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nobody
a633f6bc13 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag
'Version_1_26_0'.

[SVN r11842]
2001-11-30 18:24:42 +00:00
52 changed files with 274 additions and 2895 deletions

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@@ -1,648 +0,0 @@
<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<Head>
<Title>Collection</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<h1>
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="boost logo"
width="277" align="middle" height="86">
<br>Collection
</h1>
<h3>Description</h3>
A Collection is a <i>concept</i> similar to the STL <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
concept. A Collection provides iterators for accessing a range of
elements and provides information about the number of elements in the
Collection. However, a Collection has fewer requirements than a
Container. The motivation for the Collection concept is that there are
many useful Container-like types that do not meet the full
requirements of Container, and many algorithms that can be written
with this reduced set of requirements. To summarize the reduction
in requirements:
<UL>
<LI>It is not required to &quot;own&quot; its elements: the lifetime
of an element in a Collection does not have to match the lifetime of
the Collection object, though the lifetime of the element should cover
the lifetime of the Collection object.
<LI>The semantics of copying a Collection object is not defined (it
could be a deep or shallow copy or not even support copying).
<LI>The associated reference type of a Collection does
not have to be a real C++ reference.
</UL>
Because of the reduced requirements, some care must be taken when
writing code that is meant to be generic for all Collection types.
In particular, a Collection object should be passed by-reference
since assumptions can not be made about the behaviour of the
copy constructor.
<p>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Value type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::value_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the object stored in a Collection.
If the Collection is <i>mutable</i> then
the value type must be <A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
Otherwise the value type must be <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</a>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Iterator type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::iterator</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of iterator used to iterate through a Collection's
elements. The iterator's value type is expected to be the
Collection's value type. A conversion
from the iterator type to the const iterator type must exist.
The iterator type must be an <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</A>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Const iterator type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::const_iterator</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type of iterator that may be used to examine, but not to modify,
a Collection's elements.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Reference type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::reference</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves like a reference to the Collection's value type.
<a href="#1">[1]</a>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Const reference type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::const_reference</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves like a const reference to the Collection's value type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Pointer type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::pointer</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves as a pointer to the Collection's value type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Distance type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::difference_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A signed integral type used to represent the distance between two
of the Collection's iterators. This type must be the same as
the iterator's distance type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::size_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
An unsigned integral type that can represent any nonnegative value
of the Collection's distance type.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that is a model of Collection.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Object of type <tt>X</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The value type of <tt>X</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
The following expressions must be valid.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
-->
<TD VAlign=top>
Empty Collection
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.empty()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Convertible to <tt>bool</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Swap
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>void</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
<TH>
Postcondition
</TH>
</TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the Collection.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt> is either dereferenceable or past-the-end. It is
past-the-end if and only if <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns an iterator pointing one past the last element in the
Collection.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt> is past-the-end.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the size of the Collection, that is, its number of elements.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size() &gt;= 0
</TD>
</TR>
<!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the largest size that this Collection can ever have. <A href="#8">[8]</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size() &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; a.max_size() &gt;= a.size()</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
-->
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Empty Collection
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.empty()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>. (But possibly faster.)
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Swap
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>swap(a,b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
<tt>begin()</tt> and <tt>end()</tt> are amortized constant time.
<P>
<tt>size()</tt> is at most linear in the Collection's
size. <tt>empty()</tt> is amortized constant time.
<P>
<tt>swap()</tt> is at most linear in the size of the two collections.
<h3>Invariants</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Valid range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
For any Collection <tt>a</tt>, <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt> is a valid
range.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Range size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt> is equal to the distance from <tt>a.begin()</tt> to <tt>a.end()</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Completeness
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
An algorithm that iterates through the range <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt>
will pass through every element of <tt>a</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<UL>
<LI> <tt>array</tt>
<LI> <tt>array_ptr</tt>
<LI> <tt>vector&lt;bool&gt;</tt>
</UL>
<h3>Collection Refinements</h3>
There are quite a few concepts that refine the Collection concept,
similar to the concepts that refine the Container concept. Here
is a brief overview of the refining concepts.
<h4>ForwardCollection</h4>
The elements are arranged in some order that
does not change spontaneously from one iteration to the next. As
a result, a ForwardCollection is
<A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>
and
<A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">LessThanComparable</A>.
In addition, the iterator type of a ForwardCollection is a
MultiPassInputIterator which is just an InputIterator with the added
requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple passes
through a range, and that if <tt>it1 == it2</tt> and <tt>it1</tt> is
dereferenceable then <tt>++it1 == ++it2</tt>. The ForwardCollection
also has a <tt>front()</tt> method.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Font
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.front()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>*(a.first())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h4>ReversibleCollection</h4>
The container provides access to iterators that traverse in both
directions (forward and reverse). The iterator type must meet all of
the requirements of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
reference. The ReversibleCollection adds the following requirements
to those of ForwardCollection.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.rbegin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.end())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.rend()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.begin())</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Back
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.back()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>*(--a.end())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h4>SequentialCollection</h4>
The elements are arranged in a strict linear order. No extra methods
are required.
<h4>RandomAccessCollection</h4>
The iterators of a RandomAccessCollection satisfy all of the
requirements of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
reference. In addition, a RandomAccessCollection provides
an element access operator.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Element Access
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a[n]</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the nth element of the Collection.
<tt>n</tt> must be convertible to <tt>size_type</tt>.
Precondition: <tt>0 &lt;= n &lt; a.size()</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
The reference type does not have to be a real C++ reference. The
requirements of the reference type depend on the context within which
the Collection is being used. Specifically it depends on the
requirements the context places on the value type of the Collection.
The reference type of the Collection must meet the same requirements
as the value type. In addition, the reference objects must be
equivalent to the value type objects in the collection (which is
trivially true if they are the same object). Also, in a mutable
Collection, an assignment to the reference object must result in an
assignment to the object in the Collection (again, which is trivially
true if they are the same object, but non-trivial if the reference
type is a proxy class).
<h3>See also</h3>
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</A>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF=http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame and C++ Library & Compiler Group/SGI (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@engr.sgi.com">jsiek@engr.sgi.com</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
struct useless_type {};
class nonaddressable {
public:
void dummy(); // Silence GCC warning: all member of class are private
private:
useless_type operator&() const;
};
int test_main(int, char*[])
{
nonaddressable* px = new nonaddressable();
nonaddressable& x = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(x) == px);
const nonaddressable& cx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cx) == static_cast<const nonaddressable*>(px));
volatile nonaddressable& vx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(vx) == static_cast<volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
const volatile nonaddressable& cvx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cvx) == static_cast<const volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
return 0;
}

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
#pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
//
// assert_test.cpp - a test for boost/assert.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#define BOOST_DEBUG 1
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
bool boost_error(char const * expr, char const * func, char const * file, long line)
{
std::printf("%s(%ld): Assertion '%s' failed in function '%s'\n", file, line, expr, func);
return true; // fail w/ standard assert()
}
int main()
{
BOOST_ASSERT(0 == 1);
}

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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct object_id_compare
// A singleton of this type coordinates the acknowledgements
// of objects being created and used.
class object_registrar
: private boost::noncopyable
: boost::noncopyable
{
public:

