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<a name="boost_integer.extended_euclidean"></a><a class="link" href="extended_euclidean.html" title="Extended Euclidean Algorithm">Extended Euclidean Algorithm</a>
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<div class="toc"><dl class="toc">
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.synopsis">Synopsis</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.usage">Usage</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.references">References</a></span></dt>
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<a name="boost_integer.extended_euclidean.introduction"></a><a class="link" href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.introduction" title="Introduction">Introduction</a>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>
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The extended Euclidean algorithm solves the integer relation <span class="emphasis"><em>mx
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+ ny</em></span> = gcd(<span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>) for
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<span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>y</em></span>.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="boost_integer.extended_euclidean.synopsis"></a><a class="link" href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.synopsis" title="Synopsis">Synopsis</a>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">extended_euclidean</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">integer</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
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<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">euclidean_result_t</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
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<span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
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<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
|
||||
|
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<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">euclidean_result_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">extended_euclidean</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="special">}}</span>
|
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
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<a name="boost_integer.extended_euclidean.usage"></a><a class="link" href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.usage" title="Usage">Usage</a>
|
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</h3></div></div></div>
|
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">m</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">12</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
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<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">n</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">15</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">res</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">extended_euclidean</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">gcd</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">res</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">res</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">res</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// mx + ny = gcd(m,n) should now hold</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
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<p>
|
||||
Unlike most of the library, the extended Euclidean algorithm requires C++11
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
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<div class="section">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.extended_euclidean.references"></a><a class="link" href="extended_euclidean.html#boost_integer.extended_euclidean.references" title="References">References</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Wagstaff, Samuel S., <span class="emphasis"><em>The Joy of Factoring</em></span>, Vol. 68.
|
||||
American Mathematical Soc., 2013.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
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</div>
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||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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||||
<td align="left"></td>
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||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2009 Beman
|
||||
Dawes, Daryle Walker, Gennaro Prota, John Maddock<p>
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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<a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm"></a><a class="link" href="gcd_lcm.html" title="Greatest Common Divisor and Least Common Multiple">Greatest Common Divisor and Least
|
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Common Multiple</a>
|
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</h2></div></div></div>
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<div class="toc"><dl>
|
||||
<div class="toc"><dl class="toc">
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.synopsis">Synopsis</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_function_object">GCD Function
|
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
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Determination</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.compile_time">Compile time GCD
|
||||
and LCM determination</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header">Header <boost/math/common_factor.hpp></a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header">Header <boost/integer/common_factor.hpp></a></span></dt>
|
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.demo">Demonstration Program</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.rationale">Rationale</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_history">History</a></span></dt>
|
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
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||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">math</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">integer</span>
|
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<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
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@ -102,10 +102,10 @@
|
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Object</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
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<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_evaluator</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_evaluator</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// Types</span>
|
||||
@ -120,11 +120,11 @@
|
||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The boost::math::gcd_evaluator class template defines a function object class
|
||||
to return the greatest common divisor of two integers. The template is parameterized
|
||||
by a single type, called IntegerType here. This type should be a numeric
|
||||
type that represents integers. The result of the function object is always
|
||||
nonnegative, even if either of the operator arguments is negative.
|
||||
The boost::integer::gcd_evaluator class template defines a function object
|
||||
class to return the greatest common divisor of two integers. The template
|
||||
is parameterized by a single type, called IntegerType here. This type should
|
||||
be a numeric type that represents integers. The result of the function object
|
||||
is always nonnegative, even if either of the operator arguments is negative.
|
||||
</p>
|
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<p>
|
||||
This function object class template is used in the corresponding version
|
||||
@ -144,10 +144,10 @@
|
||||
Object</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
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<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm_evaluator</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm_evaluator</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// Types</span>
|
||||
@ -162,13 +162,13 @@
|
||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The boost::math::lcm_evaluator class template defines a function object class
|
||||
to return the least common multiple of two integers. The template is parameterized
|
||||
by a single type, called IntegerType here. This type should be a numeric
|
||||
type that represents integers. The result of the function object is always
|
||||
nonnegative, even if either of the operator arguments is negative. If the
|
||||
least common multiple is beyond the range of the integer type, the results
|
||||
are undefined.
|
||||
The boost::integer::lcm_evaluator class template defines a function object
|
||||
class to return the least common multiple of two integers. The template is
|
||||
parameterized by a single type, called IntegerType here. This type should
|
||||
be a numeric type that represents integers. The result of the function object
|
||||
is always nonnegative, even if either of the operator arguments is negative.
