Update documentation

This commit is contained in:
Peter Dimov
2019-02-21 06:42:06 +02:00
parent 24fae0f542
commit 5911e80f4f

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@ -69,66 +69,66 @@ constexpr std::size_t variant_npos = -1;
// holds_alternative
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>&) noexcept;
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>& v) noexcept;
// get
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
get(variant<Types...>&);
get(variant<T...>& v);
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
get(variant<Types...>&&);
get(variant<T...>&& v);
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
get(const variant<Types...>&);
get(const variant<T...>& v);
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
get(const variant<Types...>&&);
get(const variant<T...>&& v);
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr U& get(variant<T...>&);
constexpr U& get(variant<T...>& v);
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&&);
constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&& v);
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>&);
constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>& v);
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&&);
constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&& v);
// get_if
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
get_if(variant<T...>*) noexcept;
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
get_if(const variant<T...>*) noexcept;
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
template<class T, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<T>
get_if(variant<T...>*) noexcept;
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
template<class T, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<const T>
get_if(const variant<T...>*) noexcept;
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
// relational operators
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
// visit
template<class F, class... V>
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&&, V&&...);
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
// monostate
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
// swap
template<class... T>
void swap(variant<T...>&, variant<T...>&) noexcept( see below );
void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// bad_variant_access
@ -168,23 +168,23 @@ public:
constexpr variant() noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant(variant const &) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant(variant&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant( variant const & r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant( variant&& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template<class U>
constexpr variant(U&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant( U&& u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template<class U, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, A&&...);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a );
template<class U, class V, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V>,
A&&...);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>,
std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
template<size_t I, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, A&&...);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a );
template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V>,
A&&...);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>,
std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
// destructor
@ -192,24 +192,24 @@ public:
// assignment
constexpr variant& operator=(variant const &) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant& operator=(variant&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant& operator=( variant const & r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
constexpr variant& operator=( variant&& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=(U&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=( U&& u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// modifiers
template<class U, class... A>
constexpr U& emplace(A&&...);
constexpr U& emplace( A&&... a );
template<class U, class V, class... A>
constexpr U& emplace(std::initializer_list<V>, A&&...);
constexpr U& emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
template<size_t I, class... A>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
emplace(A&&...);
emplace( A&&... a );
template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
emplace(std::initializer_list<V>, A&&...);
emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
// value status
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public:
// swap
void swap(variant&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
void swap( variant& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
// converting constructors (extension)
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ public:
#### Constructors
```
constexpr variant() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<T0>);
constexpr variant() noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<T0> );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_default_constructible_v<T0>` is `true`.
```
constexpr variant(variant const & w)
constexpr variant( variant const & w )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...>::value );
```
[none]
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ti>` is `true` for all `i`.
```
constexpr variant(variant&& w)
constexpr variant( variant&& w )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...>::value );
```
[none]
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ti>` is `true` for all `i`.
```
template<class U> constexpr variant(U&& u) noexcept(/*see below*/);
template<class U> constexpr variant( U&& u ) noexcept(/*see below*/);
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ specialization of `in_place_index_t`,
```
template<class U, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
```
template<class U, class V, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
A&&... a);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
```
template<size_t I, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
```
template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
A&&... a);
constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ Effects: :: Initializes the contained value of type `TI` with the arguments
Ensures: :: `index() == I`.
Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
`I < sizeof...(Types)` and
`I < sizeof...(T)` and
`std::is_constructible_v<TI, initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`.
#### Destructor
@ -381,47 +381,47 @@ Effects: :: Destroys the currently contained value.
#### Assignment
```
constexpr variant& operator=(const variant& rhs)
constexpr variant& operator=( const variant& r )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...,
std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>...>::value );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Let `j` be `rhs.index()`.
Let `j` be `r.index()`.
Effects: ::
- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `rhs` to the value
- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `r` to the value
contained in `*this`.
- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(rhs))`.
- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(r))`.
Returns: :: `*this`.
Ensures: :: `index() == rhs.index()`.
Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ti> && std::is_copy_assignable_v<Ti>` is
`true` for all `i`.
```
constexpr variant& operator=(variant&& rhs)
constexpr variant& operator=( variant&& r )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...,
std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>...>::value );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Let `j` be `rhs.index()`.
Let `j` be `r.index()`.
Effects: ::
- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `std::move(rhs)` to the
- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `std::move(r)` to the
value contained in `*this`.
- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(rhs)))`.
- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(r)))`.
Returns: :: `*this`.
Ensures: :: `index() == rhs.index()`.
Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ti> && std::is_move_assignable_v<Ti>` is
`true` for all `i`.
