Update revision history

Add missing std namespace qualifiers

.drone.jsonnet

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+# Copyright 2022 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+local library = "variant2";
+
+local triggers =
+{
+    branch: [ "master", "develop", "feature/*" ]
+};
+
+local ubsan = { UBSAN: '1', UBSAN_OPTIONS: 'print_stacktrace=1' };
+local asan = { ASAN: '1' };
+
+local linux_pipeline(name, image, environment, packages = "", sources = [], arch = "amd64") =
+{
+    name: name,
+    kind: "pipeline",
+    type: "docker",
+    trigger: triggers,
+    platform:
+    {
+        os: "linux",
+        arch: arch
+    },
+    steps:
+    [
+        {
+            name: "everything",
+            image: image,
+            environment: environment,
+            commands:
+            [
+                'set -e',
+                'uname -a',
+                'echo $DRONE_STAGE_MACHINE',
+                'wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -',
+            ] +
+            (if sources != [] then [ ('apt-add-repository "' + source + '"') for source in sources ] else []) +
+            (if packages != "" then [ 'apt-get update', 'apt-get -y install ' + packages ] else []) +
+            [
+                'export LIBRARY=' + library,
+                './.drone/drone.sh',
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+};
+
+local macos_pipeline(name, environment, xcode_version = "12.2", osx_version = "catalina", arch = "amd64") =
+{
+    name: name,
+    kind: "pipeline",
+    type: "exec",
+    trigger: triggers,
+    platform: {
+        "os": "darwin",
+        "arch": arch
+    },
+    node: {
+        "os": osx_version
+    },
+    steps: [
+        {
+            name: "everything",
+            environment: environment + { "DEVELOPER_DIR": "/Applications/Xcode-" + xcode_version + ".app/Contents/Developer" },
+            commands:
+            [
+                'export LIBRARY=' + library,
+                './.drone/drone.sh',
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+};
+
+local windows_pipeline(name, image, environment, arch = "amd64") =
+{
+    name: name,
+    kind: "pipeline",
+    type: "docker",
+    trigger: triggers,
+    platform:
+    {
+        os: "windows",
+        arch: arch
+    },
+    "steps":
+    [
+        {
+            name: "everything",
+            image: image,
+            environment: environment,
+            commands:
+            [
+                'cmd /C .drone\\\\drone.bat ' + library,
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+};
+
+[
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 GCC 4.8 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-4.8', CXXSTD: '11', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-4.8-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 GCC 4.9 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-4.9', CXXSTD: '11', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-4.9-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 GCC 5* 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 GCC 6 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-6', CXXSTD: '11,14', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-6-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 GCC 7* 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 GCC 8 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-8', CXXSTD: '11,14,17', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-8-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 GCC 9* 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 GCC 9* ARM64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:multiarch",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        arch="arm64",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 GCC 9* S390x",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:multiarch",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        arch="s390x",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 GCC 10 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-10', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-10-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 22.04 GCC 11* 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2204:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 22.04 GCC 12 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2204:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-12', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-12-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 GCC 13 32/64",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-13', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '32,64' },
+        "g++-13-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 GCC 14 32 ASAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-14', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '32' } + asan,
+        "g++-14-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 GCC 14 64 ASAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-14', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '64' } + asan,
+        "g++-14-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 GCC 14 32 UBSAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-14', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '32' } + ubsan,
+        "g++-14-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 GCC 14 64 UBSAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'gcc', COMPILER: 'g++-14', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b', ADDRMD: '64' } + ubsan,
+        "g++-14-multilib",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 Clang 3.5",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-3.5', CXXSTD: '11' },
+        "clang-3.5",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 Clang 3.6",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-3.6', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-3.6",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 Clang 3.7",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-3.7', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-3.7",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 16.04 Clang 3.8",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1604:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-3.8', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-3.8",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 Clang 3.9",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-3.9', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-3.9",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 Clang 4.0",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-4.0', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-4.0",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 Clang 5.0",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-5.0', CXXSTD: '11,14' },
+        "clang-5.0",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 18.04 Clang 6.0",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu1804:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-6.0', CXXSTD: '11,14,17' },
+        "clang-6.0",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 7",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-7', CXXSTD: '11,14,17' },
+        "clang-7",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 8",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-8', CXXSTD: '11,14,17' },
+        "clang-8",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 9",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-9', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        "clang-9",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 10",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-10', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        "clang-10",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 11",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-11', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        "clang-11",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 20.04 Clang 12",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2004:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-12', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,2a' },
+        "clang-12",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 22.04 Clang 13",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2204:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-13', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' },
+        "clang-13",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 22.04 Clang 14",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2204:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-14', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' },
+        "clang-14",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 22.04 Clang 15",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2204:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-15', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' },
+        "clang-15",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 Clang 16",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-16', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' },
+        "clang-16",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 Clang 17 UBSAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-17', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + ubsan,
+        "clang-17",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 Clang 17 ASAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-17', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + asan,
+        "clang-17",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 Clang 18 UBSAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-18', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + ubsan,
+        "clang-18",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.04 Clang 18 ASAN",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2404:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-18', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + asan,
+        "clang-18",
+    ),
+
+    linux_pipeline(
+        "Linux 24.10 Clang 19",
+        "cppalliance/droneubuntu2410:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++-19', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + asan,
+        "clang-19",
+    ),
+
+    macos_pipeline(
+        "MacOS 10.15 Xcode 12.2 UBSAN",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++', CXXSTD: '11,14,1z' } + ubsan,
+    ),
+
+    macos_pipeline(
+        "MacOS 10.15 Xcode 12.2 ASAN",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++', CXXSTD: '11,14,1z' } + asan,
+    ),
+
+    macos_pipeline(
+        "MacOS 12.4 Xcode 13.4.1 UBSAN",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + ubsan,
+        xcode_version = "13.4.1", osx_version = "monterey", arch = "arm64",
+    ),
+
+    macos_pipeline(
+        "MacOS 12.4 Xcode 13.4.1 ASAN",
+        { TOOLSET: 'clang', COMPILER: 'clang++', CXXSTD: '11,14,17,20,2b' } + asan,
+        xcode_version = "13.4.1", osx_version = "monterey", arch = "arm64",
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2015 msvc-14.0",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2015",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.0', CXXSTD: '14,latest', B2_DONT_EMBED_MANIFEST: '1' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2017 msvc-14.1",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2017",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.1', CXXSTD: '14,17,latest' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2017 msvc-14.1 permissive-",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2017",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.1', CXXSTD: '14,17', CXXFLAGS: '/permissive-' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2019 msvc-14.2",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2019",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.2', CXXSTD: '14,17,20,latest' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2019 msvc-14.2 permissive-",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2019",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.2', CXXSTD: '14,17', CXXFLAGS: '/permissive-' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2022 msvc-14.3",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2022:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.3', CXXSTD: '14,17,20,latest' },
+    ),
+
+    windows_pipeline(
+        "Windows VS2022 msvc-14.3 permissive-",
+        "cppalliance/dronevs2022:1",
+        { TOOLSET: 'msvc-14.3', CXXSTD: '14,17', CXXFLAGS: '/permissive-' },
+    ),
+]

.drone/drone.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@REM Copyright 2022 Peter Dimov
+@REM Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+@REM https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+@ECHO ON
+
+set LIBRARY=%1
+set DRONE_BUILD_DIR=%CD%
+
+set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+if "%DRONE_BRANCH%" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+cd ..
+git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+cd boost-root
+git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+xcopy /s /e /q %DRONE_BUILD_DIR% libs\%LIBRARY%\
+python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py %LIBRARY%
+cmd /c bootstrap
+b2 -d0 headers
+
+if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
+if not "%ADDRMD%" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=%ADDRMD%
+if not "%CXXFLAGS%" == "" set CXXFLAGS=cxxflags=%CXXFLAGS%
+b2 -j3 libs/%LIBRARY%/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% %CXXFLAGS% variant=debug,release embed-manifest-via=linker

.drone/drone.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright 2022 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+set -ex
+export PATH=~/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
+
+DRONE_BUILD_DIR=$(pwd)
+
+BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+if [ "$DRONE_BRANCH" = "master" ]; then BOOST_BRANCH=master; fi
+
+cd ..
+git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+cd boost-root
+git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+cp -r $DRONE_BUILD_DIR/* libs/$LIBRARY
+python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py $LIBRARY
+./bootstrap.sh
+./b2 -d0 headers
+
+echo "using $TOOLSET : : $COMPILER ;" > ~/user-config.jam
+./b2 -j3 libs/$LIBRARY/test toolset=$TOOLSET cxxstd=$CXXSTD variant=debug,release ${ADDRMD:+address-model=$ADDRMD} ${UBSAN:+undefined-sanitizer=norecover debug-symbols=on} ${ASAN:+address-sanitizer=norecover debug-symbols=on} ${LINKFLAGS:+linkflags=$LINKFLAGS}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - develop
+      - feature/**
+
+env:
+  UBSAN_OPTIONS: print_stacktrace=1
+
+jobs:
+  posix:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - toolset: gcc-4.8
+            cxxstd: "11"
+            container: ubuntu:16.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-4.8
+          - toolset: gcc-4.9
+            cxxstd: "11"
+            container: ubuntu:16.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-4.9
+          - toolset: gcc-5
+            cxxstd: "11,14,1z"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-5
+          - toolset: gcc-6
+            cxxstd: "11,14,1z"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-6
+          - toolset: gcc-7
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+          - toolset: gcc-8
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: g++-8
+          - toolset: gcc-9
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+          - toolset: gcc-10
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-22.04
+            install: g++-10
+          - toolset: gcc-11
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-22.04
+            install: g++-11
+          - toolset: gcc-12
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            os: ubuntu-22.04
+            install: g++-12
+          - toolset: gcc-13
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-13
+          - toolset: gcc-14
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: g++-14
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-3.9
+            cxxstd: "11,14"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-3.9
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-4.0
+            cxxstd: "11,14"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-4.0
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-5.0
+            cxxstd: "11,14"
+            container: ubuntu:18.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-5.0
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-6.0
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-6.0
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-7
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-7
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-8
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-8
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-9
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-9
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-10
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-10
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-11
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-11
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-12
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            os: ubuntu-20.04
+            install: clang-12
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-13
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:22.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-13
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-14
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:22.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-14
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-15
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:22.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-15
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-16
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-16
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-17
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-17
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-18
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.04
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-18
+          - toolset: clang
+            compiler: clang++-19
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            container: ubuntu:24.10
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install: clang-19
+          - toolset: clang
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            os: macos-13
+          - toolset: clang
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            os: macos-14
+          - toolset: clang
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
+            os: macos-15
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    container:
+      image: ${{matrix.container}}
+      volumes:
+        - /node20217:/node20217:rw,rshared
+        - ${{ startsWith(matrix.container, 'ubuntu:1') && '/node20217:/__e/node20:ro,rshared' || ' ' }}
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup container environment
+        if: matrix.container
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get -y install sudo python3 git g++ curl xz-utils
+
+      - name: Install nodejs20glibc2.17
+        if: ${{ startsWith( matrix.container, 'ubuntu:1' ) }}
+        run: |
+          curl -LO https://archives.boost.io/misc/node/node-v20.9.0-linux-x64-glibc-217.tar.xz
+          tar -xf node-v20.9.0-linux-x64-glibc-217.tar.xz --strip-components 1 -C /node20217
+          ldd /__e/node20/bin/node
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install packages
+        if: matrix.install
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get -y install ${{matrix.install}}
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: $GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          LIBRARY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY#*/}
+          echo LIBRARY: $LIBRARY
+          echo "LIBRARY=$LIBRARY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: $GITHUB_BASE_REF
+          echo GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF
+          REF=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF}
+          REF=${REF#refs/heads/}
+          echo REF: $REF
+          BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$REF" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: $BOOST_BRANCH
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          cp -r $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/* libs/$LIBRARY
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python3 tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py $LIBRARY
+          ./bootstrap.sh
+          ./b2 -d0 headers
+
+      - name: Create user-config.jam
+        if: matrix.compiler
+        run: |
+          echo "using ${{matrix.toolset}} : : ${{matrix.compiler}} ;" > ~/user-config.jam
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          ./b2 -j3 libs/$LIBRARY/test toolset=${{matrix.toolset}} cxxstd=${{matrix.cxxstd}} variant=debug,release
+
+  windows:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - toolset: msvc-14.0
+            cxxstd: "14,latest"
+            addrmd: 32,64
+            os: windows-2019
+          - toolset: msvc-14.2
+            cxxstd: "14,17,20,latest"
+            addrmd: 32,64
+            os: windows-2019
+          - toolset: msvc-14.3
+            cxxstd: "14,17,20,latest"
+            addrmd: 32,64
+            os: windows-2022
+          - toolset: clang-win
+            cxxstd: "14,17,latest"
+            addrmd: 32,64
+            os: windows-2022
+          - toolset: gcc
+            cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
+            addrmd: 64
+            os: windows-2019
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: %GITHUB_REPOSITORY%
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%") do set LIBRARY=%%~nxi
+          echo LIBRARY: %LIBRARY%
+          echo LIBRARY=%LIBRARY%>>%GITHUB_ENV%
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: %GITHUB_BASE_REF%
+          echo GITHUB_REF: %GITHUB_REF%
+          if "%GITHUB_BASE_REF%" == "" set GITHUB_BASE_REF=%GITHUB_REF%
+          set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_BASE_REF%") do if "%%~nxi" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: %BOOST_BRANCH%
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          xcopy /s /e /q %GITHUB_WORKSPACE% libs\%LIBRARY%\
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" %LIBRARY%
+          cmd /c bootstrap
+          b2 -d0 headers
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          b2 -j2 libs/%LIBRARY%/test toolset=${{matrix.toolset}} cxxstd=${{matrix.cxxstd}} address-model=${{matrix.addrmd}} variant=debug,release embed-manifest-via=linker
+
+  posix-cmake-subdir:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
+          - os: macos-13
+          - os: macos-14
+          - os: macos-15
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install packages
+        if: matrix.install
+        run: sudo apt-get -y install ${{matrix.install}}
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: $GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          LIBRARY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY#*/}
+          echo LIBRARY: $LIBRARY
+          echo "LIBRARY=$LIBRARY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: $GITHUB_BASE_REF
+          echo GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF
+          REF=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF}
+          REF=${REF#refs/heads/}
+          echo REF: $REF
+          BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$REF" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: $BOOST_BRANCH
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          cp -r $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/* libs/$LIBRARY
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" $LIBRARY
+
+      - name: Use library with add_subdirectory
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/$LIBRARY/test/cmake_subdir_test
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake ..
+          cmake --build .
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error
+
+  posix-cmake-install:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
+          - os: macos-13
+          - os: macos-14
+          - os: macos-15
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install packages
+        if: matrix.install
+        run: sudo apt-get -y install ${{matrix.install}}
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: $GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          LIBRARY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY#*/}
+          echo LIBRARY: $LIBRARY
+          echo "LIBRARY=$LIBRARY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: $GITHUB_BASE_REF
+          echo GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF
+          REF=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF}
+          REF=${REF#refs/heads/}
+          echo REF: $REF
+          BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$REF" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: $BOOST_BRANCH
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          cp -r $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/* libs/$LIBRARY
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" $LIBRARY
+
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=$LIBRARY -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/.local ..
+
+      - name: Install
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target install
+
+      - name: Use the installed library
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/$LIBRARY/test/cmake_install_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/.local ..
+          cmake --build .
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error
+
+  posix-cmake-test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
+          - os: macos-13
+          - os: macos-14
+          - os: macos-15
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install packages
+        if: matrix.install
+        run: sudo apt-get -y install ${{matrix.install}}
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: $GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          LIBRARY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY#*/}
+          echo LIBRARY: $LIBRARY
+          echo "LIBRARY=$LIBRARY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: $GITHUB_BASE_REF
+          echo GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF
+          REF=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF}
+          REF=${REF#refs/heads/}
+          echo REF: $REF
+          BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$REF" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: $BOOST_BRANCH
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          cp -r $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/* libs/$LIBRARY
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" $LIBRARY
+
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=$LIBRARY -DBUILD_TESTING=ON ..
+
+      - name: Build tests
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target tests
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error
+
+  windows-cmake-subdir:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: windows-2019
+          - os: windows-2022
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: %GITHUB_REPOSITORY%
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%") do set LIBRARY=%%~nxi
+          echo LIBRARY: %LIBRARY%
+          echo LIBRARY=%LIBRARY%>>%GITHUB_ENV%
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: %GITHUB_BASE_REF%
+          echo GITHUB_REF: %GITHUB_REF%
+          if "%GITHUB_BASE_REF%" == "" set GITHUB_BASE_REF=%GITHUB_REF%
+          set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_BASE_REF%") do if "%%~nxi" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: %BOOST_BRANCH%
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          xcopy /s /e /q %GITHUB_WORKSPACE% libs\%LIBRARY%\
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" %LIBRARY%
+
+      - name: Use library with add_subdirectory (Debug)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/%LIBRARY%/test/cmake_subdir_test
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake ..
+          cmake --build . --config Debug
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Debug
+
+      - name: Use library with add_subdirectory (Release)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/%LIBRARY%/test/cmake_subdir_test/__build__
+          cmake --build . --config Release
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Release
+
+  windows-cmake-install:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: windows-2019
+          - os: windows-2022
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: %GITHUB_REPOSITORY%
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%") do set LIBRARY=%%~nxi
+          echo LIBRARY: %LIBRARY%
+          echo LIBRARY=%LIBRARY%>>%GITHUB_ENV%
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: %GITHUB_BASE_REF%
+          echo GITHUB_REF: %GITHUB_REF%
+          if "%GITHUB_BASE_REF%" == "" set GITHUB_BASE_REF=%GITHUB_REF%
+          set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_BASE_REF%") do if "%%~nxi" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: %BOOST_BRANCH%
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          xcopy /s /e /q %GITHUB_WORKSPACE% libs\%LIBRARY%\
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" %LIBRARY%
+
+      - name: Configure
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=%LIBRARY% -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/cmake-prefix ..
+
+      - name: Install (Debug)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target install --config Debug
+
+      - name: Install (Release)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target install --config Release
+
+      - name: Use the installed library (Debug)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/%LIBRARY%/test/cmake_install_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/cmake-prefix ..
+          cmake --build . --config Debug
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Debug
+
+      - name: Use the installed library (Release)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/libs/%LIBRARY%/test/cmake_install_test/__build__
+          cmake --build . --config Release
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Release
+
+  windows-cmake-test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: windows-2019
+          - os: windows-2022
+
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Boost
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: %GITHUB_REPOSITORY%
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%") do set LIBRARY=%%~nxi
+          echo LIBRARY: %LIBRARY%
+          echo LIBRARY=%LIBRARY%>>%GITHUB_ENV%
+          echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: %GITHUB_BASE_REF%
+          echo GITHUB_REF: %GITHUB_REF%
+          if "%GITHUB_BASE_REF%" == "" set GITHUB_BASE_REF=%GITHUB_REF%
+          set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
+          for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_BASE_REF%") do if "%%~nxi" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
+          echo BOOST_BRANCH: %BOOST_BRANCH%
+          cd ..
+          git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
+          cd boost-root
+          xcopy /s /e /q %GITHUB_WORKSPACE% libs\%LIBRARY%\
+          git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
+          python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs 3" %LIBRARY%
+
+      - name: Configure
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root
+          mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+          cmake -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=%LIBRARY% -DBUILD_TESTING=ON ..
+
+      - name: Build tests (Debug)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target tests --config Debug
+
+      - name: Run tests (Debug)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Debug
+
+      - name: Build tests (Release)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          cmake --build . --target tests --config Release
+
+      - name: Run tests (Release)
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          cd ../boost-root/__build__
+          ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -C Release

