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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Header boost/cstdint.hpp</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">Header
boost/cstdint.hpp&nbsp;</h1>
<p>The header <code><a href="../../boost/cstdint.hpp">&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</a></code>
provides the typedef's useful for
writing portable code that requires certain integer widths. All typedef's are in namespace boost.</p>
<p>The specifications are based on the ISO/IEC 9899:1999 C Language standard
header &lt;stdint.h&gt;.&nbsp; The 64-bit types required by the C standard are not
required in the boost header, and may not be supplied in all implementations,
because <code>long long</code> is not [yet] included in the C++ standard.</p>
<p>See <a href="cstdint_test.cpp">cstdint_test.cpp</a> for a test program.</p>
<h2>Exact-width integer types</h2>
<p>The typedef <code>int#_t</code>, with # replaced by the width, designates a
signed integer type of exactly # bits; <code>int8_t</code> denotes an 8-bit
signed integer type.&nbsp; Similarly, the typedef <code>uint#_t</code>
designates and unsigned integer type of exactly # bits.</p>
<p>These types are optional. However, if an implementation provides integer
types with widths of 8, 16, 32, or 64 bits, it shall define the corresponding
typedef names.</p>
<h2>Minimum-width integer types</h2>
<p>The typedef <code>int_least#_t</code>, with # replaced by the width,&nbsp;
designates a signed integer type with a width of at least # bits, such that no
signed integer type with lesser size has at least the specified width. Thus, <code>int_least32_t</code>
denotes a signed integer type with a width of at least 32 bits. Similarly, the
typedef name <code>uint_least#_t</code> designates an unsigned integer type with
a width of at least # bits, such that no unsigned integer type with lesser size
has at least the specified width.</p>
<p>Required minimum-width integer types:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>int_least8_t</code></li>
<li><code>int_least16_t</code></li>
<li><code>int_least32_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_least8_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_least16_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_least32_t</code></li>
</ul>
<p>All other minimum-width integer types are optional.</p>
<h2>Fastest minimum-width integer types</h2>
<p>The typedef <code>int_fast#_t</code>, with # replaced by the width,
designates the fastest signed integer type with a width of at least # bits.
Similarly, the typedef name <code>uint_fast#_t</code> designates the fastest
unsigned integer type with a width of at least # bits.</p>
<p>There is no guarantee that these types are fastest for all purposes.&nbsp; In
any case, however, they satisfy&nbsp; the signedness and width requirements.</p>
<p>Required fastest minimum-width integer types:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>int_fast8_t</code></li>
<li><code>int_fast16_t</code></li>
<li><code>int_fast32_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_fast8_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_fast16_t</code></li>
<li><code>uint_fast32_t</code></li>
</ul>
<p>All other fastest minimum-width integer types are optional.</p>
<h2>Greatest-width integer types</h2>
<p>The typedef <code>intmax_t </code>designates a signed integer type capable of
representing any value of any signed integer type.</p>
<p>The typedef <code>uintmax_t</code> designates an unsigned integer type
capable of representing any value of any unsigned integer type.</p>
<p>These types are required.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->19 Aug 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14767" -->
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
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// boost cstdint.hpp test program ------------------------------------------//
// Copyright Beman Dawes 2000. Distributed under the Boost
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/integer for documentation.
// Revision History
// 11 Sep 01 Adapted to work with macros defined in native stdint.h (John Maddock)
// 12 Nov 00 Adapted to merged <boost/cstdint.hpp>
// 23 Sep 00 Added INTXX_C constant macro support + int64_t support (John Maddock).
// 28 Jun 00 Initial version
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#ifdef NDEBUG
int main()
{
std::cout << "This test makes no sense with NDEBUG defined.\n";
return 0;
}
#else
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
//
// the following class is designed to verify
// that the various INTXX_C macros can be used
// in integral constant expressions:
//
struct integral_constant_checker
{
static const boost::int8_t int8 = INT8_C(-127);
static const boost::int_least8_t int_least8 = INT8_C(-127);
static const boost::int_fast8_t int_fast8 = INT8_C(-127);
static const boost::uint8_t uint8 = UINT8_C(255);
static const boost::uint_least8_t uint_least8 = UINT8_C(255);
static const boost::uint_fast8_t uint_fast8 = UINT8_C(255);
static const boost::int16_t int16 = INT16_C(-32767);
static const boost::int_least16_t int_least16 = INT16_C(-32767);
static const boost::int_fast16_t int_fast16 = INT16_C(-32767);
static const boost::uint16_t uint16 = UINT16_C(65535);
static const boost::uint_least16_t uint_least16 = UINT16_C(65535);
static const boost::uint_fast16_t uint_fast16 = UINT16_C(65535);
static const boost::int32_t int32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
static const boost::int_least32_t int_least32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
static const boost::int_fast32_t int_fast32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
static const boost::uint32_t uint32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
static const boost::uint_least32_t uint_least32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
static const boost::uint_fast32_t uint_fast32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
static void check();
};
void integral_constant_checker::check()
{
assert( int8 == -127 );
assert( int_least8 == -127 );
assert( int_fast8 == -127 );
assert( uint8 == 255u );
assert( uint_least8 == 255u );
assert( uint_fast8 == 255u );
assert( int16 == -32767 );
assert( int_least16 == -32767 );
assert( int_fast16 == -32767 );
assert( uint16 == 65535u );
assert( uint_least16 == 65535u );
assert( uint_fast16 == 65535u );
assert( int32 == -2147483647 );
assert( int_least32 == -2147483647 );
assert( int_fast32 == -2147483647 );
assert( uint32 == 4294967295u );
assert( uint_least32 == 4294967295u );
assert( uint_fast32 == 4294967295u );
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
//
// the following function simply verifies that the type
// of an integral constant is correctly defined:
//
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma option -w-8008
#pragma option -w-8066
#endif
template <class T1, class T2>
void integral_constant_type_check(T1, T2)
{
//
// the types T1 and T2 may not be exactly
// the same type, but they should be the
// same size and signedness. We could use
// numeric_limits to verify this, but
// numeric_limits implementations currently
// vary too much, or are incomplete or missing.