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@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdlib.h> // for rand(). Would use cstdlib but VC6.4 doesn't put it in std::
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/detail/binary_search.hpp>
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
# define USE_SSTREAM
#endif
#ifdef USE_SSTREAM
# include <sstream>
#else
# include <strstream>
#endif
namespace {
typedef std::vector<std::string> string_vector;
const std::size_t sequence_length = 1000;
unsigned random_number()
{
return static_cast<unsigned>(::rand()) % sequence_length;
}
# ifndef USE_SSTREAM
class unfreezer {
public:
unfreezer(std::ostrstream& s) : m_stream(s) {}
~unfreezer() { m_stream.freeze(false); }
private:
std::ostrstream& m_stream;
};
# endif
template <class T>
void push_back_random_number_string(T& seq)
{
unsigned value = random_number();
# if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
std::ostringstream s;
s << value;
seq.push_back(s.str());
# else
std::ostrstream s;
auto unfreezer unfreeze(s);
s << value << char(0);
seq.push_back(std::string(s.str()));
# endif
}
inline unsigned to_int(unsigned x) { return x; }
inline unsigned to_int(const std::string& x) { return atoi(x.c_str()); }
struct cmp
{
template <class A1, class A2>
inline bool operator()(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) const
{
return to_int(a1) < to_int(a2);
}
};
inline bool operator<(const std::string& x, const unsigned y)
{
return to_int(x) < y;
}
inline bool operator<(const unsigned y, const std::string& x)
{
return y < to_int(x);
}
template <class T> void sort_by_value(T&);
template <>
void sort_by_value(std::vector<std::string>& v)
{
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp());
}
template <class T>
void random_sorted_sequence(T& seq)
{
seq.clear();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
}
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300 && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// VC6's standard lib doesn't have a template member function for list::sort()
template <>
void random_sorted_sequence(std::list<std::string>& result)
{
std::vector<std::string> seq;
seq.reserve(sequence_length);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
result.resize(seq.size());
std::copy(seq.begin(), seq.end(), result.begin());
}
#else
template <>
inline void sort_by_value(std::list<std::string>& l)
{
l.sort(cmp());
}
# endif
// A way to select the comparisons with/without a Compare parameter for testing.
template <class Compare> struct searches
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp); }
};
struct no_compare {};
template <> struct searches<no_compare>
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key); }
};
template <class Sequence, class Compare>
void test_loop(Sequence& x, Compare cmp, unsigned long test_count)
{
typedef typename Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
{
random_sorted_sequence(x);
const const_iterator start = x.begin();
const const_iterator finish = x.end();
unsigned key = random_number();
const const_iterator l = searches<Compare>::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
const const_iterator u = searches<Compare>::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
bool found_l = false;
bool found_u = false;
std::size_t index = 0;
std::size_t count = 0;
unsigned last_value = 0;
for (const_iterator p = start; p != finish; ++p)
{
if (p == l)
found_l = true;
if (p == u)
{
assert(found_l);
found_u = true;
}
unsigned value = to_int(*p);
assert(value >= last_value);
last_value = value;
if (!found_l)
{
++index;
assert(to_int(*p) < key);
}
else if (!found_u)
{
++count;
assert(to_int(*p) == key);
}
else
assert(to_int(*p) > key);
}
assert(found_l || l == finish);
assert(found_u || u == finish);
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
range = searches<Compare>::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(range.first == l);
assert(range.second == u);
bool found = searches<Compare>::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(found == (u != l));
std::cout << "found " << count << " copies of " << key << " at index " << index << "\n";
}
}
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string> x;
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(x, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(x, cmp(), 25);
std::list<std::string> y;
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(y, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(y, cmp(), 25);
std::cerr << "******TEST PASSED******\n";
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Template"
content="C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT OFFICE\OFFICE\html.dot">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<title>Call Traits</title>
</head>
@@ -592,8 +592,7 @@ would prevent template argument deduction from functioning.</p>
<p>The call_traits template will &quot;optimize&quot; the passing
of a small built-in type as a function parameter, this mainly has
an effect when the parameter is used within a loop body. In the
following example (see <a
href="../type_traits/examples/fill_example.cpp">fill_example.cpp</a>),
following example (see <a href="algo_opt_examples.cpp">algo_opt_examples.cpp</a>),
a version of std::fill is optimized in two ways: if the type
passed is a single byte built-in type then std::memset is used to
effect the fill, otherwise a conventional C++ implemention is
@@ -752,8 +751,7 @@ Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>
<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org/">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
discussion list at <a
href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
discussion list at <a href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
<p>.</p>

View File

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// standalone test program for <boost/call_traits.hpp>
// 18 Mar 2002:
// Changed some names to prevent conflicts with some new type_traits additions.
// 03 Oct 2000:
// Enabled extra tests for VC6.
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ struct contained<T[N]>
#endif
template <class T>
contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> test_wrap_type(const T& t)
contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> wrap(const T& t)
{
typedef typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type ct;
return contained<ct>(t);
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
c2(i);
int* pi = &i;
int a[2] = {1,2};
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) && !defined(__ICL)
#if (defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)) && !defined(__ICL)
call_traits_checker<int*> c3;
c3(pi);
call_traits_checker<int&> c4;
@@ -219,9 +217,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
#endif
#endif
check_wrap(test_wrap_type(2), 2);
check_wrap(wrap(2), 2);
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
check_wrap(test_wrap_type(a), a);
check_wrap(wrap(a), a);
check_make_pair(test::make_pair(a, a), a, a);
#endif
@@ -242,12 +240,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
type_test(int*&, boost::call_traits<int*>::reference)
type_test(int*const&, boost::call_traits<int*>::const_reference)
type_test(int*const, boost::call_traits<int*>::param_type)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::const_reference)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::param_type)
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4))
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::const_reference)
@@ -270,26 +268,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::reference)
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::const_reference)
type_test(const int*const, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::param_type)
// test with abstract base class:
type_test(test_abc1, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::value_type)
type_test(test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::const_reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::param_type)
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 12;
test_count += 12;
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 8;
test_count += 8;
#endif
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 24;
test_count += 24;
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 20;
test_count += 20;
#endif
// test with an incomplete type:
type_test(incomplete_type, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::value_type)
type_test(incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::const_reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::param_type)
return check_result(argc, argv);
}
@@ -400,7 +388,7 @@ void call_traits_test<T, true>::assert_construct(typename boost::call_traits<T>:
template struct call_traits_test<int>;
template struct call_traits_test<const int>;
template struct call_traits_test<int*>;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
template struct call_traits_test<int&>;
template struct call_traits_test<const int&>;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
@@ -408,23 +396,25 @@ template struct call_traits_test<int[2], true>;
#endif
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && _MSC_VER <= 1300
unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
unsigned int expected_failures = 10;
#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
#if(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x520)
unsigned int expected_failures = 18;
#elif(__SUNPRO_CC < 0x530)
unsigned int expected_failures = 17;
unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
#elif(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x530)
unsigned int expected_failures = 13;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 6;
#endif
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
unsigned int expected_failures = 2;
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
unsigned int expected_failures = 4;
#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
unsigned int expected_failures = 24;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;
#endif

View File

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void compressed_pair_array_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_para
BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T2) == sizeof(cp1.second()));
}
int test_main(int, char *[])
int test_main(int, char **)
{
// declare some variables to pass to the tester:
non_empty1 ne1(2);

View File

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ int main(int, char*[])
// Example of using make_counting_iterator()
std::cout << "counting from -5 to 4:" << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using counting iterator to create an array of pointers.
@@ -31,26 +31,23 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::vector<int> numbers;
// Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> pointers;
// Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
// causes an ICE with MSVC6
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1200)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
#endif
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1300)
// Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
// them through the array of pointers.
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
<< N << std::endl;
<< N << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif
return 0;

View File

@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
#include <climits>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __BORLANDC__
# include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
@@ -74,12 +72,8 @@ void category_test(
// Try some binary searches on the range to show that it's ordered
assert(std::binary_search(start, finish, *internal));
// #including tuple crashed borland, so I had to give up on tie().
std::pair<CountingIterator,CountingIterator> xy(
std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal));
CountingIterator x = xy.first, y = xy.second;
CountingIterator x,y;
boost::tie(x,y) = std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal);
assert(boost::detail::distance(x, y) == 1);
// Show that values outside the range can't be found
@@ -240,14 +234,14 @@ int main()
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif
// wrapping an iterator or non-built-in integer type causes an INTERNAL
// COMPILER ERROR in MSVC without STLport. I'm clueless as to why.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// Test user-defined type.
test_integer<my_int1>();
test_integer<my_int2>();
@@ -259,7 +253,7 @@ int main()
# ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
test_container<BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE::slist<int> >();
# endif
// Also prove that we can handle raw pointers.
int array[2000];
test(boost::make_counting_iterator(array), boost::make_counting_iterator(array+2000-1));

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
#pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
//
// current_function_test.cpp - a test for boost/current_function.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
void message(char const * file, long line, char const * func, char const * msg)
{
std::printf("%s(%ld): %s in function '%s'\n", file, line, msg, func);
}
#define MESSAGE(msg) message(__FILE__, __LINE__, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, msg)
int main()
{
MESSAGE("assertion failed");
}

View File

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ The policies type has only one public function, which is its constructor:
<pre>
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
typename filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
typename detail::filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate())
</pre>

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
@@ -19,26 +20,17 @@ struct is_positive_number {
int main()
{
int numbers_[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers_)/sizeof(int);
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
// Assume there won't be proper iterator traits for pointers. This
// is just a wrapper for int* which has the right traits.
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies, int> base_iterator;
#else
typedef int* base_iterator;
#endif
base_iterator numbers(numbers_);
int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
// Example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers, numbers + N),
boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example using filter_iterator_generator
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, base_iterator, int>::type
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, int*, int>::type
FilterIter;
is_positive_number predicate;
FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
@@ -50,10 +42,10 @@ int main()
// Another example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;

View File

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::string s = "";
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
std::cout << s << std::endl;

View File

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ private:
int main()
{
my_generator gen;
boost::generator_iterator_generator&lt;my_generator&gt;::type it = boost::make_generator_iterator(gen);
boost::generator_iterator&lt;my_generator> it(gen);
for(int i = 0; i &lt; 10; ++i, ++it)
std::cout &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; std::endl;
}

View File

@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int main()
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif

View File

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/assert.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
//
// When BOOST_DEBUG is not defined, it defaults to 0 (off)
// for compatibility with programs that do not expect asserts
// in the smart pointer class templates.
//
// This default may be changed after an initial transition period.
//
#ifndef BOOST_DEBUG
#define BOOST_DEBUG 0
#endif
#if BOOST_DEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
bool boost_error(char const * expr, char const * func, char const * file, long line);
# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((expr) || !boost_error(#expr, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__) || (assert(expr), true))
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_ASSERT
#else // #if BOOST_DEBUG
#undef BOOST_ASSERT
#define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((void)0)
#endif // #if BOOST_DEBUG
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/checked_delete.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 boost.org
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
namespace boost
{
// verify that types are complete for increased safety
template< typename T > inline void checked_delete(T * x)
{
typedef char type_must_be_complete[sizeof(T)];
delete x;
}
template< typename T > inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
{
typedef char type_must_be_complete[sizeof(T)];
delete [] x;
}
template<class T> struct checked_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x)
{
checked_delete(x);
}
};
template<class T> struct checked_array_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x)
{
checked_array_delete(x);
}
};
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/current_function.hpp - BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
inline void current_function_helper()
{
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#elif defined(__FUNCSIG__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNCSIG__
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNC__
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __func__
#else
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION "(unknown)"
#endif
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@@ -34,32 +34,20 @@ namespace boost{
namespace detail{
template <typename T, bool small_>
struct ct_imp2
{
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <typename T>
struct ct_imp2<T, true>
{
typedef const T param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1>
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1, bool b2>
struct ct_imp
{
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true, true>
{
typedef typename ct_imp2<T, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
typedef T const param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool b1>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1>
template <typename T, bool b1, bool b2>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1, b2>
{
typedef T const param_type;
};
@@ -79,11 +67,7 @@ public:
// however compiler bugs prevent this - instead pass three bool's to
// ct_imp<T,bool,bool,bool> and add an extra partial specialisation
// of ct_imp to handle the logic. (JM)
typedef typename detail::ct_imp<
T,
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value
>::param_type param_type;
typedef typename detail::ct_imp<T, ::boost::is_pointer<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, ::boost::is_arithmetic<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
};
template <typename T>
@@ -95,7 +79,7 @@ struct call_traits<T&>
typedef T& param_type; // hh removed const
};
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x560)
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x551)
// these are illegal specialisations; cv-qualifies applied to
// references have no effect according to [8.3.2p1],
// C++ Builder requires them though as it treats cv-qualified

View File

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
namespace boost{
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
//
// use member templates to emulate
// partial specialisation:
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ struct reference_call_traits
typedef T const_reference;
typedef T param_type;
};
template <bool pointer, bool arithmetic, bool reference>
template <bool simple, bool reference>
struct call_traits_chooser
{
template <class T>
@@ -74,9 +73,8 @@ struct call_traits_chooser
typedef standard_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<true, false, false>
struct call_traits_chooser<true, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
@@ -84,9 +82,8 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<true, false, false>
typedef simple_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, false, true>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, true>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
@@ -94,50 +91,12 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<false, false, true>
typedef reference_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <bool size_is_small>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef simple_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template<>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<false>
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef standard_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, true, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
enum { sizeof_choice = (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)) };
typedef call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*))> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template small_rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::small_type type;
};
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct call_traits
{
private:
typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
::boost::is_reference<T>::value
> chooser;
typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<(is_pointer<T>::value || is_arithmetic<T>::value) && sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*), is_reference<T>::value> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::type call_traits_type;
public:

View File

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
/* Release notes:
20 Jan 2001:
Fixed obvious bugs (David Abrahams)
07 Oct 2000:
Added better single argument constructor support.
07 Oct 2000:
Added better single argument constructor support.
03 Oct 2000:
Added VC6 support (JM).
23rd July 2000:
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
namespace boost
{
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
//
// use member templates to emulate
// partial specialisation. Note that due to
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
compressed_pair_1(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
: T2(x.second()), _first(x.first()) {}
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
// Total weirdness. If the assignment to _first is moved after
// the call to the inherited operator=, then this breaks graph/test/graph.cpp
// by way of iterator_adaptor.

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 02 Dec 01 Bug fixed in random_access_iteratable. (Helmut Zeisel)
// 28 Sep 01 Factored out iterator operator groups. (Daryle Walker)
// 27 Aug 01 'left' form for non commutative operators added;
// additional classes for groups of related operators added;
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ namespace boost {
namespace detail {
// Helmut Zeisel, empty base class optimization bug with GCC 3.0.0
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__==3 && __GNUC_MINOR__==0 && __GNU_PATCHLEVEL__==0
#if defined(__GNUCC__) && __GNUC__==3 && __GNUC_MINOR__==0 && __GNU_PATCHLEVEL__==0
class empty_base {
bool dummy;
};
@@ -598,14 +597,10 @@ struct bidirectional_iteratable
, decrementable<T, B
> > {};
// To avoid repeated derivation from equality_comparable,
// which is an indirect base class of bidirectional_iterable,
// random_access_iteratable must not be derived from totally_ordered1
// but from less_than_comparable1 only. (Helmut Zeisel, 02-Dec-2001)
template <class T, class P, class D, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct random_access_iteratable
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
, less_than_comparable1<T
, totally_ordered1<T
, additive2<T, D
, indexable<T, D, R, B
> > > > {};
@@ -899,9 +894,11 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct forward_iterator_helper
: forward_iteratable<T, P
: equality_comparable1<T
, incrementable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
, boost::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > {};
> > > > {};
template <class T,
class V,
@@ -909,9 +906,11 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct bidirectional_iterator_helper
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
: equality_comparable1<T
, unit_steppable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
, boost::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > {};
> > > > {};
template <class T,
class V,
@@ -919,9 +918,13 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct random_access_iterator_helper
: random_access_iteratable<T, P, D, R
: totally_ordered1<T
, unit_steppable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
, additive2<T, D
, indexable<T, D, R
, boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> >
> > > > > >
{
friend D requires_difference_operator(const T& x, const T& y) {
return x - y;

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
#ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
# define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
# if _MSC_VER+0 >= 1020
# pragma once
# endif
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#if _MSC_VER+0 >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// ref.hpp - ref/cref, useful helper functions
//
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov
// Copyright (C) 2002 David Abrahams
// Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Dimov
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
@@ -29,34 +25,25 @@ namespace boost
template<class T> class reference_wrapper
{
public:
typedef T type;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
explicit reference_wrapper(T & t): t_(t) {}
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(&t) {}
operator T & () const { return t_; }
#else
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(addressof(t)) {}
#endif
operator T& () const { return *t_; }
T& get() const { return *t_; }
T* get_pointer() const { return t_; }
T & get() const { return t_; }
private:
T* t_;
T & t_;
reference_wrapper & operator= (reference_wrapper const &);
};
# if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x570)
# define BOOST_REF_CONST
# else
# define BOOST_REF_CONST const
# endif
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x551)
#define BOOST_REF_CONST
#else
#define BOOST_REF_CONST const
#endif
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T> BOOST_REF_CONST ref(T & t)
{
@@ -68,94 +55,7 @@ template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T const> BOOST_REF_CONST cref(T const
return reference_wrapper<T const>(t);
}
# undef BOOST_REF_CONST
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
};
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<T> >
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference<reference_wrapper<T> >
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
# else // no partial specialization
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/type.hpp>
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
typedef char (&yes_reference_wrapper_t)[1];
typedef char (&no_reference_wrapper_t)[2];
no_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(...);
template<typename T>
yes_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(type< reference_wrapper<T> >);
template<bool wrapped>
struct reference_unwrapper
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef T type;
};
};
template<>
struct reference_unwrapper<true>
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef typename T::type type;
};
};
}
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
sizeof(detail::is_reference_wrapper_test(type<T>()))
== sizeof(detail::yes_reference_wrapper_t)));
};
template <typename T>
class unwrap_reference
: public detail::reference_unwrapper<
is_reference_wrapper<T>::value
>::template apply<T>
{};
# endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#undef BOOST_REF_CONST
} // namespace boost

View File

@@ -13,14 +13,37 @@
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
// certain headers are part of the <utility.hpp> interface
#include <boost/config.hpp> // broken compiler workarounds
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp>
// certain headers are part of the <utility.hpp> interface
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#include <cstddef> // for size_t
#include <utility> // for std::pair
namespace boost
{
// checked_delete() and checked_array_delete() -----------------------------//
// verify that types are complete for increased safety
template< typename T >
inline void checked_delete(T * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) != 0 ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete x;
}
template< typename T >
inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) != 0 ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete [] x;
}
// next() and prior() template functions -----------------------------------//
// Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
// Peter Dimov
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
namespace boost {
// Do not make addressof() inline. Breaks MSVC 7. (Peter Dimov)
template <typename T> T* addressof(T& v)
{
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(v)));
}
}
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
//
// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
//
// 21 Ago 2002 (Created) Fernando Cacciola
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
#include "boost/detail/select_type.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp"
namespace boost {
namespace vinit_detail {
template<class T>
class const_T_base
{
protected :
const_T_base() : x() {}
T x ;
} ;
template<class T>
struct non_const_T_base
{
protected :
non_const_T_base() : x() {}
mutable T x ;
} ;
template<class T>
struct select_base
{
typedef typename
detail::if_true< ::boost::is_const<T>::value >
::template then< const_T_base<T>, non_const_T_base<T> >::type type ;
} ;
} // namespace vinit_detail
template<class T>
class value_initialized : private vinit_detail::select_base<T>::type
{
public :
value_initialized() {}
operator T&() const { return this->x ; }
T& data() const { return this->x ; }
} ;
template<class T>
T const& get ( value_initialized<T> const& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
T& get ( value_initialized<T>& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
} // namespace boost
#endif

