Added missing include <cstddef>

[SVN r21993]
When we have a compressed pair of two types that are the same, and both empty, then we must still have two distict objects in the pair.
2025-10-31 00:11:45 +01:00 · 2004-01-27 11:24:25 +00:00 · 2004-01-26 11:29:07 +00:00 · 2004-01-26 00:30:09 +00:00 · 2004-01-14 20:43:53 +00:00 · 2004-01-07 14:08:10 +00:00
98 changed files with 10208 additions and 5735 deletions
--- a/Assignable.html
+++ b/Assignable.html
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Assignment
 </UL>

 <h3>See also</h3>
-<a href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</A>
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</A>
 and 
 <A href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</A>

--- a/Collection.html
+++ b/Collection.html
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+<HTML>
+<!--
+  -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
+  --
+  -- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+  -- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+  -- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
+  -- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+  -- in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
+  -- representations about the suitability of this software for any
+  -- purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+  -->
+<Head>
+<Title>Collection</Title>
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" 
+	ALINK="#ff0000"> 
+<h1>
+   <img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="boost logo"
+    width="277" align="middle" height="86">
+   <br>Collection
+</h1>
+
+<h3>Description</h3>
+
+A Collection is a <i>concept</i> similar to the STL <a
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
+concept.  A Collection provides iterators for accessing a range of
+elements and provides information about the number of elements in the
+Collection.  However, a Collection has fewer requirements than a
+Container. The motivation for the Collection concept is that there are
+many useful Container-like types that do not meet the full
+requirements of Container, and many algorithms that can be written
+with this reduced set of requirements. To summarize the reduction
+in requirements:
+
+<UL>
+<LI>It is not required to &quot;own&quot; its elements: the lifetime
+of an element in a Collection does not have to match the lifetime of
+the Collection object, though the lifetime of the element should cover
+the lifetime of the Collection object.
+<LI>The semantics of copying a Collection object is not defined (it
+could be a deep or shallow copy or not even support copying). 
+<LI>The associated reference type of a Collection does
+not have to be a real C++ reference.
+</UL>
+
+
+Because of the reduced requirements, some care must be taken when
+writing code that is meant to be generic for all Collection types.
+In particular, a Collection object should be passed by-reference
+since assumptions can not be made about the behaviour of the
+copy constructor.
+
+<p>
+
+<h3>Associated types</h3>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Value type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::value_type</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+The type of the object stored in a Collection.  
+If the Collection is <i>mutable</i> then
+the value type must be <A
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
+Otherwise the value type must be <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</a>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Iterator type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::iterator</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+The type of iterator used to iterate through a Collection's
+   elements.  The iterator's value type is expected to be the
+   Collection's value type.  A conversion
+   from the iterator type to the const iterator type must exist.
+   The iterator type must be an <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</A>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Const iterator type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::const_iterator</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A type of iterator that may be used to examine, but not to modify,
+   a Collection's elements.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Reference type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::reference</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A type that behaves like a reference to the Collection's value type.
+<a href="#1">[1]</a>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Const reference type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::const_reference</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A type that behaves like a const reference to the Collection's value type.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Pointer type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::pointer</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A type that behaves as a pointer to the Collection's value type.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Distance type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::difference_type</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A signed integral type used to represent the distance between two
+   of the Collection's iterators.  This type must be the same as 
+   the iterator's distance type.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Size type
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X::size_type</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+An unsigned integral type that can represent any nonnegative value
+   of the Collection's distance type.
+</TD>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Notation</h3>
+<Table>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>X</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+A type that is a model of Collection.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Object of type <tt>X</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>T</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+The value type of <tt>X</tt>.
+</TD>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
+
+The following expressions must be valid.
+<p>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>
+Name
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Expression
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Return type
+</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Beginning of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.begin()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+End of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.end()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Size
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.size()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>size_type</tt>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<!--
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Maximum size
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>size_type</tt>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+-->
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Empty Collection
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.empty()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Convertible to <tt>bool</tt>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Swap
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>void</tt>
+</TD>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>
+Name
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Expression
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Semantics
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Postcondition
+</TH>
+</TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Beginning of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.begin()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the Collection.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.begin()</tt> is either dereferenceable or past-the-end.  It is
+   past-the-end if and only if <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+End of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.end()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Returns an iterator pointing one past the last element in the
+   Collection.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.end()</tt> is past-the-end.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Size
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.size()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Returns the size of the Collection, that is, its number of elements.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.size() &gt;= 0 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<!--
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Maximum size
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+&nbsp;
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Returns the largest size that this Collection can ever have. <A href="#8">[8]</A>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.max_size() &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; a.max_size() &gt;= a.size()</tt>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+ -->
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Empty Collection
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.empty()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>.  (But possibly faster.)
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+&nbsp;
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Swap
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>swap(a,b)</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+&nbsp;
+</TD>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
+
+<tt>begin()</tt> and <tt>end()</tt> are amortized constant time.
+<P>
+<tt>size()</tt> is at most linear in the Collection's
+size. <tt>empty()</tt> is amortized constant time.
+<P>
+<tt>swap()</tt> is at most linear in the size of the two collections.
+<h3>Invariants</h3>
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Valid range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+For any Collection <tt>a</tt>, <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt> is a valid
+   range.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Range size
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.size()</tt> is equal to the distance from <tt>a.begin()</tt> to <tt>a.end()</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Completeness
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+An algorithm that iterates through the range <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt>
+   will pass through every element of <tt>a</tt>.
+</TD>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<h3>Models</h3>
+<UL>
+<LI> <tt>array</tt>
+<LI> <tt>array_ptr</tt>
+<LI> <tt>vector&lt;bool&gt;</tt>
+</UL>
+
+
+<h3>Collection Refinements</h3>
+
+There are quite a few concepts that refine the Collection concept,
+similar to the concepts that refine the Container concept. Here
+is a brief overview of the refining concepts.
+
+<h4>ForwardCollection</h4>
+The elements are arranged in some order that
+does not change spontaneously from one iteration to the next. As
+a result, a ForwardCollection is 
+<A
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>
+and 
+<A
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">LessThanComparable</A>.
+In addition, the iterator type of a ForwardCollection is a
+MultiPassInputIterator which is just an InputIterator with the added
+requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple passes
+through a range, and that if <tt>it1 == it2</tt> and <tt>it1</tt> is
+dereferenceable then <tt>++it1 == ++it2</tt>. The ForwardCollection
+also has a <tt>front()</tt> method.
+
+<p>
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>
+Name
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Expression
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Return type
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Semantics
+</TH>
+</TR>
+
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Front
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.front()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
+otherwise.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>*(a.begin())</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+
+</table>
+
+
+<h4>ReversibleCollection</h4>
+
+The container provides access to iterators that traverse in both
+directions (forward and reverse). The iterator type must meet all of
+the requirements of
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>
+except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
+reference. The ReversibleCollection adds the following requirements
+to those of ForwardCollection.
+<p>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>
+Name
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Expression
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Return type
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Semantics
+</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Beginning of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.rbegin()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
+<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.end())</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+End of range
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.rend()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
+<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.begin())</tt>.
+</TD>
+</tr>
+
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a.back()</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
+otherwise.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Equivalent to <tt>*(--a.end())</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+
+</table>
+
+<h4>SequentialCollection</h4>
+
+The elements are arranged in a strict linear order. No extra methods
+are required.
+
+<h4>RandomAccessCollection</h4>
+
+The iterators of a RandomAccessCollection satisfy all of the
+requirements of <a
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a>
+except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
+reference. In addition, a RandomAccessCollection provides 
+an element access operator.
+
+<p>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>
+Name
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Expression
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Return type
+</TH>
+<TH>
+Semantics
+</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Element Access
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>a[n]</tt>
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
+<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.
+</TD>
+<TD VAlign=top>
+Returns the nth element of the Collection.
+<tt>n</tt> must be convertible to <tt>size_type</tt>.
+Precondition: <tt>0 &lt;= n &lt; a.size()</tt>.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+
+</table>
+
+<h3>Notes</h3>
+
+<P><A name="1">[1]</A> 
+
+The reference type does not have to be a real C++ reference. The
+requirements of the reference type depend on the context within which
+the Collection is being used. Specifically it depends on the
+requirements the context places on the value type of the Collection.
+The reference type of the Collection must meet the same requirements
+as the value type. In addition, the reference objects must be
+equivalent to the value type objects in the collection (which is
+trivially true if they are the same object).  Also, in a mutable
+Collection, an assignment to the reference object must result in an
+assignment to the object in the Collection (again, which is trivially
+true if they are the same object, but non-trivial if the reference
+type is a proxy class).
+
+<h3>See also</h3>
+<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</A>
+
+
+<br>
+<HR>
+<TABLE>
+<TR valign=top>
+<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
+<A HREF=http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame and C++ Library & Compiler Group/SGI (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@engr.sgi.com">jsiek@engr.sgi.com</A>)
+</TD></TR></TABLE>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML> 
--- a/CopyConstructible.html
+++ b/CopyConstructible.html
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  -- purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  -->
 <Head>
-<Title>CopyConstructible</Title>
+<Title>Copy Constructible</Title>
 </HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" 
        ALINK="#ff0000"> 
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
     ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86"> 
 <!--end header-->
 <BR Clear>
-<H1>CopyConstructible</H1>
+<H1>Copy Constructible</H1>

 <h3>Description</h3>
-A type is CopyConstructible if it is possible to copy objects of that
+A type is Copy Constructible if it is possible to copy objects of that
 type.

 <h3>Notation</h3>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type.
 <tt>T</tt>
 </TD>
 <TD VAlign=top>
-is type that is a model of CopyConstructible
+is type that is a model of Copy Constructible
 </TD>
 </TR>

@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@ denotes the address of <tt>u</tt>

 <h3>See also</h3>
 <A
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</A>
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>
 and 
-<A href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>
+<A hrefa="./Assignable.html">Assignable</A>

 <br>
 <HR>
--- a/LessThanComparable.html
+++ b/LessThanComparable.html
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ satisfies the definition of a <i>partial ordering</i>.  The definition of
 a <i>strict weak ordering</i> is stricter, and the definition of a
 <i>total ordering</i> is stricter still.
 <h3>See also</h3>
-<A href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>, <A href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/StrictWeakOrdering.html">StrictWeakOrdering</A>
+<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>, <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">StrictWeakOrdering</A>



--- a/MultiPassInputIterator.html
+++ b/MultiPassInputIterator.html
@@ -21,21 +21,21 @@

 <H2>
 <A NAME="concept:MultiPassInputIterator"></A>
-MultiPassInputIterator
+Multi-Pass Input Iterator
 </H2>

 This concept is a refinement of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a>,
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>,
 adding the requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple
 passes through a range, and that if <TT>it1 == it2</TT> and
 <TT>it1</TT> is dereferenceable then <TT>++it1 == ++it2</TT>. The
-MultiPassInputIterator is very similar to the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ForwardIterator.hmtl">ForwardIterator</a>. The
+Multi-Pass Input Iterator is very similar to the <a
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.hmtl">Forward Iterator</a>. The
 only difference is that a <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ForwardIterator.hmtl">ForwardIterator</a>
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.hmtl">Forward Iterator</a>
 requires the <TT>reference</TT> type to be <TT>value_type&amp;</TT>, whereas
 MultiPassInputIterator is like <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a>
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
 in that the <TT>reference</TT> type merely has to be convertible to
 <TT>value_type</TT>.

@@ -44,29 +44,29 @@ in that the <TT>reference</TT> type merely has to be convertible to

 comments by Valentin Bonnard:

-<p> I think that introducing MultiPassInputIterator isn't the right
-solution. Do you also want to define MultiPassBidirectionnalIterator
-and MultiPassRandomAccessIterator ? I don't, definitly. It only
+<p> I think that introducing Multi-Pass Input Iterator isn't the right
+solution. Do you also want to define Multi-Pass Bidirectionnal Iterator
+and Multi-Pass Random Access Iterator ? I don't, definitly. It only
 confuses the issue. The problem lies into the existing hierarchy of
 iterators, which mixes movabillity, modifiabillity and lvalue-ness,
 and these are clearly independant.

-<p> The terms Forward, Bidirectionnal and RandomAccess are about
+<p> The terms Forward, Bidirectionnal and Random Access are about
 movabillity and shouldn't be used to mean anything else.  In a
 completly orthogonal way, iterators can be immutable, mutable, or
 neither.  Lvalueness of iterators is also orthogonal with
-immutabillity.  With these clean concepts, your MultiPassInputIterator
-is just called a ForwardIterator.
+immutabillity.  With these clean concepts, your Multi-Pass Input Iterator
+is just called a Forward Iterator.

 <p>                
 Other translations are:<br>
-std::ForwardIterator -> ForwardIterator & LvalueIterator<br>
-std::BidirectionnalIterator -> BidirectionnalIterator & LvalueIterator<br>
-std::RandomAccessIterator -> RandomAccessIterator & LvalueIterator<br>
+std::Forward Iterator -> ForwardIterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>
+std::Bidirectionnal Iterator -> Bidirectionnal Iterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>
+std::Random Access Iterator -> Random Access Iterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>

 <p>
 Note that in practice the only operation not allowed on my 
-ForwardIterator which is allowed on std::ForwardIterator is 
+Forward Iterator which is allowed on std::Forward Iterator is 
 <tt>&*it</tt>. I think that <tt>&*</tt> is rarely needed in generic code.

 <p>
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ reply by Jeremy Siek:
 <p>
 The above analysis by Valentin is right on. Of course, there is
 the problem with backward compatibility. The current STL implementations
-are based on the old definition of ForwardIterator. The right course
-of action is to get ForwardIterator, etc. changed in the C++ standard.
-Once that is done we can drop MultiPassInputIterator.
+are based on the old definition of Forward Iterator. The right course
+of action is to get Forward Iterator, etc. changed in the C++ standard.
+Once that is done we can drop Multi-Pass Input Iterator.


 <br>
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Once that is done we can drop MultiPassInputIterator.
 <TABLE>
 <TR valign=top>
 <TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
-<A HREF=http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
+<a HREF="../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
 </TD></TR></TABLE>

 </BODY>
--- a/OptionalPointee.html
+++ b/OptionalPointee.html
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<HTML>
+<Head>
+<Title>OptionalPointee Concept</Title>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" 
+        ALINK="#ff0000"> 
+<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" 
+     ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86"> 
+<!--end header-->
+<BR Clear>
+<H1>Concept: OptionalPointee</H1>
+
+<h3>Description</h3>
+A type is a model of <i>OptionalPointee</i> if it points to (or refers to) a value 
+that may not exist. That is, if it has a <b>pointee</b> which might be <b>valid</b>
+(existent) or <b>invalid</b> (inexistent); and it is possible to test whether the 
+pointee is valid or not.
+This model does <u>not</u> imply pointer semantics: i.e., it does not imply shallow copy nor
+aliasing.
+<h3>Notation</h3>
+<Table>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top> <tt>T</tt> </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top> is a type that is a model of OptionalPointee</TD>
+  </TR>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top> <tt>t</tt> </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top> is an object of type <tt>T</tt> or possibly <tt>const T</tt></TD>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Definitions</h3>
+<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
+<Table border>
+  <TR>
+    <TH> Name </TH>
+    <TH> Expression </TH>
+    <TH> Return type </TH>
+    <TH> Semantics </TH>
+  </TR>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>*t</tt></TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T&amp;</tt></TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a reference to
+      the pointee.<br>
+      If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i>.</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top> </TD>
+  </TR>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t-><i>xyz</i></tt></TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T*</tt></TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a builtin pointer to the pointee.<br>
+      If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i> (It might not even return NULL).<br>
+    </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top> </TD>
+  </TR>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top>Validity Test</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t</tt><br>
+     &nbsp;<tt>t != 0</tt><br>
+     &nbsp;<tt>!!t</tt>
+     </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns true.<br>
+      If the pointee is invalid returns false.</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top></TD>
+  </TR>
+  <TR>
+    <TD VAlign=top>Invalidity Test</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t == 0</tt><br>
+                   &nbsp;<tt>!t</tt>
+    </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns false.<br>
+      If the pointee is invalid returns true.</TD>
+    <TD VAlign=top></TD>
+  </TR>
+</table>
+
+
+<h3>Models</h3>
+
+<UL>
+  <LI><tt>pointers, both builtin and smart.</tt>
+  <LI><tt>boost::optional&lt;&gt;</tt>
+</UL>
+
+<HR>
+<h3>OptionalPointee and relational operations</h3>
+<p>This concept does not define any particular semantic for relational operations, therefore,
+a type which models this concept might have either shallow or deep relational semantics.<br>
+For instance, pointers, which are models of OptionalPointee, have shallow relational operators:
+comparisons of pointers do not involve comparisons of pointees.
+This makes sense for pointers because they have shallow copy semantics.<br>
+But boost::optional&lt;T&gt;, on the other hand, which is also a model of OptionalPointee, has
+deep-copy and deep-relational semantics.<br>
+If generic code is written for this concept, it is important not to use relational
+operators directly because the semantics might be different depending on the actual type.<br>
+Still, the concept itsef can be used to define <i>deep</i> relational tests that can
+be used in generic code with any type which models OptionalPointee:</p>
+<a name="equal"></a>
+<p><u>Equivalence relation:</u></p>
+<pre>template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
+inline
+bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const&amp; x, OptionalPointee const&amp; y )
+{
+  return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
+}
+template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
+struct equal_pointees_t : std::binary_function&lt;OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool&gt;
+{
+  bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
+    { return equal_pointees(x,y) ; }
+} ;
+</pre>
+<p>The preceding generic function and function object have the following semantics:<br>
+If both <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> have valid pointees, it compares values via <code>(*x == *y)</code>.<br>
+If only one has a valid pointee, returns <code>false</code>.<br>
+If both have invalid pointees, returns <code>true</code>.</p>
+<a name="less"></a>
+<p><u>Less-than relation:</u></p>
+<pre>template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
+inline
+bool less_pointees ( OptionalPointee const&amp; x, OptionalPointee const&amp; y )
+{
+  return !y ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) < (*y) ) ;
+}
+template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
+struct less_pointees_t : std::binary_function&lt;OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool&gt;
+{
+  bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
+    { return less_pointees(x,y) ; }
+} ;
+</pre>
+<p>The preceding generic function and function object have the following semantics:<br>
+If <b>y</b> has an invalid pointee, returns <code>false</code>.<br>
+Else, if <b>x</b> has an invalid pointee, returns <code>true</code>.<br>
+Else, ( <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> have valid pointees), compares values via <code>(*x &lt; 
+*y).</code></p>
+<p><br>
+All these functions and function 
+objects are is implemented in <a href="../../boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp">compare_pointees.hpp</a></p>
+<p>Notice that OptionalPointee does not imply aliasing (and optional&lt;&gt; for instance does not alias);
+so direct usage of relational operators with the implied aliasing of shallow semantics
+-as with pointers- should not be used with generic code written for this concept.</p>
+
+<br>
+<HR>
+<TABLE>
+<TR valign=top>
+<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2003</TD><TD>
+<A HREF="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</A>,
+based on the original concept developed by Augustus Saunders.
+</TD></TR></TABLE>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
--- a/addressof_test.cpp
+++ b/addressof_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com) 
+//                    Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
+//
+// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
+// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
+// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
+// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
+//
+// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
+// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
+
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility.hpp>
+
+struct useless_type {};
+
+class nonaddressable {
+public:
+  void dummy(); // Silence GCC warning: all member of class are private
+
+private:
+  useless_type operator&() const;
+};
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+  nonaddressable* px = new nonaddressable();
+
+  nonaddressable& x = *px;
+  BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(x) == px);
+
+  const nonaddressable& cx = *px;
+  BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cx) == static_cast<const nonaddressable*>(px));
+
+  volatile nonaddressable& vx = *px;
+  BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(vx) == static_cast<volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
+
+  const volatile nonaddressable& cvx = *px;
+  BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cvx) == static_cast<const volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
+  
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/assert.html
+++ b/assert.html
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Boost: assert.hpp documentation</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
+		<table border="0" width="100%">
+			<tr>
+				<td width="277">
+					<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
+				</td>
+				<td align="middle">
+					<h1>assert.hpp</h1>
+				</td>
+			</tr>
+			<tr>
+				<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
+			</tr>
+		</table>
+		<p>
+			The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines the macro <b>BOOST_ASSERT</b>, 
+			which is similar to the standard <STRONG>assert</STRONG> macro defined in <STRONG>&lt;cassert&gt;</STRONG>. 
+			The macro is intended to be used in Boost libraries.
+		</p>
+		<P>By default, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> is equivalent to <tt>assert(expr)</tt>.</P>
+		<P>When the macro <STRONG>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</STRONG> is defined when <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
+			is included, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> is defined as <tt>((void)0)</tt>. This 
+			allows users to selectively disable <STRONG>BOOST_ASSERT</STRONG> without 
+			affecting the definition of the standard <STRONG>assert</STRONG>.</P>
+		<P>When the macro <STRONG>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</STRONG> is defined when <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
+			is included, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> evaluates <b>expr</b> and, if the 
+			result is false, evaluates the expression</P>
+		<P><tt>::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, <a href="current_function.html">BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</a>, 
+				__FILE__, __LINE__)</tt></P>
+		<P><STRONG>assertion_failed</STRONG> is declared in <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
+			as</P>
+		<pre>
+namespace boost
+{
+
+void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line);
+
+}
+</pre>
+		<p>but it is never defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate 
+			definition.</p>
+		<P>As is the case with <STRONG>&lt;cassert&gt;</STRONG>, <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
+			can be included multiple times in a single translation unit. <STRONG>BOOST_ASSERT</STRONG>
+			will be redefined each time as specified above.</P>
+		<p><br>
+			<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and 
+				distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in 
+				all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied 
+				warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/assert_test.cpp
+++ b/assert_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+//
+//  assert_test.cpp - a test for boost/assert.hpp
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+
+#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+void test_default()
+{
+    int x = 1;
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
+}
+
+#define BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+void test_disabled()
+{
+    int x = 1;
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(0);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(!x);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x == 0);
+
+    void * p = 0;
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(p);
+
+    // supress warnings
+    p = &x;
+    p = &p;
+}
+
+#undef BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS
+
+#define BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+int handler_invoked = 0;
+
+void boost::assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line)
+{
+    std::printf("Expression: %s\nFunction: %s\nFile: %s\nLine: %ld\n\n", expr, function, file, line);
+    ++handler_invoked;
+}
+
+struct X
+{
+    static void f()
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(0);
+    }
+};
+
+void test_handler()
+{
+    int x = 1;
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(0);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(!x);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(x == 0);
+
+    void * p = 0;
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(p);
+
+    X::f();
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(handler_invoked == 5);
+    BOOST_TEST(handler_invoked == 5);
+}
+
+#undef BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
+
+int main()
+{
+    test_default();
+    test_disabled();
+    test_handler();
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
--- a/base_from_member.html
+++ b/base_from_member.html
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Boost: Base-from-Member Idiom Documentation</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="white" link="blue" text="black" vlink="purple" alink="red"> 
+<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="C++ Boost" align="middle"
+width="277" height="86">Base-from-Member Idiom</h1>
+
+<p>The class template <code>boost::base_from_member</code> provides
+a workaround for a class that needs to initialize a base class with a
+member.  The class template is in <cite><a
+href="../../boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp">boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp</a></cite>
+which is included in <i><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></i>.
+The class template is forward declared in <i><a href="../../boost/utility_fwd.hpp">boost/utility_fwd.hpp</a></i>.</p>
+
+<p>There is test/example code in <cite><a
+href="base_from_member_test.cpp">base_from_member_test.cpp</a></cite>.</p>
+
+<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
+
+<ul>
+	<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
+	<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
+	<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
+	<li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
+	<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
+	<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a>
+		<ul>
+			<li><a href="#contributors">Contributors</a></li>
+		</ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
+
+<p>When developing a class, sometimes a base class needs to be
+initialized with a member of the current class.  As a na&iuml;ve
+example:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+#include &lt;streambuf&gt;  <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
+#include &lt;ostream&gt;    <i>// for std::ostream</i>
+
+class fdoutbuf
+    : public std::streambuf
+{
+public:
+    explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
+    //...
+};
+
+class fdostream
+    : public std::ostream
+{
+protected:
+    fdoutbuf buf;
+public:
+    explicit fdostream( int fd )
+        : buf( fd ), std::ostream( &amp;buf )
+        {}
+    //...
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>This is undefined because C++'s initialization order mandates that
+the base class is initialized before the member it uses.  <a
+href="http://www.moocat.org">R. Samuel Klatchko</a> developed a way
+around this by using the initialization order in his favor.  Base
+classes are intialized in order of declaration, so moving the desired
+member to another base class, that is initialized before the desired
+base class, can ensure proper initialization.</p>
+
+<p>A custom base class can be made for this idiom:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+#include &lt;streambuf&gt;  <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
+#include &lt;ostream&gt;    <i>// for std::ostream</i>
+
+class fdoutbuf
+    : public std::streambuf
+{
+public:
+    explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
+    //...
+};
+
+struct fdostream_pbase
+{
+    fdoutbuf sbuffer;
+
+    explicit fdostream_pbase( int fd )
+        : sbuffer( fd )
+        {}
+};
+
+class fdostream
+    : private fdostream_pbase
+    , public std::ostream
+{
+    typedef fdostream_pbase  pbase_type;
+    typedef std::ostream     base_type;
+
+public:
+    explicit fdostream( int fd )
+        : pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &amp;sbuffer )
+        {}
+    //...
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>Other projects can use similar custom base classes.  The technique
+is basic enough to make a template, with a sample template class in
+this library.  The main template parameter is the type of the enclosed
+member.  The template class has several (explicit) constructor member
+templates, which implicitly type the constructor arguments and pass them
+to the member.  The template class uses implicit copy construction and
+assignment, cancelling them if the enclosed member is non-copyable.</p>
+
+<p>Manually coding a base class may be better if the construction
+and/or copying needs are too complex for the supplied template class,
+or if the compiler is not advanced enough to use it.</p>
+
+<p>Since base classes are unnamed, a class cannot have multiple (direct)
+base classes of the same type.  The supplied template class has an
+extra template parameter, an integer, that exists solely to provide type
+differentiation.  This parameter has a default value so a single use of a
+particular member type does not need to concern itself with the integer.</p>
+
+<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+template &lt; typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 &gt;
+class boost::base_from_member
+{
+protected:
+    MemberType  member;
+
+    base_from_member();
+
+    template&lt; typename T1 &gt;
+    explicit  base_from_member( T1 x1 );
+
+    template&lt; typename T1, typename T2 &gt;
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2 );
+
+    //...
+
+    template&lt; typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4,
+     typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9,
+     typename T10 &gt;
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7,
+     T8 x8, T9 x9, T10 x10 );
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>The class template has a first template parameter
+<var>MemberType</var> representing the type of the based-member.
+It has a last template parameter <var>UniqueID</var>, that is an
+<code>int</code>, to differentiate between multiple base classes that use
+the same based-member type.  The last template parameter has a default
+value of zero if it is omitted.  The class template has a protected
+data member called <var>member</var> that the derived class can use
+for later base classes (or itself).</p>
+
+<p>There is a default constructor and several constructor member
+templates.  These constructor templates can take as many arguments
+(currently up to ten) as possible and pass them to a constructor of
+the data member.  Since C++ does not allow any way to explicitly state
+the template parameters of a templated constructor, make sure that
+the arguments are already close as possible to the actual type used in
+the data member's desired constructor.</p>
+
+<h2><a name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
+
+<p>With the starting example, the <code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object needs
+to be encapsulated in a base class that is inheirited before
+<code>std::ostream</code>.</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+#include &lt;boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp&gt;
+
+#include &lt;streambuf&gt;  <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
+#include &lt;ostream&gt;    <i>// for std::ostream</i>
+
+class fdoutbuf
+    : public std::streambuf
+{
+public:
+    explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
+    //...
+};
+
+class fdostream
+    : private boost::base_from_member&lt;fdoutbuf&gt;
+    , public std::ostream
+{
+    // Helper typedef's
+    typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;fdoutbuf&gt;  pbase_type;
+    typedef std::ostream                        base_type;
+
+public:
+    explicit fdostream( int fd )
+        : pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &amp;member )
+        {}
+    //...
+};
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>The base-from-member idiom is an implementation detail, so it
+should not be visible to the clients (or any derived classes) of
+<code>fdostream</code>.  Due to the initialization order, the
+<code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object will get initialized before the
+<code>std::ostream</code> sub-object does, making the former
+sub-object safe to use in the latter sub-object's construction.  Since the
+<code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object of the final type is the only sub-object
+with the name &quot;member,&quot; that name can be used
+unqualified within the final class.</p>
+
+<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
+
+<p>The base-from-member class templates should commonly involve
+only one base-from-member sub-object, usually for attaching a
+stream-buffer to an I/O stream.  The next example demonstrates how
+to use multiple base-from-member sub-objects and the resulting
+qualification issues.</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+#include &lt;boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp&gt;
+
+#include &lt;cstddef&gt;  <i>// for NULL</i>
+
+struct an_int
+{
+    int  y;
+
+    an_int( float yf );
+};
+
+class switcher
+{
+public:
+    switcher();
+    switcher( double, int * );
+    //...
+};
+
+class flow_regulator
+{
+public:
+    flow_regulator( switcher &amp;, switcher &amp; );
+    //...
+};
+
+template &lt; unsigned Size &gt;
+class fan
+{
+public:
+    explicit fan( switcher );
+    //...
+};
+
+class system
+    : private boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int&gt;
+    , private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher&gt;
+    , private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 1&gt;
+    , private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 2&gt;
+    , protected flow_regulator
+    , public fan&lt;6&gt;
+{
+    // Helper typedef's
+    typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int&gt;       pbase0_type;
+    typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher&gt;     pbase1_type;
+    typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 1&gt;  pbase2_type;
+    typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 2&gt;  pbase3_type;
+
+    typedef flow_regulator  base1_type;
+    typedef fan&lt;6&gt;          base2_type;
+
+public:
+    system( double x );
+    //...
+};
+
+system::system( double x )
+    : pbase0_type( 0.2 )
+    , pbase1_type()
+    , pbase2_type( -16, &amp;this-&gt;pbase0_type::member )
+    , pbase3_type( x, static_cast&lt;int *&gt;(NULL) )
+    , base1_type( pbase3_type::member, pbase1_type::member )
+    , base2_type( pbase2_type::member )
+{
+    //...
+}
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>The final class has multiple sub-objects with the name
+&quot;member,&quot; so any use of that name needs qualification by
+a name of the appropriate base type.  (Using <code>typedef</code>s
+ease mentioning the base types.)  However, the fix introduces a new
+problem when a pointer is needed.  Using the address operator with
+a sub-object qualified with its class's name results in a pointer-to-member
+(here, having a type of <code>an_int boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int,
+0&gt; :: *</code>) instead of a pointer to the member (having a type of
+<code>an_int *</code>).  The new problem is fixed by qualifying the
+sub-object with &quot;<code>this-&gt;</code>,&quot; and is needed just
+for pointers, and not for references or values.</p>
+
+<p>There are some argument conversions in the initialization.  The
+constructor argument for <code>pbase0_type</code> is converted from
+<code>double</code> to <code>float</code>.  The first constructor
+argument for <code>pbase2_type</code> is converted from <code>int</code>
+to <code>double</code>.  The second constructor argument for
+<code>pbase3_type</code> is a special case of necessary conversion; all
+forms of the null-pointer literal in C++ also look like compile-time
+integral expressions, so C++ always interprets such code as an integer
+when it has overloads that can take either an integer or a pointer.  The
+last conversion is necessary for the compiler to call a constructor form
+with the exact pointer type used in <code>switcher</code>'s constructor.</p>
+
+<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
+
+<h3><a name="contributors">Contributors</a></h3>
+
+<dl>
+	<dt><a href="../../people/ed_brey.htm">Ed Brey</a>
+	<dd>Suggested some interface changes.
+
+	<dt><a href="http://www.moocat.org">R. Samuel Klatchko</a> (<a
+	href="mailto:rsk@moocat.org">rsk@moocat.org</a>, <a
+	href="mailto:rsk@brightmail.com">rsk@brightmail.com</a>)
+	<dd>Invented the idiom of how to use a class member for initializing
+		a base class.
+
+	<dt><a href="../../people/dietmar_kuehl.htm">Dietmar Kuehl</a>
+	<dd>Popularized the base-from-member idiom in his
+		<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/~kuehl/c++/iostream/">IOStream
+		example classes</a>.
+
+	<dt><a href="../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a>
+	<dd>Started the library.  Contributed the test file <cite><a
+		href="base_from_member_test.cpp">base_from_member_test.cpp</a></cite>.
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+
+<p>Revised: 14 June 2003</p>
+
+<p>Copyright 2001, 2003 Daryle Walker.  Use, modification, and distribution
+are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying
+file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or a copy at &lt;<a
+href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>&gt;.)</p>
+
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/base_from_member_test.cpp
+++ b/base_from_member_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+//  Boost test program for base-from-member class templates  -----------------//
+
+//  Copyright 2001, 2003 Daryle Walker.  Use, modification, and distribution are
+//  subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+//  See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
+
+//  Revision History
+//  14 Jun 2003  Adjusted code for Boost.Test changes (Daryle Walker)
+//  29 Aug 2001  Initial Version (Daryle Walker)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>  // for BOOST_CHECK, main
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>       // for BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
+#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp>      // for boost::exit_success
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>  // for boost::noncopyable
+
+#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>  // for boost::base_from_member
+
+#include <functional>  // for std::binary_function, std::less
+#include <iostream>    // for std::cout (std::ostream, std::endl indirectly)
+#include <set>         // for std::set
+#include <typeinfo>    // for std::type_info
+#include <utility>     // for std::pair, std::make_pair
+#include <vector>      // for std::vector
+
+
+// Control if extra information is printed
+#ifndef CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+#define CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING  1
+#endif
+
+
+// A (sub)object can be identified by its memory location and its type.
+// Both are needed since an object can start at the same place as its
+// first base class subobject and/or contained subobject.
+typedef std::pair< void *, std::type_info const * >  object_id;
+
+// Object IDs need to be printed
+std::ostream &  operator <<( std::ostream &os, object_id const &oi );
+
+// A way to generate an object ID
+template < typename T >
+  object_id  identify( T &obj );
+
+// A custom comparison type is needed
+struct object_id_compare
+    : std::binary_function<object_id, object_id, bool>
+{
+    bool  operator ()( object_id const &a, object_id const &b ) const;
+
+};  // object_id_compare
+
+// A singleton of this type coordinates the acknowledgements
+// of objects being created and used.
+class object_registrar
+    : private boost::noncopyable
+{
+public:
+
+    #ifndef BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
+    template < typename T >
+        void  register_object( T &obj )
+            { this->register_object_imp( identify(obj) ); }
+    template < typename T, typename U >
+        void  register_use( T &owner, U &owned )
+            { this->register_use_imp( identify(owner), identify(owned) ); }
+    template < typename T, typename U >
+        void  unregister_use( T &owner, U &owned )
+            { this->unregister_use_imp( identify(owner), identify(owned) ); }
+    template < typename T >
+        void  unregister_object( T &obj )
+            { this->unregister_object_imp( identify(obj) ); }
+    #endif
+
+    void  register_object_imp( object_id obj );
+    void  register_use_imp( object_id owner, object_id owned );
+    void  unregister_use_imp( object_id owner, object_id owned );
+    void  unregister_object_imp( object_id obj );
+
+    typedef std::set<object_id, object_id_compare>  set_type;
+
+    typedef std::vector<object_id>  error_record_type;
+    typedef std::vector< std::pair<object_id, object_id> >  error_pair_type;
+
+    set_type  db_;
+
+    error_pair_type    defrauders_in_, defrauders_out_;
+    error_record_type  overeager_, overkilled_;
+
+};  // object_registrar
+
+// A sample type to be used by containing types
+class base_or_member
+{
+public:
+    explicit  base_or_member( int x = 1, double y = -0.25 );
+             ~base_or_member();
+
+};  // base_or_member
+
+// A sample type that uses base_or_member, used
+// as a base for the main demonstration classes
+class base_class
+{
+public:
+    explicit  base_class( base_or_member &x, base_or_member *y = 0,
+     base_or_member *z = 0 );
+
+    ~base_class();
+
+private:
+    base_or_member  *x_, *y_, *z_;
+
+};  // base_class
+
+// This bad class demonstrates the direct method of a base class needing
+// to be initialized by a member.  This is improper since the member
+// isn't initialized until after the base class.
+class bad_class
+    : public base_class
+{
+public:
+     bad_class();
+    ~bad_class();
+
+private:
+    base_or_member  x_;
+
+};  // bad_class
+
+// The first good class demonstrates the correct way to initialize a
+// base class with a member.  The member is changed to another base
+// class, one that is initialized before the base that needs it.
+class good_class_1
+    : private boost::base_from_member<base_or_member>
+    , public base_class
+{
+    typedef boost::base_from_member<base_or_member>  pbase_type;
+    typedef base_class                                base_type;
+
+public:
+     good_class_1();
+    ~good_class_1();
+
+};  // good_class_1
+
+// The second good class also demonstrates the correct way to initialize
+// base classes with other subobjects.  This class uses the other helpers
+// in the library, and shows the technique of using two base subobjects
+// of the "same" type.
+class good_class_2
+    : private boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 0>
+    , private boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 1>
+    , private boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 2>
+    , public base_class
+{
+    typedef boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 0>  pbase_type0;
+    typedef boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 1>  pbase_type1;
+    typedef boost::base_from_member<base_or_member, 2>  pbase_type2;
+    typedef base_class                                   base_type;
+
+public:
+     good_class_2();
+    ~good_class_2();
+
+};  // good_class_2
+
+// Declare/define the single object registrar
+object_registrar  obj_reg;
+
+
+// Main functionality
+int
+test_main( int , char * [] )
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.db_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_out_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overeager_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overkilled_.empty() );
+
+    // Make a separate block to examine pre- and post-effects
+    {
+        using std::cout;
+        using std::endl;
+
+        bad_class  bc;
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.db_.size() == 3 );
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.size() == 1 );
+
+        good_class_1  gc1;
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.db_.size() == 6 );
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.size() == 1 );
+
+        good_class_2  gc2;
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.db_.size() == 11 );
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.size() == 1 );
+
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_out_.empty() );
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overeager_.empty() );
+        BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overkilled_.empty() );
+
+        // Getting the addresses of the objects ensure
+        // that they're used, and not optimized away.
+        cout << "Object 'bc' is at " << &bc << '.' << endl;
+        cout << "Object 'gc1' is at " << &gc1 << '.' << endl;
+        cout << "Object 'gc2' is at " << &gc2 << '.' << endl;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.db_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.size() == 1 );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.defrauders_out_.size() == 1 );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overeager_.empty() );
+    BOOST_CHECK( obj_reg.overkilled_.empty() );
+
+    return boost::exit_success;
+}
+
+
+// Print an object's ID
+std::ostream &
+operator <<
+(
+    std::ostream &     os,
+    object_id const &  oi
+)
+{
+    // I had an std::ostringstream to help, but I did not need it since
+    // the program never screws around with formatting.  Worse, using
+    // std::ostringstream is an issue with some compilers.
+
+    return os << '[' << ( oi.second ? oi.second->name() : "NOTHING" )
+     << " at " << oi.first << ']';
+}
+
+// Get an object ID given an object
+template < typename T >
+inline
+object_id
+identify
+(
+    T &  obj
+)
+{
+    return std::make_pair( static_cast<void *>(&obj), &(typeid( obj )) );
+}
+
+// Compare two object IDs
+bool
+object_id_compare::operator ()
+(
+    object_id const &  a,
+    object_id const &  b
+) const
+{
+    std::less<void *>  vp_cmp;
+    if ( vp_cmp(a.first, b.first) )
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+    else if ( vp_cmp(b.first, a.first) )
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // object pointers are equal, compare the types
+        if ( a.second == b.second )
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        else if ( !a.second )
+        {
+            return true;   // NULL preceeds anything else
+        }
+        else if ( !b.second )
+        {
+            return false;  // NULL preceeds anything else
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return a.second->before( *b.second );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Let an object register its existence
+void
+object_registrar::register_object_imp
+(
+    object_id  obj
+)
+{
+    if ( db_.count(obj) <= 0 )
+    {
+        db_.insert( obj );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Registered " << obj << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        overeager_.push_back( obj );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Attempted to register a non-existant " << obj
+         << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+// Let an object register its use of another object
+void
+object_registrar::register_use_imp
+(
+    object_id  owner,
+    object_id  owned
+)
+{
+    if ( db_.count(owned) > 0 )
+    {
+        // We don't care to record usage registrations
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        defrauders_in_.push_back( std::make_pair(owner, owned) );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Attempted to own a non-existant " << owned
+         << " by " << owner << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+// Let an object un-register its use of another object
+void
+object_registrar::unregister_use_imp
+(
+    object_id  owner,
+    object_id  owned
+)
+{
+    if ( db_.count(owned) > 0 )
+    {
+        // We don't care to record usage un-registrations
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        defrauders_out_.push_back( std::make_pair(owner, owned) );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Attempted to disown a non-existant " << owned
+         << " by " << owner << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+// Let an object un-register its existence
+void
+object_registrar::unregister_object_imp
+(
+    object_id  obj
+)
+{
+    set_type::iterator const  i = db_.find( obj );
+
+    if ( i != db_.end() )
+    {
+        db_.erase( i );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Unregistered " << obj << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        overkilled_.push_back( obj );
+
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << "Attempted to unregister a non-existant " << obj
+         << '.' << std::endl;
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+// Macros to abstract the registration of objects
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH(o)     obj_reg.register_object( (o) )
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH(o)     obj_reg.unregister_object( (o) )
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_USE(o, w)    obj_reg.register_use( (o), (w) )
+#define PRIVATE_UNREGISTER_USE(o, w)  obj_reg.unregister_use( (o), (w) )
+#else
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH(o)     obj_reg.register_object_imp( \
+ identify((o)) )
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH(o)     obj_reg.unregister_object_imp( \
+ identify((o)) )
+#define PRIVATE_REGISTER_USE(o, w)    obj_reg.register_use_imp( identify((o)), \
+ identify((w)) )
+#define PRIVATE_UNREGISTER_USE(o, w)  obj_reg.unregister_use_imp( \
+ identify((o)), identify((w)) )
+#endif
+
+// Create a base_or_member, with arguments to simulate member initializations
+base_or_member::base_or_member
+(
+    int     x,  // = 1
+    double  y   // = -0.25
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy x-factor is " << x << " and my y-factor is " << y
+     << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Destroy a base_or_member
+inline
+base_or_member::~base_or_member
+(
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH( *this );
+}
+
+// Create a base_class, registering any objects used
+base_class::base_class
+(
+    base_or_member &  x,
+    base_or_member *  y,  // = 0
+    base_or_member *  z   // = 0
+)
+    : x_( &x ), y_( y ), z_( z )
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy x-factor is " << x_;
+    #endif
+
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_USE( *this, *x_ );
+
+    if ( y_ )
+    {
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << ", my y-factor is " << y_;
+        #endif
+
+        PRIVATE_REGISTER_USE( *this, *y_ );
+    }
+
+    if ( z_ )
+    {
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << ", my z-factor is " << z_;
+        #endif
+
+        PRIVATE_REGISTER_USE( *this, *z_ );
+    }
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Destroy a base_class, unregistering the objects it uses
+base_class::~base_class
+(
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy x-factor was " << x_;
+    #endif
+
+    PRIVATE_UNREGISTER_USE( *this, *x_ );
+
+    if ( y_ )
+    {
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << ", my y-factor was " << y_;
+        #endif
+
+        PRIVATE_UNREGISTER_USE( *this, *y_ );
+    }
+
+    if ( z_ )
+    {
+        #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+        std::cout << ", my z-factor was " << z_;
+        #endif
+
+        PRIVATE_UNREGISTER_USE( *this, *z_ );
+    }
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Create a bad_class, noting the improper construction order
+bad_class::bad_class
+(
+)
+    : x_( -7, 16.75 ), base_class( x_ )  // this order doesn't matter
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factor is at " << &x_
+     << " and my base is at " << static_cast<base_class *>(this) << '.'
+     << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Destroy a bad_class, noting the improper destruction order
+bad_class::~bad_class
+(
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factor was at " << &x_
+     << " and my base was at " << static_cast<base_class *>(this)
+     << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Create a good_class_1, noting the proper construction order
+good_class_1::good_class_1
+(
+)
+    : pbase_type( 8 ), base_type( member )
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factor is at " << &member
+     << " and my base is at " << static_cast<base_class *>(this) << '.'
+     << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Destroy a good_class_1, noting the proper destruction order
+good_class_1::~good_class_1
+(
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factor was at " << &member
+     << " and my base was at " << static_cast<base_class *>(this)
+     << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Create a good_class_2, noting the proper construction order
+good_class_2::good_class_2
+(
+)
+    : pbase_type0(), pbase_type1(-16, 0.125), pbase_type2(2, -3)
+    , base_type( pbase_type1::member, &this->pbase_type0::member,
+       &this->pbase_type2::member )
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_BIRTH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factors are at " << &this->pbase_type0::member
+     << ", " << &this->pbase_type1::member << ", "
+     << &this->pbase_type2::member << ", and my base is at "
+     << static_cast<base_class *>(this) << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
+
+// Destroy a good_class_2, noting the proper destruction order
+good_class_2::~good_class_2
+(
+)
+{
+    PRIVATE_REGISTER_DEATH( *this );
+
+    #if CONTROL_EXTRA_PRINTING
+    std::cout << "\tMy factors were at " << &this->pbase_type0::member
+     << ", " << &this->pbase_type1::member << ", "
+     << &this->pbase_type2::member << ", and my base was at "
+     << static_cast<base_class *>(this) << '.' << std::endl;
+    #endif
+}
--- a/binary_search_test.cpp
+++ b/binary_search_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
+// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
+// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
+// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
+// to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <memory>
+#include <climits>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stdlib.h> // for rand(). Would use cstdlib but VC6.4 doesn't put it in std::
+#include <list>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/detail/binary_search.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
+# define USE_SSTREAM
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_SSTREAM
+# include <sstream>
+#else
+# include <strstream>
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+// In order to get ADL to find the comparison operators defined below, they have
+struct mystring : std::string
+{
+    typedef std::string base;
+    
+    mystring(std::string const& x)
+        : base(x) {}
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<mystring> string_vector;
+
+const std::size_t sequence_length = 1000;
+
+unsigned random_number()
+{
+    return static_cast<unsigned>(::rand()) % sequence_length;
+}
+
+# ifndef USE_SSTREAM
+class unfreezer {
+ public:
+    unfreezer(std::ostrstream& s) : m_stream(s) {}
+    ~unfreezer() { m_stream.freeze(false); }
+ private:
+    std::ostrstream& m_stream;
+};
+# endif
+
+template <class T>
+void push_back_random_number_string(T& seq)
+{
+    unsigned value = random_number();
+# if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
+    std::ostringstream s;
+    s << value;
+    seq.push_back(s.str());
+# else
+    std::ostrstream s;
+    auto unfreezer unfreeze(s);
+    s << value << char(0);
+    seq.push_back(std::string(s.str()));
+# endif
+}
+
+inline unsigned to_int(unsigned x) { return x; }
+inline unsigned to_int(const std::string& x) { return atoi(x.c_str()); }
+
+struct cmp
+{
+    template <class A1, class A2>
+    inline bool operator()(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) const
+    {
+        return to_int(a1) < to_int(a2);
+    }
+};
+
+inline bool operator<(const mystring& x, const unsigned y)
+{
+    return to_int(x) < y;
+}
+
+inline bool operator<(const unsigned y, const mystring& x)
+{
+    return y < to_int(x);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void sort_by_value(T& x);
+
+template <class T>
+void sort_by_value_(T& v, long)
+{
+    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp());
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void random_sorted_sequence(T& seq)
+{
+    seq.clear();
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
+    {
+        push_back_random_number_string(seq);
+    }
+    sort_by_value(seq);
+}
+
+template <class T, class A>
+void sort_by_value_(std::list<T,A>& l, int)
+{
+# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, == 1) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
+// VC6's standard lib doesn't have a template member function for list::sort()
+    std::vector<T> seq;
+    seq.reserve(sequence_length);
+    std::copy(l.begin(), l.end(), std::back_inserter(seq));
+    sort_by_value(seq);
+    std::copy(seq.begin(), seq.end(), l.begin());
+# else
+    l.sort(cmp());
+# endif
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void sort_by_value(T& x)
+{
+    (sort_by_value_)(x, 1);
+}
+
+// A way to select the comparisons with/without a Compare parameter for testing.
+template <class Compare> struct searches
+{
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
+        { return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
+        { return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
+        { return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
+        { return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp); }
+};
+
+struct no_compare {};
+
+template <> struct searches<no_compare>
+{
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
+        { return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
+        { return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
+        { return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key); }
+
+    template <class Iterator, class Key>
+    static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
+        { return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key); }
+};
+
+template <class Sequence, class Compare>
+void test_loop(Sequence& x, Compare cmp, unsigned long test_count)
+{
+    typedef typename Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
+    
+    for (unsigned long i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
+    {
+        random_sorted_sequence(x);
+        const const_iterator start = x.begin();
+        const const_iterator finish = x.end();
+        
+        unsigned key = random_number();
+        const const_iterator l = searches<Compare>::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
+        const const_iterator u = searches<Compare>::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
+
+        bool found_l = false;
+        bool found_u = false;
+        std::size_t index = 0;
+        std::size_t count = 0;
+        unsigned last_value = 0;
+        for (const_iterator p = start; p != finish; ++p)
+        {
+            if (p == l)
+                found_l = true;
+            
+            if (p == u)
+            {
+                assert(found_l);
+                found_u = true;
+            }
+
+            unsigned value = to_int(*p);
+            assert(value >= last_value);
+            last_value = value;
+            
+            if (!found_l)
+            {
+                ++index;
+                assert(to_int(*p) < key);
+            }
+            else if (!found_u)
+            {
+                ++count;
+                assert(to_int(*p) == key);
+            }
+            else
+                assert(to_int(*p) > key);
+        }
+        assert(found_l || l == finish);
+        assert(found_u || u == finish);
+
+        std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+            range = searches<Compare>::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp);
+        assert(range.first == l);
+        assert(range.second == u);
+
+        bool found = searches<Compare>::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp);
+        assert(found == (u != l));
+        std::cout << "found " << count << " copies of " << key << " at index " << index << "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    string_vector x;
+    std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with <: ===\n";
+    test_loop(x, no_compare(), 25);
+    std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with compare: ===\n";
+    test_loop(x, cmp(), 25);
+    
+    std::list<mystring> y;
+    std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with <: ===\n";
+    test_loop(y, no_compare(), 25);
+    std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with compare: ===\n";
+    test_loop(y, cmp(), 25);
+    std::cerr << "******TEST PASSED******\n";
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/call_traits.htm
+++ b/call_traits.htm
@@ -592,7 +592,8 @@ would prevent template argument deduction from functioning.</p>
 <p>The call_traits template will &quot;optimize&quot; the passing
 of a small built-in type as a function parameter, this mainly has
 an effect when the parameter is used within a loop body. In the
-following example (see <a href="algo_opt_examples.cpp">algo_opt_examples.cpp</a>),
+following example (see <a
+href="../type_traits/examples/fill_example.cpp">fill_example.cpp</a>),
 a version of std::fill is optimized in two ways: if the type
 passed is a single byte built-in type then std::memset is used to
 effect the fill, otherwise a conventional C++ implemention is
@@ -748,10 +749,11 @@ no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
 <p>Based on contributions by Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard
 Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>

