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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
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#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
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#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/pending/ct_if.hpp>
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#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
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namespace boost {
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// Return Type Categories
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struct readable_iterator_tag { };
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struct writable_iterator_tag { };
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struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
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struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag :
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virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
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virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
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struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag :
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virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
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// Traversal Categories
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struct forward_traversal_tag { };
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struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
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struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
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struct error_iterator_tag { };
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// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
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// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
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// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
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// traversal_category.
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struct new_iterator_base { };
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namespace detail {
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struct return_category_from_nested_type {
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template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
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typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
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};
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};
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|
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struct traversal_category_from_nested_type {
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template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
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typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
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};
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};
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template <typename ValueType>
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struct choose_lvalue_return {
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typedef typename ct_if<is_const<ValueType>::value,
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boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
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boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
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};
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|
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template <typename Category, typename ValueType>
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struct iter_category_to_return {
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typedef typename ct_if<
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is_convertible<Category*, std::forward_iterator_tag*>::value,
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typename choose_lvalue_return<ValueType>::type,
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||||
typename ct_if<
|
||||
is_convertible<Category*, std::input_iterator_tag*>::value,
|
||||
boost::readable_iterator_tag,
|
||||
typename ct_if<
|
||||
is_convertible<Category*, std::output_iterator_tag*>::value,
|
||||
boost::writable_iterator_tag,
|
||||
boost::error_iterator_tag
|
||||
>::type
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||||
>::type
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||||
>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Category>
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struct iter_category_to_traversal {
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typedef typename ct_if<
|
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is_convertible<Category*, std::random_access_iterator_tag*>::value,
|
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random_access_traversal_tag,
|
||||
typename ct_if<
|
||||
is_convertible<Category*, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag*>::value,
|
||||
bidirectional_traversal_tag,
|
||||
forward_traversal_tag
|
||||
>::type
|
||||
>::type type;
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||||
};
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||||
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struct return_category_from_old_traits {
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template <typename Iterator> class bind {
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typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
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typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
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typedef typename OldTraits::value_type value_type;
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public:
|
||||
typedef iter_category_to_return<Cat, value_type>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
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||||
|
||||
struct traversal_category_from_old_traits {
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template <typename Iterator> class bind {
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typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
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typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
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public:
|
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typedef iter_category_to_traversal<Cat>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
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|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
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class choose_return_category {
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typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
|
||||
new_iterator_base*>::value,
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return_category_from_nested_type,
|
||||
return_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
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public:
|
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typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
|
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};
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|
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template <typename Iterator>
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class choose_traversal_category {
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typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
|
||||
new_iterator_base*>::value,
|
||||
traversal_category_from_nested_type,
|
||||
traversal_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
|
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public:
|
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typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
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};
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|
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} // namespace detail
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template <class Iterator>
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struct return_category {
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typedef typename detail::choose_return_category<Iterator>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
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|
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|
||||
template <class Iterator>
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struct traversal_category {
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typedef typename detail::choose_traversal_category<Iterator>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
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|
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
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|
||||
template <typename T>
|
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struct return_category<T*>
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename ct_if<is_const<T>::value,
|
||||
constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
|
||||
mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
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struct traversal_category<T*>
|
||||
{
|
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typedef random_access_traversal_tag type;
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||||
};
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|
||||
#endif
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||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
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|
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#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
|
@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
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#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
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#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
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#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
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#include <boost/iterator_categories.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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|
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namespace boost_concepts {
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// Used a different namespace here (instead of "boost") so that the
|
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// concept descriptions do not take for granted the names in
|
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// namespace boost.