|
||||
If the least common multiple is beyond the range of the integer type, the
|
||||
results are undefined.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This function object class template is used in the corresponding version
|
||||
@ -188,13 +188,13 @@
|
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Determination</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>
|
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</p>
|
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
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<span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span><span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">constexpr</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">IntegerType</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&...</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
|
||||
<span class="identifier">lcm_range</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">I</span> <span class="identifier">first</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">I</span> <span class="identifier">last</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The boost::math::gcd function template returns the greatest common (nonnegative)
|
||||
divisor of the two integers passed to it. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_range</span></code>
|
||||
The boost::integer::gcd function template returns the greatest common (nonnegative)
|
||||
divisor of the two integers passed to it. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_range</span></code>
|
||||
is the iteration of the above gcd algorithm over a range, returning the greatest
|
||||
common divisor of all the elements. The algorithm terminates when the gcd
|
||||
reaches unity or the end of the range. Thus it also returns the iterator
|
||||
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
||||
to reach unity.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The boost::math::lcm function template returns the least common (nonnegative)
|
||||
The boost::integer::lcm function template returns the least common (nonnegative)
|
||||
multiple of the two integers passed to it. As with gcd, there are range and
|
||||
variadic versions of the function for more than 2 arguments.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
@ -249,17 +249,17 @@
|
||||
</p></td></tr>
|
||||
</table></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_ct.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_ct.hpp></a>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Header: </strong></span> <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_ct.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_ct.hpp></a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified</em></span> <span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span> <span class="identifier">Value1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span> <span class="identifier">Value2</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integral_c</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">implementation_defined</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integral_c</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">implementation_defined</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span> <span class="identifier">Value1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span> <span class="identifier">Value2</span> <span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_lcm</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integral_c</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">implementation_defined</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_lcm</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integral_c</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">implementation_defined</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
@ -271,8 +271,8 @@
|
||||
<span class="keyword">long</span></code> for some older compilers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The boost::math::static_gcd and boost::math::static_lcm class templates take
|
||||
two value-based template parameters of the <span class="emphasis"><em>static_gcd_type</em></span>
|
||||
The boost::integer::static_gcd and boost::integer::static_lcm class templates
|
||||
take two value-based template parameters of the <span class="emphasis"><em>static_gcd_type</em></span>
|
||||
type and inherit from the type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integral_c</span></code>. Inherited from the base class,
|
||||
they have a member <span class="emphasis"><em>value</em></span> that is the greatest common
|
||||
factor or least common multiple, respectively, of the template arguments.
|
||||
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm.compile_time.h0"></a>
|
||||
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm.compile_time.example"></a></span><a class="link" href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.compile_time.example">Example</a>
|
||||
</h4>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">common_factor</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">common_factor</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">algorithm</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
@ -294,29 +294,29 @@
|
||||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"The GCD and LCM of 6 and 15 are "</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">6</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">15</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" and "</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">6</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">15</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">", respectively."</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">6</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">15</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" and "</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lcm</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">6</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">15</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">", respectively."</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"The GCD and LCM of 8 and 9 are "</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">9</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">value</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_gcd</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">9</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">value</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" and "</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_lcm</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">9</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">value</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_lcm</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">9</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">value</span>
|
||||
<span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">", respectively."</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">5</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">6</span> <span class="special">},</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="number">7</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">9</span> <span class="special">},</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">];</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">transform</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_evaluator</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">>()</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">transform</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">gcd_evaluator</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">>()</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">copy</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">c</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream_iterator</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">>(</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">" "</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header"></a><a class="link" href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header" title="Header <boost/math/common_factor.hpp>">Header <boost/math/common_factor.hpp></a>
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header"></a><a class="link" href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.gcd_header" title="Header <boost/integer/common_factor.hpp>">Header <boost/integer/common_factor.hpp></a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This header simply includes the headers <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_ct.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_ct.hpp></a>
|
||||
and <a href="../../../../../boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/math/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>.
|
||||
This header simply includes the headers <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_ct.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_ct.hpp></a>
|
||||
and <a href="../../../../../boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/common_factor_rt.hpp></a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note this is a legacy header: it used to contain the actual implementation,
|
||||
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.gcd_lcm.demo"></a><a class="link" href="gcd_lcm.html#boost_integer.gcd_lcm.demo" title="Demonstration Program">Demonstration Program</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The program <a href="../../../../../libs/math/test/common_factor_test.cpp" target="_top">common_factor_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
The program <a href="../../../../../libs/integer/test/common_factor_test.cpp" target="_top">common_factor_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
is a demonstration of the results from instantiating various examples of
|
||||
the run-time GCD and LCM function templates and the compile-time GCD and
|
||||
LCM class templates. (The run-time GCD and LCM class templates are tested
|
||||
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
|
||||
The greatest common divisor and least common multiple functions are greatly
|
||||
used in some numeric contexts, including some of the other Boost libraries.