//
T1 t1 = static_cast<T1>(-1); // cast suppresses warnings
T2 t2 = static_cast<T2>(-1); // ditto
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_STDINT_H)
// if we have a native stdint.h
// then the INTXX_C macros may define
// a type that's wider than required:
assert(sizeof(T1) <= sizeof(T2));
#else
assert(sizeof(T1) == sizeof(T2));
assert(t1 == t2);
#endif
if(t1 > 0)
assert(t2 > 0);
else
assert(!(t2 > 0));
}
int main()
{
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
integral_constant_checker::check();
#endif
//
// verify the types of the integral constants:
//
integral_constant_type_check(boost::int8_t(0), INT8_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::uint8_t(0), UINT8_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::int16_t(0), INT16_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::uint16_t(0), UINT16_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::int32_t(0), INT32_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::uint32_t(0), UINT32_C(0));
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INT64_T
integral_constant_type_check(boost::int64_t(0), INT64_C(0));
integral_constant_type_check(boost::uint64_t(0), UINT64_C(0));
#endif
//
boost::int8_t int8 = INT8_C(-127);
boost::int_least8_t int_least8 = INT8_C(-127);
boost::int_fast8_t int_fast8 = INT8_C(-127);
boost::uint8_t uint8 = UINT8_C(255);
boost::uint_least8_t uint_least8 = UINT8_C(255);
boost::uint_fast8_t uint_fast8 = UINT8_C(255);
boost::int16_t int16 = INT16_C(-32767);
boost::int_least16_t int_least16 = INT16_C(-32767);
boost::int_fast16_t int_fast16 = INT16_C(-32767);
boost::uint16_t uint16 = UINT16_C(65535);
boost::uint_least16_t uint_least16 = UINT16_C(65535);
boost::uint_fast16_t uint_fast16 = UINT16_C(65535);
boost::int32_t int32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
boost::int_least32_t int_least32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
boost::int_fast32_t int_fast32 = INT32_C(-2147483647);
boost::uint32_t uint32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
boost::uint_least32_t uint_least32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
boost::uint_fast32_t uint_fast32 = UINT32_C(4294967295);
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INT64_T
boost::int64_t int64 = INT64_C(-9223372036854775807);
boost::int_least64_t int_least64 = INT64_C(-9223372036854775807);
boost::int_fast64_t int_fast64 = INT64_C(-9223372036854775807);
boost::uint64_t uint64 = UINT64_C(18446744073709551615);
boost::uint_least64_t uint_least64 = UINT64_C(18446744073709551615);
boost::uint_fast64_t uint_fast64 = UINT64_C(18446744073709551615);
boost::intmax_t intmax = INTMAX_C(-9223372036854775807);
boost::uintmax_t uintmax = UINTMAX_C(18446744073709551615);
#else
boost::intmax_t intmax = INTMAX_C(-2147483647);
boost::uintmax_t uintmax = UINTMAX_C(4294967295);
#endif
assert( int8 == -127 );
assert( int_least8 == -127 );
assert( int_fast8 == -127 );
assert( uint8 == 255u );
assert( uint_least8 == 255u );
assert( uint_fast8 == 255u );
assert( int16 == -32767 );
assert( int_least16 == -32767 );
assert( int_fast16 == -32767 );
assert( uint16 == 65535u );
assert( uint_least16 == 65535u );
assert( uint_fast16 == 65535u );
assert( int32 == -2147483647 );
assert( int_least32 == -2147483647 );
assert( int_fast32 == -2147483647 );
assert( uint32 == 4294967295u );
assert( uint_least32 == 4294967295u );
assert( uint_fast32 == 4294967295u );
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INT64_T
assert( int64 == INT64_C(-9223372036854775807) );
assert( int_least64 == INT64_C(-9223372036854775807) );
assert( int_fast64 == INT64_C(-9223372036854775807) );
assert( uint64 == UINT64_C(18446744073709551615) );
assert( uint_least64 == UINT64_C(18446744073709551615) );
assert( uint_fast64 == UINT64_C(18446744073709551615) );
assert( intmax == INT64_C(-9223372036854775807) );
assert( uintmax == UINT64_C(18446744073709551615) );
#else
assert( intmax == -2147483647 );
assert( uintmax == 4294967295u );
#endif
std::cout << "OK\n";
return 0;
}
#endif

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Integer Bit Mask Templates</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red">
<h1><img src="../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)"
align="middle" width="277" height="86">Integer Bit Mask Templates</h1>
<p>The class templates in <cite><a href="../../../boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp&gt;</a></cite> provide bit masks for a certain bit position or a contiguous-bit pack of a certain size. The types of the masking constants come from the <a href="../integer.htm">integer type selection templates</a> header.</p>
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#single">Single Bit-Mask Class Template</a></li>
<li><a href="#group">Group Bit-Mask Class Template</a></li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#demo">Demonstration Program</a></li>
<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;cstddef&gt; <i>// for std::size_t</i>
namespace boost
{
template &lt; std::size_t Bit &gt;
struct high_bit_mask_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> fast;
static const least high_bit = <em>implementation_defined</em>;
static const fast high_bit_fast = <em>implementation_defined</em>;
static const std::size_t bit_position = Bit;
};
template &lt; std::size_t Bits &gt;
struct low_bits_mask_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> fast;
static const least sig_bits = <em>implementation_defined</em>;
static const fast sig_bits_fast = <em>implementation_defined</em>;
static const std::size_t bit_count = Bits;
};
// Specializations for low_bits_mask_t exist for certain bit counts.
