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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<title>Design decisions rationale for Boost Tuple Library</title>
@ -21,8 +20,8 @@ Tuples were originally under a subnamespace.
As a result of the discussion, tuple definitions were moved directly under the <code>boost</code> namespace.
As a result of a continued discussion, the subnamespace was reintroduced.
The final (I truly hope so) solution is now to have all definitions in namespace <code>::boost::tuples</code>, and the most common names in the <code>::boost</code> namespace as well.
This is accomplished with using declarations (suggested by Dave Abrahams):</p>
<pre><code>namespace boost {
This is accomplished with using declarations (suggested by Dave Abrahams):
<code><pre>namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
...
// All library code
@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ This is accomplished with using declarations (suggested by Dave Abrahams):</p>
using tuples::tie;
using tuples::get;
}
</code></pre>
<p>With this arrangement, tuple creation with direct constructor calls, <code>make_tuple</code> or <code>tie</code> functions do not need the namespace qualifier.
</pre></code>
With this arrangement, tuple creation with direct constructor calls, <code>make_tuple</code> or <code>tie</code> functions do not need the namespace qualifier.
Further, all functions that manipulate tuples are found with Koenig-lookup.
The only exceptions are the <code>get&lt;N&gt;</code> functions, which are always called with an explicitly qualified template argument, and thus Koenig-lookup does not apply.
Therefore, get is lifted to <code>::boost</code> namespace with a using declaration.
@ -55,9 +54,9 @@ The rationale for not using the most natural name 'tuple' is to avoid having an
Namespace names are, however, not generally in plural form in boost libraries.
First, no real trouble was reported for using the same name for a namespace and a class and we considered changing the name 'tuples' to 'tuple'.
But we found some trouble after all.
Both gcc and edg compilers reject using declarations where the namespace and class names are identical:</p>
Both gcc and edg compilers reject using declarations where the namespace and class names are identical:
<pre><code>namespace boost {
<code><pre>namespace boost {
namespace tuple {
... tie(...);
class tuple;
@ -67,13 +66,13 @@ Both gcc and edg compilers reject using declarations where the namespace and cla
using tuple::tuple; // error
...
}
</code></pre>
</pre></code>
<p>Note, however, that a corresponding using declaration in the global namespace seems to be ok:</p>
Note, however, that a corresponding using declaration in the global namespace seems to be ok:
<pre><code>
<code><pre>
using boost::tuple::tuple; // ok;
</code></pre>
</pre></code>
<h2>The end mark of the cons list (nil, null_type, ...)</h2>
@ -81,15 +80,14 @@ using boost::tuple::tuple; // ok;
<p>
Tuples are internally represented as <code>cons</code> lists:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;int, int&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>inherits from</p>
<pre><code>cons&lt;int, cons&lt;int, null_type&gt; &gt;
<code><pre>tuple&lt;int, int&gt;
</pre></code>
inherits from
<code><pre>cons&lt;int, cons&lt;int, null_type&gt; &gt;
</code></pre>
<p>
<code>null_type</code> is the end mark of the list. Original proposition was <code>nil</code>, but the name is used in MacOS, and might have caused problems, so <code>null_type</code> was chosen instead.
Other names considered were <i>null_t</i> and <i>unit</i> (the empty tuple type in SML).</p>
Other names considered were <i>null_t</i> and <i>unit</i> (the empty tuple type in SML).
<p>
Note that <code>null_type</code> is the internal representation of an empty tuple: <code>tuple&lt;&gt;</code> inherits from <code>null_type</code>.
</p>
@ -97,22 +95,22 @@ Note that <code>null_type</code> is the internal representation of an empty tupl
<h2>Element indexing</h2>
<p>
Whether to use 0- or 1-based indexing was discussed more than thoroughly, and the following observations were made:</p>
Whether to use 0- or 1-based indexing was discussed more than thoroughly, and the following observations were made:
<ul>
<li> 0-based indexing is 'the C++ way' and used with arrays etc.</li>
<li> 1-based 'name like' indexing exists as well, eg. <code>bind1st</code>, <code>bind2nd</code>, <code>pair::first</code>, etc.</li>
</ul>
<p>Tuple access with the syntax <code>get&lt;N&gt;(a)</code>, or <code>a.get&lt;N&gt;()</code> (where <code>a</code> is a tuple and <code>N</code> an index), was considered to be of the first category, hence, the index of the first element in a tuple is 0.</p>
Tuple access with the syntax <code>get&lt;N&gt;(a)</code>, or <code>a.get&lt;N&gt;()</code> (where <code>a</code> is a tuple and <code>N</code> an index), was considered to be of the first category, hence, the index of the first element in a tuple is 0.
<p>
A suggestion to provide 1-based 'name like' indexing with constants like <code>_1st</code>, <code>_2nd</code>, <code>_3rd</code>, ... was made.
By suitably chosen constant types, this would allow alternative syntaxes:
<pre><code>a.get&lt;0&gt;() == a.get(_1st) == a[_1st] == a(_1st);
</code></pre>
<code><pre>a.get&lt;0&gt;() == a.get(_1st) == a[_1st] == a(_1st);
</pre></code>
<p>We chose not to provide more than one indexing method for the following reasons:</p>
We chose not to provide more than one indexing method for the following reasons:
<ul>
<li>0-based indexing might not please everyone, but once its fixed, it is less confusing than having two different methods (would anyone want such constants for arrays?).</li>
<li>Adding the other indexing scheme doesn't really provide anything new (like a new feature) to the user of the library.</li>
@ -127,18 +125,18 @@ Such constants are easy to add.
<h2>Tuple comparison</h2>
<p>The comparison operator implements lexicographical order.
Other orderings were considered, mainly dominance (<i>a &lt; b iff for each i a(i) &lt; b(i)</i>).
Our belief is, that lexicographical ordering, though not mathematically the most natural one, is the most frequently needed ordering in everyday programming.</p>
The comparison operator implements lexicographical order.
Other orderings were considered, mainly dominance (<i>a &lt; b iff for each i a(i) < b(i)</i>).
Our belief is, that lexicographical ordering, though not mathematically the most natural one, is the most frequently needed ordering in everyday programming.
<h2>Streaming</h2>
<p>
The characters specified with tuple stream manipulators are stored within the space allocated by <code>ios_base::xalloc</code>, which allocates storage for <code>long</code> type objects.
<code>static_cast</code> is used in casting between <code>long</code> and the stream's character type.
Streams that have character types not convertible back and forth to long thus fail to compile.</p>
Streams that have character types not convertible back and forth to long thus fail to compile.
<p>This may be revisited at some point. The two possible solutions are:</p>
This may be revisited at some point. The two possible solutions are:
<ul>
<li>Allow only plain <code>char</code> types as the tuple delimiters and use <code>widen</code> and <code>narrow</code> to convert between the real character type of the stream.
This would always compile, but some calls to set manipulators might result in a different

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@ -2,52 +2,53 @@
<html>
<head>
<title>Tuple library advanced features</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Tuple library advanced features</h1>
The advanced features described in this document are all under namespace <code>::boost::tuples</code>
<h2>Metafunctions for tuple types</h2>
<p>
Suppose <code>T</code> is a tuple type, and <code>N</code> is a constant integral expression.</p>
Suppose <code>T</code> is a tuple type, and <code>N</code> is a constant integral expression.
<pre><code>element&lt;N, T&gt;::type</code></pre>
<code><pre>element&lt;N, T&gt;::type</pre></code>
<p>gives the type of the <code>N</code>th element in the tuple type <code>T</code>. If <code>T</code> is const, the resulting type is const qualified as well.
gives the type of the <code>N</code>th element in the tuple type <code>T</code>. If <code>T</code> is const, the resulting type is const qualified as well.
Note that the constness of <code>T</code> does not affect reference type
elements.
</p>
<pre><code>length&lt;T&gt;::value</code></pre>
<code><pre>length&lt;T&gt;::value</pre></code>
<p>gives the length of the tuple type <code>T</code>.
gives the length of the tuple type <code>T</code>.
</p>
<h2>Cons lists</h2>
<p>
Tuples are internally represented as <i>cons lists</i>.
For example, the tuple </p>
For example, the tuple
<pre><code>tuple&lt;A, B, C, D&gt;</code></pre>
<code><pre>tuple&lt;A, B, C, D&gt;</pre></code>
<p>inherits from the type</p>
<pre><code>cons&lt;A, cons&lt;B, cons&lt;C, cons&lt;D, null_type&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;
</code></pre>
inherits from the type
<code><pre>cons&lt;A, cons&lt;B, cons&lt;C, cons&lt;D, null_type&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;
</pre></code>
<p>The tuple template provides the typedef <code>inherited</code> to access the cons list representation. E.g.:
The tuple template provides the typedef <code>inherited</code> to access the cons list representation. E.g.:
<code>tuple&lt;A&gt;::inherited</code> is the type <code>cons&lt;A, null_type&gt;</code>.