.travis.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-# Copyright 2016-2019 Peter Dimov
+# Copyright 2016-2021 Peter Dimov
 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 # (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
 language: cpp
 
-sudo: false
-
-python: "2.7"
+dist: xenial
 
 branches:
   only:
@@ -25,8 +23,14 @@ matrix:
 
   include:
     - os: linux
-      compiler: g++
-      env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++ CXXSTD=11
+      compiler: g++-4.8
+      env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-4.8 CXXSTD=11
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - g++-4.8
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: g++-4.9
@@ -79,12 +83,23 @@ matrix:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
 
     - os: linux
-      compiler: g++-8
-      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-8 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 LINKFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold
+      compiler: g++-9
+      env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-9 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
-            - g++-8
+            - g++-9
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: g++-10
+      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-10 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 LINKFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - g++-10
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
 
@@ -98,7 +113,6 @@ matrix:
             - libstdc++-4.9-dev
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.5
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang++-3.6
@@ -109,7 +123,6 @@ matrix:
             - clang-3.6
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang++-3.7
@@ -120,7 +133,6 @@ matrix:
             - clang-3.7
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang++-3.8
@@ -131,7 +143,6 @@ matrix:
             - clang-3.8
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.8
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang++-3.9
@@ -142,7 +153,6 @@ matrix:
             - clang-3.9
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang++-4.0
@@ -153,9 +163,9 @@ matrix:
             - clang-4.0
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
       compiler: clang++-5.0
       env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=11,14,1z
       addons:
@@ -164,9 +174,9 @@ matrix:
             - clang-5.0
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
       compiler: clang++-6.0
       env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=11,14,17
       addons:
@@ -175,9 +185,9 @@ matrix:
             - clang-6.0
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
       compiler: clang++-7
       env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-7 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
       addons:
@@ -186,20 +196,74 @@ matrix:
             - clang-7
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-7
+            - llvm-toolchain-bionic-7
 
     - os: linux
-      compiler: clang++-6.0
-      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: clang++-8
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-8 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
-            - clang-6.0
+            - clang-8
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0
+            - llvm-toolchain-bionic-8
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: clang++-9
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-9 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-9
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - sourceline: 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-9 main'
+              key_url: 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key'
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: clang++-10
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-10 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-10
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - sourceline: 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-10 main'
+              key_url: 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key'
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: clang++-11
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-11 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-11
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - sourceline: 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-11 main'
+              key_url: 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key'
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      compiler: clang++-12
+      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-12 CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-12
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - sourceline: 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-12 main'
+              key_url: 'https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key'
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: trusty
       compiler: clang++-libc++
       env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-libc++ CXXSTD=11,14,1z
       addons:
@@ -208,8 +272,9 @@ matrix:
             - libc++-dev
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: bionic
       compiler: clang++-libc++
-      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-libc++ CXXSTD=11,14,1z UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-libc++ CXXSTD=11,14,17,2a
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
@@ -217,15 +282,46 @@ matrix:
 
     - os: osx
       compiler: clang++
-      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=11,14,1z
+      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=11,14,1z UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+
+    - os: linux
+      env: CMAKE_TEST=1
+      script:
+        - mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+        - cmake -DBOOST_ENABLE_CMAKE=1 -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DBoost_VERBOSE=1 -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=variant2 ..
+        - ctest --output-on-failure -R boost_variant2
+
+    - os: linux
+      env: CMAKE_SUBDIR_TEST=1
+      install:
+        - BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
+        - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/assert.git ../assert
+        - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/config.git ../config
+        - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/core.git ../core
+        - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/mp11.git ../mp11
+      script:
+      - cd test/cmake_subdir_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+      - cmake ..
+      - cmake --build .
+      - cmake --build . --target check
+
+    - os: linux
+      env: CMAKE_INSTALL_TEST=1
+      script:
+        - pip install --user cmake
+        - mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+        - cmake -DBOOST_ENABLE_CMAKE=1 -DBoost_VERBOSE=1 -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=variant2 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/.local ..
+        - cmake --build . --target install
+        - cd ../libs/variant2/test/cmake_install_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+        - cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/.local ..
+        - cmake --build .
+        - cmake --build . --target check
 
 install:
   - BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
   - cd ..
   - git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
   - cd boost-root
-  - git submodule update --init tools/build
-  - git submodule update --init libs/config
   - git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
   - mkdir -p libs/variant2
   - cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/variant2

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Generated by `boostdep --cmake variant2`
+# Copyright 2020, 2021 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8...3.20)
+
+project(boost_variant2 VERSION "${BOOST_SUPERPROJECT_VERSION}" LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+add_library(boost_variant2 INTERFACE)
+add_library(Boost::variant2 ALIAS boost_variant2)
+
+target_include_directories(boost_variant2 INTERFACE include)
+
+target_link_libraries(boost_variant2
+  INTERFACE
+    Boost::assert
+    Boost::config
+    Boost::mp11
+)
+
+if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 3.18 AND CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
+
+  file(GLOB_RECURSE boost_variant2_IDEFILES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS include/*.hpp)
+  source_group(TREE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include FILES ${boost_variant2_IDEFILES} PREFIX "Header Files")
+  list(APPEND boost_variant2_IDEFILES extra/boost_variant2.natvis)
+  target_sources(boost_variant2 PRIVATE ${boost_variant2_IDEFILES})
+
+endif()
+
+target_compile_features(boost_variant2 INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
+
+if(BUILD_TESTING AND EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/CMakeLists.txt")
+
+  add_subdirectory(test)
+
+endif()

README.md

@@ -1,64 +1,18 @@
-# variant2
+# Boost.Variant2
 
-This repository contains a never-valueless C++11/14/17 implementation of
-[std::variant](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant) in
-[variant.hpp](include/boost/variant2/variant.hpp) and an implementation of
-`expected<T, E...>` in [expected.hpp](include/boost/variant2/expected.hpp)
-that is an extended version of `expected<T, E>` as proposed in
-[P0323R1](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0323r1.pdf)
-and the subsequent
-[D0323R2](https://github.com/viboes/std-make/blob/master/doc/proposal/expected/d0323r2.md).
+This repository contains a never-valueless, strong guarantee, C++11/14/17
+implementation of [std::variant](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant).
+See [the documentation](https://www.boost.org/libs/variant2)
+for more information.
 
-The code requires [Boost.Mp11](https://github.com/boostorg/mp11) and
-Boost.Config.
-
-The repository is intended to be placed into the `libs/variant2` directory of
-a Boost clone or release, but the header `variant.hpp` will also work
-[standalone](https://godbolt.org/z/CTZztA).
+The library is part of Boost, starting from release 1.71. It depends on
+Boost.Mp11, Boost.Config, and Boost.Assert.
 
 Supported compilers:
 
 * g++ 4.8 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
-* clang++ 3.5 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
-* Visual Studio 2015, 2017
+* clang++ 3.9 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
+* Visual Studio 2015 or later
 
-Tested on [Travis](https://travis-ci.org/pdimov/variant2/) and
-[Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pdimov/variant2/).
-
-## variant.hpp
-
-The class `boost::variant2::variant<T...>` is an almost conforming
-implementation of `std::variant` with the following differences:
-
-* A converting constructor from, e.g. `variant<int, float>` to
-  `variant<float, double, int>` is provided as an extension;
-* The reverse operation, going from `variant<float, double, int>` to
-  `variant<int, float>` is provided as the member function `subset<U...>`.
-  (This operation can throw if the current state of the variant cannot be
-  represented.)
-* `variant<T...>` is not trivial when all contained types are trivial.
-
-To avoid going into a valueless-by-exception state, this implementation falls
-back to using double storage unless
-
-* one of the alternatives is the type `monostate`,
-* one of the alternatives has a nonthrowing default constructor, or
-* all the contained types are nothrow move constructible.
-
-If the first two bullets don't hold, but the third does, the variant uses
-single storage, but `emplace` constructs a temporary and moves it into place
-if the construction of the object can throw. In case this is undesirable, one
-can force `emplace` into always constructing in-place by adding `monostate` as
-one of the alternatives.
-
-## expected.hpp
-
-The class `boost::variant2::expected<T, E...>` represents the return type of
-an operation that may potentially fail. It contains either the expected result
-of type `T`, or a reason for the failure, of one of the error types in `E...`.
-Internally, this is stored as `variant<T, E...>`.
-
-See [its documentation](doc/expected.md) for more information.
-
-Note that, while `variant` is production quality, `expected` is still a work
-in progress and has no test suite yet.
+Tested on [Github Actions](https://github.com/boostorg/variant2/actions) and
+[Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pdimov/variant2-fkab9).

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2016-2018 Peter Dimov
+# Copyright 2016-2021 Peter Dimov
 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 # (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
@@ -20,7 +20,26 @@ environment:
     - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
       TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
       ADDRMD: 32,64
-      CXXSTD: 14,17
+      CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
+      CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
+      CXXFLAGS: /permissive-
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      TOOLSET: clang-win
+      ADDRMD: 64
+      CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      TOOLSET: clang-win
+      ADDRMD: 64
+      CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      CMAKE: 1
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      CMAKE_SUBDIR: 1
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      CMAKE_INSTALL: 1
 
 install:
   - set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
@@ -28,8 +47,6 @@ install:
   - cd ..
   - git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
   - cd boost-root
-  - git submodule update --init tools/build
-  - git submodule update --init libs/config
   - git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
   - xcopy /s /e /q %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER% libs\variant2\
   - python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py variant2
@@ -41,4 +58,28 @@ build: off
 test_script:
   - if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
   - if not "%ADDRMD%" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=%ADDRMD%
-  - b2 libs/variant2/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% variant=debug,release
+  - if not "%CXXFLAGS%" == "" set CXXFLAGS=cxxflags=%CXXFLAGS%
+  - if "%CMAKE%%CMAKE_SUBDIR%%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  b2 -j2 libs/variant2/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% %CXXFLAGS% variant=debug,release embed-manifest-via=linker
+
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  cmake -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=variant2 -DBoost_VERBOSE=ON ..
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  cmake --build . --target tests -j 3 --config Debug & ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -j 3 -C Debug
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  cmake --build . --target tests -j 3 --config Release & ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -j 3 -C Release
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  cmake --build . --target tests -j 3 --config MinSizeRel & ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -j 3 -C MinSizeRel
+  - if not "%CMAKE%" == ""  cmake --build . --target tests -j 3 --config RelWithDebInfo & ctest --output-on-failure --no-tests=error -j 3 -C RelWithDebInfo
+
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cd libs/variant2/test/cmake_subdir_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cmake ..
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cmake --build . --config Debug && cmake --build . --target check --config Debug
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cmake --build . --config Release && cmake --build . --target check --config Release
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cmake --build . --config MinSizeRel && cmake --build . --target check --config MinSizeRel
+  - if not "%CMAKE_SUBDIR%" == ""  cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo && cmake --build . --target check --config RelWithDebInfo
+
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake -DBOOST_INCLUDE_LIBRARIES=variant2 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/cmake-prefix ..
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake --build . --target install --config Debug
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake --build . --target install --config Release
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cd ../libs/variant2/test/cmake_install_test && mkdir __build__ && cd __build__
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/cmake-prefix ..
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake --build . --config Debug && cmake --build . --target check --config Debug
+  - if not "%CMAKE_INSTALL%" == ""  cmake --build . --config Release && cmake --build . --target check --config Release

build.jam

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Copyright 2023-2024 René Ferdinand Rivera Morell
+# Copyright 2024 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+require-b2 5.2 ;
+
+constant boost_dependencies :
+    /boost/assert//boost_assert
+    /boost/config//boost_config
+    /boost/mp11//boost_mp11
+    ;
+
+project /boost/variant2 ;
+
+explicit
+    [ alias boost_variant2 : : : : <include>include <library>$(boost_dependencies) ]
+    [ alias all : boost_variant2 test ]
+    ;
+
+call-if : boost-library variant2
+    ;

