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. _N1550: http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html
.. _N1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
.. _N1530: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:Author: David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu

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@ -3,295 +3,13 @@
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Reverse Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
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ol.upperroman {
list-style: upper-roman }
p.attribution {
text-align: right ;
margin-left: 50% }
p.caption {
font-style: italic }
p.credits {
font-style: italic ;
font-size: smaller }
p.label {
white-space: nowrap }
p.rubric {
font-weight: bold ;
font-size: larger ;
color: maroon ;
text-align: center }
p.sidebar-title {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold ;
font-size: larger }
p.sidebar-subtitle {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold }
p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold }
pre.address {
margin-bottom: 0 ;
margin-top: 0 ;
font-family: serif ;
font-size: 100% }
pre.literal-block, pre.doctest-block {
margin-left: 2em ;
margin-right: 2em ;
background-color: #eeeeee }
span.classifier {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-style: oblique }
span.classifier-delimiter {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold }
span.interpreted {
font-family: sans-serif }
span.option {
white-space: nowrap }
span.pre {
white-space: pre }
span.problematic {
color: red }
span.section-subtitle {
/* font-size relative to parent (h1..h6 element) */
font-size: 80% }
table.citation {
border-left: solid 1px gray;
margin-left: 1px }
table.docinfo {
margin: 2em 4em }
table.docutils {
margin-top: 0.5em ;
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
table.footnote {
border-left: solid 1px black;
margin-left: 1px }
table.docutils td, table.docutils th,
table.docinfo td, table.docinfo th {
padding-left: 0.5em ;
padding-right: 0.5em ;
vertical-align: top }
table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name {
font-weight: bold ;
text-align: left ;
white-space: nowrap ;
padding-left: 0 }
h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
font-size: 100% }
tt.docutils {
background-color: #eeeeee }
ul.auto-toc {
list-style-type: none }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="reverse-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -329,18 +47,18 @@ range in the opposite direction.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reverse-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="reverse-iterator-synopsis" name="reverse-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -379,14 +97,14 @@ Lvalue Iterator, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_ca
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="reverse-iterator-requirements" name="reverse-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal Iterator. The
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference</span></tt> must be the type of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="reverse-iterator-models" name="reverse-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>A specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator
traversal and iterator access concepts modeled by its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>
argument. In addition, it may model old iterator concepts
@ -424,8 +142,8 @@ Random Access Traversal Iterator</td>
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator&lt;Y&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="reverse-iterator-operations" name="reverse-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@ -534,8 +252,8 @@ with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constr
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
<p>The following example prints an array of characters in reverse order
using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
@ -566,8 +284,14 @@ original sequence of letters: hello world!
sequence in reverse order: !dlrow olleh
sequence in double-reversed (normal) order: hello world!
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/reverse_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/reverse_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>

0
doc/reverse_iterator.pdf Executable file → Normal file
View File

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
PYTHONPATH="c:/src/docutils;c:/src/docutils/extras"
export PYTHONPATH
python rst2html.py -gs $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.html/'`
rst2html.py -gs --link-stylesheet --traceback --trim-footnote-reference-space --footnote-references=superscript --stylesheet=../../../rst.css $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.html/'`

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ sources = [
'counting_iterator.rst',
'facade-and-adaptor.rst',
'filter_iterator.rst',
'function_input_iterator.rst',
'function_output_iterator.rst',
'index.rst',
'indirect_iterator.rst',