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|
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|
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//===========================================================================
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// Iterator Access Concepts
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template <typename Iterator>
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class ReadableIteratorConcept {
|
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public:
|
||||
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
|
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
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typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
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|
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void constraints() {
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boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
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boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
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boost::function_requires<
|
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boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
|
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boost::readable_iterator_tag*>::value));
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reference r = *i; // or perhaps read(x)
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value_type v(r);
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boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
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}
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Iterator i;
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};
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template <typename Iterator, typename ValueType>
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class WritableIteratorConcept {
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public:
|
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typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
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|
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void constraints() {
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boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
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boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
|
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boost::function_requires<
|
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boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
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|
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
|
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boost::writable_iterator_tag*>::value));
|
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*i = v; // a good alternative could be something like write(x, v)
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}
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ValueType v;
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Iterator i;
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};
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template <typename Iterator>
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class ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept {
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public:
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
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typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
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|
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void constraints() {
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boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
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|
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
|
||||
boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
|
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|
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference,
|
||||
const value_type&>::value));
|
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|
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reference v = *i;
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boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
|
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}
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Iterator i;
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};
|
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|
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template <typename Iterator>
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class MutableLvalueIteratorConcept {
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public:
|
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
|
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
|
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typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
|
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|
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void constraints() {
|
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boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
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WritableIteratorConcept<Iterator, value_type> >();
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
|
||||
boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference, value_type&>::value));
|
||||
|
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reference v = *i;
|
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boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
|
||||
}
|
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Iterator i;
|
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};
|
||||
|
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//===========================================================================
|
||||
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class ForwardIteratorConcept {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
|
||||
|
||||
void constraints() {
|
||||
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
|
||||
boost::forward_traversal_tag*>::value));
|
||||
++i;
|
||||
(void)i++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Iterator i;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class BidirectionalIteratorConcept {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
|
||||
|
||||
void constraints() {
|
||||
boost::function_requires< ForwardIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
|
||||
boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag*>::value));
|
||||
|
||||
--i;
|
||||
(void)i--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Iterator i;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class RandomAccessIteratorConcept {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
|
||||
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
|
||||
difference_type;
|
||||
|
||||
void constraints() {
|
||||
boost::function_requires< BidirectionalIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
|
||||
boost::random_access_traversal_tag*>::value));
|
||||
|
||||
i += n;
|
||||
i = i + n;
|
||||
i = n + i;
|
||||
i -= n;
|
||||
i = i - n;
|
||||
n = i - j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
difference_type n;
|
||||
Iterator i, j;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost_concepts
|
||||
|
||||
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#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
|
@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
|
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#include <boost/iterator_concepts.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
struct new_iterator
|
||||
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>,
|
||||
public boost::new_iterator_base
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag traversal_category;
|
||||
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag return_category;
|
||||
|
||||
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
|
||||
new_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
new_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const new_iterator&) const { return 0; }
|
||||
new_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
|
||||
bool operator==(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
bool operator!=(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
bool operator<(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
int* m_x;
|
||||
};
|
||||
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, new_iterator x) { return x; }
|
||||
|
||||
struct old_iterator
|
||||
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>
|
||||
{
|
||||
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
|
||||
old_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
|
||||
old_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
|
||||
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const old_iterator&) const { return 0; }
|
||||
bool operator==(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
bool operator!=(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
bool operator<(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
|
||||
int* m_x;
|
||||
};
|
||||
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, old_iterator x) { return x; }
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<int*> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<int*> >();
|
||||
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
|
||||
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
|
||||
boost::function_requires<
|
||||
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000,2001
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
|
||||
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
|
||||
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
|
||||
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
|
||||
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
|
||||
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
|
||||
-- without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Boost Iterator Traits</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
|
||||
ALINK="#ff0000">
|
||||
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
|
||||
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
|
||||
<BR Clear>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Boost Iterator Category Traits</h1>
|
||||
Header <tt><a href="../../boost/iterator_categories.hpp">boost/iterator_categories.hpp</a></tt>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
|
||||
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> traits classes provides access to the
|
||||
category tags for iterators that model the Boost <a
|
||||
href="./iterator_concepts.htm">Iterator Concepts</a>, which are a
|
||||
replacement for the iterator requirements in the C++ standard. The
|
||||
other associated types of the Boost iterator concepts are accessed
|
||||
through the <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt> class.
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><tt>traversal_category<Iter>::type</tt> Can the iterator go forward, backward, etc.?
|
||||
<li><tt>return_category<Iter>::type</tt> Is the iterator read or write only?
|
||||
Is the dereferenced type an lvalue?