</p>
<h4>Empty tuple</h4>
<p>
The internal representation of the empty tuple <code>tuple&lt;&gt;</code> is <code>null_type</code>.
The internal representation of the empty tuple <code>tuple&lt;&gt</code> is <code>null_type</code>.
</p>
<h4>Head and tail</h4>
@ -83,11 +84,11 @@ inline void set_to_zero(cons&lt;H, T&gt;&amp; x) { x.get_head() = 0; set_to_zero
A cons list can be default constructed provided that all its elements can be default constructed.
</p>
<p>
A cons list can be constructed from its head and tail. The prototype of the constructor is:</p>
A cons list can be constructed from its head and tail. The prototype of the constructor is:
<pre><code>cons(typename access_traits&lt;head_type&gt;::parameter_type h,
const tail_type&amp; t)
</code></pre>
<p>The traits template for the head parameter selects correct parameter types for different kinds of element types (for reference elements the parameter type equals the element type, for non-reference types the parameter type is a reference to const non-volatile element type).
The traits template for the head parameter selects correct parameter types for different kinds of element types (for reference elements the parameter type equals the element type, for non-reference types the parameter type is a reference to const non-volatile element type).
</p>
<p>
For a one-element cons list the tail argument (<code>null_type</code>) can be omitted.
@ -98,16 +99,16 @@ For a one-element cons list the tail argument (<code>null_type</code>) can be om
<h4><code>access_traits</code></h4>
<p>
The template <code>access_traits</code> defines three type functions. Let <code>T</code> be a type of an element in a tuple:</p>
The template <code>access_traits</code> defines three type functions. Let <code>T</code> be a type of an element in a tuple:
<ol>
<li><code>access_traits&lt;T&gt;::non_const_type</code> maps <code>T</code> to the return type of the non-const access functions (nonmember and member <code>get</code> functions, and the <code>get_head</code> function).</li>
<li><code>access_traits&lt;T&gt;::non_const_type</code> maps <code>T</code> to the return type of the non-const access functions (nonmeber and member <code>get</code> functions, and the <code>get_head</code> function).</li>
<li><code>access_traits&lt;T&gt;::const_type</code> maps <code>T</code> to the return type of the const access functions.</li>
<li><code>access_traits&lt;T&gt;::parameter_type</code> maps <code>T</code> to the parameter type of the tuple constructor.</li>
</ol>
<h4><code>make_tuple_traits</code></h4>
<p>The element types of the tuples that are created with the <code>make_tuple</code> functions are computed with the type function <code>make_tuple_traits</code>.
The type function call <code>make_tuple_traits&lt;T&gt;::type</code> implements the following type mapping:</p>
The element types of the tuples that are created with the <code>make_tuple</code> functions are computed with the type function <code>make_tuple_traits</code>.
The type function call <code>make_tuple_traits&lt;T&gt;::type</code> implements the following type mapping:
<ul>
<li><i>any reference type</i> -&gt; <i>compile time error</i>
</li>
@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ The type function call <code>make_tuple_traits&lt;T&gt;::type</code> implements
</li>
</ul>
<p>Objects of type <code>reference_wrapper</code> are created with the <code>ref</code> and <code>cref</code> functions (see <A href="tuple_users_guide.html#make_tuple">The <code>make_tuple</code> function</A>.)
Objects of type <code>reference_wrapper</code> are created with the <code>ref</code> and <code>cref</code> functions (see <A href="tuple_users_guide.html#make_tuple">The <code>make_tuple</code> function</A>.)
</p>
<p>Reference wrappers were originally part of the tuple library, but they are now a general utility of boost.

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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>The Boost Tuple Library</title>
@ -54,22 +53,20 @@ To compensate for this &quot;deficiency&quot;, the Boost Tuple Library implement
<h2><a name="using_library">Using the library</a></h2>
<p>To use the library, just include:</p>
<p>To use the library, just include:
<pre><code>#include &quot;boost/tuple/tuple.hpp&quot;</code></pre>
<p>Comparison operators can be included with:</p>
<p>Comparison operators can be included with:
<pre><code>#include &quot;boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp&quot;</code></pre>
<p>To use tuple input and output operators,</p>
<p>To use tuple input and output operators,
<pre><code>#include &quot;boost/tuple/tuple_io.hpp&quot;</code></pre>
<p>Both <code>tuple_io.hpp</code> and <code>tuple_comparison.hpp</code> include <code>tuple.hpp</code>.</p>
Both <code>tuple_io.hpp</code> and <code>tuple_comparison.hpp</code> include <code>tuple.hpp</code>.
<p>All definitions are in namespace <code>::boost::tuples</code>, but the most common names are lifted to namespace
<code>::boost</code> with using declarations. These names are: <code>tuple</code>, <code>make_tuple</code>, <code>tie</code> and <code>get</code>.
Further, <code>ref</code> and <code>cref</code> are defined directly under the <code>::boost</code> namespace.</p>
<p>All definitions are in namespace <code>::boost::tuples</code>, but the most common names are lifted to namespace <code>::boost</code> with using declarations. These names are: <code>tuple</code>, <code>make_tuple</code>, <code>tie</code> and <code>get</code>. Further, <code>ref</code> and <code>cref</code> are defined directly under the <code>::boost</code> namespace.
<h2><a name = "tuple_types">Tuple types</a></h2>
@ -83,11 +80,11 @@ C++ types, but objects of such types cannot exist.
Hence, if a tuple type contains such types as elements, the tuple type
can exist, but not an object of that type.
There are natural limitations for element types that cannot
be copied, or that are not default constructible (see 'Constructing tuples'
below). </p>
be be copied, or that are not default constructible (see 'Constructing tuples'
below).
<p>
For example, the following definitions are valid tuple instantiations (<code>A</code>, <code>B</code> and <code>C</code> are some user defined classes):</p>
For example, the following definitions are valid tuple instantiations (<code>A</code>, <code>B</code> and <code>C</code> are some user defined classes):
<pre><code>tuple&lt;int&gt;
tuple&lt;double&amp;, const double&amp;, const double, double*, const double*&gt;
@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ tuple&lt;A*, tuple&lt;const A*, const B&amp;, C&gt;, bool, void*&gt;
<p>
The tuple constructor takes the tuple elements as arguments.
For an <i>n</i>-element tuple, the constructor can be invoked with <i>k</i> arguments, where 0 &lt;= <i>k</i> &lt;= <i>n</i>.
For example:</p>
For example:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;int, double&gt;()
tuple&lt;int, double&gt;(1)
tuple&lt;int, double&gt;(1, 3.14)
@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ tuple&lt;int, double&gt;(1, 3.14)
<p>
If no initial value for an element is provided, it is default initialized (and hence must be default initializable).
For example.</p>
For example.
<pre><code>class X {
X();
@ -121,7 +118,7 @@ tuple&lt;X,X,X&gt;() // error: no d
tuple&lt;X,X,X&gt;(string(&quot;Jaba&quot;), string(&quot;Daba&quot;), string(&quot;Duu&quot;)) // ok
</code></pre>
<p>In particular, reference types do not have a default initialization: </p>
In particular, reference types do not have a default initialization:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;double&amp;&gt;() // error: reference must be
// initialized explicitly
@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ tuple&lt;const double&amp;&gt;(d+3.14) // ok, but dangerous:
</code></pre>
<p>Using an initial value for an element that cannot be copied, is a compile
time error:</p>
time error:
<pre><code>class Y {
Y(const Y&amp;);
@ -151,15 +148,15 @@ tuple&lt;char[10], Y&gt;(a, Y()); // error, neither arrays nor Y can be copied
tuple&lt;char[10], Y&gt;(); // ok
</code></pre>
<p>Note particularly that the following is perfectly ok:</p>
<pre><code>Y y;
Note particularly that the following is perfectly ok:
<code><pre>Y y;
tuple&lt;char(&amp;)[10], Y&amp;&gt;(a, y);
</code></pre>
<p>It is possible to come up with a tuple type that cannot be constructed.
It is possible to come up with a tuple type that cannot be constructed.
This occurs if an element that cannot be initialized has a lower
index than an element that requires initialization.
For example: <code>tuple&lt;char[10], int&amp;&gt;</code>.</p>
For example: <code>tuple&lt;char[10], int&amp;&gt;</code>.
<p>In sum, the tuple construction is semantically just a group of individual elementary constructions.
</p>
@ -168,19 +165,19 @@ For example: <code>tuple&lt;char[10], int&amp;&gt;</code>.</p>
<p>
Tuples can also be constructed using the <code>make_tuple</code> (cf. <code>std::make_pair</code>) helper functions.
