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cfb38f7097 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch
'python-v2-dev'.

[SVN r14785]
2002-08-12 13:35:54 +00:00
140 changed files with 10824 additions and 15791 deletions

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# Copyright 2016, 2017 Peter Dimov
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
language: cpp
sudo: false
python: "2.7"
branches:
only:
- master
- develop
- /feature\/.*/
env:
matrix:
- BOGUS_JOB=true
matrix:
exclude:
- env: BOGUS_JOB=true
include:
- os: linux
compiler: g++
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++ CXXSTD=03,11
- os: linux
compiler: g++-4.7
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-4.7 CXXSTD=03,11
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-4.7
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-4.8
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-4.8 CXXSTD=03,11
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-4.8
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-4.9
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-4.9 CXXSTD=03,11
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-4.9
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-5
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-5 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-5
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-6
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-6 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-6
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
dist: trusty
compiler: g++-7
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-7
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
dist: trusty
compiler: g++-8
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-8
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: clang++
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-3.5
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.5 CXXSTD=03,11
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-3.5
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.5
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-3.6
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.6 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-3.6
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-3.7
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-3.7
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-3.8
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-3.8
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.8
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-3.9
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.9 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-3.9
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-4.0
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-4.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-4.0
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-5.0
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-5.0
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-6.0
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-6.0
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-7
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-7
- libstdc++-5-dev
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-7
- os: osx
compiler: clang++
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
install:
- GIT_FETCH_JOBS=8
- BOOST_BRANCH=develop
- if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" = "master" ]; then BOOST_BRANCH=master; fi
- cd ..
- git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
- cd boost-root
- git submodule init tools/build
- git submodule init tools/boost_install
- git submodule init libs/headers
- git submodule init libs/assert
- git submodule init libs/config
- git submodule init libs/core
- git submodule init libs/preprocessor
- git submodule init libs/static_assert
- git submodule init libs/throw_exception
- git submodule init libs/type_traits
- git submodule init libs/container_hash
- git submodule init libs/integer
- git submodule init libs/detail
- git submodule update --jobs $GIT_FETCH_JOBS
- cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/utility
- ./bootstrap.sh
- ./b2 headers
script:
- |-
echo "using $TOOLSET : : $COMPILER ;" > ~/user-config.jam
- BUILD_JOBS=`(nproc || sysctl -n hw.ncpu) 2> /dev/null`
- ./b2 -j $BUILD_JOBS libs/utility/test toolset=$TOOLSET cxxstd=$CXXSTD
notifications:
email:
on_success: always

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@ -1,109 +1,116 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<Head>
<Title>Assignable</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<!--end header-->
<BR Clear>
<H1>Assignable</H1>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<h3>Description</h3>
A type is Assignable if it is possible to assign one object of the type
to another object of that type.
<title>Assignable</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink=
"#FF0000">
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="C++ Boost" width="277" height=
"86"><br clear="none">
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is type that is a model of Assignable
</TD>
</TR>
<h1>Assignable</h1>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>t</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is an object of type <tt>T</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
<h3>Description</h3>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>u</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is an object of type <tt>T</tt> or possibly <tt>const T</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
<p>A type is Assignable if it is possible to assign one object of the type
to another object of that type.</p>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Assignment
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>t = u</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T&amp;</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>t</tt> is equivalent to <tt>u</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<h3>Notation</h3>
</table>
<table summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top">is type that is a model of Assignable</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>t</tt></td>
<UL>
<LI><tt>int</tt>
<LI><tt>std::pair</tt>
</UL>
<td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>T</tt></td>
</tr>
<h3>See also</h3>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</A>
and
<A href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</A>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>u</tt></td>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF=http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>T</tt> or possibly <tt>const
T</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Assignment</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>t = u</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>T&amp;</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>t</tt> is equivalent to <tt>u</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<ul>
<li><tt>int</tt></li>
<li><tt>std::pair</tt></li>
</ul>
<h3>See also</h3>
<p><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a>
and <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</a><br></p>
<hr>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05 December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<table summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><i>Copyright &copy; 2000</i></td>
<td><i><a href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of
Notre Dame (<a href=
"mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</a>)</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
</body>
</html>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
# Copyright 2018 Andrey Semashev
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
# Partial (add_subdirectory only) and experimental CMake support
# Subject to change; please do not rely on the contents of this file yet.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(BoostUtility LANGUAGES CXX)
add_library(boost_utility INTERFACE)
add_library(Boost::utility ALIAS boost_utility)
target_include_directories(boost_utility INTERFACE include)
target_link_libraries(boost_utility
INTERFACE
Boost::config
Boost::container_hash
Boost::core
Boost::preprocessor
Boost::static_assert
Boost::throw_exception
Boost::type_traits
)

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@ -1,534 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<title>Collection</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink=
"#FF0000">
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost logo" width="277" align="middle"
height="86"><br>
Collection</h1>
<h3>Description</h3>
<p>A Collection is a <i>concept</i> similar to the STL <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a> concept. A
Collection provides iterators for accessing a range of elements and
provides information about the number of elements in the Collection.
However, a Collection has fewer requirements than a Container. The
motivation for the Collection concept is that there are many useful
Container-like types that do not meet the full requirements of Container,
and many algorithms that can be written with this reduced set of
requirements. To summarize the reduction in requirements:</p>
<ul>
<li>It is not required to "own" its elements: the lifetime of an element
in a Collection does not have to match the lifetime of the Collection
object, though the lifetime of the element should cover the lifetime of
the Collection object.</li>
<li>The semantics of copying a Collection object is not defined (it could
be a deep or shallow copy or not even support copying).</li>
<li>The associated reference type of a Collection does not have to be a
real C++ reference.</li>
</ul>Because of the reduced requirements, some care must be taken when
writing code that is meant to be generic for all Collection types. In
particular, a Collection object should be passed by-reference since
assumptions can not be made about the behaviour of the copy constructor.
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top">Value type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::value_type</tt></td>
<td valign="top">The type of the object stored in a Collection. If the
Collection is <i>mutable</i> then the value type must be <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>. Otherwise
the value type must be <a href=
"./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Iterator type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::iterator</tt></td>
<td valign="top">The type of iterator used to iterate through a
Collection's elements. The iterator's value type is expected to be the
Collection's value type. A conversion from the iterator type to the
const iterator type must exist. The iterator type must be an <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Const iterator type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::const_iterator</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type of iterator that may be used to examine, but
not to modify, a Collection's elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Reference type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::reference</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type that behaves like a reference to the
Collection's value type. <a href="#n1">[1]</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Const reference type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::const_reference</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type that behaves like a const reference to the
Collection's value type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Pointer type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::pointer</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type that behaves as a pointer to the Collection's
value type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Distance type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::difference_type</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A signed integral type used to represent the distance
between two of the Collection's iterators. This type must be the same
as the iterator's distance type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Size type</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>X::size_type</tt></td>
<td valign="top">An unsigned integral type that can represent any
nonnegative value of the Collection's distance type.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<table summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>X</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type that is a model of Collection.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Object of type <tt>X</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top">The value type of <tt>X</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<p>The following expressions must be valid.</p>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Beginning of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.begin()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">End of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.end()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Size</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.size()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>size_type</tt></td>
</tr><!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
-->
<tr>
<td valign="top">Empty Collection</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.empty()</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Convertible to <tt>bool</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Swap</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.swap(b)</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>void</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
<th>Postcondition</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Beginning of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.begin()</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in
the Collection.</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.begin()</tt> is either dereferenceable or
past-the-end. It is past-the-end if and only if <tt>a.size() ==
0</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">End of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.end()</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Returns an iterator pointing one past the last element
in the Collection.</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.end()</tt> is past-the-end.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Size</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.size()</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Returns the size of the Collection, that is, its
number of elements.</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.size() &gt;= 0</tt></td>
</tr><!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the largest size that this Collection can ever have. <A href="#8">[8]</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size() &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; a.max_size() &gt;= a.size()</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
-->
<tr>
<td valign="top">Empty Collection</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.empty()</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>. (But possibly
faster.)</td>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Swap</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.swap(b)</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to <tt>swap(a,b)</tt></td>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
<p><tt>begin()</tt> and <tt>end()</tt> are amortized constant time.</p>
<p><tt>size()</tt> is at most linear in the Collection's size.
<tt>empty()</tt> is amortized constant time.</p>
<p><tt>swap()</tt> is at most linear in the size of the two
collections.</p>
<h3>Invariants</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top">Valid range</td>
<td valign="top">For any Collection <tt>a</tt>, <tt>[a.begin(),
a.end())</tt> is a valid range.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Range size</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.size()</tt> is equal to the distance from
<tt>a.begin()</tt> to <tt>a.end()</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Completeness</td>
<td valign="top">An algorithm that iterates through the range
<tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt> will pass through every element of
<tt>a</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<ul>
<li><tt>array</tt></li>
<li><tt>array_ptr</tt></li>
<li><tt>vector&lt;bool&gt;</tt></li>
</ul>
<h3>Collection Refinements</h3>
<p>There are quite a few concepts that refine the Collection concept,
similar to the concepts that refine the Container concept. Here is a brief
overview of the refining concepts.</p>
<h4>ForwardCollection</h4>
<p>The elements are arranged in some order that does not change
spontaneously from one iteration to the next. As a result, a
ForwardCollection is <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</a>
and <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">LessThanComparable</a>.
In addition, the iterator type of a ForwardCollection is a
MultiPassInputIterator which is just an InputIterator with the added
requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple passes through
a range, and that if <tt>it1 == it2</tt> and <tt>it1</tt> is
dereferenceable then <tt>++it1 == ++it2</tt>. The ForwardCollection also
has a <tt>front()</tt> method.</p>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Front</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.front()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,<br>
<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.</td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to <tt>*(a.begin())</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>ReversibleCollection</h4>
<p>The container provides access to iterators that traverse in both
directions (forward and reverse). The iterator type must meet all of the
requirements of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++ reference.
The ReversibleCollection adds the following requirements to those of
ForwardCollection.</p>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Beginning of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.rbegin()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.</td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to
<tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.end())</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">End of range</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.rend()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.</td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to
<tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.begin())</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Back</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a.back()</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,<br>
<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.</td>
<td valign="top">Equivalent to <tt>*(--a.end())</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>SequentialCollection</h4>
<p>The elements are arranged in a strict linear order. No extra methods are
required.</p>
<h4>RandomAccessCollection</h4>
<p>The iterators of a RandomAccessCollection satisfy all of the
requirements of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++ reference. In
addition, a RandomAccessCollection provides an element access operator.</p>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Element Access</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>a[n]</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.</td>
<td valign="top">Returns the nth element of the Collection. <tt>n</tt>
must be convertible to <tt>size_type</tt>. Precondition: <tt>0 &lt;= n
&lt; a.size()</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<p><a name="n1" id="n1">[1]</a> The reference type does not have to be a
real C++ reference. The requirements of the reference type depend on the
context within which the Collection is being used. Specifically it depends
on the requirements the context places on the value type of the Collection.
The reference type of the Collection must meet the same requirements as the
value type. In addition, the reference objects must be equivalent to the
value type objects in the collection (which is trivially true if they are
the same object). Also, in a mutable Collection, an assignment to the
reference object must result in an assignment to the object in the
Collection (again, which is trivially true if they are the same object, but
non-trivial if the reference type is a proxy class).</p>
<h3>See also</h3>
<p><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a><br></p>
<hr>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05
December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<table summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><i>Copyright &copy; 2000</i></td>
<td><i><a href="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy
Siek</a>, Univ.of Notre Dame and C++ Library &amp; Compiler Group/SGI
(<a href="mailto:jsiek@engr.sgi.com">jsiek@engr.sgi.com</a>)</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
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@ -1,139 +1,178 @@
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<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<Head>
<Title>Copy Constructible</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<!--end header-->
<BR Clear>
<H1>Copy Constructible</H1>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<h3>Description</h3>
A type is Copy Constructible if it is possible to copy objects of that
type.
<title>Copy Constructible</title>
</head>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is type that is a model of Copy Constructible
</TD>
</TR>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink=
"#FF0000">
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="C++ Boost" width="277" height=
"86"><br clear="none">
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>t</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is an object of type <tt>T</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
<h1>Copy Constructible</h1>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>u</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
is an object of type <tt>const T</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
<h3>Description</h3>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Copy constructor
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T(t)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>t</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(t)</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<p>A type is Copy Constructible if it is possible to copy objects of that
type.</p>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<table summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top">is type that is a model of Copy Constructible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>t</tt></td>
<td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>T</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>u</tt></td>
<td valign="top">is an object of type <tt>const T</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Return type</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Copy constructor</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>T(t)</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>t</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(t)</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Copy constructor</td>
<td valign="top">
<pre>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Copy constructor
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
T(u)
</pre>
</td>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>u</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(u)</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>u</tt> is equivalent to <tt>T(u)</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Destructor</td>
<td valign="top">
<pre>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Destructor
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
t.~T()
</pre>
</td>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<td valign="top"><tt>T</tt></td>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Address Operator</td>
<td valign="top">
<pre>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Address Operator
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
&amp;t
</pre>
</td>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T*</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
denotes the address of <tt>t</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<td valign="top"><tt>T*</tt></td>
<td valign="top">denotes the address of <tt>t</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Address Operator</td>
<td valign="top">
<pre>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Address Operator
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
&amp;u
</pre>
</td>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T*</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
denotes the address of <tt>u</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<td valign="top"><tt>T*</tt></td>
<td valign="top">denotes the address of <tt>u</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
</table>
<ul>
<li><tt>int</tt></li>
<li><tt>std::pair</tt></li>
</ul>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<h3>Concept Checking Class</h3>
<pre>
<UL>
<LI><tt>int</tt>
<LI><tt>std::pair</tt>
</UL>
<h3>Concept Checking Class</h3>
<pre>
template &lt;class T&gt;
struct CopyConstructibleConcept
{
@ -153,33 +192,19 @@ t.~T()
};
</pre>
<h3>See also</h3>
<h3>See also</h3>
<A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>
and
<A hrefa="./Assignable.html">Assignable</A>
<p><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default
Constructible</a> and <a href="./Assignable.html">Assignable</a><br></p>
<hr>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF=http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05
December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<table summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><i>Copyright &copy; 2000</i></td>
<td><i><a href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of
Notre Dame (<a href=
"mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</a>)</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
</body>
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<html>
<HTML>
<!--
== Copyright (c) 1996-1999
== Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
==
== Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
== and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
== provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
== that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
== in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
== representations about the suitability of this software for any
== purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
==
== Copyright (c) 1994
== Hewlett-Packard Company
==
== Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
== and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
== provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
== that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
== in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
== representations about the suitability of this software for any
== purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
==
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<!--
-- Copyright (c) 1996-1999
-- Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-- Copyright (c) 1994
-- Hewlett-Packard Company
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-->
<Head>
<Title>LessThanComparable</Title>
</Head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<!--end header-->
<BR Clear>
<H1>LessThanComparable</H1>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<h3>Description</h3>
A type is LessThanComparable if it is ordered: it must
be possible to compare two objects of that type using <tt>operator&lt;</tt>, and
<tt>operator&lt;</tt> must be a strict weak ordering relation.
<title>LessThanComparable</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink=
"#FF0000">
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="C++ Boost" width="277" height=
"86"><br clear="none">
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that is a model of LessThanComparable
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x</tt>, <tt>y</tt>, <tt>z</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Object of type <tt>X</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
Consider the relation <tt>!(x &lt; y) &amp;&amp; !(y &lt; x)</tt>. If this relation is
transitive (that is, if <tt>!(x &lt; y) &amp;&amp; !(y &lt; x) &amp;&amp; !(y &lt; z) &amp;&amp; !(z &lt; y)</tt>
implies <tt>!(x &lt; z) &amp;&amp; !(z &lt; x)</tt>), then it satisfies the mathematical
definition of an equivalence relation. In this case, <tt>operator&lt;</tt>
is a <i>strict weak ordering</i>.
<P>
If <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is a strict weak ordering, and if each equivalence class
has only a single element, then <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is a <i>total ordering</i>.
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Type requirements
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Less
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x &lt; y</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Convertible to <tt>bool</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h1>LessThanComparable</h1>
<h3>Description</h3>
<p>A type is LessThanComparable if it is ordered: it must be possible to
compare two objects of that type using <tt>operator&lt;</tt>, and
<tt>operator&lt;</tt> must be a strict weak ordering relation.</p>
<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Precondition
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
<TH>
Postcondition
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Less
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x &lt; y</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x</tt> and <tt>y</tt> are in the domain of <tt>&lt;</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</table>
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
<h3>Invariants</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Irreflexivity
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x &lt; x</tt> must be false.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Antisymmetry
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x &lt; y</tt> implies !(y &lt; x) <A href="#2">[2]</A>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Transitivity
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>x &lt; y</tt> and <tt>y &lt; z</tt> implies <tt>x &lt; z</tt> <A href="#3">[3]</A>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
int
</UL>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
Only <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is fundamental; the other inequality operators
are essentially syntactic sugar.
<P><A name="2">[2]</A>
Antisymmetry is a theorem, not an axiom: it follows from
irreflexivity and transitivity.
<P><A name="3">[3]</A>
Because of irreflexivity and transitivity, <tt>operator&lt;</tt> always
satisfies the definition of a <i>partial ordering</i>. The definition of
a <i>strict weak ordering</i> is stricter, and the definition of a
<i>total ordering</i> is stricter still.
<h3>See also</h3>
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>, <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">StrictWeakOrdering</A>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<table summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>X</tt></td>
<td valign="top">A type that is a model of LessThanComparable</td>
</tr>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF=http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><tt>x</tt>, <tt>y</tt>, <tt>z</tt></td>
<td valign="top">Object of type <tt>X</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<p>Consider the relation <tt>!(x &lt; y) &amp;&amp; !(y &lt; x)</tt>. If
this relation is transitive (that is, if <tt>!(x &lt; y) &amp;&amp; !(y
&lt; x) &amp;&amp; !(y &lt; z) &amp;&amp; !(z &lt; y)</tt> implies <tt>!(x
&lt; z) &amp;&amp; !(z &lt; x)</tt>), then it satisfies the mathematical
definition of an equivalence relation. In this case, <tt>operator&lt;</tt>
is a <i>strict weak ordering</i>.</p>
<p>If <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is a strict weak ordering, and if each
equivalence class has only a single element, then <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is
a <i>total ordering</i>.</p>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Type requirements</th>
<th>Return type</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Less</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x &lt; y</tt></td>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top">Convertible to <tt>bool</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Precondition</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
<th>Postcondition</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Less</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x &lt; y</tt></td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x</tt> and <tt>y</tt> are in the domain of
<tt>&lt;</tt></td>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
<h3>Invariants</h3>
<table border summary="">
<tr>
<td valign="top">Irreflexivity</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x &lt; x</tt> must be false.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Antisymmetry</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x &lt; y</tt> implies !(y &lt; x) <a href=
"#n2">[2]</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Transitivity</td>
<td valign="top"><tt>x &lt; y</tt> and <tt>y &lt; z</tt> implies <tt>x
&lt; z</tt> <a href="#n3">[3]</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<ul>
<li>int</li>
</ul>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<p><a name="n1" id="n1">[1]</a> Only <tt>operator&lt;</tt> is fundamental;
the other inequality operators are essentially syntactic sugar.</p>
<p><a name="n2" id="n2">[2]</a> Antisymmetry is a theorem, not an axiom: it
follows from irreflexivity and transitivity.</p>
<p><a name="n3" id="n3">[3]</a> Because of irreflexivity and transitivity,
<tt>operator&lt;</tt> always satisfies the definition of a <i>partial
ordering</i>. The definition of a <i>strict weak ordering</i> is stricter,
and the definition of a <i>total ordering</i> is stricter still.</p>
<h3>See also</h3>
<p><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</a>,
<a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">StrictWeakOrdering</a><br>
</p>
<hr>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05
December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<table summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><i>Copyright &copy; 2000</i></td>
<td><i><a href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of
Notre Dame (<a href=
"mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</a>)</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
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-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<Head>
<Title>MultiPassInputIterator</Title>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
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<title>MultiPassInputIterator</title>
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<H2>
<A NAME="concept:MultiPassInputIterator"></A>
Multi-Pass Input Iterator
</H2>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" text="#000000" vlink="#551A8B" alink=
"#FF0000">
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="C++ Boost" width="277" height=
"86"><br clear="none">
This concept is a refinement of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>,
adding the requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple
passes through a range, and that if <TT>it1 == it2</TT> and
<TT>it1</TT> is dereferenceable then <TT>++it1 == ++it2</TT>. The
Multi-Pass Input Iterator is very similar to the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.hmtl">Forward Iterator</a>. The
only difference is that a <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.hmtl">Forward Iterator</a>
requires the <TT>reference</TT> type to be <TT>value_type&amp;</TT>, whereas
MultiPassInputIterator is like <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
in that the <TT>reference</TT> type merely has to be convertible to
<TT>value_type</TT>.
<h2><a name="concept:MultiPassInputIterator" id=
"concept:MultiPassInputIterator"></a> Multi-Pass Input Iterator</h2>
<p>This concept is a refinement of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>, adding
the requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple passes
through a range, and that if <tt>it1 == it2</tt> and <tt>it1</tt> is
dereferenceable then <tt>++it1 == ++it2</tt>. The Multi-Pass Input Iterator
is very similar to the <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>.
The only difference is that a <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>
requires the <tt>reference</tt> type to be <tt>value_type&amp;</tt>,
whereas MultiPassInputIterator is like <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a> in that
the <tt>reference</tt> type merely has to be convertible to
<tt>value_type</tt>.</p>
<h3>Design Notes</h3>
<h3>Design Notes</h3>
comments by Valentin Bonnard:
<p>comments by Valentin Bonnard:</p>
<p> I think that introducing Multi-Pass Input Iterator isn't the right
solution. Do you also want to define Multi-Pass Bidirectionnal Iterator
and Multi-Pass Random Access Iterator ? I don't, definitly. It only
confuses the issue. The problem lies into the existing hierarchy of
iterators, which mixes movabillity, modifiabillity and lvalue-ness,
and these are clearly independant.
<p>I think that introducing Multi-Pass Input Iterator isn't the right
solution. Do you also want to define Multi-Pass Bidirectionnal Iterator and
Multi-Pass Random Access Iterator ? I don't, definitly. It only confuses
the issue. The problem lies into the existing hierarchy of iterators, which
mixes movabillity, modifiabillity and lvalue-ness, and these are clearly
independant.</p>
<p> The terms Forward, Bidirectionnal and Random Access are about
movabillity and shouldn't be used to mean anything else. In a
completly orthogonal way, iterators can be immutable, mutable, or
neither. Lvalueness of iterators is also orthogonal with
immutabillity. With these clean concepts, your Multi-Pass Input Iterator
is just called a Forward Iterator.
<p>The terms Forward, Bidirectionnal and Random Access are about
movabillity and shouldn't be used to mean anything else. In a completly
orthogonal way, iterators can be immutable, mutable, or neither. Lvalueness
of iterators is also orthogonal with immutabillity. With these clean
concepts, your Multi-Pass Input Iterator is just called a Forward
Iterator.</p>
<p>
Other translations are:<br>
std::Forward Iterator -> ForwardIterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>
std::Bidirectionnal Iterator -> Bidirectionnal Iterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>
std::Random Access Iterator -> Random Access Iterator & Lvalue Iterator<br>
<p>Other translations are:<br>
std::Forward Iterator -&gt; ForwardIterator &amp; Lvalue Iterator<br>
std::Bidirectionnal Iterator -&gt; Bidirectionnal Iterator &amp; Lvalue
Iterator<br>
std::Random Access Iterator -&gt; Random Access Iterator &amp; Lvalue
Iterator<br></p>
<p>
Note that in practice the only operation not allowed on my
Forward Iterator which is allowed on std::Forward Iterator is
<tt>&*it</tt>. I think that <tt>&*</tt> is rarely needed in generic code.
<p>Note that in practice the only operation not allowed on my Forward
Iterator which is allowed on std::Forward Iterator is <tt>&amp;*it</tt>. I
think that <tt>&amp;*</tt> is rarely needed in generic code.</p>
<p>
reply by Jeremy Siek:
<p>reply by Jeremy Siek:</p>
<p>
The above analysis by Valentin is right on. Of course, there is
the problem with backward compatibility. The current STL implementations
are based on the old definition of Forward Iterator. The right course
of action is to get Forward Iterator, etc. changed in the C++ standard.
Once that is done we can drop Multi-Pass Input Iterator.
<p>The above analysis by Valentin is right on. Of course, there is the
problem with backward compatibility. The current STL implementations are
based on the old definition of Forward Iterator. The right course of action
is to get Forward Iterator, etc. changed in the C++ standard. Once that is
done we can drop Multi-Pass Input Iterator.<br></p>
<hr>
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<a HREF="../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05
December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
<table summary="">
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><i>Copyright &copy; 2000</i></td>
<td><i><a href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/~jsiek">Jeremy Siek</a>, Univ.of
Notre Dame (<a href=
"mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</a>)</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href=
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
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<HTML>
<Head>
<Title>OptionalPointee Concept</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../boost.png"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<!--end header-->
<BR Clear>
<H1>Concept: OptionalPointee</H1>
<h3>Description</h3>
A type is a model of <i>OptionalPointee</i> if it points to (or refers to) a value
that may not exist. That is, if it has a <b>pointee</b> which might be <b>valid</b>
(existent) or <b>invalid</b> (inexistent); and it is possible to test whether the
pointee is valid or not.
This model does <u>not</u> imply pointer semantics: i.e., it does not imply shallow copy nor
aliasing.
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top> <tt>T</tt> </TD>
<TD VAlign=top> is a type that is a model of OptionalPointee</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top> <tt>t</tt> </TD>
<TD VAlign=top> is an object of type <tt>T</tt> or possibly <tt>const T</tt></TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH> Name </TH>
<TH> Expression </TH>
<TH> Return type </TH>
<TH> Semantics </TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>*t</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T&amp;</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a reference to
the pointee.<br>
If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i>.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t-><i>xyz</i></tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T*</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a builtin pointer to the pointee.<br>
If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i> (It might not even return NULL).<br>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Validity Test</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>bool(t)</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns true.<br>
If the pointee is invalid returns false.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Invalidity Test</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>!t</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns false.<br>
If the pointee is invalid returns true.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top></TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<UL>
<LI><tt>pointers, both builtin and smart.</tt>
<LI><tt>boost::optional&lt;&gt;</tt>
</UL>
<HR>
<h3>OptionalPointee and relational operations</h3>
<p>This concept does not define any particular semantic for relational operations, therefore,
a type which models this concept might have either shallow or deep relational semantics.<br>
For instance, pointers, which are models of OptionalPointee, have shallow relational operators:
comparisons of pointers do not involve comparisons of pointees.
This makes sense for pointers because they have shallow copy semantics.<br>
But boost::optional&lt;T&gt;, on the other hand, which is also a model of OptionalPointee, has
deep-copy and deep-relational semantics.<br>
If generic code is written for this concept, it is important not to use relational
operators directly because the semantics might be different depending on the actual type.<br>
Still, the concept itsef can be used to define <i>deep</i> relational tests that can
be used in generic code with any type which models OptionalPointee:</p>
<a name="equal"></a>
<p><u>Equivalence relation:</u></p>
<pre>template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
inline
bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const&amp; x, OptionalPointee const&amp; y )
{
return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
}
template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
struct equal_pointees_t : std::binary_function&lt;OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool&gt;
{
bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
{ return equal_pointees(x,y) ; }
} ;
</pre>
<p>The preceding generic function and function object have the following semantics:<br>
If both <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> have valid pointees, it compares values via <code>(*x == *y)</code>.<br>
If only one has a valid pointee, returns <code>false</code>.<br>
If both have invalid pointees, returns <code>true</code>.</p>
<a name="less"></a>
<p><u>Less-than relation:</u></p>
<pre>template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
inline
bool less_pointees ( OptionalPointee const&amp; x, OptionalPointee const&amp; y )
{
return !y ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) < (*y) ) ;
}
template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
struct less_pointees_t : std::binary_function&lt;OptionalPointee,OptionalPointee,bool&gt;
{
bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
{ return less_pointees(x,y) ; }
} ;
</pre>
<p>The preceding generic function and function object have the following semantics:<br>
If <b>y</b> has an invalid pointee, returns <code>false</code>.<br>
Else, if <b>x</b> has an invalid pointee, returns <code>true</code>.<br>
Else, ( <b>x</b> and <b>y</b> have valid pointees), compares values via <code>(*x &lt;
*y).</code></p>
<p><br>
All these functions and function
objects are is implemented in <a href="../../boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp">compare_pointees.hpp</a></p>
<p>Notice that OptionalPointee does not imply aliasing (and optional&lt;&gt; for instance does not alias);
so direct usage of relational operators with the implied aliasing of shallow semantics
-as with pointers- should not be used with generic code written for this concept.</p>
<h3>Acknowledgements</h3>
<p>Based on the original concept developed by Augustus Saunders.
<br>
</p>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2003</TD><TD>
<A HREF="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</A>
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. See
<a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a></p>
</BODY>
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# ![Boost.Utility](doc/logo.png)
Boost.Utility, part of collection of the [Boost C++ Libraries](https://github.com/boostorg), provides a number of smaller components, too small to be called libraries in their own right. See the documentation for the list of components.
### Directories
* **doc** - Documentation sources
* **include** - Interface headers of Boost.Utility
* **test** - Boost.Utility unit tests
### More information
* [Documentation](https://boost.org/libs/utility)
* [Report bugs](https://github.com/boostorg/utility/issues/new). Be sure to mention Boost version, Boost.Utility component, platform and compiler you're using. A small compilable code sample to reproduce the problem is always good as well.
* Submit your patches as pull requests against **develop** branch. Note that by submitting patches you agree to license your modifications under the [Boost Software License, Version 1.0](https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
### Build status
Master: [![Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/boostorg/utility.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/boostorg/utility)
Develop: [![Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/boostorg/utility.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/boostorg/utility)
### License
Distributed under the [Boost Software License, Version 1.0](https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).

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// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
struct useless_type {};
class nonaddressable {
public:
void dummy(); // Silence GCC warning: all member of class are private
private:
useless_type operator&() const;
};
int test_main(int, char*[])
{
nonaddressable* px = new nonaddressable();
nonaddressable& x = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(x) == px);
const nonaddressable& cx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cx) == static_cast<const nonaddressable*>(px));
volatile nonaddressable& vx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(vx) == static_cast<volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
const volatile nonaddressable& cvx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cvx) == static_cast<const volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
return 0;
}

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2016, 2017 Peter Dimov
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
version: 1.0.{build}-{branch}
shallow_clone: true
branches:
only:
- master
- develop
- /feature\/.*/
environment:
matrix:
- APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
TOOLSET: msvc-9.0,msvc-10.0,msvc-11.0,msvc-12.0
- APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
TOOLSET: msvc-14.0
- APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
CXXSTD: 14,17
install:
- set GIT_FETCH_JOBS=8
- set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
- if "%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
- cd ..
- git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
- cd boost-root
- git submodule init tools/build
- git submodule init tools/boost_install
- git submodule init libs/headers
- git submodule init libs/assert
- git submodule init libs/config
- git submodule init libs/core
- git submodule init libs/preprocessor
- git submodule init libs/static_assert
- git submodule init libs/throw_exception
- git submodule init libs/type_traits
- git submodule init libs/container_hash
- git submodule init libs/integer
- git submodule init libs/detail
- git submodule update --jobs %GIT_FETCH_JOBS%
- xcopy /s /e /q %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER% libs\utility
- cmd /c bootstrap
- b2 -d0 headers
build: off
test_script:
- PATH=%ADDPATH%%PATH%
- if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
- b2 -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% libs/utility/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD%

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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
#pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
//
// assert_test.cpp - a test for boost/assert.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#define BOOST_DEBUG 1
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
bool boost_error(char const * expr, char const * func, char const * file, long line)
{
std::printf("%s(%ld): Assertion '%s' failed in function '%s'\n", file, line, expr, func);
return true; // fail w/ standard assert()
}
int main()
{
BOOST_ASSERT(0 == 1);
}