doc/.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 /pdf/
+/html/

doc/expected.md

@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-# expected<T, E...>
-
-## Description
-
-The class `expected<T, E...>` presented here is an extended version of `expected<T, E>` as
-proposed in [P0323R1](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0323r1.pdf)
-and the subsequent [D0323R2](https://github.com/viboes/std-make/blob/master/doc/proposal/expected/d0323r2.md).
-
-The main difference is that this class takes more than one error type, which makes it more
-flexible. One example of a type of the `expected` family, [`outcome<T>`](https://ned14.github.io/boost.outcome/),
-on failure can store either an error of type `std::error_code`, or an exception in the form of `std::exception_ptr`.
-This can be represented naturally in this implementation via `expected<T, std::error_code, std::exception_ptr>`.
-
-In addition, libraries would generally differ in their choice of error types. It would be a
-common need in practice of having to combine the results of calling two different libraries,
-each with its own error type. Library 1 may use `lib1::error`:
-
-    namespace lib1
-    {
-
-    enum class error
-    {
-        division_by_zero,
-        other_error
-    };
-
-    expected<double, error> div( double x, double y );
-
-    } // namespace lib1
-
-while Library 2 might define its own `lib2::error`:
-
-    namespace lib2
-    {
-
-    enum class error
-    {
-        division_by_zero,
-        negative_logarithm
-    };
-
-    expected<double, error> log( double x );
-
-    } // namespace lib2
-
-In this proposal, combining the results of `lib1::div` and `lib2::log` can be achieved via
-simple composition:
-
-    expected<double, lib1::error, lib2::error> log_div_mul( double x, double y, double m )
-    {
-        auto r1 = lib1::div( x, y );
-        if( !r1 ) return r1.unexpected();
-
-        auto r2 = lib2::log( r1.value() );
-        if( !r2 ) return r2.unexpected();
-
-        return m * r2.value();
-    }
-
-An alternative approach that requires more effort is also supported:
-
-    enum class common_error
-    {
-        division_by_zero,
-        negative_logarithm,
-        other_error,
-        unknown_error
-    };
-
-    common_error make_common_error( lib1::error e );
-    common_error make_common_error( lib2::error e );
-
-    expected<double, common_error> log_div_mul2( double x, double y, double m )
-    {
-        static const auto rm = []( auto x ) { return make_common_error(x); };
-
-        auto r1 = lib1::div( x, y ).remap_errors( rm );
-        if( !r1 ) return r1.unexpected();
-
-        auto r2 = lib2::log( r1.value() ).remap_errors( rm );
-        if( !r2 ) return r2.unexpected();
-
-        return m * r2.value();
-    }
-
-`std::error_code` is a very good choice for a common error type, and it's supported
-natively by the overload of `.remap_errors()` that takes no arguments, which uses
-calls to `make_error_code` to translate the errors.
-
-When an attempt to access the value via `r.value()` is made and an error is present,
-an exception is thrown. By default, this exception is of type `bad_expected_access<E>`,
-as in D0323R2, but there are two differences. First, `bad_expected_access<E>` objects
-derive from a common base `bad_expected_access<void>` so that they can be caught at
-points where the set of possible `E` is unknown.
-
-Second, the thrown exception can be customized. The implementation calls
-`throw_on_unexpected(e)` unqualified, where `e` is the error object, and the user can
-define such a function in the namespace of the type of `e`. Two specialized overloads
-of `throw_on_unexpected` are provided, one for `std::error_code`, which throws the
-corresponding `std::system_error`, and one for `std::exception_ptr`, which rethrows
-the exception stored in it.
-
-For example, `lib1` from above may customize the exceptions associated with `lib1::error`
-via the following:
-
-    namespace lib1
-    {
-
-    enum class error
-    {
-        division_by_zero,
-        other_error
-    };
-
-    class exception: public std::exception
-    {
-    private:
-
-        error e_;
-
-    public:
-
-        explicit exception( error e ): e_( e ) {}
-        virtual const char * what() const noexcept;
-    };
-
-    void throw_on_unexpected( error e )
-    {
-        throw exception( e );
-    }
-
-    } // namespace lib1
-
-In this implementation, `unexpected_type<E...>` has been called `unexpected_<T...>` and is
-an alias for `variant<T...>`. It is unfortunately not possible to use the name `unexpected<T...>`,
-because a function `std::unexpected` already exists.
-
-The `make_...` helper functions have been omitted as unnecessary; class template argument deduction
-as in `expected{ 1.0 }` or `unexpected_{ lib1::division_by_zero }` suffices.
-
-Other functions have also been dropped as unnecessary, not providing sufficient value, dangerous, or
-a combination of the three, although the decision of what to include isn't final at this point. The aim
-is to produce a minimal interface that still covers the use cases.
-
-`expected<T, E1...>` can be converted to `expected<T, E2...>` if all error types in `E1...` are
-also in `E2...`. This allows composition as in the example above. Whether value convertibility ought
-to also be supported is an open question.
-
-A single monadic operation ("bind") is supported in the form of `operator>>`, allowing
-
-    auto log_div_mul3( double x, double y, double m )
-    {
-        return lib1::div( x, y ) >> [&]( auto && r1 ) {
-
-            return lib2::log( r1 ) >> [&]( auto && r2 ) -> expected<double, lib1::error, lib2::error> {
-
-                return m * r2;
-
-            };
-        };
-    }
-
-as well as the more concise in this example, although limited in utility for real world scenarios,
-
-    auto log_div_mul3( double x, double y, double m )
-    {
-        return lib1::div( x, y ) >> std::bind<expected<double, lib1::error, lib2::error>>( lib2::log, _1 ) >> m * _1;
-    }
-
-The more traditional name `then` was also a candidate for this operation, but `operator>>` has two advantages;
-it avoids the inevitable naming debates and does not require parentheses around the continuation lambda.
-
-## Synopsis
-
-    // unexpected_
-
-    template<class... E> using unexpected_ = variant<E...>;
-
-    // bad_expected_access
-
-    template<class E = void> class bad_expected_access;
-
-    template<> class bad_expected_access<void>: public std::exception
-    {
-    public:
-
-        bad_expected_access() noexcept;
-        char const * what() const noexcept;
-    };
-
-    template<class E> class bad_expected_access: public bad_expected_access<void>
-    {
-    public:
-
-        explicit bad_expected_access( E const& e );
-        E error() const;
-    };
-
-    // throw_on_unexpected
-
-    template<class E> void throw_on_unexpected( E const& e );
-    void throw_on_unexpected( std::error_code const& e );
-    void throw_on_unexpected( std::exception_ptr const& e );
-
-    // expected
-
-    template<class T, class... E> class expected
-    {
-    public:
-
-        // value constructors
-
-        constexpr expected() noexcept( /*see below*/ );
-
-        constexpr expected( T const& t ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
-        constexpr expected( T&& t ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
-
-        // unexpected constructor
-
-        template<class... E2>
-        constexpr expected( unexpected_<E2...> const& x );
-
-        template<class... E2>
-        constexpr expected( unexpected_<E2...>&& x );
-
-        // conversion constructor
-
-        template<class... E2>
-        constexpr expected( expected<T, E2...> const& x );
-
-        template<class... E2>
-        constexpr expected( expected<T, E2...>&& x );
-
-        // emplace
-
-        template<class... A> void emplace( A&&... a );
-        template<class V, class... A> void emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a );
-
-        // swap
-
-        void swap( expected& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
-
-        // value queries
-
-        constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
-        constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
-
-        // checked value access
-
-        constexpr T& value() &;
-        constexpr T const& value() const&;
-        constexpr T&& value() &&;
-        constexpr T const&& value() const&&;
-
-        // unchecked value access
-
-        T* operator->() noexcept;
-        T const* operator->() const noexcept;
-
-        T& operator*() & noexcept;
-        T const& operator*() const & noexcept;
-        T&& operator*() && noexcept;
-        T const&& operator*() const && noexcept;
-
-        // error queries
-
-        template<class E2> constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept;
-        constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept;
-
-        // error access
-
-        unexpected_<E...> unexpected() const;
-
-        template<class E2> constexpr E2 error() const noexcept;
-        constexpr /*see below*/ error() const noexcept;
-
-        // error mapping
-
-        template<class F> /*see below*/ remap_errors( F&& f ) const;
-        expected<T, std::error_code> remap_errors() const;
-
-        // then
-
-        template<class F> /*see below*/ operator>>( F&& f ) const;
-    };
-
-    template<class T, class... E>
-    inline constexpr bool operator==( expected<T, E...> const& x1, expected<T, E...> const& x2 );
-    
-    template<class T, class... E>
-    inline constexpr bool operator!=( expected<T, E...> const& x1, expected<T, E...> const& x2 );
-
-    template<class T, class... E>
-    inline void swap( expected<T, E...>& x1, expected<T, E...>& x2 ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
-
-    // is_expected
-
-    template<class T> struct is_expected;
-
-    } // namespace variant2
-    } // namespace boost
-
-## Reference
-
-...

doc/variant2-docinfo-footer.html

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <style>
 
 *:not(pre)>code { background: none; color: #600000; }
+:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code { background: none; color: #600000; }
 
 </style>

doc/variant2.adoc

@@ -13,10 +13,15 @@ Peter Dimov
 :toclevels: 4
 :idprefix:
 :docinfo: private-footer
+:source-highlighter: rouge
+:source-language: c++
 
 :leveloffset: +1
 
 include::variant2/overview.adoc[]
+include::variant2/changelog.adoc[]
+include::variant2/design.adoc[]
+include::variant2/implementation.adoc[]
 include::variant2/reference.adoc[]
 include::variant2/copyright.adoc[]
 

doc/variant2/changelog.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+////
+Copyright 2019-2025 Peter Dimov
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#changelog]
+# Revision History
+:idprefix: changelog_
+
+## Changes in 1.88.0
+
+* Use the smallest appropriate unsigned type for the index.
+
+## Changes in 1.83.0
+
+* Added `uses_double_storage()`.
+
+## Changes in 1.81.0
+
+* Added support for `boost::json::value_from` and `boost::json::value_to`.
+
+## Changes in 1.79.0
+
+* Added `operator<<` for `monostate`.
+
+## Changes in 1.78.0
+
+* Added `<boost/variant2.hpp>`.
+* Added `unsafe_get<I>`.
+* Added `visit_by_index`.
+* Added `operator<<`.
+
+## Changes in 1.76.0
+
+* Improved generated code for the double buffered case.
+
+## Changes in 1.74.0
+
+* Added support for derived types in `visit`
+* Improved compilation performance for many (hundreds of) alternatives.
+* Added support for `visit<R>`
+
+## Changes in 1.73.0
+
+* Added support for `std::hash`, `boost::hash`.
+* `variant<T...>` is now trivial when all types in `T...` are trivial.
+  This improves performance by enabling it to be passed to, and returned
+  from, functions in registers.
+
+## Changes in 1.71.0
+
+After the Boost formal review, the implementation has been
+changed to provide the strong exception safety guarantee,
+instead of basic. `expected` has been removed.

doc/variant2/design.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+////
+Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#design]
+# Design
+:idprefix: design_
+
+## Features
+
+This `variant` implementation has two distinguishing features:
+
+* It's never "valueless", that is, `variant<T1, T2, ..., Tn>` has an
+  invariant that it always contains a valid value of one of the types
+  `T1`, `T2`, ..., `Tn`.
+* It provides the strong exception safety guarantee on assignment and
+  `emplace`.
+
+This is achieved with the use of double storage, unless all of the
+contained types have a non-throwing move constructor.
+
+## Rationale
+
+### Never Valueless
+
+It makes intuitive sense that `variant<X, Y, Z>` can hold only values
+of type `X`, type `Y`, or type `Z`, and nothing else.
+
+If we think of `variant` as an extension of `union`, since a `union`
+has a state called "no active member", an argument can be made that a
+`variant<X, Y, Z>` should also have such an additional state, holding
+none of `X`, `Y`, `Z`.
+
+This however makes `variant` less convenient in practice and less useful
+as a building block. If we really need a variable that only holds `X`,
+`Y`, or `Z`, the additional empty state creates complications that need
+to be worked around. And in the case where we do need this additional
+empty state, we can just use `variant<empty, X, Y, Z>`, with a suitable
+`struct empty {};`.
+
+From a pure design perspective, the case for no additional empty state is
+solid. Implementation considerations, however, argue otherwise.
+
+When we replace the current value of the `variant` (of, say, type `X`) with
+another (of type `Y`), since the new value needs to occupy the same storage
+as the old one, we need to destroy the old `X` first, then construct a new
+`Y` in its place. But since this is {cpp}, the construction can fail with an
+exception. At this point the `variant` is in the "has no active member"
+state that we've agreed it cannot be in.
+
+This is a legitimate problem, and it is this problem that makes having
+an empty/valueless state so appealing. We just leave the `variant` empty on
+exception and we're done.
+
+As explained, though, this is undesirable from a design perspective as it
+makes the component less useful and less elegant.
+
+There are several ways around the issue. The most straightforward one is to
+just disallow types whose construction can throw. Since we can always create
+a temporary value first, then use the move constructor to initialize the one
+in the `variant`, it's enough to require a nonthrowing move constructor,
+rather than all constructors to be nonthrowing.
+
+Unfortunately, under at least one popular standard library implementation,
+node based containers such as `std::list` and `std::map` have a potentially
+throwing move constructor. Disallowing `variant<X, std::map<Y, Z>>` is hardly
+practical, so the exceptional case cannot be avoided.
+
+On exception, we could also construct some other value, leaving the `variant`
+valid; but in the general case, that construction can also throw. If one of
+the types has a nonthrowing default constructor, we can use it; but if not,
+we can't.
+
+The approach Boost.Variant takes here is to allocate a temporary copy of
+the value on the heap. On exception, a pointer to that temporary copy can be
+stored into the `variant`. Pointer operations don't throw.
+
+Another option is to use double buffering. If our `variant` occupies twice
+the storage, we can construct the new value in the unused half, then, once
+the construction succeeds, destroy the old value in the other half.
+
+When `std::variant` was standardized, none of those approaches was deemed
+palatable, as all of them either introduce overhead or are too restrictive
+with respect to the types a `variant` can contain. So as a compromise,
+`std::variant` took a way that can (noncharitably) be described as "having
+your cake and eating it too."
+
+Since the described exceptional situation is relatively rare, `std::variant`
+has a special case, called "valueless", into which it goes on exception,
+but the interface acknowledges its existence as little as possible, allowing
+users to pretend that it doesn't exist.
+
+This is, arguably, not that bad from a practical point of view, but it leaves
+many of us wanting. Rare states that "never" occur are undertested and when
+that "never" actually happens, it's usually in the most inconvenient of times.
+
+This implementation does not follow `std::variant`; it statically guarantees
+that `variant` is never in a valueless state. The function
+`valueless_by_exception` is provided for compatibility, but it always returns
+`false`.
+
+Instead, if the contained types are such that it's not possible to avoid an
+exceptional situation when changing the contained value, double storage is
+used.
+
+### Strong Exception Safety
+
+The initial submission only provided the basic exception safety guarantee.
+If an attempt to change the contained value (via assignment or `emplace`)
+failed with an exception, and a type with a nonthrowing default constructor
+existed among the alternatives, a value of that type was created into the
+`variant`. The upside of this decision was that double storage was needed
+less frequently.
+
+The reviewers were fairly united in hating it. Constructing a random type
+was deemed too unpredictable and not complying with the spirit of the
+basic guarantee. The default constructor of the chosen type, even if
+nonthrowing, may still have undesirable side effects. Or, if not that, a
+value of that type may have special significance for the surrounding code.
+Therefore, some argued, the `variant` should either remain with its
+old value, or transition into the new one, without synthesizing other
+states.
+
+At the other side of the spectrum, there were those who considered double
+storage unacceptable. But they considered it unacceptable in principle,
+regardless of the frequency with which it was used.
+
+As a result, providing the strong exception safety guarantee on assignment
+and `emplace` was declared an acceptance condition.
+
+In retrospect, this was the right decision. The reason the strong guarantee
+is generally not provided is because it doesn't compose. When `X` and `Y`
+provide the basic guarantee on assignment, so does `struct { X x; Y y; };`.
+Similarly, when `X` and `Y` have nonthrowing assignments, so does the
+`struct`. But this doesn't hold for the strong guarantee.
+
+The usual practice is to provide the basic guarantee on assignment and
+let the user synthesize a "strong" assignment out of either a nonthrowing
+`swap` or a nonthrowing move assignment. That is, given `x1` and `x2` of
+type `X`, instead of the "basic" `x1 = x2;`, use either `X(x2).swap(x1);`
+or `x1 = X(x2);`.
+
+Nearly all types provide a nonthrowing `swap` or a nonthrowing move
+assignment, so this works well. Nearly all, except `variant`, which in the
+general case has neither a nonthrowing `swap` nor a nonthrowing move
+assignment. If `variant` does not provide the strong guarantee itself, it's
+impossible for the user to synthesize it.
+
+So it should, and so it does.
+
+## Differences with std::variant
+
+The main differences between this implementation and `std::variant` are:
+
+* No valueless-by-exception state: `valueless_by_exception()` always
+  returns `false`.
+* Strong exception safety guarantee on assignment and `emplace`.
+* `emplace` first constructs the new value and then destroys the old one;
+  in the single storage case, this translates to constructing a temporary
+  and then moving it into place.
+* A converting constructor from, e.g. `variant<int, float>` to 
+  `variant<float, double, int>` is provided as an extension.
+* The reverse operation, going from `variant<float, double, int>` to
+  `variant<int, float>` is provided as the member function `subset<U...>`.
+  (This operation can throw if the current state of the variant cannot be
+  represented.)
+* `unsafe_get`, an unchecked alternative to `get` and `get_if`, is provided
+  as an extension.
+* `visit_by_index`, a visitation function that takes a single variant and a
+  number of function objects, one per alternative, is provided as an extension.
+* The {cpp}20 additions and changes to `std::variant` have not yet been
+  implemented.
+
+## Differences with Boost.Variant
+
+This library is API compatible with `std::variant`. As such, its interface
+is different from Boost.Variant's. For example, visitation is performed via
+`visit` instead of `apply_visitor`.
+
+Recursive variants are not supported.
+
+Double storage is used instead of temporary heap backup. This `variant` is
+always "stack-based", it never allocates, and never throws `bad_alloc` on
+its own.