This makes the construction more convenient, saving the programmer from explicitly specifying the element types:</p>
This makes the construction more convenient, saving the programmer from explicitly specifying the element types:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;int, int, double&gt; add_multiply_divide(int a, int b) {
return make_tuple(a+b, a*b, double(a)/double(b));
}
</code></pre>
<p>
By default, the element types are deduced to the plain non-reference types. E.g.: </p>
By default, the element types are deduced to the plain non-reference types. E.g:
<pre><code>void foo(const A&amp; a, B&amp; b) {
...
make_tuple(a, b);
</code></pre>
<p>The <code>make_tuple</code> invocation results in a tuple of type <code>tuple&lt;A, B&gt;</code>.</p>
The <code>make_tuple</code> invocation results in a tuple of type <code>tuple&lt;A, B&gt;</code>.
<p>
Sometimes the plain non-reference type is not desired, e.g. if the element type cannot be copied.
@ -188,9 +185,8 @@ Therefore, the programmer can control the type deduction and state that a refere
non-const type should be used as the element type instead.
This is accomplished with two helper template functions: <code>ref</code> and <code>cref</code>.
Any argument can be wrapped with these functions to get the desired type.
The mechanism does not compromise const correctness since a const object wrapped with <code>ref</code> results
in a tuple element with const reference type (see the fifth example below).
For example:</p>
The mechanism does not compromise const correctness since a const object wrapped with <code>ref</code> results in a tuple element with const reference type (see the fifth code line below).
For example:
<pre><code>A a; B b; const A ca = a;
make_tuple(cref(a), b); // creates tuple&lt;const A&amp;, B&gt;
@ -202,19 +198,19 @@ make_tuple(ref(ca)); // creates tuple&lt;const A&amp;&gt;
<p>
Array arguments to <code>make_tuple</code> functions are deduced to reference to const types by default; there is no need to wrap them with <code>cref</code>. For example:</p>
Array arguments to <code>make_tuple</code> functions are deduced to reference to const types by default; there is no need to wrap them with <code>cref</code>. For example:
<pre><code>make_tuple(&quot;Donald&quot;, &quot;Daisy&quot;);
</code></pre>
<p>This creates an object of type <code>tuple&lt;const char (&amp;)[7], const char (&amp;)[6]&gt;</code>
This creates an object of type <code>tuple&lt;const char (&amp;)[7], const char (&amp;)[6]&gt;</code>
(note that the type of a string literal is an array of const characters, not <code>const char*</code>).
However, to get <code>make_tuple</code> to create a tuple with an element of a
non-const array type one must use the <code>ref</code> wrapper.</p>
non-const array type one must use the <code>ref</code> wrapper.
<p>
Function pointers are deduced to the plain non-reference type, that is, to plain function pointer.
A tuple can also hold a reference to a function,
but such a tuple cannot be constructed with <code>make_tuple</code> (a const qualified function type would result, which is illegal):</p>
but such a tuple cannot be constructed with <code>make_tuple</code> (a const qualified function type would result, which is illegal):
<pre><code>void f(int i);
...
make_tuple(&amp;f); // tuple&lt;void (*)(int)&gt;
@ -226,19 +222,19 @@ make_tuple(f); // not ok
<h2><a name = "accessing_elements">Accessing tuple elements</a></h2>
<p>
Tuple elements are accessed with the expression:</p>
Tuple elements are accessed with the expression:
<pre><code>t.get&lt;N&gt;()
</code></pre>
<p>or</p>
or
<pre><code>get&lt;N&gt;(t)
</code></pre>
<p>where <code>t</code> is a tuple object and <code>N</code> is a constant integral expression specifying the index of the element to be accessed.
where <code>t</code> is a tuple object and <code>N</code> is a constant integral expression specifying the index of the element to be accessed.
Depending on whether <code>t</code> is const or not, <code>get</code> returns the <code>N</code>th element as a reference to const or
non-const type.
The index of the first element is 0 and thus<code>
N</code> must be between 0 and <code>k-1</code>, where <code>k</code> is the number of elements in the tuple.
Violations of these constraints are detected at compile time. Examples:</p>
Violations of these constrains are detected at compile time. Examples:
<pre><code>double d = 2.7; A a;
tuple&lt;int, double&amp;, const A&amp;&gt; t(1, d, a);
@ -257,18 +253,16 @@ A aa = get&lt;3&gt;(t); // error: index out of bounds
++get&lt;0&gt;(t); // ok, can be used as any variable
</code></pre>
<p>
Note! The member get functions are not supported with MS Visual C++ compiler.
Further, the compiler has trouble with finding the non-member get functions without an explicit namespace qualifier.
Hence, all <code>get</code> calls should be qualified as: <code>tuples::get&lt;N&gt;(a_tuple)</code> when writing code that should compile with MSVC++ 6.0.
</p>
Hence, all <code>get</code> calls should be qualified as: <code>tuples::get&lt;N&gt;(a_tuple)</code> when writing code that shoud compile with MSVC++ 6.0.
<h2><a name = "construction_and_assignment">Copy construction and tuple assignment</a></h2>
<p>
A tuple can be copy constructed from another tuple, provided that the element types are element-wise copy constructible.
Analogously, a tuple can be assigned to another tuple, provided that the element types are element-wise assignable.
For example:</p>
For example:
<pre><code>class A {};
class B : public A {};
@ -280,32 +274,32 @@ tuple&lt;int, A*, C, C&gt; a(t); // ok
a = t; // ok
</code></pre>
<p>In both cases, the conversions performed are: <code>char -> int</code>, <code>B* -> A*</code> (derived class pointer to base class pointer), <code>B -> C</code> (a user defined conversion) and <code>D -> C</code> (a user defined conversion).</p>
In both cases, the conversions performed are: <code>char -> int</code>, <code>B* -> A*</code> (derived class pointer to base class pointer), <code>B -> C</code> (a user defined conversion) and <code>D -> C</code> (a user defined conversion).
<p>
Note that assignment is also defined from <code>std::pair</code> types:</p>
Note that assignment is also defined from <code>std::pair</code> types:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;float, int&gt; a = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
</code></pre>
<h2><a name = "relational_operators">Relational operators</a></h2>
<p>
Tuples reduce the operators <code>==, !=, &lt;, &gt;, &lt;=</code> and <code>>=</code> to the corresponding elementary operators.
Tuples reduce the operators <code>==, !=, &lt;, >, &lt;=</code> and <code>>=</code> to the corresponding elementary operators.
This means, that if any of these operators is defined between all elements of two tuples, then the same operator is defined between the tuples as well.
The equality operators for two tuples <code>a</code> and <code>b</code> are defined as:</p>
The equality operators for two tuples <code>a</code> and <code>b</code> are defined as:
<ul>
<li><code>a == b</code> iff for each <code>i</code>: <code>a<sub>i</sub> == b<sub>i</sub></code></li>
<li><code>a != b</code> iff exists <code>i</code>: <code>a<sub>i</sub> != b<sub>i</sub></code></li>
</ul>
<p>The operators <code>&lt;, &gt;, &lt;=</code> and <code>&gt;=</code> implement a lexicographical ordering.</p>
The operators <code>&lt;, >, &lt;=</code> and <code>>=</code> implement a lexicographical ordering.
<p>
Note that an attempt to compare two tuples of different lengths results in a compile time error.
Also, the comparison operators are <i>"short-circuited"</i>: elementary comparisons start from the first elements and are performed only until the result is clear.</p>
Note that an attempt to compare two tuples of different lengths results in a compile time error.</p>
Also, the comparison operators are <i>"short-circuited"</i>: elementary comparisons start from the first elements and are performed only until the result is clear.
<p>Examples:</p>
<p>Examples:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;std::string, int, A&gt; t1(std::string(&quot;same?&quot;), 2, A());
tuple&lt;std::string, long, A&gt; t2(std::string(&quot;same?&quot;), 2, A());
@ -322,7 +316,7 @@ t1 == t3; // false, does not print &quot;All the...&quot;
<p>
<i>Tiers</i> are tuples, where all elements are of non-const reference types.
They are constructed with a call to the <code>tie</code> function template (cf. <code>make_tuple</code>):</p>
They are constructed with a call to the <code>tie</code> function template (cf. <code>make_tuple</code>):
<pre><code>int i; char c; double d;
...