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost: Base-from-Member Idiom Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" link="blue" text="black" vlink="purple" alink="red">
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="C++ Boost" align="middle"
width="277" height="86">Base-from-Member Idiom</h1>
<p>The class template <code>boost::base_from_member</code> provides
a workaround for a class that needs to initialize a base class with a
member. The class template is in <cite><a
href="../../boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp">boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp</a></cite>
which is included in <i><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></i>.
The class template is forward declared in <i><a href="../../boost/utility_fwd.hpp">boost/utility_fwd.hpp</a></i>.</p>
<p>There is test/example code in <cite><a
href="base_from_member_test.cpp">base_from_member_test.cpp</a></cite>.</p>
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contributors">Contributors</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
<p>When developing a class, sometimes a base class needs to be
initialized with a member of the current class. As a na&iuml;ve
example:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;streambuf&gt; <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
#include &lt;ostream&gt; <i>// for std::ostream</i>
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
class fdostream
: public std::ostream
{
protected:
fdoutbuf buf;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: buf( fd ), std::ostream( &amp;buf )
{}
//...
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>This is undefined because C++'s initialization order mandates that
the base class is initialized before the member it uses. Ron Klatchko
developed a way around this by using the initialization order in his
favor. Base classes are intialized in order of declaration, so moving
the desired member to another base class, that is initialized before the
desired base class, can ensure proper initialization.</p>
<p>A custom base class can be made for this idiom:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;streambuf&gt; <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
#include &lt;ostream&gt; <i>// for std::ostream</i>
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
struct fdostream_pbase
{
fdoutbuf sbuffer;
explicit fdostream_pbase( int fd )
: sbuffer( fd )
{}
};
class fdostream
: private fdostream_pbase
, public std::ostream
{
typedef fdostream_pbase pbase_type;
typedef std::ostream base_type;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &amp;sbuffer )
{}
//...
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Other projects can use similar custom base classes. The technique is basic enough to make a template, with a sample template class in this library. The main template parameter is the type of the enclosed member. The template class has several (explicit) constructor member templates, which implicitly type the constructor arguments and pass them to the member. The template class uses implicit copy construction and assignment, cancelling them if the enclosed member is non-copyable.</p>
<p>Manually coding a base class may be better if the construction
and/or copying needs are too complex for the supplied template class,
or if the compiler is not advanced enough to use it.</p>
<p>Since base classes are unnamed, a class cannot have multiple (direct)
base classes of the same type. The supplied template class has an
extra template parameter, an integer, that exists solely to provide type
differentiation. This parameter has a default value so a single use of a
particular member type does not need to concern itself with the integer.</p>
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
template &lt; typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 &gt;
class boost::base_from_member
{
protected:
MemberType member;
explicit base_from_member();
template&lt; typename T1 &gt;
explicit base_from_member( T1 x1 );
//...
template&lt; typename T1, typename T2, typename T3 &gt;
explicit base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3 );
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>The class template has a first template parameter
<var>MemberType</var> representing the type of the based-member.
It has a last template parameter <var>UniqueID</var>, that is an
<code>int</code>, to differentiate between multiple base classes that use
the same based-member type. The last template parameter has a default
value of zero if it is omitted. The class template has a protected
data member called <var>member</var> that the derived class can use
for later base classes (or itself).</p>
<p>There is a default constructor and several constructor member
templates. These constructor templates can take as many arguments
(currently up to three) as possible and pass them to a constructor of
the data member. Since C++ does not allow any way to explicitly state
the template parameters of a templated constructor, make sure that
the arguments are already close as possible to the actual type used in
the data member's desired constructor.</p>
<h2><a name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>With the starting example, the <code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object needs
to be encapsulated in a base class that is inheirited before
<code>std::ostream</code>.</p>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp&gt;
#include &lt;streambuf&gt; <i>// for std::streambuf</i>
#include &lt;ostream&gt; <i>// for std::ostream</i>
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
class fdostream
: private boost::base_from_member&lt;fdoutbuf&gt;
, public std::ostream
{
// Helper typedef's
typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;fdoutbuf&gt; pbase_type;
typedef std::ostream base_type;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &amp;member )
{}
//...
};
</pre></blockquote>
<p>The base-from-member idiom is an implementation detail, so it
should not be visible to the clients (or any derived classes) of
<code>fdostream</code>. Due to the initialization order, the
<code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object will get initialized before the
<code>std::ostream</code> sub-object does, making the former
sub-object safe to use in the latter sub-object's construction. Since the
<code>fdoutbuf</code> sub-object of the final type is the only sub-object
with the name &quot;member,&quot; that name can be used
unqualified within the final class.</p>
<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
<p>The base-from-member class templates should commonly involve
only one base-from-member sub-object, usually for attaching a
stream-buffer to an I/O stream. The next example demonstrates how
to use multiple base-from-member sub-objects and the resulting
qualification issues.</p>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp&gt;
#include &lt;cstddef&gt; <i>// for NULL</i>
struct an_int
{
int y;
an_int( float yf );
};
class switcher
{
public:
switcher();
switcher( double, int * );
//...
};
class flow_regulator
{
public:
flow_regulator( switcher &amp;, switcher &amp; );
//...
};
template &lt; unsigned Size &gt;
class fan
{
public:
explicit fan( switcher );
//...
};
class system
: private boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int&gt;
, private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher&gt;
, private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 1&gt;
, private boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 2&gt;
, protected flow_regulator
, public fan&lt;6&gt;
{
// Helper typedef's
typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int&gt; pbase0_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher&gt; pbase1_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 1&gt; pbase2_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member&lt;switcher, 2&gt; pbase3_type;
typedef flow_regulator base1_type;
typedef fan&lt;6&gt; base2_type;
public:
system( double x );
//...
};
system::system( double x )
: pbase0_type( 0.2 )
, pbase1_type()
, pbase2_type( -16, &amp;this-&gt;pbase0_type::member )
, pbase3_type( x, static_cast&lt;int *&gt;(NULL) )
, base1_type( pbase3_type::member, pbase1_type::member )
, base2_type( pbase2_type::member )
{
//...
}
</pre></blockquote>
<p>The final class has multiple sub-objects with the name
&quot;member,&quot; so any use of that name needs qualification by
a name of the appropriate base type. (Using <code>typedef</code>s
ease mentioning the base types.) However, the fix introduces a new
problem when a pointer is needed. Using the address operator with
a sub-object qualified with its class's name results in a pointer-to-member
(here, having a type of <code>an_int boost::base_from_member&lt;an_int,
0&gt; :: *</code>) instead of a pointer to the member (having a type of
<code>an_int *</code>). The new problem is fixed by qualifying the
sub-object with &quot;<code>this-&gt;</code>,&quot; and is needed just
for pointers, and not for references or values.</p>
<p>There are some argument conversions in the initialization. The
constructor argument for <code>pbase0_type</code> is converted from
<code>double</code> to <code>float</code>. The first constructor
argument for <code>pbase2_type</code> is converted from <code>int</code>
to <code>double</code>. The second constructor argument for
<code>pbase3_type</code> is a special case of necessary conversion; all
forms of the null-pointer literal in C++ also look like compile-time
integral expressions, so C++ always interprets such code as an integer
when it has overloads that can take either an integer or a pointer. The
last conversion is necessary for the compiler to call a constructor form
with the exact pointer type used in <code>switcher</code>'s constructor.</p>
<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
<h3><a name="contributors">Contributors</a></h3>
<dl>
<dt><a href="../../people/ed_brey.htm">Ed Brey</a>
<dd>Suggested some interface changes.
<dt>Ron Klatchko (<a href="mailto:ron@crl.com">ron@crl.com</a>)
<dd>Invented the idiom of how to use a class member for initializing
a base class.
<dt><a href="../../people/dietmar_kuehl.htm">Dietmar Kuehl</a>
<dd>Popularized the base-from-member idiom in his
<a href="http://www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/~kuehl/c++/iostream/">IOStream
example classes</a>.
<dt><a href="../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a>
<dd>Started the library. Contributed the test file <cite><a
href="base_from_member_test.cpp">base_from_member_test.cpp</a></cite>.
</dl>
<hr>
<p>Revised: 22 August 2001</p>
<p>Copyright &copy; boost.org 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as
is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
its suitability for any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
// Boost test program for base-from-member class templates -----------------//
// Copyright 2001, 2003 Daryle Walker. Use, modification, and distribution are
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
// (C) Copyright Daryle Walker 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 14 Jun 2003 Adjusted code for Boost.Test changes (Daryle Walker)
// 29 Aug 2001 Initial Version (Daryle Walker)
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp> // for BOOST_TEST, main
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp> // for boost::noncopyable
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/utility.hpp> // for boost::noncopyable
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp> // for boost::base_from_member
#include <functional> // for std::less
#include <functional> // for std::binary_function, std::less
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::ostream, std::endl indirectly)
#include <set> // for std::set
#include <typeinfo> // for std::type_info
@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ template < typename T >
// A custom comparison type is needed
struct object_id_compare
: std::binary_function<object_id, object_id, bool>
{
bool operator ()( object_id const &a, object_id const &b ) const;
@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ object_registrar obj_reg;
// Main functionality
int
main()
test_main( int , char * [] )
{
BOOST_TEST( obj_reg.db_.empty() );
BOOST_TEST( obj_reg.defrauders_in_.empty() );
@ -213,7 +217,7 @@ main()
BOOST_TEST( obj_reg.overeager_.empty() );
BOOST_TEST( obj_reg.overkilled_.empty() );
return boost::report_errors();
return boost::exit_success;
}
@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ object_id_compare::operator ()
}
else
{
return a.second->before( *b.second ) != 0;
return a.second->before( *b.second );
}
}
}

249
binary_search_test.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdlib.h> // for rand(). Would use cstdlib but VC6.4 doesn't put it in std::
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/detail/binary_search.hpp>
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
# define USE_SSTREAM
#endif
#ifdef USE_SSTREAM
# include <sstream>
#else
# include <strstream>
#endif
namespace {
typedef std::vector<std::string> string_vector;
const std::size_t sequence_length = 1000;
unsigned random_number()
{
return static_cast<unsigned>(::rand()) % sequence_length;
}
# ifndef USE_SSTREAM
class unfreezer {
public:
unfreezer(std::ostrstream& s) : m_stream(s) {}
~unfreezer() { m_stream.freeze(false); }
private:
std::ostrstream& m_stream;
};
# endif
template <class T>
void push_back_random_number_string(T& seq)
{
unsigned value = random_number();
# if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
std::ostringstream s;
s << value;
seq.push_back(s.str());
# else
std::ostrstream s;
auto unfreezer unfreeze(s);
s << value << char(0);
seq.push_back(std::string(s.str()));
# endif
}
inline unsigned to_int(unsigned x) { return x; }
inline unsigned to_int(const std::string& x) { return atoi(x.c_str()); }
struct cmp
{
template <class A1, class A2>
inline bool operator()(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) const
{
return to_int(a1) < to_int(a2);
}
};
inline bool operator<(const std::string& x, const unsigned y)
{
return to_int(x) < y;
}
inline bool operator<(const unsigned y, const std::string& x)
{
return y < to_int(x);
}
template <class T> void sort_by_value(T&);
template <>
void sort_by_value(std::vector<std::string>& v)
{
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp());
}
template <class T>
void random_sorted_sequence(T& seq)
{
seq.clear();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
}
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300 && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// VC6's standard lib doesn't have a template member function for list::sort()
template <>
void random_sorted_sequence(std::list<std::string>& result)
{
std::vector<std::string> seq;
seq.reserve(sequence_length);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
result.resize(seq.size());
std::copy(seq.begin(), seq.end(), result.begin());
}
#else
template <>
inline void sort_by_value(std::list<std::string>& l)
{
l.sort(cmp());
}
# endif
// A way to select the comparisons with/without a Compare parameter for testing.
template <class Compare> struct searches
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp); }
};
struct no_compare {};
template <> struct searches<no_compare>
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key); }
};
template <class Sequence, class Compare>
void test_loop(Sequence& x, Compare cmp, unsigned long test_count)
{
typedef typename Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
{
random_sorted_sequence(x);
const const_iterator start = x.begin();
const const_iterator finish = x.end();
unsigned key = random_number();
const const_iterator l = searches<Compare>::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
const const_iterator u = searches<Compare>::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
bool found_l = false;
bool found_u = false;
std::size_t index = 0;
std::size_t count = 0;
unsigned last_value = 0;
for (const_iterator p = start; p != finish; ++p)
{
if (p == l)
found_l = true;
if (p == u)
{
assert(found_l);
found_u = true;
}
unsigned value = to_int(*p);
assert(value >= last_value);
last_value = value;
if (!found_l)
{
++index;
assert(to_int(*p) < key);
}
else if (!found_u)
{
++count;
assert(to_int(*p) == key);
}
else
assert(to_int(*p) > key);
}
assert(found_l || l == finish);
assert(found_u || u == finish);
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
range = searches<Compare>::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(range.first == l);
assert(range.second == u);
bool found = searches<Compare>::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(found == (u != l));
std::cout << "found " << count << " copies of " << key << " at index " << index << "\n";
}
}
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string> x;
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(x, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(x, cmp(), 25);
std::list<std::string> y;
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(y, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(y, cmp(), 25);
std::cerr << "******TEST PASSED******\n";
return 0;
}

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ content="C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT OFFICE\OFFICE\html.dot">
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080">
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" width="276" height="86">Header
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" width="276" height="86">Header
&lt;<a href="../../boost/detail/call_traits.hpp">boost/call_traits.hpp</a>&gt;</h1>
<p>All of the contents of &lt;boost/call_traits.hpp&gt; are
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ call_traits can not be used with reference or array types.</p>
<h4>Example 1:</h4>
<p>The following class is a trivial class that stores some type T
by value (see the <a href="test/call_traits_test.cpp">call_traits_test.cpp</a>
by value (see the <a href="call_traits_test.cpp">call_traits_test.cpp</a>
file), the aim is to illustrate how each of the available
call_traits typedefs may be used:</p>
@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ template &lt;bool opt&gt;
struct filler
{
template &lt;typename I, typename T&gt;
static void do_fill(I first, I last, typename boost::call_traits&lt;T&gt;::param_type val)
static void do_fill(I first, I last, typename boost::call_traits&lt;T&gt;::param_type val);
{
while(first != last)
{
@ -740,16 +740,25 @@ specialisation).</p>
<p>Revised 01 September 2000</p>
<p>
Copyright 2000 Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard
Hinnant and John Maddock. <br/>
Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
</a>).
</p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
&quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
<p>Based on contributions by Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard
Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>
<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org/">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
discussion list at <a
href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
<p>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// boost::compressed_pair test program
// boost::compressed_pair test program
// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// standalone test program for <boost/call_traits.hpp>
// 18 Mar 2002:
@ -12,18 +11,14 @@
// 03 Oct 2000:
// Enabled extra tests for VC6.
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
#include <libs/type_traits/test/test.hpp>
#include <libs/type_traits/test/check_type.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#pragma warning(disable:4181) // : warning C4181: qualifier applied to reference type; ignored
#endif
#include <boost/type_traits/type_traits_test.hpp>
// a way prevent warnings for unused variables
template<class T> inline void unused_variable(const T&) {}
@ -56,8 +51,7 @@ struct contained
const_reference const_get()const { return v_; }
// pass value:
void call(param_type){}
private:
contained& operator=(const contained&);
};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
@ -82,8 +76,6 @@ struct contained<T[N]>
reference get() { return v_; }
const_reference const_get()const { return v_; }
void call(param_type){}
private:
contained& operator=(const contained&);
};
#endif
@ -128,9 +120,9 @@ void call_traits_checker<T>::operator()(param_type p)
T t(p);
contained<T> c(t);
cout << "checking contained<" << typeid(T).name() << ">..." << endl;
BOOST_CHECK(t == c.value());
BOOST_CHECK(t == c.get());
BOOST_CHECK(t == c.const_get());
assert(t == c.value());
assert(t == c.get());
assert(t == c.const_get());
#ifndef __ICL
//cout << "typeof contained<" << typeid(T).name() << ">::v_ is: " << typeid(&contained<T>::v_).name() << endl;
cout << "typeof contained<" << typeid(T).name() << ">::value() is: " << typeid(&contained<T>::value).name() << endl;
@ -152,11 +144,11 @@ struct call_traits_checker<T[N]>
cout << "checking contained<" << typeid(T[N]).name() << ">..." << endl;
unsigned int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < N; ++i)
BOOST_CHECK(t[i] == c.value()[i]);
assert(t[i] == c.value()[i]);
for(i = 0; i < N; ++i)
BOOST_CHECK(t[i] == c.get()[i]);
assert(t[i] == c.get()[i]);
for(i = 0; i < N; ++i)
BOOST_CHECK(t[i] == c.const_get()[i]);
assert(t[i] == c.const_get()[i]);
cout << "typeof contained<" << typeid(T[N]).name() << ">::v_ is: " << typeid(&contained<T[N]>::v_).name() << endl;
cout << "typeof contained<" << typeid(T[N]).name() << ">::value is: " << typeid(&contained<T[N]>::value).name() << endl;
@ -174,7 +166,7 @@ template <class W, class U>
void check_wrap(const W& w, const U& u)
{
cout << "checking " << typeid(W).name() << "..." << endl;
BOOST_CHECK(w.value() == u);
assert(w.value() == u);
}
//
@ -185,8 +177,8 @@ template <class T, class U, class V>
void check_make_pair(T c, U u, V v)
{
cout << "checking std::pair<" << typeid(c.first).name() << ", " << typeid(c.second).name() << ">..." << endl;
BOOST_CHECK(c.first == u);
BOOST_CHECK(c.second == v);
assert(c.first == u);
assert(c.second == v);
cout << endl;
}
@ -204,16 +196,14 @@ struct comparible_UDT
bool operator == (const comparible_UDT& v){ return v.i_ == i_; }
};
int main()
int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
{
call_traits_checker<comparible_UDT> c1;
comparible_UDT u;
c1(u);
call_traits_checker<int> c2;
call_traits_checker<enum_UDT> c2b;
int i = 2;
c2(i);
c2b(one);
int* pi = &i;
int a[2] = {1,2};
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) && !defined(__ICL)
@ -240,71 +230,73 @@ int main()
typedef int& r_type;
typedef const r_type cr_type;
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(comparible_UDT, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::param_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int, boost::call_traits<int>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<int>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<int>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int, boost::call_traits<int>::param_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int*, boost::call_traits<int*>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int*&, boost::call_traits<int*>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int*const&, boost::call_traits<int*>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int*const, boost::call_traits<int*>::param_type);
type_test(comparible_UDT, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::value_type)
type_test(comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::reference)
type_test(const comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::const_reference)
type_test(const comparible_UDT&, boost::call_traits<comparible_UDT>::param_type)
type_test(int, boost::call_traits<int>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<int>::const_reference)
type_test(const int, boost::call_traits<int>::param_type)
type_test(int*, boost::call_traits<int*>::value_type)
type_test(int*&, boost::call_traits<int*>::reference)
type_test(int*const&, boost::call_traits<int*>::const_reference)
type_test(int*const, boost::call_traits<int*>::param_type)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::param_type);
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::const_reference)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::param_type)
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::param_type);
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::const_reference)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::param_type)
#else
std::cout << "Your compiler cannot instantiate call_traits<int&const>, skipping four tests (4 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 4;
test_count += 4;
#endif
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::param_type);
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::value_type)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::const_reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<const int&>::param_type)
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int*, boost::call_traits<int[3]>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<int[3]>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<int[3]>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int*const, boost::call_traits<int[3]>::param_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int*, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const int*const, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::param_type);
type_test(const int*, boost::call_traits<int[3]>::value_type)
type_test(int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<int[3]>::reference)
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<int[3]>::const_reference)
type_test(const int*const, boost::call_traits<int[3]>::param_type)
type_test(const int*, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::value_type)
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::reference)
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::const_reference)
type_test(const int*const, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::param_type)
// test with abstract base class:
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(test_abc1, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::param_type);
type_test(test_abc1, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::value_type)
type_test(test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::const_reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::param_type)
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 12;
test_count += 12;
#endif
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 24;
test_count += 24;
#endif
// test with an incomplete type:
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(incomplete_type, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::param_type);
// test enum:
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(enum_UDT, boost::call_traits<enum_UDT>::value_type);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(enum_UDT&, boost::call_traits<enum_UDT>::reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const enum_UDT&, boost::call_traits<enum_UDT>::const_reference);
BOOST_CHECK_TYPE(const enum_UDT, boost::call_traits<enum_UDT>::param_type);
return 0;
type_test(incomplete_type, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::value_type)
type_test(incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::const_reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::param_type)
return check_result(argc, argv);
}
//
// define call_traits tests to check that the assertions in the docs do actually work
// this is an compile-time only set of tests:
// this is an instantiate only set of tests:
//
template <typename T, bool isarray = false>
struct call_traits_test
@ -416,3 +408,23 @@ template struct call_traits_test<int[2], true>;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
#if(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x520)
unsigned int expected_failures = 18;
#elif(__SUNPRO_CC < 0x530)
unsigned int expected_failures = 17;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 6;
#endif
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
unsigned int expected_failures = 2;
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
unsigned int expected_failures = 4;
#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
unsigned int expected_failures = 24;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;
#endif

View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=refresh content="0; URL=../core/doc/html/core/checked_delete.html">
<title>Automatic redirection</title>
</head>
<body>
Automatic redirection failed, please go to
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/checked_delete.html">checked_delete.html</a>.&nbsp;<hr>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001</p>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy
at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
</body>
</html>

31
checked_delete_test.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// Boost checked_delete test program ---------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Beman Dawes 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 21 May 01 Initial version (Beman Dawes)
#include <boost/utility.hpp> // for checked_delete
// This program demonstrates compiler errors when trying to delete an
// incomplete type.
namespace
{
class Incomplete;
}
int main()
{
Incomplete * p;
boost::checked_delete(p); // should cause compile time error
Incomplete ** pa;
boost::checked_array_delete(pa); // should cause compile time error
return 0;
} // main

View File

@ -1,16 +1,98 @@
<!--
Copyright 2014 Daniel James.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=doc/html/compressed_pair.html">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Template"
content="C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT OFFICE\OFFICE\html.dot">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0">
<title>Header </title>
<boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
</head>
<body>
Automatic redirection failed, please go to
<a href="doc/html/compressed_pair.html">doc/html/compressed_pair.html</a>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#800080">
<h2><img src="../../c++boost.gif" width="276" height="86">Header
&lt;<a href="../../boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp">boost/compressed_pair.hpp</a>&gt;</h2>
<p>All of the contents of &lt;boost/compressed_pair.hpp&gt; are
defined inside namespace boost.</p>
<p>The class compressed pair is very similar to std::pair, but if
either of the template arguments are empty classes, then the
&quot;empty base-class optimisation&quot; is applied to compress
the size of the pair.</p>
<pre>template &lt;class T1, class T2&gt;
class compressed_pair
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
typedef T2 second_type;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;first_type&gt;::param_type first_param_type;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;second_type&gt;::param_type second_param_type;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;first_type&gt;::reference first_reference;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;second_type&gt;::reference second_reference;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;first_type&gt;::const_reference first_const_reference;
typedef typename call_traits&lt;second_type&gt;::const_reference second_const_reference;
compressed_pair() : base() {}
compressed_pair(first_param_type x, second_param_type y);
explicit compressed_pair(first_param_type x);
explicit compressed_pair(second_param_type y);
compressed_pair&amp; operator=(const compressed_pair&amp;);
first_reference first();
first_const_reference first() const;
second_reference second();
second_const_reference second() const;
void swap(compressed_pair&amp; y);
};</pre>
<p>The two members of the pair can be accessed using the member
functions first() and second(). Note that not all member
functions can be instantiated for all template parameter types.
In particular compressed_pair can be instantiated for reference
and array types, however in these cases the range of constructors
that can be used are limited. If types T1 and T2 are the same
type, then there is only one version of the single-argument
constructor, and this constructor initialises both values in the
pair to the passed value.</p>
<p>Note that compressed_pair can not be instantiated if either of
the template arguments is a union type, unless there is compiler
support for boost::is_union, or if boost::is_union is specialised
for the union type.</p>
<p>Finally, a word of caution for Visual C++ 6 users: if either
argument is an empty type, then assigning to that member will
produce memory corruption, unless the empty type has a &quot;do
nothing&quot; assignment operator defined. This is due to a bug
in the way VC6 generates implicit assignment operators.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised 08 May 2001</p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
&quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
<p>Based on contributions by Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard
Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>
<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
discussion list at <a
href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// boost::compressed_pair test program
// boost::compressed_pair test program
// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// standalone test program for <boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
// Revised 03 Oct 2000:
@ -14,23 +14,29 @@
#include <cassert>
#include <boost/compressed_pair.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/type_traits_test.hpp>
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
using namespace boost;
struct empty_UDT
{
~empty_UDT(){};
empty_UDT& operator=(const empty_UDT&){ return *this; }
bool operator==(const empty_UDT&)const
{ return true; }
};
struct empty_POD_UDT
{
empty_POD_UDT& operator=(const empty_POD_UDT&){ return *this; }
bool operator==(const empty_POD_UDT&)const
{ return true; }
};
namespace boost {
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
template <> struct is_empty<empty_UDT>
{ static const bool value = true; };
template <> struct is_empty<empty_POD_UDT>
{ static const bool value = true; };
template <> struct is_POD<empty_POD_UDT>
{ static const bool value = true; };
#else
template <> struct is_empty<empty_UDT>
{ enum{ value = true }; };
template <> struct is_empty<empty_POD_UDT>
{ enum{ value = true }; };
template <> struct is_POD<empty_POD_UDT>
{ enum{ value = true }; };
#endif
}
struct non_empty1
{
@ -323,7 +329,7 @@ void compressed_pair_array_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_para
BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T2) == sizeof(cp1.second()));
}
int main()
int test_main(int, char *[])
{
// declare some variables to pass to the tester:
non_empty1 ne1(2);
@ -383,5 +389,13 @@ int main()
compressed_pair_array2_tester<empty_POD_UDT,non_empty2[2]>::test(e1, nea3, e1, nea4);
// T1 == T2, both non-empty
compressed_pair_array_tester<non_empty1[2],non_empty1[2]>::test(nea1, nea1, nea2, nea2);
return boost::report_errors();
return 0;
}
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;

325
counting_iterator.htm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Counting Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Counting Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header
<a href="../../boost/counting_iterator.hpp">boost/counting_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>
How would you fill up a vector with the numbers zero
through one hundred using <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/copy.html"><tt>std::copy()</tt></a>? The
only iterator operation missing from builtin integer types is an
<tt>operator*()</tt> that returns the current
value of the integer. The counting iterator adaptor adds this crucial piece of
functionality to whatever type it wraps. One can use the
counting iterator adaptor not only with integer types, but with any
type that is <tt>Incrementable</tt> (see type requirements <a href="#requirements">below</a>). The
following <b>pseudo-code</b> shows the general idea of how the
counting iterator is implemented.
</p>
<pre>
// inside a hypothetical counting_iterator class...
typedef Incrementable value_type;
value_type counting_iterator::operator*() const {
return this->base; // no dereference!
}
</pre>
All of the other operators of the counting iterator behave in the same
fashion as the <tt>Incrementable</tt> base type.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
struct <a href="#counting_iterator_traits">counting_iterator_traits</a>;
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
struct <a href="#counting_iterator_generator">counting_iterator_generator</a>;
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
typename counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type
<a href="#make_counting_iterator">make_counting_iterator</a>(Incrementable x);
}
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><a name="counting_iterator_generator">The Counting Iterator Type
Generator</a></h2>
The class template <tt>counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;</tt> is a <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> for counting iterators.
<pre>
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
class counting_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt; type;
};
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
In this example we use the counting iterator generator to create a
counting iterator, and count from zero to four.
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include &lt;boost/counting_iterator.hpp&gt;
int main(int, char*[])
{
// Example of using counting_iterator_generator
std::cout &lt;&lt; "counting from 0 to 4:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
boost::counting_iterator_generator&lt;int&gt;::type first(0), last(4);
std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
// to be continued...
</pre>
The output from this part is:
<pre>
counting from 0 to 4:
0 1 2 3
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Incrementable</tt></TD>
<TD>The type being wrapped by the adaptor.</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
If the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type has all of the functionality of a
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a> except the <tt>operator*()</tt>, then the counting
iterator will be a model of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a>. If the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type has less
functionality, then the counting iterator will have correspondingly
less functionality.
<h3><a name="requirements">Type Requirements</a></h3>
The <tt>Incrementable</tt> type must be <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default
Constructible</a>, <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">Copy
Constructible</a>, and <a href="./Assignable.html">Assignable</a>.
Also, the <tt>Incrementable</tt> type must provide access to an
associated <tt>difference_type</tt> and <tt>iterator_category</tt>
through the <a
href="#counting_iterator_traits"><tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt></a>
class.
<p>
Furthermore, if you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html"> Forward
Iterator</a>, then the following expressions must be valid:
<pre>
Incrementable i, j;
++i // pre-increment
i == j // operator equal
</pre>
If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">
Bidirectional Iterator</a>, then pre-decrement is also required:
<pre>
--i
</pre>
If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html"> Random
Access Iterator</a>, then these additional expressions are also required:
<pre>
<a href="#counting_iterator_traits">counting_iterator_traits</a>&lt;Incrementable&gt;::difference_type n;
i += n
n = i - j
i < j
</pre>
<h3>Members</h3>
The counting iterator type implements the member functions and
operators required of the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following
constructor:
<pre>
counting_iterator_generator::type(const Incrementable&amp; i)
</pre>
<p>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="make_counting_iterator">The Counting Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
typename counting_iterator_generator&lt;Incrementable&gt;::type
make_counting_iterator(Incrementable base);
</pre>
An <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#object_generator">object
generator</a> function that provides a convenient way to create counting
iterators.<p>
<h3>Example</h3>
In this example we count from negative five to positive five, this
time using the <tt>make_counting_iterator()</tt> function to save some
typing.
<pre>
// continuing from previous example...
std::cout &lt;&lt; "counting from -5 to 4:" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
// to be continued...
</pre>
The output from this part is:
<pre>
counting from -5 to 4:
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
</pre>
In the next example we create an array of numbers, and then create a
second array of pointers, where each pointer is the address of a
number in the first array. The counting iterator makes it easy to do
this since dereferencing a counting iterator that is wrapping an
iterator over the array of numbers just returns a pointer to the
current location in the array. We then use the <a
href="./indirect_iterator.htm">indirect iterator adaptor</a> to print
out the number in the array by accessing the numbers through the array
of pointers.
<pre>
// continuing from previous example...
const int N = 7;
std::vector&lt;int&gt; numbers;
// Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::vector&lt;std::vector&lt;int&gt;::iterator&gt; pointers;
// Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
// Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
// them through the array of pointers.
std::cout &lt;&lt; "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
&lt;&lt; N &lt;&lt; std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
</pre>
The output is:
<pre>
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><a name="counting_iterator_traits">Counting Iterator Traits</a></h2>
The counting iterator adaptor needs to determine the appropriate
<tt>difference_type</tt> and <tt>iterator_category</tt> to use based on the
<tt>Incrementable</tt> type supplied by the user. The
<tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> class provides these types. If the
<tt>Incrementable</tt> type is an integral type or an iterator, these types
will be correctly deduced by the <tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> provided by
the library. Otherwise, the user must specialize
<tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> for her type or add nested typedefs to
her type to fulfill the needs of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/iterator_traits.html">
<tt>std::iterator_traits</tt></a>.
<p>The following pseudocode describes how the <tt>counting_iterator_traits</tt> are determined:
<pre>
template &lt;class Incrementable&gt;
struct counting_iterator_traits
{
if (numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_specialized) {
if (!numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_integer)
COMPILE_TIME_ERROR;
if (!numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_bounded
&amp;&amp; numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::is_signed) {
typedef Incrementable difference_type;
}
else if (numeric_limits&lt;Incrementable&gt::is_integral) {
typedef <i>next-larger-signed-type-or-intmax_t</i> difference_type;
}
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
} else {
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::difference_type difference_type;
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Incrementable&gt;::iterator_category iterator_category;
}
};
</pre>
<p>The italicized sections above are implementation details, but it is important
to know that the <tt>difference_type</tt> for integral types is selected so that
it can always represent the difference between two values if such a built-in
integer exists. On platforms with a working <tt>std::numeric_limits</tt>
implementation, the <tt>difference_type</tt> for any variable-length signed
integer type <tt>T</tt> is <tt>T</tt> itself.
<hr>
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->19 Aug 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14767" --></p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>
<!-- LocalWords: html charset alt gif hpp incrementable const namespace htm
-->
<!-- LocalWords: struct typename iostream int Siek CopyConstructible pre
-->

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/counting_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
int main(int, char*[])
{
// Example of using counting_iterator_generator
std::cout << "counting from 0 to 4:" << std::endl;
boost::counting_iterator_generator<int>::type first(0), last(4);
std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using make_counting_iterator()
std::cout << "counting from -5 to 4:" << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using counting iterator to create an array of pointers.
const int N = 7;
std::vector<int> numbers;
// Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> pointers;
// Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
// causes an ICE with MSVC6
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1200)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1300)
// Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
// them through the array of pointers.
std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
<< N << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif
return 0;
}

269
counting_iterator_test.cpp Normal file
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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
// all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
//
// Revision History
// 16 Feb 2001 Added a missing const. Made the tests run (somewhat) with
// plain MSVC again. (David Abrahams)
// 11 Feb 2001 #if 0'd out use of counting_iterator on non-numeric types in
// MSVC without STLport, so that the other tests may proceed
// (David Abrahams)
// 04 Feb 2001 Added use of iterator_tests.hpp (David Abrahams)
// 28 Jan 2001 Removed not_an_iterator detritus (David Abrahams)
// 24 Jan 2001 Initial revision (David Abrahams)
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(disable:4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#endif
#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
#include <boost/counting_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __BORLANDC__
# include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#endif
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS
# include <limits>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
# include <slist>
#endif
template <class T> struct is_numeric
{
enum { value =
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized
#else
// Causes warnings with GCC, but how else can I detect numeric types at
// compile-time?
(boost::is_convertible<int,T>::value &&
boost::is_convertible<T,int>::value)
#endif
};
};
// Special tests for RandomAccess CountingIterators.
template <class CountingIterator>
void category_test(
CountingIterator start,
CountingIterator finish,
std::random_access_iterator_tag)
{
typedef typename
boost::detail::iterator_traits<CountingIterator>::difference_type
difference_type;
difference_type distance = boost::detail::distance(start, finish);
// Pick a random position internal to the range
difference_type offset = (unsigned)rand() % distance;
assert(offset >= 0);
CountingIterator internal = start;
std::advance(internal, offset);
// Try some binary searches on the range to show that it's ordered
assert(std::binary_search(start, finish, *internal));
// #including tuple crashed borland, so I had to give up on tie().
std::pair<CountingIterator,CountingIterator> xy(
std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal));
CountingIterator x = xy.first, y = xy.second;
assert(boost::detail::distance(x, y) == 1);
// Show that values outside the range can't be found
assert(!std::binary_search(start, boost::prior(finish), *finish));
// Do the generic random_access_iterator_test
typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value_type;
std::vector<value_type> v;
for (value_type z = *start; z != *finish; ++z)
v.push_back(z);
if (v.size() >= 2)
{
// Note that this test requires a that the first argument is
// dereferenceable /and/ a valid iterator prior to the first argument
boost::random_access_iterator_test(start + 1, v.size() - 1, v.begin() + 1);
}
}
// Special tests for bidirectional CountingIterators
template <class CountingIterator>
void category_test(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
{
if (finish != start
&& finish != boost::next(start)
&& finish != boost::next(boost::next(start)))
{
// Note that this test requires a that the first argument is
// dereferenceable /and/ a valid iterator prior to the first argument
boost::bidirectional_iterator_test(boost::next(start), boost::next(*start), boost::next(boost::next(*start)));
}
}
template <class CountingIterator>
void category_test(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish, std::forward_iterator_tag)
{
if (finish != start && finish != boost::next(start))
boost::forward_iterator_test(start, *start, boost::next(*start));
}
template <class CountingIterator>
void test_aux(CountingIterator start, CountingIterator finish)
{
typedef typename CountingIterator::iterator_category category;
typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value_type;
// If it's a RandomAccessIterator we can do a few delicate tests
category_test(start, finish, category());
// Okay, brute force...
for (CountingIterator p = start; p != finish && boost::next(p) != finish; ++p)
{
assert(boost::next(*p) == *boost::next(p));
}
// prove that a reference can be formed to these values
typedef typename CountingIterator::value_type value;
const value* q = &*start;
(void)q; // suppress unused variable warning
}
template <class Incrementable>
void test(Incrementable start, Incrementable finish)
{
test_aux(boost::make_counting_iterator(start), boost::make_counting_iterator(finish));
}
template <class Integer>
void test_integer(Integer* = 0) // default arg works around MSVC bug
{
Integer start = 0;
Integer finish = 120;
test(start, finish);
}
template <class Container>
void test_container(Container* = 0) // default arg works around MSVC bug
{
Container c(1 + (unsigned)rand() % 1673);
const typename Container::iterator start = c.begin();
// back off by 1 to leave room for dereferenceable value at the end
typename Container::iterator finish = start;
std::advance(finish, c.size() - 1);
test(start, finish);
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
test(const_iterator(start), const_iterator(finish));
}
class my_int1 {
public:
my_int1() { }
my_int1(int x) : m_int(x) { }
my_int1& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
bool operator==(const my_int1& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
private:
int m_int;
};
namespace boost {
template <>
struct counting_iterator_traits<my_int1> {
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
};
}
class my_int2 {
public:
typedef void value_type;
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef std::bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
my_int2() { }
my_int2(int x) : m_int(x) { }
my_int2& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
my_int2& operator--() { --m_int; return *this; }
bool operator==(const my_int2& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
private:
int m_int;
};
class my_int3 {
public:
typedef void value_type;
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
my_int3() { }
my_int3(int x) : m_int(x) { }
my_int3& operator++() { ++m_int; return *this; }
my_int3& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t n) { m_int += n; return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int - x.m_int; }
my_int3& operator--() { --m_int; return *this; }
bool operator==(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int == x.m_int; }
bool operator!=(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int != x.m_int; }
bool operator<(const my_int3& x) const { return m_int < x.m_int; }
private:
int m_int;
};
int main()
{
// Test the built-in integer types.
test_integer<char>();
test_integer<unsigned char>();
test_integer<signed char>();
test_integer<wchar_t>();
test_integer<short>();
test_integer<unsigned short>();
test_integer<int>();
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif
// wrapping an iterator or non-built-in integer type causes an INTERNAL
// COMPILER ERROR in MSVC without STLport. I'm clueless as to why.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// Test user-defined type.
test_integer<my_int1>();
test_integer<my_int2>();
test_integer<my_int3>();
// Some tests on container iterators, to prove we handle a few different categories
test_container<std::vector<int> >();
test_container<std::list<int> >();
# ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
test_container<BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE::slist<int> >();
# endif
// Also prove that we can handle raw pointers.
int array[2000];
test(boost::make_counting_iterator(array), boost::make_counting_iterator(array+2000-1));
#endif
std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
return 0;
}

32
current_function_test.cpp Normal file
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
#pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
//
// current_function_test.cpp - a test for boost/current_function.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
void message(char const * file, long line, char const * func, char const * msg)
{
std::printf("%s(%ld): %s in function '%s'\n", file, line, msg, func);
}
#define MESSAGE(msg) message(__FILE__, __LINE__, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, msg)
int main()
{
MESSAGE("assertion failed");
}