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
An important feature of the <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
|
||||
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> classes is that they are <b>backwards
|
||||
compatible</b>, i.e., they automatically work for iterators for which
|
||||
there are valid definitions of <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>. The old
|
||||
<tt>iterator_category</tt> is mapped to the appropriate traversal and
|
||||
return categories.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When creating a new iterator type that is meant to work with
|
||||
<tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
|
||||
<tt>boost::return_category</tt>, you can either create a
|
||||
specialization of these classes for your iterator type, or you can
|
||||
provide all the necessary associated types as nested typedefs. In
|
||||
this case, your iterator class will need to inherit from
|
||||
<tt>new_iterator_base</tt> to let the category traits know
|
||||
that it will be able to find typedefs for <tt>traversal_category</tt>
|
||||
and <tt>return_category</tt> in you iterator class.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Each of the new iterator requirements will need a category tag.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
// Return Type Categories
|
||||
struct readable_iterator_tag { };
|
||||
struct writable_iterator_tag { };
|
||||
struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
|
||||
struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag : virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
|
||||
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
|
||||
struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag : public readable_iterator_tag { };
|
||||
|
||||
// Traversal Categories
|
||||
struct forward_traversal_tag { };
|
||||
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
|
||||
struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The following is pseudo-code for the iterator category traits classes.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
<i>// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
|
||||
// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
|
||||
// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
|
||||
// traversal_category.</i>
|
||||
struct new_iterator_base { };
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
struct return_category
|
||||
{
|
||||
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
|
||||
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
|
||||
typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
typedef std::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
|
||||
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
|
||||
if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
|
||||
if (is-const(T))
|
||||
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
else
|
||||
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
else if (Cat inherits from std::input_iterator_tag)
|
||||
typedef boost::readable_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
else if (Cat inherits from std::output_iterator_tag)
|
||||
typedef boost::writable_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
struct return_category<T*>
|
||||
{
|
||||
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
|
||||
if (is-const(T))
|
||||
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
else
|
||||
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
struct traversal_category
|
||||
{
|
||||
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
|
||||
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
|
||||
typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
typedef std::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
|
||||
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
|
||||
|
||||
if (Cat inherits from std::random_access_iterator_tag)
|
||||
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
|
||||
else if (Cat inherits from std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
|
||||
typedef boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag type;
|
||||
else if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
|
||||
typedef boost::forward_traversal_tag type;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
struct traversal_category<T*>
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<address><a href="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jeremy siek</a></address>
|
||||
<!-- Created: Sun Mar 18 14:06:57 EST 2001 -->
|
||||
<!-- hhmts start -->
|
||||
Last modified: Mon Mar 19 12:59:30 EST 2001
|
||||
<!-- hhmts end -->
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#FIG 3.2
|
||||
Landscape
|
||||
Center
|
||||
Inches
|
||||
Letter
|
||||
100.00
|
||||
Single
|
||||
-2
|
||||
1200 2
|
||||
6 150 2325 4275 4350
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
1725 4050 1725 3450
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
1725 3150 1725 2550
|
||||
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3180 375 2550 ForwardTraversalIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3765 225 3450 BidirectionalTraversalIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 4125 150 4350 RandomAccessTraversalIterator\001
|
||||
-6
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
4800 3600 4800 2400
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
6900 3000 5400 2400
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
6900 3000 7500 2400
|
||||
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
|
||||
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
|
||||
6900 3000 9075 2475
|
||||
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2040 6600 2400 WritableIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2145 3900 2400 ReadableIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2835 5700 3300 MutableLvalueIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 270 2355 9075 2400 SwappableIterator\001
|
||||
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2970 3825 3900 ConstantLvalueIterator\001
|
Binary file not shown.