@ -335,26 +329,26 @@ The same result could be achieved with the call <code>make_tuple(ref(i), ref(c),
</p>
<p>
A tuple that contains non-const references as elements can be used to 'unpack' another tuple into variables. E.g.:</p>
A tuple that contains non-const references as elements can be used to 'unpack' another tuple into variables. E.g.:
<pre><code>int i; char c; double d;
tie(i, c, d) = make_tuple(1,'a', 5.5);
std::cout &lt;&lt; i &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot; &lt;&lt; c &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot; &lt;&lt; d;
</code></pre>
<p>This code prints <code>1 a 5.5</code> to the standard output stream.
This code prints <code>1 a 5.5</code> to the standard output stream.
A tuple unpacking operation like this is found for example in ML and Python.
It is convenient when calling functions which return tuples.</p>
It is convenient when calling functions which return tuples.
<p>
The tying mechanism works with <code>std::pair</code> templates as well:</p>
The tying mechanism works with <code>std::pair</code> templates as well:
<pre><code>int i; char c;
tie(i, c) = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
</code></pre>
<h4>Ignore</h4>
<p>There is also an object called <code>ignore</code> which allows you to ignore an element assigned by a tuple.
The idea is that a function may return a tuple, only part of which you are interested in. For example (note, that <code>ignore</code> is under the <code>tuples</code> subnamespace):</p>
There is also an object called <code>ignore</code> which allows you to ignore an element assigned by a tuple.
The idea is that a function may return a tuple, only part of which you are interested in. For example (note, that <code>ignore</code> is under the <code>tuples</code> subnamespace):
<pre><code>char c;
tie(tuples::ignore, c) = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
@ -380,10 +374,10 @@ For Example:
cout &lt;&lt; a;
</code></pre>
<p>outputs the tuple as: <code>(1.0 2 Howdy folks!)</code></p>
outputs the tuple as: <code>(1.0 2 Howdy folks!)</code>
<p>
The library defines three <i>manipulators</i> for changing the default behavior:</p>
The library defines three <i>manipulators</i> for changing the default behavior:
<ul>
<li><code>set_open(char)</code> defines the character that is output before the first
element.</li>
@ -393,27 +387,27 @@ last element.</li>
elements.</li>
</ul>
<p>Note, that these manipulators are defined in the <code>tuples</code> subnamespace.
For example:</p>
<pre><code>cout &lt;&lt; tuples::set_open('[') &lt;&lt; tuples::set_close(']') &lt;&lt; tuples::set_delimiter(',') &lt;&lt; a;
Note, that these manipulators are defined in the <code>tuples</code> subnamespace.
For example:
<code><pre>cout &lt;&lt; tuples::set_open('[') &lt;&lt; tuples::set_close(']') &lt;&lt; tuples::set_delimiter(',') &lt;&lt; a;
</code></pre>
<p>outputs the same tuple <code>a</code> as: <code>[1.0,2,Howdy folks!]</code></p>
outputs the same tuple <code>a</code> as: <code>[1.0,2,Howdy folks!]</code>
<p>The same manipulators work with <code>operator&gt;&gt;</code> and <code>istream</code> as well. Suppose the <code>cin</code> stream contains the following data:
<pre><code>(1 2 3) [4:5]</code></pre>
<p>The code:</p>
The code:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;int, int, int&gt; i;
<code><pre>tuple&lt;int, int, int&gt; i;
tuple&lt;int, int&gt; j;
cin &gt;&gt; i;
cin &gt;&gt; tuples::set_open('[') &gt;&gt; tuples::set_close(']') &gt;&gt; tuples::set_delimiter(':');
cin &gt;&gt; tuples::set_open('[') &gt;&gt; tuples::set_close(']') &gt;&gt; tules::set_delimiter(':');
cin &gt;&gt; j;
</code></pre>
<p>reads the data into the tuples <code>i</code> and <code>j</code>.</p>
reads the data into the tuples <code>i</code> and <code>j</code>.
<p>
Note that extracting tuples with <code>std::string</code> or C-style string
@ -423,9 +417,9 @@ parseable.
<h2><a name = "performance">Performance</a></h2>
<p>All tuple access and construction functions are small inlined one-liners.
Therefore, a decent compiler can eliminate any extra cost of using tuples compared to using hand-written tuple like classes.
Particularly, with a decent compiler there is no performance difference between this code:</p>
All tuple access and construction functions are small inlined one-liners.
Therefore, a decent compiler can eliminate any extra cost of using tuples compared to using hand written tuple like classes.
Particularly, with a decent compiler there is no performance difference between this code:
<pre><code>class hand_made_tuple {
A a; B b; C c;
@ -441,7 +435,7 @@ hand_made_tuple hmt(A(), B(), C());
hmt.getA(); hmt.getB(); hmt.getC();
</code></pre>
<p>and this code:</p>
and this code:
<pre><code>tuple&lt;A, B, C&gt; t(A(), B(), C());
t.get&lt;0&gt;(); t.get&lt;1&gt;(); t.get&lt;2&gt;();
@ -452,23 +446,23 @@ t.get&lt;0&gt;(); t.get&lt;1&gt;(); t.get&lt;2&gt;();
<p>
Depending on the optimizing ability of the compiler, the tier mechanism may have a small performance penalty compared to using
non-const reference parameters as a mechanism for returning multiple values from a function.
For example, suppose that the following functions <code>f1</code> and <code>f2</code> have equivalent functionalities:</p>
For example, suppose that the following functions <code>f1</code> and <code>f2</code> have equivalent functionalities:
<pre><code>void f1(int&amp;, double&amp;);
tuple&lt;int, double&gt; f2();
</code></pre>
<p>Then, the call #1 may be slightly faster than #2 in the code below:</p>
Then, the call #1 may be slightly faster than #2 in the code below:
<pre><code>int i; double d;
...
f1(i,d); // #1
tie(i,d) = f2(); // #2
</code></pre>
<p>See
See
[<a href="#publ_1">1</a>,
<a href="#publ_2">2</a>]
for more in-depth discussions about efficiency.</p>
for more in-depth discussions about efficiency.
<h4>Effect on Compile Time</h4>
@ -476,7 +470,7 @@ tie(i,d) = f2(); // #2
Compiling tuples can be slow due to the excessive amount of template instantiations.
Depending on the compiler and the tuple length, it may be more than 10 times slower to compile a tuple construct, compared to compiling an equivalent explicitly written class, such as the <code>hand_made_tuple</code> class above.
However, as a realistic program is likely to contain a lot of code in addition to tuple definitions, the difference is probably unnoticeable.
Compile time increases between 5 and 10 percent were measured for programs which used tuples very frequently.
Compile time increases between 5 to 10 percentages were measured for programs which used tuples very frequently.
With the same test programs, memory consumption of compiling increased between 22% to 27%. See
[<a href="#publ_1">1</a>,
<a href="#publ_2">2</a>]
@ -498,10 +492,10 @@ Below is a list of compilers and known problems with each compiler:
</table>
<h2><a name = "thanks">Acknowledgements</a></h2>
<p>Gary Powell has been an indispensable helping hand. In particular, stream manipulators for tuples were his idea. Doug Gregor came up with a working version for MSVC, David Abrahams found a way to get rid of most of the restrictions for compilers not supporting partial specialization. Thanks to Jeremy Siek, William Kempf and Jens Maurer for their help and suggestions.
Gary Powell has been an indispensable helping hand. In particular, stream manipulators for tuples were his idea. Doug Gregor came up with a working version for MSVC, David Abrahams found a way to get rid of most of the restrictions for compilers not supporting partial specialization. Thanks to Jeremy Siek, William Kempf and Jens Maurer for their help and suggestions.
The comments by Vesa Karvonen, John Max Skaller, Ed Brey, Beman Dawes, David Abrahams and Hartmut Kaiser helped to improve the
library.
The idea for the tie mechanism came from an old usenet article by Ian McCulloch, where he proposed something similar for std::pairs.</p>
The idea for the tie mechanism came from an old usenet article by Ian McCulloch, where he proposed something similar for std::pairs.