doc/variant2/implementation.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+////
+Copyright 2019 Peter Dimov
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#implementation]
+# Implementation
+:idprefix: implementation_
+
+## Dependencies
+
+This implementation only depends on Boost.Config, Boost.Assert, and Boost.Mp11.
+
+## Supported Compilers
+
+* GCC 4.8 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
+* Clang 3.9 or later with `-std=c++11` or above
+* Visual Studio 2015 or later
+
+Tested on https://github.com/boostorg/variant2/actions[Github Actions] and
+https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pdimov/variant2-fkab9[Appveyor].

doc/variant2/overview.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ////
-Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
 
 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 
@@ -9,32 +9,327 @@ http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
 [#overview]
 # Overview
-:idprefix:
+:idprefix: overview_
 
-This library implements a type-safe discriminated union (variant) type,
-`variant<T...>`, that almost conforms to the {cpp}17 Standard's
-http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant[`std::variant<T...>`]. The
-main differences between the two are:
+## Description
 
-* `variant<T...>` does not have a valueless-by-exception state;
-* A converting constructor from, e.g. `variant<int, float>` to 
-  `variant<float, double, int>` is provided as an extension;
-* The reverse operation, going from `variant<float, double, int>` to
-  `variant<int, float>` is provided as the member function `subset<U...>`.
-  (This operation can throw if the current state of the variant cannot be
-  represented.)
-* `variant<T...>` is not trivial when all contained types are trivial, as
-   mandated by {cpp}17.
+This library implements a type-safe discriminated/tagged union type,
+`variant<T...>`, that is API-compatible with the {cpp}17 Standard's
+http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant[`std::variant<T...>`].
 
-To avoid the valueless-by-exception state, this implementation falls
-back to using double storage unless
+A `variant<T1, T2, ..., Tn>` variable can hold a value of any of the
+types `T1`, `T2`, ..., `Tn`. For example,
+`variant<int64_t, double, std::string>` can hold an `int64_t` value, a
+`double` value, or a `string` value.
 
-* one of the alternatives is the type `monostate`,
-* one of the alternatives has a nonthrowing default constructor, or
-* all the contained types are nothrow move constructible.
+Such a type is sometimes called a "tagged union", because it's roughly
+equivalent to
 
-If the first two bullets don't hold, but the third does, the variant uses
-single storage, but `emplace` constructs a temporary and moves it into place
-if the construction of the object can throw. In case this is undesirable, one
-can force `emplace` into always constructing in-place by adding `monostate` as
-one of the alternatives.
+```
+struct V
+{
+    enum tag { tag_int64_t, tag_double, tag_string };
+
+    tag tag_;
+
+    union
+    {
+        int64_t     i_;
+        double      d_;
+        std::string s_;
+    };
+};
+```
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+Variants can be used to represent dynamically-typed values. A configuration
+file of the form
+
+```
+server.host=test.example.com
+server.port=9174
+cache.max_load=0.7
+```
+
+can be represented as `std::map<std::string, variant<int64_t, double,
+std::string>>`.
+
+Variants can also represent polymorphism. To take a classic example, a
+polymorphic collection of shapes:
+
+```
+#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <cmath>
+
+class Shape
+{
+public:
+
+    virtual ~Shape() = default;
+    virtual double area() const = 0;
+};
+
+class Rectangle: public Shape
+{
+private:
+
+    double width_, height_;
+
+public:
+
+    Rectangle( double width, double height ):
+        width_( width ), height_( height ) {}
+
+    virtual double area() const { return width_ * height_; }
+};
+
+class Circle: public Shape
+{
+private:
+
+    double radius_;
+
+public:
+
+    explicit Circle( double radius ): radius_( radius ) {}
+    virtual double area() const { return M_PI * radius_ * radius_; }
+};
+
+double total_area( std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Shape>> const & v )
+{
+    double s = 0.0;
+
+    for( auto const& p: v )
+    {
+        s += p->area();
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Shape>> v;
+
+    v.push_back( std::unique_ptr<Shape>( new Circle( 1.0 ) ) );
+    v.push_back( std::unique_ptr<Shape>( new Rectangle( 2.0, 3.0 ) ) );
+
+    std::cout << "Total area: " << total_area( v ) << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+can instead be represented as a collection of `variant<Rectangle, Circle>`
+values. This requires the possible `Shape` types be known in advance, as is
+often the case. In return, we no longer need virtual functions, or to allocate
+the values on the heap with `new Rectangle` and `new Circle`:
+
+```
+#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+struct Rectangle
+{
+    double width_, height_;
+    double area() const { return width_ * height_; }
+};
+
+struct Circle
+{
+    double radius_;
+    double area() const { return M_PI * radius_ * radius_; }
+};
+
+double total_area( std::vector<variant<Rectangle, Circle>> const & v )
+{
+    double s = 0.0;
+
+    for( auto const& x: v )
+    {
+        s += visit( []( auto const& y ){ return y.area(); }, x );
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    std::vector<variant<Rectangle, Circle>> v;
+
+    v.push_back( Circle{ 1.0 } );
+    v.push_back( Rectangle{ 2.0, 3.0 } );
+
+    std::cout << "Total area: " << total_area( v ) << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+## Construction and Assignment
+
+If we look at the
+
+```
+    v.push_back( Circle{ 1.0 } );
+```
+
+line, we can deduce that `variant<Rectangle, Circle>` can be (implicitly)
+constructed from `Circle` (and `Rectangle`), and indeed it can. It can also
+be assigned a `Circle` or a `Rectangle`:
+
+```
+variant<Rectangle, Circle> v = Circle{ 1.0 }; // v holds Circle
+v = Rectangle{ 2.0, 3.0 };                    // v now holds Rectangle
+```
+
+If we try to construct `variant<int, float>` from something that is neither
+`int` nor `float`, say, `(short)1`, the behavior is "as if" the `variant` has
+declared two constructors,
+
+```
+variant::variant(int x);
+variant::variant(float x);
+```
+
+and the standard overload resolution rules are used to pick the one that will
+be used. So `variant<int, float>((short)1)` will hold an `int`.
+
+## Inspecting the Value
+
+Putting values into a `variant` is easy, but taking them out is necessarily a
+bit more convoluted. It's not possible for `variant<int, float>` to define a
+member function `get() const`, because such a function will need its return
+type fixed at compile time, and whether the correct return type is `int` or
+`float` will only become known at run time.
+
+There are a few ways around that. First, there is the accessor member function
+
+```
+std::size_t variant::index() const noexcept;
+```
+
+that returns the zero-based index of the current type. For `variant<int,
+float>`, it will return `0` for `int` and `1` for `float`.
+
+Once we have the index, we can use the free function `get<N>` to obtain the
+value. Since we're passing the type index to `get`, it knows what to return.
+`get<0>(v)` will return `int`, and `get<1>(v)` will return `float`:
+
+```
+void f( variant<int, float> const& v )
+{
+    switch( v.index() )
+    {
+    case 0:
+
+        // use get<0>(v)
+        break;
+
+    case 1:
+
+        // use get<1>(v)
+        break;
+
+    default:
+
+        assert(false); // never happens
+    }
+}
+```
+
+If we call `get<0>(v)`, and `v.index()` is not currently `0`, an exception
+(of type `bad_variant_access`) will be thrown.
+
+An alternative approach is to use `get<int>(v)` or `get<float>(v)`. This
+works similarly.
+
+Another alternative that avoids the possibility of `bad_variant_access` is
+to use `get_if`. Instead of a reference to the contained value, it returns
+a pointer to it, returning `nullptr` to indicate type mismatch. `get_if`
+takes a pointer to the `variant`, so in our example we'll use something along
+the following lines:
+
+```
+void f( variant<int, float> const& v )
+{
+    if( int const * p = get_if<int>(&v) )
+    {
+        // use *p
+    }
+    else if( float const * p = get_if<float>(&v) )
+    {
+        // use *p
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        assert(false); // never happens
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Visitation
+
+Last but not least, there's `visit`. `visit(f, v)` calls the a function object
+`f` with the value contained in the `variant` `v` and returns the result. When
+`v` is `variant<int, float>`, it will call `f` with either an `int` or a
+`float`. The function object must be prepared to accept both.
+
+In practice, this can be achieved by having the function take a type that can
+be passed either `int` or `float`, such as `double`:
+
+```
+double f( double x ) { return x; }
+
+double g( variant<int, float> const& v )
+{
+    return visit( f, v );
+}
+```
+
+By using a function object with an overloaded `operator()`:
+
+```
+struct F
+{
+    void operator()(int x) const { /* use x */ }
+    void operator()(float x) const { /* use x */ }
+};
+
+void g( variant<int, float> const& v )
+{
+    visit( F(), v );
+}
+```
+
+Or by using a polymorphic lambda, as we did in our `Circle`/`Rectangle`
+example:
+
+```
+void g( variant<int, float> const& v )
+{
+    visit( [&]( auto const& x ){ std::cout << x << std::endl; }, v );
+}
+```
+
+`visit` can also take more than one `variant`. `visit(f, v1, v2)` calls
+`f(x1, x2)`, where `x1` is the value contained in `v1` and `x2` is the value
+in `v2`.
+
+## Default Construction
+
+The default constructor of `variant` value-initializes the first type in
+the list. `variant<int, float>{}` holds `0` (of type `int`), and
+`variant<float, int>{}` holds `0.0f`.
+
+This is usually the desired behavior. However, in cases such as
+`variant<std::mutex, std::recursive_mutex>`, one might legitimately wish to
+avoid constructing a `std::mutex` by default. A provided type, `monostate`,
+can be used as the first type in those scenarios. `variant<monostate,
+std::mutex, std::recursive_mutex>` will default-construct a `monostate`,
+which is basically a no-op, as `monostate` is effectively an empty `struct`.

doc/variant2/reference.adoc

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 ////
-Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
-
+Copyright 2018-2021 Peter Dimov
 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-
-See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
-http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 ////
 
 [#reference]
@@ -117,6 +114,21 @@ template<class U, class... T>
   constexpr add_pointer_t<const U>
     get_if(const variant<T...>* v) noexcept;
 
+// unsafe_get (extension)
+
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
+    unsafe_get(variant<T...>& v);
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
+    unsafe_get(variant<T...>&& v);
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
+    unsafe_get(const variant<T...>& v);
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
+    unsafe_get(const variant<T...>&& v);
+
 // relational operators
 
 template<class... T>
@@ -132,11 +144,21 @@ template<class... T>
 template<class... T>
   constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<T...>& v, const variant<T...>& w);
 
+// swap
+
+template<class... T>
+  void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
+
 // visit
 
-template<class F, class... V>
+template<class R = /*unspecified*/, class F, class... V>
   constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
 
+// visit_by_index (extension)
+
+template<class R = /*unspecified*/, class V, class... F>
+  constexpr /*see below*/ visit_by_index(V&& v, F&&... f);
+
 // monostate
 
 struct monostate {};
@@ -148,10 +170,15 @@ constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
 constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
 constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
 
-// swap
+// stream insertion (extension)
 
-template<class... T>
-  void swap(variant<T...>& v, variant<T...>& w) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
+template<class Ch, class Tr, class... T>
+  std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>&
+    operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, variant<T...> const& v );
+
+template<class Ch, class Tr>
+  std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>&
+    operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, monostate const& v );
 
 // bad_variant_access
 
@@ -223,6 +250,8 @@ public:
   constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
   constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
 
+  static constexpr bool uses_double_storage() noexcept;
+
   // swap
 
   void swap( variant& r ) noexcept( /*see below*/ );
@@ -247,6 +276,9 @@ public:
 } // namespace boost
 ```
 
+In the descriptions that follow, let `i` be in the range `[0, sizeof...(T))`,
+and `Ti` be the `i`-th type in `T...`.
+
 #### Constructors
 
 ```
@@ -383,24 +415,21 @@ Remarks: :: This function does not participate in overload resolution unless
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Effects: :: Destroys the currently contained value.
+Effects: ::
+  Destroys the currently contained value.
 
 #### Assignment
 
 ```
 constexpr variant& operator=( const variant& r )
-  noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...,
-    std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>...>::value );
+  noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>...>::value );
 ```
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
 Let `j` be `r.index()`.
 
-Effects: ::
-- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `r` to the value
-  contained in `*this`.
-- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(r))`.
+Effects: :: `emplace<j>(get<j>(r))`.
 Returns: :: `*this`.
 Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
 Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
@@ -409,18 +438,14 @@ Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
 
 ```
 constexpr variant& operator=( variant&& r )
-  noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...,
-    std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>...>::value );
+  noexcept( mp_all<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>...>::value );
 ```
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
 Let `j` be `r.index()`.
 
-Effects: ::
-- If `index() == j`, assigns the value contained in `std::move(r)` to the
-  value contained in `*this`.
-- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(r)))`.
+Effects: :: `emplace<j>(get<j>(std::move(r)))`.
 Returns: :: `*this`.
 Ensures: :: `index() == r.index()`.
 Remarks: :: This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
@@ -439,18 +464,14 @@ Let `Tj` be a type that is determined as follows: build an imaginary function
 overload resolution for the expression `FUN(std::forward<U>(u))` defines the
 alternative `Tj` which is the type of the contained value after construction.
 
-Effects: ::
-- If `index() == j`, assigns `std::forward<U>(u)` to the value contained in
-  `*this`.
-- Otherwise, equivalent to `emplace<j>(std::forward<U>(u))`.
+Effects: :: `emplace<j>(std::forward<U>(u))`.
 Returns: :: `*this`.
 Ensures: :: `index() == j`.
 Remarks: ::
-  The expression inside `noexcept` is `std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<Tj, U>
-    && std::is_nothrow_assignable_v<Tj&, U>`.
+  The expression inside `noexcept` is `std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<Tj, U&&>`.
   This operator does not participate in overload resolution unless
   - `std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, variant>` is `false`,
-  - `std::is_constructible_v<Tj, U> && std::is_assignable_v<Tj&, U>` is
+  - `std::is_constructible_v<Tj, U&&> && std::is_assignable_v<Tj&, U&&>` is
     `true`,  and
   - the expression `FUN(std::forward<U>(u))` (with `FUN` being the
     above-mentioned set of imaginary functions) is well-formed.
@@ -469,7 +490,7 @@ Let `I` be the zero-based index of `U` in `T...`.
 Effects: :: Equivalent to: `return emplace<I>(std::forward<A>(a)...);`
 Remarks: ::
   This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
-  `std::is_constructible_v<U, A...>` is `true` and `U` occurs exactly once
+  `std::is_constructible_v<U, A&&...>` is `true` and `U` occurs exactly once
   in `T...`.
 
 ```
@@ -484,7 +505,7 @@ Let `I` be the zero-based index of `U` in `T...`.
 Effects: :: Equivalent to: `return emplace<I>(il, std::forward<A>(a)...);`
 Remarks: ::
   This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
-  `std::is_constructible_v<U, std::initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`
+  `std::is_constructible_v<U, std::initializer_list<V>&, A&&...>` is `true`
   and `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`.
 
 
@@ -498,22 +519,16 @@ template<size_t I, class... A>
 +
 Requires: :: `I < sizeof...(T)`.
 Effects:  ::
-  Destroys the currently contained value, then initializes a new contained
-  value as if using the expression `Ti(std::forward<A>(a)...)`.
+  Initializes a new contained value as if using the expression
+  `Ti(std::forward<A>(a)...)`, then destroys the currently contained value.
 Ensures:  :: `index() == I`.
 Returns:  :: A reference to the new contained value.
 Throws:   ::
   Nothing unless the initialization of the new contained value throws.
-Exception Safety: :: On exception:
-  - If the list of alternatives contains `monostate`, the contained value
-    is either unchanged, or `monostate{}`;
-  - Otherwise, if the list of alternatives contains types for which
-    `is_nothrow_default_constructible_v` is `true`, the contained value
-    is either unchanged, or `Tj{}`, where `Tj` is the first such alternative;
-  - Otherwise, the contained value is unchanged.
+Exception Safety: :: Strong. On exception, the contained value is unchanged.
 Remarks:  ::
   This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
-  `std::is_constructible_v<Ti, A...>` is `true`.
+  `std::is_constructible_v<Ti, A&&...>` is `true`.
 