View File

@ -3,295 +3,13 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Transform Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
<style type="text/css">
/*
:Author: David Goodger
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
:Date: $Date$
:Revision: $Revision$
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
customize this style sheet.
*/
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
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table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
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The right padding separates the table cells. */
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0 ! important }
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/* Override more specific margin styles with "! important". */
margin-top: 0 ! important }
.last, .with-subtitle {
margin-bottom: 0 ! important }
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display: none }
a.toc-backref {
text-decoration: none ;
color: black }
blockquote.epigraph {
margin: 2em 5em ; }
dl.docutils dd {
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get bold-faced definition list terms
dl.docutils dt {
font-weight: bold }
*/
div.abstract {
margin: 2em 5em }
div.abstract p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold ;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em }
div.compound .compound-last, div.compound .compound-middle {
margin-top: 0.5em }
*/
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margin: 2em 5em ;
text-align: center ;
font-style: italic }
div.dedication p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold ;
font-style: normal }
div.figure {
margin-left: 2em ;
margin-right: 2em }
div.footer, div.header {
clear: both;
font-size: smaller }
div.line-block {
display: block ;
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div.line-block div.line-block {
margin-top: 0 ;
margin-bottom: 0 ;
margin-left: 1.5em }
div.sidebar {
margin-left: 1em ;
border: medium outset ;
padding: 1em ;
background-color: #ffffee ;
width: 40% ;
float: right ;
clear: right }
div.sidebar p.rubric {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-size: medium }
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margin: 5em }
div.system-messages h1 {
color: red }
div.system-message {
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color: red ;
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margin-top: 0.4em }
h1.title {
text-align: center }
h2.subtitle {
text-align: center }
hr.docutils {
width: 75% }
img.align-left {
clear: left }
img.align-right {
clear: right }
ol.simple, ul.simple {
margin-bottom: 1em }
ol.arabic {
list-style: decimal }
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list-style: lower-alpha }
ol.upperalpha {
list-style: upper-alpha }
ol.lowerroman {
list-style: lower-roman }
ol.upperroman {
list-style: upper-roman }
p.attribution {
text-align: right ;
margin-left: 50% }
p.caption {
font-style: italic }
p.credits {
font-style: italic ;
font-size: smaller }
p.label {
white-space: nowrap }
p.rubric {
font-weight: bold ;
font-size: larger ;
color: maroon ;
text-align: center }
p.sidebar-title {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold ;
font-size: larger }
p.sidebar-subtitle {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold }
p.topic-title {
font-weight: bold }
pre.address {
margin-bottom: 0 ;
margin-top: 0 ;
font-family: serif ;
font-size: 100% }
pre.literal-block, pre.doctest-block {
margin-left: 2em ;
margin-right: 2em ;
background-color: #eeeeee }
span.classifier {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-style: oblique }
span.classifier-delimiter {
font-family: sans-serif ;
font-weight: bold }
span.interpreted {
font-family: sans-serif }
span.option {
white-space: nowrap }
span.pre {
white-space: pre }
span.problematic {
color: red }
span.section-subtitle {
/* font-size relative to parent (h1..h6 element) */
font-size: 80% }
table.citation {
border-left: solid 1px gray;
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table.docinfo {
margin: 2em 4em }
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h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
font-size: 100% }
tt.docutils {
background-color: #eeeeee }
ul.auto-toc {
list-style-type: none }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="transform-iterator">
@ -303,13 +21,13 @@ ul.auto-toc {
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
@ -330,18 +48,18 @@ dereferencing the iterator and returning the result.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#transform-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="transform-iterator-synopsis" name="transform-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
@ -381,7 +99,7 @@ private:
</pre>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;const UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member is
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">remove_cv&lt;remove_reference&lt;reference&gt;</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt>. Otherwise,
@ -396,17 +114,17 @@ convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_t
model Readable Lvalue Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="transform-iterator-requirements" name="transform-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is an object of
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is a const object of
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> is an object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>, and
where the type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*i)</span></tt> must be
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.</p>
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_of&lt;const UnaryFunction(iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference)&gt;::type</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="transform-iterator-models" name="transform-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The resulting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined of the
following that is also modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<blockquote>
@ -452,8 +170,8 @@ mutable iterator (as defined in the old iterator requirements).</p>
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator&lt;F2,</span> <span class="pre">Y,</span> <span class="pre">R2,</span> <span class="pre">V2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="transform-iterator-operations" name="transform-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@ -581,8 +299,8 @@ default constructed and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterato
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
<p>This is a simple example of using the transform_iterators class to
generate iterators that multiply (or add to) the value returned by
dereferencing the iterator. It would be cooler to use lambda library
@ -615,8 +333,14 @@ multiplying the array by 2:
adding 4 to each element in the array:
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
</pre>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/transform_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/transform_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
</div>
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