<h2><a name = "references">References</a></h2>
<p>

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// tuple_basic.hpp -----------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
@ -37,15 +37,9 @@
#include "boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp"
#include "boost/utility/swap.hpp"
#include "boost/detail/workaround.hpp" // needed for BOOST_WORKAROUND
#if BOOST_GCC >= 40700
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedefs"
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
@ -92,28 +86,45 @@ namespace detail {
template<class T>
class generate_error;
template<int N>
struct drop_front {
template<class Tuple>
struct apply {
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME drop_front<N-1>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<Tuple> next;
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME next::type::tail_type type;
static const type& call(const Tuple& tup) {
return next::call(tup).tail;
}
};
// - cons getters --------------------------------------------------------
// called: get_class<N>::get<RETURN_TYPE>(aTuple)
template< int N >
struct get_class {
template<class RET, class HT, class TT >
inline static RET get(const cons<HT, TT>& t)
{
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__,==600)
// vacpp 6.0 is not very consistent regarding the member template keyword
// Here it generates an error when the template keyword is used.
return get_class<N-1>::get<RET>(t.tail);
#else
return get_class<N-1>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE get<RET>(t.tail);
#endif
}
template<class RET, class HT, class TT >
inline static RET get(cons<HT, TT>& t)
{
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__,==600)
return get_class<N-1>::get<RET>(t.tail);
#else
return get_class<N-1>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE get<RET>(t.tail);
#endif
}
};
template<>
struct drop_front<0> {
template<class Tuple>
struct apply {
typedef Tuple type;
static const type& call(const Tuple& tup) {
return tup;
}
};
struct get_class<0> {
template<class RET, class HT, class TT>
inline static RET get(const cons<HT, TT>& t)
{
return t.head;
}
template<class RET, class HT, class TT>
inline static RET get(cons<HT, TT>& t)
{
return t.head;
}
};
} // end of namespace detail
@ -129,23 +140,41 @@ struct drop_front<0> {
template<int N, class T>
struct element
{
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<T>::type::head_type type;
private:
typedef typename T::tail_type Next;
public:
typedef typename element<N-1, Next>::type type;
};
template<class T>
struct element<0,T>
{
typedef typename T::head_type type;
};
template<int N, class T>
struct element<N, const T>
{
private:
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<T>::type::head_type unqualified_type;
typedef typename T::tail_type Next;
typedef typename element<N-1, Next>::type unqualified_type;
public:
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__,<0x600)
typedef const unqualified_type type;
#else
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::add_const<unqualified_type>::type type;
typedef typename boost::add_const<unqualified_type>::type type;
#endif
};
template<class T>
struct element<0,const T>
{
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__,<0x600)
typedef const typename T::head_type type;
#else
typedef typename boost::add_const<typename T::head_type>::type type;
#endif
};
#else // def BOOST_NO_CV_SPECIALIZATIONS
namespace detail {
@ -153,23 +182,38 @@ namespace detail {
template<int N, class T, bool IsConst>
struct element_impl
{
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<T>::type::head_type type;
private:
typedef typename T::tail_type Next;
public:
typedef typename element_impl<N-1, Next, IsConst>::type type;
};
template<int N, class T>
struct element_impl<N, T, true /* IsConst */>
{
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<T>::type::head_type unqualified_type;
typedef const unqualified_type type;
private:
typedef typename T::tail_type Next;
public:
typedef const typename element_impl<N-1, Next, true>::type type;
};
template<class T>
struct element_impl<0, T, false /* IsConst */>
{
typedef typename T::head_type type;
};
template<class T>
struct element_impl<0, T, true /* IsConst */>
{
typedef const typename T::head_type type;
};
} // end of namespace detail
template<int N, class T>
struct element:
struct element:
public detail::element_impl<N, T, ::boost::is_const<T>::value>
{
};
@ -213,11 +257,18 @@ template<int N, class HT, class TT>
inline typename access_traits<
typename element<N, cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::non_const_type
get(cons<HT, TT>& c) {
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<cons<HT, TT> > impl;
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME impl::type cons_element;
return const_cast<cons_element&>(impl::call(c)).head;
get(cons<HT, TT>& c BOOST_APPEND_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(int, N)) {
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__,==600 )
return detail::get_class<N>::
#else
return detail::get_class<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
#endif
get<
typename access_traits<
typename element<N, cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::non_const_type,
HT,TT
>(c);
}
// get function for const cons-lists, returns a const reference to
@ -227,10 +278,18 @@ template<int N, class HT, class TT>
inline typename access_traits<
typename element<N, cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::const_type
get(const cons<HT, TT>& c) {
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::drop_front<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
apply<cons<HT, TT> > impl;
return impl::call(c).head;
get(const cons<HT, TT>& c BOOST_APPEND_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(int, N)) {
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__,==600)
return detail::get_class<N>::
#else
return detail::get_class<N>::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE
#endif
get<
typename access_traits<
typename element<N, cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::const_type,
HT,TT
>(c);
}
// -- the cons template --------------------------------------------------
@ -403,7 +462,7 @@ struct cons<HT, null_type> {
typename access_traits<
typename element<N, self_type>::type
>::non_const_type
get() {
get(BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(int, N)) {
return boost::tuples::get<N>(*this);
}
@ -411,7 +470,7 @@ struct cons<HT, null_type> {
typename access_traits<
typename element<N, self_type>::type
>::const_type
get() const {
get(BOOST_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_NON_TYPE(int, N)) const {
return boost::tuples::get<N>(*this);
}
@ -429,20 +488,11 @@ struct length<tuple<> > {
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
template<>
struct length<tuple<> const> {
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
template<>
struct length<null_type> {
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
template<>
struct length<null_type const> {
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
namespace detail {
@ -604,21 +654,18 @@ public:
// Swallows any assignment (by Doug Gregor)
namespace detail {
struct swallow_assign;
typedef void (detail::swallow_assign::*ignore_t)();
struct swallow_assign {
swallow_assign(ignore_t(*)(ignore_t)) {}
template<typename T>
swallow_assign const& operator=(const T&) const {
return *this;
}
};
} // namespace detail
// "ignore" allows tuple positions to be ignored when using "tie".
inline detail::ignore_t ignore(detail::ignore_t) { return 0; }
detail::swallow_assign const ignore = detail::swallow_assign();
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The call_traits for make_tuple
@ -700,10 +747,6 @@ struct make_tuple_traits<const reference_wrapper<T> >{
typedef T& type;
};
template<>
struct make_tuple_traits<detail::ignore_t(detail::ignore_t)> {
typedef detail::swallow_assign type;
};
@ -825,165 +868,77 @@ make_tuple(const T0& t0, const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3,
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
}
namespace detail {
template<class T>
struct tie_traits {
typedef T& type;
};
template<>
struct tie_traits<ignore_t(ignore_t)> {
typedef swallow_assign type;
};
template<>
struct tie_traits<void> {
typedef null_type type;
};
template <
class T0 = void, class T1 = void, class T2 = void,
class T3 = void, class T4 = void, class T5 = void,
class T6 = void, class T7 = void, class T8 = void,
class T9 = void
>
struct tie_mapper {
typedef
tuple<typename tie_traits<T0>::type,
typename tie_traits<T1>::type,
typename tie_traits<T2>::type,
typename tie_traits<T3>::type,
typename tie_traits<T4>::type,
typename tie_traits<T5>::type,
typename tie_traits<T6>::type,
typename tie_traits<T7>::type,
typename tie_traits<T8>::type,
typename tie_traits<T9>::type> type;
};
}
// Tie function templates -------------------------------------------------
template<class T0>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0>::type
tie(T0& t0) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0>::type t;
return t(t0);
template<class T1>
inline tuple<T1&> tie(T1& t1) {
return tuple<T1&> (t1);
}
template<class T0, class T1>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1>::type t;
return t(t0, t1);
template<class T1, class T2>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&> tie(T1& t1, T2& t2) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&> (t1, t2);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&> tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&> (t1, t2, t3);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&> tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&> (t1, t2, t3, t4);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&> (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4, T5& t5) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&> (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&> (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6,
class T7>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7,
class T8>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7, T8& t8) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&>
(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6,
class T7, class T8>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7,
T8& t8) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7,
class T8, class T9>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&, T9&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7, T8& t8,
T9& t9) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&, T9&>
(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
}
template<class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6,
class T7, class T8, class T9>
inline typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>::type
tie(T0& t0, T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3,
T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7,
T8& t8, T9& t9) {
typedef typename detail::tie_mapper
<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>::type t;
return t(t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4,
class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9>
void swap(tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& lhs,
tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& rhs);
inline void swap(null_type&, null_type&) {}
template<class HH>
inline void swap(cons<HH, null_type>& lhs, cons<HH, null_type>& rhs) {
::boost::swap(lhs.head, rhs.head);
}
template<class HH, class TT>
inline void swap(cons<HH, TT>& lhs, cons<HH, TT>& rhs) {
::boost::swap(lhs.head, rhs.head);
::boost::tuples::swap(lhs.tail, rhs.tail);
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4,
class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9>
inline void swap(tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& lhs,
tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& rhs) {
typedef tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> tuple_type;
typedef typename tuple_type::inherited base;
::boost::tuples::swap(static_cast<base&>(lhs), static_cast<base&>(rhs));
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7,
class T8, class T9, class T10>
inline tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&, T9&, T10&>
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5& t5, T6& t6, T7& t7, T8& t8,
T9& t9, T10& t10) {
return tuple<T1&, T2&, T3&, T4&, T5&, T6&, T7&, T8&, T9&, T10&>
(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10);
}
} // end of namespace tuples
} // end of namespace boost
#if BOOST_GCC >= 40700
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif // BOOST_TUPLE_BASIC_HPP

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@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
// - tuple_basic_no_partial_spec.hpp -----------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Douglas Gregor (gregod@rpi.edu)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Gary Powell (gary.powell@sierra.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org or http://lambda.cs.utu.fi
// Revision History
// 14 02 01 Remove extra ';'. Also, fixed 10-parameter to make_tuple. (DG)
// 10 02 01 Fixed "null_type" constructors.