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@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
# Copyright John Maddock 2005. Use, modification, and distribution are
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
project : requirements
# Path for links to Boost:
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
# Some general style settings:
<xsl:param>table.footnote.number.format=1
<xsl:param>footnote.number.format=1
# HTML options first:
# Use graphics not text for navigation:
<xsl:param>navig.graphics=1
# PDF Options:
# TOC Generation: this is needed for FOP-0.9 and later:
<xsl:param>fop1.extensions=0
<xsl:param>xep.extensions=1
# TOC generation: this is needed for FOP 0.2, but must not be set to zero for FOP-0.9!
<xsl:param>fop.extensions=0
# No indent on body text:
<xsl:param>body.start.indent=0pt
# Margin size:
<xsl:param>page.margin.inner=0.5in
# Margin size:
<xsl:param>page.margin.outer=0.5in
# Paper type = A4
<xsl:param>paper.type=A4
# Yes, we want graphics for admonishments:
<xsl:param>admon.graphics=1
# Set this one for PDF generation *only*:
# default pnd graphics are awful in PDF form,
# better use SVG's instead:
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>admon.graphics.extension=".svg"
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>admon.graphics.path=$(boost-images)/
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/utility/doc/html
;
using quickbook ;
path-constant boost-images : ../../../doc/src/images ;
xml base_from_member : base_from_member.qbk ;
boostbook standalone_base_from_member
:
base_from_member
:
# File name of HTML output:
<xsl:param>root.filename=base_from_member
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
# How far down sections get TOC's
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
# Max depth in each TOC:
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
# How far down we go with TOC's
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=1
;
xml compressed_pair : compressed_pair.qbk ;
boostbook standalone_compressed_pair
:
compressed_pair
:
# File name of HTML output:
<xsl:param>root.filename=compressed_pair
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
# How far down sections get TOC's
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
# Max depth in each TOC:
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
# How far down we go with TOC's
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=1
;
xml declval : declval.qbk ;
boostbook standalone_declval
:
declval
:
# File name of HTML output:
<xsl:param>root.filename=declval
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
# How far down sections get TOC's
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
# Max depth in each TOC:
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
# How far down we go with TOC's
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=1
;
xml string_ref : string_ref.qbk ;
boostbook standalone_string_ref
:
string_ref
:
# File name of HTML output:
<xsl:param>root.filename=string_ref
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
# How far down sections get TOC's
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
# Max depth in each TOC:
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
# How far down we go with TOC's
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=1
;
###############################################################################
alias boostdoc ;
explicit boostdoc ;
alias boostrelease :
standalone_base_from_member standalone_compressed_pair
standalone_declval standalone_string_ref ;
explicit boostrelease ;

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@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
[/
Copyright 2001, 2003, 2004, 2012 Daryle Walker.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
]
[article Base_From_Member
[quickbook 1.5]
[authors [Walker, Daryle]]
[copyright 2001, 2003, 2004, 2012 Daryle Walker]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
]
[section Rationale]
When developing a class, sometimes a base class needs to be initialized
with a member of the current class. As a na\u00EFve example:
#include <streambuf> /* for std::streambuf */
#include <ostream> /* for std::ostream */
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
class fdostream
: public std::ostream
{
protected:
fdoutbuf buf;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: buf( fd ), std::ostream( &buf ) {}
//...
};
This is undefined because C++'s initialization order mandates that the base
class is initialized before the member it uses. [@http://www.moocat.org R.
Samuel Klatchko] developed a way around this by using the initialization
order in his favor. Base classes are intialized in order of declaration, so
moving the desired member to another base class, that is initialized before
the desired base class, can ensure proper initialization.
A custom base class can be made for this idiom:
#include <streambuf> /* for std::streambuf */
#include <ostream> /* for std::ostream */
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
struct fdostream_pbase
{
fdoutbuf sbuffer;
explicit fdostream_pbase( int fd )
: sbuffer( fd ) {}
};
class fdostream
: private fdostream_pbase
, public std::ostream
{
typedef fdostream_pbase pbase_type;
typedef std::ostream base_type;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &sbuffer ) {}
//...
};
Other projects can use similar custom base classes. The technique is basic
enough to make a template, with a sample template class in this library.
The main template parameter is the type of the enclosed member. The
template class has several (explicit) constructor member templates, which
implicitly type the constructor arguments and pass them to the member. The
template class uses implicit copy construction and assignment, cancelling
them if the enclosed member is non-copyable.
Manually coding a base class may be better if the construction and/or
copying needs are too complex for the supplied template class, or if the
compiler is not advanced enough to use it.
Since base classes are unnamed, a class cannot have multiple (direct) base
classes of the same type. The supplied template class has an extra template
parameter, an integer, that exists solely to provide type differentiation.
This parameter has a default value so a single use of a particular member
type does not need to concern itself with the integer.
[endsect]
[section Synopsis]
#include <type_traits> /* exposition only */
#ifndef BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY
#define BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY 10
#endif
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 >
class boost::base_from_member
{
protected:
MemberType member;
#if ``['C++11 is in use]``
template< typename ...T >
explicit constexpr base_from_member( T&& ...x )
noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<MemberType, T...>::value );
#else
base_from_member();
template< typename T1 >
explicit base_from_member( T1 x1 );
template< typename T1, typename T2 >
base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2 );
//...
template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4,
typename T5, typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9,
typename T10 >
base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3, T4 x4, T5 x5, T6 x6, T7 x7,
T8 x8, T9 x9, T10 x10 );
#endif
};
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID >
class base_from_member<MemberType&, UniqueID>
{
protected:
MemberType& member;
explicit constexpr base_from_member( MemberType& x )
noexcept;
};
The class template has a first template parameter `MemberType` representing
the type of the based-member. It has a last template parameter `UniqueID`,
that is an `int`, to differentiate between multiple base classes that use
the same based-member type. The last template parameter has a default value
of zero if it is omitted. The class template has a protected data member
called `member` that the derived class can use for later base classes (or
itself).
If the appropriate features of C++11 are present, there will be a single
constructor template. It implements ['perfect forwarding] to the best
constructor call of `member` (if any). The constructor template is marked
both `constexpr` and `explicit`. The former will be ignored if the
corresponding inner constructor call (of `member`) does not have the marker.
The latter binds the other way; always taking effect, even when the inner
constructor call does not have the marker. The constructor template
propagates the `noexcept` status of the inner constructor call. (The
constructor template has a trailing parameter with a default value that
disables the template when its signature is too close to the signatures of
the automatically-defined non-template copy- and/or move-constructors of
`base_from_member`.)
On earlier-standard compilers, there is a default constructor and several
constructor member templates. These constructor templates can take as many
arguments (currently up to ten) as possible and pass them to a constructor
of the data member.
A specialization for member references offers a single constructor taking
a `MemberType&`, which is the only way to initialize a reference.
Since C++ does not allow any way to explicitly state the template parameters
of a templated constructor, make sure that the arguments are already close
as possible to the actual type used in the data member's desired constructor.
Explicit conversions may be necessary.
The `BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY` macro constant specifies the maximum
argument length for the constructor templates. The constant may be overridden
if more (or less) argument configurations are needed. The constant may be
read for code that is expandable like the class template and needs to
maintain the same maximum size. (Example code would be a class that uses
this class template as a base class for a member with a flexible set of
constructors.) This constant is ignored when C++11 features are present.
[endsect]
[section Usage]
With the starting example, the `fdoutbuf` sub-object needs to be
encapsulated in a base class that is inheirited before `std::ostream`.
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <streambuf> // for std::streambuf
#include <ostream> // for std::ostream
class fdoutbuf
: public std::streambuf
{
public:
explicit fdoutbuf( int fd );
//...
};
class fdostream
: private boost::base_from_member<fdoutbuf>
, public std::ostream
{
// Helper typedef's
typedef boost::base_from_member<fdoutbuf> pbase_type;
typedef std::ostream base_type;
public:
explicit fdostream( int fd )
: pbase_type( fd ), base_type( &member ){}
//...
};
The base-from-member idiom is an implementation detail, so it should not
be visible to the clients (or any derived classes) of `fdostream`. Due to
the initialization order, the `fdoutbuf` sub-object will get initialized
before the `std::ostream` sub-object does, making the former sub-object
safe to use in the latter sub-object's construction. Since the `fdoutbuf`
sub-object of the final type is the only sub-object with the name `member`
that name can be used unqualified within the final class.
[endsect]
[section Example]
The base-from-member class templates should commonly involve only one
base-from-member sub-object, usually for attaching a stream-buffer to an
I/O stream. The next example demonstrates how to use multiple
base-from-member sub-objects and the resulting qualification issues.
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <cstddef> /* for NULL */
struct an_int
{
int y;
an_int( float yf );
};
class switcher
{
public:
switcher();
switcher( double, int * );
//...
};
class flow_regulator
{
public:
flow_regulator( switcher &, switcher & );
//...
};
template < unsigned Size >
class fan
{
public:
explicit fan( switcher );
//...
};
class system
: private boost::base_from_member<an_int>
, private boost::base_from_member<switcher>
, private boost::base_from_member<switcher, 1>
, private boost::base_from_member<switcher, 2>
, protected flow_regulator
, public fan<6>
{
// Helper typedef's
typedef boost::base_from_member<an_int> pbase0_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member<switcher> pbase1_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member<switcher, 1> pbase2_type;
typedef boost::base_from_member<switcher, 2> pbase3_type;
typedef flow_regulator base1_type;
typedef fan<6> base2_type;
public:
system( double x );
//...
};
system::system( double x )
: pbase0_type( 0.2 )
, pbase1_type()
, pbase2_type( -16, &this->pbase0_type::member.y )
, pbase3_type( x, static_cast<int *>(NULL) )
, base1_type( pbase3_type::member, pbase1_type::member )
, base2_type( pbase2_type::member )
{
//...
}
The final class has multiple sub-objects with the name `member`, so any
use of that name needs qualification by a name of the appropriate base
type. (Using `typedef`s ease mentioning the base types.) However, the fix
introduces a new problem when a pointer is needed. Using the address
operator with a sub-object qualified with its class's name results in a
pointer-to-member (here, having a type of `an_int boost::base_from_member<
an_int, 0> :: *`) instead of a pointer to the member (having a type of
`an_int *`). The new problem is fixed by qualifying the sub-object with
`this->` and is needed just for pointers, and not for references or values.
There are some argument conversions in the initialization. The constructor
argument for `pbase0_type` is converted from `double` to `float`. The first
constructor argument for `pbase2_type` is converted from `int` to `double`.
The second constructor argument for `pbase3_type` is a special case of
necessary conversion; all forms of the null-pointer literal in C++ (except
`nullptr` from C++11) also look like compile-time integral expressions, so
C++ always interprets such code as an integer when it has overloads that can
take either an integer or a pointer. The last conversion is necessary for the
compiler to call a constructor form with the exact pointer type used in
`switcher`'s constructor. (If C++11's `nullptr` is used, it still needs a
conversion if multiple pointer types can be accepted in a constructor call
but `std::nullptr_t` cannot.)
[endsect]
[section Acknowledgments]
* [@http://www.boost.org/people/ed_brey.htm Ed Brey] suggested some interface
changes.
* [@http://www.moocat.org R. Samuel Klatchko] ([@mailto:rsk@moocat.org
rsk@moocat.org], [@mailto:rsk@brightmail.com rsk@brightmail.com]) invented
the idiom of how to use a class member for initializing a base class.
* [@http://www.boost.org/people/dietmar_kuehl.htm Dietmar Kuehl] popularized the
base-from-member idiom in his [@http://www.informatik.uni-konstanz.de/~kuehl/c++/iostream/
IOStream example classes].
* Jonathan Turkanis supplied an implementation of generating the constructor
templates that can be controlled and automated with macros. The
implementation uses the [@../../../preprocessor/index.html Preprocessor library].
* [@http://www.boost.org/people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker] started the
library. Contributed the test file [@../../test/base_from_member_test.cpp
base_from_member_test.cpp].
[endsect]

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@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
[/
Copyright 2000 Beman Dawes & John Maddock.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
]
[article Compressed_Pair
[quickbook 1.5]
[authors [Cleary, Steve]]
[authors [Dawes, Beman]]
[authors [Hinnant, Howard]]
[authors [Maddock, John]]
[copyright 2000 Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant &amp; John Maddock]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
]
[section Overview]
All of the contents of `<boost/compressed_pair.hpp>` are defined inside
`namespace boost`.
The class `compressed_pair` is very similar to `std::pair`, but if either of
the template arguments are empty classes, then the ['empty base-class
optimisation] is applied to compress the size of the pair.
[endsect]
[section Synopsis]
template <class T1, class T2>
class compressed_pair
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
typedef T2 second_type;
typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::param_type first_param_type;
typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::param_type second_param_type;
typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::reference first_reference;
typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::reference second_reference;
typedef typename call_traits<first_type>::const_reference first_const_reference;
typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::const_reference second_const_reference;
compressed_pair() : base() {}
compressed_pair(first_param_type x, second_param_type y);
explicit compressed_pair(first_param_type x);
explicit compressed_pair(second_param_type y);
compressed_pair& operator=(const compressed_pair&);
first_reference first();
first_const_reference first() const;
second_reference second();
second_const_reference second() const;
void swap(compressed_pair& y);
};
The two members of the pair can be accessed using the member functions
`first()` and `second()`. Note that not all member functions can be
instantiated for all template parameter types. In particular
`compressed_pair` can be instantiated for reference and array types,
however in these cases the range of constructors that can be used are
limited. If types `T1` and `T2` are the same type, then there is only
one version of the single-argument constructor, and this constructor
initialises both values in the pair to the passed value.
Note that if either member is a POD type, then that member is not
zero-initialized by the `compressed_pair` default constructor: it's up
to you to supply an initial value for these types if you want them to have
a default value.
Note that `compressed_pair` can not be instantiated if either of the
template arguments is a union type, unless there is compiler support for
`boost::is_union`, or if `boost::is_union` is specialised for the union
type.
Finally, a word of caution for Visual C++ 6 users: if either argument is an
empty type, then assigning to that member will produce memory corruption,
unless the empty type has a "do nothing" assignment operator defined. This
is due to a bug in the way VC6 generates implicit assignment operators.
[endsect]
[section Acknowledgments]
Based on contributions by Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant and
John Maddock.
Maintained by [@mailto:john@johnmaddock.co.uk John Maddock].
[endsect]

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@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
[/
/ Copyright (c) 2008 Howard Hinnant
/ Copyright (c) 2009-20012 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
/ file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[article Declval
[quickbook 1.5]
[authors [Hinnant, Howard]]
[authors [Botet Escriba, Vicente J.]]
[copyright 2008 Howard Hinnant]
[copyright 2009-2012 Vicente J. Botet Escriba]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
]
[/===============]
[section Overview]
[/===============]
The motivation for `declval` was introduced in [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2009/n2958.html#Value N2958:
Moving Swap Forward]. Here follows a rewording of this chapter.
With the provision of decltype, late-specified return types, and default template-arguments for function templates a
new generation of SFINAE patterns will emerge to at least partially compensate the lack of concepts on the C++0x timescale.
Using this technique, it is sometimes necessary to obtain an object of a known type in a non-using context, e.g. given the declaration
template<class T>
T&& declval(); // not used
as part of the function template declaration
template<class To, class From>
decltype(static_cast<To>(declval<From>())) convert(From&&);
or as part of a class template definition
template<class> class result_of;
template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
struct result_of<Fn(ArgTypes...)>
{
typedef decltype(declval<Fn>()(declval<ArgTypes>()...)) type;
};
The role of the function template declval() is a transformation of a type T into a value without using or evaluating this function.
The name is supposed to direct the reader's attention to the fact that the expression `declval<T>()` is an lvalue if and only if
T is an lvalue-reference, otherwise an rvalue. To extend the domain of this function we can do a bit better by changing its declaration to
template<class T>
typename std::add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval(); // not used
which ensures that we can also use cv void as template parameter. The careful reader might have noticed that `declval()`
already exists under the name create() as part of the definition of the semantics of the type trait is_convertible in the C++0x standard.
The provision of a new library component that allows the production of values in unevaluated expressions is considered
important to realize constrained templates in C++0x where concepts are not available.
This extremely light-weight function is expected to be part of the daily tool-box of the C++0x programmer.
[endsect]
[/=================]
[section:reference Reference ]
[/=================]
`#include <boost/utility/declval.hpp>`
namespace boost {
template <typename T>
typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval() noexcept; // as unevaluated operand
} // namespace boost
The library provides the function template declval to simplify the definition of expressions which occur as unevaluated operands.
template <typename T>
typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval();
[*Remarks:] If this function is used, the program is ill-formed.
[*Remarks:] The template parameter T of declval may be an incomplete type.
[*Example:]
template <class To, class From>
decltype(static_cast<To>(declval<From>())) convert(From&&);
Declares a function template convert which only participates in overloading if the type From can be explicitly converted to type To.
[endsect]
[/===============]
[section History]
[/===============]
[heading boost 1.50]
Fixes:
* [@http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6570 #6570] Adding noexcept to boost::declval.
[endsect]

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[/
/ Copyright (c) 2012 Marshall Clow
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
/ file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[article String_Ref
[quickbook 1.5]
[authors [Clow, Marshall]]
[copyright 2012 Marshall Clow]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
]
[/===============]
[section Overview]
[/===============]
Boost.StringRef is an implementation of Jeffrey Yaskin's [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html N3442:
string_ref: a non-owning reference to a string].
When you are parsing/processing strings from some external source, frequently you want to pass a piece of text to a procedure for specialized processing. The canonical way to do this is as a `std::string`, but that has certain drawbacks:
1) If you are processing a buffer of text (say a HTTP response or the contents of a file), then you have to create the string from the text you want to pass, which involves memory allocation and copying of data.
2) if a routine receives a constant `std::string` and wants to pass a portion of that string to another routine, then it must create a new string of that substring.
3) A routine receives a constant `std::string` and wants to return a portion of the string, then it must create a new string to return.
`string_ref` is designed to solve these efficiency problems. A `string_ref` is a read-only reference to a contiguous sequence of characters, and provides much of the functionality of `std::string`. A `string_ref` is cheap to create, copy and pass by value, because it does not actually own the storage that it points to.
A `string_ref` is implemented as a small struct that contains a pointer to the start of the character data and a count. A `string_ref` is cheap to create and cheap to copy.
`string_ref` acts as a container; it includes all the methods that you would expect in a container, including iteration support, `operator []`, `at` and `size`. It can be used with any of the iterator-based algorithms in the STL - as long as you don't need to change the underlying data (`sort` and `remove`, for example, will not work)
Besides generic container functionality, `string_ref` provides a subset of the interface of `std::string`. This makes it easy to replace parameters of type `const std::string &` with `boost::string_ref`. Like `std::string`, `string_ref` has a static member variable named `npos` to denote the result of failed searches, and to mean "the end".
Because a `string_ref` does not own the data that it "points to", it introduces lifetime issues into code that uses it. The programmer must ensure that the data that a `string_ref` refers to exists as long as the `string_ref` does.
[endsect]
[/===============]
[section Examples]
[/===============]
Integrating `string_ref` into your code is fairly simple. Wherever you pass a `const std::string &` or `std::string` as a parameter, that's a candidate for passing a `boost::string_ref`.
std::string extract_part ( const std::string &bar ) {
return bar.substr ( 2, 3 );
}
if ( extract_part ( "ABCDEFG" ).front() == 'C' ) { /* do something */ }
Let's figure out what happens in this (contrived) example.
First, a temporary string is created from the string literal `"ABCDEFG"`, and it is passed (by reference) to the routine `extract_part`. Then a second string is created in the call `std::string::substr` and returned to `extract_part` (this copy may be elided by RVO). Then `extract_part` returns that string back to the caller (again this copy may be elided). The first temporary string is deallocated, and `front` is called on the second string, and then it is deallocated as well.
Two `std::string`s are created, and two copy operations. That's (potentially) four memory allocations and deallocations, and the associated copying of data.
Now let's look at the same code with `string_ref`:
boost::string_ref extract_part ( boost::string_ref bar ) {
return bar.substr ( 2, 3 );
}
if ( extract_part ( "ABCDEFG" ).front() == "C" ) { /* do something */ }
No memory allocations. No copying of character data. No changes to the code other than the types. There are two `string_ref`s created, and two `string_ref`s copied, but those are cheap operations.
[endsect]
[/=================]
[section:reference Reference ]
[/=================]
The header file "string_ref.hpp" defines a template `boost::basic_string_ref`, and four specializations - for `char` / `wchar_t` / `char16_t` / `char32_t` .
`#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>`
Construction and copying:
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref (); // Constructs an empty string_ref
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref(const charT* str); // Constructs from a NULL-terminated string
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref(const charT* str, size_type len); // Constructs from a pointer, length pair
template<typename Allocator>
basic_string_ref(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str); // Constructs from a std::string
basic_string_ref (const basic_string_ref &rhs);
basic_string_ref& operator=(const basic_string_ref &rhs);
`string_ref` does not define a move constructor nor a move-assignment operator because copying a `string_ref` is just a cheap as moving one.
Basic container-like functions:
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type size() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type length() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type max_size() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const ;
// All iterators are const_iterators
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator begin() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cbegin() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator end() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cend() const ;
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const ;
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const ;
const_reverse_iterator rend() const ;
const_reverse_iterator crend() const ;
Access to the individual elements (all of which are const):
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& operator[](size_type pos) const ;
const charT& at(size_t pos) const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& front() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& back() const ;
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT* data() const ;
Modifying the `string_ref` (but not the underlying data):
void clear();
void remove_prefix(size_type n);
void remove_suffix(size_type n);
Searching:
size_type find(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type find(charT c) const ;
size_type rfind(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type rfind(charT c) const ;
size_type find_first_of(charT c) const ;
size_type find_last_of (charT c) const ;
size_type find_first_of(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type find_last_of(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type find_first_not_of(charT c) const ;
size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_ref s) const ;
size_type find_last_not_of(charT c) const ;
String-like operations:
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref substr(size_type pos, size_type n=npos) const ; // Creates a new string_ref
bool starts_with(charT c) const ;
bool starts_with(basic_string_ref x) const ;
bool ends_with(charT c) const ;
bool ends_with(basic_string_ref x) const ;
[endsect]
[/===============]
[section History]
[/===============]
[heading boost 1.53]
* Introduced
[endsect]

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Automatic redirection failed, please go to
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/enable_if.html">enable_if.html</a>.&nbsp;<hr>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001</p>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Filter Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header
<a href="../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a>
<p>
The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
which some elements of the range are skipped over. A <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Predicate.html">Predicate</a>
function object controls which elements are skipped. When the
predicate is applied to an element, if it returns <tt>true</tt> then
the element is retained and if it returns <tt>false</tt> then the
element is skipped over.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator, ...&gt;
class filter_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
typename filter_iterator_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate());
}
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><a name="filter_iterator_generator">The Filter Iterator Type
Generator</a></h2>
The class <tt>filter_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper class whose
purpose is to construct a filter iterator type. The template
parameters for this class are the <tt>Predicate</tt> function object
type and the <tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being wrapped. In
most cases the associated types for the wrapped iterator can be
deduced from <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>, but in some situations the
user may want to override these types, so there are also template
parameters for each of the iterator's associated types.
<pre>
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator,
class Value, class Reference, class Pointer, class Category, class Distance>
class filter_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <tt><a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting filter iterator type
}
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
The following example uses filter iterator to print out all the
positive integers in an array.
<pre>
struct is_positive_number {
bool operator()(int x) { return 0 &lt; x; }
};
int main() {
int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator&lt;is_positive_number, int*, int&gt;::type FilterIter;
is_positive_number predicate;
FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
FilterIter filter_iter_first(numbers, policies);
FilterIter filter_iter_last(numbers + N, policies);
std::copy(filter_iter_first, filter_iter_last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
return 0;
}
</pre>
The output is:
<pre>
4 5 8
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Predicate.html"><tt>Predicate</tt></a></TD>
<TD>The function object that determines which elements are retained and which elements are skipped.
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>BaseIterator</tt></TD>
<TD>The iterator type being wrapped. This type must at least be a model
of the <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator">InputIterator</a> concept.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Value</tt></TD>
<TD>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterator,
unless const. If const, a conforming compiler strips constness for the
<tt>value_type</tt>. Typically the default for this parameter is the
appropriate type<a href="#1">[1]</a>.<br> <b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Reference</tt></TD>
<TD>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>. Typically the default for
this parameter is the appropriate type.<br> <b>Default:</b> If
<tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is used. Otherwise
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::reference</tt> is
used.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Pointer</tt></TD>
<TD>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator->()</tt>.
Typically the default for
this parameter is the appropriate type.<br>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
otherwise <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::pointer</tt>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Category</tt></TD>
<TD>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.
Typically the
default for this parameter is the appropriate type. If you override
this parameter, do not use <tt>bidirectional_iterator_tag</tt>
because filter iterators can not go in reverse.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><tt>Distance</tt></TD>
<TD>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator. Typically the default for
this parameter is the appropriate type.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::difference_type</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
The filter iterator adaptor (the type
<tt>filter_iterator_generator<...>::type</tt>) may be a model of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> or <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>
depending on the adapted iterator type.
<h3>Members</h3>
The filter iterator type implements all of the member functions and
operators required of the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>
concept. In addition it has the following constructor:
<pre>filter_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator& it, const Policies& p = Policies())</pre>
<p>
The policies type has only one public function, which is its constructor:
<pre>filter_iterator_generator::policies_type(const Predicate& p, const BaseIterator& end)</pre>
<p>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="make_filter_iterator">The Make Filter Iterator Function</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
typename filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate())
</pre>
This function provides a convenient way to create filter iterators.
<h3>Example</h3>
In this example we print out all numbers in the array that are
greater than negative two.
<pre>
int main()
{
int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
}
</pre>
The output is:
<pre>
0 -1 4 5 8
</pre>
<p>
In the next example we print the positive numbers using the
<tt>make_filter_iterator()</tt> function.
<pre>
struct is_positive_number {
bool operator()(int x) { return 0 &lt; x; }
};
int main()
{
int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator&lt;is_positive_number&gt;(numbers, numbers + N),
boost::make_filter_iterator&lt;is_positive_number&gt;(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator&lt;int&gt;(std::cout, " "));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
return 0;
}
</pre>
The output is:
<pre>
4 5 8
</pre>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<a name="1">[1]</a> If the compiler does not support partial
specialization and the wrapped iterator type is a builtin pointer then
the <tt>Value</tt> type must be explicitly specified (don't use the
default).
<hr>
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->09 Mar 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14894" --></p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.</p>
</body>
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// Example of using the filter iterator adaptor from
// boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
struct is_positive_number {
bool operator()(int x) { return 0 < x; }
};
int main()
{
int numbers_[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers_)/sizeof(int);
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
// Assume there won't be proper iterator traits for pointers. This
// is just a wrapper for int* which has the right traits.
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies, int> base_iterator;
#else
typedef int* base_iterator;
#endif
base_iterator numbers(numbers_);
// Example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers, numbers + N),
boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example using filter_iterator_generator
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, base_iterator, int>::type
FilterIter;
is_positive_number predicate;
FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
FilterIter filter_iter_first(numbers, policies);
FilterIter filter_iter_last(numbers + N, policies);
std::copy(filter_iter_first, filter_iter_last, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Another example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// Revision History:
// 27 Feb 2001 Jeremy Siek
// Initial checkin.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
struct string_appender {
string_appender(std::string& s) : m_str(s) { }
void operator()(const std::string& x) const {
m_str += x;
}
std::string& m_str;
};
int main(int, char*[])
{
std::vector<std::string> x;
x.push_back("hello");
x.push_back(" ");
x.push_back("world");
x.push_back("!");
std::string s = "";
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
std::cout << s << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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<title>Function Output Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
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<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
"center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Function Output Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header <a href=
"../../boost/function_output_iterator.hpp">boost/function_output_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create
custom output iterators. The adaptor takes a <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
Function</a> and creates a model of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
Iterator</a>. Each item assigned to the output iterator is passed
as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this
iterator is that creating a C++ Standard conforming output
iterator is non-trivial, particularly because the proper
implementation usually requires a proxy object. On the other hand,
creating a function (or function object) is much simpler.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
class function_output_iterator;
template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
function_output_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction&gt;
make_function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction())
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Example</h3>
In this example we create an output iterator that appends
each item onto the end of a string, using the <tt>string_appender</tt>
function.
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include &lt;string&gt;
#include &lt;vector&gt;
#include &lt;boost/function_output_iterator.hpp&gt;
struct string_appender {
string_appender(std::string&amp; s) : m_str(s) { }
void operator()(const std::string&amp; x) const {
m_str += x;
}
std::string&amp; m_str;
};
int main(int, char*[])
{
std::vector&lt;std::string&gt; x;
x.push_back("hello");
x.push_back(" ");
x.push_back("world");
x.push_back("!");
std::string s = "";
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
std::cout &lt;&lt; s &lt;&lt; std::endl;
return 0;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h2><a name="function_output_iterator">The Function Output Iterator Class</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
class function_output_iterator;
</pre>
</blockquote>
The <tt>function_output_iterator</tt> class creates an <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
Iterator</a> out of a
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
Function</a>. Each item assigned to the output iterator is passed
as an argument to the unary function.
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter
<th>Description
<tr>
<td><tt>UnaryFunction</tt>
<td>The function type being wrapped. The return type of the
function is not used, so it can be <tt>void</tt>. The
function must be a model of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/UnaryFunction.html">Unary
Function</a>.</td>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The function output iterator class is a model of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
Iterator</a>.
<h2>Members</h3>
The function output iterator implements the member functions
and operators required of the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html">Output
Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following constructor:
<pre>
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction())
</pre>
<br>
<br>
<hr>
<h2><a name="make_function_output_iterator">The Function Output Iterator Object
Generator</a></h2>
The <tt>make_function_output_iterator()</tt> function provides a
more convenient way to create function output iterator objects. The
function saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the
iterator types. If the default argument is used, the function
type must be provided as an explicit template argument.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
function_output_iterator&lt;UnaryFunction&gt;
make_function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction())
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p>&copy; Copyright Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
"as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
to its suitability for any purpose.
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Generator Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Generator Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header <a href="../../boost/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/generator_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>
The generator iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom input
iterators from 0-ary functions and function objects. The adaptor
takes a
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>
and creates a model of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
Each increment retrieves an item from the generator and makes it
available to be retrieved by dereferencing. The motivation for this
iterator is that some concepts can be more naturally expressed as a
generator, while most STL algorithms expect an iterator. An example
is the <a href="../random/index.html">Random Number</a> library.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_policies;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h2>The Generator Iterator Generator Class</h2>
The class generator_iterator_generator is a helper class whose purpose
is to construct a generator iterator type. The template parameter for
this class is the Generator function object type that is being
wrapped. The generator iterator adaptor only holds a reference (or
pointer) to the function object, therefore the function object must
outlive the generator iterator adaptor constructed from it.
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator>
class generator_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt; type; // the resulting generator iterator type
}
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a></tt>
<td>The generator (0-ary function object) type being
wrapped. The return type of the function must be defined as
<tt>Generator::result_type</tt>. The function object must be a model
of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>.
</td>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The generator iterator class is a model of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The generator iterator implements the member functions
and operators required of the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
concept.
<br>
<hr>
<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator">The Generator Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
The <tt>make_generator_iterator()</tt> function provides a
convenient way to create generator iterator objects. The function
saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator
types.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_function_output_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3>Example</h3>
The following program shows how <code>generator_iterator</code>
transforms a generator into an input iterator.
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;iostream>
#include &lt;boost/generator_iterator.hpp>
class my_generator
{
public:
typedef int result_type;
my_generator() : state(0) { }
int operator()() { return ++state; }
private:
int state;
};
int main()
{
my_generator gen;
boost::generator_iterator_generator&lt;my_generator&gt;::type it = boost::make_generator_iterator(gen);
for(int i = 0; i &lt; 10; ++i, ++it)
std::cout &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; std::endl;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
Written by Jens Maurer.
</body>
</html>