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.2 KiB |
@ -1,663 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<HTML>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
|
||||
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
|
||||
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
|
||||
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
|
||||
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
|
||||
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
|
||||
-- without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
-- Copyright (c) 1996-1999
|
||||
-- Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
|
||||
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
|
||||
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
|
||||
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
|
||||
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
|
||||
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
|
||||
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Copyright (c) 1994
|
||||
-- Hewlett-Packard Company
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
|
||||
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
|
||||
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
|
||||
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
|
||||
-- in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
|
||||
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
|
||||
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<Head>
|
||||
<Title>Iterator Concepts</Title>
|
||||
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
|
||||
ALINK="#ff0000">
|
||||
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
|
||||
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
|
||||
|
||||
<BR Clear>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Iterator Concepts</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
|
||||
they use a single hierarchy of requirements to address two orthogonal
|
||||
issues: <b><i>iterator traversal</i></b> and <b><i>dereference return
|
||||
type</i></b>. The current iterator requirement hierarchy is mainly
|
||||
geared towards iterator traversal (hence the category names), while
|
||||
requirements that address dereference return type sneak in at various
|
||||
places.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The iterator requirements should be separated into two hierarchies.
|
||||
One set of concepts handles the return type semantics:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:ConstantLvalueIterator">Constant Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:MutableLvalueIterator">Mutable Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
The other set of concepts handles iterator traversal:
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator">Random Access Traversal Iterator</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
The current Input Iterator and Output Iterator requirements will
|
||||
continue to be used as is. Note that Input Iterator implies Readable
|
||||
Iterator and Output Iterator implies Writable Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note: we considered defining a Single-Pass Iterator, which could be
|
||||
combined with Readable or Writable Iterator to replace the Input and
|
||||
Output Iterator requirements. We rejected this idea because there are
|
||||
some differences between Input and Output Iterators that make it hard
|
||||
to merge them: for example Input Iterator requires Equality Comparable
|
||||
while Output Iterator does not.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p></p>
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig:graph-concepts"></A></A>
|
||||
<TABLE>
|
||||
<CAPTION ALIGN="TOP"><STRONG>Figure 1:</STRONG>
|
||||
The iterator concepts and refinement relationships.
|
||||
</CAPTION>
|
||||
<TR><TD><IMG SRC="./iterator_concepts.gif" ></TD></TR>
|
||||
</TABLE>
|
||||
</DIV>
|
||||
<p></p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Relationship with the standard iterator concepts</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
std::Input Iterator implies boost::ReadableIterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
std::Output Iterator implies boost::Writable Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
std::Forward Iterator refines boost::Forward Iterator and
|
||||
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
std::Bidirectional Iterator refines boost::Bidirectional Iterator and
|
||||
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
std::Random Access Iterator refines boost::Random Access Iterator and
|
||||
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Notation</h3>
|
||||
<Table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>X</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>The iterator type.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>T</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>The value type of <tt>X</tt>, i.e., <tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type</tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>x</tt>, <tt>y</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>An object of type <tt>X</tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt>t</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>An object of type <tt>T</tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:ReadableIterator"></A>
|
||||
Readable Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
A Readable Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce an
|
||||
rvalue that is convertible to the <tt>value_type</tt> of the
|
||||
iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Value type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>The type of the objects pointed to by the iterator.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Reference type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
The return type of dereferencing the iterator. This
|
||||
type must be convertible to <tt>T</tt>.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Return Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::return_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::readable_iterator_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dereference</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Member access</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>x->m</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
If <tt>m</tt> is a data member, the type of <tt>m</tt>.