// Implemented comparison operators globally.
// Hide element_type_ref and element_type_const_ref.
// (DG).
// 09 02 01 Extended to tuples of length 10. Changed comparison for
// operator<()
// to the same used by std::pair<>, added cnull_type() (GP)
// 03 02 01 Initial Version from original tuple.hpp code by JJ. (DG)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BOOST_TUPLE_BASIC_NO_PARTIAL_SPEC_HPP
#define BOOST_TUPLE_BASIC_NO_PARTIAL_SPEC_HPP
#include "boost/type_traits.hpp"
#include <utility>
#if defined BOOST_MSVC
#pragma warning(disable:4518) // storage-class or type specifier(s) unexpected here; ignored
#pragma warning(disable:4181) // qualifier applied to reference type ignored
#pragma warning(disable:4227) // qualifier applied to reference type ignored
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
// null_type denotes the end of a list built with "cons"
struct null_type
{
null_type() {}
null_type(const null_type&, const null_type&) {}
};
// a helper function to provide a const null_type type temporary
inline const null_type cnull_type() { return null_type(); }
// forward declaration of tuple
template<
typename T1 = null_type,
typename T2 = null_type,
typename T3 = null_type,
typename T4 = null_type,
typename T5 = null_type,
typename T6 = null_type,
typename T7 = null_type,
typename T8 = null_type,
typename T9 = null_type,
typename T10 = null_type
>
class tuple;
// forward declaration of cons
template<typename Head, typename Tail = null_type>
struct cons;
namespace detail {
// Takes a pointer and routes all assignments to whatever it points to
template<typename T>
struct assign_to_pointee
{
public:
explicit assign_to_pointee(T* p) : ptr(p) {}
template<typename Other>
assign_to_pointee& operator=(const Other& other)
{
*ptr = other;
return *this;
}
private:
T* ptr;
};
// Swallows any assignment
struct swallow_assign
{
template<typename T>
swallow_assign const& operator=(const T&) const
{
return *this;
}
};
template <typename T> struct add_const_reference : add_reference<typename add_const<T>::type> {};
template <class MyTail>
struct init_tail
{
// Each of vc6 and vc7 seem to require a different formulation
// of this return type
template <class H, class T>
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1300)
static typename add_reference<typename add_const<T>::type>::type
#else
static typename add_const_reference<T>::type
#endif
execute( cons<H,T> const& u, long )
{
return u.get_tail();
}
};
template <>
struct init_tail<null_type>
{
template <class H>
static null_type execute( cons<H,null_type> const& u, long )
{
return null_type();
}
template <class U>
static null_type execute(U const&, ...)
{
return null_type();
}
private:
template <class H, class T>
void execute( cons<H,T> const&, int);
};
template <class Other>
Other const&
init_head( Other const& u, ... )
{
return u;
}
template <class H, class T>
typename add_reference<typename add_const<H>::type>::type
init_head( cons<H,T> const& u, int )
{
return u.get_head();
}
inline char**** init_head(null_type const&, int);
} // end of namespace detail
// cons builds a heterogenous list of types
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
struct cons
{
typedef cons self_type;
typedef Head head_type;
typedef Tail tail_type;
private:
typedef typename boost::add_reference<head_type>::type head_ref;
typedef typename boost::add_reference<tail_type>::type tail_ref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<head_type>::type head_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<tail_type>::type tail_cref;
public:
head_type head;
tail_type tail;
head_ref get_head() { return head; }
tail_ref get_tail() { return tail; }
head_cref get_head() const { return head; }
tail_cref get_tail() const { return tail; }
cons() : head(), tail() {}
#if defined BOOST_MSVC
template<typename Tail>
cons(head_cref h /* = head_type() */, // causes MSVC 6.5 to barf.
const Tail& t) : head(h), tail(t.head, t.tail)
{
}
cons(head_cref h /* = head_type() */, // causes MSVC 6.5 to barf.
const null_type& t) : head(h), tail(t)
{
}
#else
template<typename T>
explicit cons(head_cref h, const T& t) :
head(h), tail(t.head, t.tail)
{
}
explicit cons(head_cref h = head_type(),
tail_cref t = tail_type()) :
head(h), tail(t)
{
}
#endif
template <class U>
cons( const U& u )
: head(detail::init_head(u, 0))
, tail(detail::init_tail<Tail>::execute(u, 0L))
{
}
template<typename Other>
cons& operator=(const Other& other)
{
head = other.head;
tail = other.tail;
return *this;
}
};
namespace detail {
// Determines if the parameter is null_type
template<typename T> struct is_null_type { enum { RET = 0 }; };
template<> struct is_null_type<null_type> { enum { RET = 1 }; };
/* Build a cons structure from the given Head and Tail. If both are null_type,
return null_type. */
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
struct build_cons
{
private:
enum { tail_is_null_type = is_null_type<Tail>::RET };
public:
typedef cons<Head, Tail> RET;
};
template<>
struct build_cons<null_type, null_type>
{
typedef null_type RET;
};
// Map the N elements of a tuple into a cons list
template<
typename T1,
typename T2 = null_type,
typename T3 = null_type,
typename T4 = null_type,
typename T5 = null_type,
typename T6 = null_type,
typename T7 = null_type,
typename T8 = null_type,
typename T9 = null_type,
typename T10 = null_type
>
struct map_tuple_to_cons
{
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T10, null_type >::RET cons10;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T9, cons10>::RET cons9;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T8, cons9>::RET cons8;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T7, cons8>::RET cons7;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T6, cons7>::RET cons6;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T5, cons6>::RET cons5;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T4, cons5>::RET cons4;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T3, cons4>::RET cons3;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T2, cons3>::RET cons2;
typedef typename detail::build_cons<T1, cons2>::RET cons1;
};
// Workaround the lack of partial specialization in some compilers
template<int N>
struct _element_type
{
template<typename Tuple>
struct inner
{
private:
typedef typename Tuple::tail_type tail_type;
typedef _element_type<N-1> next_elt_type;
public:
typedef typename _element_type<N-1>::template inner<tail_type>::RET RET;
};
};
template<>
struct _element_type<0>
{
template<typename Tuple>
struct inner
{
typedef typename Tuple::head_type RET;
};
};
} // namespace detail
// Return the Nth type of the given Tuple
template<int N, typename Tuple>
struct element
{
private:
typedef detail::_element_type<N> nth_type;
public:
typedef typename nth_type::template inner<Tuple>::RET RET;
typedef RET type;
};
namespace detail {
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC == 1300)
// special workaround for vc7:
template <bool x>
struct reference_adder
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
typedef T& type;
};
};
template <>
struct reference_adder<true>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
typedef T type;
};
};
// Return a reference to the Nth type of the given Tuple
template<int N, typename Tuple>
struct element_ref
{
private:
typedef typename element<N, Tuple>::RET elt_type;
enum { is_ref = is_reference<elt_type>::value };
public:
typedef reference_adder<is_ref>::rebind<elt_type>::type RET;
typedef RET type;
};
// Return a const reference to the Nth type of the given Tuple
template<int N, typename Tuple>
struct element_const_ref
{
private:
typedef typename element<N, Tuple>::RET elt_type;
enum { is_ref = is_reference<elt_type>::value };
public:
typedef reference_adder<is_ref>::rebind<const elt_type>::type RET;
typedef RET type;
};
#else // vc7
// Return a reference to the Nth type of the given Tuple
template<int N, typename Tuple>
struct element_ref
{
private:
typedef typename element<N, Tuple>::RET elt_type;
public:
typedef typename add_reference<elt_type>::type RET;
typedef RET type;
};
// Return a const reference to the Nth type of the given Tuple
template<int N, typename Tuple>
struct element_const_ref
{
private:
typedef typename element<N, Tuple>::RET elt_type;
public:
typedef typename add_reference<const elt_type>::type RET;
typedef RET type;
};
#endif // vc7
} // namespace detail
// Get length of this tuple
template<typename Tuple>
struct length
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 1 + length<typename Tuple::tail_type>::value);
};
template<> struct length<tuple<> > {
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
template<>
struct length<null_type>
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
};
namespace detail {
// Reference the Nth element in a tuple and retrieve it with "get"
template<int N>
struct get_class
{
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
static inline
typename detail::element_ref<N, cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(cons<Head, Tail>& t)
{
return get_class<N-1>::get(t.tail);
}
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
static inline
typename detail::element_const_ref<N, cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(const cons<Head, Tail>& t)
{
return get_class<N-1>::get(t.tail);
}
};
template<>
struct get_class<0>
{
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
static inline
typename add_reference<Head>::type
get(cons<Head, Tail>& t)
{
return t.head;
}
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
static inline
typename add_reference<const Head>::type
get(const cons<Head, Tail>& t)
{
return t.head;
}
};
} // namespace detail
// tuple class
template<
typename T1,
typename T2,
typename T3,
typename T4,
typename T5,
typename T6,
typename T7,
typename T8,
typename T9,
typename T10
>
class tuple :
public detail::map_tuple_to_cons<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>::cons1
{
private:
typedef detail::map_tuple_to_cons<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> mapped_tuple;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons10 cons10;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons9 cons9;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons8 cons8;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons7 cons7;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons6 cons6;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons5 cons5;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons4 cons4;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons3 cons3;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons2 cons2;
typedef typename mapped_tuple::cons1 cons1;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T1>::type t1_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T2>::type t2_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T3>::type t3_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T4>::type t4_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T5>::type t5_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T6>::type t6_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T7>::type t7_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T8>::type t8_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T9>::type t9_cref;