-<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
+<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:john@johnmaddock.co.uk">John
 Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
 href="http://www.boost.org/">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
-discussion list at <a href="http://www.egroups.com/list/boost">www.egroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
+discussion list at <a
+href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>

 <p>.</p>

--- a/call_traits_test.cpp
+++ b/call_traits_test.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
- // boost::compressed_pair test program   
+//  boost::compressed_pair test program   
    
- //  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and   
- //  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears   
- //  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied   
- //  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.   
+//  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. 
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+

 // standalone test program for <boost/call_traits.hpp>
+// 18 Mar 2002:
+//    Changed some names to prevent conflicts with some new type_traits additions.
 // 03 Oct 2000:
 //    Enabled extra tests for VC6.

@@ -17,6 +20,10 @@
 #include <boost/call_traits.hpp>

 #include <boost/type_traits/type_traits_test.hpp>
+
+// a way prevent warnings for unused variables
+template<class T> inline void unused_variable(const T&) {}
+
 //
 // struct contained models a type that contains a type (for example std::pair)
 // arrays are contained by value, and have to be treated as a special case:
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ struct contained
   reference get() { return v_; }
   const_reference const_get()const { return v_; }
   // pass value:
-   void call(param_type p){}
+   void call(param_type){}

 };

@@ -69,12 +76,12 @@ struct contained<T[N]>
   // return by_ref:
   reference get() { return v_; }
   const_reference const_get()const { return v_; }
-   void call(param_type p){}
+   void call(param_type){}
 };
 #endif

 template <class T>
-contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> wrap(const T& t)
+contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> test_wrap_type(const T& t)
 {
   typedef typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type ct;
   return contained<ct>(t);
@@ -156,10 +163,10 @@ struct call_traits_checker<T[N]>

 //
 // check_wrap:
-template <class T, class U>
-void check_wrap(const contained<T>& w, const U& u)
+template <class W, class U>
+void check_wrap(const W& w, const U& u)
 {
-   cout << "checking contained<" << typeid(T).name() << ">..." << endl;
+   cout << "checking " << typeid(W).name() << "..." << endl;
   assert(w.value() == u);
 }

@@ -181,6 +188,12 @@ struct comparible_UDT
 {
   int i_;
   comparible_UDT() : i_(2){}
+   comparible_UDT(const comparible_UDT& other) : i_(other.i_){}
+   comparible_UDT& operator=(const comparible_UDT& other)
+   { 
+      i_ = other.i_;
+      return *this;
+   }
   bool operator == (const comparible_UDT& v){ return v.i_ == i_; }
 };

@@ -193,26 +206,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
   int i = 2;
   c2(i);
   int* pi = &i;
-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
+   int a[2] = {1,2};
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) && !defined(__ICL)
   call_traits_checker<int*> c3;
   c3(pi);
   call_traits_checker<int&> c4;
   c4(i);
   call_traits_checker<const int&> c5;
   c5(i);
-#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
-   int a[2] = {1,2};
+#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__MWERKS__) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
   call_traits_checker<int[2]> c6;
   c6(a);
 #endif
 #endif

-   check_wrap(wrap(2), 2);
-   const char ca[4] = "abc";
-   // compiler can't deduce this for some reason:
-   //check_wrap(wrap(ca), ca);
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-   check_wrap(wrap(a), a);
+   check_wrap(test_wrap_type(2), 2);
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
+   check_wrap(test_wrap_type(a), a);
   check_make_pair(test::make_pair(a, a), a, a);
 #endif

@@ -233,12 +243,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
   type_test(int*&, boost::call_traits<int*>::reference)
   type_test(int*const&, boost::call_traits<int*>::const_reference)
   type_test(int*const, boost::call_traits<int*>::param_type)
-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
   type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::value_type)
   type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::reference)
   type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::const_reference)
   type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::param_type)
-#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3))
+#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
   type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::value_type)
   type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::reference)
   type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::const_reference)
@@ -261,16 +271,26 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
   type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::reference)
   type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::const_reference)
   type_test(const int*const, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::param_type)
+   // test with abstract base class:
+   type_test(test_abc1, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::value_type)
+   type_test(test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::reference)
+   type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::const_reference)
+   type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::param_type)
 #else
-   std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
-   failures += 8;
-   test_count += 8;
+   std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
+   failures += 12;
+   test_count += 12;
 #endif
 #else
-   std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
-   failures += 20;
-   test_count += 20;
+   std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
+   failures += 24;
+   test_count += 24;
 #endif
+   // test with an incomplete type:
+   type_test(incomplete_type, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::value_type)
+   type_test(incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::reference)
+   type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::const_reference)
+   type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::param_type)

   return check_result(argc, argv);
 }
@@ -312,6 +332,19 @@ void call_traits_test<T, isarray>::assert_construct(typename call_traits_test<T,
   param_type p2(v);
   param_type p3(r);
   param_type p4(p);
+   
+   unused_variable(v2);
+   unused_variable(v3);
+   unused_variable(v4);
+   unused_variable(r2);
+   unused_variable(r3);
+   unused_variable(cr2);
+   unused_variable(cr3);
+   unused_variable(cr4);
+   unused_variable(cr5);
+   unused_variable(p2);
+   unused_variable(p3);
+   unused_variable(p4);
 }
 #ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
 template <typename T>
@@ -348,6 +381,19 @@ void call_traits_test<T, true>::assert_construct(typename boost::call_traits<T>:
   param_type p2(v);
   param_type p3(r);
   param_type p4(p);
+   
+   unused_variable(v2);
+   unused_variable(v3);
+   unused_variable(v4);
+   unused_variable(v5);
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
+   unused_variable(r2);
+   unused_variable(cr2);
+#endif
+   unused_variable(cr3);
+   unused_variable(p2);
+   unused_variable(p3);
+   unused_variable(p4);
 }
 #endif //BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
 //
@@ -355,23 +401,31 @@ void call_traits_test<T, true>::assert_construct(typename boost::call_traits<T>:
 template struct call_traits_test<int>;
 template struct call_traits_test<const int>;
 template struct call_traits_test<int*>;
-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
 template struct call_traits_test<int&>;
 template struct call_traits_test<const int&>;
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 template struct call_traits_test<int[2], true>;
 #endif
 #endif

-#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
-unsigned int expected_failures = 10;
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && _MSC_VER <= 1300
+unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
+#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
+#if(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x520)
+unsigned int expected_failures = 18;
+#elif(__SUNPRO_CC < 0x530)
+unsigned int expected_failures = 17;
+#else
+unsigned int expected_failures = 6;
+#endif
 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
 unsigned int expected_failures = 2;
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
 unsigned int expected_failures = 4;
+#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
+unsigned int expected_failures = 24;
 #else
 unsigned int expected_failures = 0;
 #endif

-
-
--- a/checked_delete.html
+++ b/checked_delete.html
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Boost: checked_delete.hpp documentation</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
+		<table border="0" width="100%">
+			<tr>
+				<td width="277">
+					<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
+				</td>
+				<td align="middle">
+					<h1>checked_delete.hpp</h1>
+				</td>
+			</tr>
+			<tr>
+				<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
+			</tr>
+		</table>
+		<p>
+			The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/checked_delete.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines two 
+			function templates, <STRONG>checked_delete</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_delete</STRONG>, 
+			and two class templates, <STRONG>checked_deleter</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_deleter</STRONG>.
+		</p>
+		<P>The C++ Standard allows, in 5.3.5/5, pointers to incomplete class types to be 
+			deleted with a <EM>delete-expression</EM>. When the class has a non-trivial 
+			destructor, or a class-specific operator delete, the behavior is undefined. 
+			Some compilers issue a warning when an incomplete type is deleted, but 
+			unfortunately, not all do, and programmers sometimes ignore or disable 
+			warnings.</P>
+		<P>A particularly troublesome case is when a smart pointer's destructor, such as <STRONG>
+				boost::scoped_ptr&lt;T&gt;::~scoped_ptr</STRONG>, is instantiated with an 
+			incomplete type. This can often lead to silent, hard to track failures.</P>
+		<P>The supplied function and class templates can be used to prevent these problems, 
+			as they require a complete type, and cause a compilation error otherwise.</P>
+		<h3><a name="Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
+		<pre>
+namespace boost
+{
+
+template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_delete(T * p);
+template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_array_delete(T * p);
+template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_deleter;
+template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_array_deleter;
+
+}
+</pre>
+		<h3>checked_delete</h3>
+		<h4><a name="checked_delete">template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_delete(T * p);</a></h4>
+		<blockquote>
+			<p>
+				<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete p</tt>
+				must be well-formed.
+			</p>
+			<p>
+				<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete p;</tt>
+			</p>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h3>checked_array_delete</h3>
+		<h4><a name="checked_array_delete">template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_array_delete(T 
+				* p);</a></h4>
+		<blockquote>
+			<p>
+				<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete [] p</tt>
+				must be well-formed.
+			</p>
+			<p>
+				<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete [] p;</tt>
+			</p>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h3>checked_deleter</h3>
+		<pre>
+template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_deleter
+{
+    typedef void result_type;
+    typedef T * argument_type;
+    void operator()(T * p) const;
+};
+</pre>
+		<h4>void checked_deleter&lt;T&gt;::operator()(T * p) const;</h4>
+		<blockquote>
+			<p>
+				<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete p</tt>
+				must be well-formed.
+			</p>
+			<p>
+				<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete p;</tt>
+			</p>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h3>checked_array_deleter</h3>
+		<pre>
+template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_array_deleter
+{
+    typedef void result_type;
+    typedef T * argument_type;
+    void operator()(T * p) const;
+};
+</pre>
+		<h4>void checked_array_deleter&lt;T&gt;::operator()(T * p) const;</h4>
+		<blockquote>
+			<p>
+				<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete [] p</tt>
+				must be well-formed.
+			</p>
+			<p>
+				<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete [] p;</tt>
+			</p>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h3><a name="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h3>
+		<p>
+			The function templates <STRONG>checked_delete</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_delete</STRONG>
+			were originally part of <STRONG>&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</STRONG>, and the 
+			documentation acknowledged Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Vladimir Prus, Rainer 
+			Deyke, John Maddock, and others as contributors.
+		</p>
+		<p>
+			<br>
+			<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and 
+				distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in 
+				all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied 
+				warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/checked_delete_test.cpp
+++ b/checked_delete_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//  Boost checked_delete test program  ---------------------------------------//
+
+//  Copyright Beman Dawes 2001.
+//  See accompanying license for terms and conditions of use.
+
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
+
+//  Revision History
+//  21 May 01  Initial version (Beman Dawes)
+
+#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp>  // for checked_delete
+
+//  This program demonstrates compiler errors when trying to delete an
+//  incomplete type.
+
+namespace
+{
+    class Incomplete;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    Incomplete * p = 0;
+    boost::checked_delete(p);          // should cause compile time error
+    boost::checked_array_delete(p);    // should cause compile time error
+    return 0;
+}   // main
--- a/compressed_pair.htm
+++ b/compressed_pair.htm
@@ -6,22 +6,23 @@ content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
 <meta name="Template"
 content="C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT OFFICE\OFFICE\html.dot">
 <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0">
-<title>Header <boost/compressed_pair.hpp></title>
+<title>Header </title>
+<boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
 </head>

 <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
 vlink="#800080">

 <h2><img src="../../c++boost.gif" width="276" height="86">Header
-&lt;<a href="../../boost/detail/call_traits.hpp">boost/compressed_pair.hpp</a>&gt;</h2>
+&lt;<a href="../../boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp">boost/compressed_pair.hpp</a>&gt;</h2>

 <p>All of the contents of &lt;boost/compressed_pair.hpp&gt; are
 defined inside namespace boost.</p>

 <p>The class compressed pair is very similar to std::pair, but if
 either of the template arguments are empty classes, then the
-&quot;empty member optimisation&quot; is applied to compress the
-size of the pair.</p>
+&quot;empty base-class optimisation&quot; is applied to compress
+the size of the pair.</p>

 <pre>template &lt;class T1, class T2&gt;
 class compressed_pair
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ public:
 	explicit compressed_pair(first_param_type x);
 	explicit compressed_pair(second_param_type y);

+	compressed_pair&amp; operator=(const compressed_pair&amp;);
+
 	first_reference       first();
 	first_const_reference first() const;

@@ -61,17 +64,19 @@ constructor, and this constructor initialises both values in the
 pair to the passed value.</p>

 <p>Note that compressed_pair can not be instantiated if either of
-the template arguments is an enumerator type, unless there is
-compiler support for boost::is_enum, or if boost::is_enum is
-specialised for the enumerator type.</p>
+the template arguments is a union type, unless there is compiler
+support for boost::is_union, or if boost::is_union is specialised
+for the union type.</p>

-<p>Finally, compressed_pair requires compiler support for partial
-specialisation of class templates - without that support
-compressed_pair behaves just like std::pair.</p>
+<p>Finally, a word of caution for Visual C++ 6 users: if either
+argument is an empty type, then assigning to that member will
+produce memory corruption, unless the empty type has a &quot;do
+nothing&quot; assignment operator defined. This is due to a bug
+in the way VC6 generates implicit assignment operators.</p>

 <hr>

-<p>Revised 08 March 2000</p>
+<p>Revised 08 May 2001</p>

 <p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
 sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
@@ -82,10 +87,11 @@ no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
 <p>Based on contributions by Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard
 Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>

-<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
+<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:john@johnmaddock.co.uk">John
 Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
 href="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
-discussion list at <a href="http://www.egroups.com/list/boost">www.egroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
+discussion list at <a
+href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>

 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 </body>
--- a/compressed_pair_test.cpp
+++ b/compressed_pair_test.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
- // boost::compressed_pair test program   
+//  boost::compressed_pair test program   
    
- //  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and   
- //  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears   
- //  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied   
- //  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.   
+//  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. 
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).

 // standalone test program for <boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
 // Revised 03 Oct 2000: 
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@

 #include <boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
 #include <boost/type_traits/type_traits_test.hpp>
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>

 using namespace boost;

@@ -54,101 +56,346 @@ struct non_empty2
   { return a.i == b.i; }
 };

-int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
-{
-   compressed_pair<int, double> cp1(1, 1.3);
-   assert(cp1.first() == 1);
-   assert(cp1.second() == 1.3);
-   compressed_pair<int, double> cp1b(2, 2.3);
-   assert(cp1b.first() == 2);
-   assert(cp1b.second() == 2.3);
-   swap(cp1, cp1b);
-   assert(cp1b.first() == 1);
-   assert(cp1b.second() == 1.3);
-   assert(cp1.first() == 2);
-   assert(cp1.second() == 2.3);
-   compressed_pair<non_empty1, non_empty2> cp1c(non_empty1(9));
-   assert(cp1c.second() == non_empty2());
-   assert(cp1c.first() == non_empty1(9));
-   compressed_pair<non_empty1, non_empty2> cp1d(non_empty2(9));
-   assert(cp1d.second() == non_empty2(9));
-   assert(cp1d.first() == non_empty1());
-
-   compressed_pair<int, double> cp1e(cp1);
-
-   compressed_pair<empty_UDT, int> cp2(2);
-   assert(cp2.second() == 2);
-   compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT> cp3(1);
-   assert(cp3.first() ==1);
-   compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_UDT> cp4;
-   compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_POD_UDT> cp5;
-   compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT> cp9(empty_UDT());
-   compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT> cp10(1);
-   assert(cp10.first() == 1);
-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
-   int i = 0;
-   compressed_pair<int&, int&> cp6(i,i);
-   assert(cp6.first() == i);
-   assert(cp6.second() == i);
-   assert(&cp6.first() == &i);
-   assert(&cp6.second() == &i);
-   compressed_pair<int, double[2]> cp7;
-   cp7.first();
-   double* pd = cp7.second();
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+using std::swap;
 #endif
-   soft_value_test(true, (sizeof(compressed_pair<empty_UDT, int>) < sizeof(std::pair<empty_UDT, int>)))
-   soft_value_test(true, (sizeof(compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT>) < sizeof(std::pair<int, empty_UDT>)))
-   soft_value_test(true, (sizeof(compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_UDT>) < sizeof(std::pair<empty_UDT, empty_UDT>)))
-   soft_value_test(true, (sizeof(compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_POD_UDT>) < sizeof(std::pair<empty_UDT, empty_POD_UDT>)))
-   soft_value_test(true, (sizeof(compressed_pair<empty_UDT, compressed_pair<empty_POD_UDT, int> >) < sizeof(std::pair<empty_UDT, std::pair<empty_POD_UDT, int> >)))

-   return check_result(argc, argv);
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4)
+{
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+   // gcc 2.90 can't cope with function scope using
+   // declarations, and generates an internal compiler error...
+   using std::swap;
+#endif
+   // default construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp1;
+   // first param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp2(p1);
+   cp2.second() = p2;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.second() == p2);
+   // second param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp3(p2);
+   cp3.first() = p1;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.second() == p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.first() == p1);
+   // both param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp4(p1, p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.second() == p2);
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp5(p3, p4);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.second() == p4);
+   // check const members:
+   const boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& cpr1 = cp4;
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.second() == p2);
+
+   // copy construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp6(cp4);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp6.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp6.second() == p2);
+   // assignment:
+   cp1 = cp4;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.second() == p2);
+   cp1 = cp5;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.second() == p4);
+   // swap:
+   cp4.swap(cp5);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.second() == p4);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.second() == p2);
+   swap(cp4,cp5);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.second() == p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.second() == p4);
 }

 //
-// instanciate some compressed pairs:
-#ifdef __MWERKS__
-template class compressed_pair<int, double>;
-template class compressed_pair<int, int>;
-template class compressed_pair<empty_UDT, int>;
-template class compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT>;
-template class compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_UDT>;
-template class compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_POD_UDT>;
-#else
-template class boost::compressed_pair<int, double>;
-template class boost::compressed_pair<int, int>;
-template class boost::compressed_pair<empty_UDT, int>;
-template class boost::compressed_pair<int, empty_UDT>;
-template class boost::compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_UDT>;
-template class boost::compressed_pair<empty_UDT, empty_POD_UDT>;
-#endif
+// tests for case where one or both 
+// parameters are reference types:
+//
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_reference_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};

+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_reference_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4)
+{
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+   // gcc 2.90 can't cope with function scope using
+   // declarations, and generates an internal compiler error...
+   using std::swap;
+#endif
+   // both param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp4(p1, p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.second() == p2);
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp5(p3, p4);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp5.second() == p4);
+   // check const members:
+   const boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& cpr1 = cp4;
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.second() == p2);
+
+   // copy construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp6(cp4);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp6.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp6.second() == p2);
+   // assignment:
+   // VC6 bug:
+   // When second() is an empty class, VC6 performs the
+   // assignment by doing a memcpy - even though the empty
+   // class is really a zero sized base class, the result
+   // is that the memory of first() gets trampled over.
+   // Similar arguments apply to the case that first() is 
+   // an empty base class.
+   // Strangely the problem is dependent upon the compiler
+   // settings - some generate the problem others do not.
+   cp4.first() = p3;
+   cp4.second() = p4;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.first() == p3);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp4.second() == p4);
+}
+//
+// supplimentary tests for case where first arg only is a reference type:
+//
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_reference1_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_reference1_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type, second_param_type)
+{
 #ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-#ifndef __MWERKS__
+   // first param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp2(p1);
+   cp2.second() = p2;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.second() == p2);
+#endif
+}
 //
-// now some for which only a few specific members can be instantiated,
-// first references:
-template double& compressed_pair<double, int&>::first();
-template int& compressed_pair<double, int&>::second();
-#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ == 2) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 95))
-template compressed_pair<double, int&>::compressed_pair(int&);
-#endif
-template compressed_pair<double, int&>::compressed_pair(call_traits<double>::param_type,int&);
+// supplimentary tests for case where second arg only is a reference type:
 //
-// and then arrays:
-#ifndef __BORLANDC__
-template call_traits<int[2]>::reference compressed_pair<double, int[2]>::second();
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_reference2_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_reference2_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type, second_param_type)
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+   // second param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp3(p2);
+   cp3.first() = p1;
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.second() == p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.first() == p1);
 #endif
-template call_traits<double>::reference compressed_pair<double, int[2]>::first();
-#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ == 2) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 95))
-template compressed_pair<double, int[2]>::compressed_pair(call_traits<double>::param_type);
-#endif
-template compressed_pair<double, int[2]>::compressed_pair();
-#endif // __MWERKS__
-#endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+}
+
+//
+// tests for where one or the other parameter is an array:
+//
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_array1_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_array1_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type, second_param_type)
+{
+  // default construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp1;
+   // second param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp3(p2);
+   cp3.first()[0] = p1[0];
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.second() == p2);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp3.first()[0] == p1[0]);
+   // check const members:
+   const boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& cpr1 = cp3;
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.first()[0] == p1[0]);
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.second() == p2);
+
+   BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T1) == sizeof(cp1.first()));
+}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_array2_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_array2_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type, second_param_type)
+{
+   // default construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp1;
+   // first param construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp2(p1);
+   cp2.second()[0] = p2[0];
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp2.second()[0] == p2[0]);
+   // check const members:
+   const boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& cpr1 = cp2;
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.first() == p1);
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.second()[0] == p2[0]);
+
+   BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T2) == sizeof(cp1.second()));
+}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+struct compressed_pair_array_tester
+{
+   // define the types we need:
+   typedef T1                                                 first_type;
+   typedef T2                                                 second_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type       first_param_type;
+   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type      second_param_type;
+   // define our test proc:
+   static void test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type p3, second_param_type p4);
+};
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+void compressed_pair_array_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_param_type p2, first_param_type, second_param_type)
+{
+   // default construct:
+   boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2> cp1;
+   cp1.first()[0] = p1[0];
+   cp1.second()[0] = p2[0];
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.first()[0] == p1[0]);
+   BOOST_TEST(cp1.second()[0] == p2[0]);
+   // check const members:
+   const boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& cpr1 = cp1;
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.first()[0] == p1[0]);
+   BOOST_TEST(cpr1.second()[0] == p2[0]);
+
+   BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T1) == sizeof(cp1.first()));
+   BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T2) == sizeof(cp1.second()));
+}
+
+int test_main(int, char *[])
+{
+   // declare some variables to pass to the tester:
+   non_empty1 ne1(2);
+   non_empty1 ne2(3);
+   non_empty2 ne3(4);
+   non_empty2 ne4(5);
+   empty_POD_UDT  e1;
+   empty_UDT      e2;
+
+   // T1 != T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<non_empty1,non_empty2>::test(ne1, ne3, ne2, ne4);
+   // T1 != T2, T2 empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<non_empty1,empty_POD_UDT>::test(ne1, e1, ne2, e1);
+   // T1 != T2, T1 empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<empty_POD_UDT,non_empty2>::test(e1, ne3, e1, ne4);
+   // T1 != T2, both empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<empty_POD_UDT,empty_UDT>::test(e1, e2, e1, e2);
+   // T1 == T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<non_empty1,non_empty1>::test(ne1, ne1, ne2, ne2);
+   // T1 == T2, both empty
+   compressed_pair_tester<empty_UDT,empty_UDT>::test(e2, e2, e2, e2);
+
+
+   // test references:
+
+   // T1 != T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_reference_tester<non_empty1&,non_empty2>::test(ne1, ne3, ne2, ne4);
+   compressed_pair_reference_tester<non_empty1,non_empty2&>::test(ne1, ne3, ne2, ne4);
+   compressed_pair_reference1_tester<non_empty1&,non_empty2>::test(ne1, ne3, ne2, ne4);
+   compressed_pair_reference2_tester<non_empty1,non_empty2&>::test(ne1, ne3, ne2, ne4);
+   // T1 != T2, T2 empty
+   compressed_pair_reference_tester<non_empty1&,empty_POD_UDT>::test(ne1, e1, ne2, e1);
+   compressed_pair_reference1_tester<non_empty1&,empty_POD_UDT>::test(ne1, e1, ne2, e1);
+   // T1 != T2, T1 empty
+   compressed_pair_reference_tester<empty_POD_UDT,non_empty2&>::test(e1, ne3, e1, ne4);
+   compressed_pair_reference2_tester<empty_POD_UDT,non_empty2&>::test(e1, ne3, e1, ne4);
+   // T1 == T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_reference_tester<non_empty1&,non_empty1&>::test(ne1, ne1, ne2, ne2);
+
+   // tests arrays:
+   non_empty1 nea1[2];
+   non_empty1 nea2[2];
+   non_empty2 nea3[2];
+   non_empty2 nea4[2];
+   nea1[0] = non_empty1(5);
+   nea2[0] = non_empty1(6);
+   nea3[0] = non_empty2(7);
+   nea4[0] = non_empty2(8);
+   
+   // T1 != T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_array1_tester<non_empty1[2],non_empty2>::test(nea1, ne3, nea2, ne4);
+   compressed_pair_array2_tester<non_empty1,non_empty2[2]>::test(ne1, nea3, ne2, nea4);
+   compressed_pair_array_tester<non_empty1[2],non_empty2[2]>::test(nea1, nea3, nea2, nea4);
+   // T1 != T2, T2 empty
+   compressed_pair_array1_tester<non_empty1[2],empty_POD_UDT>::test(nea1, e1, nea2, e1);
+   // T1 != T2, T1 empty
+   compressed_pair_array2_tester<empty_POD_UDT,non_empty2[2]>::test(e1, nea3, e1, nea4);
+   // T1 == T2, both non-empty
+   compressed_pair_array_tester<non_empty1[2],non_empty1[2]>::test(nea1, nea1, nea2, nea2);
+   return 0;
+}
+

 unsigned int expected_failures = 0;




+
--- a/counting_iterator.htm
+++ b/counting_iterator.htm
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<title>Counting Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
-align="center" width="277" height="86">
-
-<h1>Counting Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-
-Defined in header
-<a href="../../boost/counting_iterator.hpp">boost/counting_iterator.hpp</a>
-
-<p>
-How would you fill up a vector with the numbers zero
-through one hundred using <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/copy.html"><tt>std::copy()</tt></a>? The
-only iterator operation missing from builtin integer types is an
-<tt>operator*()</tt> that returns the current
-value of the integer.  The counting iterator adaptor adds this crucial piece of
-functionality to whatever type it wraps. One can use the
-counting iterator adaptor not only with integer types, but with any
-type that is <tt>Incrementable</tt> (see type requirements <a href="#requirements">below</a>).  The
-following <b>pseudo-code</b> shows the general idea of how the
-counting iterator is implemented.
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-  // inside a hypothetical counting_iterator class...
-  typedef Incrementable value_type;
-  value_type counting_iterator::operator*() const {
-    return this->base; // no dereference!
-  }
-</pre>
-
-All of the other operators of the counting iterator behave in the same
-fashion as the <tt>Incrementable</tt> base type.
-
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-  struct <a href="#counting_iterator_traits">counting_iterator_traits</a>;
-
-  template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-  struct <a href="#counting_iterator_generator">counting_iterator_generator</a>;
-
-  template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-  typename counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type
-  <a href="#make_counting_iterator">make_counting_iterator</a>(Incrementable x);
-}
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="counting_iterator_generator">The Counting Iterator Type
-Generator</a></h2>
-
-The class template <tt>counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;</tt> is a <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> for counting iterators.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-class counting_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-    typedef <a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt; type;
-};
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In this example we use the counting iterator generator to create a
-counting iterator, and count from zero to four.
-
-<pre>
-#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/counting_iterator.hpp&gt;
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  // Example of using counting_iterator_generator
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "counting from 0 to 4:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  boost::counting_iterator_generator&lt;int&gt;::type first(0), last(4);
-  std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-The output from this part is:
-<pre>
-counting from 0 to 4:
-0 1 2 3 
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-<Table border>
-<TR>
-<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Incrementable</tt></TD>
-<TD>The type being wrapped by the adaptor.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-</Table>
-
-<h3>Model of</h3>
-
-If the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type has all of the functionality of a
-<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> except the <tt>operator*()</tt>, then the counting
-iterator will be a model of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a>. If the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type has less
-functionality, then the counting iterator will have correspondingly
-less functionality.
-
-<h3><a name="requirements">Type Requirements</a></h3>
-
-The <tt>Incrementable</tt> type must be <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default
-Constructible</a>, <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">Copy
-Constructible</a>, and <a href="./Assignable.html">Assignable</a>.
-Also, the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type must provide access to an
-associated <tt>difference_type</tt> and <tt>iterator_category</tt>
-through the <a
-href="#counting_iterator_traits"><tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt></a>
-class.
-
-<p>
-Furthermore, if you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html"> Forward
-Iterator</a>, then the following expressions must be valid:
-<pre>
-Incrementable i, j;
-++i         // pre-increment
-i == j      // operator equal
-</pre>
-If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">
-Bidirectional Iterator</a>, then pre-decrement is also required:
-<pre>
--i
-</pre>
-If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html"> Random
-Access Iterator</a>, then these additional expressions are also required:
-<pre>
-<a href="#counting_iterator_traits">counting_iterator_traits</a>&lt;Incrementable&gt;::difference_type n;
-i += n
-n = i - j
-i < j
-</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Members</h3>
-
-The counting iterator type implements the member functions and
-operators required of the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following
-constructor:
-
-<pre>
-counting_iterator_generator::type(const Incrementable&amp; i)
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-
-
-<h2><a name="make_counting_iterator">The Counting Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-typename counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type
-make_counting_iterator(Incrementable base);
-</pre>
-
-An <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#object_generator">object
-generator</a> function that provides a convenient way to create counting
-iterators.<p>
-
-
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In this example we count from negative five to positive five, this
-time using the <tt>make_counting_iterator()</tt> function to save some
-typing.
-
-<pre>
-  // continuing from previous example...
-
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "counting from -5 to 4:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
-	    boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
-	    std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-The output from this part is:
-<pre>
-counting from -5 to 4:
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 
-</pre>
-
-In the next example we create an array of numbers, and then create a
-second array of pointers, where each pointer is the address of a
-number in the first array. The counting iterator makes it easy to do
-this since dereferencing a counting iterator that is wrapping an
-iterator over the array of numbers just returns a pointer to the
-current location in the array. We then use the <a
-href="./indirect_iterator.htm">indirect iterator adaptor</a> to print
-out the number in the array by accessing the numbers through the array
-of pointers.
-
-<pre>
-  // continuing from previous example...
-
-  const int N = 7;
-  std::vector&lt;int&gt; numbers;
-  // Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
-  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
-	    std::back_inserter(numbers));
-
-  std::vector&lt;std::vector&lt;int&gt;::iterator&gt; pointers;
-
-  // Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
-  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
-	    boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
-	    std::back_inserter(pointers));
-
-  // Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
-  // them through the array of pointers.
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to " 
-	    &lt;&lt; N &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
-	    boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
-	    std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-</pre>
-The output is:
-<pre>
-indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="counting_iterator_traits">Counting Iterator Traits</a></h2>
-
-The counting iterator adaptor needs to determine the appropriate
-<tt>difference_type</tt> and <tt>iterator_category</tt> to use based on the
-<tt>Incrementable</tt> type supplied by the user.  The
-<tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> class provides these types.  If the
-<tt>Incrementable</tt> type is an integral type or an iterator, these types
-will be correctly deduced by the <tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> provided by
-the library. Otherwise, the user must specialize
-<tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> for her type or add nested typedefs to
-her type to fulfill the needs of
-<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/iterator_traits.html">
-<tt>std::iterator_traits</tt></a>.
-
-<p>The following pseudocode describes how the <tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> are determined:
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
-struct counting_iterator_traits
-{
-  if (numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_specialized) {
-    if (!numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_integer)
-       COMPILE_TIME_ERROR;
-
-    if (!numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_bounded
-        &amp;&amp; numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_signed) {
-        typedef Incrementable difference_type;
-    }
-    else if (numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_integral) {
-        typedef <i>next-larger-signed-type-or-intmax_t</i> difference_type;
-    }
-    typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;   
-  } else {
-    typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::difference_type difference_type;
-    typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;
-  }
-};
-</pre>
-
-<p>The italicized sections above are implementation details, but it is important
-to know that the <tt>difference_type</tt> for integral types is selected so that
-it can always represent the difference between two values if such a built-in
-integer exists. On platforms with a working <tt>std::numeric_limits</tt>
-implementation, the <tt>difference_type</tt> for any variable-length signed
-integer type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>T</tt> itself.
-
-<hr>
-<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->28 Feb 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14390" --></p>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
-modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
-notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
-without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
-any purpose.</p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
-<!--  LocalWords:  html charset alt gif hpp incrementable const namespace htm
- -->
-<!--  LocalWords:  struct  typename iostream int Siek CopyConstructible pre
- -->
-
--- a/counting_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/counting_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -5,48 +5,55 @@