|
||||
If <tt>m</tt> is a member function, the return type of <tt>m</tt>.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:WritableIterator"></A>
|
||||
Writable Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
A Writable Iterator is an iterator that can be used to store a value
|
||||
using the dereference-assignment expression.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Definitions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
If <tt>x</tt> is an Writable Iterator of type <tt>X</tt>, then the
|
||||
expression <tt>*x = a;</tt> stores the value <tt>a</tt> into
|
||||
<tt>x</tt>. Note that <tt>operator=</tt>, like other C++ functions,
|
||||
may be overloaded; it may, in fact, even be a template function. In
|
||||
general, then, <tt>a</tt> may be any of several different types. A
|
||||
type <tt>A</tt> belongs to the <i>set of value types</i> of <tt>X</tt>
|
||||
if, for an object <tt>a</tt> of type <tt>A</tt>, <tt>*x = a;</tt> is
|
||||
well-defined and does not require performing any non-trivial
|
||||
conversions on <tt>a</tt>.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Return Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::return_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::writable_iterator_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dereference assignment</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>*x = a</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>unspecified</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:SwappableIterator"></A>
|
||||
Swappable Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
A Swappable Iterator is an iterator whose dereferenced values can be
|
||||
swapped.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note: the requirements for Swappable Iterator are dependent on the
|
||||
issues surrounding <tt>std::swap()</tt> being resolved. Here we assume
|
||||
that the issue will be resolved by allowing the overload of
|
||||
<tt>std::swap()</tt> for user-defined types.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Note: Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator combined implies
|
||||
Swappable Iterator because of the fully templated
|
||||
<tt>std::swap()</tt>. However, Swappable Iterator does not imply
|
||||
Readable Iterator nor Writable Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Return Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::return_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::swappable_iterator_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
Of the two valid expressions listed below, only one <b>OR</b> the
|
||||
other is required. If <tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is overloaded for
|
||||
<tt>X</tt> then <tt>std::swap()</tt> is not required. If
|
||||
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is not overloaded for <tt>X</tt> then the
|
||||
default (fully templated) version is used, which will call
|
||||
<tt>std::swap()</tt> (this means changing the current requirements for
|
||||
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt>).
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Iterator Swap</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iter_swap(x, y)</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>void</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dereference and Swap</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::swap(*x, *y)</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>void</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:ConstantLvalueIterator"></A>
|
||||
Constant Lvalue Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
A Constant Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
|
||||
const reference to the pointed-to object, i.e., the associated
|
||||
<tt>reference</tt> type is <tt>const T&</tt>. Changing the value
|
||||
of or destroying an iterator that models Constant Lvalue Iterator does
|
||||
not invalidate pointers and references previously obtained from that
|
||||
iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Reference type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
|
||||
<tt>const T&</tt>.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- I don't think this is needed
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Pointer type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::pointer</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
The pointer to the value type, which must be <tt>const T*</tt>.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Return Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::return_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- these are not necessary now that we use reference as operator* return type
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dereference</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Member access</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>x->m</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:MutableLvalueIterator"></A>
|
||||
Mutable Lvalue Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
A Mutable Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
|
||||
reference to the pointed-to object. The associated <tt>reference</tt>
|
||||
type is <tt>T&</tt>. Changing the value of or destroying an
|
||||
iterator that models Mutable Lvalue Iterator does not invalidate
|
||||
pointers and references previously obtained from that iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>,
|
||||
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>,
|
||||
and <a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Reference type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
|
||||
<tt>T&</tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- I don't think this is necessary
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Pointer type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::pointer</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
The pointer to the value type, which is <tt>T*</tt>.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Return Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::return_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- no longer needed since the return type is specified as reference in the readable iterator
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Dereference</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Member access</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>x->m</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:ForwardTraversalIterator"></A>
|
||||
Forward Traversal Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
The Forward Iterator is an iterator that can be incremented. Also, it
|
||||
is permissible to make multiple passes through the iterator's range.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>,
|
||||
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>,
|
||||
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>, and
|
||||
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">Equality Comparable</A>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Difference Type</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::difference_type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A signed integral type used for representing distances
|
||||
between iterators that point into the same range.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Traversal Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::traversal_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::forward_traversal_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
|
||||
<TH>Return type</TH>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Preincrement</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>++i</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Postincrement</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i++</tt></td><td> </td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator"></A>
|
||||
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
An iterator that can be incremented and decremented.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Traversal Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::traversal_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::bidirectional_traversal_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
|
||||
<TH>Return type</TH>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Predecrement</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>--i</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Postdecrement</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i--</tt></td><td> </td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator"></A>
|
||||
Random Access Traversal Iterator
|
||||
</H3>
|
||||
|
||||
An iterator that provides constant-time methods for moving forward and
|
||||
backward in arbitrary-sized steps.