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
// all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
//
// Revision History
// 11 Feb 2001 Compile with Borland, re-enable failing tests (David Abrahams)
// 29 Jan 2001 Initial revision (David Abrahams)
#include <boost/half_open_range.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS
# include <limits>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
# include <slist>
#endif
inline unsigned unsigned_random(unsigned max)
{
return (max > 0) ? (unsigned)rand() % max : 0;
}
// Special tests for ranges supporting random access
template <class T>
void category_test_1(
const boost::half_open_range<T>& r, std::random_access_iterator_tag)
{
typedef boost::half_open_range<T> range;
typedef typename range::size_type size_type;
size_type size = r.size();
// pick a random offset
size_type offset = unsigned_random(size);
typename range::value_type x = *(r.begin() + offset);
// test contains(value_type)
assert(r.contains(r.start()) == !r.empty());
assert(!r.contains(r.finish()));
assert(r.contains(x) == (offset != size));
range::const_iterator p = r.find(x);
assert((p == r.end()) == (x == r.finish()));
assert(r.find(r.finish()) == r.end());
if (offset != size)
{
assert(x == r[offset]);
assert(x == r.at(offset));
}
bool caught_out_of_range = false;
try {
bool never_initialized = x == r.at(size);
(void)never_initialized;
}
catch(std::out_of_range&)
{
caught_out_of_range = true;
}
catch(...)
{
}
assert(caught_out_of_range);
}
// Those tests must be skipped for other ranges
template <class T>
void category_test_1(
const boost::half_open_range<T>&, std::forward_iterator_tag)
{
}
unsigned indices[][2] = { {0,0},{0,1},{0,2},{0,3},
{1,1},{1,2},{1,3},
{2,2},{2,3},
{3,3}};
template <class Range>
void category_test_2(
const std::vector<Range>& ranges, unsigned i, unsigned j, std::random_access_iterator_tag)
{
typedef Range range;
const range& ri = ranges[i];
const range& rj = ranges[j];
if (indices[i][0] <= indices[j][0] && indices[i][1] >= indices[j][1])
assert(ri.contains(rj));
if (ri.contains(rj))
assert((ri & rj) == rj);
assert(boost::intersects(ri, rj) == !(ri & rj).empty());
range t1(ri);
t1 &= rj;
assert(t1 == range(indices[i][0] > indices[j][0] ? ri.start() : rj.start(),
indices[i][1] < indices[j][1] ? ri.finish() : rj.finish()));
assert(t1 == (ri & rj));
range t2(ri);
t2 |= rj;
if (ri.empty())
assert(t2 == rj);
else if (rj.empty())
assert(t2 == ri);
else
assert(t2 == range(indices[i][0] < indices[j][0] ? ri.start() : rj.start(),
indices[i][1] > indices[j][1] ? ri.finish() : rj.finish()));
assert(t2 == (ri | rj));
if (i == j)
assert(ri == rj);
if (ri.empty() || rj.empty())
assert((ri == rj) == (ri.empty() && rj.empty()));
else
assert((ri == rj) == (ri.start() == rj.start() && ri.finish() == rj.finish()));
assert((ri == rj) == !(ri != rj));
bool same = ri == rj;
bool one_empty = ri.empty() != rj.empty();
std::less<range> less;
std::less_equal<range> less_equal;
std::greater<range> greater;
std::greater_equal<range> greater_equal;
if (same)
{
assert(greater_equal(ri,rj));
assert(less_equal(ri,rj));
assert(!greater(ri,rj));
assert(!less(ri,rj));
}
else if (one_empty)
{
const range& empty = ri.empty() ? ri : rj;
const range& non_empty = rj.empty() ? ri : rj;
assert(less(empty,non_empty));
assert(less_equal(empty,non_empty));
assert(!greater(empty,non_empty));
assert(!greater_equal(empty,non_empty));
assert(!less(non_empty,empty));
assert(!less_equal(non_empty,empty));
assert(greater(non_empty,empty));
assert(greater_equal(non_empty,empty));
}
else {
if (indices[i][0] < indices[j][0] ||
indices[i][0] == indices[j][0] && indices[i][1] < indices[j][1])
{
assert(!greater_equal(ri,rj));
assert(less(ri,rj));
}
if (indices[i][0] < indices[j][0] ||
indices[i][0] == indices[j][0] && indices[i][1] <= indices[j][1])
{
assert(!greater(ri,rj));
assert(less_equal(ri,rj));
}
if (indices[i][0] > indices[j][0] ||
indices[i][0] == indices[j][0] && indices[i][1] > indices[j][1])
{
assert(!less_equal(ri,rj));
assert(greater(ri,rj));
}
if (indices[i][0] > indices[j][0] ||
indices[i][0] == indices[j][0] && indices[i][1] >= indices[j][1])
{
assert(!less(ri,rj));
assert(greater_equal(ri,rj));
}
}
}
template <class Range>
void category_test_2(
const std::vector<Range>&, unsigned, unsigned, std::forward_iterator_tag)
{
}
template <class T>
void category_test_2(
const std::vector<boost::half_open_range<T> >&, unsigned, unsigned, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
{
}
template <class Range>
void test_back(Range& x, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
{
assert(x.back() == boost::prior(x.finish()));
}
template <class Range>
void test_back(Range& x, std::forward_iterator_tag)
{
}
template <class T>
boost::half_open_range<T> range_identity(const boost::half_open_range<T>& x)
{
return x;
}
template <class T>
void test(T x0, T x1, T x2, T x3)
{
std::vector<boost::half_open_range<T> > ranges;
typedef boost::half_open_range<T> range;
T bounds[4] = { x0, x1, x2, x3 };
const std::size_t num_ranges = sizeof(indices)/sizeof(*indices);
// test construction
for (std::size_t n = 0; n < num_ranges;++n)
{
T start = bounds[indices[n][0]];
T finish = bounds[indices[n][1]];
boost::half_open_range<T> r(start, finish);
ranges.push_back(r);
}
// test implicit conversion from std::pair<T,T>
range converted = std::pair<T,T>(x0,x0);
(void)converted;
// test assignment, equality and inequality
range r00 = range(x0, x0);
assert(r00 == range(x0,x0));
assert(r00 == range(x1,x1)); // empty ranges are all equal
if (x3 != x0)
assert(r00 != range(x0, x3));
r00 = range(x0, x3);
assert(r00 == range(x0, x3));
if (x3 != x0)
assert(r00 != range(x0, x0));
typedef typename range::iterator iterator;
typedef typename iterator::iterator_category category;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_ranges; ++i)
{
const range& r = ranges[i];
// test begin(), end(), basic iteration.
unsigned count = 0;
for (range::const_iterator p = r.begin(), finish = r.end();
p != finish;
++p, ++count)
{
assert(count < 2100);
}
// test size(), empty(), front(), back()
assert((unsigned)r.size() == count);
if (indices[i][0] == indices[i][1])
assert(r.empty());
if (r.empty())
assert(r.size() == 0);
if (!r.empty())
{
assert(r.front() == r.start());
test_back(r, category());
}
// test swap
range r1(r);
range r2(x0,x3);
const bool same = r1 == r2;
r1.swap(r2);
assert(r1 == range(x0,x3));
assert(r2 == r);
if (!same) {
assert(r1 != r);
assert(r2 != range(x0,x3));
}
// do individual tests for random-access iterators
category_test_1(r, category());
}
for (unsigned j = 0; j < num_ranges; ++j) {
for (unsigned k = 0; k < num_ranges; ++k) {
category_test_2(ranges, j, k, category());
}
}
}
template <class Integer>
void test_integer(Integer* = 0) // default arg works around MSVC bug
{
Integer a = 0;
Integer b = a + unsigned_random(128 - a);
Integer c = b + unsigned_random(128 - b);
Integer d = c + unsigned_random(128 - c);
test(a, b, c, d);
}
template <class Container>
void test_container(Container* = 0) // default arg works around MSVC bug
{
Container c(unsigned_random(1673));
const typename Container::size_type offset1 = unsigned_random(c.size());
const typename Container::size_type offset2 = unsigned_random(c.size() - offset1);
typename Container::iterator internal1 = c.begin();
std::advance(internal1, offset1);
typename Container::iterator internal2 = internal1;
std::advance(internal2, offset2);
test(c.begin(), internal1, internal2, c.end());
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
test(const_iterator(c.begin()),
const_iterator(internal1),
const_iterator(internal2),
const_iterator(c.end()));
}
int main()
{
// Test the built-in integer types.
test_integer<char>();
test_integer<unsigned char>();
test_integer<signed char>();
test_integer<wchar_t>();
test_integer<short>();
test_integer<unsigned short>();
test_integer<int>();
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif
// Some tests on container iterators, to prove we handle a few different categories
test_container<std::vector<int> >();
test_container<std::list<int> >();
#ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
test_container<BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE::slist<int> >();
#endif
// Also prove that we can handle raw pointers.
int array[2000];
const std::size_t a = 0;
const std::size_t b = a + unsigned_random(2000 - a);
const std::size_t c = b + unsigned_random(2000 - b);
test(array, array+b, array+c, array+2000);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
# (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
# Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
import quickbook ;
using boostbook ;
doxygen reference : ../../../../boost/utility/identity_type.hpp
: <reftitle>"Reference"
<doxygen:param>PREDEFINED="DOXYGEN"
<doxygen:param>QUIET=YES
<doxygen:param>WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED=NO
<doxygen:param>HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS=YES
<doxygen:param>HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES=YES
<doxygen:param>ALIASES=" Params=\"<b>Parameters:</b> <table border="0">\" Param{2}=\"<tr><td><b><tt>\\1</tt></b></td><td>\\2</td></tr>\" EndParams=\"</table>\" Returns=\"<b>Returns:</b>\" Note=\"<b>Note:</b>\" Warning=\"<b>Warning:</b>\" See=\"<b>See:</b>\" RefSect{2}=\"\\xmlonly<link linkend='boost_utility_identitytype.\\1'>\\2</link>\\endxmlonly\" RefClass{1}=\"\\xmlonly<computeroutput><classname alt='\\1'>\\1</classname></computeroutput>\\endxmlonly\" RefFunc{1}=\"\\xmlonly<computeroutput><functionname alt='\\1'>\\1</functionname></computeroutput>\\endxmlonly\" RefMacro{1}=\"\\xmlonly<computeroutput><macroname alt='\\1'>\\1</macroname></computeroutput>\\endxmlonly\" "
;
# This target must be called "index" so to generate "index.html" file.
xml index : identity_type.qbk : <dependency>reference ;
boostbook doc : index
: <location>html
<format>onehtml
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=0
<xsl:param>html.stylesheet=../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../../..
;
#
# This is very imperfect - it results in both html and pdf docs being built,
# for some reason I can't get the "onehtml" format specified above to play nice
# with the usual incantations for mixed pdf/html builds. JM 06/2012.
#
boostbook pdf_doc : index
:
<format>pdf
<format>html:<build>no
;
install pdf_doc_install : pdf_doc : <location>. <name>identity_type.pdf <install-type>PDF ;
explicit pdf_doc_install ;

View File

@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Boost.Utility/IdentityType 1.0.0</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="chapter" title="Boost.Utility/IdentityType 1.0.0"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype"></a>Boost.Utility/IdentityType 1.0.0</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Lorenzo</span> <span class="surname">Caminiti <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:lorcaminiti@gmail.com">lorcaminiti@gmail.com</a>&gt;</code></span></h3></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009-2012 Lorenzo
Caminiti</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.legal"></a><p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (see accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.motivation">Motivation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.solution">Solution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.templates">Templates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.abstract_types">Abstract Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.annex__usage">Annex: Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation">Annex:
Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#reference">Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
This library allows to wrap types within round parenthesis so they can always
be passed as macro parameters.
</p><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_motivation" title="Motivation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.motivation"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.motivation" title="Motivation">Motivation</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
Consider the following macro which declares a variable named <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">var</span></code><code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span></code>
with the specified <code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>type</em></span></code> (see also
<a href="../../test/var_error.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">var_error.cpp</code></a>):
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">VAR</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">var</span> <span class="error">#</span><span class="preprocessor"># n</span>
<span class="identifier">VAR</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// OK.</span>
<span class="identifier">VAR</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// Error.</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
The first macro invocation works correctly declaring a variable named <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">var1</span></code> of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">int</span></code>.
However, the second macro invocation fails generating a preprocessor error
similar to the following:
</p><pre class="programlisting">error: macro "VAR" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
</pre><p>
That is because the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span></code> type passed as the first macro parameter
contains a comma <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">,</span></code> not wrapped
by round parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span></code>. The preprocessor
interprets that unwrapped comma as a separation between macro parameters concluding
that a total of three (and not two) parameters are passed to the macro in the
following order:
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span></code>
</li><li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
</li><li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">2</span></code>
</li></ol></div><p>
Note that, differently from the compiler, the preprocessor only recognizes
round parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span></code>. Angular
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;&gt;</span></code> and squared <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">[]</span></code> parenthesis are not recognized by the preprocessor
when parsing macro parameters.
</p></div><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_solution" title="Solution"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.solution"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.solution" title="Solution">Solution</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
In some cases, it might be possible to workaround this issue by avoiding to
pass the type expression to the macro all together. For example, in the case
above a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span></code> could have been
used to specify the type expression with the commas outside the macro (see
also <a href="../../test/var.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">var.cpp</code></a>):
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">map_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">VAR</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">map_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// OK.</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
When this is neither possible nor desired (e.g., see the function template
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> in the section below), this
library header <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#header.boost.utility.identity_type_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/utility/identity_type.hpp&gt;">boost/utility/identity_type.hpp</a></code>
defines a macro <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
which can be used to workaround the issue while keeping the type expression
as one of the macro parameters (see also <a href="../../test/var.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">var.cpp</code></a>).
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">utility</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">identity_type</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="identifier">VAR</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;)),</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// OK.</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
The <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code> macro
expands to an expression that evaluates (at compile-time) to the specified
type. The specified type is never split into multiple macro parameters because
it is always wrapped by a set of extra round parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span></code>.
In fact, a total of two sets of round parenthesis must be used: The parenthesis
to invoke the macro <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">(...)</span></code> plus the inner parenthesis to wrap the
type passed to the macro <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((...))</span></code>.
</p><p>
This macro works on any <a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/standards" target="_top">C++03</a>
compiler (and it does not use <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_macro" target="_top">variadic
macros</a>). <sup>[<a name="boost_utility_identitytype.solution.f0" href="#ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.solution.f0" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup> The authors originally developed and tested this library using
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) C++ 4.5.3 (with and without C++11 features enabled
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">++</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="identifier">x</span></code>) on Cygwin
and Miscrosoft Visual C++ (MSVC) 8.0 on Windows 7. See the library <a href="http://www.boost.org/development/tests/release/developer/utility-identity_type.html" target="_top">regressions
test results</a> for more information on supported compilers and platforms.
</p></div><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_templates" title="Templates"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.templates"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.templates" title="Templates">Templates</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
This macro must be prefixed by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typename</span></code>
when used within templates. For example, let's program a macro that declares
a function parameter named <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">arg</span></code><code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span></code>
with the specified <code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>type</em></span></code> (see also
<a href="../../test/template.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">template.cpp</code></a>):
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">ARG</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span> <span class="error">#</span><span class="preprocessor"># n</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="comment">// Prefix macro with `typename` in templates.</span>
<span class="identifier">ARG</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;)),</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">arg1</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'a'</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// OK...</span>
<span class="comment">// f(a); // ... but error.</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
However, note that the template parameter <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span></code>
must be manually specified when invoking the function as in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">)</span></code>. In fact,
when the <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
macro is used to wrap a function template parameter, the template parameter
can no longer be automatically deduced by the compiler form the function call
as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">)</span></code> would
have done. <sup>[<a name="boost_utility_identitytype.templates.f0" href="#ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.templates.f0" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> (This limitation does not apply to class templates because class
template parameters must always be explicitly specified.) In other words, without
using the <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
macro, C++ would normally be able to automatically deduce the function template
parameter as shown below:
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">arg1</span>
<span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">arg1</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// OK...</span>
<span class="identifier">g</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// ... and also OK.</span>
</pre><p>
</p></div><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_abstract_types" title="Abstract Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.abstract_types"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.abstract_types" title="Abstract Types">Abstract Types</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
On some compilers (e.g., GCC), using this macro on abstract types (i.e., classes
with one or more pure virtual functions) generates a compiler error. This can
be avoided by manipulating the type adding and removing a reference to it.
</p><p>
Let's program a macro that performs a static assertion on a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_metaprogramming" target="_top">Template
Meta-Programming</a> (TMP) meta-function (similarly to Boost.MPL <a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_36_0/libs/mpl/doc/refmanual/assert.html" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</span></code></a>). The <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code> macro can be used
to pass a meta-function with multiple template parameters to the assert macro
(so to handle the commas separating the template parameters). In this case,
if the meta-function is an abstract type, it needs to be manipulated adding
and removing a reference to it (see also <a href="../../test/abstract.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">abstract.cpp</code></a>):
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">metafunction</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">\</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">metafunction</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">abstract</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// Pure virtual function.</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
<span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">remove_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="comment">// Add and remove</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span> <span class="comment">// reference for</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">add_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="comment">// abstract type.</span>
<span class="identifier">abstract</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span>
<span class="special">))</span>
<span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span>
<span class="special">);</span>
</pre><p>
</p></div><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_annex__usage" title="Annex: Usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.annex__usage"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.annex__usage" title="Annex: Usage">Annex: Usage</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
The <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code> macro
can be used either when calling a user-defined macro (as shown by the examples
so far), or internally when implementing a user-defined macro (as shown below).
When <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code> is
used in the implementation of the user-defined macro, the caller of the user
macro will have to specify the extra parenthesis (see also <a href="../../test/paren.cpp" target="_top"><code class="literal">paren.cpp</code></a>):
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT_PAREN</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">parenthesized_metafunction</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">\</span>
<span class="comment">/* use `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE` in macro definition instead of invocation */</span> <span class="special">\</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">parenthesized_metafunction</span><span class="special">)::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">metafunction</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">\</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">metafunction</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="comment">// Specify only extra parenthesis `((...))`.</span>
<span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT_PAREN</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_const</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&gt;));</span>
<span class="comment">// Specify both the extra parenthesis `((...))` and `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE` macro.</span>
<span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_const</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&gt;)));</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
However, note that the caller will <span class="emphasis"><em>always</em></span> have to specify
the extra parenthesis even when the macro parameters contain no comma:
</p><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT_PAREN</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_const</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&gt;));</span> <span class="comment">// Always extra `((...))`.</span>
<span class="identifier">TMP_ASSERT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_const</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&gt;);</span> <span class="comment">// No extra `((...))` and no macro.</span>
</pre><p>
</p><p>
In some cases, using <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
in the implementation of the user-defined macro might provide the best syntax
for the caller. For example, this is the case for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</span></code>
because the majority of template meta-programming expressions contain unwrapped
commas so it is less confusing for the user to always specify the extra parenthesis
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">((...))</span></code> instead of using <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>:
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</span><span class="special">((</span> <span class="comment">// Natural syntax.</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">and_</span><span class="special">&lt;</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_const</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_reference</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">));</span>
</pre><p>
However, in other situations it might be preferable to not require the extra
parenthesis in the common cases and handle commas as special cases using <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>. For example, this
is the case for <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/local_function" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION</span></code></a> for which always
requiring the extra parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">((...))</span></code>
around the types would lead to an unnatural syntax for the local function signature:
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="special">((</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;))</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">((</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;))</span> <span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="comment">// Unnatural syntax.</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">add</span><span class="special">)</span>
</pre><p>
Instead requiring the user to specify <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
only when needed allows for the more natural syntax <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span></code> in the common cases when the parameter types
contain no comma (while still allowing to specify parameter types with commas
as special cases using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;))&amp;</span>
<span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span></code>).
</p></div><div class="section boost_utility_identitytype_annex__implementation" title="Annex: Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation"></a><a class="link" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation" title="Annex: Implementation">Annex:
Implementation</a></h2></div></div></div><p>
The implementation of this library macro is equivalent to the following: <sup>[<a name="boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation.f0" href="#ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation.f0" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">type_traits</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">function_traits</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">parenthesized_type</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">\</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">function_traits</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">parenthesized_type</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">arg1_type</span>
</pre><p>
Essentially, the type is wrapped between round parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;)</span></code>
so it can be passed as a single macro parameter even if it contains commas.
Then the parenthesized type is transformed into the type of a function returning
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code> and with the specified type
as the type of the first and only argument <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span>
<span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">&gt;)</span></code>. Finally, the type of the first argument
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">arg1_type</span></code> is extracted at compile-time
using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">function_traits</span></code> meta-function
therefore obtaining the original type from the parenthesized type (effectively
stripping the extra parenthesis from around the specified type).
</p></div><div class="section reference" title="Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="reference"></a>Reference</h2></div></div></div><div class="section header_boost_utility_identity_type_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/utility/identity_type.hpp&gt;"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="header.boost.utility.identity_type_hpp"></a>Header &lt;<a href="../../../../../boost/utility/identity_type.hpp" target="_top">boost/utility/identity_type.hpp</a>&gt;</h3></div></div></div><p>Wrap type expressions with round parenthesis so they can be passed to macros even if they contain commas. </p><pre class="synopsis">
<a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a>(parenthesized_type)</pre><div class="refentry" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE"><a name="BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span></h2><p>BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE — This macro allows to wrap the specified type expression within extra round parenthesis so the type can be passed as a single macro parameter even if it contains commas (not already wrapped within round parenthesis). </p></div><h2 class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: &lt;<a class="link" href="#header.boost.utility.identity_type_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/utility/identity_type.hpp&gt;">boost/utility/identity_type.hpp</a>&gt;
</span>BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(parenthesized_type)</pre></div><div class="refsect1" title="Description"><a name="id554262"></a><h2>Description</h2><p><span class="bold"><strong>Parameters:</strong></span> </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="table"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput">parenthesized_type</code></strong></span></td><td>The type expression to be passed as macro parameter wrapped by a single set of round parenthesis <code class="computeroutput">(...)</code>. This type expression can contain an arbitrary number of commas. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
</p><p>This macro works on any C++03 compiler (it does not use variadic macros).</p><p>This macro must be prefixed by <code class="computeroutput">typename</code> when used within templates. Note that the compiler will not be able to automatically determine function template parameters when they are wrapped with this macro (these parameters need to be explicitly specified when calling the function template).</p><p>On some compilers (like GCC), using this macro on abstract types requires to add and remove a reference to the specified type. </p></div></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr width="100" align="left"><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.solution.f0" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.solution.f0" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
Using variadic macros, it would be possible to require a single set of extra
parenthesis <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">(</span></code><code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>type</em></span></code><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">)</span></code> instead of two <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</span><span class="special">((</span></code><code class="literal"><span class="emphasis"><em>type</em></span></code><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">))</span></code> but variadic macros are not part of C++03
(even if nowadays they are supported by most modern compilers and they are
also part of C++11).
</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.templates.f0" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.templates.f0" class="para">2</a>] </sup>
This is because the implementation of <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="#BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE" title="Macro BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE">BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE</a></code>
wraps the specified type within a meta-function.
</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation.f0" href="#boost_utility_identitytype.annex__implementation.f0" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
There is absolutely no guarantee that the macro is actually implemented using
the code listed in this documentation. The listed code is for explanatory
purposes only.
</p></div></div></div></body></html>

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[/ Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti ]
[/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 ]
[/ (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at ]
[/ http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) ]
[/ Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type ]
[library Boost.Utility/IdentityType
[quickbook 1.5]
[version 1.0.0]
[copyright 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti]
[purpose wraps types with round parenthesis]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
(see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
[authors [Caminiti <email>lorcaminiti@gmail.com</email>, Lorenzo]]
[category Utilities]
]
This library allows to wrap types within round parenthesis so they can always be passed as macro parameters.
[import ../test/var_error.cpp]
[import ../test/var.cpp]
[import ../test/template.cpp]
[import ../test/abstract.cpp]
[import ../test/paren.cpp]
[section Motivation]
Consider the following macro which declares a variable named `var`[^['n]] with the specified [^['type]] (see also [@../../test/var_error.cpp =var_error.cpp=]):
[var_error]
The first macro invocation works correctly declaring a variable named `var1` of type `int`.
However, the second macro invocation fails generating a preprocessor error similar to the following:
[pre
error: macro "VAR" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
]
That is because the `std::map` type passed as the first macro parameter contains a comma `,` not wrapped by round parenthesis `()`.
The preprocessor interprets that unwrapped comma as a separation between macro parameters concluding that a total of three (and not two) parameters are passed to the macro in the following order:
# `std::map<int`
# `char>`
# `2`
Note that, differently from the compiler, the preprocessor only recognizes round parenthesis `()`.
Angular `<>` and squared `[]` parenthesis are not recognized by the preprocessor when parsing macro parameters.
[endsect]
[section Solution]
In some cases, it might be possible to workaround this issue by avoiding to pass the type expression to the macro all together.
For example, in the case above a `typedef` could have been used to specify the type expression with the commas outside the macro (see also [@../../test/var.cpp =var.cpp=]):
[var_typedef]
When this is neither possible nor desired (e.g., see the function template `f` in the section below), this library header [headerref boost/utility/identity_type.hpp] defines a macro [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] which can be used to workaround the issue while keeping the type expression as one of the macro parameters (see also [@../../test/var.cpp =var.cpp=]).
[var_ok]
The [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] macro expands to an expression that evaluates (at compile-time) to the specified type.
The specified type is never split into multiple macro parameters because it is always wrapped by a set of extra round parenthesis `()`.
In fact, a total of two sets of round parenthesis must be used: The parenthesis to invoke the macro `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(...)` plus the inner parenthesis to wrap the type passed to the macro `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((...))`.
This macro works on any [@http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/standards C++03] compiler (and it does not use [@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_macro variadic macros]).
[footnote
Using variadic macros, it would be possible to require a single set of extra parenthesis `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(`[^['type]]`)` instead of two `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((`[^['type]]`))` but variadic macros are not part of C++03 (even if nowadays they are supported by most modern compilers and they are also part of C++11).
]
The authors originally developed and tested this library using GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) C++ 4.5.3 (with and without C++11 features enabled `-std=c++0x`) on Cygwin and Miscrosoft Visual C++ (MSVC) 8.0 on Windows 7.
See the library [@http://www.boost.org/development/tests/release/developer/utility-identity_type.html regressions test results] for more information on supported compilers and platforms.
[endsect]
[section Templates]
This macro must be prefixed by `typename` when used within templates.
For example, let's program a macro that declares a function parameter named `arg`[^['n]] with the specified [^['type]] (see also [@../../test/template.cpp =template.cpp=]):
[template_f_decl]
[template_f_call]
However, note that the template parameter `char` must be manually specified when invoking the function as in `f<char>(a)`.
In fact, when the [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] macro is used to wrap a function template parameter, the template parameter can no longer be automatically deduced by the compiler form the function call as `f(a)` would have done.
[footnote
This is because the implementation of [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] wraps the specified type within a meta-function.
]
(This limitation does not apply to class templates because class template parameters must always be explicitly specified.)
In other words, without using the [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] macro, C++ would normally be able to automatically deduce the function template parameter as shown below:
[template_g_decl]
[template_g_call]
[endsect]
[section Abstract Types]
On some compilers (e.g., GCC), using this macro on abstract types (i.e., classes with one or more pure virtual functions) generates a compiler error.
This can be avoided by manipulating the type adding and removing a reference to it.
Let's program a macro that performs a static assertion on a [@http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_metaprogramming Template Meta-Programming] (TMP) meta-function (similarly to Boost.MPL [@http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_36_0/libs/mpl/doc/refmanual/assert.html `BOOST_MPL_ASSERT`]).
The [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] macro can be used to pass a meta-function with multiple template parameters to the assert macro (so to handle the commas separating the template parameters).
In this case, if the meta-function is an abstract type, it needs to be manipulated adding and removing a reference to it (see also [@../../test/abstract.cpp =abstract.cpp=]):
[abstract]
[endsect]
[section Annex: Usage]
The [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] macro can be used either when calling a user-defined macro (as shown by the examples so far), or internally when implementing a user-defined macro (as shown below).
When [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] is used in the implementation of the user-defined macro, the caller of the user macro will have to specify the extra parenthesis (see also [@../../test/paren.cpp =paren.cpp=]):
[paren]
However, note that the caller will /always/ have to specify the extra parenthesis even when the macro parameters contain no comma:
[paren_always]
In some cases, using [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] in the implementation of the user-defined macro might provide the best syntax for the caller.
For example, this is the case for `BOOST_MPL_ASSERT` because the majority of template meta-programming expressions contain unwrapped commas so it is less confusing for the user to always specify the extra parenthesis `((...))` instead of using [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE]:
BOOST_MPL_ASSERT(( // Natural syntax.
boost::mpl::and_<
boost::is_const<T>
, boost::is_reference<T>
>
));
However, in other situations it might be preferable to not require the extra parenthesis in the common cases and handle commas as special cases using [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE].
For example, this is the case for [@http://www.boost.org/libs/local_function `BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION`] for which always requiring the extra parenthesis `((...))` around the types would lead to an unnatural syntax for the local function signature:
int BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION( ((int&)) x, ((int&)) y ) { // Unnatural syntax.
return x + y;
} BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME(add)
Instead requiring the user to specify [macroref BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE] only when needed allows for the more natural syntax `BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(int& x, int& y)` in the common cases when the parameter types contain no comma (while still allowing to specify parameter types with commas as special cases using `BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((std::map<int, char>))& x, int& y)`).
[endsect]
[section Annex: Implementation]
The implementation of this library macro is equivalent to the following:
[footnote
There is absolutely no guarantee that the macro is actually implemented using the code listed in this documentation.
The listed code is for explanatory purposes only.
]
#include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
#define BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(parenthesized_type) \
boost::function_traits<void parenthesized_type>::arg1_type
Essentially, the type is wrapped between round parenthesis `(std::map<int, char>)` so it can be passed as a single macro parameter even if it contains commas.
Then the parenthesized type is transformed into the type of a function returning `void` and with the specified type as the type of the first and only argument `void (std::map<int, char>)`.
Finally, the type of the first argument `arg1_type` is extracted at compile-time using the `function_traits` meta-function therefore obtaining the original type from the parenthesized type (effectively stripping the extra parenthesis from around the specified type).
[endsect]
[xinclude reference.xml]

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=doc/html/index.html">
</head>
<body>
Automatic redirection failed, click this
<a href="doc/html/index.html">link</a> &nbsp;<hr>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Lorenzo Caminiti, 2009-2012</p>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (see
accompanying file <a href="../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">
LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or a copy at
<a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
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# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
# (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
# Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
import testing ;
compile-fail var_error.cpp ;
run var.cpp ;
run template.cpp ;
run abstract.cpp ;
run noncopyable.cpp ;
run paren.cpp ;

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// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/add_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
//[abstract
#define TMP_ASSERT(metafunction) \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(metafunction::value)
template<typename T, bool b>
struct abstract {
static const bool value = b;
virtual void f(T const& x) = 0; // Pure virtual function.
};
TMP_ASSERT(
boost::remove_reference< // Add and remove
BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(( // reference for
boost::add_reference< // abstract type.
abstract<int, true>
>::type
))
>::type
);
//]
int main() { return 0; }

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// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
//[noncopyable
#define TMP_ASSERT(metafunction) \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(metafunction::value)
template<typename T, T init>
struct noncopyable : boost::noncopyable {
static const T value = init;
};
TMP_ASSERT(BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((noncopyable<bool, true>)));
//]
int main() { return 0; }

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// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
#include <map>
//[paren
#define TMP_ASSERT_PAREN(parenthesized_metafunction) \
/* use `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE` in macro definition instead of invocation */ \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(parenthesized_metafunction)::value)
#define TMP_ASSERT(metafunction) \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(metafunction::value)
// Specify only extra parenthesis `((...))`.
TMP_ASSERT_PAREN((boost::is_const<std::map<int, char> const>));
// Specify both the extra parenthesis `((...))` and `BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE` macro.
TMP_ASSERT(BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((boost::is_const<std::map<int, char> const>)));
//]
//[paren_always
TMP_ASSERT_PAREN((boost::is_const<int const>)); // Always extra `((...))`.
TMP_ASSERT(boost::is_const<int const>); // No extra `((...))` and no macro.
//]
int main() { return 0; }

View File

@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
//[template_f_decl
#define ARG(type, n) type arg ## n
template<typename T>
void f( // Prefix macro with `typename` in templates.
ARG(typename BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((std::map<int, T>)), 1)
) {
std::cout << arg1[0] << std::endl;
}
//]
//[template_g_decl
template<typename T>
void g(
std::map<int, T> arg1
) {
std::cout << arg1[0] << std::endl;
}
//]
int main() {
//[template_f_call
std::map<int, char> a;
a[0] = 'a';
f<char>(a); // OK...
// f(a); // ... but error.
//]
//[template_g_call
g<char>(a); // OK...
g(a); // ... and also OK.
//]
return 0;
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <map>
#define VAR(type, n) type var ## n
VAR(int, 1); // OK.
//[var_typedef
typedef std::map<int, char> map_type;
VAR(map_type, 3); // OK.
//]
//[var_ok
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
VAR(BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE((std::map<int, char>)), 4); // OK.
//]
int main() { return 0; }

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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
#include <map>
//[var_error
#define VAR(type, n) type var ## n
VAR(int, 1); // OK.
VAR(std::map<int, char>, 2); // Error.
//]
int main() { return 0; }

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@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//SoftQuad Software//DTD HoTMetaL PRO 5.0::19981217::extensions to HTML 4.0//EN" "hmpro5.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<TITLE>In_place_factory Documentation</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080">
<H2 align="left"><IMG SRC="../../boost.png" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86"></H2>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<H2 align="left">Header &lt;<A
HREF="../../boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp">boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp</A>&gt; </H2>
<H2 align="left">Header &lt;<A
HREF="../../boost/utility/typed_in_place_factory.hpp">boost/utility/typed_in_place_factory.hpp</A>&gt; </H2>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<H2>Contents</H2>
<DL CLASS="page-index">
<DT><A HREF="#mot">Motivation</A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#framework">Framework</A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#specification">Specification</A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#container-usage">Container-side Usage</A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#user-usage">User-side Usage</A></DT>
</DL>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="mot"></A>Motivation</H2>
<p>Suppose we have a class</p>
<pre>struct X
{
X ( int, std::string ) ;
} ;</pre>
<p>And a container for it which supports an empty state (that is, which can contain zero objects):</p>
<pre>struct C
{
C() : contained_(0) {}
~C() { delete contained_ ; }
X* contained_ ;
} ;</pre>
<p>A container designed to support an empty state typically doesn't require the contained type to be DefaultConstructible,
but it typically requires it to be CopyConstructible as a mechanism to
initialize the object to store:</p>
<pre>struct C
{
C() : contained_(0) {}
C ( X const& v ) : contained_ ( new X(v) ) {}
~C() { delete contained_ ; }
X* contained_ ;
} ;</pre>
<p>There is a subtle problem with this: since the mechanism used to initialize the stored object is copy construction,
there must exist a previously constructed source object to copy from. This
object is likely to be temporary and serve no purpose besides being the source</p>
<pre>void foo()
{
// Temporary object created.
C c( X(123,"hello") ) ;
}
</pre>
<p>A solution to this problem is to support direct construction of the contained
object right in the container's storage.<br>
In this scheme, the user supplies the arguments for the X constructor
directly to the container:</p>
<pre>struct C
{
C() : contained_(0) {}
C ( X const& v ) : contained_ ( new X(v) ) {}
C ( int a0, std::string a1 ) : contained_ ( new X(a0,a1) ) {}
~C() { delete contained_ ; }
X* contained_ ;
} ;</pre>
<pre>void foo()
{
// Wrapped object constructed in-place
// No temporary created.
C c(123,"hello") ;
}
</pre>
<p>Clearly, this solution doesn't scale well since the container must duplicate all the constructor overloads from the contained type
(at least all those which are to be supported directly in the container).</p>
<H2><A NAME="framework"></A>Framework</H2>
<p>
This library proposes a framework to allow some containers to directly contruct contained objects in-place without requiring
the entire set of constructor overloads from the contained type. It also allows the container to remove the CopyConstuctible
requirement from the contained type since objects can be directly constructed in-place without need of a copy.<br>
The only requirement on the container is that it must provide proper storage (that is, correctly aligned and sized).
Naturally, the container will typically support uninitialized storage to avoid the in-place construction to override
a fully-constructed object (as this would defeat the purpose of in-place construction)
</p>
<p>For this purpose, the framework provides two families of classes collectively called: InPlaceFactories and TypedInPlaceFactories.<br>
Essentially, these classes hold a sequence of actual parameters and a method to contruct an object in place using these parameters.
Each member of the family differs only in the number (and type) of the parameter list. The first family
takes the type of the object to construct directly in method provided for that
purpose, whereas the second family incorporates that type in the factory class
itself..</p>
<p>From the container POV, using the framework amounts to calling the factory's method to contruct the object in place.
From the user POV, it amounts to creating the right factory object to hold the parameters and pass it to the container.<br>
The following simplified example shows the basic idea. A complete example follows the formal specification of the framework:</p>
<pre>struct C
{
template&lt;class InPlaceFactory&gt;
C ( InPlaceFactory const& aFactory )
:
contained_ ( uninitialized_storage() )
{
aFactory.template apply&lt;X&gt;(contained_);
}
~C()
{
contained_ -> X::~X();
delete[] contained_ ;
}
char* uninitialized_storage() { return new char[sizeof(X)] ; }
char* contained_ ;
} ;
void foo()
{
C c( in_place(123,"hello") ) ;
}
</pre>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="specification">Specification</A></H2>
<p>The following is the first member of the family of 'in_place_factory' classes, along with its corresponding helper template function.
The rest of the family varies only in the number and type of template (and constructor) parameters.</p>
<PRE>namespace boost {
struct in_place_factory_base {} ;
template&lt;class A0&gt;
class in_place_factory : public in_place_factory_base
{
public:</PRE>
<PRE> in_place_factory ( A0 const& a0 ) : m_a0(a0) {}
template&lt; class T &gt;
void apply ( void* address ) const
{
new (address) T(m_a0);
}
private:</PRE>
<PRE> A0 const& m_a0 ;
} ;
template&lt;class A0&gt;
in_place_factory&lt;A0&gt; in_place ( A0 const& a0 )
{
return in_place_factory&lt;A0&gt;(a0);
}
</PRE>
<p>Similarly, the following is the first member of the family of 'typed_in_place_factory' classes, along with its corresponding
helper template function. The rest of the family varies only in the number and type of template (and constructor) parameters.</p>
<PRE>namespace boost {
struct typed_in_place_factory_base {} ;
template&lt;class T, class A0&gt;
class typed_in_place_factory : public typed_in_place_factory_base
{
public:</PRE>
<PRE> typed_in_place_factory ( A0 const& a0 ) : m_a0(a0) {}
void apply ( void* address ) const
{
new (address) T(m_a0);
}
private:</PRE>
<PRE> A0 const& m_a0 ;
} ;
template&lt;class T, class A0&gt;
typed_in_place_factory&lt;A0&gt; in_place ( A0 const& a0 )
{
return typed_in_place_factory&lt;T,A0&gt;(a0);
}</PRE>
<PRE>}
</PRE>
<p>As you can see, the 'in_place_factory' and 'typed_in_place_factory' template classes varies only in the way they specify
the target type: in the first family, the type is given as a template argument to the apply member function while in the
second it is given directly as part of the factory class.<br>
When the container holds a unique non-polymorphic type (such as the case of Boost.Optional), it knows the exact dynamic-type
of the contained object and can pass it to the apply() method of a (non-typed) factory.
In this case, end users can use an 'in_place_factory' instance which can be constructed without the type of the object to construct.<br>
However, if the container holds heterogeneous or polymorphic objects (such as the case of Boost.Variant), the dynamic-type
of the object to be constructed must be known by the factory itslef. In this case, end users must use a 'typed_in_place_factory'
instead.</p>
<HR>
<h2><A NAME="container-usage">Container-side Usage</a></h2>
<p>As shown in the introductory simplified example, the container class must
contain methods that accept an instance of
these factories and pass the object's storage to the factory's apply method.<br>
However, the type of the factory class cannot be completly specified in the container class because that would
defeat the whole purpose of the factories which is to allow the container to accept a variadic argument list
for the constructor of its contained object.<br>
The correct function overload must be based on the only distinctive and common
characteristic of all the classes in each family, the base class.<br>
Depending on the container class, you can use 'enable_if' to generate the right overload, or use the following
dispatch technique (used in the Boost.Optional class):
</p>
<pre>struct C
{
C() : contained_(0) {}
C ( X const& v ) : contained_ ( new X(v) ) {}
template&lt;class Expr&gt
C ( Expr const& expr )
:
contained_ ( uninitialized_storage() )
{
construct(expr,&expr)
}
~C() { delete contained_ ; }
template&lt;class InPlaceFactory&gt;
void construct ( InPlaceFactory const& aFactory, boost::in_place_factory_base* )
{
aFactory.template apply&lt;X&gt;(contained_);
}
template&lt;class TypedInPlaceFactory&gt;
void construct ( TypedInPlaceFactory const& aFactory, boost::typed_in_place_factory_base* )
{
aFactory.apply(contained_);
}
X* uninitialized_storage() { return static_cast&lt;X*&gt;(new char[sizeof(X)]) ; }
X* contained_ ;
} ;
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><A NAME="user-usage">User-side Usage</a></h2>
<p>End users pass to the container an instance of a factory object holding the actual parameters needed to construct the
contained object directly within the container. For this, the helper template function 'in_place' is used.<br>
The call 'in_place(a0,a1,a2,...,an)' constructs a (non-typed) 'in_place_factory' instance with the given argument list.<br>
The call 'in_place&lt;T&gt;(a0,a1,a2,...,an)' constructs a 'typed_in_place_factory' instance with the given argument list for the
type 'T'.</p>
<pre>void foo()
{
C a( in_place(123,"hello") ) ; // in_place_factory passed
C b( in_place&lt;X&gt;(456,"world") ) ; // typed_in_place_factory passed
}
</pre>
<P>Revised September 17, 2004</P>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal, 2004</p>
<p> Use, modification, and distribution are subject to the Boost Software
License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">
LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
<P>Developed by <A HREF="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</A>,
the latest version of this file can be found at <A
HREF="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</A>, and the boost
<A HREF="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#main">discussion lists</A></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