 #include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/counting_iterator.hpp>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/indirect_iterator.hpp>

 int main(int, char*[])
 {
  // Example of using counting_iterator_generator
  std::cout << "counting from 0 to 4:" << std::endl;
-  boost::counting_iterator_generator<int>::type first(0), last(4);
+  boost::counting_iterator<int> first(0), last(4);
  std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  // Example of using make_counting_iterator()
  std::cout << "counting from -5 to 4:" << std::endl;
  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
-	    boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+            boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
+            std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  // Example of using counting iterator to create an array of pointers.
-  const int N = 7;
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
+  const
+#endif 
+      int N = 7;
  std::vector<int> numbers;
  // Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
-  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
-	    std::back_inserter(numbers));
+  std::copy(
+      boost::make_counting_iterator(0)
+      , boost::make_counting_iterator(N)
+      , std::back_inserter(numbers));

  std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> pointers;

  // Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
+  // causes an ICE with MSVC6
  std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
-	    boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
-	    std::back_inserter(pointers));
+            boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
+            std::back_inserter(pointers));

  // Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
  // them through the array of pointers.
  std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to " 
-	    << N << std::endl;
+            << N << std::endl;
  std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
-	    boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+            boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
+            std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;
  
  return 0;
--- a/counting_iterator_test.cpp
+++ b/counting_iterator_test.cpp
@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
-// all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
-//
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
-//
-// Revision History
-// 16 Feb 2001  Added a missing const. Made the tests run (somewhat) with
-//              plain MSVC again. (David Abrahams)
-// 11 Feb 2001  #if 0'd out use of counting_iterator on non-numeric types in
-//              MSVC without STLport, so that the other tests may proceed
-//              (David Abrahams)
-// 04 Feb 2001  Added use of iterator_tests.hpp (David Abrahams)
-// 28 Jan 2001  Removed not_an_iterator detritus (David Abrahams)
-// 24 Jan 2001  Initial revision (David Abrahams)
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
-# pragma warning(disable:4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
-#endif
-
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
-#include <boost/counting_iterator.hpp>
-#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <climits>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <boost/utility.hpp>
-#include <vector>
-#include <list>
-#include <cassert>
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS
-# include <limits>
-#endif
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
-# include <slist>
-#endif
-
-template <class T> struct is_numeric
-{
-    enum { value = 
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
-        std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized
-#else
-        // Causes warnings with GCC, but how else can I detect numeric types at
-        // compile-time?
-        (boost::is_convertible<int,T>::value &&
-         boost::is_convertible<T,int>::value)
-#endif
-    };
-};
-
-// Special tests for RandomAccess CountingIterators.
-template <class CountingIterator>
-void category_test(
-    CountingIterator start,
-    CountingIterator finish,
-    std::random_access_iterator_tag)
-{
-    typedef typename
-        boost::detail::iterator_traits<CountingIterator>::difference_type
-        difference_type;
-    difference_type distance = boost::detail::distance(start, finish);
-
-    // Pick a random position internal to the range
-    difference_type offset = (unsigned)rand() % distance;
-    assert(offset >= 0);
-    CountingIterator internal = start;
-    std::advance(internal, offset);
-
-    // Try some binary searches on the range to show that it's ordered
-    assert(std::binary_search(start, finish, *internal));
-    CountingIterator x,y;
-    boost::tie(x,y) = std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal);
-    assert(boost::detail::distance(x, y) == 1);
-
-    // Show that values outside the range can't be found
-    assert(!std::binary_search(start, boost::prior(finish), *finish));
-
-    // Do the generic random_access_iterator_test
-    typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value_type;
-    std::vector<value_type> v;
-    for (value_type z = *start; z != *finish; ++z)
-        v.push_back(z);
-    if (v.size() >= 2)
-    {
-        // Note that this test requires a that the first argument is
-        // dereferenceable /and/ a valid iterator prior to the first argument
-        boost::random_access_iterator_test(start + 1, v.size() - 1, v.begin() + 1);
-    }
-}
-
-// Special tests for bidirectional CountingIterators
-template <class CountingIterator>
-void category_test(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
-{
-    if (finish != start
-        && finish != boost::next(start)
-        && finish != boost::next(boost::next(start)))
-    {
-        // Note that this test requires a that the first argument is
-        // dereferenceable /and/ a valid iterator prior to the first argument
-        boost::bidirectional_iterator_test(boost::next(start), boost::next(*start), boost::next(boost::next(*start)));
-    }
-}
-
-template <class CountingIterator>
-void category_test(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish, std::forward_iterator_tag)
-{
-    if (finish != start && finish != boost::next(start))
-        boost::forward_iterator_test(start, *start, boost::next(*start));
-}
-
-template <class CountingIterator>
-void test_aux(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish)
-{
-    typedef typename CountingIterator::iterator_category category;
-    typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value_type;
-
-    // If it's a RandomAccessIterator we can do a few delicate tests
-    category_test(start, finish, category());
-    
-    // Okay, brute force...
-    for (CountingIterator p = start; p != finish && boost::next(p) != finish; ++p)
-    {
-        assert(boost::next(*p) == *boost::next(p));
-    }
-
-    // prove that a reference can be formed to these values
-    typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value;
-    const value* q = &*start;
-    (void)q; // suppress unused variable warning
-}
-
-template <class Incrementable>
-void test(Incrementable start, Incrementable finish)
-{
-    test_aux(boost::make_counting_iterator(start), boost::make_counting_iterator(finish));
-}
-
-template <class Integer>
-void test_integer(Integer* = 0) // default arg works around MSVC bug
-{
-    Integer start = 0;
-    Integer finish = 120;
-    test(start, finish);
-}
-
-template <class Container>
-void test_container(Container* = 0)  // default arg works around MSVC bug
-{
-    Container c(1 + (unsigned)rand() % 1673);
-
-    const typename Container::iterator start = c.begin();
-    
-    // back off by 1 to leave room for dereferenceable value at the end
-    typename Container::iterator finish = start;
-    std::advance(finish, c.size() - 1);
-    
-    test(start, finish);
-
-    typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
-    test(const_iterator(start), const_iterator(finish));
-}
-
-class my_int1 {
-public:
-  my_int1() { }
-  my_int1(int x) : m_int(x) { }
-  my_int1& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
-  bool operator==(const my_int1& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
-private:
-  int m_int;
-};
-
-namespace boost {
-  template <>
-  struct counting_iterator_traits<my_int1> {
-    typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
-  };
-}
-
-class my_int2 {
-public:
-  typedef void value_type;
-  typedef void pointer;
-  typedef void reference;
-  typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-  typedef std::bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
-
-  my_int2() { }
-  my_int2(int x) : m_int(x) { }
-  my_int2& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
-  my_int2& operator--() { --m_int; return *this; }
-  bool operator==(const my_int2& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
-private:
-  int m_int;
-};
-
-class my_int3 {
-public:
-  typedef void value_type;
-  typedef void pointer;
-  typedef void reference;
-  typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-  typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
-
-  my_int3() { }
-  my_int3(int x) : m_int(x) { }
-  my_int3& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
-  my_int3& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t n) { m_int += n; return *this; }
-  std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int - x.m_int; }
-  my_int3& operator--() { --m_int; return *this; }
-  bool operator==(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
-  bool operator!=(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int != x.m_int; }
-  bool operator<(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int < x.m_int; }
-private:
-  int m_int;
-};
-
-int main()
-{
-    // Test the built-in integer types.
-    test_integer<char>();
-    test_integer<unsigned char>();
-    test_integer<signed char>();
-    test_integer<wchar_t>();
-    test_integer<short>();
-    test_integer<unsigned short>();
-    test_integer<int>();
-    test_integer<unsigned int>();
-    test_integer<long>();
-    test_integer<unsigned long>();
-#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
-    test_integer<long long>();
-    test_integer<unsigned long long>();
-#endif
-
-   // wrapping an iterator or non-built-in integer type causes an INTERNAL
-   // COMPILER ERROR in MSVC without STLport. I'm clueless as to why.
-#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
-    // Test user-defined type.
-    test_integer<my_int1>();
-    test_integer<my_int2>();
-    test_integer<my_int3>();
-    
-   // Some tests on container iterators, to prove we handle a few different categories
-    test_container<std::vector<int> >();
-    test_container<std::list<int> >();
-# ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
-    test_container<BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE::slist<int> >();
-# endif
-    
-    // Also prove that we can handle raw pointers.
-    int array[2000];
-    test(boost::make_counting_iterator(array), boost::make_counting_iterator(array+2000-1));
-#endif
-    std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
-    return 0;
-}
--- a/current_function.html
+++ b/current_function.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Boost: current_function.hpp documentation</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
+		<table border="0" width="100%">
+			<tr>
+				<td width="277">
+					<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
+				</td>
+				<td align="middle">
+					<h1>current_function.hpp</h1>
+				</td>
+			</tr>
+			<tr>
+				<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
+			</tr>
+		</table>
+		<p>
+			The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/current_function.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines a single 
+			macro, <STRONG>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</STRONG>,<STRONG> </STRONG>similar to the 
+			C99 predefined identifier <STRONG>__func__</STRONG>.
+		</p>
+		<P><STRONG>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</STRONG> expands to a string literal containing 
+			the (fully qualified, if possible) name of the enclosing function. If there is 
+			no enclosing function, the behavior is undefined.</P>
+		<p>Some compilers do not provide a way to obtain the name of the current enclosing 
+			function. On such compilers, the string literal has an unspecified value.</p>
+		<p>
+			<br>
+			<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and 
+				distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in 
+				all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied 
+				warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/current_function_test.cpp
+++ b/current_function_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier truncated in debug info
+#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  // function not inlined
+#pragma warning(disable: 4711)  // function selected for automatic inline expansion
+#pragma warning(disable: 4514)  // unreferenced inline removed
+#endif
+
+//
+//  current_function_test.cpp - a test for boost/current_function.hpp
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+
+#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+void message(char const * file, long line, char const * func, char const * msg)
+{
+    std::printf("%s(%ld): %s in function '%s'\n", file, line, msg, func);
+}
+
+#define MESSAGE(msg) message(__FILE__, __LINE__, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, msg)
+
+int main()
+{
+    MESSAGE("assertion failed");
+}
--- a/enable_if.html
+++ b/enable_if.html
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
+            "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD><TITLE>enable_if</TITLE>
+
+<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<META name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY >
+<!--HEVEA command line is: hevea -nosymb -noiso -pedantic -v enable_if_docs_for_boost.tex -->
+<!--HTMLHEAD-->
+<!--ENDHTML-->
+<!--PREFIX <ARG ></ARG>-->
+<!--CUT DEF section 1 -->
+<BR>
+<BR>
+
+
+<h1>
+<img border="0" src="../../c++boost.gif" align="center" width="277" height="86">enable_if</h1>
+<BR>
+<BR>
+Copyright 2003 Jaakko J&auml;rvi, Jeremiah Willcock, Andrew Lumsdaine.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC section Introduction-->
+
+<H2><A NAME="htoc1">1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</H2><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="introduction"></A>
+The <TT>enable_if</TT> family of templates is a set of tools to allow a function template or a class template specialization 
+to include or exclude itself from a set of matching functions or specializations
+based on properties of its template arguments. 
+For example, one can define function templates that
+are only enabled for, and thus only match, an arbitrary set of types
+defined by a traits class. The <TT>enable_if</TT> templates can also be
+applied to enable class template specializations. Applications of
+<TT>enable_if</TT> are discussed in length
+in&nbsp;[<A HREF="#jarvi:03:cuj_arbitrary_overloading"><CITE>1</CITE></A>] and&nbsp;[<A HREF="#jarvi:03:c++typeclasses"><CITE>2</CITE></A>].<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC subsection Synopsis-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc2">1.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Synopsis</H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:synopsis"></A>
+<PRE>namespace boost {
+  template &lt;class Cond, class T = void&gt; struct enable_if;
+  template &lt;class Cond, class T = void&gt; struct disable_if;
+  template &lt;class Cond, class T&gt; struct lazy_enable_if;
+  template &lt;class Cond, class T&gt; struct lazy_disable_if;
+
+  template &lt;bool B, class T = void&gt; struct enable_if_c;
+  template &lt;bool B, class T = void&gt; struct disable_if_c;
+  template &lt;bool B, class T&gt; struct lazy_enable_if_c;
+  template &lt;bool B, class T&gt; struct lazy_disable_if_c;
+}
+</PRE>
+<!--TOC subsection Background-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc3">1.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Background</H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:background"></A>
+Sensible operation of template function overloading in C++ relies
+on the <EM>SFINAE</EM> (substitution-failure-is-not-an-error)
+principle&nbsp;[<A HREF="#vandevoorde2002:templates"><CITE>3</CITE></A>]: if an invalid argument
+or return type is formed during the instantiation of a function
+template, the instantiation is removed from the overload resolution
+set instead of causing a compilation error. The following example, 
+taken from&nbsp;[<A HREF="#jarvi:03:cuj_arbitrary_overloading"><CITE>1</CITE></A>],
+demonstrates why this is important:
+<PRE>int negate(int i) { return -i; }
+
+template &lt;class F&gt;
+typename F::result_type negate(const F&amp; f) { return -f(); }
+
+</PRE>
+Suppose the compiler encounters the call <TT>negate(1)</TT>. The first
+definition is obviously a better match, but the compiler must
+nevertheless consider (and instantiate the prototypes) of both
+definitions to find this out. Instantiating the latter definition with
+<TT>F</TT> as <TT>int</TT> would result in:
+<PRE>int::result_type negate(const int&amp;);
+
+</PRE>
+where the return type is invalid. If this was an error, adding an unrelated function template 
+(that was never called) could break otherwise valid code.
+Due to the SFINAE principle the above example is not, however, erroneous. 
+The latter definition of <TT>negate</TT> is simply removed from the overload resolution set.<BR>
+<BR>
+The <TT>enable_if</TT> templates are tools for controlled creation of the SFINAE
+conditions.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC section The <TT>enable_if</TT> templates-->
+
+<H2><A NAME="htoc4">2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;The <TT>enable_if</TT> templates</H2><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="enable_if"></A>
+The names of the <TT>enable_if</TT> templates have three parts: an optional <TT>lazy_</TT> tag, 
+either <TT>enable_if</TT> or <TT>disable_if</TT>, and an optional <TT>_c</TT> tag.
+All eight combinations of these parts are supported.
+The meaning of the <TT>lazy_</TT> tag is described in Section&nbsp;<A HREF="#sec:enable_if_lazy">3.3</A>.
+The second part of the name indicates whether a true condition argument should 
+enable or disable the current overload.
+The third part of the name indicates whether the condition argument is a <TT>bool</TT> value 
+(<TT>_c</TT> suffix), or a type containing a static <TT>bool</TT> constant named <TT>value</TT> (no suffix).
+The latter version interoperates with Boost.MPL. <BR>
+<BR>
+The definitions of <TT>enable_if_c</TT> and <TT>enable_if</TT> are as follows (we use <TT>enable_if</TT> templates 
+unqualified but they are in the <TT>boost</TT> namespace).
+<PRE>template &lt;bool B, class T = void&gt;
+struct enable_if_c {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+struct enable_if_c&lt;false, T&gt; {};
+
+template &lt;class Cond, class T = void&gt;
+struct enable_if : public enable_if_c&lt;Cond::value, T&gt; {};
+
+</PRE>
+An instantiation of the <TT>enable_if_c</TT> template with the parameter
+<TT>B</TT> as <TT>true</TT> contains a member type <TT>type</TT>, defined
+to be <TT>T</TT>. If <TT>B</TT> is
+<TT>false</TT>, no such member is defined. Thus 
+<TT>enable_if_c&lt;B, T&gt;::type</TT> is either a valid or an invalid type
+expression, depending on the value of <TT>B</TT>.
+When valid, <TT>enable_if_c&lt;B, T&gt;::type</TT> equals <TT>T</TT>.
+The <TT>enable_if_c</TT> template can thus be used for controlling when functions are considered for
+overload resolution and when they are not. 
+For example, the following function is defined for all arithmetic types (according to the
+classification of the <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/libs/type_traits">Boost type_traits library</A>):
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if_c&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;::value, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t) { return t; }
+
+</PRE>
+The <TT>disable_if_c</TT> template is provided as well, and has the
+same functionality as <TT>enable_if_c</TT> except for the negated condition. The following
+function is enabled for all non-arithmetic types.
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename disable_if_c&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;::value, T&gt;::type 
+bar(T t) { return t; }
+
+</PRE>
+For easier syntax in some cases and interoperation with Boost.MPL we provide versions of
+the <TT>enable_if</TT> templates taking any type with a <TT>bool</TT> member constant named 
+<TT>value</TT> as the condition argument.
+The MPL <TT>bool_</TT>, <TT>and_</TT>, <TT>or_</TT>, and <TT>not_</TT> templates are likely to be 
+useful for creating such types. Also, the traits classes in the Boost.Type_traits library 
+follow this convention. 
+For example, the above example function <TT>foo</TT> can be alternatively written as:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t) { return t; }
+
+</PRE>
+<!--TOC section Using <TT>enable_if</TT>-->
+
+<H2><A NAME="htoc5">3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Using <TT>enable_if</TT></H2><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:using_enable_if"></A>
+The <TT>enable_if</TT> templates are defined in
+<TT>boost/utility/enable_if.hpp</TT>, which is included by <TT>boost/utility.hpp</TT>.<BR>
+<BR>
+The <TT>enable_if</TT> template can be used either as the return type, or as an 
+extra argument. For example, the <TT>foo</TT> function in the previous section could also be written
+as:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+T foo(T t, typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt; &gt;::type* dummy = 0); 
+
+</PRE>Hence, an extra parameter of type <TT>void*</TT> is added, but it is given 
+a default value to keep the parameter hidden from client code.
+Note that the second template argument was not given to <TT>enable_if</TT>, as the default 
+<TT>void</TT> gives the desired behavior.<BR>
+<BR>
+Whether to write the enabler as an argument or within the return type is
+largely a matter of taste, but for certain functions, only one
+alternative is possible:
+<UL><LI>
+Operators have a fixed number of arguments, thus <TT>enable_if</TT> must be used in the return type.
+<LI>Constructors and destructors do not have a return type; an extra argument is the only option.
+<LI>There does not seem to be a way to specify an enabler for a conversion operator. Converting constructors,
+however, can have enablers as extra default arguments.
+</UL>
+<!--TOC subsection Enabling template class specializations-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc6">3.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Enabling template class specializations</H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:enable_if_classes"></A>
+Class template specializations can be enabled or disabled with <TT>enable_if</TT>.
+One extra template parameter needs to be added for the enabler expressions.
+This parameter has the default value <TT>void</TT>.
+For example:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T, class Enable = void&gt; 
+class A { ... };
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+class A&lt;T, typename enable_if&lt;is_integral&lt;T&gt; &gt;::type&gt; { ... };
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+class A&lt;T, typename enable_if&lt;is_float&lt;T&gt; &gt;::type&gt; { ... };
+
+</PRE>Instantiating <TT>A</TT> with any integral type matches the first specialization,
+whereas any floating point type matches the second one. All other types
+match the primary template.
+The condition can be any compile-time boolean expression that depends on the 
+template arguments of the class.
+Note that again, the second argument to <TT>enable_if</TT> is not needed; the default (<TT>void</TT>) 
+is the correct value.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC subsection Overlapping enabler conditions-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc7">3.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overlapping enabler conditions</H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:overlapping_conditions"></A>
+Once the compiler has examined the enabling conditions and included the
+function into the overload resolution set, normal C++ overload resolution 
+rules are used to select the best matching function.
+In particular, there is no ordering between enabling conditions.
+Function templates with enabling conditions that are not mutually exclusive can 
+lead to ambiguities. For example:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_integral&lt;T&gt;, void&gt;::type 
+foo(T t) {}
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, void&gt;::type 
+foo(T t) {}
+
+</PRE>
+All integral types are also arithmetic. Therefore, say, for the call <TT>foo(1)</TT>,
+both conditions are true and both functions are thus in the overload resolution set.
+They are both equally good matches and thus ambiguous.
+Of course, more than one enabling condition can be simultaneously true as long as 
+other arguments disambiguate the functions.<BR>
+<BR>
+The above discussion applies to using <TT>enable_if</TT> in class template
+partial specializations as well.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC subsection Lazy <TT>enable_if</TT>-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc8">3.3</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Lazy <TT>enable_if</TT></H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:enable_if_lazy"></A>
+In some cases it is necessary to avoid instantiating part of a
+function signature unless an enabling condition is true. For example:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T, class U&gt; class mult_traits;
+
+template &lt;class T, class U&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;is_multipliable&lt;T, U&gt;, typename mult_traits&lt;T, U&gt;::type&gt;::type
+operator*(const T&amp; t, const U&amp; u) { ... }
+
+</PRE>Assume the class template <TT>mult_traits</TT> is a traits class defining 
+the resulting type of a multiplication operator. The <TT>is_multipliable</TT> traits
+class specifies for which types to enable the operator. Whenever
+<TT>is_multipliable&lt;A, B&gt;::value</TT> is <TT>true</TT> for some types <TT>A</TT> and <TT>B</TT>,
+then <TT>mult_traits&lt;A, B&gt;::type</TT> is defined.<BR>
+<BR>
+Now, trying to invoke (some other overload) of <TT>operator*</TT> with, say, operand types <TT>C</TT> and <TT>D</TT> 
+for which <TT>is_multipliable&lt;C, D&gt;::value</TT> is <TT>false</TT> 
+and <TT>mult_traits&lt;C, D&gt;::type</TT> is not defined is an error on some compilers. 
+The SFINAE principle is not applied because
+the invalid type occurs as an argument to another template. The <TT>lazy_enable_if</TT> 
+and <TT>lazy_disable_if</TT> templates (and their <TT>_c</TT> versions) can be used in such
+situations:
+<PRE>template&lt;class T, class U&gt;
+typename lazy_enable_if&lt;is_multipliable&lt;T, U&gt;, mult_traits&lt;T, U&gt; &gt;::type
+operator*(const T&amp; t, const U&amp; u) { ... }
+
+</PRE>The second argument of <TT>lazy_enable_if</TT> must be a class type
+that defines a nested type named <TT>type</TT> whenever the first
+parameter (the condition) is true.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC paragraph Note-->
+
+<H5>Note</H5><!--SEC END -->
+
+Referring to one member type or static constant in a traits class
+causes all of the members (type and static constant) of that
+specialization to be instantiated. Therefore, if your traits classes
+can sometimes contain invalid types, you should use two distinct
+templates for describing the conditions and the type mappings. In the
+above example, <TT>is_multipliable&lt;T, U&gt;::value</TT> defines when
+<TT>mult_traits&lt;T, U&gt;::type</TT> is valid.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC subsection Compiler workarounds-->
+
+<H3><A NAME="htoc9">3.4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Compiler workarounds</H3><!--SEC END -->
+
+<A NAME="sec:workarounds"></A>
+Some compilers flag functions as ambiguous if the only distinguishing factor is a different 
+condition in an enabler (even though the functions could never be ambiguous). For example,
+some compilers (e.g. GCC 3.2) diagnose the following two functions as ambiguous:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t);
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename disable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t);
+
+</PRE>Two workarounds can be applied:
+<UL><LI>
+Use an extra dummy parameter which disambiguates the functions. Use a default value for
+it to hide the parameter from the caller. For example:
+<PRE>template &lt;class T&gt; struct dummy { dummy(int) {} };
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t, dummy&lt;0&gt; = 0);
+
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+typename disable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+foo(T t, dummy&lt;1&gt; = 0);
+</PRE><BR>
+<BR>
+<LI>Define the functions in different namespaces and bring them into a common
+namespace with <TT>using</TT> declarations:
+<PRE>namespace A {
+  template &lt;class T&gt;
+  typename enable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+  foo(T t);
+}
+
+namespace B {
+  template &lt;class T&gt;
+  typename disable_if&lt;boost::is_arithmetic&lt;T&gt;, T&gt;::type 
+  foo(T t);
+}
+
+using A::foo;
+using B::foo;
+
+</PRE>
+Note that the second workaround above cannot be used for member
+templates. On the other hand, operators do not accept extra arguments,
+which makes the first workaround unusable. As the net effect,
+neither of the workarounds are of assistance for templated operators that
+need to be defined as member functions (assignment and
+subscript operators).
+</UL>
+<!--TOC section Acknowledgements-->
+
+<H2><A NAME="htoc10">4</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;Acknowledgements</H2><!--SEC END -->
+
+We are grateful to Howard Hinnant, Jason Shirk, Paul Mensonides, and Richard
+Smith whose findings have influenced the library.<BR>
+<BR>
+<!--TOC section References-->
+
+<H2>References</H2><!--SEC END -->
+<DL COMPACT=compact><DT><A NAME="jarvi:03:cuj_arbitrary_overloading"><FONT COLOR=purple>[1]</FONT></A><DD>
+Jaakko J&auml;rvi, Jeremiah Willcock, Howard Hinnant, and Andrew Lumsdaine.
+Function overloading based on arbitrary properties of types.
+<EM>C/C++ Users Journal</EM>, 21(6):25--32, June 2003.<BR>
+<BR>
+<DT><A NAME="jarvi:03:c++typeclasses"><FONT COLOR=purple>[2]</FONT></A><DD>
+Jaakko J&auml;rvi, Jeremiah Willcock, and Andrew Lumsdaine.
+Concept-controlled polymorphism.
+In Frank Pfennig and Yannis Smaragdakis, editors, <EM>Generative
+ Programming and Component Engineering</EM>, volume 2830 of <EM>LNCS</EM>, pages
+ 228--244. Springer Verlag, September 2003.<BR>
+<BR>
+<DT><A NAME="vandevoorde2002:templates"><FONT COLOR=purple>[3]</FONT></A><DD>
+David Vandevoorde and Nicolai&nbsp;M. Josuttis.
+<EM>C++ Templates: The Complete Guide</EM>.
+Addison-Wesley, 2002.</DL>
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr></hr>
+
+<B>Contributed by:</B> <BR>
+Jaakko J&auml;rvi, Jeremiah Willcock and Andrew Lumsdaine<BR>
+<EM>{jajarvi|jewillco|lums}@osl.iu.edu</EM><BR>
+Indiana University<BR>
+Open Systems Lab
+<!--HTMLFOOT-->
+<!--ENDHTML-->
+<!--FOOTER-->
+<HR SIZE=2>
+<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>This document was translated from L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X by
+</EM><A HREF="http://pauillac.inria.fr/~maranget/hevea/index.html"><EM>H<FONT SIZE=2><sup>E</sup></FONT>V<FONT SIZE=2><sup>E</sup></FONT>A</EM></A><EM>.
+</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
--- a/enable_if_constructors.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_constructors.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::disable_if;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+struct container {
+  bool my_value;
+
+  template <class T>
+  container(const T&, const typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, T>::type * = 0):
+  my_value(true) {}
+
+  template <class T>
+  container(const T&, const typename disable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, T>::type * = 0):
+  my_value(false) {}
+};
+
+// example from Howard Hinnant (tests enable_if template members of a templated class)
+template <class charT>
+struct xstring
+{
+  template <class It>
+  xstring(It begin, It end, typename 
+          disable_if<is_arithmetic<It> >::type* = 0)
+    : data(end-begin) {}
+  
+  int data;
+};
+
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+ 
+  BOOST_CHECK(container(1).my_value);
+  BOOST_CHECK(container(1.0).my_value);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!container("1").my_value);  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!container(static_cast<void*>(0)).my_value);  
+
+  char sa[] = "123456";
+  BOOST_CHECK(xstring<char>(sa, sa+6).data == 6);
+
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_dummy_arg_disambiguation.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_dummy_arg_disambiguation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::disable_if;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+template <int N> struct dummy {
+  dummy(int) {};
+};
+
+template<class T>
+typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+arithmetic_object(T t, dummy<0> = 0) { return true; }
+
+template<class T>
+typename disable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+arithmetic_object(T t, dummy<1> = 0) { return false; }
+
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+ 
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_lazy.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_lazy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if_c;
+using boost::lazy_enable_if_c;
+
+// This class provides a reduced example of a traits class for
+// computing the result of multiplying two types.  The member typedef
+// 'type' in this traits class defines the return type of this
+// operator.  The return type member is invalid unless both arguments
+// for mult_traits are values that mult_traits expects (ints in this
+// case).  This kind of situation may arise if a traits class only
+// makes sense for some set of types, not all C++ types.
+
+template <class T> struct is_int {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (boost::is_same<T, int>::value));
+};
+
+template <class T, class U>
+struct mult_traits {
+  typedef typename T::does_not_exist type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct mult_traits<int, int> {
+  typedef int type;
+};
+
+
+// Next, a forwarding function mult() is defined.  It is enabled only
+// when both arguments are of type int.  The first version, using
+// non-lazy enable_if_c does not work.
+
+#if 0
+template <class T, class U>
+typename enable_if_c<
+  is_int<T>::value && is_int<U>::value,
+  typename mult_traits<T, U>::type
+>::type
+mult(const T& x, const U& y) {return x * y;}
+#endif
+
+// A correct version uses lazy_enable_if_c.
+// This template removes compiler errors from invalid code used as an
+// argument to enable_if_c.
+
+#if 1
+template <class T, class U>
+typename lazy_enable_if_c<
+  is_int<T>::value && is_int<U>::value,
+  mult_traits<T, U> 
+>::type
+mult(const T& x, const U& y) {return x * y;}
+#endif
+
+double mult(int i, double d) { return (double)i * d; }
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(mult(1, 2) == 2);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(mult(1, 3.0) == 3.0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_lazy_test.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_lazy_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+// Testing all variations of lazy_enable_if.
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+
+using boost::lazy_enable_if;
+using boost::lazy_disable_if;
+
+using boost::lazy_enable_if_c;
+using boost::lazy_disable_if_c;
+
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_int_or_double {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, 
+    value = (boost::is_same<T, int>::value || 
+             boost::is_same<T, double>::value));
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct some_traits {
+  typedef typename T::does_not_exist type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct some_traits<int> {
+  typedef bool type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct some_traits<double> {
+  typedef bool type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct make_bool {
+  typedef bool type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct make_bool<int> {};
+
+template <>
+struct make_bool<double> {};
+
+namespace A {
+
+  template<class T>
+  typename lazy_enable_if<is_int_or_double<T>, some_traits<T> >::type
+  foo(T t) { return true; }
+
+  template<class T>
+  typename lazy_enable_if_c<is_int_or_double<T>::value, some_traits<T> >::type
+  foo2(T t) { return true; }
+}
+
+namespace B {
+  template<class T>
+  typename lazy_disable_if<is_int_or_double<T>, make_bool<T> >::type
+  foo(T t) { return false; }
+
+  template<class T>
+  typename lazy_disable_if_c<is_int_or_double<T>::value, make_bool<T> >::type
+  foo2(T t) { return false; }
+}
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+  using namespace A;
+  using namespace B;
+  BOOST_CHECK(foo(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(foo(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!foo("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!foo(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(foo2(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(foo2(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!foo2("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!foo2(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_member_templates.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_member_templates.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::disable_if;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+struct container {
+  template <class T>
+  typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+  arithmetic_object(const T&, const int* /* disambiguate */ = 0) {return true;}
+
+  template <class T>
+  typename disable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+  arithmetic_object(const T&) {return false;}
+};
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+ 
+  BOOST_CHECK(container().arithmetic_object(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(container().arithmetic_object(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!container().arithmetic_object("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!container().arithmetic_object(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_namespace_disambiguation.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_namespace_disambiguation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::mpl::not_;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+namespace A {
+  template<class T>
+  typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+  arithmetic_object(T t) { return true; }
+}
+
+namespace B {
+  template<class T>
+  typename enable_if<not_<is_arithmetic<T> >, bool>::type
+  arithmetic_object(T t) { return false; }
+}
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+  using namespace A;
+  using namespace B;
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_no_disambiguation.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_no_disambiguation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+using boost::mpl::not_;
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+template<class T>
+typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T>, bool>::type
+arithmetic_object(T t) { return true; }
+
+template<class T>
+typename enable_if<not_<is_arithmetic<T> >, bool>::type
+arithmetic_object(T t) { return false; }
+
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+ 
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1));
+  BOOST_CHECK(arithmetic_object(1.0));
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object("1"));  
+  BOOST_CHECK(!arithmetic_object(static_cast<void*>(0)));  
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/enable_if_partial_specializations.cpp
+++ b/enable_if_partial_specializations.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+using boost::enable_if_c;
+using boost::disable_if_c;
+using boost::enable_if;
+using boost::disable_if;
+using boost::is_arithmetic;
+
+template <class T, class Enable = void>
+struct tester;
+
+template <class T>
+struct tester<T, typename enable_if_c<is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type> {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct tester<T, typename disable_if_c<is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type> {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
+};
+
+template <class T, class Enable = void>
+struct tester2;
+
+template <class T>
+struct tester2<T, typename enable_if<is_arithmetic<T> >::type> {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct tester2<T, typename disable_if<is_arithmetic<T> >::type> {
+  BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
+};
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+ 
+  BOOST_CHECK(tester<int>::value);
+  BOOST_CHECK(tester<double>::value);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!tester<char*>::value);
+  BOOST_CHECK(!tester<void*>::value);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(tester2<int>::value);
+  BOOST_CHECK(tester2<double>::value);
+
+  BOOST_CHECK(!tester2<char*>::value);
+  BOOST_CHECK(!tester2<void*>::value);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--- a/filter_iterator.htm
+++ b/filter_iterator.htm
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<title>Filter Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
-align="center" width="277" height="86">
-
-<h1>Filter Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-
-Defined in header
-<a href="../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a>
-
-
-<p>
-The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
-which some elements of the range are skipped over. A <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Predicate.html">Predicate</a>
-function object controls which elements are skipped. When the
-predicate is applied to an element, if it returns <tt>true</tt> then
-the element is retained and if it returns <tt>false</tt> then the
-element is skipped over.
-
-
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator, ...&gt;
-  class filter_iterator_generator;
-
-  template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
-  typename filter_iterator_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
-  make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate());
-}
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="filter_iterator_generator">The Filter Iterator Type
-Generator</a></h2>
-
-The class <tt>filter_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper class whose
-purpose is to construct a filter iterator type.  The template
-parameters for this class are the <tt>Predicate</tt> function object
-type and the <tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being wrapped.  In
-most cases the associated types for the wrapped iterator can be
-deduced from <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>, but in some situations the
-user may want to override these types, so there are also template
-parameters for each of the iterator's associated types.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator,
-          class Value, class Reference, class Pointer, class Category, class Distance>
-class filter_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting filter iterator type 
-}
-</pre>
-
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-The following example uses filter iterator to print out all the
-positive integers in an array. 
-
-<pre>
-struct is_positive_number {
-  bool operator()(int x) { return 0 &lt; x; }
-};
-int main() {
-  int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
-  const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
-
-  typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator&lt;is_positive_number, int*, int&gt;::type FilterIter;
-  is_positive_number predicate;
-  FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
-  FilterIter filter_iter_first(numbers, policies);
-  FilterIter filter_iter_last(numbers + N, policies);
-
-  std::copy(filter_iter_first, filter_iter_last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-The output is:
-<pre>
-4 5 8
-</pre>
-
-
-<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-<Table border>
-<TR>
-<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Predicate.html"><tt>Predicate</tt></a></TD>
-<TD>The function object that determines which elements are retained and which elements are skipped.
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>BaseIterator</tt></TD>
-<TD>The iterator type being wrapped. This type must at least be a model
- of the <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator">InputIterator</a> concept.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Value</tt></TD>
-<TD>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterator,
-unless const. If const, a conforming compiler strips constness for the
-<tt>value_type</tt>. Typically the default for this parameter is the
-appropriate type<a href="#1">[1]</a>.<br> <b>Default:</b>
-<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type</TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Reference</tt></TD>
-<TD>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>. Typically the default for
-this parameter is the appropriate type.<br> <b>Default:</b> If
-<tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is used. Otherwise
-<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::reference</tt> is
-used.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Pointer</tt></TD>
-<TD>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
- particular, the result type of <tt>operator->()</tt>. 
- Typically the default for
-this parameter is the appropriate type.<br>
-<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
-otherwise <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::pointer</tt>.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Category</tt></TD>
-<TD>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.
-Typically the
-default for this parameter is the appropriate type. If you override
-this parameter, do not use <tt>bidirectional_iterator_tag</tt>
-because filter iterators can not go in reverse.<br>
-<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt></TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>Distance</tt></TD>
-<TD>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator. Typically the default for
-this parameter is the appropriate type.<br>
-<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::difference_type</TD>
-</TR>
-
-</table>
-
-
-<h3>Model of</h3>
-
-The filter iterator adaptor (the type
-<tt>filter_iterator_generator<...>::type</tt>) may be a model of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> or <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>
-depending on the adapted iterator type.
-
-
-<h3>Members</h3>
-
-The filter iterator type implements all of the member functions and
-operators required of the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>
-concept.  In addition it has the following constructor:
-
-<pre>filter_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator& it, const Policies& p = Policies())</pre>
-
-<p>
-The policies type has only one public function, which is its constructor:
-
-<pre>filter_iterator_generator::policies_type(const Predicate& p, const BaseIterator& end)</pre>
-
-<p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-
-<h2><a name="make_filter_iterator">The Make Filter Iterator Function</a></h2>
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
-typename detail::filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
-make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate())
-</pre>
-
-This function provides a convenient way to create filter iterators.
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In this example we print out all numbers in the array that are
-greater than negative two.
-
-<pre>
-int main()
-{
-  int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
-  const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
-
-  std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N, 
-					std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
-	    boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N, 
-					std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout << std::endl;
-
-}
-</pre>
-The output is:
-<pre>
-0 -1 4 5 8 
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-In the next example we print the positive numbers using the
-<tt>make_filter_iterator()</tt> function.
-
-<pre>
-struct is_positive_number {
-  bool operator()(int x) { return 0 &lt; x; }
-};
-int main()
-{
-  int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
-  const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
-
-  std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator&lt;is_positive_number&gt;(numbers, numbers + N),
-	    boost::make_filter_iterator&lt;is_positive_number&gt;(numbers + N, numbers + N),
-	    std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-The output is:
-<pre>
-4 5 8
-</pre>
-
-
-<h3>Notes</h3>
-
-<a name="1">[1]</a> If the compiler does not support partial
-specialization and the wrapped iterator type is a builtin pointer then
-the <tt>Value</tt> type must be explicitly specified (don't use the
-default).
-
-
-<hr>
-<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->09 Mar 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14894" --></p>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
-modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
-notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
-without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
-any purpose.</p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
--- a/filter_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/filter_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
 //  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
 //  to its suitability for any purpose.