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a> and
|
||||
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">Less Than Comparable</A> where <tt><</tt> is a total ordering
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Associated types</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>Traversal Category</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::traversal_category<X>::type</tt></td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
A type convertible to <tt>std::random_access_traversal_tag</tt>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</Table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<Table border>
|
||||
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
|
||||
<TH>Return type</TH>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i += n</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i + n</tt> or <tt>n + i</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i -= n</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X&</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i - n</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Difference</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i - j</tt></td><td> </td><td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::difference_type</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Element operator</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i[n]</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
|
||||
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>. </td>
|
||||
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Element assignment</td>
|
||||
<td><tt>i[n] = t</tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
|
||||
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>.</td>
|
||||
<td>unspecified</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<TABLE>
|
||||
<TR valign=top>
|
||||
<TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000</TD><TD>
|
||||
<A HREF="../../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
76
doc/BidirectionalTraversal.html
Normal file
76
doc/BidirectionalTraversal.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Bidirectional Traversal Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="bidirectional-traversal-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Bidirectional Traversal Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Bidirectional Traversal</em>
|
||||
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Forward
|
||||
Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
the stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="38%" />
|
||||
<col width="37%" />
|
||||
<col width="25%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal
|
||||
Iterator)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Assertion/Semantics /
|
||||
Pre-/Post-condition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--r</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: there exists
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">++s</span></tt>. post:
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is
|
||||
dereferenceable.
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--(++r)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">r</span></tt>.
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">--s</span></tt>
|
||||
implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">==</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">s</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">&--r</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r--</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
||||
{
|
||||
X tmp = r;
|
||||
--r;
|
||||
return tmp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="BidirectionalTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
41
doc/BidirectionalTraversal.rst
Normal file
41
doc/BidirectionalTraversal.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Bidirectional Traversal Concept
|
||||
...............................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Bidirectional Traversal*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of Forward
|
||||
Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
the stated semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal |
|
||||
|Iterator) |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics /|
|
||||
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
|
||||
+================================+===============================+=====================+
|
||||
|``--r`` |``X&`` |pre: there exists |
|
||||
| | |``s`` such that ``r |
|
||||
| | |== ++s``. post: |
|
||||
| | |``s`` is |
|
||||
| | |dereferenceable. |
|
||||
| | |``--(++r) == r``. |
|
||||
| | |``--r == --s`` |
|
||||
| | |implies ``r == |
|
||||
| | |s``. ``&r == &--r``. |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|
||||
|``r--`` |convertible to ``const X&`` |:: |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| | | { |
|
||||
| | | X tmp = r; |
|
||||
| | | --r; |
|
||||
| | | return tmp; |
|
||||
| | | } |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
|
||||
| |``bidirectional_traversal_tag``| |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+
|
67
doc/ForwardTraversal.html
Normal file
67
doc/ForwardTraversal.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Forward Traversal Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="forward-traversal-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Forward Traversal Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Forward Traversal</em>
|
||||
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Default
|
||||
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
|
||||
valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="38%" />
|
||||
<col width="34%" />
|
||||
<col width="27%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Default Constructible and Single Pass Iterator)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Assertion/Note</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">u;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>note: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">u</span></tt> may have a
|
||||
singular value.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">s</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is
|
||||
dereferenceable implies
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">++s.</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::difference_type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>A signed integral type representing
|
||||
the distance between iterators</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="ForwardTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
31
doc/ForwardTraversal.rst
Normal file
31
doc/ForwardTraversal.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Forward Traversal Concept
|
||||
.........................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Forward Traversal*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to ``X`` meeting the requirements of Default
|
||||
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
|
||||
valid and respect the stated semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Default Constructible and Single Pass Iterator) |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Note |
|
||||
+=======================================+===================================+============================+
|
||||
|``X u;`` |``X&`` |note: ``u`` may have a |
|
||||
| | |singular value. |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|
||||
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``r == s`` and ``r`` is |
|
||||
| | |dereferenceable implies |
|
||||
| | |``++r == ++s.`` |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type``|A signed integral type representing| |
|
||||
| |the distance between iterators | |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
|
||||
| |``forward_traversal_tag`` | |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