View File

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Boost Utility Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h1><IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86" align="center">Boost
Utility Library</h1>
<p>The Boost Utility Library isn't really a single library at all.&nbsp; It is
just a collection for components too small to be called libraries in their own
right.</p>
<p>But that doesn't mean there isn't useful stuff here.&nbsp; Take a look:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="base_from_member.html">base_from_member</a><br>
<a href="call_traits.htm">call_traits.htm</a><br>
<a href="compressed_pair.htm">compressed_pair.htm</a><br>
<a href="operators.htm">operators.htm</a><br>
<a href="tie.html">tie</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm">utility.htm</a></p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->07 May, 2002<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="13976" --></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -42,19 +42,19 @@ int main(int, char*[])
const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using make_indirect_iterator()
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
{
// For some reason all heck breaks loose in the compiler under these conditions.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
storage store(1000);
std::generate(store.begin(), store.end(), rand);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<
pointer_deque::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, int
#endif
> IndirectDeque;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
iterator_set::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, int
#endif
>::type indirect_set_iterator;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ main()
ptr[k] = array + k;
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, dummyT
#endif
>::type indirect_iterator;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ main()
indirect_iterator i(ptr);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(ptr), N, array);
#endif
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ main()
dummyT*const* const_ptr = ptr;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(const_ptr), N, array);
#endif
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ main()
{
using boost::dummyT;
dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2),
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*,
boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> my_iter;
my_iter mi(array);

View File

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ main()
boost::function_requires<
boost::RandomAccessIteratorPoliciesConcept<
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::iterator_adaptor<storage::iterator, boost::default_iterator_policies>,
boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies>,
boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int, std::ptrdiff_t,
int*, int&>
> >();
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ main()
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::value_type_is<const int> > Iter1;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::value_type, int>::value));
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(BOOST_MSVC)
// We currently don't know how to workaround this bug.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, int&>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, int*>::value));
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ main()
std::reverse(reversed, reversed + N);
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, dummyT
#endif
>::type reverse_iterator;
@@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ main()
reverse_iterator i(reversed + N);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<const dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT
#endif
>::type const_reverse_iterator;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ main()
const dummyT* const_reversed = reversed;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ main()
// Many compilers' builtin deque iterators don't interoperate well, though
// STLport fixes that problem.
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200)
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
#endif
}
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ main()
typedef boost::detail::non_bidirectional_category<dummyT*>::type category;
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<one_or_four, dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, dummyT
#endif
>::type filter_iter;
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ main()
// Borland is choking on accessing the policies_type explicitly
// from the filter_iter.
boost::forward_iterator_test(make_filter_iterator(array, array+N,
one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#else
filter_iter i(array, filter_iter::policies_type(one_or_four(), array + N));
boost::forward_iterator_test(i, dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ main()
// On compilers not supporting partial specialization, we can do more type
// deduction with deque iterators than with pointers... unless the library
// is broken ;-(
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
std::deque<dummyT> array2;
std::copy(array+0, array+N, std::back_inserter(array2));
boost::forward_iterator_test(
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ main()
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 // This just freaks MSVC out completely
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) // This just freaks MSVC out completely
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(
boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.end()),
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ main()
dummyT(4), dummyT(1));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator(array+0, array+N, one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
@@ -409,31 +409,17 @@ main()
{
// check permutation_iterator
typedef std::deque< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::vector< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::list< int > index_type;
static const int element_range_size = 10;
static const int index_size = 4;
element_range_type elements( element_range_size );
for(element_range_type::iterator el_it = elements.begin();
el_it != elements.end();
++el_it)
{
*el_it = std::distance( elements.begin(), el_it );
}
std::iota( elements.begin(), elements.end(), 0 );
index_type indices( index_size );
for(index_type::iterator i_it = indices.begin();
i_it != indices.end();
++i_it)
{
*i_it = element_range_size - index_size
+ std::distance(indices.begin(), i_it );
}
std::iota( indices.begin(), indices.end(), element_range_size - index_size );
std::reverse( indices.begin(), indices.end() );
typedef boost::permutation_iterator_generator< element_range_type::iterator, index_type::iterator >::type permutation_type;