-
 #include <boost/config.hpp>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>

 struct is_positive_number {
  bool operator()(int x) { return 0 < x; }
@@ -20,32 +19,42 @@ struct is_positive_number {

 int main()
 {
-  int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
-  const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
-
+  int numbers_[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
+  const int N = sizeof(numbers_)/sizeof(int);
+  
+  typedef int* base_iterator;
+  base_iterator numbers(numbers_);
+  
  // Example using make_filter_iterator()
  std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers, numbers + N),
-	    boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+            boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
+            std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;

-  // Example using filter_iterator_generator
-  typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, int*, int>::type
+  // Example using filter_iterator
+  typedef boost::filter_iterator<is_positive_number, base_iterator>
    FilterIter;
+  
  is_positive_number predicate;
-  FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
-  FilterIter filter_iter_first(numbers, policies);
-  FilterIter filter_iter_last(numbers + N, policies);
+  FilterIter filter_iter_first(predicate, numbers, numbers + N);
+  FilterIter filter_iter_last(predicate, numbers + N, numbers + N);

  std::copy(filter_iter_first, filter_iter_last, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  // Another example using make_filter_iterator()
-  std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N, 
-					std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
-	    boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N, 
-					std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+  std::copy(
+      boost::make_filter_iterator(
+          std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)
+        , numbers, numbers + N)
+            
+    , boost::make_filter_iterator(
+          std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)
+        , numbers + N, numbers + N)
+      
+    , std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")
+  );
+  
  std::cout << std::endl;
  
  
--- a/fun_out_iter_example.cpp
+++ b/fun_out_iter_example.cpp
@@ -15,12 +15,18 @@

 #include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>

-struct string_appender {
-  string_appender(std::string& s) : m_str(s) { }
-  void operator()(const std::string& x) const {
-    m_str += x;
-  }
-  std::string& m_str;
+struct string_appender
+{
+    string_appender(std::string& s)
+        : m_str(&s)
+    {}
+    
+    void operator()(const std::string& x) const
+    {
+        *m_str += x;
+    }
+
+    std::string* m_str;
 };

 int main(int, char*[])
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])

  std::string s = "";
  std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), 
-	    boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
+            boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
  
  std::cout << s << std::endl;

--- a/function_output_iterator.htm
+++ b/function_output_iterator.htm
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-    <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-
-    <title>Function Output Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-        
-    <img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
-    "center" width="277" height="86"> 
-
-    <h1>Function Output Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-    Defined in header <a href=
-    "../../boost/function_output_iterator.hpp">boost/function_output_iterator.hpp</a> 
-
-    <p>The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create
-    custom output iterators. The adaptor takes a <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
-    Function</a> and creates a model of <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
-    Iterator</a>. Each item assigned to the output iterator is passed
-    as an argument to the unary function.  The motivation for this
-    iterator is that creating a C++ Standard conforming output
-    iterator is non-trivial, particularly because the proper
-    implementation usually requires a proxy object. On the other hand,
-    creating a function (or function object) is much simpler.
-
-    <h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
-  class function_output_iterator;
-
-  template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
-  function_output_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction&gt;
-  make_function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction())
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-    
-    In this example we create an output iterator that appends
-    each item onto the end of a string, using the <tt>string_appender</tt>
-    function. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;string&gt;
-#include &lt;vector&gt;
-
-#include &lt;boost/function_output_iterator.hpp&gt;
-
-struct string_appender {
-  string_appender(std::string&amp; s) : m_str(s) { }
-  void operator()(const std::string&amp; x) const {
-    m_str += x;
-  }
-  std::string&amp; m_str;
-};
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  std::vector&lt;std::string&gt; x;
-  x.push_back("hello");
-  x.push_back(" ");
-  x.push_back("world");
-  x.push_back("!");
-
-  std::string s = "";
-  std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), 
-            boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
-  
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; s &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <hr>
-
-    <h2><a name="function_output_iterator">The Function Output Iterator Class</a></h2>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
-class function_output_iterator;
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    The <tt>function_output_iterator</tt> class creates an <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
-    Iterator</a> out of a
-    <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
-    Function</a>. Each item assigned to the output iterator is passed
-    as an argument to the unary function.
-
-    <h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-    <table border>
-      <tr>
-        <th>Parameter
-
-        <th>Description
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>UnaryFunction</tt> 
-
-        <td>The function type being wrapped. The return type of the
-        function is not used, so it can be <tt>void</tt>.  The
-        function must be a model of <a
-        href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
-        Function</a>.</td>
-    </table>
-
-    <h3>Concept Model</h3>
-    The function output iterator class is a model of <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
-    Iterator</a>.
-
-    <h2>Members</h3>
-    The function output iterator implements the member functions
-    and operators required of the <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
-    Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following constructor:
-<pre>
-explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction())
-</pre>
-   <br>    
-    <br>
-
-    <hr>
-    <h2><a name="make_function_output_iterator">The Function Output Iterator Object
-    Generator</a></h2>
-
-    The <tt>make_function_output_iterator()</tt> function provides a
-    more convenient way to create function output iterator objects. The
-    function saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the
-    iterator types. If the default argument is used, the function
-    type must be provided as an explicit template argument.
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
-function_output_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction&gt;
-make_function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction())
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>&copy; Copyright Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy, use,
-    modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
-    copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
-    "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-    to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-</body>
-</html>
--- a/generator_iterator.htm
+++ b/generator_iterator.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Generator Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
+        
+<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86"> 
+
+<h1>Generator Iterator Adaptor</h1>
+Defined in header <a href="../../boost/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/generator_iterator.hpp</a> 
+<p>
+The generator iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom input
+iterators from 0-ary functions and function objects.  The adaptor
+takes a
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>
+and creates a model of
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
+Each increment retrieves an item from the generator and makes it
+available to be retrieved by dereferencing.  The motivation for this
+iterator is that some concepts can be more naturally expressed as a
+generator, while most STL algorithms expect an iterator.  An example
+is the <a href="../random/index.html">Random Number</a> library.
+
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+namespace boost {
+  template &lt;class Generator&gt;
+  class generator_iterator_policies;
+
+  template &lt;class Generator&gt;
+  class generator_iterator_generator;
+
+  template &lt;class Generator&gt;
+  typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
+  make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
+}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr>
+
+<h2>The Generator Iterator Generator Class</h2>
+
+The class generator_iterator_generator is a helper class whose purpose
+is to construct a generator iterator type. The template parameter for
+this class is the Generator function object type that is being
+wrapped.  The generator iterator adaptor only holds a reference (or
+pointer) to the function object, therefore the function object must
+outlive the generator iterator adaptor constructed from it.
+
+<pre>
+template &lt;class Generator>
+class generator_iterator_generator
+{
+public:
+  typedef <a href="iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt; type; // the resulting generator iterator type 
+}
+</pre>
+
+
+<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
+
+<table border>
+<tr>
+<th>Parameter</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><tt><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a></tt> 
+<td>The generator (0-ary function object) type being
+wrapped.  The return type of the function must be defined as
+<tt>Generator::result_type</tt>.  The function object must be a model
+of
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>.
+</td>
+</table>
+
+<h3>Concept Model</h3>
+The generator iterator class is a model of
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
+
+<h3>Members</h3>
+The generator iterator implements the member functions
+and operators required of the
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
+concept.
+
+<br>
+
+<hr>
+<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator">The Generator Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
+
+The <tt>make_generator_iterator()</tt> function provides a
+convenient way to create generator iterator objects. The function
+saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator
+types.
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+template &lt;class Generator&gt;
+typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
+make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr>
+
+
+<h3>Example</h3>
+
+The following program shows how <code>generator_iterator</code>
+transforms a generator into an input iterator.
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+#include &lt;iostream>
+#include &lt;boost/generator_iterator.hpp>
+
+class my_generator
+{
+public:
+  typedef int result_type;
+  my_generator() : state(0) { }
+  int operator()() { return ++state; }
+private:
+  int state;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  my_generator gen;
+  boost::generator_iterator_generator&lt;my_generator&gt;::type it = boost::make_generator_iterator(gen);
+  for(int i = 0; i &lt; 10; ++i, ++it)
+    std::cout &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; std::endl;
+}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<hr>
+
+Written by Jens Maurer.
+
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/half_open_range_test.cpp
+++ b/half_open_range_test.cpp
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int main()
    test_integer<unsigned int>();
    test_integer<long>();
    test_integer<unsigned long>();
-#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
    test_integer<long long>();
    test_integer<unsigned long long>();
 #endif
--- a/include/boost/assert.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/assert.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//
+//  boost/assert.hpp - BOOST_ASSERT(expr)
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+//  Note: There are no include guards. This is intentional.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/assert.html for documentation.
+//
+
+#undef BOOST_ASSERT
+
+#if defined(BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS)
+
+# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((void)0)
+
+#elif defined(BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER)
+
+#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line); // user defined
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((expr)? ((void)0): ::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
+#endif
--- a/include/boost/call_traits.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/call_traits.hpp
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-//  (C) Copyright Boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.

-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
 //  See boost/detail/call_traits.hpp and boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp
 //  for full copyright notices.

--- a/include/boost/checked_delete.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/checked_delete.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+//
+//  boost/checked_delete.hpp
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 boost.org
+//  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
+//  Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Frey
+//  Copyright (c) 2003 Howard Hinnant
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/checked_delete.html for documentation.
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+// verify that types are complete for increased safety
+
+template<class T> inline void checked_delete(T * x)
+{
+    // intentionally complex - simplification causes regressions
+    typedef char type_must_be_complete[ sizeof(T)? 1: -1 ];
+    (void) sizeof(type_must_be_complete);
+    delete x;
+}
+
+template<class T> inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
+{
+    typedef char type_must_be_complete[ sizeof(T)? 1: -1 ];
+    (void) sizeof(type_must_be_complete);
+    delete [] x;
+}
+
+template<class T> struct checked_deleter
+{
+    typedef void result_type;
+    typedef T * argument_type;
+
+    void operator()(T * x) const
+    {
+        // boost:: disables ADL
+        boost::checked_delete(x);
+    }
+};
+
+template<class T> struct checked_array_deleter
+{
+    typedef void result_type;
+    typedef T * argument_type;
+
+    void operator()(T * x) const
+    {
+        boost::checked_array_delete(x);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif  // #ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/compressed_pair.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/compressed_pair.hpp
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-//  (C) Copyright Boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.

-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
 //  See boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp and boost/detail/ob_compressed_pair.hpp
 //  for full copyright notices.

--- a/include/boost/current_function.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/current_function.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+//
+//  boost/current_function.hpp - BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+//  http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/current_function.html
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+inline void current_function_helper()
+{
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || (defined(__MWERKS__) && (__MWERKS__ >= 0x3000)) || (defined(__ICC) && (__ICC >= 600))
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+
+#elif defined(__FUNCSIG__)
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNCSIG__
+
+#elif (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 600)) || (defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 500))
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNCTION__
+
+#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x550)
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNC__
+
+#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901)
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __func__
+
+#else
+
+# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION "(unknown)"
+
+#endif
+
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/detail/call_traits.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/detail/call_traits.hpp
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 //  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
-//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.

 // call_traits: defines typedefs for function usage
 // (see libs/utility/call_traits.htm)
@@ -22,32 +21,41 @@
 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
 #include <boost/config.hpp>
 #endif
+#include <cstddef>

-#ifndef BOOST_ARITHMETIC_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
-#include <boost/type_traits/arithmetic_traits.hpp>
-#endif
-#ifndef BOOST_COMPOSITE_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
-#include <boost/type_traits/composite_traits.hpp>
-#endif
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>

 namespace boost{

 namespace detail{

-template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1, bool b2>
+template <typename T, bool small_>
+struct ct_imp2
+{
+   typedef const T& param_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct ct_imp2<T, true>
+{
+   typedef const T param_type;
+};
+
+template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1>
 struct ct_imp
 {
   typedef const T& param_type;
 };

 template <typename T, bool isp>
-struct ct_imp<T, isp, true, true>
+struct ct_imp<T, isp, true>
 {
-   typedef T const param_type;
+   typedef typename ct_imp2<T, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
 };

-template <typename T, bool b1, bool b2>
-struct ct_imp<T, true, b1, b2>
+template <typename T, bool b1>
+struct ct_imp<T, true, b1>
 {
   typedef T const param_type;
 };
@@ -67,7 +75,11 @@ public:
   // however compiler bugs prevent this - instead pass three bool's to
   // ct_imp<T,bool,bool,bool> and add an extra partial specialisation
   // of ct_imp to handle the logic. (JM)
-   typedef typename detail::ct_imp<T, ::boost::is_pointer<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, ::boost::is_arithmetic<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
+   typedef typename detail::ct_imp<
+      T,
+      ::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
+      ::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value
+   >::param_type param_type;
 };

 template <typename T>
@@ -79,7 +91,7 @@ struct call_traits<T&>
   typedef T& param_type;  // hh removed const
 };

-#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x551)
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x560)
 // these are illegal specialisations; cv-qualifies applied to
 // references have no effect according to [8.3.2p1],
 // C++ Builder requires them though as it treats cv-qualified
@@ -109,7 +121,7 @@ struct call_traits<T&const volatile>
   typedef T& param_type;  // hh removed const
 };
 #endif
-
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_ARRAY_TYPE_SPECIALIZATIONS)
 template <typename T, std::size_t N>
 struct call_traits<T [N]>
 {
@@ -135,6 +147,7 @@ public:
   typedef const array_type& const_reference;
   typedef const T* const param_type;
 };
+#endif

 }

--- a/include/boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 //  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
-//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.

 // compressed_pair: pair that "compresses" empty members
 // (see libs/utility/compressed_pair.htm)
 //
+// JM changes 25 Jan 2004:
+// For the case where T1 == T2 and both are empty, then first() and second()
+// should return different objects.
 // JM changes 25 Jan 2000:
 // Removed default arguments from compressed_pair_switch to get
 // C++ Builder 4 to accept them
@@ -19,19 +21,19 @@
 #define BOOST_DETAIL_COMPRESSED_PAIR_HPP

 #include <algorithm>
-#ifndef BOOST_OBJECT_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
-#include <boost/type_traits/object_traits.hpp>
-#endif
-#ifndef BOOST_SAME_TRAITS_HPP
-#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
-#endif
-#ifndef BOOST_CALL_TRAITS_HPP
+
+#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_empty.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
 #include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
-#endif

 namespace boost
 {

+template <class T1, class T2>
+class compressed_pair;
+
+
 // compressed_pair

 namespace details
@@ -104,10 +106,10 @@ namespace details
      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
         : first_(x), second_(y) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
         : first_(x) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
+      compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
         : second_(y) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return first_;}
@@ -116,10 +118,10 @@ namespace details
      second_reference       second()       {return second_;}
      second_const_reference second() const {return second_;}

-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp& y)
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1, T2>& y)
      {
-         cp_swap(first_, y.first_);
-         cp_swap(second_, y.second_);
+         cp_swap(first_, y.first());
+         cp_swap(second_, y.second());
      }
   private:
      first_type first_;
@@ -147,10 +149,10 @@ namespace details
      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
         : first_type(x), second_(y) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
         : first_type(x) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
+      compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
         : second_(y) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return *this;}
@@ -159,10 +161,10 @@ namespace details
      second_reference       second()       {return second_;}
      second_const_reference second() const {return second_;}

-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp& y)
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& y)
      {
         // no need to swap empty base class:
-         cp_swap(second_, y.second_);
+         cp_swap(second_, y.second());
      }
   private:
      second_type second_;
@@ -189,10 +191,10 @@ namespace details
      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
         : second_type(y), first_(x) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
         : first_(x) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
+      compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
         : second_type(y) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return first_;}
@@ -201,10 +203,10 @@ namespace details
      second_reference       second()       {return *this;}
      second_const_reference second() const {return *this;}

-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp& y)
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& y)
      {
         // no need to swap empty base class:
-         cp_swap(first_, y.first_);
+         cp_swap(first_, y.first());
      }

   private:
@@ -233,10 +235,10 @@ namespace details
      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
         : first_type(x), second_type(y) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
         : first_type(x) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
+      compressed_pair_imp(second_param_type y)
         : second_type(y) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return *this;}
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ namespace details
      second_const_reference second() const {return *this;}
      //
      // no need to swap empty bases:
-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp&) {}
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>&) {}
   };

   // JM
@@ -269,20 +271,21 @@ namespace details

      compressed_pair_imp() {}

-      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type)
-         : first_type(x) {}
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
+         : first_type(x), m_second(y) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
-         : first_type(x) {}
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+         : first_type(x), m_second(x) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return *this;}
      first_const_reference first() const {return *this;}

-      second_reference       second()       {return *this;}
-      second_const_reference second() const {return *this;}
+      second_reference       second()       {return m_second;}
+      second_const_reference second() const {return m_second;}

-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp&) {}
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>&) {}
   private:
+      T2 m_second;
   };

   // 5    T1 == T2 and are not empty:   //JM
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ namespace details
      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
         : first_(x), second_(y) {}

-      explicit compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
+      compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
         : first_(x), second_(x) {}

      first_reference       first()       {return first_;}
@@ -314,10 +317,10 @@ namespace details
      second_reference       second()       {return second_;}
      second_const_reference second() const {return second_;}

-      void swap(compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2, 5>& y)
+      void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1, T2>& y)
      {
-         cp_swap(first_, y.first_);
-         cp_swap(second_, y.second_);
+         cp_swap(first_, y.first());
+         cp_swap(second_, y.second());
      }
   private:
      first_type first_;
@@ -401,7 +404,10 @@ public:

            compressed_pair() : base() {}
            compressed_pair(first_param_type x, second_param_type y) : base(x, y) {}
-   explicit compressed_pair(first_param_type x) : base(x) {}
+#if !(defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && (__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x530))
+   explicit 
+#endif
+      compressed_pair(first_param_type x) : base(x) {}

   first_reference       first()       {return base::first();}
   first_const_reference first() const {return base::first();}
@@ -409,7 +415,7 @@ public:
   second_reference       second()       {return base::second();}
   second_const_reference second() const {return base::second();}

-   void swap(compressed_pair& y) { base::swap(y); }
+   void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T,T>& y) { base::swap(y); }
 };

 template <class T1, class T2>
--- a/include/boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 //  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
-//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
 //
 //  Crippled version for crippled compilers:
 //  see libs/utility/call_traits.htm
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@

 namespace boost{

-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
 //
 // use member templates to emulate
 // partial specialisation:
@@ -64,7 +63,8 @@ struct reference_call_traits
   typedef T const_reference;
   typedef T param_type;
 };
-template <bool simple, bool reference>
+
+template <bool pointer, bool arithmetic, bool reference>
 struct call_traits_chooser
 {
   template <class T>
@@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ struct call_traits_chooser
      typedef standard_call_traits<T> type;
   };
 };
+
 template <>
-struct call_traits_chooser<true, false>
+struct call_traits_chooser<true, false, false>
 {
   template <class T>
   struct rebind
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<true, false>
      typedef simple_call_traits<T> type;
   };
 };
+
 template <>
-struct call_traits_chooser<false, true>
+struct call_traits_chooser<false, false, true>
 {
   template <class T>
   struct rebind
@@ -91,12 +93,50 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<false, true>
      typedef reference_call_traits<T> type;
   };
 };
+
+template <bool size_is_small> 
+struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2
+{
+   template <class T>
+   struct small_rebind
+   {
+      typedef simple_call_traits<T> small_type;
+   };
+};
+
+template<> 
+struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<false>
+{
+   template <class T>
+   struct small_rebind
+   {
+      typedef standard_call_traits<T> small_type;
+   };
+};
+
+template <>
+struct call_traits_chooser<false, true, false>
+{
+   template <class T>
+   struct rebind
+   {
+      enum { sizeof_choice = (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)) };
+      typedef call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*))> chooser;
+      typedef typename chooser::template small_rebind<T> bound_type;
+      typedef typename bound_type::small_type type;
+   };
+};
+
 } // namespace detail
 template <typename T>
 struct call_traits
 {
 private:
-   typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<(is_pointer<T>::value || is_arithmetic<T>::value) && sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*), is_reference<T>::value> chooser;
+    typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<
+         ::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
+         ::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value, 
+         ::boost::is_reference<T>::value
+      > chooser;
   typedef typename chooser::template rebind<T> bound_type;
   typedef typename bound_type::type call_traits_type;
 public:
--- a/include/boost/detail/ob_compressed_pair.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/detail/ob_compressed_pair.hpp
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 //  (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
-//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-//  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
-//  in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
-//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
+//  Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
 //  see libs/utility/compressed_pair.hpp
 //
 /* Release notes:
   20 Jan 2001:
        Fixed obvious bugs (David Abrahams)
-	07 Oct 2000:
-		Added better single argument constructor support.
+   07 Oct 2000:
+      Added better single argument constructor support.
   03 Oct 2000:
      Added VC6 support (JM).
   23rd July 2000:
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@

 namespace boost
 {
-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
 //
 // use member templates to emulate
 // partial specialisation.  Note that due to
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ public:
   compressed_pair_1(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
      : T2(x.second()), _first(x.first()) {}

-#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
  // Total weirdness. If the assignment to _first is moved after
  // the call to the inherited operator=, then this breaks graph/test/graph.cpp
  // by way of iterator_adaptor.
@@ -293,22 +292,24 @@ public:
   typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::const_reference second_const_reference;

            compressed_pair_4() : T1() {}
-            compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x, second_param_type) : T1(x) {}
+            compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x, second_param_type y) : T1(x), m_second(y) {}
   // only one single argument constructor since T1 == T2
-   explicit compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x) : T1(x) {}
+   explicit compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x) : T1(x), m_second(x) {}
   compressed_pair_4(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
-      : T1(x.first()){}
+      : T1(x.first()), m_second(x.second()) {}

   first_reference       first()       { return *this; }
   first_const_reference first() const { return *this; }

-   second_reference       second()       { return *this; }
-   second_const_reference second() const { return *this; }
+   second_reference       second()       { return m_second; }
+   second_const_reference second() const { return m_second; }

   void swap(compressed_pair_4& y)
   {
      // no need to swap empty base classes:
   }
+private:
+   T2 m_second;
 };

 // T1 == T2, not empty
--- a/include/boost/generator_iterator.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/generator_iterator.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// (C) Copyright Jens Maurer 2001. Permission to copy, use,
+// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
+// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
+// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
+// to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+// Revision History:
+
+// 15 Nov 2001   Jens Maurer
+//      created.
+
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/iterator_adaptors.htm for documentation.
+
+#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
+#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
+
+#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
+#include <boost/ref.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+template<class Generator>
+class generator_iterator
+  : public iterator_facade<
+        generator_iterator<Generator>
+      , typename Generator::result_type
+      , single_pass_traversal_tag
+      , typename Generator::result_type const&
+    >
+{
+    typedef iterator_facade<
+        generator_iterator<Generator>
+      , typename Generator::result_type
+      , single_pass_traversal_tag
+      , typename Generator::result_type const&
+    > super_t;
+    
+ public:
+    generator_iterator() {}
+    generator_iterator(Generator* g) : m_g(g), m_value((*m_g)()) {}
+
+    void increment()
+    {
+        m_value = (*m_g)();
+    }
+
+    const typename Generator::result_type&
+    dereference() const
+    {
+        return m_value;
+    }
+
+    bool equal(generator_iterator const& y) const
+    {
+        return this->m_g == y.m_g && this->m_value == y.m_value;
+    }
+
+ private:
+    Generator* m_g;
+    typename Generator::result_type m_value;
+};
+
+template<class Generator>
+struct generator_iterator_generator
+{
+  typedef generator_iterator<Generator> type;
+};
+
+template <class Generator>
+inline generator_iterator<Generator>
+make_generator_iterator(Generator & gen)
+{
+  typedef generator_iterator<Generator> result_t;
+  return result_t(&gen);
+}
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
+
--- a/include/boost/next_prior.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/next_prior.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//  Boost next_prior.hpp header file  ---------------------------------------//
+
+//  (C) Copyright Boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
+//  and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
+//  notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
+//  express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
+//  any purpose.
+
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
+
+//  Revision History
+//  13 Dec 2003  Added next(x, n) and prior(x, n) (Daniel Walker)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+//  Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
+//  operator+ and operator-
+//
+//  Usage:
+//    const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
+//    const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
+//    const std::list<T>::iterator next = boost::next(prev, 2);
+
+//  Contributed by Dave Abrahams
+
+template <class T>
+inline T next(T x) { return ++x; }
+
+template <class T, class Distance>
+inline T next(T x, Distance n)
+{
+    std::advance(x, n);
+    return x;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+inline T prior(T x) { return --x; }
+
+template <class T, class Distance>
+inline T prior(T x, Distance n)
+{
+    std::advance(x, -n);
+    return x;
+}
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif  // BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/noncopyable.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/noncopyable.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//  Boost noncopyable.hpp header file  --------------------------------------//
+
+//  (C) Copyright Boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
+//  and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
+//  notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
+//  express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
+//  any purpose.
+
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace boost {
+
+//  Private copy constructor and copy assignment ensure classes derived from
+//  class noncopyable cannot be copied.
+
+//  Contributed by Dave Abrahams
+
+class noncopyable
+{
+ protected:
+    noncopyable() {}
+    ~noncopyable() {}
+ private:  // emphasize the following members are private
+    noncopyable( const noncopyable& );
+    const noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& );
+};
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif  // BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/operators.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/operators.hpp
@@ -1,20 +1,32 @@
 //  Boost operators.hpp header file  ----------------------------------------//

-//  (C) Copyright David Abrahams 1999. Permission to copy, use,
-//  modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
+//  (C) Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Daryle Walker 1999-2001.
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software is
+//  granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.  This
+//  software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and
+//  with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.

-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/operators.htm for documentation.

 //  Revision History
+//  21 Oct 02 Modified implementation of operators to allow compilers with a
+//            correct named return value optimization (NRVO) to produce optimal
+//            code.  (Daniel Frey)
+//  02 Dec 01 Bug fixed in random_access_iteratable.  (Helmut Zeisel)
+//  28 Sep 01 Factored out iterator operator groups.  (Daryle Walker)
+//  27 Aug 01 'left' form for non commutative operators added;
+//            additional classes for groups of related operators added;
+//            workaround for empty base class optimization
+//            bug of GCC 3.0 (Helmut Zeisel)
+//  25 Jun 01 output_iterator_helper changes: removed default template 
+//            parameters, added support for self-proxying, additional 
+//            documentation and tests (Aleksey Gurtovoy)
+//  29 May 01 Added operator classes for << and >>.  Added input and output
+//            iterator helper classes.  Added classes to connect equality and
+//            relational operators.  Added classes for groups of related
+//            operators.  Reimplemented example operator and iterator helper
+//            classes in terms of the new groups.  (Daryle Walker, with help
+//            from Alexy Gurtovoy)
 //  11 Feb 01 Fixed bugs in the iterator helpers which prevented explicitly
 //            supplied arguments from actually being used (Dave Abrahams)
 //  04 Jul 00 Fixed NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE bugs, major cleanup and
@@ -66,9 +78,10 @@

 #include <boost/config.hpp>
 #include <boost/iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>

 #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__)
-#pragma set woff 1234
+#   pragma set woff 1234
 #endif

 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
@@ -78,7 +91,14 @@
 namespace boost {
 namespace detail {

+// Helmut Zeisel, empty base class optimization bug with GCC 3.0.0
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__==3 && __GNUC_MINOR__==0 && __GNU_PATCHLEVEL__==0
+class empty_base {
+  bool dummy; 
+};
+#else
 class empty_base {};
+#endif

 } // namespace detail
 } // namespace boost
@@ -133,106 +153,112 @@ struct equality_comparable1 : B
     friend bool operator!=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !(x == y); }
 };

-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct multipliable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator*(T x, const U& y) { return x *= y; }
-     friend T operator*(const U& y, T x) { return x *= y; }
+// A macro which produces "name_2left" from "name".
+#define BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(name) name##2##_##left
+
+//  NRVO-friendly implementation (contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
+
+// This is the optimal implementation for ISO/ANSI C++,
+// but it requires the compiler to implement the NRVO.
+// If the compiler has no NRVO, this is the best symmetric
+// implementation available.
+
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP )                         \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>            \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs )                          \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                              \
+  friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs )                          \
+    { T nrv( rhs ); nrv OP##= lhs; return nrv; }                              \
+};                                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>                     \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs )                          \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                              \
 };

-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct multipliable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator*(T x, const T& y) { return x *= y; }
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP )           \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>  \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                  \
+{                                                                   \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs )                \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                    \
+};                                                                  \
+                                                                    \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>  \
+struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B                               \
+{                                                                   \
+  friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs )                \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                    \
+};                                                                  \
+                                                                    \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>           \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                  \
+{                                                                   \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs )                \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                    \
 };

-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct addable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator+(T x, const U& y) { return x += y; }
-     friend T operator+(const U& y, T x) { return x += y; }
+#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
+
+// For compilers without NRVO the following code is optimal, but not
+// symmetric!  Note that the implementation of
+// BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) only looks cool, but doesn't provide
+// optimization opportunities to the compiler :)
+
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP )                         \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>            \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; }       \
+  friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, T rhs ) { return rhs OP##= lhs; }       \
+};                                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>                     \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; }       \
 };

-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct addable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator+(T x, const T& y) { return x += y; }
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP )               \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>      \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                      \
+{                                                                       \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>      \
+struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B                                   \
+{                                                                       \
+  friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs )                    \
+    { return T( lhs ) OP##= rhs; }                                      \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>               \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                      \
+{                                                                       \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
 };

-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct subtractable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator-(T x, const U& y) { return x -= y; }
-};
+#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)

-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct subtractable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator-(T x, const T& y) { return x -= y; }
-};
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( multipliable, * )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( addable, + )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( subtractable, - )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( dividable, / )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( modable, % )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( xorable, ^ )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( andable, & )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( orable, | )

-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct dividable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator/(T x, const U& y) { return x /= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct dividable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator/(T x, const T& y) { return x /= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct modable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator%(T x, const U& y) { return x %= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct modable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator%(T x, const T& y) { return x %= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct xorable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator^(T x, const U& y) { return x ^= y; }
-     friend T operator^(const U& y, T x) { return x ^= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct xorable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator^(T x, const T& y) { return x ^= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct andable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator&(T x, const U& y) { return x &= y; }
-     friend T operator&(const U& y, T x) { return x &= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct andable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator&(T x, const T& y) { return x &= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct orable2 : B
-{
-     friend T operator|(T x, const U& y) { return x |= y; }
-     friend T operator|(const U& y, T x) { return x |= y; }
-};
-
-template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-struct orable1 : B
-{
-     friend T operator|(T x, const T& y) { return x |= y; }
-};
+#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE
+#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE
+#undef BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT

 //  incrementable and decrementable contributed by Jeremy Siek

@@ -241,9 +267,9 @@ struct incrementable : B
 {
  friend T operator++(T& x, int)
  {
-    incrementable_type tmp(x);
+    incrementable_type nrv(x);
    ++x;
-    return tmp;
+    return nrv;
  }
 private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
  typedef T incrementable_type;
@@ -254,9 +280,9 @@ struct decrementable : B
 {
  friend T operator--(T& x, int)
  {
-    decrementable_type tmp(x);
+    decrementable_type nrv(x);
    --x;
-    return tmp;
+    return nrv;
  }
 private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
  typedef T decrementable_type;
@@ -282,12 +308,319 @@ struct indexable : B
  }
 };

+//  More operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) --------------------//
+//  (NRVO-friendly implementation contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
+
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP )                                     \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>            \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs )                          \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                              \
+};                                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>                     \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs )                          \
+    { T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; }                              \
+};
+
+#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
+
+#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP )                                     \
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>            \
+struct NAME##2 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; }       \
+};                                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>                     \
+struct NAME##1 : B                                                            \
+{                                                                             \
+  friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; }       \
+};
+
+#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
+
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( left_shiftable, << )
+BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( right_shiftable, >> )
+
+#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct equivalent2 : B
+{
+  friend bool operator==(const T& x, const U& y)
+  {
+    return !(x < y) && !(x > y);
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct equivalent1 : B
+{
+  friend bool operator==(const T&x, const T&y)
+  {
+    return !(x < y) && !(y < x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct partially_ordered2 : B
+{
+  friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const U& y)
+    { return (x < y) || (x == y); }
+  friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const U& y)
+    { return (x > y) || (x == y); }
+  friend bool operator>(const U& x, const T& y)
+    { return y < x; }
+  friend bool operator<(const U& x, const T& y)
+    { return y > x; }
+  friend bool operator<=(const U& x, const T& y)
+    { return (y > x) || (y == x); }
+  friend bool operator>=(const U& x, const T& y)
+    { return (y < x) || (y == x); }
+};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct partially_ordered1 : B
+{
+  friend bool operator>(const T& x, const T& y)
+    { return y < x; }
+  friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const T& y)
+    { return (x < y) || (x == y); }
+  friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const T& y)
+    { return (y < x) || (x == y); }
+};
+
+//  Combined operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) ----------------//
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct totally_ordered2
+    : less_than_comparable2<T, U
+    , equality_comparable2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct totally_ordered1
+    : less_than_comparable1<T
+    , equality_comparable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct additive2
+    : addable2<T, U
+    , subtractable2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct additive1
+    : addable1<T
+    , subtractable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct multiplicative2
+    : multipliable2<T, U
+    , dividable2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct multiplicative1
+    : multipliable1<T
+    , dividable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct integer_multiplicative2
+    : multiplicative2<T, U
+    , modable2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct integer_multiplicative1
+    : multiplicative1<T
+    , modable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct arithmetic2
+    : additive2<T, U
+    , multiplicative2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct arithmetic1
+    : additive1<T
+    , multiplicative1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct integer_arithmetic2
+    : additive2<T, U
+    , integer_multiplicative2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct integer_arithmetic1
+    : additive1<T
+    , integer_multiplicative1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct bitwise2
+    : xorable2<T, U
+    , andable2<T, U
+    , orable2<T, U, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct bitwise1
+    : xorable1<T
+    , andable1<T
+    , orable1<T, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct unit_steppable
+    : incrementable<T
+    , decrementable<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct shiftable2
+    : left_shiftable2<T, U
+    , right_shiftable2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct shiftable1
+    : left_shiftable1<T
+    , right_shiftable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ring_operators2
+    : additive2<T, U
+    , subtractable2_left<T, U
+    , multipliable2<T, U, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ring_operators1
+    : additive1<T
+    , multipliable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_ring_operators2
+    : ring_operators2<T, U
+    , totally_ordered2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_ring_operators1
+    : ring_operators1<T
+    , totally_ordered1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct field_operators2
+    : ring_operators2<T, U
+    , dividable2<T, U
+    , dividable2_left<T, U, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct field_operators1
+    : ring_operators1<T
+    , dividable1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_field_operators2
+    : field_operators2<T, U
+    , totally_ordered2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_field_operators1
+    : field_operators1<T
+    , totally_ordered1<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct euclidian_ring_operators2
+    : ring_operators2<T, U
+    , dividable2<T, U
+    , dividable2_left<T, U
+    , modable2<T, U
+    , modable2_left<T, U, B
+      > > > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct euclidian_ring_operators1
+    : ring_operators1<T
+    , dividable1<T
+    , modable1<T, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators2
+    : totally_ordered2<T, U
+    , euclidian_ring_operators2<T, U, B
+      > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators1
+    : totally_ordered1<T
+    , euclidian_ring_operators1<T, B
+      > > {};
+      
+template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct input_iteratable
+    : equality_comparable1<T
+    , incrementable<T
+    , dereferenceable<T, P, B
+      > > > {};
+
+template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct output_iteratable
+    : incrementable<T, B
+      > {};
+
+template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct forward_iteratable
+    : input_iteratable<T, P, B
+      > {};
+
+template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct bidirectional_iteratable
+    : forward_iteratable<T, P
+    , decrementable<T, B
+      > > {};
+
+//  To avoid repeated derivation from equality_comparable,
+//  which is an indirect base class of bidirectional_iterable,
+//  random_access_iteratable must not be derived from totally_ordered1
+//  but from less_than_comparable1 only. (Helmut Zeisel, 02-Dec-2001)
+template <class T, class P, class D, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
+struct random_access_iteratable
+    : bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
+    , less_than_comparable1<T
+    , additive2<T, D
+    , indexable<T, D, R, B
+      > > > > {};
+
 #ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
 } // namespace boost
 #endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE


-// BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1/BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2 -
+// BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 .. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4 -
 //
 // When BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE is defined we need a way to import an
 // operator template into the boost namespace. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 is used
@@ -295,12 +628,37 @@ struct indexable : B
 // two-argument forms. Note that these macros expect to be invoked from within
 // boost.

