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Update documentation
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@ -69,66 +69,66 @@ constexpr std::size_t variant_npos = -1;
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// holds_alternative
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template<class U, class... T>
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constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>&) noexcept;
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constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>& v) noexcept;
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// get
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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get(variant<Types...>&);
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get(variant<T...>& v);
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
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get(variant<Types...>&&);
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get(variant<T...>&& v);
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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get(const variant<Types...>&);
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get(const variant<T...>& v);
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
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get(const variant<Types...>&&);
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get(const variant<T...>&& v);
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template<class U, class... T>
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constexpr U& get(variant<T...>&);
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constexpr U& get(variant<T...>& v);
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template<class U, class... T>
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constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&&);
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constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&& v);
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template<class U, class... T>
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constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>& v);
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template<class U, class... T>
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constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&&);
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constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&& v);
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// get_if
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
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get_if(variant<T...>*) noexcept;
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get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
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template<size_t I, class... T>
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constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
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get_if(const variant<T...>*) noexcept;
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get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
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template<class T, class... T>
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constexpr add_pointer_t<T>
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get_if(variant<T...>*) noexcept;
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get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
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template<class T, class... T>
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constexpr add_pointer_t<const T>
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get_if(const variant<T...>*) noexcept;
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get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
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// relational operators
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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template<class... T>
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constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>&, const variant<T...>&);
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constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
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// visit
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template<class F, class... V>
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constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&&, V&&...);
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constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
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// monostate
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@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
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// swap
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template<class... T>
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void swap(variant<T...>&, variant<T...>&) noexcept( see below );
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void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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// bad_variant_access
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@ -168,23 +168,23 @@ public:
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constexpr variant() noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant(variant const &) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant(variant&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant( variant const & r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant( variant&& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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template<class U>
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constexpr variant(U&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant( U&& u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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template<class U, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, A&&...);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a );
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template<class U, class V, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V>,
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A&&...);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>,
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std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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template<size_t I, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, A&&...);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a );
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template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V>,
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A&&...);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>,
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std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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// destructor
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@ -192,24 +192,24 @@ public:
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// assignment
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constexpr variant& operator=(variant const &) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant& operator=(variant&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant& operator=( variant const & r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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constexpr variant& operator=( variant&& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=(U&&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=( U&& u ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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// modifiers
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template<class U, class... A>
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constexpr U& emplace(A&&...);
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constexpr U& emplace( A&&... a );
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template<class U, class V, class... A>
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constexpr U& emplace(std::initializer_list<V>, A&&...);
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constexpr U& emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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template<size_t I, class... A>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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emplace(A&&...);
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emplace( A&&... a );
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template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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emplace(std::initializer_list<V>, A&&...);
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emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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// value status
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@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public:
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// swap
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void swap(variant&) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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void swap( variant& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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// converting constructors (extension)
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@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ public:
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#### Constructors
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```
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constexpr variant() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<T0>);
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constexpr variant() noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<T0> );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_default_constructible_v<T0>` is `true`.
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```
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constexpr variant(variant const & w)
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constexpr variant( variant const & w )
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...>::value );
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```
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[none]
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@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ti>` is `true` for all `i`.
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```
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constexpr variant(variant&& w)
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constexpr variant( variant&& w )
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...>::value );
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```
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[none]
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ti>` is `true` for all `i`.
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```
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template<class U> constexpr variant(U&& u) noexcept(/*see below*/);
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template<class U> constexpr variant( U&& u ) noexcept(/*see below*/);
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ specialization of `in_place_index_t`,
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```
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template<class U, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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```
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template<class U, class V, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
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A&&... a);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_type_t<U>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
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A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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```
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template<size_t I, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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```
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template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
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constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
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A&&... a);
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constexpr explicit variant( in_place_index_t<I>, std::initializer_list<V> il,
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A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ Effects: :: Initializes the contained value of type `TI` with the arguments
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Ensures: :: `index() == I`.