} // namespace boost
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="single">Single Bit-Mask Class Template</a></h2>
<p>The <code>boost::high_bit_mask_t</code> class template provides
constants for bit masks representing the bit at a certain position. The
masks are equivalent to the value 2<sup><code>Bit</code></sup>, where
<code>Bit</code> is the template parameter. The bit position must be a
nonnegative number from zero to <i>Max</i>, where <dfn>Max</dfn> is one
less than the number of bits supported by the largest unsigned built-in
integral type. The following table describes the members of an
instantiation of <code>high_bit_mask_t</code>.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<caption>Members of the <code>boost::high_bit_mask_t</code> Class
Template</caption>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>least</code></td>
<td>The smallest unsigned built-in type that supports the given
bit position.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>fast</code></td>
<td>The quick-to-manipulate analog of <code>least</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>high_bit</code></td>
<td>A <code>least</code> constant of the desired bit-masking
value.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>high_bit_fast</code></td>
<td>A <code>fast</code> analog of <code>high_bit</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>bit_position</code></td>
<td>The value of the template parameter, in case its needed from
a renamed instantiation of the class template.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><a name="group">Group Bit-Mask Class Template</a></h2>
<p>The <code>boost::low_bits_mask_t</code> class template provides
constants for bit masks representing the lowest bits of a certain
amount. The masks are equivalent to the value
(2<sup><code>Bits</code></sup> - 1), where <code>Bits</code> is the
template parameter. The bit amount must be a nonnegative number from
zero to <i>Max</i>, where <dfn>Max</dfn> is the number of bits supported
by the largest unsigned built-in integral type. The following table
describes the members of an instantiation of
<code>low_bits_mask_t</code>.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<caption>Members of the <code>boost::low_bits_mask_t</code> Class
Template</caption>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>least</code></td>
<td>The smallest unsigned built-in type that supports the given
bit count.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>fast</code></td>
<td>The quick-to-manipulate analog of <code>least</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>sig_bits</code></td>
<td>A <code>least</code> constant of the desired bit-masking
value.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>sig_bits_fast</code></td>
<td>A <code>fast</code> analog of <code>sig_bits</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>bit_count</code></td>
<td>The value of the template parameter, in case its needed from
a renamed instantiation of the class template.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Implementation Note</strong><br>
When <code>Bits</code> is the exact size of a built-in unsigned type,
the implementation has to change to prevent undefined behavior.
Therefore, there are specializations of <code>low_bits_mask_t</code> at
those bit counts.</p>
<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp&gt;
//...
int main()
{
typedef boost::high_bit_mask_t&lt;29&gt; mask1_type;
typedef boost::low_bits_mask_t&lt;15&gt; mask2_type;
mask1_type::least my_var1;
mask2_type::fast my_var2;
//...
my_var1 |= mask1_type::high_bit;
my_var2 &amp;= mask2_type::sig_bits_fast;
//...
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="demo">Demonstration Program</a></h2>
<p>The program <a href="../test/integer_mask_test.cpp">integer_mask_test.cpp</a>
is a simplistic demonstration of the results from instantiating various
examples of the bit mask class templates.</p>
<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
<p>The class templates in this header are an extension of the <a
href="../integer.htm">integer type selection class templates</a>. The new
class templates provide the same sized types, but also convienent masks
to use when extracting the highest or all the significant bits when the
containing built-in type contains more bits. This prevents
contaimination of values by the higher, unused bits.</p>
<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
<p>The author of the Boost bit mask class templates is <a
href="../../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a>.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised September 23, 2001</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright Daryle Walker 2001. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
&quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with no claim
as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Binary Logarithm Template</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black">
<h1><img src="../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)"
align="middle" width="277" height="86">Binary Logarithm Template</h1>
<p>The class template in <cite><a href="../../../boost/integer/static_log2.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/static_log2.hpp&gt;</a></cite> determines the position of the highest bit in a given value. This facility is useful for solving generic programming problems.</p>
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#demo">Demonstration Program</a></li>
<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
<li><a href="#whatsnew"><b>What's new</b></a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
namespace boost
{
typedef <em>implementation-defined</em> static_log2_argument_type;
typedef <em>implementation-defined</em> static_log2_result_type;
template &lt; static_log2_argument_type arg &gt;
struct static_log2
{
static const static_log2_result_type value = <em>implementation-defined</em>;
};
template &lt; &gt;
struct static_log2&lt; 0 &gt;
{
// The logarithm of zero is undefined.
};
} // namespace boost
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>The <code>boost::static_log2</code> class template takes one template
parameter, a value of type <code>static_log2_argument_type</code>. The template
only defines one member, <code>value</code>, which gives the truncated
base-two logarithm of the template argument.</p>
<p>Since the logarithm of zero, for any base, is undefined, there is a
specialization of <code>static_log2</code> for a template argument
of zero. This specialization has no members, so an attempt to use
the base-two logarithm of zero results in a compile-time error.</p>
<p>Note: <ul>
<li><code>static_log2_argument_type</code> is an <i>unsigned integer
type</i> (C++ standard, 3.9.1p3).</li>
<li><code>static_log2_result_type</code> is an <i>integer type</i>
(C++ standard, 3.9.1p7).</li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
#include "boost/integer/static_log2.hpp"
template &lt; boost::static_log2_argument_type value &gt;
bool is_it_what()
{
typedef boost::static_log2&lt;value&gt; lb_type;
int temp = lb_type::value;
//...
return (temp % 2) != 0;
}
//...
int main()
{
bool temp = is_it_what&lt;2000&gt;();
//...
# if 0
temp = is_it_what&lt;0&gt;(); // would give an error
# endif
//...
temp = is_it_what&lt;24&gt;();
//...
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="demo">Demonstration Program</a></h2>
<p>The program <a href="../test/static_log2_test.cpp">static_log2_test.cpp</a>
is a simplistic demonstration of the results from instantiating various
examples of the binary logarithm class template.</p>
<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
<p>The base-two (binary) logarithm, abbreviated <dfn>lb</dfn>, function
is occasionally used to give order-estimates of computer algorithms.
The truncated logarithm can be considered the highest power-of-two in a
value, which corresponds to the value's highest set bit (for binary
integers). Sometimes the highest-bit position could be used in generic
programming, which requires the position to be statically (<i>i.e.</i>
at compile-time) available.</p>
<h2><a name="whatsnew">Changes from previous versions:</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><i>New in version 1.32.0:</i><br><br>
The argument type and the result type of <code>boost::static_log2</code>
are now typedef'd. Formerly, they were hardcoded as <code>unsigned long</code>
and <code>int</code> respectively. Please, use the provided typedefs in new
code (and update old code as soon as possible).
</li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
<p>The original version of the Boost binary logarithm class template was
written by <a href="../../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a>
and then enhanced by Giovanni Bajo with support for compilers without
partial template specialization. The current version was suggested,
together with a reference implementation, by Vesa Karvonen. Gennaro Prota
wrote the actual source file.
