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Merge pull request #13912 from jordan-woyak/simplify-saturating-cast
MathUtil: Simplify SaturatingCast implementation and fix edge case.
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@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <bit>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <concepts>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
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@@ -31,41 +33,24 @@ constexpr auto Lerp(const T& x, const T& y, const F& a) -> decltype(x + (y - x)
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// Casts the specified value to a Dest. The value will be clamped to fit in the destination type.
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// Warning: The result of SaturatingCast(NaN) is undefined.
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template <typename Dest, typename T>
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template <std::integral Dest, typename T>
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constexpr Dest SaturatingCast(T value)
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{
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static_assert(std::is_integral<Dest>());
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[[maybe_unused]] constexpr Dest lo = std::numeric_limits<Dest>::lowest();
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constexpr Dest lo = std::numeric_limits<Dest>::min();
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constexpr Dest hi = std::numeric_limits<Dest>::max();
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// T being a signed integer and Dest unsigned is a problematic case because the value will
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// be converted into an unsigned integer, and u32(...) < 0 is always false.
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if constexpr (std::is_integral<T>() && std::is_signed<T>() && std::is_unsigned<Dest>())
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if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T>)
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{
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static_assert(lo == 0);
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if (value < 0)
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if (std::cmp_less(value, lo))
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return lo;
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// Now that we got rid of negative values, we can safely cast value to an unsigned T
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// since unsigned T can represent any positive value signed T could represent.
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// The compiler will then promote the LHS or the RHS if necessary.
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if (std::make_unsigned_t<T>(value) > hi)
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return hi;
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}
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else if constexpr (std::is_integral<T>() && std::is_unsigned<T>() && std::is_signed<Dest>())
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{
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// value and hi will never be negative, and hi is representable as an unsigned Dest.
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if (value > std::make_unsigned_t<Dest>(hi))
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if (std::cmp_greater(value, hi))
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return hi;
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}
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else
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{
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// Do not use std::clamp or a similar function here to avoid overflow.
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// For example, if Dest = s64 and T = int, we want integer promotion to convert value to a s64
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// instead of changing lo or hi into an int.
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if (value < lo)
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if (value < static_cast<T>(lo))
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return lo;
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if (value > hi)
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if (value >= static_cast<T>(hi))
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return hi;
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}
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return static_cast<Dest>(value);
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@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ TEST(MathUtil, SaturatingCast)
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// 16777217 = 2^24 + 1 is the first integer that cannot be represented correctly with a f32.
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EXPECT_EQ(16777216, MathUtil::SaturatingCast<s32>(float(16777216)));
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EXPECT_EQ(16777216, MathUtil::SaturatingCast<s32>(float(16777217)));
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// Note that values in the range [2147483584, 2147483776] have an equivalent float representation.
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EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<s32>::max(), MathUtil::SaturatingCast<s32>(2147483648.f));
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EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<s32>::min(), MathUtil::SaturatingCast<s32>(-2147483649.f));
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// Cast from a signed integer type to a smaller signed integer type
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EXPECT_EQ(-128, (MathUtil::SaturatingCast<s8, int>(-129)));
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}
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TEST(MathUtil, RectangleEquality)
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