-#if defined(BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE)
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE

-#  if defined(BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE)
+  // The template is already in boost so we have nothing to do.
+# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name)
+# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name)
+# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name)
+# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name)
+
+#else // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
+
+#  ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
+
+     // Bring the names in with a using-declaration
+     // to avoid stressing the compiler.
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name) using ::template_name;
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name) using ::template_name;
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name) using ::template_name;
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name) using ::template_name;
+
+#  else
+
+     // Otherwise, because a Borland C++ 5.5 bug prevents a using declaration
+     // from working, we are forced to use inheritance for that compiler.
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name)                                          \
+     template <class T, class U, class V, class W, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>  \
+     struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, W, B> {};
+
+#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name)                                 \
+     template <class T, class U, class V, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>  \
+     struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, B> {};

-     // Because a Borland C++ 5.5 bug prevents a using declaration from working,
-     // we are forced to use inheritance for that compiler.
 #    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name)                              \
     template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>        \
     struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, B> {};
@@ -309,21 +667,8 @@ struct indexable : B
     template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>                 \
     struct template_name : ::template_name<T, B> {};

-#  else
-
-     // Otherwise, bring the names in with a using-declaration to avoid
-     // stressing the compiler
-#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name) using ::template_name;
-#    define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name) using ::template_name;
-
 #  endif // BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE

-#else // !BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
-
-  // The template is already in boost so we have nothing to do.
-# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name)
-# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name)
-
 #endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE

 //
@@ -332,7 +677,7 @@ struct indexable : B
 // the xxxx, xxxx1, and xxxx2 templates, importing them into boost:: as
 // neccessary.
 //
-#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION

 // is_chained_base<> - a traits class used to distinguish whether an operator
 // template argument is being used for base class chaining, or is specifying a
@@ -355,6 +700,24 @@ template<class T> struct is_chained_base {

 } // namespace boost

+// Import a 4-type-argument operator template into boost (if neccessary) and
+// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
+# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4)                     \
+  BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name4)                              \
+  template<class T, class U, class V, class W, class B>               \
+  struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name4<T, U, V, W, B> > {  \
+    typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value;                            \
+  };
+
+// Import a 3-type-argument operator template into boost (if neccessary) and
+// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
+# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3)                     \
+  BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name3)                              \
+  template<class T, class U, class V, class B>                        \
+  struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name3<T, U, V, B> > {     \
+    typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value;                            \
+  };
+
 // Import a 2-type-argument operator template into boost (if neccessary) and
 // provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
 # define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name2)                  \
@@ -414,6 +777,10 @@ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name##1)

 #else // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION

+#  define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
+        BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name4)
+#  define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \
+        BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name3)
 #  define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name2) \
        BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name2)
 #  define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name1) \
@@ -434,55 +801,65 @@ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equality_comparable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multipliable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(addable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(subtractable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(subtractable2_left)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(dividable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dividable2_left)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(modable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(modable2_left)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(xorable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(andable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(orable)

 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(incrementable)
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(decrementable)
+
 BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dereferenceable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(indexable)

-// indexable doesn't follow the patterns above (it has 4 template arguments), so
-// we just write out the compiler hacks explicitly.
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
-# ifdef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
-   template <class T, class I, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
-   struct indexable : ::indexable<T,I,R,B> {};
-# else
-   using ::indexable;
-# endif
-#endif
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(left_shiftable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(right_shiftable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equivalent)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(partially_ordered)

-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-template <class T, class I, class R, class B>
-struct is_chained_base< ::boost::indexable<T, I, R, B> > {
-  typedef ::boost::detail::true_t operator_template_type;
-};
-#endif
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(totally_ordered)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(additive)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multiplicative)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_multiplicative)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(arithmetic)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_arithmetic)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(bitwise)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(unit_steppable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(shiftable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ring_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_ring_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(field_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_field_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidian_ring_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidian_ring_operators)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(input_iteratable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(output_iteratable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(forward_iteratable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(bidirectional_iteratable)
+BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(random_access_iteratable)

 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE
+#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4
+#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3
 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2
 #undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1
 #undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1
 #undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2
+#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3
+#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4

 // The following 'operators' classes can only be used portably if the derived class
 // declares ALL of the required member operators.
 template <class T, class U>
 struct operators2
-    : less_than_comparable2<T,U
-    , equality_comparable2<T,U
-    , addable2<T,U
-    , subtractable2<T,U
-    , multipliable2<T,U
-    , dividable2<T,U
-    , modable2<T,U
-    , orable2<T,U
-    , andable2<T,U
-    , xorable2<T,U
-      > > > > > > > > > > {};
+    : totally_ordered2<T,U
+    , integer_arithmetic2<T,U
+    , bitwise2<T,U
+      > > > {};

 #ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
 template <class T, class U = T>
@@ -492,32 +869,44 @@ template <class T> struct operators<T, T>
 #else
 template <class T> struct operators
 #endif
-    : less_than_comparable<T
-    , equality_comparable<T
-    , addable<T
-    , subtractable<T
-    , multipliable<T
-    , dividable<T
-    , modable<T
-    , orable<T
-    , andable<T
-    , xorable<T
-    , incrementable<T
-    , decrementable<T
-      > > > > > > > > > > > > {};
+    : totally_ordered<T
+    , integer_arithmetic<T
+    , bitwise<T
+    , unit_steppable<T
+      > > > > {};

 //  Iterator helper classes (contributed by Jeremy Siek) -------------------//
+//  (Input and output iterator helpers contributed by Daryle Walker) -------//
+//  (Changed to use combined operator classes by Daryle Walker) ------------//
+template <class T,
+          class V,
+          class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
+          class P = V const *,
+          class R = V const &>
+struct input_iterator_helper
+  : input_iteratable<T, P
+  , boost::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
+    > > {};
+
+template<class T>
+struct output_iterator_helper
+  : output_iteratable<T
+  , boost::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void
+  > >
+{
+  T& operator*()  { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
+  T& operator++() { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
+};
+
 template <class T,
          class V,
          class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
          class P = V*,
          class R = V&>
 struct forward_iterator_helper
-  : equality_comparable<T
-  , incrementable<T
-  , dereferenceable<T,P
-  , boost::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,V,D,P,R
-    > > > > {};
+  : forward_iteratable<T, P
+  , boost::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
+    > > {};

 template <class T,
          class V,
@@ -525,12 +914,9 @@ template <class T,
          class P = V*,
          class R = V&>
 struct bidirectional_iterator_helper
-  : equality_comparable<T
-  , incrementable<T
-  , decrementable<T
-  , dereferenceable<T,P
-  , boost::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,V,D,P,R
-    > > > > > {};
+  : bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
+  , boost::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
+    > > {};

 template <class T,
          class V, 
@@ -538,22 +924,13 @@ template <class T,
          class P = V*,
          class R = V&>
 struct random_access_iterator_helper
-  : equality_comparable<T
-  , less_than_comparable<T
-  , incrementable<T
-  , decrementable<T
-  , dereferenceable<T,P
-  , addable2<T,D
-  , subtractable2<T,D
-  , indexable<T,D,R
-  , boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag,V,D,P,R
-    > > > > > > > > >
+  : random_access_iteratable<T, P, D, R
+  , boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
+    > >
 {
-#ifndef __BORLANDC__
  friend D requires_difference_operator(const T& x, const T& y) {
    return x - y;
  }
-#endif
 }; // random_access_iterator_helper

 } // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/ref.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/ref.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+
+//
+//  ref.hpp - ref/cref, useful helper functions
+//
+//  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
+//  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov
+//  Copyright (C) 2002 David Abrahams
+//
+//  Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
+//  is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+//  This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+//  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/bind/ref.html for documentation.
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+template<class T> class reference_wrapper
+{ 
+public:
+    typedef T type;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
+
+    explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(&t) {}
+
+#else
+
+    explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(boost::addressof(t)) {}
+
+#endif
+
+    operator T& () const { return *t_; }
+
+    T& get() const { return *t_; }
+
+    T* get_pointer() const { return t_; }
+
+private:
+
+    T* t_;
+};
+
+# if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x570)
+#  define BOOST_REF_CONST
+# else
+#  define BOOST_REF_CONST const
+# endif
+
+template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T> BOOST_REF_CONST ref(T & t)
+{ 
+    return reference_wrapper<T>(t);
+}
+
+template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T const> BOOST_REF_CONST cref(T const & t)
+{
+    return reference_wrapper<T const>(t);
+}
+
+# undef BOOST_REF_CONST
+
+# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+template<typename T>
+class is_reference_wrapper
+    : public mpl::false_
+{
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class is_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<T> >
+    : public mpl::true_
+{
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class unwrap_reference
+{
+ public:
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class unwrap_reference<reference_wrapper<T> >
+{
+ public:
+    typedef T type;
+};
+# else // no partial specialization
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/type.hpp>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+  typedef char (&yes_reference_wrapper_t)[1];
+  typedef char (&no_reference_wrapper_t)[2];
+      
+  no_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(...);
+
+  template<typename T>
+  yes_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(type< reference_wrapper<T> >);
+
+  template<bool wrapped>
+  struct reference_unwrapper
+  {
+      template <class T>
+      struct apply
+      {
+          typedef T type;
+      };
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  struct reference_unwrapper<true>
+  {
+      template <class T>
+      struct apply
+      {
+          typedef typename T::type type;
+      };
+  };
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+class is_reference_wrapper
+{
+ public:
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
+        bool, value = (
+             sizeof(detail::is_reference_wrapper_test(type<T>()))
+            == sizeof(detail::yes_reference_wrapper_t)));
+    
+    typedef ::boost::mpl::bool_<value> type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class unwrap_reference
+    : public detail::reference_unwrapper<
+        is_reference_wrapper<T>::value
+      >::template apply<T>
+{};
+
+# endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // #ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/utility.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility.hpp
@@ -1,96 +1,18 @@
-//  boost utility.hpp header file  -------------------------------------------//
+//  Boost utility.hpp header file  -------------------------------------------//

-//  (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
-//  and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
-//  notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
-//  express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
-//  any purpose.
+//  Copyright 1999-2003 Boost.org.  Use, modification, and distribution are
+//  subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)

-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
-
-//  Classes appear in alphabetical order
-
-//  Revision History
-//  26 Jan 00  protected noncopyable destructor added (Miki Jovanovic)
-//  10 Dec 99  next() and prior() templates added (Dave Abrahams)
-//  30 Aug 99  moved cast templates to cast.hpp (Beman Dawes)
-//   3 Aug 99  cast templates added
-//  20 Jul 99  name changed to utility.hpp 
-//   9 Jun 99  protected noncopyable default ctor
-//   2 Jun 99  Initial Version. Class noncopyable only contents (Dave Abrahams)
+//  See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.

 #ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
 #define BOOST_UTILITY_HPP

-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <cstddef>            // for size_t
-#include <utility>            // for std::pair
-
-namespace boost
-{
-
-//  next() and prior() template functions  -----------------------------------//
-
-    //  Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
-    //  operator+ and operator-.
-    //
-    //  Usage:
-    //    const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
-    //    const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
-
-    //  Contributed by Dave Abrahams
-
-    template <class T>
-    T next(T x) { return ++x; }
-
-    template <class T>
-    T prior(T x) { return --x; }
-
-
-//  class noncopyable  -------------------------------------------------------//
-
-    //  Private copy constructor and copy assignment ensure classes derived from
-    //  class noncopyable cannot be copied.
-
-    //  Contributed by Dave Abrahams
-
-    class noncopyable
-    {
-    protected:
-        noncopyable(){}
-        ~noncopyable(){}
-    private:  // emphasize the following members are private
-        noncopyable( const noncopyable& );
-        const noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& );
-    }; // noncopyable
-
-//  class tied  -------------------------------------------------------//
-
-    // A helper for conveniently assigning the two values from a pair
-    // into separate variables. The idea for this comes from Jaakko J<>rvi's
-    // Binder/Lambda Library.
-
-    // Constributed by Jeremy Siek
-
-    template <class A, class B>
-    class tied {
-    public:
-      inline tied(A& a, B& b) : _a(a), _b(b) { }
-      template <class U, class V>
-      inline tied& operator=(const std::pair<U,V>& p) {
-        _a = p.first;
-        _b = p.second;
-        return *this;
-      }
-    protected:
-      A& _a;
-      B& _b;
-    };
-
-    template <class A, class B>
-    inline tied<A,B> tie(A& a, B& b) { return tied<A,B>(a, b); }
-
-} // namespace boost
+#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>  
+#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp>
+#include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>

 #endif  // BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
-
--- a/include/boost/utility/addressof.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility/addressof.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com) 
+//                    Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
+//                    Peter Dimov
+//
+// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
+// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
+// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
+// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
+// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
+//
+// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
+// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
+
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
+# define BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
+
+# include <boost/config.hpp>
+# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
+#  include <boost/type_traits/add_pointer.hpp>
+# endif
+
+namespace boost {
+
+// Do not make addressof() inline. Breaks MSVC 7. (Peter Dimov)
+
+// VC7 strips const from nested classes unless we add indirection here
+# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
+template <typename T> typename add_pointer<T>::type
+# else
+template <typename T> T*
+# endif
+addressof(T& v)
+{
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
+       &const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(v)));
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
--- a/include/boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//  boost utility/base_from_member.hpp header file  --------------------------//
+
+//  Copyright 2001, 2003 Daryle Walker.  Use, modification, and distribution are
+//  subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+//  See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
+
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP
+#define BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP
+
+#include <boost/utility_fwd.hpp>  // required for parameter defaults
+
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+//  Base-from-member class template  -----------------------------------------//
+
+// Helper to initialize a base object so a derived class can use this
+// object in the initialization of another base class.  Used by
+// Dietmar Kuehl from ideas by Ron Klatcho to solve the problem of a
+// base class needing to be initialized by a member.
+
+// Contributed by Daryle Walker
+
+template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID >
+class base_from_member
+{
+protected:
+    MemberType  member;
+
+    base_from_member()
+        : member()
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1 >
+    explicit base_from_member( T1 x1 )
+        : member( x1 )
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2 )
+        : member( x1, x2 )
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+     typename T6 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+     typename T6, typename T7 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+     typename T6, typename T7, typename T8 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7, T8 x8 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+     typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7, T8 x8,
+     T9 x9 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9 ) 
+        {}
+
+    template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
+     typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10 >
+    base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7, T8 x8,
+     T9 x9, T10 x10 )
+        : member( x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10 ) 
+        {}
+
+};  // boost::base_from_member
+
+}  // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif  // BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP
--- a/include/boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
+//
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
+//
+// You are welcome to contact the author at:
+//  fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
+//
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_COMPARE_POINTEES_25AGO2003_HPP
+#define BOOST_UTILITY_COMPARE_POINTEES_25AGO2003_HPP
+
+#include<functional>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+// template<class OP> bool equal_pointees(OP const& x, OP const& y);
+// template<class OP> struct equal_pointees_t;
+//
+// Being OP a model of OptionalPointee (either a pointer or an optional):
+//
+// If both x and y have valid pointees, returns the result of (*x == *y)
+// If only one has a valid pointee, returns false.
+// If none have valid pointees, returns true.
+// No-throw
+template<class OptionalPointee>
+inline
+bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y )
+{
+  return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
+}
+
+template<class OptionalPointee>
+struct equal_pointees_t : std::binary_function<OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool>
+{
+  bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
+    { return equal_pointees(x,y) ; }
+} ;
+
+// template<class OP> bool less_pointees(OP const& x, OP const& y);
+// template<class OP> struct less_pointees_t;
+//
+// Being OP a model of OptionalPointee (either a pointer or an optional):
+//
+// If y has not a valid pointee, returns false.
+// ElseIf x has not a valid pointee, returns true.
+// ElseIf both x and y have valid pointees, returns the result of (*x < *y)
+// No-throw
+template<class OptionalPointee>
+inline
+bool less_pointees ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y )
+{
+  return !y ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) < (*y) ) ;
+}
+
+template<class OptionalPointee>
+struct less_pointees_t : std::binary_function<OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool>
+{
+  bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
+    { return less_pointees(x,y) ; }
+} ;
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif
+
--- a/include/boost/utility/enable_if.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility/enable_if.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Boost enable_if library
+
+// Copyright 2003 <20> The Trustees of Indiana University.
+
+// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//    Authors: Jaakko J<>rvi (jajarvi at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Jeremiah Willcock (jewillco at osl.iu.edu)
+//             Andrew Lumsdaine (lums at osl.iu.edu)
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_ENABLE_IF_HPP
+#define BOOST_UTILITY_ENABLE_IF_HPP
+
+#include "boost/config.hpp"
+
+// Even the definition of enable_if causes problems on some compilers,
+// so it's macroed out for all compilers that do not support SFINAE
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_SFINAE
+
+namespace boost
+{
+ 
+  template <bool B, class T = void>
+  struct enable_if_c {
+    typedef T type;
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct enable_if_c<false, T> {};
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = void> 
+  struct enable_if : public enable_if_c<Cond::value, T> {};
+
+  template <bool B, class T>
+  struct lazy_enable_if_c {
+    typedef typename T::type type;
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct lazy_enable_if_c<false, T> {};
+
+  template <class Cond, class T> 
+  struct lazy_enable_if : public lazy_enable_if_c<Cond::value, T> {};
+
+
+  template <bool B, class T = void>
+  struct disable_if_c {
+    typedef T type;
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct disable_if_c<true, T> {};
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = void> 
+  struct disable_if : public disable_if_c<Cond::value, T> {};
+
+  template <bool B, class T>
+  struct lazy_disable_if_c {
+    typedef typename T::type type;
+  };
+
+  template <class T>
+  struct lazy_disable_if_c<true, T> {};
+
+  template <class Cond, class T> 
+  struct lazy_disable_if : public lazy_disable_if_c<Cond::value, T> {};
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#else
+
+namespace boost {
+
+  namespace detail { typedef void enable_if_default_T; }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  struct enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler;
+
+  template <bool B, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T>
+  struct enable_if_c : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <bool B, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct disable_if_c : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <bool B, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct lazy_enable_if_c : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <bool B, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct lazy_disable_if_c : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct enable_if : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct disable_if : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct lazy_enable_if : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+  template <class Cond, class T = detail::enable_if_default_T> 
+  struct lazy_disable_if : enable_if_does_not_work_on_this_compiler<T>
+  { };
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_NO_SFINAE
+
+#endif
--- a/include/boost/utility/value_init.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility/value_init.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
+//
+// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
+// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
+//
+// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
+// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+//
+// 21 Ago 2002 (Created) Fernando Cacciola
+//
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
+#define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
+
+#include "boost/detail/select_type.hpp"
+#include "boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp"
+
+namespace boost {
+
+namespace vinit_detail {
+
+template<class T>
+class const_T_base
+{
+  protected :
+
+   const_T_base() : x() {}
+
+   T x ;
+} ;
+
+template<class T>
+struct non_const_T_base
+{
+  protected :
+
+   non_const_T_base() : x() {}
+
+   mutable T x ;
+} ;
+
+template<class T>
+struct select_base
+{
+  typedef typename
+    detail::if_true< ::boost::is_const<T>::value >
+      ::template then< const_T_base<T>, non_const_T_base<T> >::type type ;
+} ;
+
+} // namespace vinit_detail
+
+template<class T>
+class value_initialized : private vinit_detail::select_base<T>::type
+{
+  public :
+
+    value_initialized() {}
+
+    operator T&() const { return this->x ; }
+
+    T& data() const { return this->x ; }
+
+} ;
+
+template<class T>
+T const& get ( value_initialized<T> const& x )
+{
+  return x.data() ;
+}
+template<class T>
+T& get ( value_initialized<T>& x )
+{
+  return x.data() ;
+}
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif
+
--- a/include/boost/utility_fwd.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/utility_fwd.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//  Boost utility_fwd.hpp header file  ---------------------------------------//
+
+//  Copyright 2001, 2003 Boost.org.  Use, modification, and distribution are
+//  subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+//  See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
+
+#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
+#define BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
+
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+
+//  From <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>  -------------------------------//
+
+template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 >
+    class base_from_member;
+
+
+//  From <boost/noncopyable.hpp>  --------------------------------------------//
+
+class noncopyable;
+
+// Also has a few function templates
+
+
+}  // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif  // BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+		<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+		<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+		<title>Boost Utility Library</title>
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
+		<h1><IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86" align="center">Boost 
+			Utility Library</h1>
+		<p>The Boost Utility Library isn't really a single library at all. It is just a 
+			collection for components too small to be called libraries in their own right.</p>
+		<p>But that doesn't mean there isn't useful stuff here. Take a look:</p>
+		<blockquote>
+			<p>
+				<a href="assert.html">assert</a><br>
+				<a href="base_from_member.html">base_from_member</a><br>
+				<a href="call_traits.htm">call_traits</a><br>
+				<a href="checked_delete.html">checked_delete</a><br>
+				<a href="compressed_pair.htm">compressed_pair</a><br>
+				<a href="enable_if.html">enable_if</a><br>
+                <a href="iterator_adaptors.htm">iterator_adaptors</a><br>
+				<a href="operators.htm">operators</a><br>
+				<a href="throw_exception.html">throw_exception</a><br>
+				<a href="utility.htm">utility</a><br>
+                <a href="value_init.htm">value_init</a></p>
+		</blockquote>
+		<hr>
+		<p>Revised 
+			<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->01 September, 2003<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38582" --></p>
+		<p>&nbsp;</p>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/indirect_iterator.htm
+++ b/indirect_iterator.htm
@@ -1,443 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-    <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-
-    <title>Indirect Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-	
-    <img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
-    "center" width="277" height="86"> 
-
-    <h1>Indirect Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-    Defined in header <a href=
-    "../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a> 
-
-    <p>The indirect iterator adaptor augments an iterator by applying an
-    <b>extra</b> dereference inside of <tt>operator*()</tt>. For example, this
-    iterator makes it possible to view a container of pointers or
-    smart-pointers (e.g. <tt>std::list&lt;boost::shared_ptr&lt;foo&gt;
-    &gt;</tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type. The following
-    <b>pseudo-code</b> shows the basic idea of the indirect iterator:
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-// inside a hypothetical indirect_iterator class...
-typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type Pointer;
-typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Pointer&gt;::reference reference;
-
-reference indirect_iterator::operator*() const {
-  return **this-&gt;base_iterator;
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class BaseIterator,
-            class Value, class Reference, class Category, class Pointer&gt;
-  struct indirect_iterator_generator;
-  
-  template &lt;class BaseIterator,
-            class Value, class Reference, class ConstReference, 
-            class Category, class Pointer, class ConstPointer&gt;
-  struct indirect_iterator_pair_generator;
-
-  template &lt;class BaseIterator&gt;
-  typename indirect_iterator_generator&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::type
-  make_indirect_iterator(BaseIterator base)  
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    <hr>
-
-    <h2><a name="indirect_iterator_generator">The Indirect Iterator Type
-    Generator</a></h2>
-    The <tt>indirect_iterator_generator</tt> template is a <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">generator</a> of
-    indirect iterator types. The main template parameter for this class is the
-    <tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being wrapped. In most cases the type of
-    the elements being pointed to can be deduced using
-    <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>, but in some situations the user may want to
-    override this type, so there are also template parameters that allow a user
-    to control the <tt>value_type</tt>, <tt>pointer</tt>, and
-    <tt>reference</tt> types of the resulting iterators. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class BaseIterator,
-          class Value, class Reference, class Pointer&gt;
-class indirect_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href=
-"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting indirect iterator type 
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-    This example uses the <tt>indirect_iterator_generator</tt> to create
-    indirect iterators which dereference the pointers stored in the
-    <tt>pointers_to_chars</tt> array to access the <tt>char</tt>s in the
-    <tt>characters</tt> array. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
-#include &lt;vector&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;iterator&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  char characters[] = "abcdefg";
-  const int N = sizeof(characters)/sizeof(char) - 1; // -1 since characters has a null char
-  char* pointers_to_chars[N];                        // at the end.
-  for (int i = 0; i &lt; N; ++i)
-    pointers_to_chars[i] = &amp;characters[i];
-  
-  boost::indirect_iterator_generator&lt;char**, char&gt;::type 
-    indirect_first(pointers_to_chars), indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
-
-  std::copy(indirect_first, indirect_last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-    <table border>
-      <tr>
-        <th>Parameter
-
-        <th>Description
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>BaseIterator</tt> 
-
-        <td>The iterator type being wrapped. The <tt>value_type</tt>
-        of the base iterator should itself be dereferenceable.  
-        The return type of the <tt>operator*</tt> for the
-        <tt>value_type</tt> should match the <tt>Reference</tt> type.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Value</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterator, unless const. If
-        Value is <tt>const X</tt>, a conforming compiler makes the
-        <tt>value_type</tt> <tt><i>non-</i>const X</tt><a href=
-        "iterator_adaptors.htm#1">[1]</a>. Note that if the default
-         is used for <tt>Value</tt>, then there must be a valid specialization
-         of <tt>iterator_traits</tt> for the value type of the base iterator.
-         <br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;<br>
-         <20> std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type
-        &gt;::value_type</tt><a href="#2">[2]</a> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Reference</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>Value&amp;</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Pointer</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>Value*</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Category</tt> 
-        <td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt> 
-
-    </table>
-
-    <h3>Concept Model</h3>
-    The indirect iterator will model whichever <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Iterators.html">standard iterator
-    concept category</a> is modeled by the base iterator. Thus, if the
-    base iterator is a model of <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-    Access Iterator</a> then so is the resulting indirect iterator. If
-    the base iterator models a more restrictive concept, the resulting
-    indirect iterator will model the same concept <a href="#3">[3]</a>.
-
-    <h3>Members</h3>
-    The indirect iterator type implements the member functions and operators
-    required of the <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following constructor: 
-<pre>
-explicit indirect_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
-</pre>
-    <br>
-     <br>
-     
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>
-
-    <h2><a name="indirect_iterator_pair_generator">The Indirect Iterator Pair
-    Generator</a></h2>
-    Sometimes a pair of <tt>const</tt>/non-<tt>const</tt> pair of iterators is
-    needed, such as when implementing a container. The
-    <tt>indirect_iterator_pair_generator</tt> class makes it more convenient to
-    create this pair of iterator types. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class BaseIterator,
-          class Value, class Pointer, class Reference,
-          class ConstPointer, class ConstReference&gt;
-class indirect_iterator_pair_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href=
-"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> iterator;       // the mutable indirect iterator type 
-  typedef <tt><a href=
-"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> const_iterator; // the immutable indirect iterator type 
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-  // continuing from the last example...
-
-  typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator&lt;char**,
-    char, char*, char&amp;, const char*, const char&amp;&gt; PairGen;
-
-  char mutable_characters[N];
-  char* pointers_to_mutable_chars[N];
-  for (int i = 0; i &lt; N; ++i)
-    pointers_to_mutable_chars[i] = &amp;mutable_characters[i];
-
-  PairGen::iterator mutable_indirect_first(pointers_to_mutable_chars),
-    mutable_indirect_last(pointers_to_mutable_chars + N);
-  PairGen::const_iterator const_indirect_first(pointers_to_chars),
-    const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
-
-  std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
-     mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus&lt;char&gt;(), 1));
-
-  std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
-      std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <p>The output is:
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-    <table border>
-      <tr>
-        <th>Parameter
-
-        <th>Description
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>BaseIterator</tt> 
-
-        <td>The iterator type being wrapped. The <tt>value_type</tt> of the
-        base iterator should itself be dereferenceable.
-        The return type of the <tt>operator*</tt> for the
-        <tt>value_type</tt> should match the <tt>Reference</tt> type.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Value</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterators.
-         If Value is <tt>const X</tt>, a conforming compiler makes the
-         <tt>value_type</tt> <tt><i>non-</i>const X</tt><a href=
-         "iterator_adaptors.htm#1">[1]</a>. Note that if the default
-         is used for <tt>Value</tt>, then there must be a valid
-         specialization of <tt>iterator_traits</tt> for the value type
-         of the base iterator.<br>
-
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;<br>
-         <20> std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type
-        &gt;::value_type</tt><a href="#2">[2]</a> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Reference</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting <tt>iterator</tt>, and
-        in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>Value&amp;</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Pointer</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting <tt>iterator</tt>, and
-        in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>Value*</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>ConstReference</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting
-        <tt>const_iterator</tt>, and in particular, the result type of its
-        <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>const Value&amp;</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>ConstPointer</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting <tt>const_iterator</tt>,
-        and in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> <tt>const Value*</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Category</tt> 
-        <td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt> 
-    </table>
-
-    <h3>Concept Model</h3>
-
-    The indirect iterators will model whichever <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Iterators.html">standard iterator
-    concept category</a> is modeled by the base iterator. Thus, if the
-    base iterator is a model of <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-    Access Iterator</a> then so are the resulting indirect
-    iterators. If the base iterator models a more restrictive concept,
-    the resulting indirect iterators will model the same concept <a
-    href="#3">[3]</a>.
-
-
-    <h3>Members</h3>
-    The resulting <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> types implement
-    the member functions and operators required of the <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a> concept. In addition they support the following constructors: 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-explicit indirect_iterator_pair_generator::iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
-explicit indirect_iterator_pair_generator::const_iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    <br>
-     <br>
-     
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>
-
-    <h2><a name="make_indirect_iterator">The Indirect Iterator Object
-    Generator</a></h2>
-    The <tt>make_indirect_iterator()</tt> function provides a more convenient
-    way to create indirect iterator objects. The function saves the user the
-    trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator types. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class BaseIterator&gt;
-typename indirect_iterator_generator&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::type
-make_indirect_iterator(BaseIterator base)  
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-    Here we again print the <tt>char</tt>s from the array <tt>characters</tt>
-    by accessing them through the array of pointers <tt>pointer_to_chars</tt>,
-    but this time we use the <tt>make_indirect_iterator()</tt> function which
-    saves us some typing. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-  // continuing from the last example...
-
-  std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars), 
-      boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
-      std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    The output is: 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    <hr>
-
-    <h3>Notes</h3>
-
-    <p>
-
-    <p><a name="2">[2]</a> If your compiler does not support partial
-    specialization and the base iterator or its <tt>value_type</tt> is a
-    builtin pointer type, you will not be able to use the default for
-    <tt>Value</tt> and will need to specify this type explicitly.
-
-    <p><a name="3">[3]</a>There is a caveat to which concept the
-    indirect iterator can model.  If the return type of the
-    <tt>operator*</tt> for the base iterator's value type is not a
-    true reference, then strickly speaking, the indirect iterator can
-    not be a model of <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward
-    Iterator</a> or any of the concepts that refine it. In this case
-    the <tt>Category</tt> for the indirect iterator should be
-    specified as <tt>std::input_iterator_tag</tt>. However, even in
-    this case, if the base iterator is a random access iterator, the
-    resulting indirect iterator will still satisfy most of the
-    requirements for <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-    Access Iterator</a>.
-    
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>Revised 
-    <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->28 Feb 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14390" -->
-
-
-    <p>&copy; Copyright Jeremy Siek and David Abrahams 2001. Permission to
-    copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided
-    this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as
-    is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its
-    suitability for any purpose. 
-    <!--  LocalWords:  html charset alt gif hpp BaseIterator const namespace struct
-             -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  ConstPointer ConstReference typename iostream int abcdefg
-             -->
-     <!--  LocalWords:  sizeof  PairGen pre Jeremy Siek David Abrahams
-             -->
-
-
-</body>
-</html>
--- a/indirect_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/indirect_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <functional>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/iterator/indirect_iterator.hpp>

 int main(int, char*[])
 {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])

  // Example of using indirect_iterator_generator
  
-  boost::indirect_iterator_generator<char**, char>::type 
+  boost::indirect_iterator<char**, char>
    indirect_first(pointers_to_chars), indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);

  std::copy(indirect_first, indirect_last, std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
@@ -29,32 +30,29 @@ int main(int, char*[])

  // Example of using indirect_iterator_pair_generator

-  typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<char**,
-    char, char*, char&, const char*, const char&> PairGen;
-
  char mutable_characters[N];
  char* pointers_to_mutable_chars[N];
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-    pointers_to_mutable_chars[i] = &mutable_characters[i];
+  for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
+    pointers_to_mutable_chars[j] = &mutable_characters[j];

-  PairGen::iterator mutable_indirect_first(pointers_to_mutable_chars),
+  boost::indirect_iterator<char* const*> mutable_indirect_first(pointers_to_mutable_chars),
    mutable_indirect_last(pointers_to_mutable_chars + N);
-  PairGen::const_iterator const_indirect_first(pointers_to_chars),
+  boost::indirect_iterator<char* const*, char const> const_indirect_first(pointers_to_chars),
    const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);

  std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
-		 mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
+                 mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));

  std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
-	    std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
+            std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  
  // Example of using make_indirect_iterator()

  std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars), 
-	    boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
+            boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
+            std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
  std::cout << std::endl;
  
  return 0;
--- a/indirect_iterator_test.cpp
+++ b/indirect_iterator_test.cpp
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  Revision History
-//  08 Mar 2001   Jeremy Siek
-//       Moved test of indirect iterator into its own file. It to
-//       to be in iterator_adaptor_test.cpp.
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
-#include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <deque>
-#include <set>
-
-struct my_iterator_tag : public std::random_access_iterator_tag { };
-
-using boost::dummyT;
-
-typedef std::deque<int> storage;
-typedef std::deque<int*> pointer_deque;
-typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
-
-void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
-{
-// For some reason all heck breaks loose in the compiler under these conditions.
-#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
-    storage store(1000);
-    std::generate(store.begin(), store.end(), rand);
-    
-    pointer_deque ptr_deque;
-    iterator_set iter_set;
-
-    for (storage::iterator p = store.begin(); p != store.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        ptr_deque.push_back(&*p);
-        iter_set.insert(p);
-    }
-
-    typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<
-        pointer_deque::iterator
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , int
-#endif
-    > IndirectDeque;
-
-    IndirectDeque::iterator db(ptr_deque.begin());
-    IndirectDeque::iterator de(ptr_deque.end());
-    assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(de - db) == store.size());
-    assert(db + store.size() == de);
-    IndirectDeque::const_iterator dci(db);
-    assert(db == dci);
-    assert(dci == db);
-    assert(dci != de);
-    assert(dci < de);
-    assert(dci <= de);
-    assert(de >= dci);
-    assert(de > dci);
-    dci = de;
-    assert(dci == de);
-
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(db + 1, store.size() - 1, boost::next(store.begin()));
-    
-    *db = 999;
-    assert(store.front() == 999);
-
-    // Borland C++ is getting very confused about the typedef's here
-
-    typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
-        iterator_set::iterator
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , int
-#endif
-        >::type indirect_set_iterator;
-
-    typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
-        iterator_set::iterator,
-        const int
-        >::type const_indirect_set_iterator;
-
-    indirect_set_iterator sb(iter_set.begin());
-    indirect_set_iterator se(iter_set.end());
-    const_indirect_set_iterator sci(iter_set.begin());
-    assert(sci == sb);
-    assert(sci != se);
-    sci = se;
-    assert(sci == se);
-    
-    *boost::prior(se) = 888;
-    assert(store.back() == 888);
-    assert(std::equal(sb, se, store.begin()));
-
-    boost::bidirectional_iterator_test(boost::next(sb), store[1], store[2]);
-    assert(std::equal(db, de, store.begin()));
-
-#endif    
-}
-
-int
-main()
-{
-  dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2), 
-                     dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
-  const int N = sizeof(array)/sizeof(dummyT);
-
-  // Test indirect_iterator_generator
-  {
-    dummyT* ptr[N];
-    for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
-      ptr[k] = array + k;
-
-    typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , dummyT
-#endif
-      >::type indirect_iterator;
-
-    typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**, const dummyT>::type const_indirect_iterator;
-
-    indirect_iterator i(ptr);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
-
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(ptr), N, array);
-#endif
-    
-    // check operator->
-    assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
-
-    const_indirect_iterator j(ptr);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
-
-    dummyT*const* const_ptr = ptr;
-    
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(const_ptr), N, array);
-#endif
-    boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
-
-    more_indirect_iterator_tests();
-  }
-  std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/iter_adaptor_fail_expected1.cpp
+++ b/iter_adaptor_fail_expected1.cpp
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-//  Test boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp
-
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
-
-// Revision History
-// 21 Jan 01 Initial version (Jeremy Siek)
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <list>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-
-int main()
-{
-  typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<std::list<int>::iterator,
-    boost::default_iterator_policies,
-    int,int&,int*,std::bidirectional_iterator_tag> adaptor_type;
-  
-  adaptor_type i;
-  i += 4;
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/iter_adaptor_fail_expected2.cpp
+++ b/iter_adaptor_fail_expected2.cpp
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-//  Test boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp
-
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
-
-// Revision History
-// 21 Jan 01 Initial version (Jeremy Siek)
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-
-int main()
-{
-  typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<std::istream_iterator<int>,
-    boost::default_iterator_policies,
-    int,int&,int*,std::input_iterator_tag> adaptor_type;
-  
-  adaptor_type iter;
-  --iter;
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/iter_traits_gen_test.cpp
+++ b/iter_traits_gen_test.cpp
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-// to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-// 8 Mar 2001   Jeremy Siek
-//     Initial checkin.
-
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
-#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
-
-class bar { };
-void foo(bar) { }
-
-int
-main()
-{
-  using boost::dummyT;
-  dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2), 
-		     dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
-  typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*, 
-    boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> my_iter;
-  my_iter mi(array);
-
-  {
-    typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<my_iter, boost::default_iterator_policies,
-      boost::iterator_traits_generator
-      ::reference<dummyT>
-      ::iterator_category<std::input_iterator_tag> > iter_type;
-
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<iter_type::iterator_category*,
-       std::input_iterator_tag*>::value));
-
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(( ! boost::is_convertible<iter_type::iterator_category*,
-       std::forward_iterator_tag*>::value));
-
-    iter_type i(mi);
-    boost::input_iterator_test(i, dummyT(0), dummyT(1));
-  }
-  {
-    typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*,
-      boost::default_iterator_policies,
-      boost::iterator_traits_generator
-        ::value_type<dummyT>
-        ::reference<const dummyT&>
-        ::pointer<const dummyT*> 
-        ::iterator_category<std::forward_iterator_tag>
-        ::difference_type<std::ptrdiff_t> > adaptor_type;
-
-    adaptor_type i(array);
-
-    boost::input_iterator_test(i, dummyT(0), dummyT(1));
-    int zero = 0;
-    if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
-      assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());      
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/iterator_adaptor_examples.cpp
+++ b/iterator_adaptor_examples.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
 #include <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp>

 int
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ main(int, char*[])
  int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

  typedef std::binder1st< std::multiplies<int> > Function;
-  typedef boost::transform_iterator<Function, int*, 
-    boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>
-  >::type doubling_iterator;
+  
+  typedef boost::transform_iterator<Function, int*> doubling_iterator;