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Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
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Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`I < sizeof...(Types)` and
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`I < sizeof...(T)` and
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`std::is_constructible_v<TI, initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`.
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#### Destructor
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@ -381,47 +381,47 @@ Effects: :: Destroys the currently contained value.
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#### Assignment
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```
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constexpr variant& operator=(const variant& rhs)
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constexpr variant& operator=( const variant& r )
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...,
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std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>...>::value );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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+
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Let `j` be `rhs.index()`.
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Let `j` be `r.index()`.
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Effects: ::
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- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `rhs` to the value
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- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `r` to the value
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contained in `*this`.
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- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(rhs))`.
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- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(r))`.
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Returns: :: `*this`.
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Ensures: :: `index() == rhs.index()`.
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Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
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Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ti> && std::is_copy_assignable_v<Ti>` is
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`true` for all `i`.
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```
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constexpr variant& operator=(variant&& rhs)
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constexpr variant& operator=( variant&& r )
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...,
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std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>...>::value );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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+
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Let `j` be `rhs.index()`.
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Let `j` be `r.index()`.
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Effects: ::
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- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `std::move(rhs)` to the
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- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `std::move(r)` to the
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value contained in `*this`.
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- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(rhs)))`.
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- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(r)))`.
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Returns: :: `*this`.
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Ensures: :: `index() == rhs.index()`.
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Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
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Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ti> && std::is_move_assignable_v<Ti>` is
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`true` for all `i`.
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```
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template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=(U&& u)
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template<class U> constexpr variant& operator=( U&& u )
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noexcept( /*see below*/ );
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```
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[none]
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@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ Remarks: ::
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```
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template<class U, class... A>
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constexpr U& emplace(A&&... a);
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constexpr U& emplace( A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ Remarks: ::
|
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```
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template<class U, class V, class... A>
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constexpr U& emplace(std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a);
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constexpr U& emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ Remarks: ::
|
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```
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template<size_t I, class... A>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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emplace(A&&... a);
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emplace( A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ Remarks: ::
|
||||
```
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template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
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constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
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emplace(std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a);
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emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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@ -516,3 +516,332 @@ Returns: :: A reference to the new contained value.
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Remarks: ::
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This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
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`std::is_constructible_v<Ti, std::initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`.
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#### Value Status
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|
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```
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constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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+
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Returns: :: `false`.
|
||||
|
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```
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constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
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```
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[none]
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* {blank}
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||||
+
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Returns: :: The zero-based index of the active alternative.
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#### Swap
|
||||
|
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```
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void swap( variant& r ) noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...,
|
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is_nothrow_swappable<T>...>::value );
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
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||||
Effects: ::
|
||||
- If `index() == r.index()`, calls `swap(get<I>(*this), get<I>(r))`,
|
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where `I` is `index()`.
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- Otherwise, as if
|
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`variant tmp(std::move(*this)); *this = std::move(r); r = std::move(tmp);`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Converting Constructors (extension)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
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template<class... U> variant( variant<U...> const& r )
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>...>::value );
|
||||
```
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||||
[none]
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||||
* {blank}
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+
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Effects: :: Initializes the contained value from the contained value of `r`.
|
||||
Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
|
||||
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
|
||||
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
|
||||
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... U> variant( variant<U...>&& r )
|
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noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>...>::value );
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Effects: :: Initializes the contained value from the contained value of
|
||||
`std::move(r)`.
|
||||
Throws: :: Any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
|
||||
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
|
||||
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
|
||||
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Subset (extension)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() & ;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() const& ;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: A `variant<U...>` whose contained value is copy-initialized from
|
||||
the contained value of `*this` and has the same type.
|
||||
Throws: ::
|
||||
- If the active alternative of `*this` is not among the types in `U...`,
|
||||
`bad_variant_access`.