View File

@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@
<li><a href="#declaration_synopsis">Declaration Synopsis</a>
<li><a href="#portability">Portability</a>
<li><a href="#notes">Notes</a>
</ul>
@@ -128,8 +126,6 @@
<a href="generator_iterator.htm">Generator Iterator Adaptor</a>
<li>Header <tt><a href="../../boost/permutation_iterator.hpp">boost/permutation_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="permutation_iterator.htm">Permutation Iterator Adaptor</a>
<li>Header <tt><a href="../../boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp">boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="shared_container_iterator.html">Shared_Container Iterator Adaptor</a>
</ul>
<p><b><a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
@@ -158,9 +154,6 @@
adaptor.<br>
Toon Knapen contributed the <a href="permutation_iterator.htm">permutation
iterator</a> adaptor.<br>
<b><a href="../../people/ronald_garcia.htm">Ronald Garcia</a></b>
contributed the <a href="shared_container_iterator.html">shared container iterator</a>
adaptor.<br>
<h2><a name="iterator_adaptor">Class template</a>
<tt>iterator_adaptor</tt></h2>
@@ -189,7 +182,7 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
<p>Although <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> takes seven template parameters,
defaults have been carefully chosen to minimize the number of parameters
you must supply in most cases, especially if <tt>Base</tt> is an
you must supply in most cases, especially if <tt>BaseType</tt> is an
iterator.
<table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor template parameters">
@@ -198,26 +191,17 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
<th>Description
<th>Requirements
<tr>
<td><tt>Base</tt>
<td><tt>BaseType</tt>
<td>The data type on which the resulting iterator is based. Do
not be misled by the name &quot;Base&quot;: this is not a base
class.
<td>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>,
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default&nbsp;Constructible</a>
<td>The type being wrapped.
<tr>
<td><tt>Policies</tt>
<td>A <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#policy">policy
class</a> that supplies core functionality to the resulting iterator.
<td>See table <a href="#policies">below</a>.
class</a> that supplies core functionality to the resulting iterator. A
detailed description can be found <a href="#policies">below</a>.
<tr>
<td><tt>Value</tt>
@@ -228,7 +212,7 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
"#1">[1]</a>. If the <tt>value_type</tt> you wish to use is an abstract
base class see note <a href="#5">[5]</a>.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type</tt> <a href=
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::value_type</tt> <a href=
"#2">[2]</a>
<tr>
@@ -238,52 +222,29 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is
used. Otherwise
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::reference</tt> is used. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<td><a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterators</a>,
<a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterators</a>,
and <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterators</a>
require that Reference is a true reference type (e.g. not a proxy).
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::reference</tt> is used. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>Pointer</tt>
<td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was not supplied, <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::pointer</tt>. <a
href="#7">[7]</a> Otherwise, if <code>iterator_category</code> is
<code>input_iterator</code>, then a class yielding
<tt>Value*</tt> when <code>operator-&gt;()</code> is applied.
Otherwise, <tt>Value*</tt>.
<td><code>value_type*</code> or a
class which yields <code>value_type*</code> when
<code>operator-&gt;()</code> is applied.
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
otherwise <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::pointer</tt>. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>Category</tt>
<td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
<td>One of
<code>std::input_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::output_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::forward_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</code>, or
<code>std::random_access_iterator_tag</code>.
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>Distance</tt>
<td>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type</tt>
<td>A signed integral type
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::difference_type</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>NamedParam</tt>
@@ -346,16 +307,12 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
<table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor Policies operations">
<caption>
<b>Policies Class Requirements</b><br>
<tt><b>T</b></tt>: adapted iterator type; <tt><b>x, y</b></tt>: objects of type
T; <tt><b>p</b></tt>: <tt>T::policies_type</tt>
<tt><b>d</b></tt>:
<tt>T::difference_type</tt>; <tt><b>i1</b></tt>, <tt><b>i2</b></tt>:
<tt>T::base_type</tt>
<b>Core Iterator Operations</b><br>
<tt>T</tt>: adapted iterator type; <tt>p</tt>: object of type T; <tt>n</tt>: <tt>T::size_type</tt>; <tt>x</tt>: <tt>T::difference_type</tt>; <tt>p1</tt>, <tt>p2</tt>: iterators
</caption>
<tr>
<th>Expression
<th>Operation
<th>Effects
@@ -364,7 +321,7 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
<th>Required for Iterator Categories
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.initialize(b)</tt>
<td><tt>initialize</tt>
<td>optionally modify base iterator during iterator construction
@@ -376,66 +333,79 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward</a>/ <a
href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random&nbsp;Access</a>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.dereference(x)</tt>
<td><tt>dereference</tt>
<td>returns an element of the iterator's <tt>reference</tt> type
<td><tt>*x</tt>, <tt>x[d]</tt>
<td><tt>*p</tt>, <tt>p[n]</tt>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.equal(x, y)</tt>
<td><tt>equal</tt>
<td>tests the iterator for equality
<td><tt>i1&nbsp;==&nbsp;i2</tt>, <tt>i1&nbsp;!=&nbsp;i2</tt>
<td><tt>p1&nbsp;==&nbsp;p2</tt>, <tt>p1&nbsp;!=&nbsp;p2</tt>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.increment(x)</tt>
<td><tt>increment</tt>
<td>increments the iterator
<td><tt>++x</tt>, <tt>x++</tt>
<td><tt>++p</tt>, <tt>p++</tt>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.decrement(x)</tt>
<td><tt>decrement</tt>
<td>decrements the iterator
<td><tt>--x</tt>, <tt>x--</tt>
<td><tt>--p</tt>, <tt>p--</tt>
<td><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random&nbsp;Access</a>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.distance(x, y)</tt>
<td><tt>less</tt>
<td>imposes a <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">Strict Weak
Ordering</a> relation on iterators
<td>
<tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>
<td rowspan="3"><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>distance</tt>
<td>measures the distance between iterators
<td><tt>y&nbsp;-&nbsp;x</tt>, <tt>x&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;y</tt>
<td rowspan="2"><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<td><tt>p1 - p2</tt>
<tr>
<td nowrap><tt>p.advance(x, n)</tt>
<td><tt>advance</tt>
<td>adds an integer offset to iterators
<td>
<tt>x&nbsp;+&nbsp;d</tt>,
<tt>d&nbsp;+&nbsp;x</tt>,
<br>
<tt>x&nbsp;+=&nbsp;d</tt>,
<tt>x&nbsp;-&nbsp;d</tt>,<br>
<tt>x&nbsp;-=&nbsp;d</tt>
<tt>p&nbsp;+&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>x&nbsp;+&nbsp;p</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;+=&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;-&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;-=&nbsp;x</tt>
</table>
@@ -526,24 +496,9 @@ struct <a name="default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a>
Requires: <tt>B</tt> is convertible to <tt>Base</tt>.
<tr>
<td><tt>const base_type& base() const;</tt>
<br><br>
Return a const reference to the base object.
<tr> <td><tt>base_type& base();</tt>
<td><tt>base_type base() const;</tt>
<br><br>
Return a reference to the base object. This is to give the policies object
access to the base object. See <a href="#policies">above</a> for policies
iterator_adaptor interaction.<a href="#8">[8]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>const Policies& policies() const;</tt>
<br><br>
Return a const reference to the policies object.
<tr> <td><tt>Policies& policies();</tt>
<br><br>
Return a reference to the policies object.
Return a copy of the base object.
</table>
<h3><a name="example">Example</a></h3>
@@ -561,7 +516,7 @@ struct <a name="default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a>
argument and that we'll need to be able to deduce the <tt>result_type</tt>
of the function so we can use it for the adapted iterator's
<tt>value_type</tt>. <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>
"http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>
is the <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">Concept</a>
that fulfills those requirements.
@@ -710,7 +665,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])
<li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in comparison expressions
so long as the <tt>Policies</tt> class has <tt>equal</tt> (and, for
random access iterators, <tt>distance</tt>) members that can accept both
random access iterators, <tt>less</tt>) members that can accept both
<tt>Base</tt> types in either order.
<li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in subtraction
@@ -764,12 +719,11 @@ they share the same <tt>Policies</tt> and since <tt>Category</tt> and
the projection <tt>const_iterator</tt>.
<li> Since <tt>projection_iterator_policies</tt> implements only the
<tt>dereference</tt> operation, and inherits all other behaviors from
<tt><a
href="#default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a></tt>,
which has fully-templatized <tt>equal</tt> and <tt>distance</tt>
operations, the <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> can be
freely mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
<tt>dereference</tt> operation, and inherits all other behaviors from <tt><a
href="#default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a></tt>, which has
fully-templatized <tt>equal</tt>, <tt>less</tt>, and <tt>distance</tt>
operations, the <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> can be freely
mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
</ul>
@@ -777,7 +731,7 @@ freely mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
<p>There is an unlimited number of ways the <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>
class can be used to create iterators. One interesting exercise would be to
re-implement the iterators of <tt>std::list</tt> and <tt>slist</tt>
re-implement the iterators of <tt>std::list</tt> and <tt>std::slist</tt>
using <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>, where the adapted <tt>Iterator</tt> types
would be node pointers.
@@ -814,8 +768,7 @@ struct iterator_adaptor
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(const Base&amp;, const Policies&amp; = Policies());
base_type& base();
const base_type& base() const;
base_type base() const;
template &lt;class B, class V, class R, class P&gt;
iterator_adaptor(
@@ -860,19 +813,6 @@ bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;,
// and similarly for operators !=, &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;=, &gt;
</pre>
<h3><a name="portability">Portability</a></h3>
<p>Generally, the iterator adaptors library can be compiled with all compilers
supporting iterator traits and type traits.</p>
<p>Microsoft VC++ is not able to handle iterator adaptors based on a
<code>vector<T>::iterator</code> without specifying all template paramters explicitly.
In case not all template parameters are specified explicitly, the iterator adaptors
library will deduce these types using iterator_traits. But since in VC++ a
<code>vector<T>::iterator</code> is a <code>T*</code>, VC++ can't handle using
iterator_traits due to the lack of partial template specialization.</p>
<h3><a name="notes">Notes</a></h3>
<p><a name="1">[1]</a> The standard specifies that the <tt>value_type</tt>
@@ -959,15 +899,11 @@ bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;,
<tt>Base</tt> type is a const pointer, then the correct defaults
for the <tt>reference</tt> and <tt>pointer</tt> types can not be
deduced. You must specify these types explicitly.
<p><a name="8">[8]</a>
Exposing the base object might be considered as being dangerous.
A possible fix would require compiler support for template friends.
As this is not widely available today, the base object remains exposed for now.
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->30 Nov 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="15239" -->
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->18 Sep 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14941" -->
<p>&copy; Copyright Dave Abrahams and Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy,

View File

@@ -85,17 +85,15 @@ template <class Iterator,
struct non_portable_tests
{
// Unfortunately, the VC6 standard library doesn't supply these :(
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer test_pt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference test_rt;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_pt,
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer,
pointer
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_rt,
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference,
reference
>::value));
};
@@ -104,17 +102,15 @@ template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct portable_tests
{
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type test_dt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category test_cat;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_dt,
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type,
difference_type
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_cat,
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
category
>::value));
};
@@ -125,10 +121,9 @@ template <class Iterator,
struct input_iterator_test
: portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
{
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type test_vt;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_vt,
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type,
value_type
>::value));
};

View File

@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ public:
private:
// Test data
static iter_type const fruit_begin;
static iter_type const fruit_end;
static iter_type const fruit_begin, fruit_end;
// Test parts
static void post_increment_test();
@@ -124,12 +123,12 @@ test_opr_base::scratch_array_type
test_opr_base::scratch = "";
template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit );
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin( fruit );
template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_end = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit + fruit_length );
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_end( fruit + fruit_length );
// Main testing function

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
namespace
{
class DontTreadOnMe : private boost::noncopyable
class DontTreadOnMe : boost::noncopyable
{
public:
DontTreadOnMe() { std::cout << "defanged!" << std::endl; }
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ int main()
object1 = object2;
return 0;
} // main

View File

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void test(Number* = 0)
// factoring out difference_type for the assert below confused Borland :(
typedef boost::detail::is_signed<
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
typename
#endif
boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type

View File

@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ namespace
void operator()(boost::minstd_rand& randomizer) const
{
Big b1 = Big( randomizer() );
Big b2 = Big( randomizer() );
Small s = Small( randomizer() );
test_left( Wrapped6<Big, Small>(b1), s, b1, s );
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ test_main( int , char * [] )
cout << "Created point, and operated on it." << endl;
for (int n = 0; n < 1000; ++n) // was 10,000 but took too long (Beman)
for (int n = 0; n < 10000; ++n)
{
boost::minstd_rand r;
tester<long, int>()(r);