  doubling_iterator i(x, std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2)),
    i_end(x + sizeof(x)/sizeof(int), std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2));
--- a/iterator_adaptor_test.cpp
+++ b/iterator_adaptor_test.cpp
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-//  Test boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp
-
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
-
-//  Revision History
-//  08 Mar 01 Moved indirect and transform tests to separate files.
-//            (Jeremy Siek)
-//  19 Feb 01 Take adavantage of improved iterator_traits to do more tests
-//            on MSVC. Hack around an MSVC-with-STLport internal compiler
-//            error. (David Abrahams)
-//  11 Feb 01 Added test of operator-> for forward and input iterators.
-//            (Jeremy Siek)
-//  11 Feb 01 Borland fixes (David Abrahams)
-//  10 Feb 01 Use new adaptors interface. (David Abrahams)
-//  10 Feb 01 Use new filter_ interface. (David Abrahams)
-//  09 Feb 01 Use new reverse_ and indirect_ interfaces. Replace
-//            BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS with
-//            BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION to prove we've
-//            normalized to core compiler capabilities (David Abrahams)
-//  08 Feb 01 Use Jeremy's new make_reverse_iterator form; add more
-//            comprehensive testing. Force-decay array function arguments to
-//            pointers.
-//  07 Feb 01 Added tests for the make_xxx_iterator() helper functions.
-//            (Jeremy Siek)
-//  07 Feb 01 Replaced use of xxx_pair_generator with xxx_generator where
-//            possible (which was all but the projection iterator).
-//            (Jeremy Siek)
-//  06 Feb 01 Removed now-defaulted template arguments where possible
-//            Updated names to correspond to new generator naming convention.
-//            Added a trivial test for make_transform_iterator().
-//            Gave traits for const iterators a mutable value_type, per std.
-//            Resurrected my original tests for indirect iterators.
-//            (David Abrahams)
-//  04 Feb 01 Fix for compilers without standard iterator_traits
-//            (David Abrahams)
-//  13 Jun 00 Added const version of the iterator tests (Jeremy Siek)
-//  12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek)
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <functional>
-
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
-#include <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp>
-#include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <deque>
-#include <set>
-
-struct my_iterator_tag : public std::random_access_iterator_tag { };
-
-using boost::dummyT;
-
-
-struct mult_functor {
-  typedef int result_type;
-  typedef int argument_type;
-  // Functors used with transform_iterator must be
-  // DefaultConstructible, as the transform_iterator must be
-  // DefaultConstructible to satisfy the requirements for
-  // TrivialIterator.
-  mult_functor() { }
-  mult_functor(int aa) : a(aa) { }
-  int operator()(int b) const { return a * b; }
-  int a;
-};
-
-template <class Pair>
-struct select1st_ 
-  : public std::unary_function<Pair, typename Pair::first_type>
-{
-  const typename Pair::first_type& operator()(const Pair& x) const {
-    return x.first;
-  }
-  typename Pair::first_type& operator()(Pair& x) const {
-    return x.first;
-  }
-};
-
-struct one_or_four {
-  bool operator()(dummyT x) const {
-    return x.foo() == 1 || x.foo() == 4;
-  }
-};
-
-typedef std::deque<int> storage;
-typedef std::deque<int*> pointer_deque;
-typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
-
-int
-main()
-{
-  dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2), 
-                     dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
-  const int N = sizeof(array)/sizeof(dummyT);
-
-  // sanity check, if this doesn't pass the test is buggy
-  boost::random_access_iterator_test(array,N,array);
-
-  // Check that the policy concept checks and the default policy
-  // implementation match up.
-  boost::function_requires< 
-     boost::RandomAccessIteratorPoliciesConcept<
-       boost::default_iterator_policies, int*,
-       boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int, std::ptrdiff_t,
-                      int*, int&>
-      > >();
-
-  // Test the iterator_adaptor
-  {
-    boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*, boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> i(array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
-    
-    boost::iterator_adaptor<const dummyT*, boost::default_iterator_policies, const dummyT> j(array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
-    boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
-  }
-
-  // Test projection_iterator_pair_generator
-  {    
-    typedef std::pair<dummyT,dummyT> Pair;
-    Pair pair_array[N];
-    for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
-      pair_array[k].first = array[k];
-
-    typedef boost::projection_iterator_pair_generator<select1st_<Pair>,
-      Pair*, const Pair*
-      > Projection;
-    
-    Projection::iterator i(pair_array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
-
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_projection_iterator(pair_array, select1st_<Pair>()), N, array);    
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_projection_iterator< select1st_<Pair> >(pair_array), N, array);    
-
-    Projection::const_iterator j(pair_array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
-
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_const_projection_iterator(pair_array, select1st_<Pair>()), N, array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_const_projection_iterator<select1st_<Pair> >(pair_array), N, array);
-
-    boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
-  }
-
-  // Test reverse_iterator_generator
-  {
-    dummyT reversed[N];
-    std::copy(array, array + N, reversed);
-    std::reverse(reversed, reversed + N);
-    
-    typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<dummyT*
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , dummyT
-#endif
-      >::type reverse_iterator;
-    
-    reverse_iterator i(reversed + N);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
-
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
-#endif
-
-    typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<const dummyT*
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , const dummyT
-#endif
-      >::type const_reverse_iterator;
-    
-    const_reverse_iterator j(reversed + N);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
-
-    const dummyT* const_reversed = reversed;
-    
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
-#endif
-    
-    boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);    
-  }
-
-  // Test reverse_iterator_generator again, with traits fully deducible on all platforms
-  {
-    std::deque<dummyT> reversed_container;
-    std::reverse_copy(array, array + N, std::back_inserter(reversed_container));
-    const std::deque<dummyT>::iterator reversed = reversed_container.begin();
-
-
-    typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<
-        std::deque<dummyT>::iterator>::type reverse_iterator;
-    typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<
-        std::deque<dummyT>::const_iterator, const dummyT>::type const_reverse_iterator;
-
-    // MSVC/STLport gives an INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR when any computation
-    // (e.g. "reversed + N") is used in the constructor below.
-    const std::deque<dummyT>::iterator finish = reversed_container.end();
-    reverse_iterator i(finish);
-    
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
-
-    const_reverse_iterator j = reverse_iterator(finish);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
-
-    const std::deque<dummyT>::const_iterator const_reversed = reversed;
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
-    
-    // Many compilers' builtin deque iterators don't interoperate well, though
-    // STLport fixes that problem.
-#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
-    boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
-#endif
-  }
-  
-  // Test integer_range's iterators
-  {
-    int int_array[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
-    boost::integer_range<int> r(0, 5);
-    boost::random_access_iterator_test(r.begin(), r.size(), int_array);
-  }
-
-  // Test filter iterator
-  {
-    // Using typedefs for filter_gen::type confused Borland terribly.
-    typedef boost::detail::non_bidirectional_category<dummyT*>::type category;
-    
-    typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<one_or_four, dummyT*
-#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-        , dummyT
-#endif
-        >::type filter_iter;
-
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
-    // Borland is choking on accessing the policies_type explicitly
-    // from the filter_iter. 
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(make_filter_iterator(array, array+N, 
-						      one_or_four()),
-				 dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-#else
-    filter_iter i(array, filter_iter::policies_type(one_or_four(), array + N));
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(i, dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
-    // 
-    enum { is_forward = boost::is_same<
-           filter_iter::iterator_category,
-           std::forward_iterator_tag>::value };
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_forward);
-#endif
-
-    // On compilers not supporting partial specialization, we can do more type
-    // deduction with deque iterators than with pointers... unless the library
-    // is broken ;-(
-#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
-    std::deque<dummyT> array2;
-    std::copy(array+0, array+N, std::back_inserter(array2));
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(
-        boost::make_filter_iterator(array2.begin(), array2.end(), one_or_four()),
-        dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(
-        boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(array2.begin(), array2.end()),
-        dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) // This just freaks MSVC out completely
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(
-        boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(
-            boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.end()),
-            boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.begin())
-            ),
-        dummyT(4), dummyT(1));
-#endif
-    
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(
-        boost::make_filter_iterator(array+0, array+N, one_or_four()),
-        dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-
-    boost::forward_iterator_test(
-        boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(array, array + N),
-        dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
-
-#endif
-  }
-
-  // check operator-> with a forward iterator
-  {
-    boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT> forward_iter;
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
-    typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
-      boost::default_iterator_policies,
-      dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT*, 
-      std::forward_iterator_tag, std::ptrdiff_t> adaptor_type;
-#else
-    typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
-      boost::default_iterator_policies,
-      boost::iterator_traits_generator
-        ::value_type<dummyT>
-        ::reference<const dummyT&>
-        ::pointer<const dummyT*> 
-        ::iterator_category<std::forward_iterator_tag>
-        ::difference_type<std::ptrdiff_t> > adaptor_type;
-#endif
-    adaptor_type i(forward_iter);
-    int zero = 0;
-    if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
-      assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());      
-  }
-  // check operator-> with an input iterator
-  {
-    boost::input_iterator_archetype<dummyT> input_iter;
-    typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::input_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
-      boost::default_iterator_policies,
-      dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT*, 
-      std::input_iterator_tag, std::ptrdiff_t> adaptor_type;
-    adaptor_type i(input_iter);
-    int zero = 0;
-    if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
-      assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());      
-  }
-  std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/iterator_adaptors.htm
+++ b/iterator_adaptors.htm
@@ -1,863 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-    <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-
-    <title>Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-    <img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
-    "center" width="277" height="86"> 
-
-    <h1>Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</h1>
-
-    <h2>Introduction</h2>
-
-    <p>The Iterator Adaptor library allows you transform an arbitrary ``base''
-    type into a standard-conforming iterator with the behaviors you choose.
-    Doing so is especially easy if the ``base'' type is itself an iterator. The
-    library also supplies several example <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#adaptors">adaptors</a> which apply
-    specific useful behaviors to arbitrary base iterators.
-
-    <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li>
-        Header <tt><a href=
-        "../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a></tt>
-        
-
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Generalized Iterator Adaptor 
-
-            <ul>
-              <li>Class template <tt><a href=
-              "#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a></tt>
-
-              <li><a href="#template_parameters">Template Parameters</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#named_template_parameters">Named Template Parameters</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#policies">The Policies Class</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#additional_members">Additional Class Members</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#example">Example</a>
-
-              <li>(<tt>const</tt>/non-<tt>const</tt>) <a href=
-              "#iterator_interactions">Iterator Interactions</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#challenge">Challenge</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#concept_model">Concept Model</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#declaration_synopsis">Declaration Synopsis</a>
-
-              <li><a href="#notes">Notes</a>
-            </ul>
-
-          <li>
-            <a name="specialized_adaptors">Specialized Iterator Adaptors</a> 
-
-            <ul>
-              <li><a href="indirect_iterator.htm">Indirect Iterator Adaptor</a>
-
-              <li><a href="reverse_iterator.htm">Reverse Iterator Adaptor</a>
-
-              <li><a href="transform_iterator.htm">Transform Iterator
-              Adaptor</a>
-
-              <li><a href="projection_iterator.htm">Projection Iterator
-              Adaptor</a>
-
-              <li><a href="filter_iterator.htm">Filter Iterator Adaptor</a>
-            </ul>
-        </ul>
-
-      <li>Header <tt><a href=
-      "../../boost/counting_iterator.hpp">boost/counting_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
-
-       <a href="counting_iterator.htm">Counting Iterator Adaptor</a>
-
-      <li>Header <tt><a href=
-      "../../boost/function_output_iterator.hpp">boost/function_output_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
-
-       <a href="function_output_iterator.htm">Function Output Iterator Adaptor</a>
-    </ul>
-
-    <p><b><a href="http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
-    Abrahams</a></b> started the library, applying <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#policy">policy class</a> technique and
-    handling const/non-const iterator interactions. He also contributed the
-    <tt><a href="indirect_iterator.htm">indirect_</a></tt> and <tt><a href=
-    "reverse_iterator.htm">reverse_</a></tt> iterator generators, and expanded
-    <tt><a href="counting_iterator.htm">counting_iterator_generator</a></tt> to
-    cover all incrementable types. He edited most of the documentation,
-    sometimes heavily.<br>
-     <b><a href="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy
-    Siek</a></b> contributed the <a href="transform_iterator.htm">transform
-    iterator</a> adaptor, the integer-only version of <tt><a href=
-    "counting_iterator.htm">counting_iterator_generator</a></tt>, 
-    the <a href="function_output_iterator.htm">function output iterator</a> 
-    adaptor, and most of the documentation.<br>
-     <b><a href="http://www.boost.org/people/john_potter.htm">John
-    Potter</a></b> contributed the <tt><a href=
-    "projection_iterator.htm">projection_</a></tt> and <tt><a href=
-    "filter_iterator.htm">filter_</a></tt> iterator generators and made some
-    simplifications to the main <tt><a href=
-    "#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a></tt> template.<br>
-
-
-    <h2><a name="iterator_adaptor">Class template</a>
-    <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt></h2>
-    Implementing standard conforming iterators is a non-trivial task. There are
-    some fine points such as the interactions between an iterator and its
-    corresponding const_iterator, and there are myriad operators that should be
-    implemented but are easily forgotten or mishandled, such as
-    <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>. Using <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt>, you can easily
-    implement an iterator class, and even more easily extend and <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#adaptors">adapt</a> existing iterator
-    types. Moreover, it is easy to make a pair of interoperable <tt>const</tt>
-    and <tt>non-const</tt> iterators. 
-
-    <p><tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> is declared like this:
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Base, class Policies, 
-    class ValueOrNamedParams = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type,
-    class ReferenceOrNamedParams = <i>...(see below)</i>,
-    class PointerOrNamedParams = <i>...(see below)</i>,
-    class CategoryOrNamedParams = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::iterator_category,
-    class DistanceOrNamedParams = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type&gt;
-struct iterator_adaptor;
-</pre>
-
-    <h3><a name="template_parameters">Template Parameters</a></h3>
-
-    <p>Although <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> takes seven template parameters,
-    defaults have been carefully chosen to minimize the number of parameters
-    you must supply in most cases, especially if <tt>BaseType</tt> is an
-    iterator.
-
-    <table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor template parameters">
-      <tr>
-        <th>Parameter
-
-        <th>Description
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>BaseType</tt> 
-
-        <td>The type being wrapped.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Policies</tt> 
-
-        <td>A <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#policy">policy
-        class</a> that supplies core functionality to the resulting iterator. A
-        detailed description can be found <a href="#policies">below</a>.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Value</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterator, unless const. If
-        Value is <tt>const X</tt> the
-        <tt>value_type</tt> will be (<i>non-</i><tt>const</tt>) <tt>X</tt><a href=
-        "#1">[1]</a>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::value_type</tt> <a href=
-        "#2">[2]</a>
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Reference</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is
-        used. Otherwise
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::reference</tt> is used.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Pointer</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
-        otherwise <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::pointer</tt>.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Category</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::iterator_category</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Distance</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::difference_type</tt> 
-
-      <tr>
-         <td><tt>NamedParams</tt>
-
-         <td>A list of named template parameters generated using the
-            <a href="#iterator_traits_generator">
-            <tt>iterator_traits_generator</tt></a> class (see below).
-    </table>
-
-    <h3><a name="named_template_parameters">Named Template Parameters</a></h3>
-    
-    With seven template parameters, providing arguments for
-    <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> in the correct order can be challenging.
-    Also, often times one would like to specify the sixth or seventh
-    template parameter, but use the defaults for the third through
-    fifth. As a solution to these problems we provide a mechanism for
-    naming the last five template parameters, and providing them in
-    any order through the <tt>iterator_traits_generator</tt> class.
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-<a name="iterator_traits_generator">class iterator_traits_generator</a>
-{
-public:
-  template &lt;class Value&gt;
-  struct value_type : public <i>recursive magic</i> { };
-
-  template &lt;class Reference&gt;
-  struct reference : public <i>recursive magic</i> { };
-
-  template &lt;class Pointer&gt;
-  struct pointer : public <i>recursive magic</i> { };
-
-  template &lt;class Distance&gt;
-  struct difference_type : public <i>recursive magic</i> { };
-
-  template &lt;class Category&gt;
-  struct iterator_category : public <i>recursive magic</i> { };
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    The <tt>iterator_traits_generator</tt> is used to create a list of
-    of template arguments. For example, suppose you want to set the
-    <tt>Reference</tt> and <tt>Category</tt> parameters, and use the
-    defaults for the rest. Then you can use the traits generator as
-    follows:
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-iterator_traits_generator::reference&lt;foo&gt;::category&lt;std::input_iterator_tag&gt;
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    This generated type can then be passed into the <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt>
-    class to replace any of the last five parameters. If you use the traits
-    generator in the <i>i</i>th parameter position, then the parameters <i>i</i>
-    through 7 will use the types specified in the generator. For example, the
-    following adapts <tt>foo_iterator</tt> to create an <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> with
-    <tt>reference</tt> type <tt>foo</tt>, and whose other traits are determined
-    according to the defaults described <a href="#template_parameters">above</a>.
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
-    iterator_traits_generator
-    ::reference&lt;foo&gt;
-    ::iterator_category&lt;std::input_iterator_tag&gt;
-&gt;
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    
-    <h3><a name="policies">The Policies Class</a></h3>
-
-    <p>The main task in using <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> is creating an
-    appropriate <tt>Policies</tt> class. The <tt>Policies</tt> class will become
-    the functional heart of the resulting iterator, supplying the core
-    operations that determine its behavior. The <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt>
-    template defines all of the operators required of a <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a> by dispatching to a <tt>Policies</tt> object. Your
-    <tt>Policies</tt> class must implement a subset of the core iterator
-    operations below corresponding to the iterator categories you want it to
-    support.<br>
-    <br>
-    
-
-    <table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor Policies operations">
-      <caption>
-        <b>Core Iterator Operations</b><br>
-        <tt>T</tt>: adapted iterator type; <tt>p</tt>: object of type T; <tt>n</tt>: <tt>T::size_type</tt>; <tt>x</tt>: <tt>T::difference_type</tt>; <tt>p1</tt>, <tt>p2</tt>: iterators
-      </caption>
-
-      <tr>
-        <th>Operation
-
-        <th>Effects
-
-        <th>Implements Operations
-
-        <th>Required for Iterator Categories
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>dereference</tt> 
-
-        <td>returns an element of the iterator's <tt>reference</tt> type
-        
-        <td><tt>*p</tt>, <tt>p[n]</tt>
-
-        <td rowspan="3"><a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input</a>/ <a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output</a>/ <a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward</a>/ <a
-        href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
-        <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-        Access</a> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>equal</tt> 
-
-        <td>tests the iterator for equality
-
-        <td><tt>p1&nbsp;==&nbsp;p2</tt>, <tt>p1&nbsp;!=&nbsp;p2</tt>
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>increment</tt> 
-
-        <td>increments the iterator
-
-        <td><tt>++p</tt>, <tt>p++</tt>
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>decrement</tt> 
-
-        <td>decrements the iterator
-
-        <td><tt>--p</tt>, <tt>p--</tt>
-
-        <td><a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
-        <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-        Access</a> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>less</tt> 
-
-        <td>imposes a <a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">Strict Weak
-        Ordering</a> relation on iterators
-
-        <td> 
-           <tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
-           <tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>,
-           <tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
-           <tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>
-
-        <td rowspan="3"><a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-        Access</a> 
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>distance</tt> 
-
-        <td>measures the distance between iterators
-
-        <td><tt>p1 - p2</tt>
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>advance</tt> 
-
-        <td>adds an integer offset to iterators
-
-        <td>
-<tt>p&nbsp;+&nbsp;x</tt>,
-<tt>x&nbsp;+&nbsp;p</tt>,
-<tt>p&nbsp;+=&nbsp;x</tt>,
-<tt>p&nbsp;-&nbsp;x</tt>,
-<tt>p&nbsp;-=&nbsp;x</tt>
-        
-    </table>
-
-    <p>The library also supplies a "trivial" policy class,
-    <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt>, which implements all seven of the core
-    operations in the usual way. If you wish to create an iterator adaptor that
-    only changes a few of the base type's behaviors, then you can derive your
-    new policy class from <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt> to avoid retyping
-    the usual behaviors. You should also look at
-    <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt> as the ``boilerplate'' for your own
-    policy classes, defining functions with the same interface. This is the
-    definition of <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt>:<br>
-    <br>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-struct <a name="default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a>
-{
-  template &lt;class Reference, class BaseType&gt;
-  Reference dereference(type&lt;Reference&gt;, const BaseType&amp; x) const
-    { return *x; }
-
-  template &lt;class BaseType&gt;
-  static void increment(BaseType&amp; x)
-    { ++x; }
-
-  template &lt;class BaseType1, class BaseType2&gt;
-  bool equal(BaseType1&amp; x, BaseType2&amp; y) const
-    { return x == y; }
-
-  template &lt;class BaseType&gt;
-  static void decrement(BaseType&amp; x)
-    { --x; }
-
-  template &lt;class BaseType, class DifferenceType&gt;
-  static void advance(BaseType&amp; x, DifferenceType n)
-    { x += n; }
-
-  template &lt;class Difference, class BaseType1, class BaseType2&gt;
-  Difference distance(type&lt;Difference&gt;, BaseType1&amp; x, BaseType2&amp; y) const
-    { return y - x; }
-
-  template &lt;class BaseType1, class BaseType2&gt;
-  bool less(BaseType1&amp; x, BaseType2&amp; y) const
-    { return x &lt; y; }
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <p>Template member functions are used throughout
-    <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt> so that it can be employed with a wide
-    range of iterators. If we had used concrete types above, we'd have tied the
-    usefulness of <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt> to a particular range of
-    adapted iterators. If you follow the same pattern with your
-    <tt>Policies</tt> classes, you can use them to generate more specialized
-    adaptors along the lines of <a href="#specialized_adaptors">those supplied by this library</a>.
-
-    <h3><a name="additional_members">Additional Members</a></h3>
-    In addition to all of the member functions required of a <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a>, the <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> class template defines the
-    following members. <br>
-     <br>
-     
-
-    <table border="1" summary="additional iterator_adaptor members">
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>explicit iterator_adaptor(const Base&amp;, const Policies&amp; =
-        Policies())</tt>
-         <br><br>
-         Construct an adapted iterator from a base object and a policies
-         object. As this constructor is <tt>explicit</tt>, it does not
-         provide for implicit conversions from the <tt>Base</tt> type to
-         the iterator adaptor.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>template &lt;class B, class V, class R, class P&gt;<br>
-         iterator_adaptor(const
-        iterator_adaptor&lt;B,Policies,V,R,P,Category,Distance&gt;&amp;)</tt>
-        <br><br>
-         This constructor allows for conversion from non-<tt>const</tt> to
-        constant adapted iterators. See <a href=
-        "#iterator_interactions">below</a> for more details.<br>
-         Requires: <tt>B</tt> is convertible to <tt>Base</tt>.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>base_type base() const;</tt>
-         <br><br>
-         Return a copy of the base object.
-    </table>
-
-    <h3><a name="example">Example</a></h3>
-
-    <p>It is often useful to automatically apply some function to the value
-    returned by dereferencing an iterator. The <a href=
-    "./transform_iterator.htm">transform iterator</a> makes it easy to create
-    an iterator adaptor which does just that. Here we will show how easy it is
-    to implement the transform iterator using the <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt>
-    template.
-
-    <p>We want to be able to adapt a range of iterators and functions, so the
-    policies class will have a template parameter for the function type and it
-    will have a data member of that type. We know that the function takes one
-    argument and that we'll need to be able to deduce the <tt>result_type</tt>
-    of the function so we can use it for the adapted iterator's
-    <tt>value_type</tt>. <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>
-    is the <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">Concept</a>
-    that fulfills those requirements.
-
-    <p>To implement a transform iterator we will only change one of the base
-    iterator's behaviors, so the <tt>transform_iterator_policies</tt> class can
-    inherit the rest from <tt>default_iterator_policies</tt>. We will define
-    the <tt>dereference()</tt> member function, which is used to implement
-    <tt>operator*()</tt> of the adapted iterator. The implementation will
-    dereference the base iterator and apply the function object. The
-    <tt>type&lt;Reference&gt;</tt> parameter is used to convey the appropriate
-    return type. The complete code for <tt>transform_iterator_policies</tt>
-    is:<br>
-    <br>
-
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-  template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction&gt;
-  struct transform_iterator_policies : public default_iterator_policies
-  {
-    transform_iterator_policies() { }
-
-    transform_iterator_policies(const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; f)
-      : m_f(f) { }
-
-    template &lt;class Reference, class BaseIterator&gt;
-    Reference dereference(type&lt;Reference&gt;, const BaseIterator&amp; i) const
-      { return m_f(*i); }
-
-    AdaptableUnaryFunction m_f;
-  };
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <p>The next step is to use the <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> template to
-    construct the transform iterator type. The nicest way to package the
-    construction of the transform iterator is to create a <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a>.
-    The first template parameter to the generator will be the type of the
-    function object and the second will be the base iterator type. We use
-    <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> to define the transform iterator type as a nested
-    <tt>typedef</tt> inside the <tt>transform_iterator_generator</tt> class.
-    Because the function may return by-value, we must limit the
-    <tt>iterator_category</tt> to <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>, and
-    the iterator's <tt>reference</tt> type cannot be a true reference (the
-    standard allows this for input iterators), so in this case we can use few
-    of <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt>'s default template arguments.<br>
-    <br>
-
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction, class Iterator&gt;
-struct transform_iterator_generator
-{
-    typedef typename AdaptableUnaryFunction::result_type value_type;
-public:
-    typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;Iterator, 
-        transform_iterator_policies&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction&gt;,
-        value_type, value_type, value_type*, std::input_iterator_tag&gt;
-      type;
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <p>As a finishing touch, we will create an <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#object_generator">object generator</a>
-    for the transform iterator. This is a function that makes it more
-    convenient to create a transform iterator.<br>
-    <br>
-
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction, class Iterator&gt;
-typename transform_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,Iterator&gt;::type
-make_transform_iterator(Iterator base,
-                        const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; f = AdaptableUnaryFunction())
-{
-    typedef typename transform_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,
-      Iterator&gt;::type result_t;
-    return result_t(base, f);
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <p>Here is an example that shows how to use a transform iterator to iterate
-    through a range of numbers, multiplying each of them by 2 and printing the
-    result to standard output.<br>
-    <br>
-
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-#include &lt;functional&gt;
-#include &lt;algorithm&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
-  const int N = sizeof(x)/sizeof(int);
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "multiplying the array by 2:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, std::bind1st(std::multiplies&lt;int&gt;(), 2)),
-      boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, std::bind1st(std::multiplies&lt;int&gt;(), 2)),
-      std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-      This output is: 
-<pre>
-2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3><a name="iterator_interactions">Iterator Interactions</a></h3>
-
-    <p>C++ allows <tt>const</tt> and non-<tt>const</tt> pointers to interact in
-    the following intuitive ways:
-
-    <ul>
-      <li>a non-<tt>const</tt> pointer to <tt>T</tt> can be implicitly
-      converted to a <tt>const</tt> pointer to <tt>T</tt>.
-
-      <li><tt>const</tt> and non-<tt>const</tt> pointers to <tt>T</tt> can be
-      freely mixed in comparison expressions.
-
-      <li><tt>const</tt> and non-<tt>const</tt> pointers to <tt>T</tt> can be
-      freely subtracted, in any order.
-    </ul>
-
-    Getting user-defined iterators to work together that way is nontrivial (see
-    <a href="reverse_iterator.htm#interactions">here</a> for an example of where
-    the C++ standard got it wrong), but <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> can make it
-    easy. The rules are as follows:
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a name="interoperable">Adapted iterators that share the same <tt>Policies</tt>,
-      <tt>Category</tt>, and <tt>Distance</tt> parameters are called
-      <i>interoperable</i>.</a>
-
-      <li>An adapted iterator can be implicitly converted to any other adapted
-      iterator with which it is interoperable, so long as the <tt>Base</tt>
-      type of the source iterator can be converted to the <tt>Base</tt> type of
-      the target iterator.
-
-      <li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in comparison expressions
-      so long as the <tt>Policies</tt> class has <tt>equal</tt> (and, for
-      random access iterators, <tt>less</tt>) members that can accept both
-      <tt>Base</tt> types in either order.
-
-      <li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in subtraction
-      expressions so long as the <tt>Policies</tt> class has a
-      <tt>distance</tt> member that can accept both <tt>Base</tt> types in
-      either order.
-    </ul>
-
-    <h4>Example</h4>
-    
-    <p>The <a href="projection_iterator.htm">Projection Iterator</a> adaptor is similar to the <a
-href="./transform_iterator.htm">transform iterator adaptor</a> in that
-its <tt>operator*()</tt> applies some function to the result of
-dereferencing the base iterator and then returns the result. The
-difference is that the function must return a reference to some
-existing object (for example, a data member within the
-<tt>value_type</tt> of the base iterator). 
-
-    <p>
-The <a
-    href="projection_iterator.htm#projection_iterator_pair_generator">projection_iterator_pair_generator</a> template
-    is a special two-<a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> for mutable and constant versions of a
-    projection iterator. It is defined as follows:
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction, class Iterator, class ConstIterator&gt;
-struct projection_iterator_pair_generator {
-    typedef typename AdaptableUnaryFunction::result_type value_type;
-    typedef projection_iterator_policies&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction&gt; policies;
-public:
-    typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;Iterator,policies,value_type&gt; iterator;
-    typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;ConstIterator,policies,value_type,
-        const value_type&amp;,const value_type*&gt; const_iterator;
-};
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>It is assumed that the <tt>Iterator</tt> and <tt>ConstIterator</tt> arguments are corresponding mutable
-and constant iterators. <ul>
-<li>
-Clearly, then, the
-<tt>projection_iterator_pair_generator</tt>'s <tt>iterator</tt> and
-<tt>const_iterator</tt> are <a href="#interoperable">interoperable</a>, since
-they share the same <tt>Policies</tt> and since <tt>Category</tt> and
-<tt>Distance</tt> as supplied by <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt> through the
-<a href="#template_parameters">default template parameters</a> to
-<tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> should be the same.
-
-<li>Since <tt>Iterator</tt> can presumably be converted to
-<tt>ConstIterator</tt>, the projection <tt>iterator</tt> will be convertible to
-the projection <tt>const_iterator</tt>.
-
-<li> Since <tt>projection_iterator_policies</tt> implements only the
-<tt>dereference</tt> operation, and inherits all other behaviors from <tt><a
-href="#default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a></tt>, which has
-fully-templatized <tt>equal</tt>, <tt>less</tt>, and <tt>distance</tt>
-operations, the <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> can be freely
-mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
-
-</ul>
-
-    <h3><a name="challenge">Challenge</a></h3>
-
-    <p>There is an unlimited number of ways the <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>
-    class can be used to create iterators. One interesting exercise would be to
-    re-implement the iterators of <tt>std::list</tt> and <tt>std::slist</tt>
-    using <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>, where the adapted <tt>Iterator</tt> types
-    would be node pointers.
-
-    <h3><a name="concept_model">Concept Model</a></h3>
-    Depending on the <tt>Base</tt> and <tt>Policies</tt> template parameters,
-    an <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> can be a <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>, <a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward
-    Iterator</a>, <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional
-    Iterator</a>, or <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a>. 
-
-    <h3><a name="declaration_synopsis">Declaration Synopsis</a></h3>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class Base, class Policies, 
-    class Value = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type,
-    class Reference = <i>...(see below)</i>,
-    class Pointer = <i>...(see below)</i>,
-    class Category = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::iterator_category,
-    class Distance = typename std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type
-         &gt;
-struct iterator_adaptor
-{
-    typedef Distance difference_type;
-    typedef typename boost::remove_const&lt;Value&gt;::type value_type;
-    typedef Pointer pointer;
-    typedef Reference reference;
-    typedef Category iterator_category;
-    typedef Base base_type;
-    typedef Policies policies_type;
-
-    iterator_adaptor();
-    explicit iterator_adaptor(const Base&amp;, const Policies&amp; = Policies());
-
-    base_type base() const;
-
-    template &lt;class B, class V, class R, class P&gt;
-    iterator_adaptor(
-        const iterator_adaptor&lt;B,Policies,V,R,P,Category,Distance&gt;&amp;);
-
-    reference operator*() const;
-    <i>operator_arrow_result_type</i> operator-&gt;() const; <a href=
-"#3">[3]</a>
-    <i>value_type</i> operator[](difference_type n) const; <a href="#3">[4]</a>
-
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator++();
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator++(int);
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator--();
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator--(int);
-
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator+=(difference_type n);
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator-=(difference_type n);
-
-    iterator_adaptor&amp; operator-(Distance x) const;
-};
-
-template &lt;class B, class P, class V, class R, class Ptr, 
-    class C, class D1, class D2&gt;
-iterator_adaptor&lt;B,P,V,R,Ptr,C,D1&gt;
-operator+(iterator_adaptor&lt;B,P,V,R,Ptr,C,D1&gt;, D2);
-
-template &lt;class B, class P, class V, class R, class Ptr,
-    class C, class D1, class D2&gt;
-iterator_adaptor&lt;B,P,V,R,P,C,D1&gt;
-operator+(D2, iterator_adaptor&lt;B,P,V,R,Ptr,C,D1&gt; p);
-
-template &lt;class B1, class B2, class P, class V1, class V2,
-    class R1, class R2, class P1, class P2, class C, class D&gt;
-Distance operator-(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;, 
-                   const iterator_adaptor&lt;B2,P,V2,R2,P2,C,D&gt;&amp;);
-
-template &lt;class B1, class B2, class P, class V1, class V2,
-    class R1, class R2, class P1, class P2, class C, class D&gt;
-bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;, 
-                const iterator_adaptor&lt;B2,P,V2,R2,P2,C,D&gt;&amp;);
-
-// and similarly for operators !=, &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;=, &gt;
-</pre>
-
-    <h3><a name="notes">Notes</a></h3>
-
-    <p><a name="1">[1]</a> The standard specifies that the <tt>value_type</tt>
-    of <tt>const</tt> iterators to <tt>T</tt> (e.g. <tt>const T*</tt>) is
-    <tt><i>non-</i>const T</tt>, while the <tt>pointer</tt> and
-    <tt>reference</tt> types for all <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward Iterators</a> are
-    <tt>const T*</tt> and <tt>const T&amp;</tt>, respectively. Stripping the
-    <tt>const</tt>-ness of <tt>Value</tt> allows you to easily
-    make a <tt>const</tt> iterator adaptor by supplying a <tt>const</tt> type
-    for <tt>Value</tt>, and allowing the defaults for the <tt>Pointer</tt> and
-    <tt>Reference</tt> parameters to take effect. Although compilers that don't
-    support partial specialization won't strip <tt>const</tt> for you, having a
-    <tt>const value_type</tt> is often harmless in practice.
-
-    <p><a name="2">[2]</a> If your compiler does not support partial
-    specialization and the base iterator is a builtin pointer type, you
-    will not be able to use the default for <tt>Value</tt> and will have to
-    specify this type explicitly.
-
-    <p><a name="3">[3]</a> The result type for the <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>
-    depends on the category and value type of the iterator and is somewhat
-    complicated to describe. But be assured, it works in a stardard conforming
-    fashion, providing access to members of the objects pointed to by the
-    iterator.
-
-    <p><a name="4">[4]</a> The result type of <tt>operator[]()</tt> is
-    <tt>value_type</tt> instead of <tt>reference</tt> as might be expected.
-    There are two reasons for this choice. First, the C++ standard only
-    requires that the return type of an arbitrary <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a>'s <tt>operator[]</tt>be ``convertible to T'' (Table 76), so
-    when adapting an arbitrary base iterator we may not have a reference to
-    return. Second, and more importantly, for certain kinds of iterators,
-    returning a reference could cause serious memory problems due to the
-    reference being bound to a temporary object whose lifetime ends inside of
-    the <tt>operator[]</tt>.
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>Revised 
-    <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->09 Mar 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14894" -->
-
-
-    <p>&copy; Copyright Dave Abrahams and Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy,
-    use, modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
-    copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is"
-    without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its
-    suitability for any purpose. 
-
-</body>
-
-    <!--  LocalWords:  HTML html charset alt gif abrahams htm const
-        incrementable david abrahams
-         -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  jeremy siek mishandled interoperable typename struct Iter iter src
-         -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  int bool ForwardIterator BidirectionalIterator BaseIterator
-         -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  RandomAccessIterator DifferenceType AdaptableUnaryFunction
-         -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  iostream hpp sizeof InputIterator constness ConstIterator
-         David Abrahams
-         -->
-</html>
-
--- a/iterator_traits_test.cpp
+++ b/iterator_traits_test.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//  (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
+//  (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
 //  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
 //  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
 //  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 //  19 Jan 2001 Initial version with iterator operators (David Abrahams)

 #include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
-#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
 #include <boost/operators.hpp>
 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iostream>

+// A UDT for which we can specialize std::iterator_traits<element*> on
+// compilers which don't support partial specialization. There's no
+// other reasonable way to test pointers on those compilers.
+struct element {};
+
 // An iterator for which we can get traits.
 struct my_iterator1
    : boost::forward_iterator_helper<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&>
@@ -77,42 +82,47 @@ struct my_iterator2
 struct my_iterator3 : my_iterator1
 {
    typedef int difference_type;
-    my_iterator3(const char* p) : my_iterator1(p) {}
+    my_iterator3(const char* p)
+        : my_iterator1(p) {}
 };

+//
+// Assertion tools.  Used instead of BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT because that
+// doesn't give us a nice stack backtrace
+//
+template <bool = false> struct assertion;
+
+template <> struct assertion<true>
+{
+    typedef char type;
+};
+
+template <class T, class U>
+struct assert_same
+    : assertion<(::boost::is_same<T,U>::value)>
+{
+};
+
+
+// Iterator tests
 template <class Iterator,
    class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
 struct non_portable_tests
 {
-    // Unfortunately, the VC6 standard library doesn't supply these :(
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
-        boost::is_same<
-        typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer,
-        pointer
-        >::value));
-    
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
-        boost::is_same<
-        typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference,
-        reference
-        >::value));
+    typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer test_pt;
+    typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference test_rt;
+    typedef typename assert_same<test_pt, pointer>::type a1;
+    typedef typename assert_same<test_rt, reference>::type a2;
 };

 template <class Iterator,
    class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
 struct portable_tests
 {
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
-        boost::is_same<
-        typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type,
-        difference_type
-        >::value));
-    
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
-        boost::is_same<
-        typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
-        category
-        >::value));
+    typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type test_dt;
+    typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category test_cat;
+    typedef typename assert_same<test_dt, difference_type>::type a1;
+    typedef typename assert_same<test_cat, category>::type a2;
 };

 // Test iterator_traits
@@ -121,11 +131,8 @@ template <class Iterator,
 struct input_iterator_test
    : portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
 {
-    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
-        boost::is_same<
-        typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type,
-        value_type
-        >::value));
+    typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type test_vt;
+    typedef typename assert_same<test_vt, value_type>::type a1;
 };

 template <class Iterator,
@@ -140,23 +147,20 @@ template <class Iterator,
    class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
 struct maybe_pointer_test
    : portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
      , non_portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
-#endif
 {
 };

 input_iterator_test<std::istream_iterator<int>, int, std::ptrdiff_t, int*, int&, std::input_iterator_tag>
        istream_iterator_test;

-// 
 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
 typedef ::std::char_traits<char>::off_type distance;
 non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,int,
    distance,int*,int&,std::output_iterator_tag> ostream_iterator_test;
 #elif defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR)
 non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
-    int, void, void, void, std::output_iterator_tag>
+    int, void, int*, int&, std::output_iterator_tag>
        ostream_iterator_test;
 #else
 non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
@@ -170,6 +174,7 @@ non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
 #else
  typedef std::ptrdiff_t std_list_diff_type;
 #endif
+
 non_pointer_test<std::list<int>::iterator, int, std_list_diff_type, int*, int&, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>
        list_iterator_test;

@@ -184,16 +189,16 @@ non_pointer_test<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forwar
                    
 non_pointer_test<my_iterator2, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
       my_iterator2_test;
-                    
+
 non_pointer_test<my_iterator3, char, int, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
       my_iterator3_test;
-                    
+
 int main()
 {
    char chars[100];
    int ints[100];
-    
-    for (std::ptrdiff_t length = 3; length < 100; length += length / 3)
+
+    for (int length = 3; length < 100; length += length / 3)
    {
        std::list<int> l(length);
        assert(boost::detail::distance(l.begin(), l.end()) == length);
--- a/iterators_test.cpp
+++ b/iterators_test.cpp
@@ -9,16 +9,29 @@
 //  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.

 //  Revision History
+//  29 May 01 Factored implementation, added comparison tests, use Test Tools
+//            library (Daryle Walker)
 //  12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek)

-#include <string>
-#include <iostream>
-using namespace std;
+#define  BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>  // for main

-#include <boost/operators.hpp>
-using namespace boost;
+#include <boost/config.hpp>     // for BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT
+#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp>    // for boost::exit_success
+#include <boost/operators.hpp>  // for boost::random_access_iterator_helper
+
+#include <cstddef>    // for std::ptrdiff_t, std::size_t
+#include <cstring>    // for std::strcmp
+#include <iostream>   // for std::cout (std::endl, ends, and flush indirectly)
+#include <string>     // for std::string
+#include <strstream>  // for std::ostrstream
+
+# ifdef BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE
+    namespace std { using ::strcmp; }
+# endif


+// Iterator test class
 template <class T, class R, class P>
 struct test_iter
  : public boost::random_access_iterator_helper<
@@ -29,7 +42,7 @@ struct test_iter
  typedef std::ptrdiff_t Distance;

 public:
-  test_iter(T* i) : _i(i) { }
+  explicit test_iter(T* i =0) : _i(i) { }
  test_iter(const self& x) : _i(x._i) { }
  self& operator=(const self& x) { _i = x._i; return *this; }
  Reference operator*() const { return *_i; }
@@ -43,127 +56,287 @@ public:
    return x._i - y._i; 
  }
 protected:
-  T* _i;
+  P _i;
 };

-
-int
-main()
+// Iterator operator testing classes
+class test_opr_base
 {
-  string array[] = { "apple", "orange", "pear", "peach", "grape", "plum"  };
-  {
-    test_iter<string,string&,string*> i = array, 
-      ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+protected:
+    // Test data and types
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( std::size_t, fruit_length = 6u );
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( std::size_t, scratch_length = 40u );

-    // Tests for all of the operators added by random_access_iterator_helper
+    typedef std::string  fruit_array_type[ fruit_length ];
+    typedef char         scratch_array_type[ scratch_length ];

-    // test i++
-    while (i != ie)
-      cout << *i++ << " ";
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+    static  fruit_array_type    fruit;
+    static  scratch_array_type  scratch;

-    // test i--
-    while (ie != i) {
-      ie--;
-      cout << *ie << " ";
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+};  // test_opr_base

-    // test i->m
-    while (i != ie) {
-      cout << i->size() << " ";
-      ++i;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
+//  A definition is required even for integral static constants
+const std::size_t test_opr_base::fruit_length;
+const std::size_t test_opr_base::scratch_length;
+#endif

-    // test i + n
-    while (i < ie) {
-      cout << *i << " ";
-      i = i + 2;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+template <typename T, typename R = T&, typename P = T*>
+class test_opr
+    : public test_opr_base
+{
+    typedef test_opr<T, R, P>  self_type;

-    // test n + i
-    while (i < ie) {
-      cout << *i << " ";
-      i = ptrdiff_t(2) + i;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+public:
+    // Types
+    typedef T  value_type;
+    typedef R  reference;
+    typedef P  pointer;

-    // test i - n
-    while (ie > i) {
-      ie = ie - 2;
-      cout << *ie << " ";
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+    typedef test_iter<T, R, P>  iter_type;

-    // test i[n]
-    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(array)/sizeof(string); ++j)
-      cout << i[j] << " ";
-    cout << endl;
-  }
-  {
-    test_iter<string, const string&, const string*> i = array, 
-      ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+    // Test controller
+    static  void  master_test( char const name[] );

-    // Tests for all of the operators added by random_access_iterator_helper
+private:
+    // Test data
+    static iter_type const  fruit_begin;
+    static iter_type const  fruit_end;

-    // test i++
-    while (i != ie)
-      cout << *i++ << " ";
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+    // Test parts
+    static  void  post_increment_test();
+    static  void  post_decrement_test();
+    static  void  indirect_referral_test();
+    static  void  offset_addition_test();
+    static  void  reverse_offset_addition_test();
+    static  void  offset_subtraction_test();
+    static  void  comparison_test();
+    static  void  indexing_test();

-    // test i--
-    while (ie != i) {
-      ie--;
-      cout << *ie << " ";
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+};  // test_opr

-    // test i->m
-    while (i != ie) {
-      cout << i->size() << " ";
-      ++i;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;

-    // test i + n
-    while (i < ie) {
-      cout << *i << " ";
-      i = i + 2;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+// Class-static data definitions
+test_opr_base::fruit_array_type
+ test_opr_base::fruit = { "apple", "orange", "pear", "peach", "grape", "plum" };

-    // test n + i
-    while (i < ie) {
-      cout << *i << " ";
-      i = ptrdiff_t(2) + i;
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    i = array;
+test_opr_base::scratch_array_type
+ test_opr_base::scratch = "";

-    // test i - n
-    while (ie > i) {
-      ie = ie - 2;
-      cout << *ie << " ";
-    }
-    cout << endl;
-    ie = array + sizeof(array)/sizeof(string);
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+  typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
+ test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit );

-    // test i[n]
-    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(array)/sizeof(string); ++j)
-      cout << i[j] << " ";
-    cout << endl;
-  }
-  return 0;
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
+ test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_end = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit + fruit_length );
+
+
+// Main testing function
+int
+test_main( int , char * [] )
+{
+    using std::string;
+
+    typedef test_opr<string, string &, string *>              test1_type;
+    typedef test_opr<string, string const &, string const *>  test2_type;
+
+    test1_type::master_test( "non-const string" );
+    test2_type::master_test( "const string" );
+
+    return boost::exit_success;
+}
+
+// Tests for all of the operators added by random_access_iterator_helper
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::master_test
+(
+    char const  name[]
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "Doing test run for " << name << '.' << std::endl;
+
+    post_increment_test();
+    post_decrement_test();
+    indirect_referral_test();
+    offset_addition_test();
+    reverse_offset_addition_test();
+    offset_subtraction_test();
+    comparison_test();
+    indexing_test();
+}
+
+// Test post-increment
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::post_increment_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing post-increment test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ostrstream  oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; )
+    {
+        oss << *i++ << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple orange pear peach grape plum ")
+     == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test post-decrement
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::post_decrement_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing post-decrement test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ostrstream  oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_end ; i != fruit_begin ; )
+    {
+        i--;
+        oss << *i << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "plum grape peach pear orange apple ")
+     == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test indirect structure referral
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::indirect_referral_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing indirect reference test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ostrstream  oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; ++i )
+    {
+        oss << i->size() << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "5 6 4 5 5 4 ") == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test offset addition
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::offset_addition_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing offset addition test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t const  two = 2;
+    std::ostrstream       oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; i = i + two )
+    {
+        oss << *i << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple pear grape ") == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test offset addition, in reverse order
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::reverse_offset_addition_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing reverse offset addition test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t const  two = 2;
+    std::ostrstream       oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; i = two + i )
+    {
+        oss << *i << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple pear grape ") == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test offset subtraction
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::offset_subtraction_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing offset subtraction test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ptrdiff_t const  two = 2;
+    std::ostrstream       oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_end ; fruit_begin < i ; )
+    {
+        i = i - two;
+        if ( (fruit_begin < i) || (fruit_begin == i) )
+        {
+            oss << *i << ' ';
+        }
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "grape pear apple ") == 0 );
+}
+
+// Test comparisons
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::comparison_test
+(
+)
+{
+    using std::cout;
+    using std::ptrdiff_t;
+
+    cout << "\tDoing comparison tests.\n\t\tPass:";
+
+    for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; ++i )
+    {
+        ptrdiff_t const  i_offset = i - fruit_begin;
+
+        cout << ' ' << *i << std::flush;
+        for ( iter_type j = fruit_begin ; j != fruit_end ; ++j )
+        {
+            ptrdiff_t const  j_offset = j - fruit_begin;
+
+            BOOST_TEST( (i != j) == (i_offset != j_offset) );
+            BOOST_TEST( (i > j) == (i_offset > j_offset) );
+            BOOST_TEST( (i <= j) == (i_offset <= j_offset) );
+            BOOST_TEST( (i >= j) == (i_offset >= j_offset) );
+        }
+    }
+    cout << std::endl;
+}
+
+// Test indexing
+template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
+void
+test_opr<T, R, P>::indexing_test
+(
+)
+{
+    std::cout << "\tDoing indexing test." << std::endl;
+
+    std::ostrstream  oss( scratch, scratch_length );
+    for ( std::size_t k = 0u ; k < fruit_length ; ++k )
+    {
+        oss << fruit_begin[ k ] << ' ';
+    }
+
+    oss << std::ends;
+    BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple orange pear peach grape plum ")
+     == 0 );
 }
--- a/noncopyable_test.cpp
+++ b/noncopyable_test.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //   9 Jun 99  Add unnamed namespace
 //   2 Jun 99  Initial Version

-#include <boost/utility.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
 #include <iostream>

 //  This program demonstrates compiler errors resulting from trying to copy
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@

 namespace
 {
-    class DontTreadOnMe : boost::noncopyable
+    class DontTreadOnMe : private boost::noncopyable
    {
    public:
         DontTreadOnMe() { std::cout << "defanged!" << std::endl; }
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ int main()
    object1 = object2;
    return 0;
 }   // main
-  
+  
--- a/numeric_traits_test.cpp
+++ b/numeric_traits_test.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.