</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised July 19, 2004</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright Daryle Walker 2001.<br>
&copy; Copyright Gennaro Prota 2004.</p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
<a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
<br>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Compile-Time Extrema Templates</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" alink="red" vlink="purple">
<h1><img src="../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)"
align="middle" width="277" height="86">Compile-Time Extrema
Templates</h1>
<p>The class templates in <cite><a
href="../../../boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp&gt;</a></cite>
provide a compile-time evaluation of the minimum or maximum of
two integers. These facilities are useful for generic programming problems.</p>
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#demo">Demonstration Program</a></li>
<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
namespace boost
{
template &lt; long Value1, long Value2 &gt;
struct static_signed_min;
template &lt; long Value1, long Value2 &gt;
struct static_signed_max;
template &lt; unsigned long Value1, unsigned long Value2 &gt;
struct static_unsigned_min;
template &lt; unsigned long Value1, unsigned long Value2 &gt;
struct static_unsigned_max;
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>The four class templates provide the combinations for finding the
minimum or maximum of two signed or <code>unsigned</code>
(<code>long</code>) parameters, <var>Value1</var> and <var>Value2</var>,
at compile-time. Each template has a single static data member,
<code>value</code>, which is set to the respective minimum or maximum
of the template's parameters.</p>
<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>
#include &lt;boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp&gt;
template &lt; unsigned long AddendSize1, unsigned long AddendSize2 &gt;
class adder
{
public:
static unsigned long const addend1_size = AddendSize1;
static unsigned long const addend2_size = AddendSize2;
static unsigned long const sum_size = boost::static_unsigned_max&lt;AddendSize1, AddendSize2&gt;::value + 1;
typedef int addend1_type[ addend1_size ];
typedef int addend2_type[ addend2_size ];
typedef int sum_type[ sum_size ];
void operator ()( addend1_type const &amp;a1, addend2_type const &amp;a2, sum_type &amp;s ) const;
};
//...
int main()
{
int const a1[] = { 0, 4, 3 }; // 340
int const a2[] = { 9, 8 }; // 89
int s[ 4 ];
adder&lt;3,2&gt; obj;
obj( a1, a2, s ); // 's' should be 429 or { 9, 2, 4, 0 }
//...
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="demo">Demonstration Program</a></h2>
<p>The program <a
href="../test/static_min_max_test.cpp">static_min_max_test.cpp</a> is a
simplistic demonstration of various comparisons using the compile-time
extrema class templates.</p>
<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
<p>Sometimes the minimum or maximum of several values needs to be found
for later compile-time processing, <i>e.g.</i> for a bound for another
class template.</p>
<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
<p>The author of the Boost compile-time extrema class templates is <a
href="../../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a>.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised October 12, 2001</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright Daryle Walker 2001. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this
copyright notice appears in all copies. This document is provided
&quot;as is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with no claim
as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost Integer Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black">
<table border="1" bgcolor="teal" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="white"><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" width="277" height="86"></td>
<td><a href="../../index.htm"><font face="Arial" color="white"><big>Home</big></font></a></td>
<td><a href="../libraries.htm"><font face="Arial" color="white"><big>Libraries</big></font></a></td>
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<h1>Boost Integer Library</h1>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<th>Header / Docs</th>
<th>Contents</th>
<th>Use</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><cite><a href="../../boost/integer_fwd.hpp">&lt;boost/integer_fwd.hpp&gt;</a></cite></td>
<td valign="top">Forward declarations of classes and class templates</td>
<td valign="top">When just the name of a class is needed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/cstdint.hpp">&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;<br>
</a></code><a href="cstdint.htm"><br>
documentation</a>
</td>
<td valign="top">Typedef's based on the 1999 C Standard header &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>, wrapped in namespace boost.
This implementation may #include the compiler
supplied &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>, if present. </td>
<td valign="top">Supplies typedefs for standard integer types such as <code> int32_t</code> or <code>uint_least16_t</code>.
Use in preference to &lt;<code>stdint.h&gt;</code>
for enhanced portability. Furthermore, all names are safely placed in the boost namespace.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer_traits.hpp">&lt;boost/integer_traits.hpp&gt;</a></code><br>
<br>
<a href="integer_traits.html">documentation</a>
</td>
<td valign="top">Template class <code>boost::integer_traits</code>, derived from <code>std::numeric_limits</code>.&nbsp;
Adds <code>const_min</code> and <code>const_max</code> members.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to obtain the characteristics of a known integer type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer.hpp">&lt;boost/integer.hpp&gt;</a><br>
<br>
</code><a href="integer.htm">documentation</a></td>
<td valign="top">Templates for integer type selection based on properties such as
maximum value or number of bits.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to select the type an integer when some property such as maximum value or number of bits is known.
Useful for generic programming. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp&gt;</a><br>
<br>
</code><a href="doc/integer_mask.html">documentation</a></td>
<td valign="top">Templates for the selection of integer masks, single or lowest group, based on the number of bits.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to select a particular mask when the bit position(s) are based on a compile-time variable.
Useful for generic programming. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer/static_log2.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/static_log2.hpp&gt;</a><br>
<br>
</code><a href="doc/static_log2.html">documentation</a></td>
<td valign="top">Template for finding the highest power of two in a number.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to find the bit-size/range based on a maximum value.
Useful for generic programming. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code><a href="../../boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp">&lt;boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp&gt;</a><br>
<br>
</code><a href="doc/static_min_max.html">documentation</a></td>
<td valign="top">Templates for finding the extrema of two numbers.</td>
<td valign="top">Use to find a bound based on a minimum or maximum value.
Useful for generic programming. </td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>Rationale</h2>
<p>The organization of boost integer headers and classes is designed to
take advantage of <cite>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</cite> types from the 1999 C
standard without resorting to undefined behavior in terms of the 1998
C++ standard. The header <cite>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</cite> makes
the standard integer types safely available in namespace
<code>boost</code> without placing any names in namespace
<code>std</code>. As always, the intension is to complement rather than
compete with the C++ Standard Library. Should some future C++ standard
include <cite>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</cite> and <cite>&lt;cstdint&gt;</cite>,
then <cite>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</cite> will continue to function,
but will become redundant and may be safely deprecated.</p>
<p>Because these are boost headers, their names conform to boost header
naming conventions rather than C++ Standard Library header naming
conventions.</p>
<h2><i>Caveat emptor</i></h2>
<p>As an implementation artifact, certain C
<cite>&lt;limits.h&gt;</cite> macro names may possibly be visible to
users of <cite>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</cite>. Don't use these
macros; they are not part of any Boost-specified interface. Use
<code>boost::integer_traits&lt;&gt;</code> or
<code>std::numeric_limits&lt;&gt;</code> instead.</p>
<p>As another implementation artifact, certain C
<cite>&lt;stdint.h&gt;</cite> typedef names may possibly be visible in
the global namespace to users of <cite>&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</cite>.