|
239
doc/GNUmakefile
Executable file → Normal file
239
doc/GNUmakefile
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,232 +1,15 @@
|
||||
# GNUmakefile for postprocessing PDF files
|
||||
#
|
||||
# <EFBFBD> 2000 IBM Corporation.
|
||||
# Licensed under the GNU GPL.
|
||||
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
# Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# Make sure that the following macros are correct for your setup
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# ... System utilities
|
||||
RMRF = /bin/rm -rf
|
||||
MV = /bin/mv
|
||||
EGREP = /bin/egrep
|
||||
ECHO = /bin/echo
|
||||
PERL = /usr/bin/perl
|
||||
PYTHON = python
|
||||
CAT = /bin/cat
|
||||
TOUCH = /bin/touch
|
||||
ZIP = /usr/bin/zip
|
||||
|
||||
# ... TeX & postprocessors
|
||||
PPOWER4 = ppower4
|
||||
PDFLATEX = pdflatex
|
||||
METAPOST = mpost
|
||||
FIG2DEV = fig2dev
|
||||
BIBTEX = bibtex
|
||||
FOLIAGECUTTER = foliageCutter --verbose
|
||||
RST2LATEX = rst2latex --documentclass book --documentoptions 10pt,twoside,pdftex # --use-latex-toc
|
||||
RST2HTML = rst2html
|
||||
all:
|
||||
@${ECHO} "<boost-root>/libs/iterator/doc/GNUmakefile should be replaced by"
|
||||
@${ECHO}
|
||||
@${ECHO} " http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/GNUmakefile,"
|
||||
@${ECHO}
|
||||
@${ECHO} "before proceeding. That file is not included in the Boost"
|
||||
@${ECHO} "distribution because it is licensed under the GPL, which violates"
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Boost license requirements."
|
||||
|
||||
TEX = latex
|
||||
export TEX
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# End of user servicable parts; don't fiddle with the remainder of this
|
||||
# makefile unless you know what you do.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# You have been warned ;=)
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Variables
|
||||
TEXFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.tex))
|
||||
RSTFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.rst))
|
||||
-include GNUmakefile.local
|
||||
TEXSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%,${TEXFILES}))
|
||||
RSTSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.rst,%,${RSTFILES}))
|
||||
CUTFOILS = $(strip $(patsubst %,%---toc.tex,${TEXSTEMS}))
|
||||
PDFFILES = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%.pdf,${TEXFILES}))
|
||||
PRINTS = $(patsubst %.pdf,%-print.pdf,${PDFFILES})
|
||||
PRINTZIP = prints.zip
|
||||
SLIDEZIP = slides.zip
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Depend
|
||||
DEPENDFILES = .depend
|
||||
GENFILE = .generated
|
||||
|
||||
# ... List of extensions and files generated
|
||||
texcrap = *.mpx *.log *.aux *.blg *-print.brf *-print.tex *.out
|
||||
|
||||
mpxcrap = mpxerr.tex mpxerr.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
generated = *.out *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.bbl *.brf \
|
||||
*.mp *.mmp *.pdf *.ps TMP-*.pdf *.ftoc\
|
||||
${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP} ${GENFILE} ${DEPENDFILES} \
|
||||
${texcrap} ${mpxcrap} ${CUTFOILS} $(strip $(wildcard *---*.tex))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX
|
||||
define run-pdflatex
|
||||
@${ECHO} ""
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Rerun to get' $*.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* to get cross-refs right" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No cross-refs correcting PDFLaTeX rerun required for $*"
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi $*.ftoc $*.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* for FTOC" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No FTOC PDFLaTeX run required for $*"
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*" && \
|
||||
${BIBTEX} $* && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $<"
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
||||
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX for printable versions
|
||||
define run-pdflatex-for-print
|
||||
@${ECHO} ""
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && ${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*-print.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*-print" && \
|
||||
${BIBTEX} $*-print && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
|
||||
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*-print.log && \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print" && \
|
||||
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
|
||||
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $*-print"
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
||||
# DWA begin modifications
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
|
||||
%.tex: %.txt
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
|
||||
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
|
||||
%.tex: %.rst
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
|
||||
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
|
||||
%.html: %.txt
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
|
||||
${RST2HTML} $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
|
||||
%.html: %.rst
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