52
include/boost/assert.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/assert.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
//
// When BOOST_DEBUG is not defined, it defaults to 0 (off)
// for compatibility with programs that do not expect asserts
// in the smart pointer class templates.
//
// This default may be changed after an initial transition period.
//
#ifndef BOOST_DEBUG
#define BOOST_DEBUG 0
#endif
#if BOOST_DEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#ifndef BOOST_ASSERT
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
bool boost_error(char const * expr, char const * func, char const * file, long line);
# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((expr) || !boost_error(#expr, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__) || (assert(expr), true))
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_ASSERT
#else // #if BOOST_DEBUG
#undef BOOST_ASSERT
#define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((void)0)
#endif // #if BOOST_DEBUG
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See boost/detail/call_traits.hpp
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// See boost/detail/call_traits.hpp and boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp
// for full copyright notices.
#ifndef BOOST_CALL_TRAITS_HPP
@ -15,6 +14,10 @@
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#include <boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp>
#else
#include <boost/detail/call_traits.hpp>
#endif
#endif // BOOST_CALL_TRAITS_HPP

View File

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/checked_delete.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 boost.org
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
namespace boost
{
// verify that types are complete for increased safety
template< typename T > inline void checked_delete(T * x)
{
typedef char type_must_be_complete[sizeof(T)];
delete x;
}
template< typename T > inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
{
typedef char type_must_be_complete[sizeof(T)];
delete [] x;
}
template<class T> struct checked_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x)
{
checked_delete(x);
}
};
template<class T> struct checked_array_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x)
{
checked_array_delete(x);
}
};
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// See boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp and boost/detail/ob_compressed_pair.hpp
// for full copyright notices.
#ifndef BOOST_COMPRESSED_PAIR_HPP
@ -15,6 +14,10 @@
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#include <boost/detail/ob_compressed_pair.hpp>
#else
#include <boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp>
#endif
#endif // BOOST_COMPRESSED_PAIR_HPP

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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/current_function.hpp - BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
inline void current_function_helper()
{
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#elif defined(__FUNCSIG__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNCSIG__
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNC__
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __func__
#else
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION "(unknown)"
#endif
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED

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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// call_traits: defines typedefs for function usage
// (see libs/utility/call_traits.htm)
@ -21,12 +22,13 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#endif
#include <cstddef>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_enum.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_ARITHMETIC_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/arithmetic_traits.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_COMPOSITE_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/composite_traits.hpp>
#endif
namespace boost{
@ -44,28 +46,22 @@ struct ct_imp2<T, true>
typedef const T param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1, bool b2>
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1>
struct ct_imp
{
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b2>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true, b2>
template <typename T, bool isp>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true>
{
typedef typename ct_imp2<T, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, b1, true>
template <typename T, bool b1>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1>
{
typedef typename ct_imp2<T, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool b1, bool b2>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1, b2>
{
typedef const T param_type;
typedef T const param_type;
};
}
@ -83,11 +79,10 @@ public:
// however compiler bugs prevent this - instead pass three bool's to
// ct_imp<T,bool,bool,bool> and add an extra partial specialisation
// of ct_imp to handle the logic. (JM)
typedef typename boost::detail::ct_imp<
typedef typename detail::ct_imp<
T,
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
::boost::is_enum<T>::value
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value
>::param_type param_type;
};
@ -100,7 +95,7 @@ struct call_traits<T&>
typedef T& param_type; // hh removed const
};
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND( __BORLANDC__, < 0x5A0 )
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x560)
// these are illegal specialisations; cv-qualifies applied to
// references have no effect according to [8.3.2p1],
// C++ Builder requires them though as it treats cv-qualified
@ -129,17 +124,8 @@ struct call_traits<T&const volatile>
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef T& param_type; // hh removed const
};
template <typename T>
struct call_traits< T * >
{
typedef T * value_type;
typedef T * & reference;
typedef T * const & const_reference;
typedef T * const param_type; // hh removed const
};
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_ARRAY_TYPE_SPECIALIZATIONS)
#ifndef __SUNPRO_CC
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
struct call_traits<T [N]>
{

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@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// compressed_pair: pair that "compresses" empty members
// (see libs/utility/doc/html/compressed_pair.html)
// (see libs/utility/compressed_pair.htm)
//
// JM changes 25 Jan 2004:
// For the case where T1 == T2 and both are empty, then first() and second()
// should return different objects.
// JM changes 25 Jan 2000:
// Removed default arguments from compressed_pair_switch to get
// C++ Builder 4 to accept them
@ -21,17 +19,16 @@
#define BOOST_DETAIL_COMPRESSED_PAIR_HPP
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_empty.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_final.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_OBJECT_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/object_traits.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_SAME_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_CALL_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:4512)
#endif
namespace boost
{
@ -43,14 +40,6 @@ class compressed_pair;
namespace details
{
template<class T, bool E = boost::is_final<T>::value>
struct compressed_pair_empty
: ::boost::false_type { };
template<class T>
struct compressed_pair_empty<T, false>
: ::boost::is_empty<T> { };
// JM altered 26 Jan 2000:
template <class T1, class T2, bool IsSame, bool FirstEmpty, bool SecondEmpty>
struct compressed_pair_switch;
@ -145,7 +134,7 @@ namespace details
template <class T1, class T2>
class compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2, 1>
: protected ::boost::remove_cv<T1>::type
: private T1
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
@ -187,7 +176,7 @@ namespace details
template <class T1, class T2>
class compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2, 2>
: protected ::boost::remove_cv<T2>::type
: private T2
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
@ -230,8 +219,8 @@ namespace details
template <class T1, class T2>
class compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2, 3>
: protected ::boost::remove_cv<T1>::type,
protected ::boost::remove_cv<T2>::type
: private T1,
private T2
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
@ -266,14 +255,11 @@ namespace details
// JM
// 4 T1 == T2, T1 and T2 both empty
// Originally this did not store an instance of T2 at all
// but that led to problems beause it meant &x.first() == &x.second()
// which is not true for any other kind of pair, so now we store an instance
// of T2 just in case the user is relying on first() and second() returning
// different objects (albeit both empty).
// Note does not actually store an instance of T2 at all -
// but reuses T1 base class for both first() and second().
template <class T1, class T2>
class compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2, 4>
: protected ::boost::remove_cv<T1>::type
: private T1
{
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
@ -287,21 +273,20 @@ namespace details
compressed_pair_imp() {}
compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type y)
: first_type(x), m_second(y) {}
compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x, second_param_type)
: first_type(x) {}
compressed_pair_imp(first_param_type x)
: first_type(x), m_second(x) {}
: first_type(x) {}
first_reference first() {return *this;}
first_const_reference first() const {return *this;}
second_reference second() {return m_second;}
second_const_reference second() const {return m_second;}
second_reference second() {return *this;}
second_const_reference second() const {return *this;}
void swap(::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>&) {}
private:
T2 m_second;
};
// 5 T1 == T2 and are not empty: //JM
@ -352,8 +337,8 @@ class compressed_pair
T1,
T2,
::boost::is_same<typename remove_cv<T1>::type, typename remove_cv<T2>::type>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T1>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T2>::value>::value>
::boost::is_empty<T1>::value,
::boost::is_empty<T2>::value>::value>
{
private:
typedef details::compressed_pair_imp<T1, T2,
@ -361,8 +346,8 @@ private:
T1,
T2,
::boost::is_same<typename remove_cv<T1>::type, typename remove_cv<T2>::type>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T1>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T2>::value>::value> base;
::boost::is_empty<T1>::value,
::boost::is_empty<T2>::value>::value> base;
public:
typedef T1 first_type;
typedef T2 second_type;
@ -397,8 +382,8 @@ class compressed_pair<T, T>
T,
T,
::boost::is_same<typename remove_cv<T>::type, typename remove_cv<T>::type>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T>::value>::value>
::boost::is_empty<T>::value,
::boost::is_empty<T>::value>::value>
{
private:
typedef details::compressed_pair_imp<T, T,
@ -406,8 +391,8 @@ private:
T,
T,
::boost::is_same<typename remove_cv<T>::type, typename remove_cv<T>::type>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T>::value,
::boost::details::compressed_pair_empty<T>::value>::value> base;
::boost::is_empty<T>::value,
::boost::is_empty<T>::value>::value> base;
public:
typedef T first_type;
typedef T second_type;
@ -444,9 +429,7 @@ swap(compressed_pair<T1, T2>& x, compressed_pair<T1, T2>& y)
} // boost
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#endif // BOOST_DETAIL_COMPRESSED_PAIR_HPP

View File

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
//
// Crippled version for crippled compilers:
// see libs/utility/call_traits.htm
//
/* Release notes:
01st October 2000:
Fixed call_traits on VC6, using "poor man's partial specialisation",
using ideas taken from "Generative programming" by Krzysztof Czarnecki
& Ulrich Eisenecker.
*/
#ifndef BOOST_OB_CALL_TRAITS_HPP
#define BOOST_OB_CALL_TRAITS_HPP
#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_ARITHMETIC_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/arithmetic_traits.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_COMPOSITE_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <boost/type_traits/composite_traits.hpp>
#endif
namespace boost{
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
//
// use member templates to emulate
// partial specialisation:
//
namespace detail{
template <class T>
struct standard_call_traits
{
typedef T value_type;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <class T>
struct simple_call_traits
{
typedef T value_type;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef const T param_type;
};
template <class T>
struct reference_call_traits
{
typedef T value_type;
typedef T reference;
typedef T const_reference;
typedef T param_type;
};
template <bool pointer, bool arithmetic, bool reference>
struct call_traits_chooser
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
typedef standard_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<true, false, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
typedef simple_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, false, true>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
typedef reference_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <bool size_is_small>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef simple_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template<>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<false>
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef standard_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, true, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
enum { sizeof_choice = (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)) };
typedef call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*))> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template small_rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::small_type type;
};
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct call_traits
{
private:
typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
::boost::is_reference<T>::value
> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::type call_traits_type;
public:
typedef typename call_traits_type::value_type value_type;
typedef typename call_traits_type::reference reference;
typedef typename call_traits_type::const_reference const_reference;
typedef typename call_traits_type::param_type param_type;
};
#else
//
// sorry call_traits is completely non-functional
// blame your broken compiler:
//
template <typename T>
struct call_traits
{
typedef T value_type;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef const T& param_type;
};
#endif // member templates
}
#endif // BOOST_OB_CALL_TRAITS_HPP

View File

@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
// (C) Copyright Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Howard Hinnant & John Maddock 2000.
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for most recent version including documentation.
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// see libs/utility/compressed_pair.hpp
//
/* Release notes:
@ -167,6 +168,17 @@ public:
compressed_pair_1(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
: T2(x.second()), _first(x.first()) {}
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
// Total weirdness. If the assignment to _first is moved after
// the call to the inherited operator=, then this breaks graph/test/graph.cpp
// by way of iterator_adaptor.
compressed_pair_1& operator=(const compressed_pair_1& x) {
_first = x._first;
T2::operator=(x);
return *this;
}
#endif
first_reference first() { return _first; }
first_const_reference first() const { return _first; }
@ -281,24 +293,22 @@ public:
typedef typename call_traits<second_type>::const_reference second_const_reference;
compressed_pair_4() : T1() {}
compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x, second_param_type y) : T1(x), m_second(y) {}
compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x, second_param_type) : T1(x) {}
// only one single argument constructor since T1 == T2
explicit compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x) : T1(x), m_second(x) {}
explicit compressed_pair_4(first_param_type x) : T1(x) {}
compressed_pair_4(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
: T1(x.first()), m_second(x.second()) {}
: T1(x.first()){}
first_reference first() { return *this; }
first_const_reference first() const { return *this; }
second_reference second() { return m_second; }
second_const_reference second() const { return m_second; }
second_reference second() { return *this; }
second_const_reference second() const { return *this; }
void swap(compressed_pair_4& y)
{
// no need to swap empty base classes:
}
private:
T2 m_second;
};
// T1 == T2, not empty

View File

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
// (C) Copyright Jens Maurer 2001. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// Revision History:
// 15 Nov 2001 Jens Maurer
// created.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
namespace boost {
template<class Generator>
class generator_iterator_policies
{
public:
generator_iterator_policies() { }
template<class Base>
void initialize(Base& base) {
m_value = (*base)();
}
// The Iter template argument is necessary for compatibility with a MWCW
// bug workaround
template <class IteratorAdaptor>
void increment(IteratorAdaptor& iter) {
m_value = (*iter.base())();
}
template <class IteratorAdaptor>
const typename Generator::result_type&
dereference(const IteratorAdaptor&) const
{ return m_value; }
template <class IteratorAdaptor1, class IteratorAdaptor2>
bool equal(const IteratorAdaptor1& x, const IteratorAdaptor2& y) const
{ return x.base() == y.base() &&
x.policies().m_value == y.policies().m_value; }
private:
typename Generator::result_type m_value;
};
template<class Generator>
struct generator_iterator_generator
{
typedef iterator_adaptor<Generator*, generator_iterator_policies<Generator>,
typename Generator::result_type, const typename Generator::result_type&,
const typename Generator::result_type*, std::input_iterator_tag,
long> type;
};
template <class Generator>
inline typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator & gen)
{
typedef typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type result_t;
return result_t(&gen);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP

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@ -1,951 +0,0 @@
// Boost operators.hpp header file ----------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Daryle Walker 1999-2001.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/operators.htm for documentation.
// Revision History
// 22 Feb 16 Preserve old work-arounds. (Daniel Frey)
// 16 Dec 10 Limit warning suppression for 4284 to older versions of VC++
// (Matthew Bradbury, fixes #4432)
// 07 Aug 08 Added "euclidean" spelling. (Daniel Frey)
// 03 Apr 08 Make sure "convertible to bool" is sufficient
// for T::operator<, etc. (Daniel Frey)
// 24 May 07 Changed empty_base to depend on T, see
// http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/979
// 21 Oct 02 Modified implementation of operators to allow compilers with a
// correct named return value optimization (NRVO) to produce optimal
// code. (Daniel Frey)
// 02 Dec 01 Bug fixed in random_access_iteratable. (Helmut Zeisel)
// 28 Sep 01 Factored out iterator operator groups. (Daryle Walker)
// 27 Aug 01 'left' form for non commutative operators added;
// additional classes for groups of related operators added;
// workaround for empty base class optimization
// bug of GCC 3.0 (Helmut Zeisel)
// 25 Jun 01 output_iterator_helper changes: removed default template
// parameters, added support for self-proxying, additional
// documentation and tests (Aleksey Gurtovoy)
// 29 May 01 Added operator classes for << and >>. Added input and output
// iterator helper classes. Added classes to connect equality and
// relational operators. Added classes for groups of related
// operators. Reimplemented example operator and iterator helper
// classes in terms of the new groups. (Daryle Walker, with help
// from Alexy Gurtovoy)
// 11 Feb 01 Fixed bugs in the iterator helpers which prevented explicitly
// supplied arguments from actually being used (Dave Abrahams)
// 04 Jul 00 Fixed NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE bugs, major cleanup and
// refactoring of compiler workarounds, additional documentation
// (Alexy Gurtovoy and Mark Rodgers with some help and prompting from
// Dave Abrahams)
// 28 Jun 00 General cleanup and integration of bugfixes from Mark Rodgers and
// Jeremy Siek (Dave Abrahams)
// 20 Jun 00 Changes to accommodate Borland C++Builder 4 and Borland C++ 5.5
// (Mark Rodgers)
// 20 Jun 00 Minor fixes to the prior revision (Aleksey Gurtovoy)
// 10 Jun 00 Support for the base class chaining technique was added
// (Aleksey Gurtovoy). See documentation and the comments below
// for the details.
// 12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek)
// 18 Nov 99 Change name "divideable" to "dividable", remove unnecessary
// specializations of dividable, subtractable, modable (Ed Brey)
// 17 Nov 99 Add comments (Beman Dawes)
// Remove unnecessary specialization of operators<> (Ed Brey)
// 15 Nov 99 Fix less_than_comparable<T,U> second operand type for first two
// operators.(Beman Dawes)
// 12 Nov 99 Add operators templates (Ed Brey)
// 11 Nov 99 Add single template parameter version for compilers without
// partial specialization (Beman Dawes)
// 10 Nov 99 Initial version
// 10 Jun 00:
// An additional optional template parameter was added to most of
// operator templates to support the base class chaining technique (see
// documentation for the details). Unfortunately, a straightforward
// implementation of this change would have broken compatibility with the
// previous version of the library by making it impossible to use the same
// template name (e.g. 'addable') for both the 1- and 2-argument versions of
// an operator template. This implementation solves the backward-compatibility
// issue at the cost of some simplicity.
//
// One of the complications is an existence of special auxiliary class template
// 'is_chained_base<>' (see 'detail' namespace below), which is used
// to determine whether its template parameter is a library's operator template
// or not. You have to specialize 'is_chained_base<>' for each new
// operator template you add to the library.
//
// However, most of the non-trivial implementation details are hidden behind
// several local macros defined below, and as soon as you understand them,
// you understand the whole library implementation.
#ifndef BOOST_OPERATORS_V1_HPP
#define BOOST_OPERATORS_V1_HPP
#include <cstddef>
#include <iterator>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__)
# pragma set woff 1234
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1600)
# pragma warning( disable : 4284 ) // complaint about return type of
#endif // operator-> not begin a UDT
namespace boost {
namespace detail {
template <typename T> class empty_base {};
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
// In this section we supply the xxxx1 and xxxx2 forms of the operator
// templates, which are explicitly targeted at the 1-type-argument and
// 2-type-argument operator forms, respectively. Some compilers get confused
// when inline friend functions are overloaded in namespaces other than the
// global namespace. When BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE is defined, all of
// these templates must go in the global namespace.
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
namespace boost
{
#endif
// Basic operator classes (contributed by Dave Abrahams) ------------------//
// Note that friend functions defined in a class are implicitly inline.
// See the C++ std, 11.4 [class.friend] paragraph 5
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct less_than_comparable2 : B
{
friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const U& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(x > y); }
friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const U& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(x < y); }
friend bool operator>(const U& x, const T& y) { return y < x; }
friend bool operator<(const U& x, const T& y) { return y > x; }
friend bool operator<=(const U& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(y < x); }
friend bool operator>=(const U& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(y > x); }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct less_than_comparable1 : B
{
friend bool operator>(const T& x, const T& y) { return y < x; }
friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(y < x); }
friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(x < y); }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct equality_comparable2 : B
{
friend bool operator==(const U& y, const T& x) { return x == y; }
friend bool operator!=(const U& y, const T& x) { return !static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
friend bool operator!=(const T& y, const U& x) { return !static_cast<bool>(y == x); }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct equality_comparable1 : B
{
friend bool operator!=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
};
// A macro which produces "name_2left" from "name".
#define BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(name) name##2##_##left
// NRVO-friendly implementation (contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
// This is the optimal implementation for ISO/ANSI C++,
// but it requires the compiler to implement the NRVO.
// If the compiler has no NRVO, this is the best symmetric
// implementation available.
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( rhs ); nrv OP##= lhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
// For compilers without NRVO the following code is optimal, but not
// symmetric! Note that the implementation of
// BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) only looks cool, but doesn't provide
// optimization opportunities to the compiler :)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, T rhs ) { return rhs OP##= lhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT(NAME) : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ return T( lhs ) OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( multipliable, * )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( addable, + )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( subtractable, - )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( dividable, / )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( modable, % )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( xorable, ^ )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( andable, & )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( orable, | )
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR2_LEFT
// incrementable and decrementable contributed by Jeremy Siek
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct incrementable : B
{
friend T operator++(T& x, int)
{
incrementable_type nrv(x);
++x;
return nrv;
}
private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
typedef T incrementable_type;
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct decrementable : B
{
friend T operator--(T& x, int)
{
decrementable_type nrv(x);
--x;
return nrv;
}
private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
typedef T decrementable_type;
};
// Iterator operator classes (contributed by Jeremy Siek) ------------------//
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct dereferenceable : B
{
P operator->() const
{
return &*static_cast<const T&>(*this);
}
};
template <class T, class I, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct indexable : B
{
R operator[](I n) const
{
return *(static_cast<const T&>(*this) + n);
}
};
// More operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) --------------------//
// (NRVO-friendly implementation contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( left_shiftable, << )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( right_shiftable, >> )
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct equivalent2 : B
{
friend bool operator==(const T& x, const U& y)
{
return !static_cast<bool>(x < y) && !static_cast<bool>(x > y);
}
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct equivalent1 : B
{
friend bool operator==(const T&x, const T&y)
{
return !static_cast<bool>(x < y) && !static_cast<bool>(y < x);
}
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct partially_ordered2 : B
{
friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const U& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(x < y) || static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const U& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(x > y) || static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
friend bool operator>(const U& x, const T& y)
{ return y < x; }
friend bool operator<(const U& x, const T& y)
{ return y > x; }
friend bool operator<=(const U& x, const T& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(y > x) || static_cast<bool>(y == x); }
friend bool operator>=(const U& x, const T& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(y < x) || static_cast<bool>(y == x); }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct partially_ordered1 : B
{
friend bool operator>(const T& x, const T& y)
{ return y < x; }
friend bool operator<=(const T& x, const T& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(x < y) || static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
friend bool operator>=(const T& x, const T& y)
{ return static_cast<bool>(y < x) || static_cast<bool>(x == y); }
};
// Combined operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) ----------------//
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct totally_ordered2
: less_than_comparable2<T, U
, equality_comparable2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct totally_ordered1
: less_than_comparable1<T
, equality_comparable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct additive2
: addable2<T, U
, subtractable2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct additive1
: addable1<T
, subtractable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct multiplicative2
: multipliable2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct multiplicative1
: multipliable1<T
, dividable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct integer_multiplicative2
: multiplicative2<T, U
, modable2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct integer_multiplicative1
: multiplicative1<T
, modable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct arithmetic2
: additive2<T, U
, multiplicative2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct arithmetic1
: additive1<T
, multiplicative1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct integer_arithmetic2
: additive2<T, U
, integer_multiplicative2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct integer_arithmetic1
: additive1<T
, integer_multiplicative1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct bitwise2
: xorable2<T, U
, andable2<T, U
, orable2<T, U, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct bitwise1
: xorable1<T
, andable1<T
, orable1<T, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct unit_steppable
: incrementable<T
, decrementable<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct shiftable2
: left_shiftable2<T, U
, right_shiftable2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct shiftable1
: left_shiftable1<T
, right_shiftable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ring_operators2
: additive2<T, U
, subtractable2_left<T, U
, multipliable2<T, U, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ring_operators1
: additive1<T
, multipliable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_ring_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, totally_ordered2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_ring_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, totally_ordered1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct field_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U
, dividable2_left<T, U, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct field_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, dividable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_field_operators2
: field_operators2<T, U
, totally_ordered2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_field_operators1
: field_operators1<T
, totally_ordered1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct euclidian_ring_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U
, dividable2_left<T, U
, modable2<T, U
, modable2_left<T, U, B
> > > > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct euclidian_ring_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, dividable1<T
, modable1<T, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators2
: totally_ordered2<T, U
, euclidian_ring_operators2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators1
: totally_ordered1<T
, euclidian_ring_operators1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct euclidean_ring_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U
, dividable2_left<T, U
, modable2<T, U
, modable2_left<T, U, B
> > > > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct euclidean_ring_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, dividable1<T
, modable1<T, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_euclidean_ring_operators2
: totally_ordered2<T, U
, euclidean_ring_operators2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct ordered_euclidean_ring_operators1
: totally_ordered1<T
, euclidean_ring_operators1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct input_iteratable
: equality_comparable1<T
, incrementable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct output_iteratable
: incrementable<T, B
> {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct forward_iteratable
: input_iteratable<T, P, B
> {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct bidirectional_iteratable
: forward_iteratable<T, P
, decrementable<T, B
> > {};
// To avoid repeated derivation from equality_comparable,
// which is an indirect base class of bidirectional_iterable,
// random_access_iteratable must not be derived from totally_ordered1
// but from less_than_comparable1 only. (Helmut Zeisel, 02-Dec-2001)
template <class T, class P, class D, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> >
struct random_access_iteratable
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
, less_than_comparable1<T
, additive2<T, D
, indexable<T, D, R, B
> > > > {};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
// BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 .. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4 -
//
// When BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE is defined we need a way to import an
// operator template into the boost namespace. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 is used
// for one-argument forms of operator templates; BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2 for
// two-argument forms. Note that these macros expect to be invoked from within
// boost.
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
// The template is already in boost so we have nothing to do.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name)
#else // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
# ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
// Bring the names in with a using-declaration
// to avoid stressing the compiler.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name) using ::template_name;
# else
// Otherwise, because a Borland C++ 5.5 bug prevents a using declaration
// from working, we are forced to use inheritance for that compiler.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name) \
template <class T, class U, class V, class W, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, W, B> {};
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name) \
template <class T, class U, class V, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, B> {};
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, B> {};
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name) \
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> > \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, B> {};
# endif // BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
#endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
//
// Here's where we put it all together, defining the xxxx forms of the templates
// in namespace boost. We also define specializations of is_chained_base<> for
// the xxxx, xxxx1, and xxxx2 templates, importing them into boost:: as
// necessary.
//
// is_chained_base<> - a traits class used to distinguish whether an operator
// template argument is being used for base class chaining, or is specifying a
// 2nd argument type.
namespace boost {
// A type parameter is used instead of a plain bool because Borland's compiler
// didn't cope well with the more obvious non-type template parameter.
namespace detail {
struct true_t {};
struct false_t {};
} // namespace detail
// Unspecialized version assumes that most types are not being used for base
// class chaining. We specialize for the operator templates defined in this
// library.
template<class T> struct is_chained_base {
typedef ::boost::detail::false_t value;
};
} // namespace boost
// Import a 4-type-argument operator template into boost (if necessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
template<class T, class U, class V, class W, class B> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name4<T, U, V, W, B> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
};
// Import a 3-type-argument operator template into boost (if necessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \
template<class T, class U, class V, class B> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name3<T, U, V, B> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
};
// Import a 2-type-argument operator template into boost (if necessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name2) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name2) \
template<class T, class U, class B> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name2<T, U, B> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
};
// Import a 1-type-argument operator template into boost (if necessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name1) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name1) \
template<class T, class B> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name1<T, B> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
};
// BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(template_name) defines template_name<> such that it
// can be used for specifying both 1-argument and 2-argument forms. Requires the
// existence of two previously defined class templates named '<template_name>1'
// and '<template_name>2' which must implement the corresponding 1- and 2-
// argument forms.
//
// The template type parameter O == is_chained_base<U>::value is used to
// distinguish whether the 2nd argument to <template_name> is being used for
// base class chaining from another boost operator template or is describing a
// 2nd operand type. O == true_t only when U is actually an another operator
// template from the library. Partial specialization is used to select an
// implementation in terms of either '<template_name>1' or '<template_name>2'.
//
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(template_name) \
template <class T \
,class U = T \
,class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base<T> \
,class O = typename is_chained_base<U>::value \
> \
struct template_name : template_name##2<T, U, B> {}; \
\
template<class T, class U, class B> \
struct template_name<T, U, B, ::boost::detail::true_t> \
: template_name##1<T, U> {}; \
\
template <class T, class B> \
struct template_name<T, T, B, ::boost::detail::false_t> \
: template_name##1<T, B> {}; \
\
template<class T, class U, class B, class O> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name<T, U, B, O> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
}; \
\
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name##2) \
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name##1)
namespace boost {
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(less_than_comparable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equality_comparable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multipliable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(addable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(subtractable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(subtractable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(dividable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dividable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(modable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(modable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(xorable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(andable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(orable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(incrementable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(decrementable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dereferenceable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(indexable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(left_shiftable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(right_shiftable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equivalent)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(partially_ordered)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(totally_ordered)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(additive)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multiplicative)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_multiplicative)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(arithmetic)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_arithmetic)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(bitwise)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(unit_steppable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(shiftable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(field_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_field_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidian_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidian_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidean_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidean_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(input_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(output_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(forward_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(bidirectional_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(random_access_iteratable)
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4
// The following 'operators' classes can only be used portably if the derived class
// declares ALL of the required member operators.
template <class T, class U>
struct operators2
: totally_ordered2<T,U
, integer_arithmetic2<T,U
, bitwise2<T,U
> > > {};
template <class T, class U = T>
struct operators : operators2<T, U> {};
template <class T> struct operators<T, T>
: totally_ordered<T
, integer_arithmetic<T
, bitwise<T
, unit_steppable<T
> > > > {};
// Iterator helper classes (contributed by Jeremy Siek) -------------------//
// (Input and output iterator helpers contributed by Daryle Walker) -------//
// (Changed to use combined operator classes by Daryle Walker) ------------//
template <class T,
class V,
class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
class P = V const *,
class R = V const &>
struct input_iterator_helper
: input_iteratable<T, P
, std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > {};
template<class T>
struct output_iterator_helper
: output_iteratable<T
, std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void
> >
{
T& operator*() { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
T& operator++() { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
};
template <class T,
class V,
class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct forward_iterator_helper
: forward_iteratable<T, P
, std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > {};
template <class T,
class V,
class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct bidirectional_iterator_helper
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
, std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > {};
template <class T,
class V,
class D = std::ptrdiff_t,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct random_access_iterator_helper
: random_access_iteratable<T, P, D, R
, std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> >
{
friend D requires_difference_operator(const T& x, const T& y) {
return x - y;
}
}; // random_access_iterator_helper
} // namespace boost
#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma reset woff 1234
#endif
#endif // BOOST_OPERATORS_V1_HPP

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#ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
# define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
# if _MSC_VER+0 >= 1020
# pragma once
# endif
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
//
// ref.hpp - ref/cref, useful helper functions
//
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov
// Copyright (C) 2002 David Abrahams
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/bind/ref.html for documentation.
//
namespace boost
{
template<class T> class reference_wrapper
{
public:
typedef T type;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(&t) {}
#else
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(addressof(t)) {}
#endif
operator T& () const { return *t_; }
T& get() const { return *t_; }
T* get_pointer() const { return t_; }
private:
T* t_;
};
# if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x560)
# define BOOST_REF_CONST
# else
# define BOOST_REF_CONST const
# endif
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T> BOOST_REF_CONST ref(T & t)
{
return reference_wrapper<T>(t);
}
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T const> BOOST_REF_CONST cref(T const & t)
{
return reference_wrapper<T const>(t);
}
# undef BOOST_REF_CONST
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
};
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<T> >
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference<reference_wrapper<T> >
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
# else // no partial specialization
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/type.hpp>
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
typedef char (&yes_reference_wrapper_t)[1];
typedef char (&no_reference_wrapper_t)[2];
no_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(...);
template<typename T>
yes_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(type< reference_wrapper<T> >);
template<bool wrapped>
struct reference_unwrapper
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef T type;
};
};
template<>
struct reference_unwrapper<true>
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef typename T::type type;
};
};
}
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
sizeof(detail::is_reference_wrapper_test(type<T>()))
== sizeof(detail::yes_reference_wrapper_t)));
};
template <typename T>
class unwrap_reference
: public detail::reference_unwrapper<
is_reference_wrapper<T>::value
>::template apply<T>
{};
# endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED

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@ -1,24 +1,63 @@
// Boost utility.hpp header file -------------------------------------------//
// boost utility.hpp header file -------------------------------------------//
// Copyright 1999-2003 Aleksey Gurtovoy. Use, modification, and distribution are
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
// (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Classes appear in alphabetical order
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
// Use of this header is discouraged and it will be deprecated.
// Please include one or more of the headers below instead.
// certain headers are part of the <utility.hpp> interface
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/binary.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/identity_type.hpp>
#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/core/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/core/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/core/checked_delete.hpp>
#include <boost/core/noncopyable.hpp>
namespace boost
{
// next() and prior() template functions -----------------------------------//
// Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
// operator+ and operator-.
//
// Usage:
// const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
// const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
template <class T>
inline T next(T x) { return ++x; }
template <class T>
inline T prior(T x) { return --x; }
// class noncopyable -------------------------------------------------------//
// Private copy constructor and copy assignment ensure classes derived from
// class noncopyable cannot be copied.
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
class noncopyable
{
protected:
noncopyable(){}
~noncopyable(){}
private: // emphasize the following members are private
noncopyable( const noncopyable& );
const noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& );
}; // noncopyable
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_HPP

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
// Peter Dimov
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
namespace boost {
// Do not make addressof() inline. Breaks MSVC 7. (Peter Dimov)
template <typename T> T* addressof(T& v)
{
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(v)));
}
}
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP

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@ -1,116 +1,22 @@
// boost utility/base_from_member.hpp header file --------------------------//
// Copyright 2001, 2003, 2004, 2012 Daryle Walker. Use, modification, and
// distribution are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
// (C) Copyright Daryle Walker 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See <http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/> for the library's home page.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat_from_to.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
// Base-from-member arity configuration macro ------------------------------//
// The following macro determines how many arguments will be in the largest
// constructor template of base_from_member. Constructor templates will be
// generated from one argument to this maximum. Code from other files can read
// this number if they need to always match the exact maximum base_from_member
// uses. The maximum constructor length can be changed by overriding the
// #defined constant. Make sure to apply the override, if any, for all source
// files during project compiling for consistency.
// Contributed by Jonathan Turkanis
#ifndef BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY
#define BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY 10
#endif
// An iteration of a constructor template for base_from_member -------------//
// A macro that should expand to:
// template < typename T1, ..., typename Tn >
// base_from_member( T1 x1, ..., Tn xn )
// : member( x1, ..., xn )
// {}
// This macro should only persist within this file.
#define BOOST_PRIVATE_CTR_DEF( z, n, data ) \
template < BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, typename T) > \
base_from_member( BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(n, T, x) ) \
: member( BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, x) ) \
{} \
/**/
#include <boost/utility_fwd.hpp> // required for parameter defaults
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
// Type-unmarking class template -------------------------------------------//
// Type-trait to get the raw type, i.e. the type without top-level reference nor
// cv-qualification, from a type expression. Mainly for function arguments, any
// reference part is stripped first.
// Contributed by Daryle Walker
template < typename T >
struct remove_cv_ref
{
typedef typename ::boost::remove_cv<typename
::boost::remove_reference<T>::type>::type type;
}; // boost::detail::remove_cv_ref
// Unmarked-type comparison class template ---------------------------------//
// Type-trait to check if two type expressions have the same raw type.
// Contributed by Daryle Walker, based on a work-around by Luc Danton
template < typename T, typename U >
struct is_related
: public ::boost::is_same<
typename ::boost::detail::remove_cv_ref<T>::type,
typename ::boost::detail::remove_cv_ref<U>::type >
{};
// Enable-if-on-unidentical-unmarked-type class template -------------------//
// Enable-if on the first two type expressions NOT having the same raw type.
// Contributed by Daryle Walker, based on a work-around by Luc Danton
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
template<typename ...T>
struct enable_if_unrelated
: public ::boost::enable_if_c<true>
{};
template<typename T, typename U, typename ...U2>
struct enable_if_unrelated<T, U, U2...>
: public ::boost::disable_if< ::boost::detail::is_related<T, U> >
{};
#endif
} // namespace boost::detail
// Base-from-member class template -----------------------------------------//
// Helper to initialize a base object so a derived class can use this
@ -120,44 +26,29 @@ struct enable_if_unrelated<T, U, U2...>
// Contributed by Daryle Walker
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 >
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID >
class base_from_member
{
protected:
MemberType member;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && \
!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) && \
!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS) && \
!(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 4))
template <typename ...T, typename EnableIf = typename
::boost::detail::enable_if_unrelated<base_from_member, T...>::type>
explicit BOOST_CONSTEXPR base_from_member( T&& ...x )
BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF( BOOST_NOEXCEPT_EXPR(::new ((void*) 0) MemberType(
static_cast<T&&>(x)... )) ) // no std::is_nothrow_constructible...
: member( static_cast<T&&>(x)... ) // ...nor std::forward needed
{}
#else
base_from_member()
explicit base_from_member()
: member()
{}
template < typename T0 > explicit base_from_member( T0 x0 ) : member( x0 ) {}
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 2, BOOST_PP_INC(BOOST_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_MAX_ARITY),
BOOST_PRIVATE_CTR_DEF, _ )
#endif
template< typename T1 >
explicit base_from_member( T1 x1 )
: member( x1 )
{}
}; // boost::base_from_member
template< typename T1, typename T2 >
base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2 )
: member( x1, x2 )
{}
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID >
class base_from_member<MemberType&, UniqueID>
{
protected:
MemberType& member;
explicit BOOST_CONSTEXPR base_from_member( MemberType& x )
BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: member( x )
template< typename T1, typename T2, typename T3 >
base_from_member( T1 x1, T2 x2, T3 x3 )
: member( x1, x2, x3 )
{}
}; // boost::base_from_member
@ -165,8 +56,4 @@ protected:
} // namespace boost
// Undo any private macros
#undef BOOST_PRIVATE_CTR_DEF
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_BASE_FROM_MEMBER_HPP

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@ -1,708 +0,0 @@
/*=============================================================================
Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Calabrese
Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
==============================================================================*/
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_BINARY_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_BINARY_HPP
/*=============================================================================
Binary Literal Utility
______________________
The following code works by converting the input bit pattern into a
Boost.Preprocessor sequence, then converting groupings of 3 bits each into
the corresponding octal digit, and finally concatenating all of the digits
together along with a leading zero. This yields a standard octal literal
with the desired value as specified in bits.
==============================================================================*/
#include <boost/preprocessor/control/deduce_d.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/mod.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/size.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/empty.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/control/while.hpp>
#define BOOST_BINARY( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_BINARY_LITERAL_D( BOOST_PP_DEDUCE_D(), bit_groupings )
#define BOOST_BINARY_U( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, U )
#define BOOST_BINARY_L( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, L )
#define BOOST_BINARY_UL( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, UL )
#define BOOST_BINARY_LU( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, LU )
#define BOOST_BINARY_LL( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, LL )
#define BOOST_BINARY_ULL( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, ULL )
#define BOOST_BINARY_LLU( bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, LLU )
#define BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL( bit_groupings, suffix ) \
BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL_D( BOOST_PP_DEDUCE_D(), bit_groupings, suffix )
#define BOOST_SUFFIXED_BINARY_LITERAL_D( d, bit_groupings, suffix ) \
BOOST_PP_CAT( BOOST_BINARY_LITERAL_D( d, bit_groupings ), suffix )
#define BOOST_BINARY_LITERAL_D( d, bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_CAT \
( (0) BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_BINARY_LITERAL_OCTAL_SEQUENCE( d, bit_groupings ) \
)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_BINARY_LITERAL_OCTAL_SEQUENCE( d, bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_TRANSFORM \
( BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_OPERATION \
, BOOST_PP_NIL \
, BOOST_PP_IDENTITY( BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_TRIPLE_SEQUENCE )()\
( BOOST_DETAIL_COMPLETE_TRIPLE_SEQUENCE \
( \
d \
, BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_BINARY_LITERAL_BIT_SEQUENCE( d, bit_groupings ) \
) \
) \
)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_TRIPLE_SEQUENCE( bit_sequence ) \
BOOST_PP_CAT \
( BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_1 bit_sequence \
, END_BIT \
)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BITS_PER_OCTIT 3
#define BOOST_DETAIL_COMPLETE_TRIPLE_SEQUENCE( d, incomplete_nibble_sequence ) \
BOOST_PP_CAT \
( BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_TRIPLE_COMPLETION_SEQUENCE_ \
, BOOST_PP_MOD_D( d \
, BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE( incomplete_nibble_sequence ) \
, BOOST_DETAIL_BITS_PER_OCTIT \
) \
) \
incomplete_nibble_sequence
#define BOOST_DETAIL_FIXED_COMPL( bit ) \
BOOST_PP_CAT( BOOST_DETAIL_FIXED_COMPL_, bit )
#define BOOST_DETAIL_FIXED_COMPL_0 1
#define BOOST_DETAIL_FIXED_COMPL_1 0
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_BINARY_LITERAL_BIT_SEQUENCE( d, bit_groupings ) \
BOOST_PP_EMPTY \
BOOST_PP_CAT( BOOST_PP_WHILE_, d ) \
( BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_PREDICATE \
, BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_OPERATION \
, bit_groupings () \
)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_PREDICATE( d, state ) \
BOOST_DETAIL_FIXED_COMPL( BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS( state ) )
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_OPERATION( d, state ) \
BOOST_DETAIL_SPLIT_AND_SWAP \
( BOOST_PP_CAT( BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_, state ) )
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_OPERATION( s, dummy_param, tuple ) \
BOOST_DETAIL_TERNARY_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL tuple
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TERNARY_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL( bit2, bit1, bit0 ) \
BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_ ## bit2 ## bit1 ## bit0
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_TRIPLE_COMPLETION_SEQUENCE_1 (0)(0)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_TRIPLE_COMPLETION_SEQUENCE_2 (0)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CREATE_TRIPLE_COMPLETION_SEQUENCE_0
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_1END_BIT
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_1( bit ) \
( ( bit, BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_2
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_2( bit ) \
bit, BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_3
#define BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_3( bit ) \
bit ) ) BOOST_DETAIL_CONVERT_BIT_SEQUENCE_TO_PARENTHETIC_TUPLE_1
#define BOOST_DETAIL_SPLIT_AND_SWAP( params ) \
BOOST_PP_IDENTITY( BOOST_DETAIL_SPLIT_AND_SWAP_PARAMS )()( params )
#define BOOST_DETAIL_SPLIT_AND_SWAP_PARAMS( first_param, second_param ) \
second_param first_param
#define BOOST_DETAIL_LEFT_OF_COMMA( params ) \
BOOST_PP_IDENTITY( BOOST_DETAIL_FIRST_MACRO_PARAM )()( params )
#define BOOST_DETAIL_FIRST_MACRO_PARAM( first_param, second_param ) \
first_param
/* Begin derived concepts from Chaos by Paul Mensonides */
#define BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS( param ) \
BOOST_DETAIL_LEFT_OF_COMMA \
( BOOST_PP_CAT( BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_R_ \
, BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_C param \
) \
)
#define BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_C() \
1
#define BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_R_1 \
1, BOOST_PP_NIL
#define BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_R_BOOST_DETAIL_IS_NULLARY_ARGS_C \
0, BOOST_PP_NIL
/* End derived concepts from Chaos by Paul Mensonides */
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_000 0
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_001 1
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_010 2
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_011 3
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_100 4
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_101 5
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_110 6
#define BOOST_DETAIL_TRIPLE_TO_OCTAL_111 7
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0 (0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1 (1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00 (0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01 (0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10 (1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11 (1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00 (0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01 (0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10 (1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11 (1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000 (0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001 (0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010 (0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011 (0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100 (1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101 (1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110 (1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111 (1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000 (0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001 (0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010 (0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011 (0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100 (0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101 (0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110 (0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111 (0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000 (1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001 (1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010 (1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011 (1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100 (1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101 (1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110 (1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111 (1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000000 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000001 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000010 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000011 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000100 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000101 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000110 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_000111 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001000 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001001 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001010 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001011 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001100 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001101 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001110 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_001111 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010000 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010001 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010010 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010011 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010100 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010101 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010110 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_010111 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011000 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011001 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011010 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011011 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011100 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011101 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011110 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_011111 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100000 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100001 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100010 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100011 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100100 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100101 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100110 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_100111 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101000 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101001 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101010 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101011 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101100 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101101 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101110 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_101111 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110000 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110001 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110010 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110011 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110100 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110101 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110110 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_110111 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111000 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111001 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111010 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111011 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111100 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111101 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111110 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_111111 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000000 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000001 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000010 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000011 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000100 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000101 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000110 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0000111 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001000 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001001 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001010 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001011 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001100 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001101 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001110 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0001111 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010000 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010001 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010010 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010011 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010100 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010101 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010110 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0010111 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011000 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011001 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011010 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011011 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011100 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011101 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011110 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0011111 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100000 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100001 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100010 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100011 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100100 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100101 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100110 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0100111 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101000 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101001 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101010 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101011 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101100 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101101 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101110 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0101111 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110000 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110001 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110010 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110011 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110100 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110101 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110110 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0110111 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111000 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111001 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111010 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111011 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111100 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111101 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111110 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_0111111 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000000 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000001 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000010 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000011 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000100 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000101 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000110 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1000111 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001000 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001001 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001010 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001011 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001100 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001101 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001110 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1001111 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010000 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010001 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010010 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010011 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010100 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010101 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010110 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1010111 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011000 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011001 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011010 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011011 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011100 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011101 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011110 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1011111 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100000 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100001 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100010 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100011 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100100 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100101 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100110 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1100111 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101000 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101001 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101010 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101011 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101100 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101101 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101110 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1101111 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110000 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110001 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110010 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110011 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110100 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110101 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110110 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1110111 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111000 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111001 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111010 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111011 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111100 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111101 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111110 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_1111111 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000000 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000001 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000010 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000011 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000100 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000101 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000110 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00000111 (0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001000 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001001 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001010 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001011 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001100 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001101 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001110 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00001111 (0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010000 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010001 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010010 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010011 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010100 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010101 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010110 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00010111 (0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011000 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011001 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011010 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011011 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011100 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011101 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011110 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00011111 (0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100000 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100001 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100010 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100011 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100100 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100101 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100110 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00100111 (0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101000 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101001 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101010 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101011 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101100 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101101 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101110 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00101111 (0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110000 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110001 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110010 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110011 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110100 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110101 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110110 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00110111 (0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111000 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111001 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111010 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111011 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111100 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111101 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111110 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_00111111 (0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000000 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000001 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000010 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000011 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000100 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000101 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000110 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01000111 (0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001000 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001001 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001010 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001011 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001100 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001101 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001110 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01001111 (0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010000 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010001 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010010 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010011 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010100 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010101 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010110 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01010111 (0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011000 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011001 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011010 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011011 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011100 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011101 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011110 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01011111 (0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100000 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100001 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100010 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100011 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100100 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100101 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100110 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01100111 (0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101000 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101001 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101010 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101011 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101100 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101101 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101110 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01101111 (0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110000 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110001 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110010 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110011 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110100 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110101 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110110 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01110111 (0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111000 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111001 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111010 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111011 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111100 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111101 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111110 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_01111111 (0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000000 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000001 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000010 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000011 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000100 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000101 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000110 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10000111 (1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001000 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001001 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001010 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001011 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001100 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001101 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001110 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10001111 (1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010000 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010001 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010010 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010011 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010100 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010101 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010110 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10010111 (1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011000 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011001 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011010 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011011 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011100 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011101 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011110 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10011111 (1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100000 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100001 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100010 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100011 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100100 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100101 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100110 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10100111 (1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101000 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101001 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101010 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101011 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101100 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101101 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101110 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10101111 (1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110000 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110001 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110010 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110011 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110100 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110101 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110110 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10110111 (1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111000 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111001 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111010 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111011 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111100 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111101 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111110 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_10111111 (1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000000 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000001 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000010 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000011 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000100 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000101 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000110 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11000111 (1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001000 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001001 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001010 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001011 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001100 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001101 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001110 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11001111 (1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010000 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010001 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010010 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010011 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010100 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010101 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010110 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11010111 (1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011000 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011001 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011010 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011011 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011100 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011101 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011110 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11011111 (1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100000 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100001 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100010 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100011 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100100 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100101 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100110 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11100111 (1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101000 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101001 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101010 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101011 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101100 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101101 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101110 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11101111 (1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110000 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110001 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110010 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110011 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110100 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110101 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110110 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11110111 (1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111000 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111001 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111010 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111011 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111100 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111101 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0)(1),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111110 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(0),
#define BOOST_DETAIL_BINARY_LITERAL_ELEMENT_11111111 (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1),
#endif

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// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_COMPARE_POINTEES_25AGO2003_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_COMPARE_POINTEES_25AGO2003_HPP
#include<functional>
namespace boost {
// template<class OP> bool equal_pointees(OP const& x, OP const& y);
// template<class OP> struct equal_pointees_t;
//
// Being OP a model of OptionalPointee (either a pointer or an optional):
//
// If both x and y have valid pointees, returns the result of (*x == *y)
// If only one has a valid pointee, returns false.
// If none have valid pointees, returns true.
// No-throw
template<class OptionalPointee>
inline
bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y )
{
return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
}
template<class OptionalPointee>
struct equal_pointees_t
{
typedef bool result_type;
typedef OptionalPointee first_argument_type;
typedef OptionalPointee second_argument_type;
bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
{ return equal_pointees(x,y) ; }
} ;
// template<class OP> bool less_pointees(OP const& x, OP const& y);
// template<class OP> struct less_pointees_t;
//
// Being OP a model of OptionalPointee (either a pointer or an optional):
//
// If y has not a valid pointee, returns false.
// ElseIf x has not a valid pointee, returns true.
// ElseIf both x and y have valid pointees, returns the result of (*x < *y)
// No-throw
template<class OptionalPointee>
inline
bool less_pointees ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y )
{
return !y ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) < (*y) ) ;
}
template<class OptionalPointee>
struct less_pointees_t
{
typedef bool result_type;
typedef OptionalPointee first_argument_type;
typedef OptionalPointee second_argument_type;
bool operator() ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y ) const
{ return less_pointees(x,y) ; }
} ;
} // namespace boost
#endif

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// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
// Copyright (C) 2007, Tobias Schwinger.
//
// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_PREFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_PREFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#include <new>
#include <cstddef>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/punctuation/paren.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
#define BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_INIT(z,n,_) BOOST_PP_CAT(m_a,n) BOOST_PP_LPAREN() BOOST_PP_CAT(a,n) BOOST_PP_RPAREN()
#define BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_DECL(z,n,_) BOOST_PP_CAT(A,n) const& BOOST_PP_CAT(m_a,n);
#define BOOST_MAX_INPLACE_FACTORY_ARITY 10
#undef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUFFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#endif

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
// Copyright (C) 2007, Tobias Schwinger.
//
// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUFFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_SUFFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#undef BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_INIT
#undef BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_DECL
#undef BOOST_MAX_INPLACE_FACTORY_ARITY
#undef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_INPLACE_FACTORY_PREFIX_04APR2007_HPP
#endif

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#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_MINSTD_RAND_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_MINSTD_RAND_HPP_INCLUDED
// Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//
// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
//
// An implementation of minstd_rand that does not require
// the Random library
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
class minstd_rand
{
private:
boost::uint_least32_t x_;
enum { a = 48271, m = 2147483647 };
public:
minstd_rand(): x_( 1 )
{
}
explicit minstd_rand( boost::uint_least32_t x ): x_( x % m )
{
if( x_ == 0 )
{
x_ = 1;
}
}
boost::uint_least32_t operator()()
{
boost::uint_least64_t y = x_;
y = ( a * y ) % m;
x_ = static_cast<boost::uint_least32_t>( y );
return x_;
}
};
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_DETAIL_MINSTD_RAND_HPP_INCLUDED

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@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
// Boost result_of library
// Copyright Douglas Gregor 2004. Use, modification and
// distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version
// 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Copyright Daniel Walker, Eric Niebler, Michel Morin 2008-2012.
// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or
// copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org/libs/utility
#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
# error Boost result_of - do not include this file!
#endif
// CWPro8 requires an argument in a function type specialization
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3002)) && BOOST_PP_ITERATION() == 0
# define BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS void
#else
# define BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)
#endif
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)>
: conditional<
is_pointer<F>::value || is_member_function_pointer<F>::value
, boost::detail::tr1_result_of_impl<
typename remove_cv<F>::type,
typename remove_cv<F>::type(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS),
(boost::detail::result_of_has_result_type<F>::value)>
, boost::detail::tr1_result_of_impl<
F,
F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS),
(boost::detail::result_of_has_result_type<F>::value)> >::type { };
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)>
: detail::cpp0x_result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)> { };
#endif // BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#ifdef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)>
: conditional<detail::result_of_has_result_type<F>::value || detail::result_of_has_result<F>::value,
tr1_result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)>,
detail::cpp0x_result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)> >::type { };
#endif // BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK
#if defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK)
namespace detail {
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct cpp0x_result_of<F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T))>
: conditional<
is_member_function_pointer<F>::value
, detail::tr1_result_of_impl<
typename remove_cv<F>::type,
typename remove_cv<F>::type(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), false
>
, detail::cpp0x_result_of_impl<
F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T))
>
>::type
{};
#ifdef BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
template<typename F>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_2_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION());
template<typename R BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), typename T)>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_2_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<R(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), T))> {
R operator()(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), T)) const;
typedef result_of_private_type const &(*pfn_t)(...);
operator pfn_t() const volatile;
};
template<typename F>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())
: BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_2_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<F>
{};
template<typename F>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<F *>
: BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_2_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<F>
{};
template<typename F>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_select_call_wrapper_type_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())
: conditional<
is_class<typename remove_reference<F>::type>::value,
result_of_wrap_callable_class<F>,
type_identity<BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_callable_fun_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<F>::type>::type> >
>::type
{};
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), typename T)>
struct BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_is_callable_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION()) {
typedef typename BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_select_call_wrapper_type_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<F>::type wrapper_t;
static const bool value = (
sizeof(result_of_no_type) == sizeof(detail::result_of_is_private_type(
(boost::declval<wrapper_t>()(BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), boost::declval<T, >() BOOST_PP_INTERCEPT)), result_of_weird_type())
))
);
typedef integral_constant<bool, value> type;
};
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct cpp0x_result_of_impl<F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), true>
: lazy_enable_if<
BOOST_PP_CAT(result_of_is_callable_, BOOST_PP_ITERATION())<F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), T)>
, cpp0x_result_of_impl<F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), false>
>
{};
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct cpp0x_result_of_impl<F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), false>
{
typedef decltype(
boost::declval<F>()(
BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), boost::declval<T, >() BOOST_PP_INTERCEPT)
)
) type;
};
#else // BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct cpp0x_result_of_impl<F(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)),
typename result_of_always_void<decltype(
boost::declval<F>()(
BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), boost::declval<T, >() BOOST_PP_INTERCEPT)
)
)>::type> {
typedef decltype(
boost::declval<F>()(
BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(), boost::declval<T, >() BOOST_PP_INTERCEPT)
)
) type;
};
#endif // BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
} // namespace detail
#else // defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK)
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
template<typename F BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)>
: tr1_result_of<F(BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS)> { };
#endif
#endif // defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE)
#undef BOOST_RESULT_OF_ARGS
#if BOOST_PP_ITERATION() >= 1
namespace detail {
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (*)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (&)(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)), FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (T0::*)
(BOOST_PP_ENUM_SHIFTED_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T)),
FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (T0::*)
(BOOST_PP_ENUM_SHIFTED_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T))
const,
FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (T0::*)
(BOOST_PP_ENUM_SHIFTED_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T))
volatile,
FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
template<typename R, typename FArgs BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),typename T)>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<R (T0::*)
(BOOST_PP_ENUM_SHIFTED_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_ITERATION(),T))
const volatile,
FArgs, false>
{
typedef R type;
};
#endif
}
#endif

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Lorenzo Caminiti
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
// (see accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Home at http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/identity_type
/** @file
Wrap type expressions with round parenthesis so they can be passed to macros
even if they contain commas.
*/
#ifndef BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE_HPP_
#define BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE_HPP_
#include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
/**
@brief This macro allows to wrap the specified type expression within extra
round parenthesis so the type can be passed as a single macro parameter even if
it contains commas (not already wrapped within round parenthesis).
@Params
@Param{parenthesized_type,
The type expression to be passed as macro parameter wrapped by a single set
of round parenthesis <c>(...)</c>.
This type expression can contain an arbitrary number of commas.
}
@EndParams
This macro works on any C++03 compiler (it does not use variadic macros).
This macro must be prefixed by <c>typename</c> when used within templates.
Note that the compiler will not be able to automatically determine function
template parameters when they are wrapped with this macro (these parameters
need to be explicitly specified when calling the function template).
On some compilers (like GCC), using this macro on abstract types requires to
add and remove a reference to the specified type.
*/
#define BOOST_IDENTITY_TYPE(parenthesized_type) \
/* must NOT prefix this with `::` to work with parenthesized syntax */ \
boost::function_traits< void parenthesized_type >::arg1_type
#endif // #include guard

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// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
// Copyright (C) 2007, Tobias Schwinger.
//
// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_INPLACE_FACTORY_04APR2007_HPP
#ifndef BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
#include <boost/utility/detail/in_place_factory_prefix.hpp>
namespace boost {
class in_place_factory_base {} ;
#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_LIMITS (0, BOOST_MAX_INPLACE_FACTORY_ARITY)
#define BOOST_PP_FILENAME_1 <boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp>
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/utility/detail/in_place_factory_suffix.hpp>
#define BOOST_UTILITY_INPLACE_FACTORY_04APR2007_HPP
#else
#define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
#if N
template< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, class A) >
#endif
class BOOST_PP_CAT(in_place_factory,N)
:
public in_place_factory_base
{
public:
explicit BOOST_PP_CAT(in_place_factory,N)
( BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(N,A,const& a) )
#if N > 0
: BOOST_PP_ENUM(N, BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_INIT, _)
#endif
{}
template<class T>
void* apply(void* address) const
{
return new(address) T( BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, m_a) );
}
template<class T>
void* apply(void* address, std::size_t n) const
{
for(char* next = address = this->BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE apply<T>(address);
!! --n;)
this->BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE apply<T>(next = next+sizeof(T));
return address;
}
BOOST_PP_REPEAT(N, BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_DECL, _)
};
#if N > 0
template< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, class A) >
inline BOOST_PP_CAT(in_place_factory,N)< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, A) >
in_place( BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(N, A, const& a) )
{
return BOOST_PP_CAT(in_place_factory,N)< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, A) >
( BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, a) );
}
#else
inline in_place_factory0 in_place()
{
return in_place_factory0();
}
#endif
#undef N
#endif
#endif

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// Boost result_of library
// Copyright Douglas Gregor 2004. Use, modification and
// distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version
// 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org/libs/utility
#ifndef BOOST_RESULT_OF_HPP
#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_shifted_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/intercept.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_class.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_member_function_pointer.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/declval.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/type_identity.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
#include <boost/core/enable_if.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_RESULT_OF_NUM_ARGS
# define BOOST_RESULT_OF_NUM_ARGS 16
#endif
// Use the decltype-based version of result_of by default if the compiler
// supports N3276 <http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2011/n3276.pdf>.
// The user can force the choice by defining BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE,
// BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1, or BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK but not more than one!
#if (defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE) && defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1)) || \
(defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE) && defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK)) || \
(defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1) && defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK))
# error More than one of BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE, BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1 and \
BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK cannot be defined at the same time.
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1
# ifndef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
# ifndef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK
# ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE_N3276 // this implies !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE)
# define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
# else
# define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
namespace boost {
template<typename F> struct result_of;
template<typename F> struct tr1_result_of; // a TR1-style implementation of result_of
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE)
namespace detail {
typedef char result_of_yes_type; // sizeof(result_of_yes_type) == 1
typedef char (&result_of_no_type)[2]; // sizeof(result_of_no_type) == 2
template<class T> struct result_of_has_type {};
template<class T> struct result_of_has_result_type_impl
{
template<class U> static result_of_yes_type f( result_of_has_type<typename U::result_type>* );
template<class U> static result_of_no_type f( ... );
typedef boost::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(f<T>(0)) == sizeof(result_of_yes_type)> type;
};
template<class T> struct result_of_has_result_type: result_of_has_result_type_impl<T>::type
{
};
// Work around a nvcc bug by only defining has_result when it's needed.
#ifdef BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1_WITH_DECLTYPE_FALLBACK
template<template<class> class C> struct result_of_has_template {};
template<class T> struct result_of_has_result_impl
{
template<class U> static result_of_yes_type f( result_of_has_template<U::template result>* );
template<class U> static result_of_no_type f( ... );
typedef boost::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(f<T>(0)) == sizeof(result_of_yes_type)> type;
};
template<class T> struct result_of_has_result: result_of_has_result_impl<T>::type
{
};
#endif
template<typename F, typename FArgs, bool HasResultType> struct tr1_result_of_impl;
template<typename F> struct cpp0x_result_of;
#ifdef BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
// There doesn't seem to be any other way to turn this off such that the presence of
// the user-defined operator,() below doesn't cause spurious warning all over the place,
// so unconditionally turn it off.
#if BOOST_MSVC
# pragma warning(disable: 4913) // user defined binary operator ',' exists but no overload could convert all operands, default built-in binary operator ',' used
#endif
struct result_of_private_type {};
struct result_of_weird_type {
friend result_of_private_type operator,(result_of_private_type, result_of_weird_type);
};
template<typename T>
result_of_no_type result_of_is_private_type(T const &);
result_of_yes_type result_of_is_private_type(result_of_private_type);
template<typename C>
struct result_of_callable_class : C {
result_of_callable_class();
typedef result_of_private_type const &(*pfn_t)(...);
operator pfn_t() const volatile;
};
template<typename C>
struct result_of_wrap_callable_class {
typedef result_of_callable_class<C> type;
};
template<typename C>
struct result_of_wrap_callable_class<C const> {
typedef result_of_callable_class<C> const type;
};
template<typename C>
struct result_of_wrap_callable_class<C volatile> {
typedef result_of_callable_class<C> volatile type;
};
template<typename C>
struct result_of_wrap_callable_class<C const volatile> {
typedef result_of_callable_class<C> const volatile type;
};
template<typename C>
struct result_of_wrap_callable_class<C &> {
typedef typename result_of_wrap_callable_class<C>::type &type;
};
template<typename F, bool TestCallability = true> struct cpp0x_result_of_impl;
#else // BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
template<typename T>
struct result_of_always_void
{
typedef void type;
};
template<typename F, typename Enable = void> struct cpp0x_result_of_impl {};
#endif // BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
template<typename F>
struct result_of_void_impl
{
typedef void type;
};
template<typename R>
struct result_of_void_impl<R (*)(void)>
{
typedef R type;
};
template<typename R>
struct result_of_void_impl<R (&)(void)>
{
typedef R type;
};
// Determine the return type of a function pointer or pointer to member.
template<typename F, typename FArgs>
struct result_of_pointer
: tr1_result_of_impl<typename remove_cv<F>::type, FArgs, false> { };
template<typename F, typename FArgs>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<F, FArgs, true>
{
typedef typename F::result_type type;
};
template<typename FArgs>
struct is_function_with_no_args : false_type {};
template<typename F>
struct is_function_with_no_args<F(void)> : true_type {};
template<typename F, typename FArgs>
struct result_of_nested_result : F::template result<FArgs>
{};
template<typename F, typename FArgs>
struct tr1_result_of_impl<F, FArgs, false>
: conditional<is_function_with_no_args<FArgs>::value,
result_of_void_impl<F>,
result_of_nested_result<F, FArgs> >::type
{};
} // end namespace detail
#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_PARAMS_1 (3,(0,BOOST_RESULT_OF_NUM_ARGS,<boost/utility/detail/result_of_iterate.hpp>))
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
#if 0
// inform dependency trackers, as they can't see through macro includes
#include <boost/utility/detail/result_of_iterate.hpp>
#endif
#else
# define BOOST_NO_RESULT_OF 1
#endif
}
#endif // BOOST_RESULT_OF_HPP

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@ -1,555 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2012-2015.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
For more information, see http://www.boost.org
Based on the StringRef implementation in LLVM (http://llvm.org) and
N3422 by Jeffrey Yasskin
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
*/
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_REF_HPP
#define BOOST_STRING_REF_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/string_ref_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS) || (defined(BOOST_GCC) && ((BOOST_GCC+0) / 100) <= 406)
// GCC 4.6 cannot handle a defaulted function with noexcept specifier
#define BOOST_STRING_REF_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace detail {
// A helper functor because sometimes we don't have lambdas
template <typename charT, typename traits>
class string_ref_traits_eq {
public:
string_ref_traits_eq ( charT ch ) : ch_(ch) {}
bool operator () ( charT val ) const { return traits::eq ( ch_, val ); }
charT ch_;
};
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
class basic_string_ref {
public:
// types
typedef charT value_type;
typedef const charT* pointer;
typedef const charT& reference;
typedef const charT& const_reference;
typedef pointer const_iterator; // impl-defined
typedef const_iterator iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST size_type npos = size_type(-1);
// construct/copy
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref () BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: ptr_(NULL), len_(0) {}
// by defaulting these functions, basic_string_ref becomes
// trivially copy/move constructible.
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref (const basic_string_ref &rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_REF_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
= default;
#else
: ptr_(rhs.ptr_), len_(rhs.len_) {}
#endif
basic_string_ref& operator=(const basic_string_ref &rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_REF_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
= default;
#else
{
ptr_ = rhs.ptr_;
len_ = rhs.len_;
return *this;
}
#endif
basic_string_ref(const charT* str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: ptr_(str), len_(traits::length(str)) {}
template<typename Allocator>
basic_string_ref(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str)
: ptr_(str.data()), len_(str.length()) {}
// #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DELETED_FUNCTIONS)
// // Constructing a string_ref from a temporary string is a bad idea
// template<typename Allocator>
// basic_string_ref( std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&&)
// = delete;
// #endif
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_ref(const charT* str, size_type len) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: ptr_(str), len_(len) {}
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION_OPERATORS
template<typename Allocator>
explicit operator std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>() const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> ( begin(), end());
}
#endif
std::basic_string<charT, traits> to_string () const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits> ( begin(), end());
}
// iterators
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator begin() const { return ptr_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cbegin() const { return ptr_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator end() const { return ptr_ + len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cend() const { return ptr_ + len_; }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator (end()); }
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator (end()); }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator (begin()); }
const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator (begin()); }
// capacity
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type size() const { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type length() const { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type max_size() const { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const { return len_ == 0; }
// element access
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& operator[](size_type pos) const { return ptr_[pos]; }
const charT& at(size_t pos) const {
if ( pos >= len_ )
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( std::out_of_range ( "boost::string_ref::at" ) );
return ptr_[pos];
}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& front() const { return ptr_[0]; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT& back() const { return ptr_[len_-1]; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const charT* data() const { return ptr_; }
// modifiers
void clear() { len_ = 0; }
void remove_prefix(size_type n) {
if ( n > len_ )
n = len_;
ptr_ += n;
len_ -= n;
}
void remove_suffix(size_type n) {
if ( n > len_ )
n = len_;
len_ -= n;
}
// basic_string_ref string operations
basic_string_ref substr(size_type pos, size_type n=npos) const {
if ( pos > size())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( std::out_of_range ( "string_ref::substr" ) );
return basic_string_ref(data() + pos, (std::min)(size() - pos, n));
}
int compare(basic_string_ref x) const {
const int cmp = traits::compare ( ptr_, x.ptr_, (std::min)(len_, x.len_));
return cmp != 0 ? cmp : ( len_ == x.len_ ? 0 : len_ < x.len_ ? -1 : 1 );
}
bool starts_with(charT c) const { return !empty() && traits::eq ( c, front()); }
bool starts_with(basic_string_ref x) const {
return len_ >= x.len_ && traits::compare ( ptr_, x.ptr_, x.len_ ) == 0;
}
bool ends_with(charT c) const { return !empty() && traits::eq ( c, back()); }
bool ends_with(basic_string_ref x) const {
return len_ >= x.len_ && traits::compare ( ptr_ + len_ - x.len_, x.ptr_, x.len_ ) == 0;
}
size_type find(basic_string_ref s) const {
if (s.empty()) return 0;
const_iterator iter = std::search ( this->cbegin (), this->cend (),
s.cbegin (), s.cend (), traits::eq );
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
size_type find(charT c) const {
const_iterator iter = std::find_if ( this->cbegin (), this->cend (),
detail::string_ref_traits_eq<charT, traits> ( c ));
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
size_type rfind(basic_string_ref s) const {
if (s.empty()) return 0;
const_reverse_iterator iter = std::search ( this->crbegin (), this->crend (),
s.crbegin (), s.crend (), traits::eq );
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : (std::distance(iter, this->crend()) - s.size());
}
size_type rfind(charT c) const {
const_reverse_iterator iter = std::find_if ( this->crbegin (), this->crend (),
detail::string_ref_traits_eq<charT, traits> ( c ));
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : (this->size() - 1 - std::distance(this->crbegin(), iter));
}
size_type find_first_of(charT c) const { return find (c); }
size_type find_last_of (charT c) const { return rfind (c); }
size_type find_first_of(basic_string_ref s) const {
const_iterator iter = std::find_first_of
( this->cbegin (), this->cend (), s.cbegin (), s.cend (), traits::eq );
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
size_type find_last_of(basic_string_ref s) const {
const_reverse_iterator iter = std::find_first_of
( this->crbegin (), this->crend (), s.cbegin (), s.cend (), traits::eq );
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : (this->size() - 1 - std::distance(this->crbegin(), iter));
}
size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_ref s) const {
const_iterator iter = find_not_of ( this->cbegin (), this->cend (), s );
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
size_type find_first_not_of(charT c) const {
for ( const_iterator iter = this->cbegin (); iter != this->cend (); ++iter )
if ( !traits::eq ( c, *iter ))
return std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
return npos;
}
size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_ref s) const {
const_reverse_iterator iter = find_not_of ( this->crbegin (), this->crend (), s );
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : (this->size() - 1 - std::distance(this->crbegin(), iter));
}
size_type find_last_not_of(charT c) const {
for ( const_reverse_iterator iter = this->crbegin (); iter != this->crend (); ++iter )
if ( !traits::eq ( c, *iter ))
return this->size() - 1 - std::distance(this->crbegin(), iter);
return npos;
}
private:
template <typename Iterator>
Iterator find_not_of ( Iterator first, Iterator last, basic_string_ref s ) const {
for ( ; first != last ; ++first )
if ( 0 == traits::find ( s.ptr_, s.len_, *first ))
return first;
return last;
}
const charT *ptr_;
std::size_t len_;
};
// Comparison operators
// Equality
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator==(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
if ( x.size () != y.size ()) return false;
return x.compare(y) == 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator==(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x == basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator==(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) == y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator==(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x == basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator==(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) == y;
}
// Inequality
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator!=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
if ( x.size () != y.size ()) return true;
return x.compare(y) != 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator!=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x != basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator!=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) != y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator!=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x != basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator!=(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) != y;
}
// Less than
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return x.compare(y) < 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator<(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x < basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator<(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) < y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x < basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) < y;
}
// Greater than
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return x.compare(y) > 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator>(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x > basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator>(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) > y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x > basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) > y;
}
// Less than or equal to
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return x.compare(y) <= 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator<=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x <= basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator<=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) <= y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x <= basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator<=(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) <= y;
}
// Greater than or equal to
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return x.compare(y) >= 0;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator>=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) {
return x >= basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline bool operator>=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) >= y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>=(basic_string_ref<charT, traits> x, const charT * y) {
return x >= basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline bool operator>=(const charT * x, basic_string_ref<charT, traits> y) {
return basic_string_ref<charT, traits>(x) >= y;
}
namespace detail {
template<class charT, class traits>
inline void sr_insert_fill_chars(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, std::size_t n) {
enum { chunk_size = 8 };
charT fill_chars[chunk_size];
std::fill_n(fill_chars, static_cast< std::size_t >(chunk_size), os.fill());
for (; n >= chunk_size && os.good(); n -= chunk_size)
os.write(fill_chars, static_cast< std::size_t >(chunk_size));
if (n > 0 && os.good())
os.write(fill_chars, n);
}
template<class charT, class traits>
void sr_insert_aligned(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const basic_string_ref<charT,traits>& str) {
const std::size_t size = str.size();
const std::size_t alignment_size = static_cast< std::size_t >(os.width()) - size;
const bool align_left = (os.flags() & std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>::adjustfield) == std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>::left;
if (!align_left) {
detail::sr_insert_fill_chars(os, alignment_size);
if (os.good())
os.write(str.data(), size);
}
else {
os.write(str.data(), size);
if (os.good())
detail::sr_insert_fill_chars(os, alignment_size);
}
}
} // namespace detail
// Inserter
template<class charT, class traits>
inline std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const basic_string_ref<charT,traits>& str) {
if (os.good()) {
const std::size_t size = str.size();
const std::size_t w = static_cast< std::size_t >(os.width());
if (w <= size)
os.write(str.data(), size);
else
detail::sr_insert_aligned(os, str);
os.width(0);
}
return os;
}
#if 0
// numeric conversions
//
// These are short-term implementations.
// In a production environment, I would rather avoid the copying.
//
inline int stoi (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoi ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline long stol (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stol ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long stoul (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoul ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline long long stoll (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoll ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long long stoull (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoull ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline float stof (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stof ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline double stod (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stod ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline long double stold (string_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stold ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline int stoi (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoi ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline long stol (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stol ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long stoul (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoul ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline long long stoll (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoll ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long long stoull (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoull ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline float stof (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stof ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
inline double stod (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stod ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
inline long double stold (wstring_ref str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stold ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
#endif
}
#if 0
namespace std {
// Hashing
template<> struct hash<boost::string_ref>;
template<> struct hash<boost::u16string_ref>;
template<> struct hash<boost::u32string_ref>;
template<> struct hash<boost::wstring_ref>;
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2012-2012.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
For more information, see http://www.boost.org
Based on the StringRef implementation in LLVM (http://llvm.org) and
N3422 by Jeffrey Yasskin
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
*/
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_REF_FWD_HPP
#define BOOST_STRING_REF_FWD_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace boost {
template<typename charT, typename traits = std::char_traits<charT> > class basic_string_ref;
typedef basic_string_ref<char, std::char_traits<char> > string_ref;
typedef basic_string_ref<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> > wstring_ref;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T
typedef basic_string_ref<char16_t, std::char_traits<char16_t> > u16string_ref;
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T
typedef basic_string_ref<char32_t, std::char_traits<char32_t> > u32string_ref;
#endif
}
#endif