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace boost {
<p>The <code>permutation_iterator_generator</code> is a helper class whose purpose
is to construct a permutation iterator <strong>type</strong>. This class has
two template arguments, the first being the iterator type over the range V, the
second being the type of the iterator over the indices.
second being the type of iterator over the indices.
<blockquote>
<pre>
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ of <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessI
<tr>
<td><tt>IndexIterator</tt></td>
<td>The iterator over the new indexing scheme. This type must at least be a model
of <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>.
of <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a></td>.
The <code>IndexIterator::value_type</code> must be convertible to the
<code>ElementIterator::difference_type</code>.</td>
<code>ElementIterator::difference_type</code>.
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ The permutation iterator implements the member functions
and operators required for the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
concept. However, the permutation iterator can only meet the complexity guarantees
of the same concept as the IndexIterator. Thus for instance, although the permutation
of the same concept as the OrderIterator. Thus for instance, although the permutation
iterator provides <code>operator+=(distance)</code>, this operation will take linear time
in case the IndexIterator is a model of ForwardIterator instead of amortized constant time.
in case the OrderIterator is a model of ForwardIterator instead of amortized constant time.
<br>
@@ -108,16 +108,13 @@ types.
<pre>
template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator &gt;
typename permutation_iterator_generator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;::type
make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; indices);
make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; order);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Example</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
using namespace boost;
int i = 0;
typedef std::vector< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::list< int > index_type;
@@ -125,10 +122,10 @@ make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; indices)
static const int index_size = 4;
element_range_type elements( element_range_size );
for(element_range_type::iterator el_it = elements.begin() ; el_it != elements.end() ; ++el_it) *el_it = std::distance(elements.begin(), el_it);
std::iota( elements.begin(), elements.end(), 0 );
index_type indices( index_size );
for(index_type::iterator i_it = indices.begin() ; i_it != indices.end() ; ++i_it ) *i_it = element_range_size - index_size + std::distance(indices.begin(), i_it);
std::iota( indices.begin(), indices.end(), element_range_size - index_size );
std::reverse( indices.begin(), indices.end() );
typedef permutation_iterator_generator< element_range_type::iterator, index_type::iterator >::type permutation_type;
@@ -136,33 +133,18 @@ make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; indices)
permutation_type it = begin;
permutation_type end = make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.end() );
std::cout << "The original range is : ";
std::cout.setf( std::ios_base::left );
std::cout << std::setw( 50 ) << "The original range is : ";
std::copy( elements.begin(), elements.end(), std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "The reindexing scheme is : ";
std::cout << std::setw( 50 ) << "The reindexing scheme is : ";
std::copy( indices.begin(), indices.end(), std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "The permutated range is : ";
std::cout << std::setw( 50 ) << "The permutated range is : ";
std::copy( begin, end, std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Elements at even indices in the permutation : ";
it = begin;
for(i = 0; i < index_size / 2 ; ++i, it+=2 ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Permutation backwards : ";
it = begin + (index_size);
assert( it != begin );
for( ; it-- != begin ; ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Iterate backward with stride 2 : ";
it = begin + (index_size - 1);
for(i = 0 ; i < index_size / 2 ; ++i, it-=2 ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
</pre>
</blockquote>

View File

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
// compile-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
// see 'ref_test.cpp' for run-time part
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace {
template< typename T, typename U >
void ref_test(boost::reference_wrapper<U>)
{
typedef typename boost::reference_wrapper<U>::type type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<U,type>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<T,type>::value));
}
template< typename T >
void assignable_test(T x)
{
x = x;
}
template< bool R, typename T >
void is_reference_wrapper_test(T)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value == R);
}
template< typename R, typename Ref >
void cxx_reference_test(Ref)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,Ref>::value));
}
template< typename R, typename Ref >
void unwrap_reference_test(Ref)
{
typedef typename boost::unwrap_reference<Ref>::type type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,type>::value));
}
} // namespace
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int& ri = i;
int const ci = 0;
int const& rci = ci;
// 'ref/cref' functions test
ref_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
ref_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(ci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(rci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ri));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
// test 'assignable' requirement
assignable_test(boost::ref(i));
assignable_test(boost::ref(ri));
assignable_test(boost::cref(i));
assignable_test(boost::cref(ci));
assignable_test(boost::cref(rci));
// 'is_reference_wrapper' test
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(i));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(ri));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(i));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(ci));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(rci));
is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(i);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int&>(ri);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(ci);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int const&>(rci);
// ordinary references/function template arguments deduction test
cxx_reference_test<int>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int>(ci);
cxx_reference_test<int>(rci);
cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
// 'unwrap_reference' test
unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
unwrap_reference_test<int>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(ci);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(rci);
unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
// run-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
// see 'ref_ct_test.cpp' for compile-time part
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
# pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
# pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
# pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
# pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
# pragma warning(push, 3)
#endif
#include <iostream>
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
namespace {
using namespace boost;
template <class T>
struct ref_wrapper
{
// Used to verify implicit conversion
static T* get_pointer(T& x)
{
return &x;
}
static T const* get_const_pointer(T const& x)
{
return &x;
}
template <class Arg>
static T* passthru(Arg x)
{
return get_pointer(x);
}
template <class Arg>
static T const* cref_passthru(Arg x)
{
return get_const_pointer(x);
}
static void test(T x)
{
BOOST_TEST(passthru(ref(x)) == &x);
BOOST_TEST(&ref(x).get() == &x);
BOOST_TEST(cref_passthru(cref(x)) == &x);
BOOST_TEST(&cref(x).get() == &x);
}
};
} // namespace unnamed
int test_main(int, char * [])
{
ref_wrapper<int>::test(1);
ref_wrapper<int const>::test(1);
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -10,32 +10,23 @@
int main(int, char*[])
{
char letters_[] = "hello world!";
const int N = sizeof(letters_)/sizeof(char) - 1;
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
// Assume there won't be proper iterator traits for pointers. This
// is just a wrapper for char* which has the right traits.
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<char*, boost::default_iterator_policies, char> base_iterator;
#else
typedef char* base_iterator;
#endif
base_iterator letters(letters_);
char letters[] = "hello world!";
const int N = sizeof(letters)/sizeof(char) - 1;
std::cout << "original sequence of letters:\t"
<< letters_ << std::endl;
<< letters << std::endl;
std::sort(letters, letters + N);
// Use reverse_iterator_generator to print a sequence
// of letters in reverse order.
boost::reverse_iterator_generator<base_iterator>::type
boost::reverse_iterator_generator<char*>::type
reverse_letters_first(letters + N),
reverse_letters_last(letters);
std::cout << "letters in descending order:\t";
std::copy(reverse_letters_first, reverse_letters_last,
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Use make_reverse_iterator() to print the sequence
@@ -43,8 +34,8 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::cout << "letters in ascending order:\t";
std::copy(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_last),
boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;