 ```
 template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
@@ -525,22 +540,16 @@ template<size_t I, class V, class... A>
 +
 Requires: :: `I < sizeof...(T)`.
 Effects:  ::
-  Destroys the currently contained value, then initializes a new contained
-  value as if using the expression `Ti(il, std::forward<A>(a)...)`.
+  Initializes a new contained value as if using the expression
+  `Ti(il, std::forward<A>(a)...)`, then destroys the currently contained value.
 Ensures:  :: `index() == I`.
 Returns:  :: A reference to the new contained value.
 Throws:   ::
   Nothing unless the initialization of the new contained value throws.
-Exception Safety: :: On exception:
-  - If the list of alternatives contains `monostate`, the contained value
-    is either unchanged, or `monostate{}`;
-  - Otherwise, if the list of alternatives contains types for which
-    `is_nothrow_default_constructible_v` is `true`, the contained value
-    is either unchanged, or `Tj{}`, where `Tj` is the first such alternative;
-  - Otherwise, the contained value is unchanged.
+Exception Safety: :: Strong. On exception, the contained value is unchanged.
 Remarks:  ::
   This function shall not participate in overload resolution unless
-  `std::is_constructible_v<Ti, std::initializer_list<V>&, A...>` is `true`.
+  `std::is_constructible_v<Ti, std::initializer_list<V>&, A&&...>` is `true`.
 
 #### Value Status
 
@@ -552,13 +561,28 @@ constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
 +
 Returns:  :: `false`.
 
+NOTE: This function is provided purely for compatibility with `std::variant`.
+
 ```
 constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
 ```
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Returns:  :: The zero-based index of the active alternative.
+Returns:  ::
+  The zero-based index of the active alternative.
+
+```
+static constexpr bool uses_double_storage() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Returns:  ::
+  `true` if the variant uses double storage to meet the never valueless
+  guarantee because one of the alternatives is not nothrow move constructible,
+  and `false` otherwise.
+
 
 #### Swap
 
@@ -727,6 +751,8 @@ template<size_t I, class... T>
 +
 Effects: :: If `v.index()` is `I`, returns a reference to the object stored in
   the variant. Otherwise, throws `bad_variant_access`.
+Remarks: :: These functions do not participate in overload resolution
+  unless `I` < `sizeof...(T)`.
 
 ```
 template<class U, class... T>
@@ -767,9 +793,10 @@ template<size_t I, class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Requires: :: `I < sizeof...(U)`. Otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
 Effects:  :: A pointer to the value stored in the variant, if
   `v != nullptr && v\->index() == I`. Otherwise, `nullptr`.
+Remarks: :: These functions do not participate in overload resolution
+  unless `I` < `sizeof...(T)`.
 
 ```
 template<class U, class... T>
@@ -789,6 +816,34 @@ Requires: :: The type `U` occurs exactly once in `T...`. Otherwise, the
 Effects:  :: Equivalent to: `return get_if<I>(v);` with `I` being
   the zero-based index of `U` in `T...`.
 
+### unsafe_get (extension)
+
+```
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
+    unsafe_get(variant<T...>& v);
+```
+```
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
+    unsafe_get(variant<T...>&& v);
+```
+```
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&
+    unsafe_get(const variant<T...>& v);
+```
+```
+template<size_t I, class... T>
+  constexpr const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<T...>>&&
+    unsafe_get(const variant<T...>&& v);
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Requires: :: `v.index() == I`.
+Returns: :: a reference to the object stored in the variant.
+
 ### Relational Operators
 
 ```
@@ -798,7 +853,7 @@ template<class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Returns: :: `v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) == get<I>(w)`, where `I`
+Returns: :: `v.index() == w.index() && get<I>(v) == get<I>(w)`, where `I`
   is `v.index()`.
 
 ```
@@ -817,7 +872,7 @@ template<class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) < get<I>(w))`,
+Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index() || (v.index() == w.index() && get<I>(v) < get<I>(w))`,
   where `I` is `v.index()`.
 
 ```
@@ -836,7 +891,7 @@ template<class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index || (v.index() == w.index && get<I>(v) \<= get<I>(w))`,
+Returns: :: `v.index() < w.index() || (v.index() == w.index() && get<I>(v) \<= get<I>(w))`,
   where `I` is `v.index()`.
 
 ```
@@ -846,19 +901,8 @@ template<class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Returns: :: `w \<= v`.
-
-### visit
-
-```
-template<class F, class... V>
-  constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
-```
-[none]
-* {blank}
-+
-Returns: :: `std::forward<F>(f)(get<I>(std::forward<V>(v))...)`, where
-  `I...` is `v.index()...`.
+Returns: ::
+  `w \<= v`.
 
 ### swap
 
@@ -869,7 +913,69 @@ template<class... T>
 [none]
 * {blank}
 +
-Effects: :: Equivalent to `v.swap(w)`.
+Effects: ::
+  Equivalent to `v.swap(w)`.
+
+### visit
+
+```
+template<class R = /*unspecified*/, class F, class... V>
+  constexpr /*see below*/ visit(F&& f, V&&... v);
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Returns: :: `std::forward<F>(f)(get<I>(std::forward<V>(v))...)`, where
+  `I...` is `v.index()...`.
+Remarks: :: If `R` is given explicitly, as in `visit<int>`, the return
+  type is `R`. Otherwise, it's deduced from `F`. All possible applications
+  of `F` to the variant alternatives must have the same return type for
+  this deduction to succeed.
+
+### visit_by_index (extension)
+
+```
+template<class R = /*unspecified*/, class V, class... F>
+  constexpr /*see below*/ visit_by_index(V&& v, F&&... f);
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Requires: :: `variant_size<V>::value == sizeof...(F)`, or the program is ill-formed.
+Returns: :: `std::forward<Fi>(fi)(get<i>(std::forward<V>(v)))`, where
+  `i` is `v.index()` and `Fi` and `fi` are the `i`-th element of `F...` and `f...`
+  accordingly.
+Remarks: :: If `R` is given explicitly, as in `visit_by_index<int>`, the return
+  type is `R`. Otherwise, it's deduced from `F...` and `V`. All the applications
+  of `Fi` to the corresponding variant alternatives must have the same return type
+  for this deduction to succeed.
+
+### Stream Insertion (extension)
+```
+template<class Ch, class Tr, class... T>
+  std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>&
+    operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, variant<T...> const& v );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Requires: ::
+  `sizeof...(T) != 0`.
+Returns: ::
+  `os << get<I>(v)`, where `I` is `v.index()`.
+
+```
+template<class Ch, class Tr>
+  std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>&
+    operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, monostate const& v );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
++
+Effects: ::
+  `os << "monostate"`.
+Returns: ::
+  `os`.
 
 ### bad_variant_access
 
@@ -886,3 +992,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 ```
+
+## <boost/variant2.hpp>
+
+This convenience header includes `<boost/variant2/variant.hpp>`.

extra/boost_variant2.natvis

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
+
+  <Type Name="boost::variant2::detail::variant_base_impl&lt;*,1,*&gt;">
+    <Intrinsic Name="index" Expression="(int)ix_ - 1"/>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  0" Optional="true">{{ index=0, value={*($T2*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  1" Optional="true">{{ index=1, value={*($T3*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  2" Optional="true">{{ index=2, value={*($T4*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  3" Optional="true">{{ index=3, value={*($T5*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  4" Optional="true">{{ index=4, value={*($T6*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  5" Optional="true">{{ index=5, value={*($T7*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  6" Optional="true">{{ index=6, value={*($T8*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  7" Optional="true">{{ index=7, value={*($T9*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  8" Optional="true">{{ index=8, value={*($T10*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  9" Optional="true">{{ index=9, value={*($T11*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 10" Optional="true">{{ index=10, value={*($T12*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 11" Optional="true">{{ index=11, value={*($T13*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 12" Optional="true">{{ index=12, value={*($T14*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 13" Optional="true">{{ index=13, value={*($T15*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 14" Optional="true">{{ index=14, value={*($T16*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 15" Optional="true">{{ index=15, value={*($T17*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 16" Optional="true">{{ index=16, value={*($T18*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 17" Optional="true">{{ index=17, value={*($T19*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 18" Optional="true">{{ index=18, value={*($T20*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 19" Optional="true">{{ index=19, value={*($T21*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 20" Optional="true">{{ index=10, value={*($T22*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 21" Optional="true">{{ index=21, value={*($T23*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 22" Optional="true">{{ index=22, value={*($T24*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 23" Optional="true">{{ index=23, value={*($T25*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 24" Optional="true">{{ index=24, value={*($T26*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 25" Optional="true">{{ index=25, value={*($T27*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 26" Optional="true">{{ index=26, value={*($T28*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 27" Optional="true">{{ index=27, value={*($T29*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 28" Optional="true">{{ index=28, value={*($T30*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 29" Optional="true">{{ index=29, value={*($T31*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 30" Optional="true">{{ index=30, value={*($T32*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 31" Optional="true">{{ index=31, value={*($T33*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 32" Optional="true">{{ index=32, value={*($T34*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 33" Optional="true">{{ index=33, value={*($T35*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 34" Optional="true">{{ index=34, value={*($T36*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 35" Optional="true">{{ index=35, value={*($T37*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 36" Optional="true">{{ index=36, value={*($T38*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 37" Optional="true">{{ index=37, value={*($T39*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 38" Optional="true">{{ index=38, value={*($T40*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 39" Optional="true">{{ index=39, value={*($T41*)&amp;st_} }}</DisplayString>
+    <Expand>
+      <Item Name="index">index()</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  0" Optional="true">*($T2*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  1" Optional="true">*($T3*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  2" Optional="true">*($T4*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  3" Optional="true">*($T5*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  4" Optional="true">*($T6*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  5" Optional="true">*($T7*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  6" Optional="true">*($T8*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  7" Optional="true">*($T9*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  8" Optional="true">*($T10*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  9" Optional="true">*($T11*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 10" Optional="true">*($T12*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 11" Optional="true">*($T13*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 12" Optional="true">*($T14*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 13" Optional="true">*($T15*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 14" Optional="true">*($T16*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 15" Optional="true">*($T17*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 16" Optional="true">*($T18*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 17" Optional="true">*($T19*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 18" Optional="true">*($T20*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 19" Optional="true">*($T21*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 20" Optional="true">*($T22*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 21" Optional="true">*($T23*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 22" Optional="true">*($T24*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 23" Optional="true">*($T25*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 24" Optional="true">*($T26*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 25" Optional="true">*($T27*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 26" Optional="true">*($T28*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 27" Optional="true">*($T29*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 28" Optional="true">*($T30*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 29" Optional="true">*($T31*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 30" Optional="true">*($T32*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 31" Optional="true">*($T33*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 32" Optional="true">*($T34*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 33" Optional="true">*($T35*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 34" Optional="true">*($T36*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 35" Optional="true">*($T37*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 36" Optional="true">*($T38*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 37" Optional="true">*($T39*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 38" Optional="true">*($T40*)&amp;st_</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 39" Optional="true">*($T41*)&amp;st_</Item>
+    </Expand>
+  </Type>
+
+  <Type Name="boost::variant2::detail::variant_base_impl&lt;*,0,*&gt;">
+    <Intrinsic Name="index" Expression="(int)((ix_-2)/2)"/>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  0" Optional="true">{{ index=0, value={*($T2*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  1" Optional="true">{{ index=1, value={*($T3*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  2" Optional="true">{{ index=2, value={*($T4*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  3" Optional="true">{{ index=3, value={*($T5*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  4" Optional="true">{{ index=4, value={*($T6*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  5" Optional="true">{{ index=5, value={*($T7*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  6" Optional="true">{{ index=6, value={*($T8*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  7" Optional="true">{{ index=7, value={*($T9*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  8" Optional="true">{{ index=8, value={*($T10*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() ==  9" Optional="true">{{ index=9, value={*($T11*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 10" Optional="true">{{ index=10, value={*($T12*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 11" Optional="true">{{ index=11, value={*($T13*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 12" Optional="true">{{ index=12, value={*($T14*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 13" Optional="true">{{ index=13, value={*($T15*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 14" Optional="true">{{ index=14, value={*($T16*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 15" Optional="true">{{ index=15, value={*($T17*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 16" Optional="true">{{ index=16, value={*($T18*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 17" Optional="true">{{ index=17, value={*($T19*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 18" Optional="true">{{ index=18, value={*($T20*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 19" Optional="true">{{ index=19, value={*($T21*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 20" Optional="true">{{ index=20, value={*($T22*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 21" Optional="true">{{ index=21, value={*($T23*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 22" Optional="true">{{ index=22, value={*($T24*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 23" Optional="true">{{ index=23, value={*($T25*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 24" Optional="true">{{ index=24, value={*($T26*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 25" Optional="true">{{ index=25, value={*($T27*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 26" Optional="true">{{ index=26, value={*($T28*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 27" Optional="true">{{ index=27, value={*($T29*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 28" Optional="true">{{ index=28, value={*($T30*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 29" Optional="true">{{ index=29, value={*($T31*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 30" Optional="true">{{ index=30, value={*($T32*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 31" Optional="true">{{ index=31, value={*($T33*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 32" Optional="true">{{ index=32, value={*($T34*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 33" Optional="true">{{ index=33, value={*($T35*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 34" Optional="true">{{ index=34, value={*($T36*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 35" Optional="true">{{ index=35, value={*($T37*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 36" Optional="true">{{ index=36, value={*($T38*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 37" Optional="true">{{ index=37, value={*($T39*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 38" Optional="true">{{ index=38, value={*($T40*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString Condition="index() == 39" Optional="true">{{ index=39, value={*($T41*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]} }}</DisplayString>
+    <Expand>
+      <Item Name="index">index()</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  0" Optional="true">*($T2*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  1" Optional="true">*($T3*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  2" Optional="true">*($T4*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  3" Optional="true">*($T5*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  4" Optional="true">*($T6*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  5" Optional="true">*($T7*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  6" Optional="true">*($T8*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  7" Optional="true">*($T9*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  8" Optional="true">*($T10*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() ==  9" Optional="true">*($T11*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 10" Optional="true">*($T12*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 11" Optional="true">*($T13*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 12" Optional="true">*($T14*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 13" Optional="true">*($T15*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 14" Optional="true">*($T16*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 15" Optional="true">*($T17*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 16" Optional="true">*($T18*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 17" Optional="true">*($T19*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 18" Optional="true">*($T20*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 19" Optional="true">*($T21*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 20" Optional="true">*($T22*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 21" Optional="true">*($T23*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 22" Optional="true">*($T24*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 23" Optional="true">*($T25*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 24" Optional="true">*($T26*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 25" Optional="true">*($T27*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 26" Optional="true">*($T28*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 27" Optional="true">*($T29*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 28" Optional="true">*($T30*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 29" Optional="true">*($T31*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 30" Optional="true">*($T32*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 31" Optional="true">*($T33*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 32" Optional="true">*($T34*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 33" Optional="true">*($T35*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 34" Optional="true">*($T36*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 35" Optional="true">*($T37*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 36" Optional="true">*($T38*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 37" Optional="true">*($T39*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 38" Optional="true">*($T40*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+      <Item Name="[value]" Condition="index() == 39" Optional="true">*($T41*)&amp;st_[ix_%2]</Item>
+    </Expand>
+  </Type>
+
+</AutoVisualizer>