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@ -1,710 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2012-2015.
Copyright (c) Beman Dawes 2015
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
For more information, see http://www.boost.org
Based on the StringRef implementation in LLVM (http://llvm.org) and
N3422 by Jeffrey Yasskin
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
Updated July 2015 to reflect the Library Fundamentals TS
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4480.html
*/
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_VIEW_HPP
#define BOOST_STRING_VIEW_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/string_view_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
#include <boost/container_hash/hash_fwd.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iosfwd>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS) || (defined(BOOST_GCC) && ((BOOST_GCC+0) / 100) <= 406)
// GCC 4.6 cannot handle a defaulted function with noexcept specifier
#define BOOST_STRING_VIEW_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace detail {
// A helper functor because sometimes we don't have lambdas
template <typename charT, typename traits>
class string_view_traits_eq {
public:
string_view_traits_eq ( charT ch ) : ch_(ch) {}
bool operator()( charT val ) const { return traits::eq (ch_, val); }
charT ch_;
};
}
template<typename charT, typename traits> // traits defaulted in string_view_fwd.hpp
class basic_string_view {
public:
// types
typedef traits traits_type;
typedef charT value_type;
typedef charT* pointer;
typedef const charT* const_pointer;
typedef charT& reference;
typedef const charT& const_reference;
typedef const_pointer const_iterator; // impl-defined
typedef const_iterator iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST size_type npos = size_type(-1);
// construct/copy
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: ptr_(NULL), len_(0) {}
// by defaulting these functions, basic_string_ref becomes
// trivially copy/move constructible.
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(const basic_string_view &rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_VIEW_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
= default;
#else
: ptr_(rhs.ptr_), len_(rhs.len_) {}
#endif
basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view &rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_VIEW_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTIONS
= default;
#else
{
ptr_ = rhs.ptr_;
len_ = rhs.len_;
return *this;
}
#endif
template<typename Allocator>
basic_string_view(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
: ptr_(str.data()), len_(str.length()) {}
// #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DELETED_FUNCTIONS)
// // Constructing a string_view from a temporary string is a bad idea
// template<typename Allocator>
// basic_string_view( std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&&)
// = delete;
// #endif
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(const charT* str)
: ptr_(str), len_(traits::length(str)) {}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(const charT* str, size_type len)
: ptr_(str), len_(len) {}
// iterators
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator begin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator end() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_ + len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator cend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_ + len_; }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
const_reverse_iterator crend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
// capacity
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type size() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type length() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR size_type max_size() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return len_; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return len_ == 0; }
// element access
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_[pos]; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_reference at(size_t pos) const {
return pos >= len_ ? BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::out_of_range("boost::string_view::at")), ptr_[0] : ptr_[pos];
}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_reference front() const { return ptr_[0]; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_reference back() const { return ptr_[len_-1]; }
BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_pointer data() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
// modifiers
void clear() BOOST_NOEXCEPT { len_ = 0; } // Boost extension
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void remove_prefix(size_type n) {
if ( n > len_ )
n = len_;
ptr_ += n;
len_ -= n;
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void remove_suffix(size_type n) {
if ( n > len_ )
n = len_;
len_ -= n;
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap(basic_string_view& s) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
std::swap(ptr_, s.ptr_);
std::swap(len_, s.len_);
}
// basic_string_view string operations
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION_OPERATORS
template<typename Allocator>
explicit operator std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>() const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>(begin(), end());
}
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS
template<typename Allocator = std::allocator<charT> >
std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(const Allocator& a = Allocator()) const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>(begin(), end(), a);
}
#else
std::basic_string<charT, traits> to_string() const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits>(begin(), end());
}
template<typename Allocator>
std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(const Allocator& a) const {
return std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>(begin(), end(), a);
}
#endif
size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos=0) const {
if (pos > size())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::out_of_range("string_view::copy" ));
size_type rlen = (std::min)(n, len_ - pos);
traits_type::copy(s, data() + pos, rlen);
return rlen;
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view substr(size_type pos, size_type n=npos) const {
if ( pos > size())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( std::out_of_range ( "string_view::substr" ) );
return basic_string_view(data() + pos, (std::min)(size() - pos, n));
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(basic_string_view x) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
const int cmp = traits::compare(ptr_, x.ptr_, (std::min)(len_, x.len_));
return cmp != 0 ? cmp : (len_ == x.len_ ? 0 : len_ < x.len_ ? -1 : 1);
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view x)
const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return substr(pos1, n1).compare(x);
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
basic_string_view x, size_type pos2, size_type n2) const {
return substr(pos1, n1).compare(x.substr(pos2, n2));
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(const charT* x) const {
return compare(basic_string_view(x));
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const charT* x) const {
return substr(pos1, n1).compare(basic_string_view(x));
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
const charT* x, size_type n2) const {
return substr(pos1, n1).compare(basic_string_view(x, n2));
}
// Searches
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool starts_with(charT c) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { // Boost extension
return !empty() && traits::eq(c, front());
}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool starts_with(basic_string_view x) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { // Boost extension
return len_ >= x.len_ && traits::compare(ptr_, x.ptr_, x.len_) == 0;
}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool ends_with(charT c) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { // Boost extension
return !empty() && traits::eq(c, back());
}
BOOST_CONSTEXPR bool ends_with(basic_string_view x) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { // Boost extension
return len_ >= x.len_ &&
traits::compare(ptr_ + len_ - x.len_, x.ptr_, x.len_) == 0;
}
// find
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (pos > size())
return npos;
if (s.empty())
return pos;
if (s.size() > size() - pos)
return npos;
const charT* cur = ptr_ + pos;
const charT* last = cend() - s.size() + 1;
for (; cur != last ; ++cur) {
cur = traits::find(cur, last - cur, s[0]);
if (!cur)
return npos;
if (traits::compare(cur, s.cbegin(), s.size()) == 0)
return cur - ptr_;
}
return npos;
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (pos > size())
return npos;
const charT* ret_ptr = traits::find(ptr_ + pos, len_ - pos, c);
if (ret_ptr)
return ret_ptr - ptr_;
return npos;
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
// rfind
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (len_ < s.len_)
return npos;
if (pos > len_ - s.len_)
pos = len_ - s.len_;
if (s.len_ == 0u) // an empty string is always found
return pos;
for (const charT* cur = ptr_ + pos; ; --cur) {
if (traits::compare(cur, s.ptr_, s.len_) == 0)
return cur - ptr_;
if (cur == ptr_)
return npos;
};
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type rfind(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return rfind(basic_string_view(&c, 1), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return rfind(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return rfind(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
// find_first_of
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (pos >= len_ || s.len_ == 0)
return npos;
const_iterator iter = std::find_first_of
(this->cbegin () + pos, this->cend (), s.cbegin (), s.cend (), traits::eq);
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find(c, pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_first_of(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_first_of(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
// find_last_of
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (s.len_ == 0u)
return npos;
if (pos >= len_)
pos = 0;
else
pos = len_ - (pos+1);
const_reverse_iterator iter = std::find_first_of
( this->crbegin () + pos, this->crend (), s.cbegin (), s.cend (), traits::eq );
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : reverse_distance ( this->crbegin (), iter);
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_of(basic_string_view(&c, 1), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_of(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_of(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
// find_first_not_of
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (pos >= len_)
return npos;
if (s.len_ == 0)
return pos;
const_iterator iter = find_not_of ( this->cbegin () + pos, this->cend (), s );
return iter == this->cend () ? npos : std::distance ( this->cbegin (), iter );
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_first_not_of(basic_string_view(&c, 1), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_first_not_of(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_first_not_of(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
// find_last_not_of
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (pos >= len_)
pos = len_ - 1;
if (s.len_ == 0u)
return pos;
pos = len_ - (pos+1);
const_reverse_iterator iter = find_not_of ( this->crbegin () + pos, this->crend (), s );
return iter == this->crend () ? npos : reverse_distance ( this->crbegin (), iter );
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_not_of(basic_string_view(&c, 1), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_not_of(basic_string_view(s, n), pos); }
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{ return find_last_not_of(basic_string_view(s), pos); }
private:
template <typename r_iter>
size_type reverse_distance(r_iter first, r_iter last) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
// Portability note here: std::distance is not NOEXCEPT, but calling it with a string_view::reverse_iterator will not throw.
return len_ - 1 - std::distance ( first, last );
}
template <typename Iterator>
Iterator find_not_of(Iterator first, Iterator last, basic_string_view s) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
for (; first != last ; ++first)
if ( 0 == traits::find(s.ptr_, s.len_, *first))
return first;
return last;
}
const charT *ptr_;
std::size_t len_;
};
// Comparison operators
// Equality
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if (x.size () != y.size ()) return false;
return x.compare(y) == 0;
}
// Inequality
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
if ( x.size () != y.size ()) return true;
return x.compare(y) != 0;
}
// Less than
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x.compare(y) < 0;
}
// Greater than
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x.compare(y) > 0;
}
// Less than or equal to
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x.compare(y) <= 0;
}
// Greater than or equal to
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x.compare(y) >= 0;
}
// "sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions"
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x == basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) == y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x == basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) == y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x != basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) != y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x != basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) != y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x < basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) < y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x < basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) < y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x > basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) > y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x > basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) > y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x <= basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) <= y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x <= basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator<=(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) <= y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x >= basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits, typename Allocator>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(const std::basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> & x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) >= y;
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
const charT * y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return x >= basic_string_view<charT, traits>(y);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
inline BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR bool operator>=(const charT * x,
basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
return basic_string_view<charT, traits>(x) >= y;
}
namespace detail {
template<class charT, class traits>
inline void sv_insert_fill_chars(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, std::size_t n) {
enum { chunk_size = 8 };
charT fill_chars[chunk_size];
std::fill_n(fill_chars, static_cast< std::size_t >(chunk_size), os.fill());
for (; n >= chunk_size && os.good(); n -= chunk_size)
os.write(fill_chars, static_cast< std::size_t >(chunk_size));
if (n > 0 && os.good())
os.write(fill_chars, n);
}
template<class charT, class traits>
void sv_insert_aligned(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const basic_string_view<charT,traits>& str) {
const std::size_t size = str.size();
const std::size_t alignment_size = static_cast< std::size_t >(os.width()) - size;
const bool align_left = (os.flags() & std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>::adjustfield) == std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>::left;
if (!align_left) {
detail::sv_insert_fill_chars(os, alignment_size);
if (os.good())
os.write(str.data(), size);
}
else {
os.write(str.data(), size);
if (os.good())
detail::sv_insert_fill_chars(os, alignment_size);
}
}
} // namespace detail
// Inserter
template<class charT, class traits>
inline std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
const basic_string_view<charT,traits>& str) {
if (os.good()) {
const std::size_t size = str.size();
const std::size_t w = static_cast< std::size_t >(os.width());
if (w <= size)
os.write(str.data(), size);
else
detail::sv_insert_aligned(os, str);
os.width(0);
}
return os;
}
#if 0
// numeric conversions
//
// These are short-term implementations.
// In a production environment, I would rather avoid the copying.
//
inline int stoi (string_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoi ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline long stol (string_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stol ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long stoul (string_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoul ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline long long stoll (string_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoll ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long long stoull (string_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoull ( std::string(str), idx, base );
}
inline float stof (string_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stof ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline double stod (string_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stod ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline long double stold (string_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stold ( std::string(str), idx );
}
inline int stoi (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoi ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline long stol (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stol ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long stoul (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoul ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline long long stoll (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoll ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline unsigned long long stoull (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0, int base=10) {
return std::stoull ( std::wstring(str), idx, base );
}
inline float stof (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stof ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
inline double stod (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stod ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
inline long double stold (wstring_view str, size_t* idx=0) {
return std::stold ( std::wstring(str), idx );
}
#endif
template <class charT, class traits>
std::size_t hash_value(basic_string_view<charT, traits> s) {
return boost::hash_range(s.begin(), s.end());
}
}
#if 0
namespace std {
// Hashing
template<> struct hash<boost::string_view>;
template<> struct hash<boost::u16string_view>;
template<> struct hash<boost::u32string_view>;
template<> struct hash<boost::wstring_view>;
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2012-2012.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
For more information, see http://www.boost.org
Based on the StringRef implementation in LLVM (http://llvm.org) and
N3422 by Jeffrey Yasskin
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
Updated July 2015 to reflect the Library Fundamentals TS
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4480.html
*/
#ifndef BOOST_STRING_VIEW_FWD_HPP
#define BOOST_STRING_VIEW_FWD_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace boost {
template<typename charT, typename traits = std::char_traits<charT> > class basic_string_view;
typedef basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char> > string_view;
typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> > wstring_view;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T
typedef basic_string_view<char16_t, std::char_traits<char16_t> > u16string_view;
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T
typedef basic_string_view<char32_t, std::char_traits<char32_t> > u32string_view;
#endif
}
#endif

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
// Copyright (C) 2007, Tobias Schwinger.
//
// Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_TYPED_INPLACE_FACTORY_04APR2007_HPP
#ifndef BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING
#include <boost/utility/detail/in_place_factory_prefix.hpp>
namespace boost {
class typed_in_place_factory_base {} ;
#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_LIMITS (0, BOOST_MAX_INPLACE_FACTORY_ARITY)
#define BOOST_PP_FILENAME_1 <boost/utility/typed_in_place_factory.hpp>
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/utility/detail/in_place_factory_suffix.hpp>
#define BOOST_UTILITY_TYPED_INPLACE_FACTORY_04APR2007_HPP
#else
#define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
template< class T BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N,class A) >
class BOOST_PP_CAT(typed_in_place_factory,N)
:
public typed_in_place_factory_base
{
public:
typedef T value_type;
explicit BOOST_PP_CAT(typed_in_place_factory,N)
( BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(N, A, const& a) )
#if N > 0
: BOOST_PP_ENUM(N, BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_INIT, _)
#endif
{}
void* apply (void* address) const
{
return new(address) T( BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, m_a) );
}
void* apply (void* address, std::size_t n) const
{
for(void* next = address = this->apply(address); !! --n;)
this->apply(next = static_cast<char *>(next) + sizeof(T));
return address;
}
BOOST_PP_REPEAT(N, BOOST_DEFINE_INPLACE_FACTORY_CLASS_MEMBER_DECL, _)
};
template< class T BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N, class A) >
inline BOOST_PP_CAT(typed_in_place_factory,N)<
T BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N, A) >
in_place( BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(N, A, const& a) )
{
return BOOST_PP_CAT(typed_in_place_factory,N)<
T BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N, A) >( BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N, a) );
}
#undef N
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright 2002-2008, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// 21 Ago 2002 (Created) Fernando Cacciola
// 24 Dec 2007 (Refactored and worked around various compiler bugs) Fernando Cacciola, Niels Dekker
// 23 May 2008 (Fixed operator= const issue, added initialized_value) Niels Dekker, Fernando Cacciola
// 21 Ago 2008 (Added swap) Niels Dekker, Fernando Cacciola
// 20 Feb 2009 (Fixed logical const-ness issues) Niels Dekker, Fernando Cacciola
// 03 Apr 2010 (Added initialized<T>, suggested by Jeffrey Hellrung, fixing #3472) Niels Dekker
// 30 May 2010 (Made memset call conditional, fixing #3869) Niels Dekker
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
// Note: The implementation of boost::value_initialized had to deal with the
// fact that various compilers haven't fully implemented value-initialization.
// The constructor of boost::value_initialized<T> works around these compiler
// issues, by clearing the bytes of T, before constructing the T object it
// contains. More details on these issues are at libs/utility/value_init.htm
#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp> // For BOOST_NO_COMPLETE_VALUE_INITIALIZATION.
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp>
#include <boost/swap.hpp>
#include <cstring>
#include <new>
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#pragma warning(push)
// It is safe to ignore the following warning from MSVC 7.1 or higher:
// "warning C4351: new behavior: elements of array will be default initialized"
#pragma warning(disable: 4351)
// It is safe to ignore the following MSVC warning, which may pop up when T is
// a const type: "warning C4512: assignment operator could not be generated".
#pragma warning(disable: 4512)
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_NO_COMPLETE_VALUE_INITIALIZATION
// Implementation detail: The macro BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND_SUGGESTED
// suggests that a workaround should be applied, because of compiler issues
// regarding value-initialization.
#define BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND_SUGGESTED
#endif
// Implementation detail: The macro BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND
// switches the value-initialization workaround either on or off.
#ifndef BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND
#ifdef BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND_SUGGESTED
#define BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND 1
#else
#define BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND 0
#endif
#endif
namespace boost {
template<class T>
class initialized
{
private :
struct wrapper
{
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x592))
typename
#endif
remove_const<T>::type data;
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
wrapper()
:
data()
{
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
wrapper(T const & arg)
:
data(arg)
{
}
};
mutable
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x592))
typename
#endif
aligned_storage<sizeof(wrapper), alignment_of<wrapper>::value>::type x;
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
wrapper * wrapper_address() const
{
return static_cast<wrapper *>( static_cast<void*>(&x));
}
public :
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
initialized()
{
#if BOOST_DETAIL_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND
std::memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
#endif
new (wrapper_address()) wrapper();
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
initialized(initialized const & arg)
{
new (wrapper_address()) wrapper( static_cast<wrapper const &>(*(arg.wrapper_address())));
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
explicit initialized(T const & arg)
{
new (wrapper_address()) wrapper(arg);
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
initialized & operator=(initialized const & arg)
{
// Assignment is only allowed when T is non-const.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ! is_const<T>::value );
*wrapper_address() = static_cast<wrapper const &>(*(arg.wrapper_address()));
return *this;
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
~initialized()
{
wrapper_address()->wrapper::~wrapper();
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T const & data() const
{
return wrapper_address()->data;
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T& data()
{
return wrapper_address()->data;
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
void swap(initialized & arg)
{
::boost::swap( this->data(), arg.data() );
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
operator T const &() const
{
return wrapper_address()->data;
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
operator T&()
{
return wrapper_address()->data;
}
} ;
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T const& get ( initialized<T> const& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T& get ( initialized<T>& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
void swap ( initialized<T> & lhs, initialized<T> & rhs )
{
lhs.swap(rhs) ;
}
template<class T>
class value_initialized
{
private :
// initialized<T> does value-initialization by default.
initialized<T> m_data;
public :
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
value_initialized()
:
m_data()
{ }
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T const & data() const
{
return m_data.data();
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T& data()
{
return m_data.data();
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
void swap(value_initialized & arg)
{
m_data.swap(arg.m_data);
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
operator T const &() const
{
return m_data;
}
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
operator T&()
{
return m_data;
}
} ;
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T const& get ( value_initialized<T> const& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
T& get ( value_initialized<T>& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
BOOST_GPU_ENABLED
void swap ( value_initialized<T> & lhs, value_initialized<T> & rhs )
{
lhs.swap(rhs) ;
}
class initialized_value_t
{
public :
template <class T> BOOST_GPU_ENABLED operator T() const
{
return initialized<T>().data();
}
};
initialized_value_t const initialized_value = {} ;
} // namespace boost
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#endif

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// Boost utility_fwd.hpp header file ---------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright boost.org 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
namespace boost
{
// From <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp> -------------------------------//
template < typename MemberType, int UniqueID = 0 >
class base_from_member;
// From <boost/utility.hpp> ------------------------------------------------//
class noncopyable;
// Also has a few function templates
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP

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@ -1,48 +1,34 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Boost Utility Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h1><IMG SRC="../../boost.png" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86" align="center">Boost
Utility Library</h1>
<p>The Boost Utility Library isn't really a single library at all. It is just a
collection for components too small to be called libraries in their own right.</p>
<p>But that doesn't mean there isn't useful stuff here. Take a look:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/addressof.html">addressof</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)<br>
<a href="doc/html/base_from_member.html">base_from_member</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm#BOOST_BINARY">BOOST_BINARY</a><br>
<a href="call_traits.htm">call_traits</a><br>
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/checked_delete.html">checked_delete</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)<br>
<a href="doc/html/compressed_pair.html">compressed_pair</a><br>
<a href="../type_traits/doc/html/boost_typetraits/reference/declval.html">declval</a> (moved to the Boost.TypeTraits library)<br>
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/enable_if.html">enable_if</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)<br>
<a href="in_place_factories.html">in_place_factory</a><br>
<a href="iterator_adaptors.htm">iterator_adaptors</a><br>
<a href="../iterator/doc/generator_iterator.htm">generator iterator adaptors</a> (moved to the Boost.Iterator library)<br>
<a href="../iterator/doc/html/iterator/algorithms/next_prior.html">next/prior</a> (moved to the Boost.Iterator library)<br>
<a href="../core/doc/html/core/noncopyable.html">noncopyable</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)<br>
<a href="operators.htm">operators</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm#result_of">result_of</a><br>
<a href="throw_exception.html">throw_exception</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm">utility</a><br>
<a href="doc/html/string_ref.html">string_ref</a><br>
<a href="value_init.htm">value_init</a><br>
</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p>&copy; Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001</p>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">
LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at
<a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->07 November, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39368" --></p>
</body>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
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<title>Boost Utility Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h1><IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86" align="center">Boost
Utility Library</h1>
<p>The Boost Utility Library isn't really a single library at all.&nbsp; It is
just a collection for components too small to be called libraries in their own
right.</p>
<p>But that doesn't mean there isn't useful stuff here.&nbsp; Take a look:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="base_from_member.html">base_from_member</a><br>
<a href="call_traits.htm">call_traits.htm</a><br>
<a href="compressed_pair.htm">compressed_pair.htm</a><br>
<a href="operators.htm">operators.htm</a><br>
<a href="tie.html">tie</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm">utility.htm</a></p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->07 May, 2002<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="13976" --></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

444
indirect_iterator.htm Normal file
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<title>Indirect Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align=
"center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Indirect Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header <a href=
"../../boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp">boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp</a>
<p>The indirect iterator adaptor augments an iterator by applying an
<b>extra</b> dereference inside of <tt>operator*()</tt>. For example, this
iterator makes it possible to view a container of pointers or
smart-pointers (e.g. <tt>std::list&lt;boost::shared_ptr&lt;foo&gt;
&gt;</tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type. The following
<b>pseudo-code</b> shows the basic idea of the indirect iterator:
<blockquote>
<pre>
// inside a hypothetical indirect_iterator class...
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type Pointer;
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Pointer&gt;::reference reference;
reference indirect_iterator::operator*() const {
return **this-&gt;base_iterator;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class BaseIterator,
class Value, class Reference, class Category, class Pointer&gt;
struct indirect_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class BaseIterator,
class Value, class Reference, class ConstReference,
class Category, class Pointer, class ConstPointer&gt;
struct indirect_iterator_pair_generator;
template &lt;class BaseIterator&gt;
typename indirect_iterator_generator&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_indirect_iterator(BaseIterator base)
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h2><a name="indirect_iterator_generator">The Indirect Iterator Type
Generator</a></h2>
The <tt>indirect_iterator_generator</tt> template is a <a href=
"../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">generator</a> of
indirect iterator types. The main template parameter for this class is the
<tt>BaseIterator</tt> type that is being wrapped. In most cases the type of
the elements being pointed to can be deduced using
<tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>, but in some situations the user may want to
override this type, so there are also template parameters that allow a user
to control the <tt>value_type</tt>, <tt>pointer</tt>, and
<tt>reference</tt> types of the resulting iterators.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class BaseIterator,
class Value, class Reference, class Pointer&gt;
class indirect_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <tt><a href=
"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> type; // the resulting indirect iterator type
};
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Example</h3>
This example uses the <tt>indirect_iterator_generator</tt> to create
indirect iterators which dereference the pointers stored in the
<tt>pointers_to_chars</tt> array to access the <tt>char</tt>s in the
<tt>characters</tt> array.
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;boost/config.hpp&gt;
#include &lt;vector&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include &lt;iterator&gt;
#include &lt;boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp&gt;
int main(int, char*[])
{
char characters[] = "abcdefg";
const int N = sizeof(characters)/sizeof(char) - 1; // -1 since characters has a null char
char* pointers_to_chars[N]; // at the end.
for (int i = 0; i &lt; N; ++i)
pointers_to_chars[i] = &amp;characters[i];
boost::indirect_iterator_generator&lt;char**, char&gt;::type
indirect_first(pointers_to_chars), indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::copy(indirect_first, indirect_last, std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
// to be continued...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter
<th>Description
<tr>
<td><tt>BaseIterator</tt>
<td>The iterator type being wrapped. The <tt>value_type</tt>
of the base iterator should itself be dereferenceable.
The return type of the <tt>operator*</tt> for the
<tt>value_type</tt> should match the <tt>Reference</tt> type.
<tr>
<td><tt>Value</tt>
<td>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterator, unless const. If
Value is <tt>const X</tt>, a conforming compiler makes the
<tt>value_type</tt> <tt><i>non-</i>const X</tt><a href=
"iterator_adaptors.htm#1">[1]</a>. Note that if the default
is used for <tt>Value</tt>, then there must be a valid specialization
of <tt>iterator_traits</tt> for the value type of the base iterator.
<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;<br>
<20> std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type
&gt;::value_type</tt><a href="#2">[2]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>Reference</tt>
<td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>Value&amp;</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>Pointer</tt>
<td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>Value*</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>Category</tt>
<td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The indirect iterator will model whichever <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Iterators.html">standard iterator
concept category</a> is modeled by the base iterator. Thus, if the
base iterator is a model of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a> then so is the resulting indirect iterator. If
the base iterator models a more restrictive concept, the resulting
indirect iterator will model the same concept <a href="#3">[3]</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The indirect iterator type implements the member functions and operators
required of the <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
Iterator</a> concept. In addition it has the following constructor:
<pre>
explicit indirect_iterator_generator::type(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
</pre>
<br>
<br>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="indirect_iterator_pair_generator">The Indirect Iterator Pair
Generator</a></h2>
Sometimes a pair of <tt>const</tt>/non-<tt>const</tt> pair of iterators is
needed, such as when implementing a container. The
<tt>indirect_iterator_pair_generator</tt> class makes it more convenient to
create this pair of iterator types.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class BaseIterator,
class Value, class Reference, class ConstReference,
class Category, class Pointer, class ConstPointer&gt;
struct indirect_iterator_pair_generator;
{
public:
typedef <tt><a href=
"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> iterator; // the mutable indirect iterator type
typedef <tt><a href=
"./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt;</tt> const_iterator; // the immutable indirect iterator type
};
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Example</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>
// continuing from the last example...
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator&lt;char**,
char, char*, char&amp;, const char*, const char&amp;&gt; PairGen;
char mutable_characters[N];
char* pointers_to_mutable_chars[N];
for (int i = 0; i &lt; N; ++i)
pointers_to_mutable_chars[i] = &amp;mutable_characters[i];
PairGen::iterator mutable_indirect_first(pointers_to_mutable_chars),
mutable_indirect_last(pointers_to_mutable_chars + N);
PairGen::const_iterator const_indirect_first(pointers_to_chars),
const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus&lt;char&gt;(), 1));
std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
// to be continued...
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>The output is:
<blockquote>
<pre>
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter
<th>Description
<tr>
<td><tt>BaseIterator</tt>
<td>The iterator type being wrapped. The <tt>value_type</tt> of the
base iterator should itself be dereferenceable.
The return type of the <tt>operator*</tt> for the
<tt>value_type</tt> should match the <tt>Reference</tt> type.
<tr>
<td><tt>Value</tt>
<td>The <tt>value_type</tt> of the resulting iterators.
If Value is <tt>const X</tt>, a conforming compiler makes the
<tt>value_type</tt> <tt><i>non-</i>const X</tt><a href=
"iterator_adaptors.htm#1">[1]</a>. Note that if the default
is used for <tt>Value</tt>, then there must be a valid
specialization of <tt>iterator_traits</tt> for the value type
of the base iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;<br>
<20> std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::value_type
&gt;::value_type</tt><a href="#2">[2]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>Reference</tt>
<td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting <tt>iterator</tt>, and
in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>Value&amp;</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>ConstReference</tt>
<td>The <tt>reference</tt> type of the resulting
<tt>const_iterator</tt>, and in particular, the result type of its
<tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>const Value&amp;</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>Category</tt>
<td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>Pointer</tt>
<td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting <tt>iterator</tt>, and
in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>Value*</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>ConstPointer</tt>
<td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting <tt>const_iterator</tt>,
and in particular, the result type of its <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> <tt>const Value*</tt>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The indirect iterators will model whichever <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Iterators.html">standard iterator
concept category</a> is modeled by the base iterator. Thus, if the
base iterator is a model of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a> then so are the resulting indirect
iterators. If the base iterator models a more restrictive concept,
the resulting indirect iterators will model the same concept <a
href="#3">[3]</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The resulting <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> types implement
the member functions and operators required of the <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access
Iterator</a> concept. In addition they support the following constructors:
<blockquote>
<pre>
explicit indirect_iterator_pair_generator::iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
explicit indirect_iterator_pair_generator::const_iterator(const BaseIterator&amp; it)
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="make_indirect_iterator">The Indirect Iterator Object
Generator</a></h2>
The <tt>make_indirect_iterator()</tt> function provides a more convenient
way to create indirect iterator objects. The function saves the user the
trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator types.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class BaseIterator&gt;
typename indirect_iterator_generator&lt;BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_indirect_iterator(BaseIterator base)
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Example</h3>
Here we again print the <tt>char</tt>s from the array <tt>characters</tt>
by accessing them through the array of pointers <tt>pointer_to_chars</tt>,
but this time we use the <tt>make_indirect_iterator()</tt> function which
saves us some typing.
<blockquote>
<pre>
// continuing from the last example...
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator&lt;char&gt;(std::cout, ","));
std::cout &lt;&lt; std::endl;
return 0;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
The output is:
<blockquote>
<pre>
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<p>
<p><a name="2">[2]</a> If your compiler does not support partial
specialization and the base iterator or its <tt>value_type</tt> is a
builtin pointer type, you will not be able to use the default for
<tt>Value</tt> and will need to specify this type explicitly.
<p><a name="3">[3]</a>There is a caveat to which concept the
indirect iterator can model. If the return type of the
<tt>operator*</tt> for the base iterator's value type is not a
true reference, then strickly speaking, the indirect iterator can
not be a model of <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward
Iterator</a> or any of the concepts that refine it. In this case
the <tt>Category</tt> for the indirect iterator should be
specified as <tt>std::input_iterator_tag</tt>. However, even in
this case, if the base iterator is a random access iterator, the
resulting indirect iterator will still satisfy most of the
requirements for <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a>.
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->18 Sep 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14941" -->
<p>&copy; Copyright Jeremy Siek and David Abrahams 2001. Permission to
copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided
this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided "as
is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its
suitability for any purpose.
<!-- LocalWords: html charset alt gif hpp BaseIterator const namespace struct
-->
<!-- LocalWords: ConstPointer ConstReference typename iostream int abcdefg
-->
<!-- LocalWords: sizeof PairGen pre Jeremy Siek David Abrahams
-->
</body>
</html>

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
int main(int, char*[])
{
char characters[] = "abcdefg";
const int N = sizeof(characters)/sizeof(char) - 1; // -1 since characters has a null char
char* pointers_to_chars[N]; // at the end.
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
pointers_to_chars[i] = &characters[i];
// Example of using indirect_iterator_generator
boost::indirect_iterator_generator<char**, char>::type
indirect_first(pointers_to_chars), indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::copy(indirect_first, indirect_last, std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using indirect_iterator_pair_generator
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<char**, char> PairGen;
char mutable_characters[N];
char* pointers_to_mutable_chars[N];
for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
pointers_to_mutable_chars[j] = &mutable_characters[j];
PairGen::iterator mutable_indirect_first(pointers_to_mutable_chars),
mutable_indirect_last(pointers_to_mutable_chars + N);
PairGen::const_iterator const_indirect_first(pointers_to_chars),
const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using make_indirect_iterator()
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif
return 0;
}