View File

@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Shared Container Iterator Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Shared Container Iterator</h1>
Defined in header
<a href="../../boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp">boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>
The purpose of the shared container iterator is to attach the lifetime
of a container to the lifetime of its iterators. In other words,
the container will be deleted after the last iterator is destroyed.
The shared container iterator is typically used to implement functions
that return iterators over a
range of objects that will only be needed for the lifetime of
the iterators. By returning a pair of shared iterators from a
function, the callee can ensure that the underlying container's
lifetime will be properly managed.
<p>
The shared container iterator augments an iterator into a shared
container with a reference counted pointer to the container.
Assuming no other references exist to the container, it will be
destroyed when the last shared container iterator is destroyed.
In all other ways, the shared container iterator
behaves the same as its base iterator.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
class shared_container_iterator_generator;
template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
make_shared_container_iterator(typename Container::iterator base,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
std::pair&lt
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type,
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
&gt;
make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
}
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><a name="generator">The Shared Container Iterator Type Generator</a></h2>
The class <tt>shared_container_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper
class to construct a shared container iterator type. The template
parameter for this class is a type that models the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
concept.
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
class shared_container_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt; type;
};
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>
The following example illustrates how to use the
<tt>shared_counter_iterator_generator</tt> to create an iterator that
regulates the lifetime of a reference counted <tt>std::vector</tt>.
Though the original <tt>shared_ptr</tt> to the vector ceases to exist, the
<tt>shared_counter_iterator</tt>s extend the lifetime of the container.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example1.cpp">shared_iterator_example1.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator_generator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt;::type iterator;
<B>void</B> set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end) {
boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
i = iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints);
end = iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
iterator i,end;
set_range(i,end);
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
The output from this part is:
<pre>
0,1,2,3,4,5,
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a></TD>
<TD>The type of the container that we wish to iterate over. It must be
a model of the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a>
concept.
</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
The shared container iterator adaptor (the type
<tt>shared_container_iterator_generator<...>::type</tt>) models the
same iterator concept as the base iterator
(<tt>Container::iterator</tt>) up to
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The shared container iterator type implements the member functions and
operators required of the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
concept, though only operations defined for the base iterator will be valid.
In addition it has the following constructor:
<pre>
shared_container_iterator_generator::type(Container::iterator const&amp; it,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
</pre>
<p>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="make_iterator">The Shared Container Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_shared_container_iterator(Container::iterator base,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
</pre>
This function provides an alternative to using the shared container
iterator type generator to create the iterator type before
construction. Using the object generator, a shared container iterator
can be created and passed to a function without explicitly specifying
its type.
<h3>Example</h3>
This example, similar to the previous, uses
<tt>make_shared_container_iterator()</tt> to create the iterators.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example2.cpp">shared_iterator_example2.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iterator&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>template</B> &lt;<B>typename</B> Iterator&gt;
<B>void</B> print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
<B>typedef</B> <B>typename</B> std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type val;
std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;val&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints_t;
{
ints_t ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints),
boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints));
}
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
Observe that the <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> type is never
explicitly named. The output from this example is the same as the previous.
<h2><a name="make_range">The Shared Container Iterator Range Generator</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
std::pair&lt
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type,
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
&gt;
make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
</pre>
Class <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> is meant primarily to return
via iterators a range of values that we can guarantee will be alive as
long as the iterators are. This is a convenience
function to do just that. This function is equivalent to
<pre>
std::make_pair(make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;begin(),container),
make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;end(),container));
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
In the following example, a range of values is returned as a pair of
<tt>shared_container_iterator</tt>s.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example3.cpp">shared_iterator_example3.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt; // for std::copy</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt; </font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator_generator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt;::type
function_iterator;
std::pair&lt;function_iterator,function_iterator&gt;
return_range() {
boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; range(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
<B>return</B> boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
function_iterator i,end;
boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
Though the <tt>range</tt> object only lives for the duration of the
<tt>return_range</tt> call, the reference counted
<tt>std::vector</tt> will live until <tt>i</tt> and <tt>end</tt>
are both destroyed. The output from this example is the same as
the previous two.
<hr>
<!-- hhmts start -->
Last modified: Wed Sep 4 15:52:17 EST 2002
<!-- hhmts end -->
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef boost::shared_container_iterator_generator< std::vector<int> >::type
iterator;
void set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end) {
boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints(new std::vector<int>());
ints->push_back(0);
ints->push_back(1);
ints->push_back(2);
ints->push_back(3);
ints->push_back(4);
ints->push_back(5);
i = iterator(ints->begin(),ints);
end = iterator(ints->end(),ints);
}
int main() {
iterator i,end;
set_range(i,end);
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
template <typename Iterator>
void print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type val;
std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator<val>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
}
int main() {
typedef boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints_t;
{
ints_t ints(new std::vector<int>());
ints->push_back(0);
ints->push_back(1);
ints->push_back(2);
ints->push_back(3);
ints->push_back(4);
ints->push_back(5);
print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->begin(),ints),
boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->end(),ints));
}
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie
#include <algorithm> // for std::copy
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef boost::shared_container_iterator_generator< std::vector<int> >::type
function_iterator;
std::pair<function_iterator,function_iterator>
return_range() {
boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > range(new std::vector<int>());
range->push_back(0);
range->push_back(1);
range->push_back(2);
range->push_back(3);
range->push_back(4);
range->push_back(5);
return boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
}
int main() {
function_iterator i,end;
boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator> // std::distance
// Note: tie() use to live in boost/utility.hpp, but
// not it is part of the more general Boost Tuple Library.
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
@@ -42,9 +41,9 @@ main(int, char*[])
for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
boost::tie(i,inserted) = s.insert(new_vals[k]);
if (!inserted)
std::cout << *i << " was already in the set." << std::endl;
std::cout << *i << " was already in the set." << std::endl;
else
std::cout << *i << " successfully inserted." << std::endl;
std::cout << *i << " successfully inserted." << std::endl;
}
}
{
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ main(int, char*[])
boost::tie(i,end) = std::equal_range(vals, vals + 6, 4);
std::cout << "There were " << std::distance(i,end)
<< " occurrences of " << *i << "." << std::endl;
<< " occurrences of " << *i << "." << std::endl;
// Footnote: of course one would normally just use std::count()
// to get this information, but that would spoil the example :)
}

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Defined in header
<p>
The transform iterator adaptor augments an iterator by applying some
function object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. In other
function object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. Another
words, the <tt>operator*</tt> of the transform iterator first
dereferences the base iterator, passes the result of this to the
function object, and then returns the result. The following

View File

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ namespace boost {
template <class Operation>
class binder1st
: public std::unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
typename Operation::result_type> {
typename Operation::result_type> {
protected:
Operation op;
typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
public:
binder1st() { } // this had to be added!
binder1st(const Operation& x,
const typename Operation::first_argument_type& y)
: op(x), value(y) {}
const typename Operation::first_argument_type& y)
: op(x), value(y) {}
typename Operation::result_type
operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const {
return op(value, x);
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ main(int, char*[])
std::cout << "adding 4 to each element in the array:" << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;

View File

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
checked_array_delete()</a></li>
<li>Function templates <a href="#functions next">next() and prior()</a></li>
<li>Class <a href="#Class noncopyable">noncopyable</a></li>
<li>Function template <a href="#addressof">addressof()</a></li>
<li>Function template <a href="tie.html">tie()</a> and supporting class tied.</li>
</ul>
<h2> Function templates <a name="checked_delete">checked_delete</a>() and
@@ -134,48 +133,6 @@ emphasize that it is to be used only as a base class.&nbsp; Dave Abrahams notes
concern about the effect on compiler optimization of adding (even trivial inline)
destructor declarations. He says &quot;Probably this concern is misplaced, because
noncopyable will be used mostly for classes which own resources and thus have non-trivial destruction semantics.&quot;</p>
<h2><a name="addressof">Function template addressof()</a></h2>
<p>Function <strong>addressof()</strong> returns the address of an object.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline T* addressof(T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const T* addressof(const T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline volatile T* addressof(volatile T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const volatile T* addressof(const volatile T& v);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>C++ allows programmers to replace the unary
<strong>operator&()</strong> class member used to get the address of
an object. Getting the real address of an object requires ugly
casting tricks to avoid invoking the overloaded
<strong>operator&()</strong>. Function <strong>addressof()</strong>
provides a wrapper around the necessary code to make it easy to get an
object's real address.
</p>
<p>The program <a href="addressof_test.cpp">addressof_test.cpp</a> can be
used to verify that <b>addressof()</b> works as expected.</p>
<p>Contributed by Brad King based on ideas from discussion with Doug Gregor.</p>
<h3>Example</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;
struct useless_type {};
class nonaddressable {
useless_type operator&() const;
};
void f() {
nonaddressable x;
nonaddressable* xp = boost::addressof(x);
// nonaddressable* xpe = &amp;x; /* error */
}</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Class templates for the Base-from-Member Idiom</h2>
<p>See <a href="base_from_member.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<h2>Function template tie()</h2>