 //  Revision History
+//  1  Apr 2001 Fixes for ICL; use BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT
 //  11 Feb 2001 Fixes for Borland (David Abrahams)
 //  23 Jan 2001 Added test for wchar_t (David Abrahams)
 //  23 Jan 2001 Now statically selecting a test for signed numbers to avoid
@@ -30,13 +31,6 @@
 # include <limits>
 #endif

-// A macro for declaring class compile-time constants.
-#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
-# define DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(type, init) static const type init
-#else
-# define DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(type, init) enum { init }
-#endif
-
 // =================================================================================
 // template class complement_traits<Number> --
 //
@@ -53,8 +47,8 @@ template <unsigned size> struct complement; // forward
 template <class Number, unsigned size>
 struct complement_traits_aux
 {
-    DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::max);
-    DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::min);
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::max);
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::min);
 };

 template <unsigned size>
@@ -67,11 +61,11 @@ struct complement
        // indirection through complement_traits_aux neccessary to keep MSVC happy
        typedef complement_traits_aux<Number, size - 1> prev;
     public:
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max =
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max =
                            Number(Number(prev::max) << CHAR_BIT)
                            + Number(UCHAR_MAX));
        
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min = Number(Number(prev::min) << CHAR_BIT));
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = Number(Number(prev::min) << CHAR_BIT));
    };
 };

@@ -85,8 +79,8 @@ template <> struct complement_base<false>
    template <class Number>
    struct values
    {
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min = 0);
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max = UCHAR_MAX);
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = 0);
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = UCHAR_MAX);
    };
 };

@@ -95,8 +89,8 @@ template <> struct complement_base<true>
    template <class Number>
    struct values
    {
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min = SCHAR_MIN);
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max = SCHAR_MAX);
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = SCHAR_MIN);
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = SCHAR_MAX);
    };
 };

@@ -107,10 +101,10 @@ struct complement<1>
    template <class Number>
    struct traits
    {
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(bool, is_signed = boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min =
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min =
                            complement_base<is_signed>::template values<Number>::min);
-        DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max =
+        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max =
                            complement_base<is_signed>::template values<Number>::max);
    };
 };
@@ -121,8 +115,8 @@ struct complement<1>
 template <class Number>
 struct complement_traits
 {
-    DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, max = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::max));
-    DECLARE_CLASS_CONST(Number, min = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::min));
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::max));
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::min));
 };

 // =================================================================================
@@ -151,9 +145,9 @@ template <> struct stream_as<signed char>  {
    typedef unsigned char t1; typedef unsigned t2;
 };

-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) // No intmax streaming built-in
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR) // No intmax streaming built-in

-// On this platform, __int64 and __uint64 get streamed as strings
+// With this library implementation, __int64 and __uint64 get streamed as strings
 template <> struct stream_as<boost::uintmax_t> {
    typedef std::string t1;
    typedef std::string t2;
@@ -174,7 +168,7 @@ template <class T> struct promote
    }
 };

-#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) // No intmax streaming built-in
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR) // No intmax streaming built-in

 // On this platform, stream them as long/unsigned long if they fit.
 // Otherwise, write a string.
@@ -220,7 +214,7 @@ struct signed_tag {};
 // Tests for unsigned numbers. The extra default Number parameter works around
 // an MSVC bug.
 template <class Number>
-void test_aux(unsigned_tag, Number* = 0)
+void test_aux(unsigned_tag, Number*)
 {
    typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
@@ -262,7 +256,7 @@ struct in_range_tag {};
 // This test morsel gets executed for numbers whose difference will always be
 // representable in intmax_t
 template <class Number>
-void signed_test(in_range_tag, Number* = 0)
+void signed_test(in_range_tag, Number*)
 {
    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
    typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
@@ -283,7 +277,7 @@ void signed_test(in_range_tag, Number* = 0)
 // This test morsel gets executed for numbers whose difference may exceed the
 // capacity of intmax_t.
 template <class Number>
-void signed_test(out_of_range_tag, Number* = 0)
+void signed_test(out_of_range_tag, Number*)
 {
    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
    typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
@@ -307,7 +301,7 @@ void signed_test(out_of_range_tag, Number* = 0)
 }

 template <class Number>
-void test_aux(signed_tag, Number* = 0)
+void test_aux(signed_tag, Number*)
 {
    typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
@@ -334,7 +328,7 @@ void test_aux(signed_tag, Number* = 0)
                          out_of_range_tag
                        >::type
        range_tag;
-    signed_test<Number>(range_tag());
+    signed_test<Number>(range_tag(), 0);
 }


@@ -353,7 +347,7 @@ void test(Number* = 0)

    // factoring out difference_type for the assert below confused Borland :(
    typedef boost::detail::is_signed<
-#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
+#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
        typename
 #endif
        boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type
@@ -364,7 +358,7 @@ void test(Number* = 0)
        boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value
        >::template then<signed_tag, unsigned_tag>::type signedness;
    
-    test_aux<Number>(signedness());
+    test_aux<Number>(signedness(), 0);
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 }

@@ -380,7 +374,7 @@ int main()
    test<unsigned int>();
    test<long>();
    test<unsigned long>();
-#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTEGRAL_INT64_T)
    test<long long>();
    test<unsigned long long>();
 #elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
--- a/operators.htm
+++ b/operators.htm
--- a/operators_test.cpp
+++ b/operators_test.cpp
--- a/projection_iterator.htm
+++ b/projection_iterator.htm
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<title>Projection Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
-align="center" width="277" height="86">
-
-<h1>Projection Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-
-Defined in header
-<a href="../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a>
-
-<p>
-The projection iterator adaptor is similar to the <a
-href="./transform_iterator.htm">transform iterator adaptor</a> in that
-its <tt>operator*()</tt> applies some function to the result of
-dereferencing the base iterator and then returns the result. The
-difference is that the function must return a reference to some
-existing object (for example, a data member within the
-<tt>value_type</tt> of the base iterator). The following
-<b>pseudo-code</b> gives the basic idea. The data member <tt>p</tt> is
-the function object.
-
-<pre>
-  reference projection_iterator::operator*() const {
-    return this->p(*this->base_iterator);
-  }
-</pre>
-
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-  struct projection_iterator_generator;
-  
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, 
-            class BaseIterator, class ConstBaseIterator&gt;
-  struct projection_iterator_pair_generator;
-
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-  typename projection_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, BaseIterator&gt;::type
-  make_projection_iterator(BaseIterator base,
-			   const AdaptableUnaryFunction& p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())
-
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class ConstBaseIterator&gt;
-  typename projection_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, ConstBaseIterator&gt;::type
-  make_const_projection_iterator(ConstBaseIterator base,
-                                 const AdaptableUnaryFunction& p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())  
-}
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="projection_iterator_generator">The Projection Iterator Type
-Generator</a></h2>
-
-The class <tt>projection_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper class
-whose purpose is to construct an projection iterator type.  The main
-template parameter for this class is the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html"><tt>AdaptableUnaryFunction</tt></a>
-function object type and the <tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being
-wrapped.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-class projection_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting projection iterator type 
-};
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In the following example we have a list of personnel records. Each
-record has an employee's name and ID number. We want to be able to
-traverse through the list accessing either the name or the ID numbers
-of the employees using the projection iterator so we create the
-function object classes <tt>select_name</tt> and
-<tt>select_ID</tt>. We then use the
-<tt>projection_iterator_generator</tt> class to create a projection
-iterator and use it to print out the names of the employees.
-
-<pre>
-#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
-#include &lt;list&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;iterator&gt;
-#include &lt;algorithm&gt;
-#include &lt;string&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
-
-struct personnel_record {
-  personnel_record(std::string n, int id) : m_name(n), m_ID(id) { }
-  std::string m_name;
-  int m_ID;
-};
-
-struct select_name {
-  typedef personnel_record argument_type;
-  typedef std::string result_type;
-  const std::string&amp; operator()(const personnel_record&amp; r) const {
-    return r.m_name;
-  }
-  std::string&amp; operator()(personnel_record&amp; r) const {
-    return r.m_name;
-  }
-};
-
-struct select_ID {
-  typedef personnel_record argument_type;
-  typedef int result_type;
-  const int&amp; operator()(const personnel_record&amp; r) const {
-    return r.m_ID;
-  }
-  int&amp; operator()(personnel_record&amp; r) const {
-    return r.m_ID;
-  }
-};
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  std::list&lt;personnel_record&gt; personnel_list;
-
-  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Barney", 13423));
-  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Fred", 12343));
-  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Wilma", 62454));
-  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Betty", 20490));
-
-  // Example of using projection_iterator_generator
-  // to print out the names in the personnel list.
-
-  boost::projection_iterator_generator&lt;select_name,
-    std::list&lt;personnel_record&gt;::iterator&gt;::type
-    personnel_first(personnel_list.begin()),
-    personnel_last(personnel_list.end());
-
-  std::copy(personnel_first, personnel_last,
-            std::ostream_iterator&lt;std::string&gt;(std::cout, "\n"));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-The output for this part is:
-<pre>
-Barney
-Fred
-Wilma
-Betty
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-<Table border>
-<TR>
-<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html"><tt>AdaptableUnaryFunction</tt></a></TD>
-<TD>The type of the function object. The <tt>argument_type</tt> of the
-function must match the value type of the base iterator. The function
-should return a reference to the function's <tt>result_type</tt>.
-The <tt>result_type</tt> will be the resulting iterator's <tt>value_type</tt>.
-</TD>
-</TD>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>BaseIterator</tt></TD>
-<TD>The iterator type being wrapped.</TD>
-</TD>
-</TR>
-
-</Table>
-
-<h3>Model of</h3>
-
-If the base iterator is a model of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> then so is the resulting projection iterator.  If
-the base iterator supports less functionality than this the resulting
-projection iterator will also support less functionality.
-
-<h3>Members</h3>
-
-The projection iterator type implements the member functions and
-operators required of the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> concept.
-In addition it has the following constructor:
-
-<pre>
-projection_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator&amp; it,
-                                    const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-
-<h2><a name="projection_iterator_pair_generator">The Projection Iterator Pair
-Generator</a></h2>
-
-Sometimes a mutable/const pair of iterator types is needed, such as
-when implementing a container type. The
-<tt>projection_iterator_pair_generator</tt> class makes it more
-convenient to create this pair of iterator types.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator, class ConstBaseIterator&gt;
-class projection_iterator_pair_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt;</tt> iterator;       // the mutable projection iterator type 
-  typedef <tt><a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt;</tt> const_iterator; // the immutable projection iterator type 
-};
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In this part of the example we use the
-<tt>projection_iterator_pair_generator</tt> to create a mutable/const
-pair of projection iterators that access the ID numbers of the
-personnel. We use the mutable iterator to re-index the ID numbers from
-zero. We then use the constant iterator to print the ID numbers out.
-
-<pre>
-  // continuing from the last example...
-
-  typedef boost::projection_iterator_pair_generator&lt;select_ID,
-    std::list&lt;personnel_record&gt;::iterator,
-    std::list&lt;personnel_record&gt;::const_iterator&gt; PairGen;
-
-  PairGen::iterator ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
-    ID_last(personnel_list.end());
-
-  int new_id = 0;
-  while (ID_first != ID_last) {
-    *ID_first = new_id++;
-    ++ID_first;
-  }
-
-  PairGen::const_iterator const_ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
-    const_ID_last(personnel_list.end());
-
-  std::copy(const_ID_first, const_ID_last,
-            std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  
-  // to be continued...
-</pre&gt;
-The output is:
-<pre>
-0 1 2 3 
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-<Table border>
-<TR>
-<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html"><tt>AdaptableUnaryFunction</tt></a></TD>
-<TD>The type of the function object. The <tt>argument_type</tt> of the
-function must match the value type of the base iterator. The function
-should return a true reference to the function's <tt>result_type</tt>.
-The <tt>result_type</tt> will be the resulting iterator's <tt>value_type</tt>.
-</TD>
-</TD>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>BaseIterator</tt></TD>
-<TD>The mutable iterator type being wrapped.</TD>
-</TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>ConstBaseIterator</tt></TD>
-<TD>The constant iterator type being wrapped.</TD>
-</TD>
-</TR>
-
-</Table>
-
-<h3>Model of</h3>
-
-If the base iterator types model the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> then so do the resulting projection iterator
-types.  If the base iterators support less functionality the
-resulting projection iterator types will also support less
-functionality.  The resulting <tt>iterator</tt> type is mutable, and
-the resulting <tt>const_iterator</tt> type is constant.
-
-<h3>Members</h3>
-
-The resulting <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> types
-implements the member functions and operators required of the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
-Access Iterator</a> concept.  In addition they support the following
-constructors:
-
-<pre>
-projection_iterator_pair_generator::iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it,
-                                             const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())</pre>
-
-<pre>
-projection_iterator_pair_generator::const_iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it,
-                                                   const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-
-<h2><a name="make_projection_iterator">The Projection Iterator Object Generators</a></h2>
-
-The <tt>make_projection_iterator()</tt> and
-<tt>make_const_projection_iterator()</tt> functions provide a more
-convenient way to create projection iterator objects. The functions
-save the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator
-types.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-typename projection_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, BaseIterator&gt;::type
-make_projection_iterator(BaseIterator base,
-			 const AdaptableUnaryFunction& p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())  
-
-template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class ConstBaseIterator&gt;
-typename projection_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, ConstBaseIterator&gt;::type
-make_const_projection_iterator(ConstBaseIterator base,
-			       const AdaptableUnaryFunction& p = AdaptableUnaryFunction())  
-</pre>
-
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-In this part of the example, we again print out the names of the
-personnel, but this time we use the
-<tt>make_const_projection_iterator()</tt> function to save some typing.
-
-<pre>
-  // continuing from the last example...
-
-  std::copy
-    (boost::make_const_projection_iterator&lt;select_name&gt;(personnel_list.begin()),
-     boost::make_const_projection_iterator&lt;select_name&gt;(personnel_list.end()),
-     std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
-
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-The output is:
-<pre>
-Barney
-Fred
-Wilma
-Betty
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->28 Feb 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14390" --></p>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
-modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
-notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
-without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
-any purpose.</p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
-<!--  LocalWords:  html charset alt gif hpp BaseIterator const namespace struct
- -->
-<!--  LocalWords:  ConstPointer ConstReference typename iostream int abcdefg
- -->
-<!--  LocalWords:  sizeof  PairGen pre Siek htm AdaptableUnaryFunction
- -->
-<!--  LocalWords:  ConstBaseIterator
- -->
--- a/projection_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/projection_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>

 struct personnel_record {
  personnel_record(std::string n, int id) : m_name(n), m_ID(id) { }
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct personnel_record {

 struct select_name {
  typedef personnel_record argument_type;
-  typedef std::string result_type;
+  typedef std::string const& result_type;
  const std::string& operator()(const personnel_record& r) const {
    return r.m_name;
  }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct select_name {

 struct select_ID {
  typedef personnel_record argument_type;
-  typedef int result_type;
+  typedef int& result_type;
  const int& operator()(const personnel_record& r) const {
    return r.m_ID;
  }
@@ -48,11 +48,16 @@ int main(int, char*[])
  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Wilma", 62454));
  personnel_list.push_back(personnel_record("Betty", 20490));

-  // Example of using projection_iterator_generator
-  // to print out the names in the personnel list.
+  // Example of using transform_iterator to print out the names in the
+  // personnel list using a projection.

-  boost::projection_iterator_generator<select_name,
-    std::list<personnel_record>::iterator>::type
+  boost::transform_iterator<
+      select_name
+    , std::list<personnel_record>::iterator
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+    , std::string
+#endif 
+  >
    personnel_first(personnel_list.begin()),
    personnel_last(personnel_list.end());

@@ -60,14 +65,12 @@ int main(int, char*[])
            std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
  std::cout << std::endl;
  
-  // Example of using projection_iterator_pair_generator
-  // to assign new ID numbers to the personnel.
+  // Example of using transform_iterator with const_iterators to
+  // assign new ID numbers to the personnel.
  
-  typedef boost::projection_iterator_pair_generator<select_ID,
-    std::list<personnel_record>::iterator,
-    std::list<personnel_record>::const_iterator> PairGen;
-
-  PairGen::iterator ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
+  boost::transform_iterator<
+      select_ID, std::list<personnel_record>::iterator
+ > ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
    ID_last(personnel_list.end());

  int new_id = 0;
@@ -76,21 +79,25 @@ int main(int, char*[])
    ++ID_first;
  }

-  PairGen::const_iterator const_ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
+    boost::transform_iterator<
+      select_ID, std::list<personnel_record>::const_iterator, int const&
+    >
+    const_ID_first(personnel_list.begin()),
    const_ID_last(personnel_list.end());

  std::copy(const_ID_first, const_ID_last,
            std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;
  std::cout << std::endl;
-  
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
  // Example of using make_const_projection_iterator()
  // to print out the names in the personnel list again.
+  std::copy(
+      boost::make_transform_iterator<select_name>(personnel_list.begin())
+    , boost::make_transform_iterator<select_name>(personnel_list.end())
+    , std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
+#endif
  
-  std::copy
-    (boost::make_const_projection_iterator<select_name>(personnel_list.begin()),
-     boost::make_const_projection_iterator<select_name>(personnel_list.end()),
-     std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
-
  return 0;
 }
--- a/ref_ct_test.cpp
+++ b/ref_ct_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// compile-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
+// see 'ref_test.cpp' for run-time part
+
+#include <boost/ref.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+
+namespace {
+
+template< typename T, typename U >
+void ref_test(boost::reference_wrapper<U>)
+{
+    typedef typename boost::reference_wrapper<U>::type type;
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<U,type>::value));
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<T,type>::value));
+}
+
+template< typename T >
+void assignable_test(T x)
+{
+    x = x;
+}
+
+template< bool R, typename T >
+void is_reference_wrapper_test(T)
+{
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value == R);
+}
+
+template< typename R, typename Ref >
+void cxx_reference_test(Ref)
+{
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,Ref>::value));
+}
+
+template< typename R, typename Ref >
+void unwrap_reference_test(Ref)
+{
+    typedef typename boost::unwrap_reference<Ref>::type type;
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,type>::value));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+int main()
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    int& ri = i;
+
+    int const ci = 0;
+    int const& rci = ci;
+
+    // 'ref/cref' functions test
+    ref_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
+    ref_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(ci));
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(rci));
+
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ri));
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
+    ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
+
+    // test 'assignable' requirement
+    assignable_test(boost::ref(i));
+    assignable_test(boost::ref(ri));
+    assignable_test(boost::cref(i));
+    assignable_test(boost::cref(ci));
+    assignable_test(boost::cref(rci));
+
+    // 'is_reference_wrapper' test
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(i));
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(ri));
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(i));
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(ci));
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(rci));
+
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(i);
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int&>(ri);
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(ci);
+    is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int const&>(rci);
+
+    // ordinary references/function template arguments deduction test
+    cxx_reference_test<int>(i);
+    cxx_reference_test<int>(ri);
+    cxx_reference_test<int>(ci);
+    cxx_reference_test<int>(rci);
+
+    cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
+    cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
+    cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
+    cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
+    cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
+    cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
+
+    // 'unwrap_reference' test
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
+
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(i);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(ri);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(ci);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int>(rci);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
+    unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
+
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/ref_test.cpp
+++ b/ref_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+// run-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
+// see 'ref_ct_test.cpp' for compile-time part
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier truncated in debug info
+# pragma warning(disable: 4710)  // function not inlined
+# pragma warning(disable: 4711)  // function selected for automatic inline expansion
+# pragma warning(disable: 4514)  // unreferenced inline removed
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/ref.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
+# pragma warning(push, 3)
+#endif
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
+
+namespace {
+using namespace boost;
+
+template <class T>
+struct ref_wrapper
+{
+    // Used to verify implicit conversion
+    static T* get_pointer(T& x)
+    {
+        return &x;
+    }
+
+    static T const* get_const_pointer(T const& x)
+    {
+        return &x;
+    }
+
+    template <class Arg>
+    static T* passthru(Arg x)
+    {
+        return get_pointer(x);
+    }
+
+    template <class Arg>
+    static T const* cref_passthru(Arg x)
+    {
+        return get_const_pointer(x);
+    }
+
+    static void test(T x)
+    {
+        BOOST_TEST(passthru(ref(x)) == &x);
+        BOOST_TEST(&ref(x).get() == &x);
+
+        BOOST_TEST(cref_passthru(cref(x)) == &x);
+        BOOST_TEST(&cref(x).get() == &x);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace unnamed
+
+int test_main(int, char * [])
+{
+    ref_wrapper<int>::test(1);
+    ref_wrapper<int const>::test(1);
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/reverse_iterator.htm
+++ b/reverse_iterator.htm
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
-
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-    <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-
-    <title>Reverse Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-    <img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
-    "center" width="277" height="86"> 
-
-    <h1>Reverse Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-    Defined in header <a href=
-    "../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a> 
-
-    <p>The reverse iterator adaptor flips the direction of a base iterator's
-    motion. Invoking <tt>operator++()</tt> moves the base iterator backward and
-    invoking <tt>operator--()</tt> moves the base iterator forward. The Boost
-    reverse iterator adaptor is better to use than the
-    <tt>std::reverse_iterator</tt> class in situations where pairs of
-    mutable/constant iterators are needed (e.g., in containers) because
-    comparisons and conversions between the mutable and const versions are
-    implemented correctly.
-
-    <h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class <a href=
-"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>,
-            class Value, class Reference, class Pointer, class Category, class Distance&gt;
-  struct reverse_iterator_generator;
-  
-  template &lt;class <a href=
-"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>&gt;
-  typename reverse_iterator_generator&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::type
-  make_reverse_iterator(BidirectionalIterator base)  
-}
-</pre>
-    <hr>
-
-    <h2><a name="reverse_iterator_generator">The Reverse Iterator Type
-    Generator</a></h2>
-    The <tt>reverse_iterator_generator</tt> template is a <a href=
-    "../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">generator</a> of
-    reverse iterator types. The main template parameter for this class is the
-    base <tt>BidirectionalIterator</tt> type that is being adapted. In most
-    cases the associated types of the base iterator can be deduced using
-    <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>, but in some situations the user may want to
-    override these types, so there are also template parameters for the base
-    iterator's associated types. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class <a href=
-"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>,
-          class Value, class Reference, class Pointer, class Category, class Distance&gt;
-class reverse_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-  typedef <tt><a href=
-"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting reverse iterator type 
-};
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-    In this example we sort a sequence of letters and then output the sequence
-    in descending order using reverse iterators. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;algorithm&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
-
-int main(int, char*[])
-{
-  char letters[] = "hello world!";
-  const int N = sizeof(letters)/sizeof(char) - 1;
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "original sequence of letters:\t"
-      &lt;&lt; letters &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  std::sort(letters, letters + N);
-
-  // Use reverse_iterator_generator to print a sequence
-  // of letters in reverse order.
-  
-  boost::reverse_iterator_generator&lt;char*&gt;::type
-    reverse_letters_first(letters + N),
-    reverse_letters_last(letters);
-
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "letters in descending order:\t";
-  std::copy(reverse_letters_first, reverse_letters_last,
-      std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  // to be continued...
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    The output is: 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-original sequence of letters: hello world!
-letters in descending order:  wroolllhed! 
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-    <table border>
-      <tr>
-        <th>Parameter
-
-        <th>Description
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt><a href=
-        "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a></tt>
-        
-
-        <td>The iterator type being wrapped.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Value</tt> 
-
-        <td>The value-type of the base iterator and the resulting reverse
-        iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::value_type</tt>
-        
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Reference</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is
-        used. Otherwise
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::reference</tt>
-        is used.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Pointer</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
-        particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
-        otherwise
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::pointer</tt>.
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Category</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
-        
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><tt>Distance</tt> 
-
-        <td>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator.<br>
-         <b>Default:</b>
-        <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BidirectionalIterator&amp;gt::difference_type</tt>
-        
-    </table>
-
-    <h3>Concept Model</h3>
-    The indirect iterator will model whichever <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Iterators.html">standard iterator concept
-    category</a> is modeled by the base iterator. Thus, if the base iterator is
-    a model of <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a> then so is the resulting indirect iterator. If the base
-    iterator models a more restrictive concept, the resulting indirect iterator
-    will model the same concept. The base iterator must be at least a <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional
-    Iterator</a> 
-
-    <h3>Members</h3>
-    The reverse iterator type implements the member functions and operators
-    required of the <a href=
-    "http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
-    Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following constructor: 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-reverse_iterator_generator::type(const BidirectionalIterator&amp; it)
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-
-    <br>
-     <br>
-     
-    <hr>
-
-    <p>
-
-    <h2><a name="make_reverse_iterator">The Reverse Iterator Object
-    Generator</a></h2>
-    The <tt>make_reverse_iterator()</tt> function provides a more convenient
-    way to create reverse iterator objects. The function saves the user the
-    trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator types. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-template &lt;class BidirectionalIterator&gt;
-typename reverse_iterator_generator&lt;BidirectionalIterator&gt;::type
-make_reverse_iterator(BidirectionalIterator base);
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <h3>Example</h3>
-    In this part of the example we use <tt>make_reverse_iterator()</tt> to
-    print the sequence of letters in reverse-reverse order, which is the
-    original order. 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-  // continuing from the previous example...
-
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "letters in ascending order:\t";
-  std::copy(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_last),
-      boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
-      std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout));
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    The output is: 
-
-    <blockquote>
-<pre>
-letters in ascending order:  !dehllloorw
-</pre>
-    </blockquote>
-    <hr>
-
-    <h2><a name="interactions">Constant/Mutable Iterator Interactions</a></h2>
-
-    <p>One failing of the standard <tt><a
-    href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ReverseIterator.html">reverse_iterator</a></tt>
-    adaptor is that it doesn't properly support interactions between adapted
-    <tt>const</tt> and non-<tt>const</tt> iterators. For example:
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-#include &lt;vector&gt;
-
-template &lt;class T&gt; void convert(T x) {}
-
-// Test interactions of a matched pair of random access iterators
-template &lt;class Iterator, class ConstIterator&gt;
-void test_interactions(Iterator i, ConstIterator ci)
-{
-  bool eq = i == ci;               // comparisons
-  bool ne = i != ci;            
-  bool lt = i &lt; ci;
-  bool le = i &lt;= ci;
-  bool gt = i &gt; ci;
-  bool ge = i &gt;= ci;
-  std::size_t distance = i - ci;   // difference
-  ci = i;                          // assignment
-  ConstIterator ci2(i);            // construction
-  convert&lt;ConstIterator&gt;(i);       // implicit conversion
-}
-
-void f()
-{
-  typedef std::vector&lt;int&gt; vec;
-  vec v;
-  const vec&amp; cv;
-
-  test_interactions(v.begin(), cv.begin());   // <font color="#007F00">OK</font>
-  test_interactions(v.rbegin(), cv.rbegin()); // <font color="#FF0000">ERRORS ON EVERY TEST!!</font>
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-Reverse iterators created with <tt>boost::reverse_iterator_generator</tt> don't have this problem, though:
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-  typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator&lt;vec::iterator&gt;::type ri;
-  typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator&lt;vec::const_iterator&gt;::type cri;
-  test_interactions(ri(v.begin()), cri(cv.begin()));   // <font color="#007F00">OK!!</font>
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-Or, more simply,
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-  test_interactions(
-    boost::make_reverse_iterator(v.begin()), 
-    boost::make_reverse_iterator(cv.begin()));   // <font color="#007F00">OK!!</font>
-}
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>If you are wondering why there is no
-<tt>reverse_iterator_pair_generator</tt> in the manner of <tt><a
-href="projection_iterator.htm#projection_iterator_pair_generator">projection_iterator_pair_generator</a></tt>,
-the answer is simple: we tried it, but found that in practice it took
-<i>more</i> typing to use <tt>reverse_iterator_pair_generator</tt> than to
-simply use <tt>reverse_iterator_generator</tt> twice!<br><br>
-
-<hr>
-
-    
-    <p>Revised 
-    <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->28 Feb 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14390" -->
-
-
-    <p>&copy; Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
-    and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice
-    appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or
-    implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. 
-    <!--  LocalWords:  html charset alt gif hpp BidirectionalIterator const namespace struct
-         -->
-     
-    <!--  LocalWords:  ConstPointer ConstReference typename iostream int abcdefg
-         -->
-     <!--  LocalWords:  sizeof  PairGen pre Siek wroolllhed dehllloorw
-         -->
-</body>
-</html>
-
--- a/reverse_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/reverse_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -6,27 +6,32 @@
 #include <boost/config.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/reverse_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>

+//boost::detail::iterator_traits
 int main(int, char*[])
 {
-  char letters[] = "hello world!";
-  const int N = sizeof(letters)/sizeof(char) - 1;
+  char letters_[] = "hello world!";
+  const int N = sizeof(letters_)/sizeof(char) - 1;
+  typedef char* base_iterator;
+  base_iterator letters(letters_);
+  
  std::cout << "original sequence of letters:\t"
-	    << letters << std::endl;
+            << letters_ << std::endl;

  std::sort(letters, letters + N);

  // Use reverse_iterator_generator to print a sequence
  // of letters in reverse order.
  
-  boost::reverse_iterator_generator<char*>::type
+  boost::reverse_iterator<base_iterator>
    reverse_letters_first(letters + N),
    reverse_letters_last(letters);

  std::cout << "letters in descending order:\t";
  std::copy(reverse_letters_first, reverse_letters_last,
-	    std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
+            std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  // Use make_reverse_iterator() to print the sequence
@@ -34,8 +39,8 @@ int main(int, char*[])

  std::cout << "letters in ascending order:\t";
  std::copy(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_last),
-	    boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
+            boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
+            std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
  std::cout << std::endl;