Don't use these names, they are not part of any Boost-specified
interface. Use the respective names in namespace <code>boost</code>
instead.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised: <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->03 Oct 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14373" -->
</p>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Integer Type Selection Templates</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black">
<h1>
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)"
align="middle" width="277" height="86">Integer Type Selection
Templates</h1>
<p>The <cite><a
href="../../boost/integer.hpp">&lt;boost/integer.hpp&gt;</a></cite> type
selection templates allow integer types to be selected based on desired
characteristics such as number of bits or maximum value. This facility
is particularly useful for solving generic programming problems.</p>
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li><a href="#easy">Easiest-to-Manipulate Types</a></li>
<li><a href="#sized">Sized Types</a></li>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
<li><a href="#demo">Demonstration Program</a></li>
<li><a href="#rationale">Rationale</a></li>
<li><a href="#alternative">Alternative</a></li>
<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>namespace boost
{
// fast integers from least integers
template&lt; typename LeastInt &gt;
struct int_fast_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> fast;
};
// signed
template&lt; int Bits &gt;
struct int_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef int_fast_t&lt;least&gt;::fast fast;
};
// unsigned
template&lt; int Bits &gt;
struct uint_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef int_fast_t&lt;least&gt;::fast fast;
};
// signed
template&lt; long MaxValue &gt;
struct int_max_value_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef int_fast_t&lt;least&gt;::fast fast;
};
template&lt; long MinValue &gt;
struct int_min_value_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef int_fast_t&lt;least&gt;::fast fast;
};
// unsigned
template&lt; unsigned long Value &gt;
struct uint_value_t
{
typedef <em>implementation_supplied</em> least;
typedef int_fast_t&lt;least&gt;::fast fast;
};
} // namespace boost
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="easy">Easiest-to-Manipulate Types</a></h2>
<p>The <code>int_fast_t</code> class template maps its input type to the
next-largest type that the processor can manipulate the easiest, or to
itself if the input type is already an easy-to-manipulate type. For
instance, processing a bunch of <code>char</code> objects may go faster
if they were converted to <code>int</code> objects before processing.
The input type, passed as the only template parameter, must be a
built-in integral type, except <code>bool</code>. Unsigned integral
types can be used, as well as signed integral types, despite the name.
The output type is given as the class member <code>fast</code>.</p>
<p><strong>Implementation Notes</strong><br>
By default, the output type is identical to the input type. Eventually,
this code's implementation should be conditionalized for each platform
to give accurate mappings between the built-in types and the
easiest-to-manipulate built-in types. Also, there is no guarantee that
the output type actually is easier to manipulate than the input
type.</p>
<h2><a name="sized">Sized Types</a></h2>
<p>The <code>int_t</code>, <code>uint_t</code>,
<code>int_max_value_t</code>, <code>int_min_value_t</code>, and
<code>uint_value_t</code> class templates find the most appropiate
built-in integral type for the given template parameter. This type is
given by the class member <code>least</code>. The easiest-to-manipulate
version of that type is given by the class member <code>fast</code>.
The following table describes each template's criteria.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<caption>Criteria for the Sized Type Class Templates</caption>
<tr>
<th>Class Template</th>
<th>Template Parameter Mapping</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>boost::int_t</code></td>
<td>The smallest built-in signed integral type with at least the
given number of bits, including the sign bit. The parameter
should be a positive number. A compile-time error results if
the parameter is larger than the number of bits in a
<code>long</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>boost::uint_t</code></td>
<td>The smallest built-in unsigned integral type with at least
the given number of bits. The parameter should be a positive
number. A compile-time error results if the parameter is
larger than the number of bits in an <code>unsigned
long</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>boost::int_max_value_t</code></td>
<td>The smallest built-in signed integral type that supports the
given value as a maximum. The parameter should be a
positive number.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>boost::int_min_value_t</code></td>
<td>The smallest built-in signed integral type that supports the
given value as a minimum. The parameter should be a
negative number.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>boost::uint_value_t</code></td>
<td>The smallest built-in unsigned integral type that supports
the given value as a maximum. The parameter should be a
positive number.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><a name="example">Example</a></h2>
<blockquote><pre>#include &lt;boost/integer.hpp&gt;
//...
int main()
{
boost::int_t&lt;24&gt;::least my_var;
//...
}
</pre></blockquote>
<h2><a name="demo">Demonstration Program</a></h2>
<p>The program <a href="integer_test.cpp">integer_test.cpp</a> is a
simplistic demonstration of the results from instantiating various
examples of the sized type class templates.</p>
<h2><a name="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
<p>The rationale for the design of the templates in this header includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Avoid recursion because of concern about C++'s limited
guaranteed recursion depth (17).</li>
<li>Avoid macros on general principles.</li>
<li>Try to keep the design as simple as possible.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="alternative">Alternative</a></h2>
<p>If the number of bits required is known beforehand, it may be more
appropriate to use the types supplied in <cite><a
href="../../boost/cstdint.hpp">&lt;boost/cstdint.hpp&gt;</a></cite>.</p>
<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
<p>The author of most of the Boost integer type choosing templates is <a
href="../../people/beman_dawes.html">Beman Dawes</a>. He gives thanks
to Valentin Bonnard and
<a href="../../people/kevlin_henney.htm"> Kevlin Henney</a> for sharing
their designs for similar templates. <a
href="../../people/daryle_walker.html">Daryle Walker</a> designed the
value-based sized templates.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised May 20, 2001</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright Beman Dawes 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as
is&quot; without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to
its suitability for any purpose.</p>
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// boost integer.hpp test program ------------------------------------------//
// Copyright Beman Dawes 1999. Distributed under the Boost
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/integer for documentation.
// Revision History
// 04 Oct 01 Added tests for new templates; rewrote code (Daryle Walker)
// 10 Mar 01 Boost Test Library now used for tests (Beman Dawes)
// 31 Aug 99 Initial version
#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp> // for main, BOOST_CHECK
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/integer.hpp> // for boost::int_t, boost::uint_t
#include <climits> // for ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, LONG_MIN
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::endl indirectly)
#include <typeinfo> // for std::type_info
// Control if the names of the types for each version
// of the integer templates will be printed.