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// Revision History
// 08 Mar 2001 Jeremy Siek
// Moved test of indirect iterator into its own file. It to
// to be in iterator_adaptor_test.cpp.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
#include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
struct my_iterator_tag : public std::random_access_iterator_tag { };
using boost::dummyT;
typedef std::deque<int> storage;
typedef std::deque<int*> pointer_deque;
typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
{
// For some reason all heck breaks loose in the compiler under these conditions.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
storage store(1000);
std::generate(store.begin(), store.end(), rand);
pointer_deque ptr_deque;
iterator_set iter_set;
for (storage::iterator p = store.begin(); p != store.end(); ++p)
{
ptr_deque.push_back(&*p);
iter_set.insert(p);
}
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<
pointer_deque::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, int
#endif
> IndirectDeque;
IndirectDeque::iterator db(ptr_deque.begin());
IndirectDeque::iterator de(ptr_deque.end());
assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(de - db) == store.size());
assert(db + store.size() == de);
IndirectDeque::const_iterator dci(db);
assert(db == dci);
assert(dci == db);
assert(dci != de);
assert(dci < de);
assert(dci <= de);
assert(de >= dci);
assert(de > dci);
dci = de;
assert(dci == de);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(db + 1, store.size() - 1, boost::next(store.begin()));
*db = 999;
assert(store.front() == 999);
// Borland C++ is getting very confused about the typedef's here
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
iterator_set::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, int
#endif
>::type indirect_set_iterator;
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
iterator_set::iterator,
const int
>::type const_indirect_set_iterator;
indirect_set_iterator sb(iter_set.begin());
indirect_set_iterator se(iter_set.end());
const_indirect_set_iterator sci(iter_set.begin());
assert(sci == sb);
assert(sci != se);
sci = se;
assert(sci == se);
*boost::prior(se) = 888;
assert(store.back() == 888);
assert(std::equal(sb, se, store.begin()));
boost::bidirectional_iterator_test(boost::next(sb), store[1], store[2]);
assert(std::equal(db, de, store.begin()));
#endif
}
int
main()
{
dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2),
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
const int N = sizeof(array)/sizeof(dummyT);
// Test indirect_iterator_generator
{
dummyT* ptr[N];
for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
ptr[k] = array + k;
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, dummyT
#endif
>::type indirect_iterator;
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**, const dummyT>::type const_indirect_iterator;
indirect_iterator i(ptr);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(ptr), N, array);
#endif
// check operator->
assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
const_indirect_iterator j(ptr);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
dummyT*const* const_ptr = ptr;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(const_ptr), N, array);
#endif
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
more_indirect_iterator_tests();
}
std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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// Test boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 21 Jan 01 Initial version (Jeremy Siek)
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <list>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
int main()
{
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<std::list<int>::iterator,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
int,int&,int*,std::bidirectional_iterator_tag> adaptor_type;
adaptor_type i;
i += 4;
return 0;
}

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// Test boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 21 Jan 01 Initial version (Jeremy Siek)
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
int main()
{
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<std::istream_iterator<int>,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
int,int&,int*,std::input_iterator_tag> adaptor_type;
adaptor_type iter;
--iter;
return 0;
}

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// 04 Nov 2001 Jeremy Siek
// Updated with respect to new named parameter interface.
// 08 Mar 2001 Jeremy Siek
// Initial checkin.
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
class bar { };
void foo(bar) { }
int
main()
{
using boost::dummyT;
dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2),
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*,
boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> my_iter;
my_iter mi(array);
{
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<my_iter, boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::reference_is<dummyT>,
boost::iterator_category_is<std::input_iterator_tag> > iter_type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<iter_type::iterator_category*,
std::input_iterator_tag*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(( ! boost::is_convertible<iter_type::iterator_category*,
std::forward_iterator_tag*>::value));
iter_type i(mi);
boost::input_iterator_test(i, dummyT(0), dummyT(1));
}
{
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::value_type_is<dummyT>,
boost::reference_is<const dummyT&>,
boost::pointer_is<const dummyT*> ,
boost::iterator_category_is<std::forward_iterator_tag>,
boost::difference_type_is<std::ptrdiff_t> > adaptor_type;
adaptor_type i(array);
boost::input_iterator_test(i, dummyT(0), dummyT(1));
int zero = 0;
if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
}
return 0;
}

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp>
int
main(int, char*[])
{
// This is a simple example of using the transform_iterators class to
// generate iterators that multiply the value returned by dereferencing
// the iterator. In this case we are multiplying by 2.
// Would be cooler to use lambda library in this example.
int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
typedef std::binder1st< std::multiplies<int> > Function;
typedef boost::transform_iterator_generator<Function, int*
>::type doubling_iterator;
doubling_iterator i(x, std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2)),
i_end(x + sizeof(x)/sizeof(int), std::bind1st(std::multiplies<int>(), 2));
std::cout << "multiplying the array by 2:" << std::endl;
while (i != i_end)
std::cout << *i++ << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
// Here is an example of counting from 0 to 5 using the integer_range class.
boost::integer_range<int> r(0,5);
std::cout << "counting to from 0 to 4:" << std::endl;
std::copy(r.begin(), r.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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// Test boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 30 Nov 01 Added permutation_iterator.(Toon Knapen)
// 19 Nov 01 Added generator_iterator. (Jens Maurer)
// 04 Nov 01 Updated with respect to change in named parameters.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 08 Mar 01 Moved indirect and transform tests to separate files.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 19 Feb 01 Take adavantage of improved iterator_traits to do more tests
// on MSVC. Hack around an MSVC-with-STLport internal compiler
// error. (David Abrahams)
// 11 Feb 01 Added test of operator-> for forward and input iterators.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 11 Feb 01 Borland fixes (David Abrahams)
// 10 Feb 01 Use new adaptors interface. (David Abrahams)
// 10 Feb 01 Use new filter_ interface. (David Abrahams)
// 09 Feb 01 Use new reverse_ and indirect_ interfaces. Replace
// BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS with
// BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION to prove we've
// normalized to core compiler capabilities (David Abrahams)
// 08 Feb 01 Use Jeremy's new make_reverse_iterator form; add more
// comprehensive testing. Force-decay array function arguments to
// pointers.
// 07 Feb 01 Added tests for the make_xxx_iterator() helper functions.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 07 Feb 01 Replaced use of xxx_pair_generator with xxx_generator where
// possible (which was all but the projection iterator).
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 06 Feb 01 Removed now-defaulted template arguments where possible
// Updated names to correspond to new generator naming convention.
// Added a trivial test for make_transform_iterator().
// Gave traits for const iterators a mutable value_type, per std.
// Resurrected my original tests for indirect iterators.
// (David Abrahams)
// 04 Feb 01 Fix for compilers without standard iterator_traits
// (David Abrahams)
// 13 Jun 00 Added const version of the iterator tests (Jeremy Siek)
// 12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek)
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/generator_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp>
#include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/permutation_iterator.hpp>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <list>
struct my_iterator_tag : public std::random_access_iterator_tag { };
using boost::dummyT;
struct mult_functor {
typedef int result_type;
typedef int argument_type;
// Functors used with transform_iterator must be
// DefaultConstructible, as the transform_iterator must be
// DefaultConstructible to satisfy the requirements for
// TrivialIterator.
mult_functor() { }
mult_functor(int aa) : a(aa) { }
int operator()(int b) const { return a * b; }
int a;
};
template <class Pair>
struct select1st_
: public std::unary_function<Pair, typename Pair::first_type>
{
const typename Pair::first_type& operator()(const Pair& x) const {
return x.first;
}
typename Pair::first_type& operator()(Pair& x) const {
return x.first;
}
};
struct one_or_four {
bool operator()(dummyT x) const {
return x.foo() == 1 || x.foo() == 4;
}
};
typedef std::deque<int> storage;
typedef std::deque<int*> pointer_deque;
typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
template <class T> struct foo;
void blah(int) { }
struct my_gen
{
typedef int result_type;
my_gen() : n(0) { }
int operator()() { return ++n; }
int n;
};
int
main()
{
dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2),
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
const int N = sizeof(array)/sizeof(dummyT);
// sanity check, if this doesn't pass the test is buggy
boost::random_access_iterator_test(array, N, array);
// Check that the policy concept checks and the default policy
// implementation match up.
boost::function_requires<
boost::RandomAccessIteratorPoliciesConcept<
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::iterator_adaptor<storage::iterator, boost::default_iterator_policies>,
boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int, std::ptrdiff_t,
int*, int&>
> >();
// Test the named parameters
{
// Test computation of defaults
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::value_type_is<int> > Iter1;
// don't use std::iterator_traits here to avoid VC++ problems
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::value_type, int>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, int&>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, int*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::difference_type, std::ptrdiff_t>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::iterator_category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
}
{
// Test computation of default when the Value is const
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<std::list<int>::iterator,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::value_type_is<const int> > Iter1;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::value_type, int>::value));
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
// We currently don't know how to workaround this bug.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, int&>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, int*>::value));
#else
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, const int&>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, const int*>::value));
#endif
}
{
// Test with no defaults
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::reference_is<long>,
boost::pointer_is<float*>,
boost::value_type_is<char>,
boost::iterator_category_is<std::input_iterator_tag>,
boost::difference_type_is<int>
> Iter1;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::value_type, char>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, long>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, float*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::difference_type, int>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::iterator_category, std::input_iterator_tag>::value));
}
// Test the iterator_adaptor
{
boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*, boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> i(array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
boost::iterator_adaptor<const dummyT*, boost::default_iterator_policies, const dummyT> j(array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
}
// Test projection_iterator_pair_generator
{
typedef std::pair<dummyT,dummyT> Pair;
Pair pair_array[N];
for (int k = 0; k < N; ++k)
pair_array[k].first = array[k];
typedef boost::projection_iterator_pair_generator<select1st_<Pair>,
Pair*, const Pair*
> Projection;
Projection::iterator i(pair_array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_projection_iterator(pair_array, select1st_<Pair>()), N, array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_projection_iterator< select1st_<Pair> >(pair_array), N, array);
Projection::const_iterator j(pair_array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_const_projection_iterator(pair_array, select1st_<Pair>()), N, array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_const_projection_iterator<select1st_<Pair> >(pair_array), N, array);
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
}
// Test reverse_iterator_generator
{
dummyT reversed[N];
std::copy(array, array + N, reversed);
std::reverse(reversed, reversed + N);
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT
#endif
>::type reverse_iterator;
reverse_iterator i(reversed + N);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<const dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT
#endif
>::type const_reverse_iterator;
const_reverse_iterator j(reversed + N);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
const dummyT* const_reversed = reversed;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
}
// Test reverse_iterator_generator again, with traits fully deducible on all platforms
{
std::deque<dummyT> reversed_container;
std::reverse_copy(array, array + N, std::back_inserter(reversed_container));
const std::deque<dummyT>::iterator reversed = reversed_container.begin();
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<
std::deque<dummyT>::iterator>::type reverse_iterator;
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<
std::deque<dummyT>::const_iterator, const dummyT>::type const_reverse_iterator;
// MSVC/STLport gives an INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR when any computation
// (e.g. "reversed + N") is used in the constructor below.
const std::deque<dummyT>::iterator finish = reversed_container.end();
reverse_iterator i(finish);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
const_reverse_iterator j = reverse_iterator(finish);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(j, N, array);
const std::deque<dummyT>::const_iterator const_reversed = reversed;
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
// Many compilers' builtin deque iterators don't interoperate well, though
// STLport fixes that problem.
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200)
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
#endif
}
// Test integer_range's iterators
{
int int_array[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
boost::integer_range<int> r(0, 5);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(r.begin(), r.size(), int_array);
}
// Test filter iterator
{
// Using typedefs for filter_gen::type confused Borland terribly.
typedef boost::detail::non_bidirectional_category<dummyT*>::type category;
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<one_or_four, dummyT*
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT
#endif
>::type filter_iter;
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
// Borland is choking on accessing the policies_type explicitly
// from the filter_iter.
boost::forward_iterator_test(make_filter_iterator(array, array+N,
one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#else
filter_iter i(array, filter_iter::policies_type(one_or_four(), array + N));
boost::forward_iterator_test(i, dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
#if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
//
enum { is_forward = boost::is_same<
filter_iter::iterator_category,
std::forward_iterator_tag>::value };
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_forward);
#endif
// On compilers not supporting partial specialization, we can do more type
// deduction with deque iterators than with pointers... unless the library
// is broken ;-(
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
std::deque<dummyT> array2;
std::copy(array+0, array+N, std::back_inserter(array2));
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator(array2.begin(), array2.end(), one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(array2.begin(), array2.end()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 // This just freaks MSVC out completely
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(
boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.end()),
boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.begin())
),
dummyT(4), dummyT(1));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator(array+0, array+N, one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(array, array + N),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
}
// check operator-> with a forward iterator
{
boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT> forward_iter;
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT*,
std::forward_iterator_tag, std::ptrdiff_t> adaptor_type;
#else
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::reference_is<const dummyT&>,
boost::pointer_is<const dummyT*> ,
boost::iterator_category_is<std::forward_iterator_tag>,
boost::value_type_is<dummyT>,
boost::difference_type_is<std::ptrdiff_t>
> adaptor_type;
#endif
adaptor_type i(forward_iter);
int zero = 0;
if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
}
// check operator-> with an input iterator
{
boost::input_iterator_archetype<dummyT> input_iter;
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::input_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT*,
std::input_iterator_tag, std::ptrdiff_t> adaptor_type;
adaptor_type i(input_iter);
int zero = 0;
if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
}
{
// check generator_iterator
my_gen g1;
boost::generator_iterator_generator<my_gen>::type gen =
boost::make_generator_iterator(g1);
assert(*gen == 1);
++gen;
gen++;
assert(*gen == 3);
}
{
// check permutation_iterator
typedef std::deque< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::list< int > index_type;
static const int element_range_size = 10;
static const int index_size = 4;
element_range_type elements( element_range_size );
for(element_range_type::iterator el_it = elements.begin();
el_it != elements.end();
++el_it)
{
*el_it = std::distance( elements.begin(), el_it );
}
index_type indices( index_size );
for(index_type::iterator i_it = indices.begin();
i_it != indices.end();
++i_it)
{
*i_it = element_range_size - index_size
+ std::distance(indices.begin(), i_it );
}
std::reverse( indices.begin(), indices.end() );
typedef boost::permutation_iterator_generator< element_range_type::iterator, index_type::iterator >::type permutation_type;
permutation_type begin = boost::make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.begin() );
permutation_type end = boost::make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.end() );
int expected_outcome[] = { 9, 8, 7, 6 };
assert( std::equal( begin, end, expected_outcome ) );
}
std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 04 Mar 2001 Patches for Intel C++ (Dave Abrahams)
// 19 Feb 2001 Take advantage of improved iterator_traits to do more tests
// on MSVC. Reordered some #ifdefs for coherency.
// (David Abrahams)
// 13 Feb 2001 Test new VC6 workarounds (David Abrahams)
// 11 Feb 2001 Final fixes for Borland (David Abrahams)
// 11 Feb 2001 Some fixes for Borland get it closer on that compiler
// (David Abrahams)
// 07 Feb 2001 More comprehensive testing; factored out static tests for
// better reuse (David Abrahams)
// 21 Jan 2001 Quick fix to my_iterator, which wasn't returning a
// reference type from operator* (David Abrahams)
// 19 Jan 2001 Initial version with iterator operators (David Abrahams)
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
// An iterator for which we can get traits.
struct my_iterator1
: boost::forward_iterator_helper<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&>
{
my_iterator1(const char* p) : m_p(p) {}
bool operator==(const my_iterator1& rhs) const
{ return this->m_p == rhs.m_p; }
my_iterator1& operator++() { ++this->m_p; return *this; }
const char& operator*() { return *m_p; }
private:
const char* m_p;
};
// Used to prove that we don't require std::iterator<> in the hierarchy under
// MSVC6, and that we can compute all the traits for a standard-conforming UDT
// iterator.
struct my_iterator2
: boost::equality_comparable<my_iterator2
, boost::incrementable<my_iterator2
, boost::dereferenceable<my_iterator2,const char*> > >
{
typedef char value_type;
typedef long difference_type;
typedef const char* pointer;
typedef const char& reference;
typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
my_iterator2(const char* p) : m_p(p) {}
bool operator==(const my_iterator2& rhs) const
{ return this->m_p == rhs.m_p; }
my_iterator2& operator++() { ++this->m_p; return *this; }
const char& operator*() { return *m_p; }
private:
const char* m_p;
};
// Used to prove that we're not overly confused by the existence of
// std::iterator<> in the hierarchy under MSVC6 - we should find that
// boost::detail::iterator_traits<my_iterator3>::difference_type is int.
struct my_iterator3 : my_iterator1
{
typedef int difference_type;
my_iterator3(const char* p) : my_iterator1(p) {}
};
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct non_portable_tests
{
// Unfortunately, the VC6 standard library doesn't supply these :(
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer test_pt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference test_rt;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_pt,
pointer
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_rt,
reference
>::value));
};
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct portable_tests
{
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type test_dt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category test_cat;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_dt,
difference_type
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_cat,
category
>::value));
};
// Test iterator_traits
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct input_iterator_test
: portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
{
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type test_vt;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
::boost::is_same<
test_vt,
value_type
>::value));
};
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct non_pointer_test
: input_iterator_test<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
, non_portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
{
};
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct maybe_pointer_test
: portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
, non_portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
#endif
{
};
input_iterator_test<std::istream_iterator<int>, int, std::ptrdiff_t, int*, int&, std::input_iterator_tag>
istream_iterator_test;
//
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
typedef ::std::char_traits<char>::off_type distance;
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,int,
distance,int*,int&,std::output_iterator_tag> ostream_iterator_test;
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR)
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
int, void, void, void, std::output_iterator_tag>
ostream_iterator_test;
#else
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
void, void, void, void, std::output_iterator_tag>
ostream_iterator_test;
#endif
#ifdef __KCC
typedef long std_list_diff_type;
#else
typedef std::ptrdiff_t std_list_diff_type;
#endif
non_pointer_test<std::list<int>::iterator, int, std_list_diff_type, int*, int&, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>
list_iterator_test;
maybe_pointer_test<std::vector<int>::iterator, int, std::ptrdiff_t, int*, int&, std::random_access_iterator_tag>
vector_iterator_test;
maybe_pointer_test<int*, int, std::ptrdiff_t, int*, int&, std::random_access_iterator_tag>
int_pointer_test;
non_pointer_test<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
my_iterator1_test;
non_pointer_test<my_iterator2, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
my_iterator2_test;
non_pointer_test<my_iterator3, char, int, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
my_iterator3_test;
int main()
{
char chars[100];
int ints[100];
for (std::ptrdiff_t length = 3; length < 100; length += length / 3)
{
std::list<int> l(length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(l.begin(), l.end()) == length);
std::vector<int> v(length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(v.begin(), v.end()) == length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(&ints[0], ints + length) == length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(my_iterator1(chars), my_iterator1(chars + length)) == length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(my_iterator2(chars), my_iterator2(chars + length)) == length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(my_iterator3(chars), my_iterator3(chars + length)) == length);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
// Demonstrate and test boost/operators.hpp on std::iterators --------------//
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
@ -12,16 +13,18 @@
// library (Daryle Walker)
// 12 Dec 99 Initial version with iterator operators (Jeremy Siek)
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp> // for main
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/operators.hpp> // for boost::random_access_iterator_helper
#include <cstddef> // for std::ptrdiff_t, std::size_t
#include <cstring> // for std::strcmp
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::endl, ends, and flush indirectly)
#include <string> // for std::string
#include <sstream> // for std::stringstream
#include <strstream> // for std::ostrstream
# ifdef BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE
namespace std { using ::strcmp; }
@ -62,16 +65,20 @@ class test_opr_base
protected:
// Test data and types
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( std::size_t, fruit_length = 6u );
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( std::size_t, scratch_length = 40u );
typedef std::string fruit_array_type[ fruit_length ];
typedef char scratch_array_type[ scratch_length ];
static fruit_array_type fruit;
static scratch_array_type scratch;
}; // test_opr_base
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
// A definition is required even for integral static constants
const std::size_t test_opr_base::fruit_length;
const std::size_t test_opr_base::scratch_length;
#endif
template <typename T, typename R = T&, typename P = T*>
@ -113,6 +120,9 @@ private:
test_opr_base::fruit_array_type
test_opr_base::fruit = { "apple", "orange", "pear", "peach", "grape", "plum" };
test_opr_base::scratch_array_type
test_opr_base::scratch = "";
template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit );
@ -124,7 +134,7 @@ typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
// Main testing function
int
main()
test_main( int , char * [] )
{
using std::string;
@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ main()
test1_type::master_test( "non-const string" );
test2_type::master_test( "const string" );
return boost::report_errors();
return boost::exit_success;
}
// Tests for all of the operators added by random_access_iterator_helper
@ -166,13 +176,15 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::post_increment_test
{
std::cout << "\tDoing post-increment test." << std::endl;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; )
{
oss << *i++ << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "apple orange pear peach grape plum ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple orange pear peach grape plum ")
== 0 );
}
// Test post-decrement
@ -184,14 +196,16 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::post_decrement_test
{
std::cout << "\tDoing post-decrement test." << std::endl;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_end ; i != fruit_begin ; )
{
i--;
oss << *i << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "plum grape peach pear orange apple ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "plum grape peach pear orange apple ")
== 0 );
}
// Test indirect structure referral
@ -203,13 +217,14 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::indirect_referral_test
{
std::cout << "\tDoing indirect reference test." << std::endl;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; ++i )
{
oss << i->size() << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "5 6 4 5 5 4 ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "5 6 4 5 5 4 ") == 0 );
}
// Test offset addition
@ -222,13 +237,14 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::offset_addition_test
std::cout << "\tDoing offset addition test." << std::endl;
std::ptrdiff_t const two = 2;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; i = i + two )
{
oss << *i << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "apple pear grape ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple pear grape ") == 0 );
}
// Test offset addition, in reverse order
@ -241,13 +257,14 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::reverse_offset_addition_test
std::cout << "\tDoing reverse offset addition test." << std::endl;
std::ptrdiff_t const two = 2;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_begin ; i != fruit_end ; i = two + i )
{
oss << *i << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "apple pear grape ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple pear grape ") == 0 );
}
// Test offset subtraction
@ -260,7 +277,7 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::offset_subtraction_test
std::cout << "\tDoing offset subtraction test." << std::endl;
std::ptrdiff_t const two = 2;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( iter_type i = fruit_end ; fruit_begin < i ; )
{
i = i - two;
@ -270,7 +287,8 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::offset_subtraction_test
}
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "grape pear apple ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "grape pear apple ") == 0 );
}
// Test comparisons
@ -312,11 +330,13 @@ test_opr<T, R, P>::indexing_test
{
std::cout << "\tDoing indexing test." << std::endl;
std::stringstream oss;
std::ostrstream oss( scratch, scratch_length );
for ( std::size_t k = 0u ; k < fruit_length ; ++k )
{
oss << fruit_begin[ k ] << ' ';
}
BOOST_TEST( oss.str() == "apple orange pear peach grape plum ");
oss << std::ends;
BOOST_TEST( std::strcmp(oss.str(), "apple orange pear peach grape plum ")
== 0 );
}

View File

@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
[
{
"key": "utility",
"name": "Utility",
"authors": [
"Dave Abrahams and others"
],
"description": "Class noncopyable plus checked_delete(), checked_array_delete(), next(), prior() function templates, plus base-from-member idiom.",
"documentation": "utility.htm",
"category": [
"Algorithms",
"Function-objects",
"Memory",
"Miscellaneous",
"Patterns"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/call_traits",
"name": "Call Traits",
"authors": [
"John Maddock, Howard Hinnant, et al"
],
"description": "Defines types for passing parameters.",
"documentation": "call_traits.htm",
"category": [
"Generic"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/compressed_pair",
"name": "Compressed Pair",
"authors": [
"John Maddock, Howard Hinnant, et al"
],
"description": "Empty member optimization.",
"documentation": "compressed_pair.htm",
"category": [
"Data",
"Patterns"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/identity_type",
"name": "Identity Type",
"authors": [
"Lorenzo Caminiti"
],
"description": "Wrap types within round parenthesis so they can always be passed as macro parameters.",
"documentation": "identity_type/",
"category": [
"Preprocessor"
],
"maintainers": [
"Lorenzo Caminiti <lorcaminiti -at- gmail.com>"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/in_place_factories",
"name": "In Place Factory, Typed In Place Factory",
"authors": [
"Fernando Cacciola"
],
"description": "Generic in-place construction of contained objects with a variadic argument-list.",
"documentation": "in_place_factories.html",
"category": [
"Generic"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/operators",
"name": "Operators",
"authors": [
"Dave Abrahams",
"Jeremy Siek"
],
"description": "Templates ease arithmetic classes and iterators.",
"documentation": "operators.htm",
"category": [
"Generic",
"Iterators",
"Math"
],
"maintainers": [
"Daniel Frey <d.frey -at- gmx.de>"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/result_of",
"name": "Result Of",
"description": "Determines the type of a function call expression.",
"documentation": "utility.htm#result_of",
"category": [
"Function-objects"
],
"authors": "",
"maintainers": [
"Daniel Walker <daniel.j.walker -at- gmail.com>"
]
},
{
"key": "utility/value_initialized",
"name": "Value Initialized",
"authors": [
"Fernando Cacciola"
],
"description": "Wrapper for uniform-syntax value initialization, based on the original idea of David Abrahams.",
"documentation": "value_init.htm",
"category": [
"Miscellaneous"
]
}
]

38
noncopyable_test.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
// boost class noncopyable test program ------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 9 Jun 99 Add unnamed namespace
// 2 Jun 99 Initial Version
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <iostream>
// This program demonstrates compiler errors resulting from trying to copy
// construct or copy assign a class object derived from class noncopyable.
namespace
{
class DontTreadOnMe : private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
DontTreadOnMe() { std::cout << "defanged!" << std::endl; }
}; // DontTreadOnMe
} // unnamed namespace
int main()
{
DontTreadOnMe object1;
DontTreadOnMe object2(object1);
object1 = object2;
return 0;
} // main

387
numeric_traits_test.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 1 Apr 2001 Fixes for ICL; use BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT
// 11 Feb 2001 Fixes for Borland (David Abrahams)
// 23 Jan 2001 Added test for wchar_t (David Abrahams)
// 23 Jan 2001 Now statically selecting a test for signed numbers to avoid
// warnings with fancy compilers. Added commentary and
// additional dumping of traits data for tested types (David
// Abrahams).
// 21 Jan 2001 Initial version (David Abrahams)
#include <boost/detail/numeric_traits.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <climits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS
# include <limits>
#endif
// =================================================================================
// template class complement_traits<Number> --
//
// statically computes the max and min for 1s and 2s-complement binary
// numbers. This helps on platforms without <limits> support. It also shows
// an example of a recursive template that works with MSVC!
//
template <unsigned size> struct complement; // forward
// The template complement, below, does all the real work, using "poor man's
// partial specialization". We need complement_traits_aux<> so that MSVC doesn't
// complain about undefined min/max as we're trying to recursively define them.
template <class Number, unsigned size>
struct complement_traits_aux
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::max);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = complement<size>::template traits<Number>::min);
};
template <unsigned size>
struct complement
{
template <class Number>
struct traits
{
private:
// indirection through complement_traits_aux neccessary to keep MSVC happy
typedef complement_traits_aux<Number, size - 1> prev;
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max =
Number(Number(prev::max) << CHAR_BIT)
+ Number(UCHAR_MAX));
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = Number(Number(prev::min) << CHAR_BIT));
};
};
// Template class complement_base<> -- defines values for min and max for
// complement<1>, at the deepest level of recursion. Uses "poor man's partial
// specialization" again.
template <bool is_signed> struct complement_base;
template <> struct complement_base<false>
{
template <class Number>
struct values
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = 0);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = UCHAR_MAX);
};
};
template <> struct complement_base<true>
{
template <class Number>
struct values
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = SCHAR_MIN);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = SCHAR_MAX);
};
};
// Base specialization of complement, puts an end to the recursion.
template <>
struct complement<1>
{
template <class Number>
struct traits
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min =
complement_base<is_signed>::template values<Number>::min);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max =
complement_base<is_signed>::template values<Number>::max);
};
};
// Now here's the "pretty" template you're intended to actually use.
// complement_traits<Number>::min, complement_traits<Number>::max are the
// minimum and maximum values of Number if Number is a built-in integer type.
template <class Number>
struct complement_traits
{
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, max = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::max));
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Number, min = (complement_traits_aux<Number, sizeof(Number)>::min));
};
// =================================================================================
// Support for streaming various numeric types in exactly the format I want. I
// needed this in addition to all the assertions so that I could see exactly
// what was going on.
//
// Numbers go through a 2-stage conversion process (by default, though, no real
// conversion).
//
template <class T> struct stream_as {
typedef T t1;
typedef T t2;
};
// char types first get converted to unsigned char, then to unsigned.
template <> struct stream_as<char> {
typedef unsigned char t1;
typedef unsigned t2;
};
template <> struct stream_as<unsigned char> {
typedef unsigned char t1; typedef unsigned t2;
};
template <> struct stream_as<signed char> {
typedef unsigned char t1; typedef unsigned t2;
};
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR) // No intmax streaming built-in
// With this library implementation, __int64 and __uint64 get streamed as strings
template <> struct stream_as<boost::uintmax_t> {
typedef std::string t1;
typedef std::string t2;
};
template <> struct stream_as<boost::intmax_t> {
typedef std::string t1;
typedef std::string t2;
};
#endif
// Standard promotion process for streaming
template <class T> struct promote
{
static typename stream_as<T>::t1 from(T x) {
typedef typename stream_as<T>::t1 t1;
return t1(x);
}
};
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR) // No intmax streaming built-in
// On this platform, stream them as long/unsigned long if they fit.
// Otherwise, write a string.
template <> struct promote<boost::uintmax_t> {
std::string static from(const boost::uintmax_t x) {
if (x > ULONG_MAX)
return std::string("large unsigned value");
else
return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>((unsigned long)x);
}
};
template <> struct promote<boost::intmax_t> {
std::string static from(const boost::intmax_t x) {
if (x > boost::intmax_t(ULONG_MAX))
return std::string("large positive signed value");
else if (x >= 0)
return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>((unsigned long)x);
if (x < boost::intmax_t(LONG_MIN))
return std::string("large negative signed value");
else
return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>((long)x);
}
};
#endif
// This is the function which converts types to the form I want to stream them in.
template <class T>
typename stream_as<T>::t2 stream_number(T x)
{
return promote<T>::from(x);
}
// =================================================================================
//
// Tests for built-in signed and unsigned types
//
// Tag types for selecting tests
struct unsigned_tag {};
struct signed_tag {};
// Tests for unsigned numbers. The extra default Number parameter works around
// an MSVC bug.
template <class Number>
void test_aux(unsigned_tag, Number* = 0)
{
typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(sizeof(Number) < sizeof(boost::intmax_t))
| (boost::is_same<difference_type, boost::intmax_t>::value));
// Force casting to Number here to work around the fact that it's an enum on MSVC
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(Number(complement_traits<Number>::max) > Number(0));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(Number(complement_traits<Number>::min) == Number(0));
const Number max = complement_traits<Number>::max;
const Number min = complement_traits<Number>::min;
const Number test_max = (sizeof(Number) < sizeof(boost::intmax_t))
? max
: max / 2 - 1;
std::cout << std::hex << "(unsigned) min = " << stream_number(min) << ", max = "
<< stream_number(max) << "..." << std::flush;
std::cout << "difference_type = " << typeid(difference_type).name() << "..."
<< std::flush;
difference_type d1 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(Number(0), test_max);
difference_type d2 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(test_max, Number(0));
std::cout << "0->" << stream_number(test_max) << "==" << std::dec << stream_number(d1) << "; "
<< std::hex << stream_number(test_max) << "->0==" << std::dec << stream_number(d2) << "..." << std::flush;
assert(d1 == difference_type(test_max));
assert(d2 == -difference_type(test_max));
}
// Tests for signed numbers. The extra default Number parameter works around an
// MSVC bug.
struct out_of_range_tag {};
struct in_range_tag {};
// This test morsel gets executed for numbers whose difference will always be
// representable in intmax_t
template <class Number>
void signed_test(in_range_tag, Number* = 0)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
const Number max = complement_traits<Number>::max;
const Number min = complement_traits<Number>::min;
difference_type d1 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(min, max);
difference_type d2 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(max, min);
std::cout << stream_number(min) << "->" << stream_number(max) << "==";
std::cout << std::dec << stream_number(d1) << "; ";
std::cout << std::hex << stream_number(max) << "->" << stream_number(min)
<< "==" << std::dec << stream_number(d2) << "..." << std::flush;
assert(d1 == difference_type(max) - difference_type(min));
assert(d2 == difference_type(min) - difference_type(max));
}
// This test morsel gets executed for numbers whose difference may exceed the
// capacity of intmax_t.
template <class Number>
void signed_test(out_of_range_tag, Number* = 0)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
const Number max = complement_traits<Number>::max;
const Number min = complement_traits<Number>::min;
difference_type min_distance = complement_traits<difference_type>::min;
difference_type max_distance = complement_traits<difference_type>::max;
const Number n1 = Number(min + max_distance);
const Number n2 = Number(max + min_distance);
difference_type d1 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(min, n1);
difference_type d2 = boost::detail::numeric_distance(max, n2);
std::cout << stream_number(min) << "->" << stream_number(n1) << "==";
std::cout << std::dec << stream_number(d1) << "; ";
std::cout << std::hex << stream_number(max) << "->" << stream_number(n2)
<< "==" << std::dec << stream_number(d2) << "..." << std::flush;
assert(d1 == max_distance);
assert(d2 == min_distance);
}
template <class Number>
void test_aux(signed_tag, Number* = 0)
{
typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type difference_type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(sizeof(Number) < sizeof(boost::intmax_t))
| (boost::is_same<difference_type, Number>::value));
// Force casting to Number here to work around the fact that it's an enum on MSVC
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(Number(complement_traits<Number>::max) > Number(0));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(Number(complement_traits<Number>::min) < Number(0));
const Number max = complement_traits<Number>::max;
const Number min = complement_traits<Number>::min;
std::cout << std::hex << "min = " << stream_number(min) << ", max = "
<< stream_number(max) << "..." << std::flush;
std::cout << "difference_type = " << typeid(difference_type).name() << "..."
<< std::flush;
typedef typename boost::detail::if_true<
(sizeof(Number) < sizeof(boost::intmax_t))>
::template then<
in_range_tag,
out_of_range_tag
>::type
range_tag;
signed_test<Number>(range_tag());
}
// Test for all numbers. The extra default Number parameter works around an MSVC
// bug.
template <class Number>
void test(Number* = 0)
{
std::cout << "testing " << typeid(Number).name() << ":\n"
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
<< "is_signed: " << (std::numeric_limits<Number>::is_signed ? "true\n" : "false\n")
<< "is_bounded: " << (std::numeric_limits<Number>::is_bounded ? "true\n" : "false\n")
<< "digits: " << std::numeric_limits<Number>::digits << "\n"
#endif
<< "..." << std::flush;
// factoring out difference_type for the assert below confused Borland :(
typedef boost::detail::is_signed<
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
typename
#endif
boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type
> is_signed;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_signed::value);
typedef typename boost::detail::if_true<
boost::detail::is_signed<Number>::value
>::template then<signed_tag, unsigned_tag>::type signedness;
test_aux<Number>(signedness());
std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
test<char>();
test<unsigned char>();
test<signed char>();
test<wchar_t>();
test<short>();
test<unsigned short>();
test<int>();
test<unsigned int>();
test<long>();
test<unsigned long>();
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTEGRAL_INT64_T)
test<long long>();
test<unsigned long long>();
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
// The problem of not having compile-time static class constants other than
// enums prevents this from working, since values get truncated.
// test<boost::uintmax_t>();
// test<boost::intmax_t>();
#endif
return 0;
}

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