  return 0;
--- a/shared_container_iterator.html
+++ b/shared_container_iterator.html
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+<title>Shared Container Iterator Documentation</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
+
+<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
+align="center" width="277" height="86">
+
+<h1>Shared Container Iterator</h1>
+
+Defined in header
+<a href="../../boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp">boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp</a>
+
+<p>
+The purpose of the shared container iterator is to attach the lifetime
+of a container to the lifetime of its iterators. In other words, the
+container will not be deleted until after all its iterators are
+destroyed.  The shared container iterator is typically used to
+implement functions that return iterators over a range of objects that
+only need to exist for the lifetime of the iterators.  By returning a
+pair of shared iterators from a function, the callee can return a
+heap-allocated range of objects whose lifetime is automatically managed.
+<p>
+The shared container iterator augments an iterator over a shared
+container.  It maintains a reference count on the shared 
+container. If only shared container iterators hold references to
+the container, the container's lifetime will end when the last shared
+container iterator over it is destroyed.  In any case, the shared
+container is guaranteed to persist beyond the lifetime of all
+the iterators. In all other ways, the
+shared container iterator behaves the same as its base iterator.
+
+
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+
+<pre>
+namespace boost {
+  template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
+  class shared_container_iterator;
+
+  template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
+  shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;
+  make_shared_container_iterator(typename Container::iterator base, 
+    boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
+
+  std::pair&lt;
+    typename shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;,
+    typename shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;
+  &gt;
+  make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
+}
+</pre>
+
+<hr>
+
+<h2><a name="generator">The Shared Container Iterator Type</a></h2>
+
+<pre>
+template &lt;typename Container&gt; class shared_container_iterator;
+</pre>
+
+The class template <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> 
+is the shared container iterator type.  The <tt>Container</tt> template
+type argument must model the
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
+concept.
+
+<h3>Example</h3>
+
+<p>
+The following example illustrates how to create an iterator that 
+regulates the lifetime of a reference counted <tt>std::vector</tt>.
+Though the original shared pointer <tt>ints</tt> ceases to exist
+after <tt>set_range()</tt> returns, the
+<tt>shared_counter_iterator</tt> objects maintain references to the
+      underlying vector and thereby extend the container's lifetime.
+<p>
+<a href="./shared_iterator_example1.cpp">shared_iterator_example1.cpp</a>:
+<PRE>
+<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
+
+<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; iterator;
+
+
+<B>void</B> set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end)  {
+
+  boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
+  
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
+  ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
+  
+  i = iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints);
+  end = iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints);
+}
+
+
+<B>int</B> main() {
+
+  iterator i,end;
+
+  set_range(i,end);
+
+  std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
+  std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
+
+  <B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
+}
+</PRE>
+
+The output from this part is:
+<pre>
+0,1,2,3,4,5,
+</pre>
+
+<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
+
+<Table border>
+<TR>
+<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
+</TR>
+
+<TR>
+<TD><a
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a></TD>
+<TD>The type of the container that we wish to iterate over. It must be 
+a model of the 
+<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a>
+concept.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</Table>
+
+<h3>Model of</h3>
+
+The <tt>shared_container_iterator<Container></tt> type models the
+same iterator concept as the base iterator
+    (<tt>Container::iterator</tt>).
+
+<h3>Members</h3>
+
+The shared container iterator type implements the member functions and
+operators required of the <a
+href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
+concept, though only operations defined for the base iterator will be valid.
+In addition it has the following constructor:
+
+<pre>
+shared_container_iterator(Container::iterator const&amp; it,
+                          boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+<hr>
+<p>
+
+
+<h2><a name="make_iterator">The Shared Container Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
+
+<pre>
+template &lt;typename Container&gt;
+shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;
+make_shared_container_iterator(Container::iterator base,
+                               boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
+</pre>
+
+This function provides an alternative to directly constructing a
+shared container iterator.  Using the object generator, a shared
+container iterator can be created and passed to a function without
+explicitly specifying its type.
+
+<h3>Example</h3>
+
+This example, similar to the previous, uses 
+<tt>make_shared_container_iterator()</tt> to create the iterators.
+
+<p>
+<a href="./shared_iterator_example2.cpp">shared_iterator_example2.cpp</a>:
+
+<PRE>
+<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iterator&gt;</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
+
+
+<B>template</B> &lt;<B>typename</B> Iterator&gt;
+<B>void</B> print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
+  <B>typedef</B> <B>typename</B> std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type val;
+  std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;val&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
+  std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
+}
+
+
+<B>int</B> main() {
+
+  <B>typedef</B> boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints_t;
+  {
+    ints_t ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
+
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
+    ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
+
+    print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints),
+		   boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints));
+  }
+  
+
+
+  <B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
+}
+</PRE>
+
+Observe that the <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> type is never
+explicitly named. The output from this example is the same as the previous.
+
+<h2><a name="make_range">The Shared Container Iterator Range Generator</a></h2>
+
+<pre>
+template &lt;typename Container&gt;
+std::pair&lt
+  shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;,
+  shared_container_iterator&lt;Container&gt;
+&gt;
+make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
+</pre>
+
+Class <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> is meant primarily to return,
+using iterators, a range of values that we can guarantee will be alive as 
+long as the iterators are. This is a convenience
+function to do just that. It is equivalent to
+
+<pre>
+std::make_pair(make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;begin(),container),
+               make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;end(),container));
+</pre>
+
+<h3>Example</h3>
+
+In the following example, a range of values is returned as a pair of
+<tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> objects.  
+
+
+<p>
+<a href="./shared_iterator_example3.cpp">shared_iterator_example3.cpp</a>:
+
+<PRE>
+<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;              // for std::copy</font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;              </font>
+<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
+
+
+<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; iterator; 
+
+std::pair&lt;iterator,iterator&gt;
+return_range() {
+  boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; range(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
+  range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
+  <B>return</B> boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
+}
+
+
+<B>int</B> main() {
+
+
+  iterator i,end;
+  
+  boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
+
+  std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
+  std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
+
+  <B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
+}
+</PRE>
+
+Though the <tt>range</tt> object only lives for the duration of the
+<tt>return_range</tt> call, the reference counted
+<tt>std::vector</tt> will live until <tt>i</tt> and <tt>end</tt>
+are both destroyed.  The output from this example is the same as
+the previous two.
+
+
+<hr>
+<!-- hhmts start -->
+Last modified: Mon Aug 11 11:27:03 EST 2003
+<!-- hhmts end -->
+<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use,
+modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
+notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
+without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
+any purpose.</p>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
--- a/shared_iterator_example1.cpp
+++ b/shared_iterator_example1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
+// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
+// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
+#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+typedef boost::shared_container_iterator< std::vector<int> > iterator;
+
+
+void set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end)  {
+
+  boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints(new std::vector<int>());
+  
+  ints->push_back(0);
+  ints->push_back(1);
+  ints->push_back(2);
+  ints->push_back(3);
+  ints->push_back(4);
+  ints->push_back(5);
+  
+  i = iterator(ints->begin(),ints);
+  end = iterator(ints->end(),ints);
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+
+  iterator i,end;
+
+  set_range(i,end);
+
+  std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
+  std::cout.put('\n');
+
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/shared_iterator_example2.cpp
+++ b/shared_iterator_example2.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
+// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
+// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
+#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+
+template <typename Iterator>
+void print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
+  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type val;
+  std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator<val>(std::cout,","));
+  std::cout.put('\n');
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+
+  typedef boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints_t;
+  {
+    ints_t ints(new std::vector<int>());
+
+    ints->push_back(0);
+    ints->push_back(1);
+    ints->push_back(2);
+    ints->push_back(3);
+    ints->push_back(4);
+    ints->push_back(5);
+
+    print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->begin(),ints),
+                   boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->end(),ints));
+  }
+  
+
+
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/shared_iterator_example3.cpp
+++ b/shared_iterator_example3.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
+// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
+// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
+#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
+#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie
+#include <algorithm>              // for std::copy
+#include <iostream>              
+#include <vector>
+
+
+typedef boost::shared_container_iterator< std::vector<int> > iterator;
+
+std::pair<iterator,iterator>
+return_range() {
+  boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > range(new std::vector<int>());
+  range->push_back(0);
+  range->push_back(1);
+  range->push_back(2);
+  range->push_back(3);
+  range->push_back(4);
+  range->push_back(5);
+  return boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+
+
+  iterator i,end;
+  
+  boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
+
+  std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
+  std::cout.put('\n');
+
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/shared_iterator_test.cpp
+++ b/shared_iterator_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
+// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
+// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
+// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
+#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
+#include <vector>
+#include <cassert>
+
+struct resource {
+  static int count;
+  resource() { ++count; }
+  resource(resource const&) { ++count; }
+  ~resource() { --count; }
+};
+int resource::count = 0;
+
+typedef std::vector<resource> resources_t;
+
+typedef boost::shared_container_iterator< resources_t > iterator;
+
+
+void set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end)  {
+
+  boost::shared_ptr< resources_t > objs(new resources_t());
+
+  for (int j = 0; j != 6; ++j)
+    objs->push_back(resource());
+  
+  i = iterator(objs->begin(),objs);
+  end = iterator(objs->end(),objs);
+  assert(resource::count == 6);
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+
+  assert(resource::count == 0);
+  
+  {
+    iterator i;
+    {
+      iterator end;
+      set_range(i,end);
+      assert(resource::count == 6);
+    }
+    assert(resource::count == 6);
+  }
+  assert(resource::count == 0);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
--- a/test/Jamfile
+++ b/test/Jamfile
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
+# modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
+# copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
+# "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
+# to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+# For more information, see http://www.boost.org/
+
+
+# Testing Jamfile autogenerated from XML source
+subproject libs/utility/test ;
+
+# bring in rules for testing
+import testing ;
+
+# Make tests run by default.
+DEPENDS all : test ;
+
+local test_monitor = <lib>@boost/libs/test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ;
+
+test-suite utility
+    : 
+        [ run ../iterator_traits_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../iterators_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ compile-fail ../noncopyable_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../numeric_traits_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../operators_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../binary_search_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../call_traits_test.cpp : -u ]
+        [ compile-fail ../checked_delete_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../compressed_pair_test.cpp $(test_monitor) : -u ]
+        [ run ../addressof_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../ref_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_constructors.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_dummy_arg_disambiguation.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_lazy.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_lazy_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_member_templates.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_namespace_disambiguation.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_no_disambiguation.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_partial_specializations.cpp $(test_monitor) ]
+        [ run next_prior_test.cpp $(test_monitor) ]          
+    ;
--- a/test/Jamfile.v2
+++ b/test/Jamfile.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
+# modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
+# copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
+# "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
+# to its suitability for any purpose.
+
+# For more information, see http://www.boost.org/
+
+# bring in rules for testing
+import testing ;
+
+test-suite utility
+    : 
+        [ run ../iterator_traits_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../iterators_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ compile-fail ../noncopyable_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../numeric_traits_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../operators_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../binary_search_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../call_traits_test.cpp : -u ]
+        [ compile-fail ../checked_delete_test.cpp ]
+        [ run ../compressed_pair_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor : -u ]
+        [ run ../addressof_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../ref_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_constructors.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_dummy_arg_disambiguation.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_lazy.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_lazy_test.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_member_templates.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_namespace_disambiguation.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_no_disambiguation.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+        [ run ../enable_if_partial_specializations.cpp ../../test/build/boost_test_exec_monitor ]
+    ;
--- a/test/next_prior_test.cpp
+++ b/test/next_prior_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Boost test program for next() and prior() utilities.
+
+// Copyright 2003 Daniel Walker.  Use, modification, and distribution
+// are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.)
+
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
+
+// Revision History 13 Dec 2003 Initial Version (Daniel Walker)
+
+// next() and prior() are replacements for operator+ and operator- for
+// non-random-access iterators. The semantics of these operators are
+// such that after executing j = i + n, std::distance(i, j) equals
+// n. Tests are provided to ensure next() has the same
+// result. Parallel tests are provided for prior(). The tests call
+// next() and prior() several times. next() and prior() are very
+// simple functions, though, and it would be very strange if these
+// tests were to fail.
+
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
+
+template<class RandomAccessIterator, class ForwardIterator>
+bool plus_one_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, ForwardIterator first2)
+{
+    RandomAccessIterator i = first;
+    ForwardIterator j = first2;
+    while(i != last)
+        i = i + 1, j = boost::next(j);
+    return std::distance(first, i) == std::distance(first2, j);
+}
+
+template<class RandomAccessIterator, class ForwardIterator>
+bool plus_n_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, ForwardIterator first2)
+{
+    RandomAccessIterator i = first;
+    ForwardIterator j = first2;
+    for(int n = 0; i != last; ++n)
+        i = first + n, j = boost::next(first2, n);
+    return std::distance(first, i) == std::distance(first2, j);
+}
+
+template<class RandomAccessIterator, class BidirectionalIterator>
+bool minus_one_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, BidirectionalIterator last2)
+{
+    RandomAccessIterator i = last;
+    BidirectionalIterator j = last2;
+    while(i != first)
+        i = i - 1, j = boost::prior(j);
+    return std::distance(i, last) == std::distance(j, last2);
+}
+
+template<class RandomAccessIterator, class BidirectionalIterator>
+bool minus_n_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, BidirectionalIterator last2)
+{
+    RandomAccessIterator i = last;
+    BidirectionalIterator j = last2;
+    for(int n = 0; i != first; ++n)
+        i = last - n, j = boost::prior(last2, n);
+    return std::distance(i, last) == std::distance(j, last2);
+}
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+    std::vector<int> x(8);
+    std::list<int> y(x.begin(), x.end());
+
+    BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_one_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()));
+    BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_n_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()));
+    BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_one_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.end()));
+    BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.end()));
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/throw_exception.html
+++ b/throw_exception.html
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Boost: throw_exception.hpp documentation</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
+		<table border="0" width="100%">
+			<tr>
+				<td width="277">
+					<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
+				</td>
+				<td align="middle">
+					<h1>throw_exception.hpp</h1>
+				</td>
+			</tr>
+			<tr>
+				<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
+			</tr>
+		</table>
+		<p>
+			The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/throw_exception.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines the 
+			helper function <STRONG>boost::throw_exception</STRONG>. It is intended to be 
+			used in Boost libraries that need to throw exceptions, but support 
+			configurations and platforms where exceptions aren't available, as indicated by 
+			the presence of the <STRONG>BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS</STRONG> <A href="../config/config.htm#macro_ref">
+				configuration macro</A>.
+		</p>
+		<P>When <STRONG>BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS</STRONG> is not defined, <tt>boost::throw_exception(e)</tt>
+			is equivalent to <tt>throw e</tt>. Otherwise, the function is left undefined, 
+			and the user is expected to supply an appropriate definition. Callers of <tt>throw_exception</tt>
+			are allowed to assume that the function never returns; therefore, if the 
+			user-defined <tt>throw_exception</tt> returns, the behavior is undefined.</P>
+		<h3><a name="Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
+		<pre>
+namespace boost
+{
+
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+void throw_exception(std::exception const &amp; e); // user defined
+
+#else
+
+template&lt;class E&gt; void throw_exception(E const &amp; e)
+{
+    throw e;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+}
+</pre>
+		<p><br>
+			<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and 
+				distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in 
+				all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied 
+				warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
+	</body>
+</html>
--- a/tie.html
+++ b/tie.html
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-<HTML>
-<!--
-  -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine  2000
-  --
-  -- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-  -- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-  -- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-  -- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-  -- in supporting documentation.  We make no
-  -- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-  -- purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-  -->
-<Head>
-<Title>Boost Tie</Title>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" 
-	ALINK="#ff0000"> 
-<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" 
-     ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86"> 
-
-<BR Clear>
-
-<H1><A NAME="sec:tie"></A>
-<TT>tie</TT>
-</H1>
-
-<P>
-<PRE>
-template &lt;class A, class B&gt;
-tied&lt;A,B&gt; tie(A&amp; a, B&amp; b);
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-This is a utility function that makes it more convenient to work with
-a function which returns a std::pair&lt;&gt;. The effect of the <TT>tie()</TT>
-function is to allow the assignment of the two values of the pair to
-two separate variables. The idea for this comes from Jaakko
-J&#228;rvi's Binders&nbsp;[<A
-HREF="../graph/doc/bibliography.html#jaakko_tuple_assign">1</A>].
-
-<P>
-
-<H3>Where Defined</H3>
-
-<P>
-<a href="../../boost/utility.hpp"><TT>boost/utility.hpp</TT></a>
-
-<P>
-
-<H3>Example</H3>
-
-<P>
-An example of using the <TT>tie()</TT> function with the
-<TT>vertices()</TT> function, which returns a pair of
-type <TT>std::pair&lt;vertex_iterator,vertex_iterator&gt;</TT>.  The
-pair of iterators is assigned to the iterator variables <TT>i</TT> and
-<TT>end</TT>.
-
-<P>
-<PRE>
-  graph_traits&lt; adjacency_list&lt;&gt; &gt;::vertex_iterator i, end;
-  for(tie(i,end) = vertices(G); i != end; ++i)
-    // ...
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-Here is another example that uses <TT>tie()</TT> for handling operations with <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/set.html"><TT>std::set</TT></a>.
-
-<P>
-<PRE>
-#include &lt;set&gt;
-#include &lt;algorithm&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;
-
-int
-main(int, char*[])
-{
-  {
-    typedef std::set&lt;int&gt; SetT;
-    SetT::iterator i, end;
-    bool inserted;
-    
-    int vals[5] = { 5, 2, 4, 9, 1 };
-    SetT s(vals, vals + 5);
-    
-    // Using tie() with a return value of pair&lt;iterator,bool&gt;
-
-    int new_vals[2] = { 3, 9 };
-
-    for (int k = 0; k &lt; 2; ++k) {
-      boost::tie(i,inserted) = s.insert(new_vals[k]);
-      if (!inserted)
-        std::cout &lt;&lt; *i &lt;&lt; &quot; was already in the set.&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-      else
-        std::cout &lt;&lt; *i &lt;&lt; &quot; successfully inserted.&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;    
-    }
-  }    
-  {
-    int* i, *end;
-    int vals[6] = { 5, 2, 4, 4, 9, 1 };
-    std::sort(vals, vals + 6);
-
-    // Using tie() with a return value of pair&lt;iterator,iterator&gt;
-
-    boost::tie(i,end) = std::equal_range(vals, vals + 6, 4);
-    std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;There were &quot; &lt;&lt; std::distance(i,end)
-              &lt;&lt; &quot; occurrences of &quot; &lt;&lt; *i &lt;&lt; &quot;.&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-    // Footnote: of course one would normally just use std::count()
-    // to get this information, but that would spoil the example :)
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-</PRE>
-The output is:
-<PRE>
-  3 successfully inserted.
-  9 was already in the set.
-  There were 2 occurrences of 4.
-</PRE>
-
-<br>
-<HR>
-<TABLE>
-<TR valign=top>
-<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
-<A HREF=http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm>Jeremy Siek</A>,
-Univ.of Notre Dame (<A
-HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)<br>
-<A HREF=http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~llee1>Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:llee1@lsc.nd.edu">llee1@lsc.nd.edu</A>)<br>
-<A HREF=http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~lums>Andrew Lumsdaine</A>,
-Univ.of Notre Dame (<A
-HREF="mailto:lums@lsc.nd.edu">lums@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
-</TD></TR></TABLE>
-
-</BODY>
-</HTML> 
--- a/tie_example.cpp
+++ b/tie_example.cpp
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-//
-// This is an example demonstrating how to use the tie() function.
-// The purpose of tie() is to make it easiery to deal with std::pair
-// return values.
-//
-// Contributed by Jeremy Siek
-//
-// Sample output
-//
-// 3 successfully inserted.
-// 9 was already in the set.
-// There were 2 occurances of 4.
-
-#include <set>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <boost/utility.hpp>
-
-int
-main(int, char*[])
-{
-  {
-    typedef std::set<int> SetT;
-    SetT::iterator i, end;
-    bool inserted;
-    
-    int vals[5] = { 5, 2, 4, 9, 1 };
-    SetT s(vals, vals + 5);
-    
-    // Using tie() with a return value of pair<iterator,bool>
-
-    int new_vals[2] = { 3, 9 };
-
-    for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
-      boost::tie(i,inserted) = s.insert(new_vals[k]);
-      if (!inserted)
-	std::cout << *i << " was already in the set." << std::endl;
-      else
-	std::cout << *i << " successfully inserted." << std::endl;    
-    }
-  }    
-  {
-    int* i, *end;
-    int vals[6] = { 5, 2, 4, 4, 9, 1 };
-    std::sort(vals, vals + 6);
-
-    // Using tie() with a return value of pair<iterator,iterator>
-
-    boost::tie(i,end) = std::equal_range(vals, vals + 6, 4);
-    std::cout << "There were " << std::distance(i,end)
-	      << " occurances of " << *i << "." << std::endl;
-    // Footnote: of course one would normally just use std::count()
-    // to get this information, but that would spoil the example :)
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/transform_iterator.htm
+++ b/transform_iterator.htm
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<title>Transform Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
-align="center" width="277" height="86">
-
-<h1>Transform Iterator Adaptor</h1>
-
-Defined in header
-<a href="../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a>
-
-<p>
-The transform iterator adaptor augments an iterator by applying some
-function object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. Another
-words, the <tt>operator*</tt> of the transform iterator first
-dereferences the base iterator, passes the result of this to the
-function object, and then returns the result. The following
-<b>pseudo-code</b> shows the basic idea:
-
-<pre>
-  value_type transform_iterator::operator*() const {
-    return this->f(*this->base_iterator);
-  }
-</pre>
-
-All of the other operators of the transform iterator behave in the
-same fashion as those of the base iterator.
-
-
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-
-<pre>
-namespace boost {
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-  class transform_iterator_generator;
-
-  template &lt;class <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>, class BaseIterator&gt;
-  typename transform_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,Iterator&gt;::type
-  make_transform_iterator(BaseIterator base, const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; f = AdaptableUnaryFunction());
-}
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="transform_iterator_generator">The Transform Iterator Type
-Generator</a></h2>
-
-The class <tt>transform_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper class whose
-purpose is to construct a transform iterator type.  The template
-parameters for this class are the <tt>AdaptableUnaryFunction</tt> function object
-type and the <tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being wrapped.
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction, class Iterator&gt;
-class transform_iterator_generator
-{
-public:
-    typedef <a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt; type;
-};
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-<p>
-The following is an example of how to use the
-<tt>transform_iterator_generator</tt> class to iterate through a range of
-numbers, multiplying each of them by 2 when they are dereferenced.
-
-<p>
-<PRE>
-#include &lt;functional&gt;
-#include &lt;iostream&gt;
-#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
-
-int
-main(int, char*[])
-{
-  int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
-
-  typedef std::binder1st&lt; std::multiplies&lt;int&gt; &gt; Function;
-  typedef boost::transform_iterator_generator&lt;Function, int*&gt;::type doubling_iterator;
-
-  doubling_iterator i(x, std::bind1st(std::multiplies&lt;int&gt;(), 2)),
-    i_end(x + sizeof(x)/sizeof(int), std::bind1st(std::multiplies&lt;int&gt;(), 2));
-
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; "multiplying the array by 2:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-  while (i != i_end)
-    std::cout &lt;&lt; *i++ &lt;&lt; " ";
-  std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
-
-  // to be continued...
-</PRE>
-The output from this part is:
-<pre>
-2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
-
-<Table border>
-<TR>
-<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html"><tt>AdaptableUnaryFunction</tt></a></TD>
-<TD>The function object that transforms each element in the iterator
-range.  The <tt>argument_type</tt> of the function object must match
-the value type of the base iterator.  The <tt>result_type</tt> of the
-function object will be the resulting iterator's
-<tt>value_type</tt>. If you want the resulting iterator to behave as
-an iterator, the result of the function should be solely a function of
-its argument.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-<TR>
-<TD><tt>BaseIterator</tt></TD>
-<TD>The iterator type being wrapped. This type must at least be a model
- of the <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator">InputIterator</a> concept.</TD>
-</TR>
-
-</Table>
-
-<h3>Model of</h3>
-
-The transform iterator adaptor (the type
-<tt>transform_iterator_generator<...>::type</tt>) is a model of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a><a href="#1">[1]</a>.
-
-
-<h3>Members</h3>
-
-The transform iterator type implements the member functions and
-operators required of the <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
-concept, except that the <tt>reference</tt> type is the same as the <tt>value_type</tt>
-so <tt>operator*()</tt> returns by-value. In addition it has the following constructor:
-
-<pre>
-transform_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator&amp; it,
-                                   const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; f = AdaptableUnaryFunction())
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-
-
-<h2><a name="make_transform_iterator">The Transform Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
-
-<pre>
-template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction, class BaseIterator&gt;
-typename transform_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,BaseIterator&gt;::type
-make_transform_iterator(BaseIterator base,
-                        const AdaptableUnaryFunction&amp; f = AdaptableUnaryFunction());
-</pre>
-
-This function provides a convenient way to create transform iterators.
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-
-Continuing from the previous example, we use the <tt>make_transform_iterator()</tt>
-function to add four to each element of the array.
-
-<pre>
-  std::cout << "adding 4 to each element in the array:" << std::endl;
-
-  std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, std::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
-	    boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, std::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
-  std::cout << std::endl;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-</pre>
-The output from this part is:
-<pre>
-5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-</pre>
-
-<h3>Notes</h3>
-
-
-<a name="1">[1]</a> If the base iterator is a model of <a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
-then the transform iterator will also suppport most of the
-functionality required by the Random Access Iterator concept. However, a
-transform iterator can never completely satisfy the requirements for
-<a
-href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>
-(or of any concepts that refine Forward Iterator, which includes
-Random Access Iterator and Bidirectional Iterator) since the <tt>operator*</tt> of the transform
-iterator always returns by-value.
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->09 Mar 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14894" --></p>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
-modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
-notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
-without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
-any purpose.</p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
--- a/transform_iterator_example.cpp
+++ b/transform_iterator_example.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,39 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
+
+// What a bummer. We can't use std::binder1st with transform iterator
+// because it does not have a default constructor. Here's a version
+// that does.
+
+namespace boost {
+
+  template <class Operation> 
+  class binder1st
+    : public std::unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
+                                 typename Operation::result_type> {
+  protected:
+    Operation op;
+    typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
+  public:
+    binder1st() { } // this had to be added!
+    binder1st(const Operation& x,
+              const typename Operation::first_argument_type& y)
+        : op(x), value(y) {}
+    typename Operation::result_type
+    operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const {
+      return op(value, x); 
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class Operation, class T>
+  inline binder1st<Operation> bind1st(const Operation& op, const T& x) {
+    typedef typename Operation::first_argument_type arg1_type;
+    return binder1st<Operation>(op, arg1_type(x));
+  }
+
+} // namespace boost

 int
 main(int, char*[])
@@ -20,11 +52,11 @@ main(int, char*[])
  int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
  const int N = sizeof(x)/sizeof(int);

-  typedef std::binder1st< std::multiplies<int> > Function;
-  typedef boost::transform_iterator_generator<Function, int*>::type doubling_iterator;
+  typedef boost::binder1st< std::multiplies<int> > Function;
+  typedef boost::transform_iterator<Function, int*> doubling_iterator;

-  doubling_iterator i(x, std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2)),
-    i_end(x + N, std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2));
+  doubling_iterator i(x, boost::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2)),
+    i_end(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2));

  std::cout << "multiplying the array by 2:" << std::endl;
  while (i != i_end)
@@ -33,9 +65,9 @@ main(int, char*[])

  std::cout << "adding 4 to each element in the array:" << std::endl;

-  std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, std::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
-	    boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, std::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
-	    std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
+  std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
+            boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
+            std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << std::endl;
  
  return 0;
--- a/transform_iterator_test.cpp
+++ b/transform_iterator_test.cpp
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-//  (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
-//  sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
-//  copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
-//  "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
-//  to its suitability for any purpose.
-
-//  Revision History
-//  08 Mar 2001   Jeremy Siek
-//       Moved test of transform iterator into its own file. It to
-//       to be in iterator_adaptor_test.cpp.
-
-#include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
-#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
-
-struct mult_functor {
-  typedef int result_type;
-  typedef int argument_type;
-  // Functors used with transform_iterator must be
-  // DefaultConstructible, as the transform_iterator must be
-  // DefaultConstructible to satisfy the requirements for
-  // TrivialIterator.
-  mult_functor() { }
-  mult_functor(int aa) : a(aa) { }
-  int operator()(int b) const { return a * b; }
-  int a;
-};
-
-int
-main()
-{
-  const int N = 10;
-
-  // Borland is getting confused about typedef's and constructors here
-
-  // Test transform_iterator
-  {
-    int x[N], y[N];
-    for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
-      x[k] = k;
-    std::copy(x, x + N, y);
-
-    for (int k2 = 0; k2 < N; ++k2)
-      x[k2] = x[k2] * 2;
-
-    boost::transform_iterator_generator<mult_functor, int*>::type i(y, mult_functor(2));
-    boost::input_iterator_test(i, x[0], x[1]);
-    boost::input_iterator_test(boost::make_transform_iterator(&y[0], mult_functor(2)), x[0], x[1]);
-  }
-  std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/utility.htm
+++ b/utility.htm
@@ -1,104 +1,151 @@
 <html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
-<title>Header boost/utility.hpp Documentation</title>
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
-
-<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" WIDTH="277" HEIGHT="86">Header
-<a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></h1>
-
-<p>The entire contents of the header <code><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</a></code>
- are in <code>namespace boost</code>.</p>
-
-<h2>Contents</h2>
-
-<ul>
-  <li>Function templates <a href="#functions next">next() and prior()</a></li>
-  <li>Class <a href="#Class noncopyable">noncopyable</a></li>
-  <li>Function template <a href="tie.html">tie()</a> and supporting class tied.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2> <a name="functions next">Function</a> templates next() and prior()</h2>
-
-<p>Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and
-bidirectional iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via operator+()
-or operator-().&nbsp; This means that non-modifying computation of the next or
-prior value requires a temporary, even though operator++() or operator--() is
-provided.&nbsp; It also means that writing code like <code>itr+1</code> inside a
-template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.</p>
-
-<p>The next() and prior() functions provide a simple way around these problems:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<pre>template &lt;class T&gt;
+	<head>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+		<title>Header boost/utility.hpp Documentation</title>
+	</head>
+	<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
+		<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" WIDTH="277" HEIGHT="86">Header
+			<a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></h1>
+		<p>The entire contents of the header <code><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</a></code>
+			are in <code>namespace boost</code>.</p>
+		<h2>Contents</h2>
+		<ul>
+			<li>
+				Class templates supporting the <a href="base_from_member.html">base-from-member 
+					idiom</a></li>
+			<li>
+				Function templates <a href="#checked_delete">checked_delete() and 
+					checked_array_delete()</a></li>
+			<li>
+				Function templates <a href="#functions_next_prior">next() and prior()</a></li>
+			<li>
+				Class <a href="#Class_noncopyable">noncopyable</a></li>
+			<li>
+				Function template <a href="#addressof">addressof()</a></li>
+		</ul>
+		<h2>
+			Function templates <a name="checked_delete">checked_delete</a>() and 
+			checked_array_delete()</h2>
+		<p>See <a href="checked_delete.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
+		<h2>
+			<a name="functions_next_prior">Function</a> templates next() and prior()</h2>
+		<p>Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and bidirectional 
+			iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via operator+() or 
+			operator-().&nbsp; This means that non-modifying computation of the next or 
+			prior value requires a temporary, even though operator++() or operator--() is 
+			provided.&nbsp; It also means that writing code like <code>itr+1</code> inside 
+			a template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.</p>
+		<p>The next() and prior() functions provide a simple way around these problems:</p>
+		<blockquote>
+			<pre>template &lt;class T&gt;
 T next(T x) { return ++x; }

-template &lt;class X&gt;
-T prior(T x) { return --x; }</pre>
+template &lt;class T, class Distance&gt;
+T next(T x, Distance n)
+{
+    std::advance(x, n);
+    return x;
+}

-</blockquote>
+template &lt;class T&gt;
+T prior(T x) { return --x; }

-<p>Usage is simple:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-
-<pre>const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
-const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);</pre>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
-
-<h2><a name="Class noncopyable">Class noncopyable</a></h2>
-
-<p>Class <strong>noncopyable</strong> is a base class.&nbsp; Derive your own class from <strong>noncopyable</strong>
-when you want to prohibit copy construction and copy assignment.</p>
-
-<p>Some objects, particularly those which hold complex resources like files or
-network connections, have no sensible copy semantics.&nbsp; Sometimes there are
-possible copy semantics, but these would be of very limited usefulness and be
-very difficult to implement correctly.&nbsp; Sometimes you're implementing a class that doesn't need to be copied
-just yet and you don't want to take the time to write the appropriate functions.&nbsp;
-Deriving from <b> noncopyable</b> will prevent the otherwise implicitly-generated
-functions (which don't have the proper semantics) from becoming a trap for other programmers.</p>
-
-<p>The traditional way to deal with these is to declare a private copy constructor and copy assignment, and then
-document why this is done.&nbsp; But deriving from <b>noncopyable</b> is simpler
-and clearer, and doesn't require additional documentation.</p>
-
-<p>The program <a href="noncopyable_test.cpp">noncopyable_test.cpp</a> can be
-used to verify class <b>noncopyable</b> works as expected. It has have been run successfully under
-GCC 2.95, Metrowerks
-CodeWarrior 5.0, and Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 sp 3.</p>
-
-<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
-
-<h3>Example</h3>
-<blockquote>
-  <pre>// inside one of your own headers ...
+template &lt;class T, class Distance&gt;
+T prior(T x, Distance n)
+{
+    std::advance(x, -n);
+    return x;
+}</pre>
+		</blockquote>
+		<p>Usage is simple:</p>
+		<blockquote>
+			<pre>const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
+const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
+const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator next = boost::next(prev, 2);</pre>
+		</blockquote>
+                <p>The distance from the given iterator should be supplied as an absolute value. For
+			example, the iterator four iterators prior to the given iterator <code>p</code>
+			may be obtained by <code>prior(p, 4)</code>.</p>
+		<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.  Two-argument versions by Daniel Walker.</p>
+		<h2><a name="Class_noncopyable">Class noncopyable</a></h2>
+		<p>Class <strong>noncopyable</strong> is a base class.&nbsp; Derive your own class 
+			from <strong>noncopyable</strong> when you want to prohibit copy construction 
+			and copy assignment.</p>
+		<p>Some objects, particularly those which hold complex resources like files or 
+			network connections, have no sensible copy semantics.&nbsp; Sometimes there are 
+			possible copy semantics, but these would be of very limited usefulness and be 
+			very difficult to implement correctly.&nbsp; Sometimes you're implementing a 
+			class that doesn't need to be copied just yet and you don't want to take the 
+			time to write the appropriate functions.&nbsp; Deriving from <b>noncopyable</b> 
+			will prevent the otherwise implicitly-generated functions (which don't have the 
+			proper semantics) from becoming a trap for other programmers.</p>
+		<p>The traditional way to deal with these is to declare a private copy constructor 
+			and copy assignment, and then document why this is done.&nbsp; But deriving 
+			from <b>noncopyable</b> is simpler and clearer, and doesn't require additional 
+			documentation.</p>
+		<p>The program <a href="noncopyable_test.cpp">noncopyable_test.cpp</a> can be used 
+			to verify class <b>noncopyable</b> works as expected. It has have been run 
+			successfully under GCC 2.95, Metrowerks CodeWarrior 5.0, and Microsoft Visual 
+			C++ 6.0 sp 3.</p>
+		<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
+		<h3>Example</h3>
+		<blockquote>
+			<pre>// inside one of your own headers ...
 #include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;

 class ResourceLadenFileSystem : boost::noncopyable {
 ...</pre>
-</blockquote>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h3>Rationale</h3>
+		<p>Class noncopyable has protected constructor and destructor members to emphasize 
+			that it is to be used only as a base class.&nbsp; Dave Abrahams notes concern 
+			about the effect on compiler optimization of adding (even trivial inline) 
+			destructor declarations. He says &quot;Probably this concern is misplaced, 
+			because noncopyable will be used mostly for classes which own resources and 
+			thus have non-trivial destruction semantics.&quot;</p>
+		<h2><a name="addressof">Function template addressof()</a></h2>
+		<p>Function <strong>addressof()</strong> returns the address of an object.</p>
+		<blockquote>
+			<pre>template &lt;typename T&gt; inline T*                addressof(T& v);
+template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const T*          addressof(const T& v);
+template &lt;typename T&gt; inline volatile T*       addressof(volatile T& v);
+template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const volatile T* addressof(const volatile T& v);
+</pre>
+		</blockquote>
+		<p>C++ allows programmers to replace the unary <strong>operator&()</strong> class 
+			member used to get the address of an object. Getting the real address of an 
+			object requires ugly casting tricks to avoid invoking the overloaded <strong>operator&()</strong>. 
+			Function <strong>addressof()</strong> provides a wrapper around the necessary 
+			code to make it easy to get an object's real address.
+		</p>
+		<p>The program <a href="addressof_test.cpp">addressof_test.cpp</a> can be used to 
+			verify that <b>addressof()</b> works as expected.</p>
+		<p>Contributed by Brad King based on ideas from discussion with Doug Gregor.</p>
+		<h3>Example</h3>
+		<blockquote>
+			<pre>#include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;

-<h3>Rationale</h3>
-<p>Class noncopyable has protected constructor and destructor members to
-emphasize that it is to be used only as a base class.&nbsp; Dave Abrahams notes
-concern about the effect on compiler optimization of adding (even trivial inline)
-destructor declarations. He says &quot;Probably this concern is misplaced, because
-noncopyable will be used mostly for classes which own resources and thus have non-trivial destruction semantics.&quot;</p>
-<hr>
-<p>Revised&nbsp; <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
-->28 February, 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="40412"
+struct useless_type {};
+class nonaddressable {
+  useless_type operator&() const;
+};
+
+void f() {
+  nonaddressable x;
+  nonaddressable* xp = boost::addressof(x);
+  // nonaddressable* xpe = &amp;x; /* error */
+}</pre>
+		</blockquote>
+		<h2>Class templates for the Base-from-Member Idiom</h2>
+		<p>See <a href="base_from_member.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
+		<hr>
+		<p>Revised&nbsp; <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
+-->23 December, 2003<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38582"
 -->
-</p>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
-distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
-all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or
-implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
-</body>
+		</p>
+		<p>&copy; Copyright boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute 
+			this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. 
+			This document is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied 
+			warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
+	</body>
 </html>
--- a/value_init.htm
+++ b/value_init.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+             
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
+ content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+  <title>value_initialized</title>
+    
+</head>
+  <body vlink="#800080" link="#0000ff" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
+                   
+<h2><img src="../../c++boost.gif" width="276" height="86">
+         Header &lt;<a href="../../boost/utility/value_init.hpp">boost/utility/value_init.hpp</a>&gt;
+     </h2>
+                   
+<h2>Contents</h2>
+                   
+<dl>
+  <dt><a href="#intro">Rationale</a></dt>
+  <dt><a href="#rationale">Introduction</a></dt>
+</dl>
+                   
+<ul>
+          <li><a href="#valueinit">value-initialization</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a></li>
+                   
+</ul>
+                   
+<dl class="page-index">
+  <dt><a href="#types">Types</a></dt>
+</dl>
+                   
+<ul>
+          <li><a href="#val_init"><code>value_initialized&lt;&gt;</code></a></li>
+                   
+</ul>
+              <a href="#acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a><br>
+     <br>
+         
+<hr>          
+<h2><a name="rationale"></a>Rationale</h2>
+                  
+<p>Constructing and initializing objects in a generic way is difficult in
+    C++. The problem is that there are several different rules that apply
+for    initialization. Depending on the type, the value of a newly constructed
+  object  can be zero-initialized (logically 0), default-constructed (using
+  the default constructor), or indeterminate. When writing generic code,
+this   problem must be addressed. <code>value_initialized</code> provides
+a solution   with consistent syntax for value   initialization of scalar,
+union and class   types. <br>
+  </p>
+        
+<h2><a name="into"></a>Introduction</h2>
+     
+<p>The C++ standard [<a href="#references">1</a>] contains the definitions 
+    of <code>zero-initialization</code> and <code>default-initialization</code>.
+     Informally, zero-initialization means that the object is given the initial
+     value 0 (converted to the type) and default-initialization means that
+ POD   [<a href="#references">2</a>] types are zero-initialized, while class
+ types   are initialized with their corresponding default constructors. A
+<i>declaration</i>   can contain an <i>initializer</i>, which specifies the
+object's initial value.  The initializer can be just '()', which states that
+the object shall be default-initialized  (but see below). However, if a <i>declaration</i> 
+  has no <i>initializer</i>  and it is of a non-<code>const</code>, non-<code>static</code> 
+   POD type, the initial value is indeterminate:<cite>(see &sect;8.5 for the
+   accurate definitions).</cite></p>
+                   
+<pre>int x ; // no initializer. x value is indeterminate.<br>std::string s ; // no initializer, s is default-constructed.<br><br>int y = int() ; <br>// y is initialized using copy-initialization<br>// but the temporary uses an empty set of parentheses as the initializer,<br>// so it is default-constructed.<br>// A default constructed POD type is zero-initialized,<br>// therefore, y == 0.<br><br>void foo ( std::string ) ;<br>foo ( std::string() ) ; <br>// the temporary string is default constructed <br>// as indicated by the initializer ()  </pre>
+                    
+<h3><a name="valueinit">value-initialization</a></h3>
+                   
+<p>The first <a
+ href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html">Technical 
+  Corrigendum for the C++ Standard</a> (TC1), whose draft   was released to
+  the public in November 2001, introduced <a
+ href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html#178">Core 
+  Issue 178</a> (among   many other issues, of course).</p>
+                   
+<p> That issue introduced the new concept of <code>value-initialization</code>
+     (it also fixed the wording for zero-initialization). Informally, value-initialization 
+    is similar to default-initialization with the exception that in some cases
+    non-static data members and base class sub-objects are also value-initialized. 
+    The difference is that an object that is value-initialized won't have 
+(or    at least is less likely to have) indeterminate values for data members 
+ and   base class sub-objects; unlike the case of an object default constructed. 
+    (see Core Issue 178 for a normative description).</p>
+                   
+<p>In order to specify value-initialization of an object we need to use the
+     empty-set initializer: (). </p>
+                   
+<p><i>(but recall that the current C++ Standard states that '()' invokes default-initialization,
+not value-initialization)</i></p>
+                   
+<p>As before, a declaration with no intializer specifies default-initialization, 
+    and a declaration with a non-empty initializer specifies copy (=xxx) or
+  direct  (xxx) initialization. </p>
+                   
+<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; void eat(T);<br>int x ; // indeterminate initial value.<br>std::string s; // default-initialized.<br>eat ( int() ) ; // value-initialized<br>eat ( std::string() ) ; // value-initialied</pre>
+                    
+<h4><a name="valueinitsyn">value-initialization</a> syntax</h4>
+                   
+<p>Value initialization is specified using (). However, the empty set of
+parentheses is not permitted by the syntax of initializers because it is
+parsed as the declaration of a function taking no arguments: </p>
+                   
+<pre>int x() ; // declares function int(*)()<br>int y ( int() ) ; // decalares function int(*)( int(*)() )</pre>
+                    
+<p>Thus, the empty () must be put in some other initialization context.</p>
+                   
+<p>One alternative is to use copy-initialization syntax:</p>
+                   
+<pre>int x = int() ;</pre>
+                    
+<p>This works perfectly fine for POD types. But for non-POD class types,
+copy-initialization searches for a suitable constructor, which could be,
+for instance, the copy-constructor (it also searches for a suitable conversion
+sequence but this doesn't apply in this context). For an arbitrary unknown
+type, using this syntax may not have the value-initialization effect intended
+because we don't know if a copy from a default constructed object is exactly
+the same as a default constructed object, and the compiler is allowed (in
+some cases), but never required to, optimize the copy away.</p>
+                   
+<p>One possible generic solution is to use value-initialization of a non static
+data member:</p>
+                   
+<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; <br>struct W <br>{<br>  // value-initialization of 'data' here.<br>  W() : data() {}<br>  T data ;<br>} ;<br>W&lt;int&gt; w ;<br>// w.data is value-initialized for any type. </pre>
+                    
+<p><code>This is the solution supplied by the value_initialized&lt;&gt; template
+     class.</code></p>
+                   
+<h2><a name="types"></a>Types</h2>
+                   
+<h2><a name="val_init"><code>template class value_initialized&lt;T&gt;</code></a></h2>
+                   
+<pre>namespace boost {<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>class value_initialized<br>{<br>  public :<br>    value_initialized() : x() {}<br>    operator T&amp;() const { return x ; }<br>    T&amp; data() const { return x ; }<br><br>  private :<br>    <i>impll-defined</i> x ;<br>} ;<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T const&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt; const&amp; x )<br>{<br>  return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt;&amp; x )<br>{<br>  return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>} // namespace boost<br></pre>
+                    
+<p>An object of this template class is a <code>T</code>-wrapper convertible 
+    to <code>'T&amp;'</code> whose wrapped object (data member of type <code>T</code>) 
+    is <a href="#valueinit">value-initialized</a> upon default-initialization 
+    of this wrapper class: </p>
+                   
+<pre>int zero = 0 ;<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>assert ( x == zero ) ;<br><br>std::string def ;<br>value_initialized&lt; std::string &gt; y ;<br>assert ( y == def ) ;<br></pre>
+                    
+<p>The purpose of this wrapper is to provide a consistent syntax for value
+     initialization of scalar, union and class types (POD and non-POD) since
+   the  correct syntax for value initialization varies (see <a
+ href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a>)</p>
+                   
+<p>The wrapped object can be accessed either through the conversion operator
+     <code>T&amp;</code>, the member function <code>data()</code>, or the
+non-member    function <code>get()</code>:  </p>
+                   
+<pre>void watch(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x;<br><br>watch(x) ; // operator T&amp; used.<br>watch(x.data());<br>watch( get(x) ) // function get() used</pre>
+                    
+<p>Both <code>const</code> and non-<code>const</code> objects can be wrapped. 
+    Mutable objects can be modified directly from within the wrapper but constant
+    objects cannot:</p>
+                   
+<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(x) = 1 ; // OK<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; y ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot cast to int&amp;<br>static_cast&lt;int const&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value<br>get(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value</pre>
+                    
+<h3>Warning:</h3>
+                   
+<p>Both the conversion operator and the <code>data()</code> member function 
+    are <code>const</code> in order to allow access to the wrapped object 
+from    a constant wrapper:</p>
+                   
+<pre>void foo(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x ;<br>foo(x);<br></pre>
+                    
+<p>But notice that this conversion operator is to <code>T&amp;</code> although 
+    it is itself <code>const</code>. As a consequence, if <code>T</code> is
+  a  non-<code>const</code> type, you can modify the wrapped object even from
+   within a constant wrapper:</p>
+                   
+<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>int&amp; xr = x_c ; // OK, conversion to int&amp; available even though x_c is itself const.<br>xr = 2 ; </pre>
+                    
+<p>The reason for this obscure behavior is that some commonly used compilers
+     just don't accept the following valid code:</p>
+                   
+<pre>struct X<br>{<br>  operator int&amp;() ;<br>  operator int const&amp;() const ;   <br>};<br>X x ;<br>(x == 1 ) ; // ERROR HERE!</pre>
+                    
+<p>These compilers complain about ambiguity between the conversion operators. 
+    This complaint is incorrect, but the only workaround that I know of is 
+ to   provide only one of them, which leads to the obscure behavior just explained.<br>
+          </p>
+                   
+<h3>Recommended practice: The non-member get() idiom</h3>
+                   
+<p>The obscure behavior of being able to modify a non-<code>const</code>
+wrapped object from within a constant wrapper can be avoided if access to
+the wrapped object is always performed with the <code>get()</code> idiom:</p>
+                   
+<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; cx ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>get(x_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; const cx_c ;<br>get(cx_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br></pre>
+                    
+<h3><a name="references">References</a></h3>
+          [1] The C++ Standard, ISO/IEC 14882:98 <br>
+          [2] Plain Old Data           
+<h3><a name="acknowledgements"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
+     value_initialized was developed by Fernando Cacciola, with help and
+suggestions from David Abrahams and Darin Adler.<br>
+Special thanks to Bj<42>rn Karlsson who carefully edited and completed this documentation.
+<pre>&nbsp;</pre>
+                    
+<hr>          
+<p>Revised 19 September 2002</p>
+                   
+<p>&copy; Copyright boost.org 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell 
+and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice  appears 
+in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied 
+warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
+                   
+<p>Developed by <a href="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</a>,
+     the latest version of this file can be found at <a
+ href="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost discussion list
+at <a href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.
+     </p>
+ <br>
+ <br>
+    
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/value_init_test.cpp
+++ b/value_init_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
+//
+// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
+// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
+//
+// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
+// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+//
+// Test program for "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
+//
+// Initial: 21 Agu 2002
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
+
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+#pragma hdrstop
+#endif
+
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include "boost/test/test_tools.hpp"
+
+//
+// Sample POD type
+//
+struct POD
+{
+  POD () : c(0), i(0), f(0) {}
+
+  POD ( char c_, int i_, float f_ ) : c(c_), i(i_), f(f_) {}
+
+  friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, POD const& pod )
+    { return os << '(' << pod.c << ',' << pod.i << ',' << pod.f << ')' ; }
+
+  friend bool operator == ( POD const& lhs, POD const& rhs )
+    { return lhs.f == rhs.f && lhs.c == rhs.c && lhs.i == rhs.i ; }
+
+  float f;
+  char  c;
+  int   i;
+} ;
+
+//
+// Sample non POD type
+//
+struct NonPODBase
+{
+  virtual ~NonPODBase() {}
+} ;
+struct NonPOD : NonPODBase
+{
+  NonPOD () : id() {}
+  NonPOD ( std::string const& id_) : id(id_) {}
+
+  friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, NonPOD const& npod )
+    { return os << '(' << npod.id << ')' ; }
+
+  friend bool operator == ( NonPOD const& lhs, NonPOD const& rhs )
+    { return lhs.id == rhs.id ; }
+
+  std::string id ;
+} ;
+
+template<class T>
+void test ( T const& y, T const& z )
+{
+  boost::value_initialized<T> x ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == x ) ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x) ) ;
+  static_cast<T&>(x) = z ;
+  get(x) = z ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( x == z ) ;
+
+  boost::value_initialized<T> const x_c ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == x_c ) ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x_c) ) ;
+  static_cast<T&>(x_c) = z ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( x_c == z ) ;
+  #ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_1
+  get(x_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
+  #endif
+
+  boost::value_initialized<T const> cx ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == cx ) ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx) ) ;
+  #ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_2
+  get(cx) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
+  #endif
+
+  boost::value_initialized<T const> const cx_c ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == cx_c ) ;
+  BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx_c) ) ;
+  #ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_3
+  get(cx_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
+  #endif
+}
+
+int test_main(int, char **)
+{
+  test( 0,1234 ) ;
+  test( 0.0,12.34 ) ;
+  test( POD(0,0,0.0), POD('a',1234,56.78) ) ;
+  test( NonPOD( std::string() ), NonPOD( std::string("something") ) ) ;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+unsigned int expected_failures = 0;
+
+
+
+
+