typedef typename detail::add_const_reference<T10>::type t10_cref;
public:
typedef cons1 inherited;
typedef tuple self_type;
tuple() : cons1(T1(), cons2(T2(), cons3(T3(), cons4(T4(), cons5(T5(), cons6(T6(),cons7(T7(),cons8(T8(),cons9(T9(),cons10(T10()))))))))))
{}
tuple(
t1_cref t1,
t2_cref t2,
t3_cref t3 = T3(),
t4_cref t4 = T4(),
t5_cref t5 = T5(),
t6_cref t6 = T6(),
t7_cref t7 = T7(),
t8_cref t8 = T8(),
t9_cref t9 = T9(),
t10_cref t10 = T10()
) :
cons1(t1, cons2(t2, cons3(t3, cons4(t4, cons5(t5, cons6(t6,cons7(t7,cons8(t8,cons9(t9,cons10(t10))))))))))
{
}
explicit tuple(t1_cref t1)
: cons1(t1, cons2(T2(), cons3(T3(), cons4(T4(), cons5(T5(), cons6(T6(),cons7(T7(),cons8(T8(),cons9(T9(),cons10(T10()))))))))))
{}
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
tuple(const cons<Head, Tail>& other) :
cons1(other.head, other.tail)
{
}
template<typename First, typename Second>
self_type& operator=(const std::pair<First, Second>& other)
{
this->head = other.first;
this->tail.head = other.second;
return *this;
}
template<typename Head, typename Tail>
self_type& operator=(const cons<Head, Tail>& other)
{
this->head = other.head;
this->tail = other.tail;
return *this;
}
};
namespace detail {
template<int N> struct workaround_holder {};
} // namespace detail
template<int N, typename Head, typename Tail>
typename detail::element_ref<N, cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(cons<Head, Tail>& t, detail::workaround_holder<N>* = 0)
{
return detail::get_class<N>::get(t);
}
template<int N, typename Head, typename Tail>
typename detail::element_const_ref<N, cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(const cons<Head, Tail>& t, detail::workaround_holder<N>* = 0)
{
return detail::get_class<N>::get(t);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1>
inline
tuple<T1>
make_tuple(const T1& t1)
{
return tuple<T1>(t1);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2>
inline
tuple<T1, T2>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2)
{
return tuple<T1, T2>(t1, t2);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3>(t1, t2, t3);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>(t1, t2, t3, t4);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5, const T6& t6)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5, const T6& t6, const T7& t7)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5, const T6& t6, const T7& t7, const T8& t8)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5, const T6& t6, const T7& t7, const T8& t8, const T9& t9)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9);
}
// Make a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
inline
tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>
make_tuple(const T1& t1, const T2& t2, const T3& t3, const T4& t4, const T5& t5, const T6& t6, const T7& t7, const T8& t8, const T9& t9, const T10& t10)
{
return tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10);
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1> >
tie(T1& t1)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5, T6 &t6)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>(&t6));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5, T6 &t6, T7 &t7)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>(&t6),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>(&t7));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5, T6 &t6, T7 &t7, T8 &t8)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>(&t6),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>(&t7),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8>(&t8));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T9> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5, T6 &t6, T7 &t7, T8 &t8, T9 &t9)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>(&t6),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>(&t7),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8>(&t8),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T9>(&t9));
}
// Tie variables into a tuple
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
inline
tuple<detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T9>,
detail::assign_to_pointee<T10> >
tie(T1& t1, T2& t2, T3& t3, T4& t4, T5 &t5, T6 &t6, T7 &t7, T8 &t8, T9 &t9, T10 &t10)
{
return make_tuple(detail::assign_to_pointee<T1>(&t1),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T2>(&t2),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T3>(&t3),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T4>(&t4),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T5>(&t5),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T6>(&t6),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T7>(&t7),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T8>(&t8),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T9>(&t9),
detail::assign_to_pointee<T10>(&t10));
}
// "ignore" allows tuple positions to be ignored when using "tie".
detail::swallow_assign const ignore = detail::swallow_assign();
} // namespace tuples
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_TUPLE_BASIC_NO_PARTIAL_SPEC_HPP

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// tuple.hpp - Boost Tuple Library --------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
@ -23,10 +23,16 @@ namespace boost { namespace python { class tuple; }}
#include "boost/config.hpp"
#include "boost/static_assert.hpp"
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
// The MSVC version
#include "boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic_no_partial_spec.hpp"
#else
// other compilers
#include "boost/ref.hpp"
#include "boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp"
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
namespace boost {
@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ using tuples::make_tuple;
using tuples::tie;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE)
using tuples::get;
#else
#elif !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
//
// The "using tuples::get" statement causes the
// Borland compiler to ICE, use forwarding
@ -58,7 +64,24 @@ inline typename tuples::access_traits<
get(const tuples::cons<HT, TT>& c) {
return tuples::get<N,HT,TT>(c);
}
#else // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
//
// MSVC, using declarations don't mix with templates well,
// so use forwarding functions instead:
//
template<int N, typename Head, typename Tail>
typename tuples::detail::element_ref<N, tuples::cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(tuples::cons<Head, Tail>& t, tuples::detail::workaround_holder<N>* = 0)
{
return tuples::detail::get_class<N>::get(t);
}
template<int N, typename Head, typename Tail>
typename tuples::detail::element_const_ref<N, tuples::cons<Head, Tail> >::RET
get(const tuples::cons<Head, Tail>& t, tuples::detail::workaround_holder<N>* = 0)
{
return tuples::detail::get_class<N>::get(t);
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
} // end namespace boost

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// tuple_comparison.hpp -----------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Gary Powell (gary.powell@sierra.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ inline bool neq<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { retur
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool lt(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() < rhs.get_head() ||
( !(rhs.get_head() < lhs.get_head()) &&
lt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
!(rhs.get_head() < lhs.get_head()) &&
lt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail());
}
template<>
inline bool lt<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ inline bool lt<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool gt(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() > rhs.get_head() ||
( !(rhs.get_head() > lhs.get_head()) &&
gt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
!(rhs.get_head() > lhs.get_head()) &&
gt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail());
}
template<>
inline bool gt<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// tuple_io.hpp --------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// 2001 Gary Powell (gary.powell@sierra.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
@ -13,10 +13,21 @@
#ifndef BOOST_TUPLE_IO_HPP
#define BOOST_TUPLE_IO_HPP
// add to boost/config.hpp
// for now
# if defined __GNUC__
# if (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 97)
#define BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
#endif
#endif // __GNUC__
#if defined BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
#include <iostream>
#else
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#endif
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp"
@ -63,6 +74,25 @@ private:
public:
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
static char get_manipulator(std::ios& i, manipulator_type m) {
char c = static_cast<char>(i.iword(get_stream_index(m)));
// parentheses and space are the default manipulators
if (!c) {
switch(m) {
case detail::format_info::open : c = '('; break;
case detail::format_info::close : c = ')'; break;
case detail::format_info::delimiter : c = ' '; break;
}
}
return c;
}
static void set_manipulator(std::ios& i, manipulator_type m, char c) {
i.iword(get_stream_index(m)) = static_cast<long>(c);
}
#else
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
static CharType get_manipulator(std::basic_ios<CharType, CharTrait>& i,
manipulator_type m) {
@ -92,6 +122,7 @@ public:
// convertible long.
i.iword(get_stream_index(m)) = static_cast<long>(c);
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
};
} // end of namespace detail
@ -105,12 +136,39 @@ public:
const char c = 0)
: mt(m), f_c(c) {}
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
void set(std::ios &io) const {
detail::format_info::set_manipulator(io, mt, f_c);
}
#else
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template<class CharType2, class CharTrait>
void set(std::basic_ios<CharType2, CharTrait> &io) const {
detail::format_info::set_manipulator(io, mt, f_c);
}
#else
template<class CharTrait>
void set(std::basic_ios<CharType, CharTrait> &io) const {
detail::format_info::set_manipulator(io, mt, f_c);
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
};
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
inline std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& o, const tuple_manipulator<char>& m) {
m.set(o);
return o;
}
inline std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream& i, const tuple_manipulator<char>& m) {
m.set(i);
return i;
}
#else
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
@ -126,6 +184,7 @@ operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& i, const tuple_manipulator<C
return i;
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
template<class CharType>
inline tuple_manipulator<CharType> set_open(const CharType c) {
@ -156,12 +215,46 @@ namespace detail {
// Note: The order of the print functions is critical
// to let a conforming compiler find and select the correct one.