include/boost/variant2.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_VARIANT2_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_VARIANT2_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+
+#endif // #ifndef BOOST_VARIANT2_HPP_INCLUDED

include/boost/variant2/expected.hpp

@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef BOOST_VARIANT2_EXPECTED_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define BOOST_VARIANT2_EXPECTED_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-//  Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov.
-//
-//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-//
-//  See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
-//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
-
-#ifndef BOOST_VARIANT2_VARIANT_HPP_INCLUDED
-#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
-#endif
-#include <boost/core/demangle.hpp>
-#include <system_error>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <typeinfo>
-#include <cassert>
-
-//
-
-namespace boost
-{
-namespace variant2
-{
-
-// unexpected_
-
-template<class... E> using unexpected_ = variant<E...>;
-
-// bad_expected_access
-
-template<class E = void> class bad_expected_access;
-
-template<> class bad_expected_access<void>: public std::exception
-{
-private:
-
-    std::string msg_;
-
-public:
-
-    bad_expected_access() noexcept
-    {
-    }
-
-    explicit bad_expected_access( std::string&& msg ) noexcept: msg_( std::move(msg) ) // extension
-    {
-    }
-
-    char const * what() const noexcept
-    {
-        return msg_.empty()? "bad_expected_access<>": msg_.c_str();
-    }
-};
-
-namespace detail
-{
-
-template<class E, class En = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_enum<E>::value>> std::string add_value( E const& /*e*/ )
-{
-    return std::string();
-}
-
-template<class E, class E1 = void, class E2 = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<E>::value>> std::string add_value( E const& e )
-{
-    return ": " + std::to_string( static_cast<int>(e) );
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-template<class E> class bad_expected_access: public bad_expected_access<void>
-{
-private:
-
-    E e_;
-
-public:
-
-    explicit bad_expected_access( E const& e )
-        : bad_expected_access<void>( "bad_expected_access<" + boost::core::demangle( typeid(E).name() ) + ">" + variant2::detail::add_value( e ) ), e_( e )
-    {
-    }
-
-    E error() const
-    {
-        return e_;
-    }
-};
-
-// throw_on_unexpected
-
-template<class E> void throw_on_unexpected( E const& /*e*/ )
-{
-}
-
-void throw_on_unexpected( std::error_code const & e )
-{
-    throw std::system_error( e );
-}
-
-void throw_on_unexpected( std::exception_ptr const & e )
-{
-    if( e )
-    {
-        std::rethrow_exception( e );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        throw bad_expected_access<>( "bad_expected_access<>: null exception_ptr" );
-    }
-}
-
-// expected
-
-template<class T, class... E> class expected;
-
-template<class T> struct is_expected: std::false_type {};
-template<class T, class... E> struct is_expected<expected<T, E...>>: std::true_type {};
-
-template<class T, class... E> class expected
-{
-private:
-
-    variant<T, E...> v_;
-
-private:
-
-    void _bad_access() const
-    {
-        mp_with_index<mp_size<expected>>( v_.index(), [&]( auto I )
-        {
-            if( I == 0 )
-            {
-                throw bad_expected_access<>( "bad_expected_access<>: value present on error request" );
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                auto const & e = get<I>(v_);
-
-                throw_on_unexpected( e );
-                throw bad_expected_access<std::decay_t<decltype(e)>>( e );
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-public:
-
-    // value constructors
-
-    constexpr expected() noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value )
-    {
-    }
-
-    constexpr expected( T const& t ) noexcept( std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value ): v_( in_place_index<0>, t )
-    {
-    }
-
-    constexpr expected( T && t ) noexcept( std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value ): v_( in_place_index<0>, std::move(t) )
-    {
-    }
-
-    // template<class U> constexpr expected( U && u ); where U in E...?
-
-    // in-place constructor?
-
-    // unexpected constructor
-
-    template<class... E2,
-        class En = mp_if<mp_all<std::is_copy_constructible<E2>..., mp_contains<mp_list<E...>, E2>...>, void>>
-    constexpr expected( unexpected_<E2...> const & x ): v_( x )
-    {
-    }
-
-    template<class... E2,
-        class En = mp_if<mp_all<std::is_move_constructible<E2>..., mp_contains<mp_list<E...>, E2>...>, void>>
-    constexpr expected( unexpected_<E2...> && x ): v_( std::move(x) )
-    {
-    }
-
-    // conversion constructor
-
-    template<class... E2,
-        class En = mp_if<mp_all<std::is_copy_constructible<E2>..., mp_contains<mp_list<E...>, E2>...>, void>>
-    constexpr expected( expected<T, E2...> const & x ): v_( x.v_ )
-    {
-    }
-
-    template<class... E2,
-        class En = mp_if<mp_all<std::is_move_constructible<E2>..., mp_contains<mp_list<E...>, E2>...>, void>>
-    constexpr expected( expected<T, E2...> && x ): v_( std::move(x.v_) )
-    {
-    }
-
-    // emplace
-
-    template<class... A> void emplace( A&&... a )
-    {
-        v_.emplace( std::forward<A>(a)... );
-    }
-
-    template<class V, class... A> void emplace( std::initializer_list<V> il, A&&... a )
-    {
-        v_.emplace( il, std::forward<A>(a)... );
-    }
-
-    // swap
-
-    void swap( expected & r ) noexcept( noexcept( v_.swap( r.v_ ) ) )
-    {
-        v_.swap( r.v_ );
-    }
-
-    // value queries
-
-    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
-    {
-        return v_.index() == 0;
-    }
-
-    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
-    {
-        return v_.index() == 0;
-    }
-
-    // checked value access
-
-    constexpr T& value() &
-    {
-        if( !has_value() )
-        {
-            _bad_access();
-        }
-
-        return *get_if<0>(&v_);
-    }
-
-    constexpr T const& value() const&
-    {
-        if( !has_value() )
-        {
-            _bad_access();
-        }
-
-        return *get_if<0>(&v_);
-    }
-
-    constexpr T&& value() &&
-    {
-        return std::move( value() );
-    }
-
-    constexpr T const&& value() const&&
-    {
-        return std::move( value() );
-    }
-
-    // unchecked value access
-
-    T* operator->() noexcept
-    {
-        return get_if<0>(&v_);
-    }
-
-    T const* operator->() const noexcept
-    {
-        return get_if<0>(&v_);
-    }
-
-    T& operator*() & noexcept
-    {
-        T* p = get_if<0>(&v_);
-
-        assert( p != 0 );
-
-        return *p;
-    }
-
-    T const& operator*() const & noexcept
-    {
-        T const* p = get_if<0>(&v_);
-
-        assert( p != 0 );
-
-        return *p;
-    }
-
-    T&& operator*() && noexcept
-    {
-        return std::move(**this);
-    }
-
-    T const&& operator*() const && noexcept
-    {
-        return std::move(**this);
-    }
-
-    // error queries
-
-    template<class E2> constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
-    {
-        using I = mp_find<expected, E2>;
-        return v_.index() == I::value;
-    }
-
-    constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
-    {
-        static_assert( sizeof...(E) == 1, "has_error() is only valid when there is a single E" );
-        return has_error<mp_first<expected>>();
-    }
-
-    // error access
-
-    unexpected_<E...> unexpected() const
-    {
-        if( has_value() )
-        {
-            _bad_access();
-        }
-
-        return v_.template subset<E...>();
-    }
-
-    template<class E2> constexpr E2 error() const noexcept
-    {
-        using I = mp_find<expected, E2>;
-
-        if( v_.index() != I::value )
-        {
-            _bad_access();
-        }
-
-        return get<I>( v_ );
-    }
-
-    constexpr mp_first<expected> error() const noexcept
-    {
-        static_assert( sizeof...(E) == 1, "error() is only valid when there is a single E" );
-        return error<mp_first<expected>>();
-    }
-
-    // error mapping
-
-private:
-
-    template<class F> struct Qret
-    {
-        template<class... A> using fn = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<A>()... ) );
-    };
-
-    template<class F> using remapped = mp_append<expected<T>, mp_unique<mp_transform_q<Qret<F>, mp_list<E...>>>>;
-
-    template<class R, std::size_t I, class F, class V> static R _remap_error( mp_size_t<I>, F && f, V && v )
-    {
-        // return R( std::forward<F>(f)( std::forward<V>(v) ) );
-
-        auto e = std::forward<F>(f)( std::forward<V>(v) );
-
-        return unexpected_<decltype(e)>{ e };
-    }
-
-    template<class R, class F, class V> static R _remap_error( mp_size_t<0>, F && /*f*/, V && v )
-    {
-        return R( std::forward<V>(v) );
-    }
-
-public:
-
-    template<class F> remapped<F> remap_errors( F && f ) const
-    {
-        using R = remapped<F>;
-
-        return mp_with_index<mp_size<expected>>( v_.index(), [&]( auto I ) {
-
-            return this->_remap_error<R>( I, f, get<I>(v_) );
-
-        });
-    }
-
-    expected<T, std::error_code> remap_errors() const
-    {
-        using R = expected<T, std::error_code>;
-
-        auto f = []( auto const& e ){ return make_error_code(e); };
-
-        return mp_with_index<mp_size<expected>>( v_.index(), [&]( auto I ) {
-
-            return this->_remap_error<R>( I, f, get<I>(v_) );
-
-        });
-    }
-
-    // then
-
-private:
-
-    template<class F, class U> using then_result_ = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<U>() ) );
-
-    template<class F, class U, class R = then_result_<F, U>> using then_result = mp_if<is_expected<R>, R, expected<R, E...>>;
-
-public:
-
-    template<class F> then_result<F, T const&> then( F && f ) const
-    {
-        if( has_value() )
-        {
-            return std::forward<F>(f)( **this );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return unexpected();
-        }
-    }
-
-    template<class F> then_result<F, T const&> operator>>( F && f ) const
-    {
-        if( has_value() )
-        {
-            return std::forward<F>(f)( **this );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return unexpected();
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-template<class T, class... E> inline constexpr bool operator==( expected<T, E...> const & x1, expected<T, E...> const & x2 )
-{
-    return x1.v_ == x2.v_;
-}
-
-template<class T, class... E> inline constexpr bool operator!=( expected<T, E...> const & x1, expected<T, E...> const & x2 )
-{
-    return x1.v_ != x2.v_;
-}
-
-template<class T, class... E> inline void swap( expected<T, E...> & x1, expected<T, E...> & x2 ) noexcept( noexcept( x1.swap( x2 ) ) )
-{
-    x1.swap( x2 );
-}
-
-} // namespace variant2
-} // namespace boost
-
-#endif // #ifndef BOOST_VARIANT2_EXPECTED_HPP_INCLUDED

index.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 Automatic redirection failed, please go to
-<a href="doc/html/mp11.html">doc/html/variant2.html</a>.
+<a href="doc/html/variant2.html">doc/html/variant2.html</a>.
 </body>
 </html>
 <!--

meta/libraries.json

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
         "Peter Dimov"
     ],
     "maintainers": [
-        "Peter Dimov <pdimov -at- pdimov.com>"
+        "Peter Dimov <pdimov -at- gmail.com>"
     ],
-    "description": "A never-valueless implementation of std::variant.",
+    "description": "A never-valueless, strong guarantee implementation of std::variant.",
     "category": [
         "Containers", "Data"
-    ]
+    ],
+    "cxxstd": "11"
 }

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+include(BoostTestJamfile OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAVE_BOOST_TEST)
+
+if(HAVE_BOOST_TEST)
+
+boost_test_jamfile(FILE Jamfile LINK_LIBRARIES Boost::variant2 Boost::core Boost::container_hash)
+
+endif()

test/Jamfile

@@ -7,36 +7,42 @@
 #  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
 import testing ;
-import ../../config/checks/config : requires ;
+import-search /boost/config/checks ;
+import config : requires ;
 
 project
   : default-build
 
-    <warnings>all
+    <warnings>extra
 
   : requirements
 
-    [ requires cxx11_variadic_templates cxx11_template_aliases cxx11_decltype cxx11_constexpr ]
+    <library>/boost/variant2//boost_variant2
+    <library>/boost/core//boost_core
+    <library>/boost/container_hash//boost_container_hash
 
     <toolset>msvc:<warnings-as-errors>on
     <toolset>gcc:<warnings-as-errors>on
     <toolset>clang:<warnings-as-errors>on
+
   ;
 
+run quick.cpp ;
+
 run variant_size.cpp ;
 run variant_alternative.cpp ;
 
 run variant_holds_alternative.cpp ;
-compile variant_holds_alternative_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_holds_alternative_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_get_by_index.cpp ;
-compile variant_get_by_index_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_get_by_index_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_get_by_type.cpp ;
-compile variant_get_by_type_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_get_by_type_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_default_construct.cpp ;
-compile variant_default_construct_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_default_construct_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_copy_construct.cpp ;
 compile variant_copy_construct_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
@@ -45,19 +51,19 @@ run variant_move_construct.cpp ;
 compile variant_move_construct_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
 
 run variant_value_construct.cpp ;
-compile variant_value_construct_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_value_construct_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_in_place_index_construct.cpp ;
-compile variant_in_place_index_construct_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_in_place_index_construct_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_in_place_type_construct.cpp ;
-compile variant_in_place_type_construct_cx.cpp ;
+compile variant_in_place_type_construct_cx.cpp : <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_copy_assign.cpp ;
-compile variant_copy_assign_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
+compile variant_copy_assign_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] <toolset>gcc-5:<build>no <toolset>gcc-6:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_move_assign.cpp ;
-compile variant_move_assign_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
+compile variant_move_assign_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] <toolset>gcc-5:<build>no <toolset>gcc-6:<build>no ;
 
 run variant_value_assign.cpp ;
 compile variant_value_assign_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
@@ -89,3 +95,65 @@ run variant_convert_construct_throw.cpp ;
 
 run variant_copy_assign_throw.cpp ;
 run variant_move_assign_throw.cpp ;
+
+local NX =
+    <exception-handling>off
+    <toolset>msvc:<cxxflags>/wd4530
+    <toolset>msvc:<cxxflags>/wd4577
+    ;
+
+run variant_get_by_index.cpp throw_exception.cpp : : : $(NX) : variant_get_by_index_nx ;
+compile variant_get_by_index_cx.cpp : $(NX) <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no : variant_get_by_index_cx_nx ;
+
+run variant_get_by_type.cpp throw_exception.cpp : : : $(NX) : variant_get_by_type_nx ;
+compile variant_get_by_type_cx.cpp : $(NX) <toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no : variant_get_by_type_cx_nx ;
+
+run variant_subset.cpp throw_exception.cpp : : : $(NX) : variant_subset_nx ;
+
+run variant_hash.cpp ;
+
+run variant_trivial.cpp ;
+run variant_special.cpp ;
+
+run variant_visit_derived.cpp ;
+
+run variant_many_types.cpp ;
+
+run variant_visit_r.cpp : : :
+    <toolset>gcc,<target-os>windows:<variant>release
+    <toolset>gcc,<target-os>cygwin:<variant>release
+    ;
+
+compile variant_derived_construct.cpp ;
+
+run variant_visit_by_index.cpp ;
+
+run variant_ostream_insert.cpp ;
+run is_output_streamable.cpp ;
+
+local JSON = <library>/boost/json//boost_json/<warnings>off "<toolset>msvc-14.0:<build>no" "<toolset>msvc-14.2:<cxxflags>-wd5104" "<undefined-sanitizer>norecover:<link>static" ;
+
+run variant_json_value_from.cpp : : : $(JSON) ;
+run variant_json_value_to.cpp : : : $(JSON) ;
+
+compile variant_uses_double_storage.cpp ;
+
+run variant_derived_construct2.cpp ;
+
+compile variant_visit_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
+compile variant_visit_cx_2.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
+compile variant_visit_r_cx.cpp : [ requires cxx14_constexpr ] ;
+
+local index-type-reqs =
+
+  <variant>release
+  <toolset>msvc,<address-model>32:<build>no
+  <toolset>clang,<target-os>linux:<cxxflags>-ftemplate-depth=1024 # for Clang 3.x
+;
+
+local list-sizes = 126 127 128 129 254 255 256 257 ;
+
+for local list-size in $(list-sizes)
+{
+    run variant_index_type.cpp : : : $(index-type-reqs) <define>LIST_SIZE=$(list-size) : variant_index_type_$(list-size) ;
+}