|
||||
- Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
|
||||
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
|
||||
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
|
||||
`std::is_copy_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() && ;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... U> constexpr variant<U...> subset() const&& ;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: A `variant<U...>` whose contained value is move-initialized from
|
||||
the contained value of `*this` and has the same type.
|
||||
Throws: ::
|
||||
- If the active alternative of `*this` is not among the types in `U...`,
|
||||
`bad_variant_access`.
|
||||
- Otherwise, any exception thrown by the initialization of the contained value.
|
||||
Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
|
||||
all types in `U...` are in `T...` and
|
||||
`std::is_move_constructible_v<Ui>::value` is `true` for all `Ui`.
|
||||
|
||||
### variant_alternative
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T const>;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T volatile>;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, T const volatile>;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
--
|
||||
If `typename variant_alternative<I, T>::type` exists and is `U`,
|
||||
|
||||
* `variant_alternative<I, T const>::type` is `U const`;
|
||||
* `variant_alternative<I, T volatile>::type` is `U volatile`;
|
||||
* `variant_alternative<I, T const volatile>::type` is `U const volatile`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise, the three structs have no `type` member.
|
||||
--
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
struct variant_alternative<I, variant<T...>>;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
When `I < sizeof...(T)`, the nested type `type` is an alias for the `I`-th
|
||||
(zero-based) type in `T...`. Otherwise, there is no `type` member.
|
||||
|
||||
### holds_alternative
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class U, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<T...>& v) noexcept;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Requires: :: The type `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`. Otherwise, the
|
||||
program is ill-formed.
|
||||
Returns: :: `true` if `index()` is equal to the zero-based index of `U`
|
||||
in `T...`.
|
||||
|
||||
### get
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
|
||||
get(variant<T...>& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
|
||||
get(variant<T...>&& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
|
||||
get(const variant<T...>& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
|
||||
get(const variant<T...>&& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Effects: :: If `v.index()` is `I`, returns a reference to the object stored in
|
||||
the variant. Otherwise, throws `bad_variant_access`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class U, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr U& get(variant<T...>& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class U, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr U&& get(variant<T...>&& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class U, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr const U& get(const variant<T...>& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class U, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr const U&& get(const variant<T...>&& v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Requires: :: The type `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`. Otherwise, the
|
||||
program is ill-formed.
|
||||
Effects: :: If `v` holds a value of type `U`, returns a reference to that value.
|
||||
Otherwise, throws `bad_variant_access`.
|
||||
|
||||
### get_if
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
|
||||
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<size_t I, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>>
|
||||
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class T, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr add_pointer_t<T>
|
||||
get_if(variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class T, class... T>
|
||||
constexpr add_pointer_t<const T>
|
||||
get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Requires: :: `I < sizeof...(U)`. Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
|
||||
Effects: :: A pointer to the value stored in the variant, if
|
||||
`v != nullptr && v\->index() == I`. Otherwise, `nullptr`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Relational Operators
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator==(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) == get<I>(w)`, where `I`
|
||||
is `v.index()`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `!(v == w)`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator<(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) < get<I>(w))`,
|
||||
where `I` is `v.index()`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator>(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `w < v`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) \<= get<I>(w))`,
|
||||
where `I` is `v.index()`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `w \<= v`.
|
||||
|
||||
### visit
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class F, class... V>
|
||||
constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Returns: :: `std::forward<F>(f)(get<I>(std::forward<V>(v))...)`, where
|
||||
`I...` is `v.index()...`.
|
||||
|
||||
### swap
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
template<class... T>
|
||||
void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
|
||||
```
|
||||
[none]
|
||||
* {blank}
|
||||
+
|
||||
Effects: :: Equivalent to `v.swap(w)`.
|
||||
|
||||
### bad_variant_access
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
class bad_variant_access: public std::exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
|
||||
bad_variant_access() noexcept = default;
|
||||
|
||||
char const * what() const noexcept
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "bad_variant_access";
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user