#ifndef CONTROL_SHOW_TYPES
#define CONTROL_SHOW_TYPES 0
#endif
// If specializations have not already been done, then we can confirm
// the effects of the "fast" types by making a specialization.
namespace boost
{
template < >
struct int_fast_t< short >
{
typedef long fast;
};
}
// Show the types of an integer template version
#if CONTROL_SHOW_TYPES
#define SHOW_TYPE(Template, Number, Type) ::std::cout << "Type \"" \
#Template "<" #Number ">::" #Type "\" is \"" << typeid(Template < \
Number > :: Type).name() << ".\"\n"
#else
#define SHOW_TYPE(Template, Number, Type)
#endif
#define SHOW_TYPES(Template, Type) SHOW_TYPE(Template, 32, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 31, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 30, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 29, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 28, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 27, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 26, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 25, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 24, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 23, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 22, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 21, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 20, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 19, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 18, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 17, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 16, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 15, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 14, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 13, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 12, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 11, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 10, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 9, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 8, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 7, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 6, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 5, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 4, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 3, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 2, Type); \
SHOW_TYPE(Template, 1, Type); SHOW_TYPE(Template, 0, Type)
#define SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, Number, Type) SHOW_TYPE(Template, (1UL << Number), Type)
#define SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPES(Template, Type) SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 30, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 29, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 28, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 27, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 26, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 25, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 24, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 23, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 22, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 21, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 20, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 19, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 18, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 17, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 16, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 15, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 14, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 13, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 12, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 11, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 10, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 9, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 8, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 7, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 6, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 5, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 4, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 3, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 2, Type); \
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 1, Type); SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 0, Type)
#define SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, Number, Type) SHOW_TYPE(Template, +(1L << Number), Type)
#define SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPES(Template, Type) SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 30, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 29, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 28, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 27, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 26, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 25, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 24, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 23, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 22, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 21, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 20, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 19, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 18, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 17, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 16, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 15, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 14, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 13, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 12, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 11, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 10, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 9, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 8, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 7, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 6, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 5, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 4, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 3, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 2, Type); \
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 1, Type); SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 0, Type)
#define SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, Number, Type) SHOW_TYPE(Template, -(1L << Number), Type)
#define SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPES(Template, Type) SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 30, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 29, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 28, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 27, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 26, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 25, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 24, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 23, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 22, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 21, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 20, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 19, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 18, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 17, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 16, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 15, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 14, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 13, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 12, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 11, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 10, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 9, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 8, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 7, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 6, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 5, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 4, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 3, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 2, Type); \
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 1, Type); SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPE(Template, 0, Type)
// Test if a constant can fit within a certain type
#define PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, Number, Type, Value) BOOST_CHECK( Template < Number > :: Type ( Value ) == Value )
#if ULONG_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFFL
#define PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS(Template, Type, ValType, InitVal) do { ValType v = InitVal ; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 64, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 63, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 62, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 61, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 60, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 59, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 58, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 57, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 56, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 55, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 54, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 53, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 52, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 51, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 50, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 49, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 48, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 47, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 46, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 45, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 44, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 43, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 42, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 41, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 40, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 39, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 38, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 37, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 36, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 35, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 34, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 33, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 32, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 31, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 30, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 29, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 28, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 27, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 26, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 25, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 24, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 23, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 22, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 21, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 20, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 19, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 18, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 17, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 16, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 15, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 14, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 13, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 12, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 11, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 10, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 9, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 8, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 7, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 6, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 5, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 4, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 3, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 2, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 1, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 0, Type, v); } while ( false )
#else
#define PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS(Template, Type, ValType, InitVal) do { ValType v = InitVal ; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 32, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 31, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 30, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 29, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 28, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 27, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 26, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 25, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 24, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 23, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 22, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 21, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 20, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 19, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 18, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 17, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 16, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 15, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 14, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 13, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 12, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 11, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 10, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 9, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 8, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 7, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 6, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 5, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 4, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 3, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 2, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 1, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_FIT_TEST(Template, 0, Type, v); } while ( false )
#endif
#define PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, Number, Type, Value) BOOST_CHECK( Template < (ULONG_MAX >> Number) > :: Type ( Value ) == Value )
#define PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TESTS(Template, Type, ValType, InitVal) do { ValType v = InitVal ; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 0, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 1, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 2, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 3, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 4, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 5, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 6, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 7, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 8, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 9, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 10, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 11, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 12, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 13, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 14, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 15, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 16, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 17, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 18, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 19, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 20, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 21, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 22, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 23, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 24, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 25, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 26, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 27, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 28, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 29, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 30, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 31, Type, v); } while ( false )
#define PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, Number, Type, Value) BOOST_CHECK( Template < (LONG_MAX >> Number) > :: Type ( Value ) == Value )
#define PRIVATE_POS_FIT_TESTS(Template, Type, ValType, InitVal) do { ValType v = InitVal ; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 0, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 1, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 2, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 3, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 4, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 5, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 6, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 7, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 8, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 9, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 10, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 11, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 12, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 13, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 14, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 15, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 16, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 17, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 18, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 19, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 20, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 21, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 22, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 23, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 24, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 25, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 26, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 27, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 28, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 29, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 30, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_POS_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 31, Type, v); } while ( false )
#define PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, Number, Type, Value) BOOST_CHECK( Template < (LONG_MIN >> Number) > :: Type ( Value ) == Value )
#define PRIVATE_NEG_FIT_TESTS(Template, Type, ValType, InitVal) do { ValType v = InitVal ; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 0, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 1, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 2, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 3, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 4, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 5, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 6, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 7, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 8, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 9, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 10, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 11, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 12, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 13, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 14, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 15, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 16, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 17, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 18, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 19, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 20, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 21, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 22, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 23, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 24, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 25, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 26, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 27, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 28, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 29, Type, v); v >>= 1; \
PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 30, Type, v); v >>= 1; PRIVATE_NEG_SHIFTED_FIT_TEST(Template, 31, Type, v); } while ( false )
// Test program
int
test_main
(
int,
char*[]
)
{
#ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
using boost::int_t;
using boost::uint_t;
using boost::int_max_value_t;
using boost::int_min_value_t;
using boost::uint_value_t;
#else
using namespace boost;
#endif
SHOW_TYPES( int_t, least );
SHOW_TYPES( int_t, fast );
SHOW_TYPES( uint_t, least );
SHOW_TYPES( uint_t, fast );
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPES( int_max_value_t, least );
SHOW_POS_SHIFTED_TYPES( int_max_value_t, fast );
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPES( int_min_value_t, least );
SHOW_NEG_SHIFTED_TYPES( int_min_value_t, fast );
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPES( uint_value_t, least );
SHOW_SHIFTED_TYPES( uint_value_t, fast );
PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS( int_t, least, long, LONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS( int_t, fast, long, LONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS( uint_t, least, unsigned long, ULONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_FIT_TESTS( uint_t, fast, unsigned long, ULONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_POS_FIT_TESTS( int_max_value_t, least, long, LONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_POS_FIT_TESTS( int_max_value_t, fast, long, LONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_NEG_FIT_TESTS( int_min_value_t, least, long, LONG_MIN );
PRIVATE_NEG_FIT_TESTS( int_min_value_t, fast, long, LONG_MIN );
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TESTS( uint_value_t, least, unsigned long, ULONG_MAX );
PRIVATE_SHIFTED_FIT_TESTS( uint_value_t, fast, unsigned long, ULONG_MAX );
return boost::exit_success;
}

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>integer_traits: Compile-Time Limits for Integral Types</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">Compile-Time Integral
Type Limits</h1>
<p>
The C++ Standard Library &lt;limits&gt; header supplies a class template
numeric_limits&lt;&gt; with specializations for each fundamental
type.</p>
<p>
For integer types, the interesting members of std::numeric_limits&lt;&gt; are:
<pre> static const bool is_specialized; // will be true for integers
static T min() throw();
static T max() throw();
static const int digits; // for integers, # value bits
static const int digits10;
static const bool is_signed;
static const bool is_integer; // will be true for integers</pre>
For many uses, these are sufficient. But min() and max() are problematical because they are not constant expressions
(std::5.19), yet some usages require constant expressions.