test/cmake_install_test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.16)
+
+project(cmake_install_test LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+find_package(boost_variant2 REQUIRED)
+
+add_executable(quick ../quick.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(quick Boost::variant2)
+
+enable_testing()
+add_test(quick quick)
+
+add_custom_target(check VERBATIM COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --output-on-failure -C $<CONFIG>)

test/cmake_subdir_test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright 2018, 2019 Peter Dimov
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.16)
+
+project(cmake_subdir_test LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+add_subdirectory(../.. boostorg/variant2)
+
+add_subdirectory(../../../assert boostorg/assert)
+add_subdirectory(../../../config boostorg/config)
+add_subdirectory(../../../mp11 boostorg/mp11)
+
+add_executable(quick ../quick.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(quick Boost::variant2)
+
+enable_testing()
+add_test(quick quick)
+
+add_custom_target(check VERBATIM COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --output-on-failure -C $<CONFIG>)

test/is_output_streamable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+
+struct X
+{
+};
+
+struct Y
+{
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, Y const& /*y*/ )
+{
+    os << "Y()";
+    return os;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, int>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, float>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, std::string>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_FALSE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, void>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_FALSE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, X>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, Y>));
+
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, boost::variant2::monostate>));
+
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, boost::variant2::variant<int, float, std::string>>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_FALSE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, boost::variant2::variant<int, float, X>>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, boost::variant2::variant<int, float, Y>>));
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::variant2::detail::is_output_streamable<std::ostream, boost::variant2::variant<boost::variant2::monostate, int, float>>));
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/quick.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+int main()
+{
+    variant<float, int> v( 2 );
+    return get<1>( v ) == 2? 0: 1;
+}

test/throw_exception.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+// Copyright 2019 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <exception>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+void throw_exception( std::exception const & e )
+{
+    std::fprintf( stderr, "Exception: %s\n", e.what() );
+    std::terminate();
+}
+
+} // namespace boost

test/variant_copy_construct.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <string>
@@ -48,12 +50,21 @@ struct Y
     Y( Y const& ) = delete;
 };
 
+struct D
+{
+    ~D() {}
+};
+
+inline bool operator==( D, D ) { return true; }
+
 template<class V> static void test( V const & v )
 {
     V v2( v );
 
     BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), v2.index() );
     BOOST_TEST( v == v2 );
+
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((std::is_copy_constructible<V>));
 }
 
 int main()
@@ -115,6 +126,12 @@ int main()
         test( v );
     }
 
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND( __GNUC__, < 5 )
+
+    test( variant<D>() );
+
+#endif
+
     {
         BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<variant<int>>));
         BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<variant<int const>>));

test/variant_derived_construct.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+template<class... T> class X: variant<T...>
+{
+    using base = variant<T...>;
+    using base::base;
+};
+
+struct Y
+{
+    Y( Y const& rhs ) = default;
+
+    template<class T> Y( T const& t )
+    {
+        t.bar();
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    using W = X<int, double, Y>;
+
+    W a( 1 );
+    W b( a );
+
+    (void)b;
+}

test/variant_derived_construct2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+struct expr: boost::variant2::variant<bool, int, double>
+{
+    using variant::variant;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    using boost::variant2::get;
+
+    {
+        expr v{ true };
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v), true );
+    }
+
+    {
+        expr v{ 2 };
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v), 2 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        expr v{ 3.0 };
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<2>(v), 3.0 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        expr v( true );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v), true );
+    }
+
+    {
+        expr v( 2 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v), 2 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        expr v( 3.0 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<2>(v), 3.0 );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_emplace_index.cpp

@@ -57,6 +57,60 @@ STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<X2>::value );
 STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<X2>::value );
 STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<X2>::value );
 
+struct Y1
+{
+    int v = 1;
+
+    Y1() = default;
+    Y1(Y1 const&) = delete;
+    Y1(Y1&&) = delete;
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_copy_constructible<Y1>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_move_constructible<Y1>::value );
+
+struct Y2
+{
+    int v = 2;
+
+    Y2() = default;
+    Y2(Y2 const&) = delete;
+    Y2(Y2&&) = delete;
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_copy_constructible<Y2>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_move_constructible<Y2>::value );
+
+struct Z1
+{
+    static int instances;
+
+    int v = 1;
+
+    Z1() { ++instances; }
+    ~Z1() { --instances; }
+
+    Z1(Z1 const&) = delete;
+    Z1(Z1&&) = delete;
+};
+
+int Z1::instances = 0;
+
+struct Z2
+{
+    static int instances;
+
+    int v = 2;
+
+    Z2() { ++instances; }
+    ~Z2() { --instances; }
+
+    Z2(Z2 const&) = delete;
+    Z2(Z2&&) = delete;
+};
+
+int Z2::instances = 0;
+
 int main()
 {
     {
@@ -177,5 +231,96 @@ int main()
         BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 4 );
     }
 
+    {
+        variant<Y1, Y2> v;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v).v, 2 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v).v, 2 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<Z1, Z2> v;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v).v, 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<1>(v).v, 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<0>(v).v, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 0 );
+    }
+
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z1::instances, 0 );
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( Z2::instances, 0 );
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, monostate> v;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, int> v;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<1>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+
+        v.emplace<0>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+    }
+
     return boost::report_errors();
 }

test/variant_eq_ne.cpp

@@ -88,5 +88,12 @@ int main()
         BOOST_TEST_NOT( v1 != v2 );
     }
 
+    {
+        variant<monostate> v1, v2;
+
+        BOOST_TEST( v1 == v2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_NOT( v1 != v2 );
+    }
+
     return boost::report_errors();
 }

test/variant_eq_ne_cx.cpp

@@ -93,6 +93,13 @@ int main()
         STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 == v2) );
         STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 != v2) );
     }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<monostate> v1, v2;
+
+        STATIC_ASSERT( v1 == v2 );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 != v2) );
+    }
 }
 
 #endif

test/variant_get_by_index.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
+#if defined( __clang__ ) && defined( __has_warning )
+# if __has_warning( "-Wdeprecated-volatile" )
+#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-volatile"
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>

test/variant_get_by_index_cx.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int main()
     {
         constexpr variant<int, float> v( 3.14f );
 
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == (float)3.14f ); // see FLT_EVAL_METHOD
 
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<0>(&v) == nullptr );
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<1>(&v) == &get<1>(v) );
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int main()
     {
         constexpr variant<int, int, float> v( 3.14f );
 
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == (float)3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<0>(&v) == nullptr );
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<1>(&v) == nullptr );

test/variant_get_by_type.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
+#if defined( __clang__ ) && defined( __has_warning )
+# if __has_warning( "-Wdeprecated-volatile" )
+#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-volatile"
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>

test/variant_get_by_type_cx.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int main()
     {
         constexpr variant<int, float> v( 3.14f );
 
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<float>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<float>(v) == (float)3.14f ); // see FLT_EVAL_METHOD
 
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<int>(&v) == nullptr );
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<float>(&v) == &get<float>(v) );
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ int main()
     {
         constexpr variant<int, int, float> v( 3.14f );
 
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<float>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<float>(v) == (float)3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT_IF( get_if<float>(&v) == &get<float>(v) );
     }

test/variant_hash.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+// Copyright 2020 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning( disable: 4244 ) // conversion from int to float, possible loss of data
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+template<template<class...> class Hash, class T1, class T2, class T3> void test()
+{
+    variant<T1, T2, T3> v1( in_place_index_t<0>{} );
+    std::size_t h1 = Hash<decltype(v1)>()( v1 );
+
+    variant<T1, T2, T3> v2( in_place_index_t<1>{} );
+    std::size_t h2 = Hash<decltype(v2)>()( v2 );
+
+    variant<T1, T2, T3> v3( in_place_index_t<2>{} );
+    std::size_t h3 = Hash<decltype(v3)>()( v3 );
+
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h1, h2 );
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h1, h3 );
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h2, h3 );
+}
+
+template<template<class...> class Hash, class T> void test2()
+{
+    variant<T> v1( 0 );
+    std::size_t h1 = Hash<decltype(v1)>()( v1 );
+
+    variant<T> v2( 1 );
+    std::size_t h2 = Hash<decltype(v2)>()( v2 );
+
+    variant<T> v3( 2 );
+    std::size_t h3 = Hash<decltype(v3)>()( v3 );
+
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h1, h2 );
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h1, h3 );
+    BOOST_TEST_NE( h2, h3 );
+}
+
+struct X
+{
+    int m = 0;
+};
+
+std::size_t hash_value( X const& x )
+{
+    return boost::hash<int>()( x.m );
+}
+
+struct Y {}; // no hash support
+
+int main()
+{
+    test<std::hash, monostate, monostate, monostate>();
+    test<std::hash, int, int, float>();
+
+    test<boost::hash, monostate, monostate, monostate>();
+    test<boost::hash, int, int, float>();
+
+    test<boost::hash, monostate, X, std::vector<X>>();
+
+    test2<std::hash, int>();
+    test2<std::hash, float>();
+
+    test2<boost::hash, int>();
+    test2<boost::hash, float>();
+
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1910) && ( !defined(_LIBCPP_STD_VER) || _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 )
+
+    BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_FALSE(( detail::is_hash_enabled<Y> ));
+
+#endif
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_in_place_index_construct_cx.cpp

@@ -7,11 +7,8 @@
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
 #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
-#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
-#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <string>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
 
 using namespace boost::variant2;
 
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ int main()
         constexpr variant<int, float> v( in_place_index_t<1>{}, 3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 1 );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == (float)3.14f ); // see FLT_EVAL_METHOD
     }
 
     {
@@ -92,14 +89,14 @@ int main()
         constexpr variant<int, int, float, float, X, X> v( in_place_index_t<2>{}, 3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 2 );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == (float)3.14f );
     }
 
     {
         constexpr variant<int, int, float, float, X, X> v( in_place_index_t<3>{}, 3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 3 );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<3>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<3>(v) == (float)3.14f );
     }
 
     {
@@ -108,9 +105,17 @@ int main()
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 4 );
     }
 
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, >= 100000 && BOOST_GCC < 120000)
+
+    // no idea why this fails on g++ 10/11
+
+#else
+
     {
         constexpr variant<int, int, float, float, X, X> v( in_place_index_t<5>{}, 0, 0 );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 5 );
     }
+
+#endif
 }

test/variant_in_place_type_construct_cx.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
 
 #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
 
 using namespace boost::variant2;
 
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ int main()
         constexpr variant<int, float> v( in_place_type_t<float>{}, 3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 1 );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == (float)3.14f ); // see FLT_EVAL_METHOD
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<float>(v) );
     }
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ int main()
         constexpr variant<int, int, float, X> v( in_place_type_t<float>{}, 3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 2 );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == (float)3.14f );
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<float>(v) );
     }
@@ -100,6 +102,12 @@ int main()
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<X>(v) );
     }
 
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, >= 100000 && BOOST_GCC < 120000)
+
+    // no idea why this fails on g++ 10/11
+
+#else
+
     {
         constexpr variant<int, int, float, float, X> v( in_place_type_t<X>{}, 0, 0 );
 
@@ -107,4 +115,6 @@ int main()
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<X>(v) );
     }
+
+#endif
 }

test/variant_index_type.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning( disable: 4503 ) // decorated name length exceeded
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/mp11.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::mp11;
+
+template<std::size_t I> struct X
+{
+};
+
+template<class N> using Xf = X< N::value >;
+
+template<std::size_t I> struct Y
+{
+    Y() = default;
+    Y( Y&& ) {}
+};
+
+template<class N> using Yf = Y< N::value >;
+
+template<std::size_t I> struct Z
+{
+    ~Z() {}
+};
+
+template<class N> using Zf = Z< N::value >;
+
+template<std::size_t I> struct W
+{
+    ~W() {}
+
+    W() = default;
+    W( W&& ) {}
+};
+
+template<class N> using Wf = W< N::value >;
+
+template<class L, template<class...> class F> void test()
+{
+    using V = mp_rename< mp_transform<F, L>, boost::variant2::variant >;
+
+    constexpr std::size_t N = mp_size<L>::value;
+
+    using last_type = F<mp_size_t<N-1>>;
+
+    {
+        V v( last_type{} );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), N-1 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        V v;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+
+        v.template emplace<last_type>();
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), N-1 );
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    constexpr std::size_t N = LIST_SIZE;
+    using L = mp_iota_c<N>;
+
+    static_assert( !boost::variant2::variant< X<0>, X<1> >::uses_double_storage(), "" );
+    test<L, Xf>();
+
+    static_assert( boost::variant2::variant< Y<0>, Y<1> >::uses_double_storage(), "" );
+    test<L, Yf>();
+
+    static_assert( !boost::variant2::variant< Z<0>, Z<1> >::uses_double_storage(), "" );
+    test<L, Zf>();
+
+    static_assert( boost::variant2::variant< W<0>, W<1> >::uses_double_storage(), "" );
+    test<L, Wf>();
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_json_value_from.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_GCC) && BOOST_GCC < 50000
+# define BOOST_ALLOW_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/json/value_from.hpp>
+#include <boost/json/serialize.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+namespace json = boost::json;
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        monostate m;
+        json::value w = json::value_from( m );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( w, json::value( nullptr ) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, int, std::string> v;
+        json::value w = json::value_from( v );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( w, json::value( nullptr ) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, int, std::string> v( 17 );
+        json::value w = json::value_from( v );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( w, json::value( 17 ) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, int, std::string> v( "test" );
+        json::value w = json::value_from( v );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( w, json::value( "test" ) );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_json_value_to.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_GCC) && BOOST_GCC < 50000
+# define BOOST_ALLOW_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/json/value_to.hpp>
+#include <boost/json/serialize.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+namespace json = boost::json;
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        json::value v;
+        auto r = json::try_value_to<monostate>( v );
+        BOOST_TEST( r.has_value() );
+    }
+
+    using V = variant<monostate, int, std::string>;
+
+    {
+        json::value v;
+        auto r = json::try_value_to<V>( v );
+        BOOST_TEST( r.has_value() ) && BOOST_TEST_EQ( *r, V() );
+    }
+
+    {
+        json::value v( 12 );
+        auto r = json::try_value_to<V>( v );
+        BOOST_TEST( r.has_value() ) && BOOST_TEST_EQ( *r, V(12) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        json::value v( "test" );
+        auto r = json::try_value_to<V>( v );
+        BOOST_TEST( r.has_value() ) && BOOST_TEST_EQ( *r, V("test") );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_lt_gt.cpp

@@ -81,5 +81,14 @@ int main()
         BOOST_TEST_NOT( v1 >= v2 );
     }
 
+    {
+        variant<monostate> v1, v2;
+
+        BOOST_TEST_NOT( v1 < v2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_NOT( v1 > v2 );
+        BOOST_TEST( v1 <= v2 );
+        BOOST_TEST( v1 >= v2 );
+    }
+
     return boost::report_errors();
 }

test/variant_lt_gt_cx.cpp

@@ -86,6 +86,15 @@ int main()
         STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 <= v2) );
         STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 >= v2) );
     }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<monostate> v1, v2;
+
+        STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 < v2) );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( !(v1 > v2) );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( v1 <= v2 );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( v1 >= v2 );
+    }
 }
 