View File

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
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<title>value_initialized</title>
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Header &lt;<a href="../../boost/utility/value_init.hpp">boost/utility/value_init.hpp</a>&gt;
</h2>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#intro">Rationale</a></dt>
<dt><a href="#rationale">Introduction</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="#valueinit">value-initialization</a></li>
<li><a href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a></li>
</ul>
<dl class="page-index">
<dt><a href="#types">Types</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="#val_init"><code>value_initialized&lt;&gt;</code></a></li>
</ul>
<a href="#acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a><br>
<br>
<hr>
<h2><a name="rationale"></a>Rationale</h2>
<p>Constructing and initializing objects in a generic way is difficult in
C++. The problem is that there are several different rules that apply
for initialization. Depending on the type, the value of a newly constructed
object can be zero-initialized (logically 0), default-constructed (using
the default constructor), or indeterminate. When writing generic code,
this problem must be addressed. <code>value_initialized</code> provides
a solution with consistent syntax for value initialization of scalar,
union and class types. <br>
</p>
<h2><a name="into"></a>Introduction</h2>
<p>The C++ standard [<a href="#references">1</a>] contains the definitions
of <code>zero-initialization</code> and <code>default-initialization</code>.
Informally, zero-initialization means that the object is given the initial
value 0 (converted to the type) and default-initialization means that
POD [<a href="#references">2</a>] types are zero-initialized, while class
types are initialized with their corresponding default constructors. A
<i>declaration</i> can contain an <i>initializer</i>, which specifies the
object's initial value. The initializer can be just '()', which states that
the object shall be default-initialized (but see below). However, if a <i>declaration</i>
has no <i>initializer</i> and it is of a non-<code>const</code>, non-<code>static</code>
POD type, the initial value is indeterminate:<cite>(see &sect;8.5 for the
accurate definitions).</cite></p>
<pre>int x ; // no initializer. x value is indeterminate.<br>std::string s ; // no initializer, s is default-constructed.<br><br>int y = int() ; <br>// y is initialized using copy-initialization<br>// but the temporary uses an empty set of parentheses as the initializer,<br>// so it is default-constructed.<br>// A default constructed POD type is zero-initialized,<br>// therefore, y == 0.<br><br>void foo ( std::string ) ;<br>foo ( std::string() ) ; <br>// the temporary string is default constructed <br>// as indicated by the initializer () </pre>
<h3><a name="valueinit">value-initialization</a></h3>
<p>The first <a
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html">Technical
Corrigendum for the C++ Standard</a> (TC1), whose draft was released to
the public in November 2001, introduced <a
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html#178">Core
Issue 178</a> (among many other issues, of course).</p>
<p> That issue introduced the new concept of <code>value-initialization</code>
(it also fixed the wording for zero-initialization). Informally, value-initialization
is similar to default-initialization with the exception that in some cases
non-static data members and base class sub-objects are also value-initialized.
The difference is that an object that is value-initialized won't have
(or at least is less likely to have) indeterminate values for data members
and base class sub-objects; unlike the case of an object default constructed.
(see Core Issue 178 for a normative description).</p>
<p>In order to specify value-initialization of an object we need to use the
empty-set initializer: (). </p>
<p><i>(but recall that the current C++ Standard states that '()' invokes default-initialization,
not value-initialization)</i></p>
<p>As before, a declaration with no intializer specifies default-initialization,
and a declaration with a non-empty initializer specifies copy (=xxx) or
direct (xxx) initialization. </p>
<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; void eat(T);<br>int x ; // indeterminate initial value.<br>std::string s; // default-initialized.<br>eat ( int() ) ; // value-initialized<br>eat ( std::string() ) ; // value-initialied</pre>
<h4><a name="valueinitsyn">value-initialization</a> syntax</h4>
<p>Value initialization is specified using (). However, the empty set of
parentheses is not permitted by the syntax of initializers because it is
parsed as the declaration of a function taking no arguments: </p>
<pre>int x() ; // declares function int(*)()<br>int y ( int() ) ; // decalares function int(*)( int(*)() )</pre>
<p>Thus, the empty () must be put in some other initialization context.</p>
<p>One alternative is to use copy-initialization syntax:</p>
<pre>int x = int() ;</pre>
<p>This works perfectly fine for POD types. But for non-POD class types,
copy-initialization searches for a suitable constructor, which could be,
for instance, the copy-constructor (it also searches for a suitable conversion
sequence but this doesn't apply in this context). For an arbitrary unknown
type, using this syntax may not have the value-initialization effect intended
because we don't know if a copy from a default constructed object is exactly
the same as a default constructed object, and the compiler is allowed (in
some cases), but never required to, optimize the copy away.</p>
<p>One possible generic solution is to use value-initialization of a non static
data member:</p>
<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; <br>struct W <br>{<br> // value-initialization of 'data' here.<br> W() : data() {}<br> T data ;<br>} ;<br>W&lt;int&gt; w ;<br>// w.data is value-initialized for any type. </pre>
<p><code>This is the solution supplied by the value_initialized&lt;&gt; template
class.</code></p>
<h2><a name="types"></a>Types</h2>
<h2><a name="val_init"><code>template class value_initialized&lt;T&gt;</code></a></h2>
<pre>namespace boost {<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>class value_initialized<br>{<br> public :<br> value_initialized() : x() {}<br> operator T&amp;() const { return x ; }<br> T&amp; data() const { return x ; }<br><br> private :<br> <i>impll-defined</i> x ;<br>} ;<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T const&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt; const&amp; x )<br>{<br> return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt;&amp; x )<br>{<br> return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>} // namespace boost<br></pre>
<p>An object of this template class is a <code>T</code>-wrapper convertible
to <code>'T&amp;'</code> whose wrapped object (data member of type <code>T</code>)
is <a href="#valueinit">value-initialized</a> upon default-initialization
of this wrapper class: </p>
<pre>int zero = 0 ;<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>assert ( x == zero ) ;<br><br>std::string def ;<br>value_initialized&lt; std::string &gt; y ;<br>assert ( y == def ) ;<br></pre>
<p>The purpose of this wrapper is to provide a consistent syntax for value
initialization of scalar, union and class types (POD and non-POD) since
the correct syntax for value initialization varies (see <a
href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a>)</p>
<p>The wrapped object can be accessed either through the conversion operator
<code>T&amp;</code>, the member function <code>data()</code>, or the
non-member function <code>get()</code>: </p>
<pre>void watch(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x;<br><br>watch(x) ; // operator T&amp; used.<br>watch(x.data());<br>watch( get(x) ) // function get() used</pre>
<p>Both <code>const</code> and non-<code>const</code> objects can be wrapped.
Mutable objects can be modified directly from within the wrapper but constant
objects cannot:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(x) = 1 ; // OK<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; y ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot cast to int&amp;<br>static_cast&lt;int const&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value<br>get(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value</pre>
<h3>Warning:</h3>
<p>Both the conversion operator and the <code>data()</code> member function
are <code>const</code> in order to allow access to the wrapped object
from a constant wrapper:</p>
<pre>void foo(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x ;<br>foo(x);<br></pre>
<p>But notice that this conversion operator is to <code>T&amp;</code> although
it is itself <code>const</code>. As a consequence, if <code>T</code> is
a non-<code>const</code> type, you can modify the wrapped object even from
within a constant wrapper:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>int&amp; xr = x_c ; // OK, conversion to int&amp; available even though x_c is itself const.<br>xr = 2 ; </pre>
<p>The reason for this obscure behavior is that some commonly used compilers
just don't accept the following valid code:</p>
<pre>struct X<br>{<br> operator int&amp;() ;<br> operator int const&amp;() const ; <br>};<br>X x ;<br>(x == 1 ) ; // ERROR HERE!</pre>
<p>These compilers complain about ambiguity between the conversion operators.
This complaint is incorrect, but the only workaround that I know of is
to provide only one of them, which leads to the obscure behavior just explained.<br>
</p>
<h3>Recommended practice: The non-member get() idiom</h3>
<p>The obscure behavior of being able to modify a non-<code>const</code>
wrapped object from within a constant wrapper can be avoided if access to
the wrapped object is always performed with the <code>get()</code> idiom:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; cx ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>get(x_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; const cx_c ;<br>get(cx_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br></pre>
<h3><a name="references">References</a></h3>
[1] The C++ Standard, ISO/IEC 14882:98 <br>
[2] Plain Old Data
<h3><a name="acknowledgements"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
value_initialized was developed by Fernando Cacciola, with help and
suggestions from David Abrahams and Darin Adler.<br>
Special thanks to Bj<42>rn Karlsson who carefully edited and completed this documentation.
<pre>&nbsp;</pre>
<hr>
<p>Revised 19 September 2002</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright boost.org 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears
in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
<p>Developed by <a href="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</a>,
the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost discussion list
at <a href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.
</p>
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// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
//
// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
//
// Test program for "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
//
// Initial: 21 Agu 2002
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include "boost/test/test_tools.hpp"
//
// Sample POD type
//
struct POD
{
POD () : c(0), i(0), f(0) {}
POD ( char c_, int i_, float f_ ) : c(c_), i(i_), f(f_) {}
friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, POD const& pod )
{ return os << '(' << pod.c << ',' << pod.i << ',' << pod.f << ')' ; }
friend bool operator == ( POD const& lhs, POD const& rhs )
{ return lhs.f == rhs.f && lhs.c == rhs.c && lhs.i == rhs.i ; }
float f;
char c;
int i;
} ;
//
// Sample non POD type
//
struct NonPODBase
{
virtual ~NonPODBase() {}
} ;
struct NonPOD : NonPODBase
{
NonPOD () : id() {}
NonPOD ( std::string const& id_) : id(id_) {}
friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, NonPOD const& npod )
{ return os << '(' << npod.id << ')' ; }
friend bool operator == ( NonPOD const& lhs, NonPOD const& rhs )
{ return lhs.id == rhs.id ; }
std::string id ;
} ;
template<class T>
void test ( T const& y, T const& z )
{
boost::value_initialized<T> x ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == x ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x) ) ;
static_cast<T&>(x) = z ;
get(x) = z ;
BOOST_TEST ( x == z ) ;
boost::value_initialized<T> const x_c ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == x_c ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x_c) ) ;
static_cast<T&>(x_c) = z ;
BOOST_TEST ( x_c == z ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_1
get(x_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
boost::value_initialized<T const> cx ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == cx ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx) ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_2
get(cx) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
boost::value_initialized<T const> const cx_c ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == cx_c ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx_c) ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_3
get(cx_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
}
int test_main(int, char **)
{
test( 0,1234 ) ;
test( 0.0,12.34 ) ;
test( POD(0,0,0.0), POD('a',1234,56.78) ) ;
test( NonPOD( std::string() ), NonPOD( std::string("something") ) ) ;
return 0;
}
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;