<p>
The template class <code>integer_traits</code> addresses this
problem.
<h2>Header <code><a href="../../boost/integer_traits.hpp">integer_traits.hpp</a></code> Synopsis</h2>
<pre>namespace boost {
template&lt;class T&gt;
class integer_traits : public std::numeric_limits&lt;T&gt;
{
static const bool is_integral = false;
};
// specializations for all integral types
}</pre>
<h2>Description</h2>
Template class <code>integer_traits</code> is derived from
<code>std::numeric_limits</code>. In general, it adds the single
<code>bool</code> member <code>is_integral</code> with the
compile-time constant value <code>false</code>. However, for all
integral types <code>T</code> (std::3.9.1/7 [basic.fundamental]),
there are specializations provided with the following compile-time
constants defined:
<p>
<table border=1>
<tr><th>member</th><th>type</th><th>value</th></tr>
<tr><td><code>is_integral</code></td><td>bool</td><td><code>true</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>const_min</code></td><td><code>T</code></td><td>equivalent
to <code>std::numeric_limits&lt;T&gt;::min()</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>const_max</code></td><td><code>T</code></td><td>equivalent
to <code>std::numeric_limits&lt;T&gt;::max()</code></td></tr>
</table>
<p>
<em>Note:</em> A flag <code>is_integral</code> is provided, because a
user-defined integer class should specialize
<code>std::numeric_limits&lt;&gt;::is_integer = true</code>,
nonetheless compile-time constants <code>const_min</code> and
<code>const_max</code> cannot be provided for that user-defined class.
<h2>
Test Program</h2>
<p>
The program <code><a href="integer_traits_test.cpp">integer_traits_test.cpp</a></code>
exercises the <code>integer_traits</code> class.
<h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
Beman Dawes, Ed Brey, Steve Cleary, and Nathan Myers discussed the integer
traits idea on the boost mailing list in August 1999.
<hr>
<a href="../../people/jens_maurer.htm">
Jens Maurer</a>, 2000-02-20

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@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
/* boost integer_traits.hpp tests
*
* Copyright Jens Maurer 2000
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
* accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*
* $Id$
*
* Revision history
* 2000-02-22 Small improvements by Beman Dawes
* 2000-06-27 Rework for better MSVC and BCC co-operation
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
// use int64_t instead of long long for better portability
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
/*
* General portability note:
* MSVC mis-compiles explicit function template instantiations.
* For example, f<A>() and f<B>() are both compiled to call f<A>().
* BCC is unable to implicitly convert a "const char *" to a std::string
* when using explicit function template instantiations.
*
* Therefore, avoid explicit function template instantiations.
*/
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC <= 1300)
template<typename T> inline T make_char_numeric_for_streaming(T x) { return x; }
namespace fix{
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(char c) { return c; }
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(signed char c) { return c; }
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(unsigned char c) { return c; }
}
using namespace fix;
#else
template<typename T> inline T make_char_numeric_for_streaming(T x) { return x; }
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(char c) { return c; }
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(signed char c) { return c; }
inline int make_char_numeric_for_streaming(unsigned char c) { return c; }
#endif
template<class T>
void runtest(const char * type, T)
{
typedef boost::integer_traits<T> traits;
std::cout << "Checking " << type
<< "; min is " << make_char_numeric_for_streaming((traits::min)())
<< ", max is " << make_char_numeric_for_streaming((traits::max)())
<< std::endl;
BOOST_CHECK(traits::is_specialized);
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC <= 1200)
// MSVC++ 6.0 issues a LNK1179 error (duplicate comdat) when the compiler
// generates different symbol names with a very long common prefix:
// the dummy "&& true" disambiguates between the symbols generated by this
// BOOST_CHECK instantiation and the preceding one.
BOOST_CHECK(traits::is_integer && true);
#else
BOOST_CHECK(traits::is_integer);
#endif
BOOST_CHECK(traits::is_integral == true);
BOOST_CHECK(traits::const_min == (traits::min)());
BOOST_CHECK(traits::const_max == (traits::max)());
}
int test_main(int, char*[])
{
runtest("bool", bool());
runtest("char", char());
typedef signed char signed_char;
runtest("signed char", signed_char());
typedef unsigned char unsigned_char;
runtest("unsigned char", unsigned_char());
runtest("wchar_t", wchar_t());
runtest("short", short());
typedef unsigned short unsigned_short;
runtest("unsigned short", unsigned_short());
runtest("int", int());
typedef unsigned int unsigned_int;
runtest("unsigned int", unsigned_int());
runtest("long", long());
typedef unsigned long unsigned_long;
runtest("unsigned long", unsigned_long());
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INT64_T) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__BEOS__)
//
// MS/Borland compilers can't support 64-bit member constants
// BeOS doesn't have specialisations for long long in SGI's <limits> header.
runtest("int64_t (possibly long long)", boost::int64_t());
runtest("uint64_t (possibly unsigned long long)", boost::uint64_t());
#else
std::cout << "Skipped int64_t and uint64_t" << std::endl;
#endif
// Some compilers don't pay attention to std:3.6.1/5 and issue a
// warning here if "return 0;" is omitted.
return 0;
}

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@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
// boost integer_mask.hpp test program -------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Daryle Walker 2001.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 23 Sep 2001 Initial version (Daryle Walker)
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp> // for main
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp> // for boost::high_bit_mask_t, etc.