```
template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=(U&& u)
template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=( U&& u )
noexcept( /*see below*/ );
```
[none]
@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ Remarks: ::
```
template<class U, class... A>
constexpr U& emplace(A&&... a);
constexpr U& emplace( A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ Remarks: ::
```
template<class U, class V, class... A>
constexpr U& emplace(std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a);
constexpr U& emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ Remarks: ::
```
template<size_t I, class... A>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
emplace(A&&... a);
emplace( A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ Remarks: ::
```
template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
emplace(std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a);
emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
```
[none]
* {blank}
@ -516,3 +516,332 @@ Returns: :: A reference to the new contained value.
Remarks: ::
This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
`std::is_constructible_v<Ti, std::initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`.
#### Value Status
```
constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `false`.
```
constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: The zero-based index of the active alternative.
#### Swap
```
void swap( variant& r ) noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...,
is_nothrow_swappable<T>...>::value );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Effects: ::
- If `index() == r.index()`, calls `swap(get<I>(*this), get<I>(r))`,
where `I` is `index()`.
- Otherwise, as if
`variant tmp(std::move(*this)); *this = std::move(r); r = std::move(tmp);`
#### Converting Constructors (extension)
```
template<class... U> variant( variant<U...> const& r )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>...>::value );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Effects: :: Initializes the contained value from the contained value of `r`.
Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
```
template<class... U> variant( variant<U...>&& r )
noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>...>::value );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Effects: :: Initializes the contained value from the contained value of
`std::move(r)`.
Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
#### Subset (extension)
```
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() & ;
```
```
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() const& ;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: A `variant<U...>` whose contained value is copy-initialized from
the contained value of `*this` and has the same type.
Throws: ::
- If the active alternative of `*this` is not among the types in `U...`,
`bad_variant_access`.
- Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
```
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() && ;
```
```
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() const&& ;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: A `variant<U...>` whose contained value is move-initialized from
the contained value of `*this` and has the same type.
Throws: ::
- If the active alternative of `*this` is not among the types in `U...`,
`bad_variant_access`.
- Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
### variant_alternative
```
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T const>;
```
```
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T volatile>;
```
```
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T const volatile>;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
--
If `typename variant_alternative<I, T>::type` exists and is `U`,
* `variant_alternative<I, T const>::type` is `U const`;
* `variant_alternative<I, T volatile>::type` is `U volatile`;
* `variant_alternative<I, T const volatile>::type` is `U const volatile`.
Otherwise, the three structs have no `type` member.
--
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
struct variant_alternative<I, variant<T...>>;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
When `I < sizeof...(T)`, the nested type `type` is an alias for the `I`-th
(zero-based) type in `T...`. Otherwise, there is no `type` member.
### holds_alternative
```
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>& v) noexcept;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Requires: :: The type `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`. Otherwise, the
program is ill-formed.
Returns: :: `true` if `index()` is equal to the zero-based index of `U`
in `T...`.
### get
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
get(variant<T...>& v);
```
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
get(variant<T...>&& v);
```
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
get(const variant<T...>& v);
```
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
get(const variant<T...>&& v);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Effects: :: If `v.index()` is `I`, returns a reference to the object stored in
the variant. Otherwise, throws `bad_variant_access`.
```
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr U& get(variant<T...>& v);
```
```
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&& v);
```
```
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>& v);
```
```
template<class U, class... T>
constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&& v);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Requires: :: The type `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`. Otherwise, the
program is ill-formed.
Effects: :: If `v` holds a value of type `U`, returns a reference to that value.
Otherwise, throws `bad_variant_access`.
### get_if
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
```
```
template<size_t I, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
```
```
template<class T, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<T>
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
```
```
template<class T, class... T>
constexpr add_pointer_t<const T>
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Requires: :: `I < sizeof...(U)`. Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
Effects: :: A pointer to the value stored in the variant, if
`v != nullptr && v\->index() == I`. Otherwise, `nullptr`.
### Relational Operators
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) == get<I>(w)`, where `I`
is `v.index()`.
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `!(v == w)`.
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) < get<I>(w))`,
where `I` is `v.index()`.
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `w < v`.
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) \<= get<I>(w))`,
where `I` is `v.index()`.
```
template<class... T>
constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `w \<= v`.
### visit
```
template<class F, class... V>
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Returns: :: `std::forward<F>(f)(get<I>(std::forward<V>(v))...)`, where
`I...` is `v.index()...`.
### swap
```
template<class... T>
void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Effects: :: Equivalent to `v.swap(w)`.
### bad_variant_access
```
class bad_variant_access: public std::exception
{
public:
bad_variant_access() noexcept = default;
char const * what() const noexcept
{
return "bad_variant_access";
}
};
```