 #endif

test/variant_many_types.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+// Copyright 2020 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning( disable: 4503 ) // decorated name length exceeded
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/mp11.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::mp11;
+
+template<class I> struct X
+{
+    static int const value = I::value;
+    int v_;
+};
+
+template<class I> int const X<I>::value;
+
+template<class I> struct Y
+{
+    static int const value = I::value;
+    int v_;
+
+    Y() = default;
+    Y( Y const& ) = default;
+
+    explicit Y( int v ): v_( v ) {}
+
+    Y& operator=( Y const& ) noexcept = default;
+
+    Y& operator=( Y&& r ) noexcept
+    {
+        v_ = r.v_;
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+template<class I> int const Y<I>::value;
+
+template<class I> struct Z
+{
+    static int const value = I::value;
+    int v_;
+
+    ~Z() {}
+};
+
+template<class I> int const Z<I>::value;
+
+template<class V> struct F1
+{
+    template<class T> void operator()( T ) const
+    {
+        int const i = T::value;
+
+        T t{ i * 2 };
+
+        using boost::variant2::get;
+
+        {
+            V v( t );
+
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), i );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<i>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<T>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+        }
+
+        {
+            V const v( t );
+
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), i );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<i>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<T>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+        }
+
+        {
+            V v;
+
+            v = t;
+
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), i );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<i>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( get<T>( v ).v_, t.v_ );
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+template<class V> void test()
+{
+    mp_for_each<V>( F1<V>() );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    int const N = 32;
+
+    using V = mp_rename<mp_iota_c<N>, boost::variant2::variant>;
+
+    test< mp_transform<X, V> >();
+    test< mp_transform<Y, V> >();
+    test< mp_transform<Z, V> >();
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_ostream_insert.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+template<class T> std::string to_string( T const& t )
+{
+    std::ostringstream os;
+
+    os << t;
+
+    return os.str();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( to_string( monostate() ), "monostate" );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<monostate, int, float, std::string> v;
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( to_string( v ), to_string( monostate() ) );
+
+        v = 1;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( to_string( v ), to_string( 1 ) );
+
+        v = 3.14f;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( to_string( v ), to_string( 3.14f ) );
+
+        v = "test";
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( to_string( v ), to_string( "test" ) );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_special.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
+# pragma warning(disable: 4503) // decorated name length exceeded
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/mp11.hpp>
+using namespace boost::mp11;
+
+//
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+struct D
+{
+    ~D() noexcept {}
+};
+
+struct CC1
+{
+    CC1( CC1 const& ) {}
+};
+
+struct CC2
+{
+    CC2( CC2 const& ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct MC1
+{
+    MC1( MC1 && ) {}
+};
+
+struct MC2
+{
+    MC2( MC2 && ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct CA1
+{
+    CA1& operator=( CA1 const& ) { return *this; }
+};
+
+struct CA2
+{
+    CA2& operator=( CA2 const& ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct MA1
+{
+    MA1& operator=( MA1 && ) { return *this; }
+};
+
+struct MA2
+{
+    MA2& operator=( MA2 && ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct test
+{
+    template<class... T> void operator()( mp_list<T...> ) const noexcept
+    {
+        using U = mp_inherit<T...>;
+
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND( __GNUC__, < 5 )
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_copy_constructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_copy_constructible<U>::value );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>::value );
+
+#endif
+
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1910)
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_move_constructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_move_constructible<U>::value );
+
+#else
+
+        BOOST_TEST_GE( std::is_move_constructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_move_constructible<U>::value );
+
+#endif
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_copy_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_copy_constructible<U>::value && std::is_copy_assignable<U>::value );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>::value && std::is_copy_assignable<U>::value );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_move_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_move_constructible<U>::value && std::is_move_assignable<U>::value );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value && std::is_move_assignable<U>::value );
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    mp_for_each< mp_power_set< mp_list<D, CC1, CC2, MC1, MC2, CA1, CA2, MA1, MA2> > >( test() );
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_trivial.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
+# pragma warning(disable: 4503) // decorated name length exceeded
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/mp11.hpp>
+using namespace boost::mp11;
+
+//
+
+struct D
+{
+    ~D() noexcept {}
+};
+
+struct CC1
+{
+    CC1( CC1 const& ) noexcept {}
+};
+
+struct CC2
+{
+    CC2( CC2 const& ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct MC1
+{
+    MC1( MC1 && ) noexcept {}
+};
+
+struct MC2
+{
+    MC2( MC2 && ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct CA1
+{
+    CA1& operator=( CA1 const& ) noexcept { return *this; }
+};
+
+struct CA2
+{
+    CA2& operator=( CA2 const& ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct MA1
+{
+    MA1& operator=( MA1 && ) noexcept { return *this; }
+};
+
+struct MA2
+{
+    MA2& operator=( MA2 && ) = delete;
+};
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+namespace v2d = boost::variant2::detail;
+
+struct test
+{
+    template<class... T> void operator()( mp_list<T...> ) const noexcept
+    {
+        using U = mp_inherit<T...>;
+
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND( __GNUC__, < 5 )
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v2d::is_trivially_copy_constructible<variant<U>>::value, v2d::is_trivially_copy_constructible<U>::value );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v2d::is_trivially_copy_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_trivially_destructible<U>::value && v2d::is_trivially_copy_constructible<U>::value && v2d::is_trivially_copy_assignable<U>::value );
+
+#endif
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::is_trivially_destructible<variant<U>>::value, std::is_trivially_destructible<U>::value );
+
+#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_LIBSTDCXX_VERSION, < 50000)
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v2d::is_trivially_move_constructible<variant<U>>::value, v2d::is_trivially_move_constructible<U>::value );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( v2d::is_trivially_move_assignable<variant<U>>::value, std::is_trivially_destructible<U>::value && v2d::is_trivially_move_constructible<U>::value && v2d::is_trivially_move_assignable<U>::value );
+
+#endif
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    mp_for_each< mp_power_set< mp_list<D, CC1, CC2, MC1, MC2, CA1, CA2, MA1, MA2> > >( test() );
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_uses_double_storage.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(...) static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+
+struct X1
+{
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<X1>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( std::is_trivially_destructible<X1>::value );
+
+struct X2
+{
+    ~X2() {}
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<X2>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_trivially_destructible<X2>::value );
+
+struct X3
+{
+    X3( X3&& ) {}
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<X3>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( std::is_trivially_destructible<X3>::value );
+
+struct X4
+{
+    ~X4() {}
+    X4( X4&& ) {}
+};
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<X4>::value );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !std::is_trivially_destructible<X4>::value );
+
+//
+
+STATIC_ASSERT( !variant<int, float>::uses_double_storage() );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !variant<int, float, X1>::uses_double_storage() );
+STATIC_ASSERT( !variant<int, float, X2>::uses_double_storage() );
+STATIC_ASSERT( variant<int, float, X3>::uses_double_storage() );
+STATIC_ASSERT( variant<int, float, X4>::uses_double_storage() );

test/variant_value_construct_cx.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ int main()
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 1 );
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<float>(v) );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<1>(v) == (float)3.14f ); // see FLT_EVAL_METHOD
     }
 
     {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main()
 
         STATIC_ASSERT( v.index() == 2 );
         STATIC_ASSERT( holds_alternative<float>(v) );
-        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == 3.14f );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( get<2>(v) == (float)3.14f );
     }
 
     {

test/variant_valueless.cpp

@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; X1 is nothrow default-constructible
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; X1 is nothrow default-constructible
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; monostate
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; monostate
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; X1 is nothrow default-constructible
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // basic guarantee; monostate
-            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 3 );
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -234,18 +234,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // X3 is not v2d::trivially_move_assignable on libstdc++ 4.x
-
-            if( v2d::is_trivially_move_assignable<X3>::value )
-            {
-                // all trivially destructible and move-assignable, no change
-                BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // basic guarantee; X1 is nothrow default-constructible
-                BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 1 );
-            }
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 
@@ -261,18 +251,8 @@ int main()
         }
         catch( std::exception const& )
         {
-            // X3 is not v2d::trivially_move_assignable on libstdc++ 4.x
-
-            if( v2d::is_trivially_move_assignable<X3>::value )
-            {
-                // all trivially destructible and move-assignable, no change
-                BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // basic guarantee; monostate
-                BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 2 );
-            }
+            // strong guarantee
+            BOOST_TEST_EQ( v.index(), 0 );
         }
     }
 

test/variant_visit.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ struct F
 
 int main()
 {
+    {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( (visit( []{ return 5; } )), 5 );
+    }
+
     {
         variant<int> v( 1 );
 

test/variant_visit_by_index.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2017, 2021 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
+#include <boost/mp11.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+using boost::mp11::mp_int;
+
+struct X
+{
+};
+
+struct F1
+{
+    int operator()( X& ) const { return 1; }
+    int operator()( X const& ) const { return 2; }
+    int operator()( X&& ) const { return 3; }
+    int operator()( X const&& ) const { return 4; }
+};
+
+struct F2
+{
+    mp_int<1> operator()( X& ) const { return {}; }
+    mp_int<2> operator()( X const& ) const { return {}; }
+    mp_int<3> operator()( X&& ) const { return {}; }
+    mp_int<4> operator()( X const&& ) const { return {}; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        variant<int, int, float> v;
+
+        visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int& x ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x, 0 ); },
+            []( int&   ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); },
+            []( float& ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); } );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int const, int, float const> v( in_place_index_t<0>(), 1 );
+
+        visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int const& x ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x, 1 ); },
+            []( int&         ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); },
+            []( float const& ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); } );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, int, float> const v( in_place_index_t<1>(), 2 );
+
+        visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int const&   ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); },
+            []( int const& x ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x, 2 ); },
+            []( float const& ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); } );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int const, int, float const> const v( 3.14f );
+
+        visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int const&     ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); },
+            []( int const&     ){ BOOST_ERROR( "incorrect alternative" ); },
+            []( float const& x ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x, 3.14f ); } );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float> const v( 7 );
+
+        auto r = visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int const& x   ) -> double { return x; },
+            []( float const& x ) -> double { return x; } );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME( decltype(r), double );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r, 7.0 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float> const v( 2.0f );
+
+        auto r = visit_by_index( v,
+            []( int const& x   ) { return x + 0.0; },
+            []( float const& x ) { return x + 0.0; } );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME( decltype(r), double );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r, 2.0 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float, double> const v( 3.0 );
+
+        auto r = visit_by_index<double>( v,
+            []( int const& x    ) { return x; },
+            []( float const& x  ) { return x; },
+            []( double const& x ) { return x; } );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_SAME( decltype(r), double );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r, 3.0 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<X> v;
+        variant<X> const cv;
+
+        F1 f1;
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index( v, f1 ), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index( cv, f1 ), 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index( std::move( v ), f1 ), 3 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index( std::move( cv ), f1 ), 4 );
+
+        F2 f2;
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index<int>( v, f2 ), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index<int>( cv, f2 ), 2 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index<int>( std::move( v ), f2 ), 3 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit_by_index<int>( std::move( cv ), f2 ), 4 );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_visit_cx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2017, 2024 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping constexpr visit test because BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR is not defined")
+
+int main() {}
+
+#else
+
+struct X
+{
+    constexpr operator int() const { return 2; }
+};
+
+struct F
+{
+    constexpr int operator()( int x ) const
+    {
+        return x;
+    }
+};
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(...) static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        constexpr variant<int> v( 1 );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit( F(), v ) == 1 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v( 'a' );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit( F(), v ) == 'a' );
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int, X> v( X{} );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit( F(), v ) == 2 );
+    }
+}
+
+#endif

test/variant_visit_cx_2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2017, 2024 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
+
+#if !( defined(__cpp_constexpr) && __cpp_constexpr >= 201603L )
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping constexpr visit test because __cpp_constexpr < 201603L")
+int main() {}
+
+#elif !defined(BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping constexpr visit test because BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR is not defined")
+int main() {}
+
+#else
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+struct F
+{
+    constexpr int operator()( int x1, int x2 ) const
+    {
+        return x1 + x2;
+    }
+
+    constexpr int operator()( int x1, int x2, int x3 ) const
+    {
+        return x1 + x2 + x3;
+    }
+};
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(...) static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v1( 1 );
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v2( '2' );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit( F(), v1, v2 ) == 1 + '2' );
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v1( 1 );
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v2( 2 );
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v3( '3' );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit( F(), v1, v2, v3 ) == 1 + 2 + '3' );
+    }
+}
+
+#endif

test/variant_visit_derived.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2017, 2020 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning( disable: 4244 ) // conversion from float to int, possible loss of data
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+#include <utility>
+
+struct X: boost::variant2::variant<int, float>
+{
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND( BOOST_MSVC, < 1940 )
+
+    template<class T> explicit X( T&& t ): variant( std::forward<T>( t ) ) {};
+
+#else
+
+    using variant::variant;
+
+#endif
+};
+
+template<class... T> struct Y: boost::variant2::variant<T...>
+{
+    using boost::variant2::variant<T...>::variant;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        X v1( 1 );
+        X const v2( 3.14f );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( (visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ return (int)(x1 * 1000) + (int)(x2 * 100); }, v1, v2 )), 1314 );
+
+        visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 ); BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 3.14f ); }, v1, v2 );
+        visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 ); BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 3.14f ); }, std::move(v1), std::move(v2) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Y<int, float> v1( 1 );
+        Y<int, float> const v2( 3.14f );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( (visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ return (int)(x1 * 1000) + (int)(x2 * 100); }, v1, v2 )), 1314 );
+
+        visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 ); BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 3.14f ); }, v1, v2 );
+        visit( []( int x1, float x2 ){ BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 ); BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 3.14f ); }, std::move(v1), std::move(v2) );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_visit_r.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+
+// Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//
+// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning( disable: 4244 ) // conversion from float to int, possible loss of data
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+struct F1
+{
+    template<class T1> T1 operator()( T1 t1 ) const
+    {
+        return t1;
+    }
+};
+
+struct F2
+{
+    template<class T1, class T2> auto operator()( T1 t1, T2 t2 ) const -> decltype( t1 + t2 )
+    {
+        return t1 + t2;
+    }
+};
+
+struct F3
+{
+    template<class T1, class T2, class T3> auto operator()( T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3 ) const -> decltype( t1 + t2 + t3 )
+    {
+        return t1 + t2 + t3;
+    }
+};
+
+struct F4
+{
+    template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4> auto operator()( T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4 ) const -> decltype( t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 )
+    {
+        return t1 + t2 + t3 + t4;
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( (visit<int>( []{ return 3.14f; } )), 3 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float> v( 1 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<int>( F1(), v ), 1 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<float>( F1(), v ), 1.0f );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float> const v( 3.125f );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<int>( F1(), v ), 3 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<float>( F1(), v ), 3.125f );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float> v1( 1 );
+        variant<int, float> const v2( 3.125f );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<int>( F2(), v1, v2 ), 4 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<float>( F2(), v1, v2 ), 1 + 3.125f );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float, double> v1( 1 );
+        variant<int, float, double> const v2( 3.14f );
+        variant<int, float, double> v3( 6.28 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<int>( F3(), v1, v2, v3 ), 10 );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<float>( F3(), v1, v2, v3 ), static_cast<float>( 1 + 3.14f + 6.28 ) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        variant<int, float, double, char> v1( 1 );
+        variant<int, float, double, char> const v2( 3.14f );
+        variant<int, float, double, char> v3( 6.28 );
+        variant<int, float, double, char> const v4( 'A' );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<int>( F4(), v1, v2, v3, v4 ), 10 + 'A' );
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( visit<float>( F4(), v1, v2, v3, v4 ), static_cast<float>( 1 + 3.14f + 6.28 + 'A' ) );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}

test/variant_visit_r_cx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2017, 2024 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+using namespace boost::variant2;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping constexpr visit test because BOOST_MP11_HAS_CXX14_CONSTEXPR is not defined")
+
+int main() {}
+
+#else
+
+struct X
+{
+    int v;
+    constexpr operator int() const { return v; }
+};
+
+struct F
+{
+    template<class T> constexpr T operator()( T x ) const
+    {
+        return x;
+    }
+};
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(...) static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        constexpr variant<int> v( 1 );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit<int>( F(), v ) == 1 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int> v( 'a' );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit<int>( F(), v ) == 'a' );
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr variant<char, int, X> v( X{2} );
+        STATIC_ASSERT( visit<int>( F(), v ) == 2 );
+    }
+}
+
+#endif