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template<class T1>
inline std::ostream& print(std::ostream& o, const cons<T1, null_type>& t) {
return o << t.head;
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
inline std::ostream& print(std::ostream& o, const null_type&) { return o; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline std::ostream&
print(std::ostream& o, const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
const char d = format_info::get_manipulator(o, format_info::delimiter);
o << t.head;
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
if (tuples::length<T2>::value == 0)
return o;
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
o << d;
return print(o, t.tail );
}
#else
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
print(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const cons<T1, null_type>& t) {
return o << t.head;
}
#endif // !BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
@ -178,56 +271,45 @@ print(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
o << t.head;
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
if (tuples::length<T2>::value == 0)
return o;
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
o << d;
return print(o, t.tail);
}
template<class CharT, class Traits, class T>
inline bool handle_width(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& o, const T& t) {
std::streamsize width = o.width();
if(width == 0) return false;
std::basic_ostringstream<CharT, Traits> ss;
ss.copyfmt(o);
ss.tie(0);
ss.width(0);
ss << t;
o << ss.str();
return true;
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
} // namespace detail
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
const null_type& t) {
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
template<class T1, class T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
if (!o.good() ) return o;
if (detail::handle_width(o, t)) return o;
const CharType l =
const char l =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::open);
const CharType r =
const char r =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::close);
o << l;
detail::print(o, t);
o << r;
return o;
}
#else
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
if (!o.good() ) return o;
if (detail::handle_width(o, t)) return o;
const CharType l =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::open);
@ -242,6 +324,7 @@ operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
return o;
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
// -------------------------------------------------------------
@ -249,6 +332,97 @@ operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
namespace detail {
#if defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS)
inline std::istream&
extract_and_check_delimiter(
std::istream& is, format_info::manipulator_type del)
{
const char d = format_info::get_manipulator(is, del);
#if defined (BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
const bool is_delimiter = !isspace(d);
#else
const bool is_delimiter = (!std::isspace(d, is.getloc()) );
#endif
char c;
if (is_delimiter) {
is >> c;
if (is.good() && c!=d) {
is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
}
}
return is;
}
// Note: The order of the read functions is critical to let a
// (conforming?) compiler find and select the correct one.
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template<class T1>
inline std::istream &
read (std::istream &is, cons<T1, null_type>& t1) {
if (!is.good()) return is;
return is >> t1.head ;
}
#else
inline std::istream& read(std::istream& i, const null_type&) { return i; }
#endif // !BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<class T1, class T2>
inline std::istream&
read(std::istream &is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
if (!is.good()) return is;
is >> t1.head;
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
if (tuples::length<T2>::value == 0)
return is;
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
extract_and_check_delimiter(is, format_info::delimiter);
return read(is, t1.tail);
}
} // end namespace detail
inline std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream &is, null_type&) {
if (!is.good() ) return is;
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::open);
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::close);
return is;
}
template<class T1, class T2>
inline std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream& is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
if (!is.good() ) return is;
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::open);
detail::read(is, t1);
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::close);
return is;
}
#else
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
@ -272,13 +446,12 @@ extract_and_check_delimiter(
if (is.good() && c!=d) {
is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
}
} else {
is >> std::ws;
}
return is;
}
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &
read (std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, cons<T1, null_type>& t1) {
@ -287,6 +460,12 @@ read (std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, cons<T1, null_type>& t1) {
return is >> t1.head;
}
#else
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
read(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& i, const null_type&) { return i; }
#endif // !BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
@ -296,6 +475,10 @@ read(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
is >> t1.head;
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
if (tuples::length<T2>::value == 0)
return is;
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
extract_and_check_delimiter(is, format_info::delimiter);
@ -332,6 +515,7 @@ operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
return is;
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
} // end of namespace tuples
} // end of namespace boost

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <string>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::tuples;

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#if defined BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
#include <strstream>
@ -28,14 +27,15 @@
#include <sstream>
#endif
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
#if defined BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
typedef std::ostrstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef std::istrstream useThisIStringStream;
typedef ostrstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef istrstream useThisIStringStream;
#else
typedef std::ostringstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef std::istringstream useThisIStringStream;
typedef ostringstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef istringstream useThisIStringStream;
#endif
int test_main(int argc, char * argv[] ) {
@ -70,33 +70,19 @@ int test_main(int argc, char * argv[] ) {
os1 << make_tuple(1, 2, 3);
BOOST_CHECK (os1.str() == std::string("[1,2,3][1,2,3]") );
// check empty tuple.
useThisOStringStream os3;
os3 << make_tuple();
BOOST_CHECK (os3.str() == std::string("()") );
os3 << set_open('[');
os3 << set_close(']');
os3 << make_tuple();
BOOST_CHECK (os3.str() == std::string("()[]") );
// check width
useThisOStringStream os4;
os4 << std::setw(10) << make_tuple(1, 2, 3);
BOOST_CHECK (os4.str() == std::string(" (1 2 3)") );
std::ofstream tmp("temp.tmp");
ofstream tmp("temp.tmp");
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
tmp << make_tuple("One", "Two", 3);
#endif
tmp << set_delimiter(':');
tmp << make_tuple(1000, 2000, 3000) << std::endl;
tmp << make_tuple(1000, 2000, 3000) << endl;
tmp.close();
// When teading tuples from a stream, manipulators must be set correctly:
std::ifstream tmp3("temp.tmp");
tuple<std::string, std::string, int> j;
ifstream tmp3("temp.tmp");
tuple<string, string, int> j;
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
tmp3 >> j;
@ -112,26 +98,12 @@ int test_main(int argc, char * argv[] ) {
// reading tuple<int, int, int> in format (a b c);
useThisIStringStream is1("(100 200 300)");
useThisIStringStream is("(100 200 300)");
tuple<int, int, int> ti1;
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is1 >> ti1));
BOOST_CHECK(ti1 == make_tuple(100, 200, 300));
useThisIStringStream is2("()");
tuple<> ti2;
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is2 >> ti2));
useThisIStringStream is3("[]");
is3 >> set_open('[');
is3 >> set_close(']');
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is3 >> ti2));
// Make sure that whitespace between elements
// is skipped.
useThisIStringStream is4("(100 200 300)");
tuple<int, int, int> ti;
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is >> ti));
BOOST_CHECK(ti == make_tuple(100, 200, 300));
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is4 >> std::noskipws >> ti1));
BOOST_CHECK(ti1 == make_tuple(100, 200, 300));
// Note that strings are problematic:
// writing a tuple on a stream and reading it back doesn't work in

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<EFBFBD>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <string>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ make_tuple_test()
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == 'a');
tuple<int, std::string> t2;
t2 = boost::make_tuple((short int)2, std::string("Hi"));
t2 = make_tuple((short int)2, std::string("Hi"));
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t2) == 2);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t2) == "Hi");
@ -445,26 +446,6 @@ void tuple_length_test()
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing swap -----------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void tuple_swap_test()
{
tuple<int, float, double> t1(1, 2.0f, 3.0), t2(4, 5.0f, 6.0);
swap(t1, t2);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == 4);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == 5.0f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<2>(t1) == 6.0);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t2) == 1);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t2) == 2.0f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<2>(t2) == 3.0);
int i = 1,j = 2;
boost::tuple<int&> t3(i), t4(j);
swap(t3, t4);
BOOST_CHECK(i == 2);
BOOST_CHECK(j == 1);
}
@ -485,7 +466,6 @@ int test_main(int, char *[]) {
cons_test();
const_tuple_test();
tuple_length_test();
tuple_swap_test();
return 0;
}