|
||||
Centralizing these functions to one header improves code factoring and eases
|
||||
maintainence.
|
||||
maintenance.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
||||
<a accesskey="p" href="integer.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="mask.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.integer"></a><a class="link" href="integer.html" title="Integer Type Selection">Integer Type Selection</a>
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||||
</h2></div></div></div>
|
||||
<div class="toc"><dl>
|
||||
<div class="toc"><dl class="toc">
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="integer.html#boost_integer.integer.synopsis">Synopsis</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="integer.html#boost_integer.integer.easiest">Easiest-to-Manipulate
|
||||
Types</a></span></dt>
|
||||
@ -353,10 +353,10 @@
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">int_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">24</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">least</span> <span class="identifier">my_var</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// my_var has at least 24-bits</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">//...</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// This one is guarenteed not to be truncated:</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// This one is guaranteed not to be truncated:</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">int_max_value_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">1000</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">least</span> <span class="identifier">my1000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1000</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">//...</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// This one is guarenteed not to be truncated, and as fast</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// This one is guaranteed not to be truncated, and as fast</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// to manipulate as possible, its size may be greater than</span>
|
||||
<span class="comment">// that of my1000:</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">int_max_value_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="number">1000</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">fast</span> <span class="identifier">my_fast1000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1000</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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The modular multiplicative inverse of a number <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span> is
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that number <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> which satisfies <span class="emphasis"><em>ax</em></span>
|
||||
= 1 mod <span class="emphasis"><em>p</em></span>. A fast algorithm for computing modular multiplicative
|
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inverses based on the extended Euclidean algorithm exists and is provided
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by Boost.
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">integer</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">mod_inverse</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">integer</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Z</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">mod_inverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Z</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="special">}}</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
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<div class="section">
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|
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<a name="boost_integer.mod_inverse.usage"></a><a class="link" href="mod_inverse.html#boost_integer.mod_inverse.usage" title="Usage">Usage</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Multiplicative modular inverses exist if and only if <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span>
|
||||
and <span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span> are coprime. So for example
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">mod_inverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">5</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">should_be_three</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">y</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">mod_inverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">4</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">y</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"There is no inverse of 2 mod 4\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
||||
<a name="boost_integer.mod_inverse.references"></a><a class="link" href="mod_inverse.html#boost_integer.mod_inverse.references" title="References">References</a>
|
||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Wagstaff, Samuel S., <span class="emphasis"><em>The Joy of Factoring</em></span>, Vol. 68.
|
||||
American Mathematical Soc., 2013.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"></td>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2009 Beman
|
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Dawes, Daryle Walker, Gennaro Prota, John Maddock<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#boost_integer.overview">Overview</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="boost_integer/mod_inverse.html">Modular Multiplicative Inverse</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="boost_integer/mask.html">Integer Masks</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="boost_integer/log2.html">Compile Time log2 Calculation</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="boost_integer/minmax.html">Compile time min/max calculation</a></span></dt>
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@ -237,12 +239,50 @@
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</p>
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<td>
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<p>
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||||
<a class="link" href="boost_integer/extended_euclidean.html" title="Extended Euclidean Algorithm">Extended Euclidean
|
||||
algorithm</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
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<td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code class="literal"><a href="../../../../boost/integer/extended_euclidean.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/extended_euclidean.hpp></a></code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Solves <span class="emphasis"><em>mx + ny = gcd(x,y)</em></span> for <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>
|
||||
and <span class="emphasis"><em>y</em></span>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<td>
|
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<p>
|
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<a class="link" href="boost_integer/mod_inverse.html" title="Modular Multiplicative Inverse">Modular multiplicative
|
||||
inverse</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code class="literal"><a href="../../../../boost/integer/mod_inverse.hpp" target="_top"><boost/integer/mod_inverse.hpp></a></code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Given <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span>, solves
|
||||
<span class="emphasis"><em>ax</em></span> = 1 mod <span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span> for <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>.
|
||||
</p>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table></div>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: April 24, 2017 at 17:49:59 GMT</small></p></td>
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<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 02, 2018 at 19:38:28 GMT</small></p></td>
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