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::endl indirectly)
#define PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_SLOW_TEST(v) BOOST_TEST( ::boost::high_bit_mask_t< \
(v) >::high_bit == (1ul << (v)) );
#define PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_FAST_TEST(v) BOOST_TEST( ::boost::high_bit_mask_t< \
(v) >::high_bit_fast == (1ul << (v)) );
#define PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST(v) do { PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_SLOW_TEST(v); \
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_FAST_TEST(v); } while (false)
#define PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_SLOW_TEST(v) BOOST_TEST( ::boost::low_bits_mask_t< \
(v) >::sig_bits == ((1ul << (v)) - 1) );
#define PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_FAST_TEST(v) BOOST_TEST( ::boost::low_bits_mask_t< \
(v) >::sig_bits_fast == ((1ul << (v)) - 1) );
#define PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST(v) do { PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_SLOW_TEST(v); \
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_FAST_TEST(v); } while (false)
int test_main( int, char*[] )
{
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
cout << "Doing high_bit_mask_t tests." << endl;
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 31 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 30 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 29 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 28 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 27 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 26 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 25 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 24 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 23 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 22 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 21 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 20 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 19 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 18 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 17 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 16 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 15 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 14 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 13 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 12 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 11 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 10 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 9 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 8 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 7 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 6 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 5 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 4 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 3 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 2 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 1 );
PRIVATE_HIGH_BIT_TEST( 0 );
cout << "Doing low_bits_mask_t tests." << endl;
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 32 ); // Undefined behavior? Whoops!
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 31 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 30 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 29 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 28 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 27 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 26 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 25 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 24 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 23 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 22 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 21 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 20 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 19 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 18 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 17 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 16 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 15 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 14 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 13 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 12 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 11 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 10 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 9 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 8 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 7 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 6 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 5 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 4 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 3 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 2 );
PRIVATE_LOW_BITS_TEST( 1 );
return boost::exit_success;
}

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// Boost static_log2.hpp test program --------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Daryle Walker 2001.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 01 Oct 2001 Initial version (Daryle Walker)
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp> // for main
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/integer/static_log2.hpp> // for boost::static_log2
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::endl indirectly)
// Macros to compact code
#define PRIVATE_LB_TEST( v, e ) BOOST_TEST( ::boost::static_log2<v>::value == e )
#define PRIVATE_PRINT_LB( v ) ::std::cout << "boost::static_log2<" << (v) \
<< "> = " << ::boost::static_log2< (v) >::value << '.' << ::std::endl
// Control to check for a compile-time error
#ifndef CONTROL_LB_0_TEST
#define PRIVATE_LB_0_TEST
#else
#define PRIVATE_LB_0_TEST PRIVATE_PRINT_LB( 0 )
#endif
// Main testing function
int
test_main
(
int , // "argc" is unused
char * [] // "argv" is unused
)
{
std::cout << "Doing tests on static_log2." << std::endl;
PRIVATE_LB_0_TEST;
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 1, 0 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 2, 1 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 3, 1 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 4, 2 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 5, 2 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 6, 2 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 7, 2 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 8, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 9, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 10, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 11, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 12, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 13, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 14, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 15, 3 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 16, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 17, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 18, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 19, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 20, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 21, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 22, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 23, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 24, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 25, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 26, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 27, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 28, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 29, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 30, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 31, 4 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 32, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 33, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 34, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 35, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 36, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 37, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 38, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 39, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 40, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 63, 5 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 64, 6 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 65, 6 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 127, 6 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 128, 7 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 129, 7 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 255, 7 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 256, 8 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 257, 8 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 511, 8 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 512, 9 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 513, 9 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 1023, 9 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 1024, 10 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 1025, 10 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 2047, 10 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 2048, 11 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 2049, 11 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 4095, 11 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 4096, 12 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 4097, 12 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 8191, 12 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 8192, 13 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 8193, 13 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 16383, 13 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 16384, 14 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 16385, 14 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 32767, 14 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 32768, 15 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 32769, 15 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 65535, 15 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 65536, 16 );
PRIVATE_LB_TEST( 65537, 16 );
return boost::exit_success;
}

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// Boost static_min_max.hpp test program -----------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Daryle Walker 2001.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 23 Sep 2001 Initial version (Daryle Walker)
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp> // for main, BOOST_TEST
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/integer/static_min_max.hpp> // for boost::static_signed_min, etc.
#include <iostream> // for std::cout (std::endl indirectly)
// Main testing function
int
test_main
(
int , // "argc" is unused
char * [] // "argv" is unused
)
{
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using boost::static_signed_min;
using boost::static_signed_max;
using boost::static_unsigned_min;
using boost::static_unsigned_max;
// Two positives
cout << "Doing tests with two positive values." << endl;
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min< 9, 14>::value) == 9 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max< 9, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<14, 9>::value) == 9 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<14, 9>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min< 9, 14>::value) == 9 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max< 9, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min<14, 9>::value) == 9 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max<14, 9>::value) == 14 );
// Two negatives
cout << "Doing tests with two negative values." << endl;
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min< -8, -101>::value) == -101 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max< -8, -101>::value) == -8 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<-101, -8>::value) == -101 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<-101, -8>::value) == -8 );
// With zero
cout << "Doing tests with zero and a positive or negative value." << endl;
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min< 0, 14>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max< 0, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<14, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<14, 0>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min< 0, 14>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max< 0, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min<14, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max<14, 0>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min< 0, -101>::value) == -101 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max< 0, -101>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<-101, 0>::value) == -101 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<-101, 0>::value) == 0 );
// With identical
cout << "Doing tests with two identical values." << endl;
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<0, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<0, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min<0, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max<0, 0>::value) == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min<14, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max<14, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_min<14, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_unsigned_max<14, 14>::value) == 14 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_min< -101, -101>::value) == -101 );
BOOST_TEST( (static_signed_max< -101, -101>::value) == -101 );
return boost::exit_success;
}