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'unlabeled-1.4.2'.

[SVN r9366]
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nobody
2001-02-28 21:39:58 +00:00
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// boost integer.hpp header file -------------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Beman Dawes 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 30 Jul 00 Add typename syntax fix (Jens Maurer)
// 28 Aug 99 Initial version
#ifndef BOOST_INTEGER_HPP
#define BOOST_INTEGER_HPP
#include <limits>
namespace boost
{
// Helper templates ------------------------------------------------------//
// fast integers from least integers
template< typename LeastInt >
struct int_fast_t { typedef LeastInt fast; }; // imps may specialize
// convert category to type
template< int Category > struct int_least_helper {}; // default is empty
// specializatons: 1=long, 2=int, 3=short, 4=signed char,
// 6=unsigned long, 7=unsigned int, 8=unsigned short, 9=unsigned long
template<> struct int_least_helper<1> { typedef long least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<2> { typedef int least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<3> { typedef short least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<4> { typedef signed char least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<6> { typedef unsigned long least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<7> { typedef unsigned int least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<8> { typedef unsigned short least; };
template<> struct int_least_helper<9> { typedef unsigned char least; };
// integer templates specifying number of bits ---------------------------//
// signed
template< int Bits > // bits (including sign) required
struct int_t
{
typedef typename int_least_helper
<
(Bits-1 <= std::numeric_limits<long>::digits) +
(Bits-1 <= std::numeric_limits<int>::digits) +
(Bits-1 <= std::numeric_limits<short>::digits) +
(Bits-1 <= std::numeric_limits<signed char>::digits)
>::least least;
typedef typename int_fast_t<least>::fast fast;
};
// unsigned
template< int Bits > // bits required
struct uint_t
{
typedef typename int_least_helper
<
5 +
(Bits <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits) +
(Bits <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::digits) +
(Bits <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::digits) +
(Bits <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits)
>::least least;
typedef typename int_fast_t<least>::fast fast;
};
// The same dispatching technique can be used to select types based on
// values. That will be added once boost::integer_traits is available.
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_INTEGER_HPP

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Boost Integer Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<table border="1" bgcolor="#007F7F" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86"></td>
<td><a href="../../index.htm"><font face="Arial" color="#FFFFFF"><big>Home </big></font></a></td>
<td><a href="../libraries.htm"><font face="Arial" color="#FFFFFF"><big>Libraries </big></font></a></td>
<td><a href="../../people/people.htm"><font face="Arial" color="#FFFFFF"><big>People </big></font></a></td>
<td><a href="../../more/faq.htm"><font face="Arial" color="#FFFFFF"><big>FAQ </big></font></a></td>
<td><a href="../../more/index.htm"><font face="Arial" color="#FFFFFF"><big>More </big></font></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h1>Boost Integer Library</h1>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td align="center"><b><i>Header / Docs</i></b></td>
<td align="center"><b><i>Contents</i></b></td>
<td align="center"><b><i>Use</i></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/cstdint.hpp">&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;<br>
</a></code><a href="cstdint.htm"><br>
documentation</a>
</td>
<td valign="top">Typedef's based on the 1999 C Standard header &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>, wrapped in namespace boost.
This implementation may #include the compiler
supplied &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>, if present. </td>
<td valign="top">Supplies typedefs for standard integer types such as <code> int32_t</code> or <code>uint_least16_t</code>.
Use in preference to &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>
for enhanced portability. Furthermore, all names are safely placed in the boost namespace.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer_traits.hpp">&lt;boost/integer_traits.hpp&gt;</a></code><br>
<br>
<a href="integer_traits.html">documentation</a>
</td>
<td valign="top">Template class <code>boost::integer_traits</code>, derived from <code>std::numeric_limits</code>.&nbsp;
Adds <code>const_min</code> and <code>const_max</code> members.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to obtain the characteristics of a known integer type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer.hpp">&lt;boost/integer.hpp&gt;</a><br>
<br>
</code><a href="integer.htm">documentation</a></td>
<td valign="top">Templates for integer type selection based on properties such as
maximum value or number of bits.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to select the type an integer when some property such as maximum value or number of bits is known.
Useful for generic programming. </td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>Rationale</h2>
<p>The organization of boost integer headers and classes is designed to take
advantage of <code>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</code> types from the 1999 C standard
without resorting to undefined behavior in terms of
the 1998 C++ standard.&nbsp; The header <code>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</code>
makes the standard integer types safely available in namespace boost without placing any names in namespace std. As always, the intension is to complement rather than
compete with the C++ Standard Library.&nbsp; Should some future C++ standard
include <code>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;cstdint&gt;</code>, then <code>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</code>
will continue to function, but will become redundant and may be safely deprecated.</p>
<p>Because these are boost headers, their names conform to boost header naming
conventions rather than C++ Standard Library header naming conventions.
<h2>Caveat emptor</h2>
<p>As an
implementation artifact, certain C &lt;limits.h&gt; macro names may possibly be
visible to users of &lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;.&nbsp; Don't use these macros; they are not part of
any Boost specified interface.&nbsp;
Use boost:: integer_traits&lt;&gt; or std::numeric_limits&lt;&gt; instead.</p>
<p>
As another implementation artifact, certain C
<code>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</code> typedef names may possibly be visible in the
global namespace to users of <code>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</code>.
Don't use these names, they are not part of any Boost specified
interface. Use the respective names in namespace <code>boost</code>
instead.
<hr>
<p>Revised: <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->14 Nov 2000<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="15241" -->
</p>
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