|
||||
${RST2HTML} $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
# DWA end modifications
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate PDF from TeX
|
||||
%.pdf: %.tex
|
||||
$(run-pdflatex)
|
||||
@${MV} $@ TMP-$@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running PPower4 on $*"
|
||||
${PPOWER4} -v TMP-$@ $@
|
||||
@${RMRF} TMP-$@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Postprocessed: $*.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate printable PDF from TeX
|
||||
%-print.pdf: %.tex
|
||||
${PERL} -pe 's/^\\documentclass\[(.*?)\]/\\documentclass\[$$1,prints\]/;' < $< > $*-print.tex
|
||||
$(run-pdflatex-for-print)
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*-print.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate cut foils from TeX master
|
||||
%---toc.tex: %.tex
|
||||
${FOLIAGECUTTER} --prefix=$* $<
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate MetaPost from FIG
|
||||
%.mp: %.fig
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mp) on $<"
|
||||
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate MultiMetaPost from FIG
|
||||
%.mmp: %.fig
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mmp) on $<"
|
||||
${FIG2DEV} -L mmp $< $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS from FIG via MetaPost
|
||||
%.mps: %.fig
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mps) on $<"
|
||||
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $*.mps.mp
|
||||
@${RMRF} $*.mps.[0-9]
|
||||
${METAPOST} $*.mps.mp
|
||||
@${MV} $*.mps.0 $@
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS files from MultiMetaPost
|
||||
%.0: %.mmp
|
||||
@${ECHO} "---- Running MetaPost on $<"
|
||||
@${RMRF} $*.[0-9] $*.[0-9][0-9]
|
||||
${METAPOST} $<
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*.0{...} {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
cleanup-crap:
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${mpxcrap}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: all
|
||||
all: cleanup-crap ${DEPENDFILES} ${PDFFILES} ${PRINTS} ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
|
||||
@${ECHO} ""
|
||||
@${TOUCH} ${GENFILE}
|
||||
@${CAT} ${GENFILE}
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: ZIP files
|
||||
zip zips: ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: ZIP file containing printable versions of slides
|
||||
${PRINTZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${PRINTZIP}
|
||||
${ZIP} -r ${PRINTZIP} ${PRINTS}
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${PRINTZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: ZIP file containing screen versions of slides
|
||||
${SLIDEZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
|
||||
@${RMRF} ${SLIDEZIP}
|
||||
${ZIP} -r ${SLIDEZIP} ${PDFFILES}
|
||||
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${SLIDEZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: clean up
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
${RMRF} ${generated}
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: create dependencies
|
||||
depend: .depend
|
||||
|
||||
# ... Target: dependency file (parse TEXFILES for multiinclude and includegraphics)
|
||||
# .depend: GNUmakefile ${TEXFILES}
|
||||
# ${RMRF} $@
|
||||
# @for t in ${TEXSTEMS} ; do \
|
||||
# ${ECHO} "Scanning $$t.tex"; \
|
||||
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\multiinclude(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.0\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
|
||||
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\includegraphics(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)\.(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.$$3\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
|
||||
# done
|
||||
|
||||
.depend: GNUmakefile ${RSTFILES}
|
||||
${RMRF} $@
|
||||
${PYTHON} scanrst.py ${RSTFILES} > $@
|
||||
|
||||
# ... include dependency files
|
||||
# -include .depend
|
||||
-include .depend
|
||||
|
66
doc/IncrementableIterator.html
Normal file
66
doc/IncrementableIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Incrementable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="incrementable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Incrementable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Incrementable Iterator</em>
|
||||
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and Copy
|
||||
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
|
||||
stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="39%" />
|
||||
<col width="37%" />
|
||||
<col width="24%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Assertion/Semantics</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&r</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">&++r</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r++</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
||||
{
|
||||
X tmp = r;
|
||||
++r;
|
||||
return tmp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">incrementable_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="IncrementableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
32
doc/IncrementableIterator.rst
Normal file
32
doc/IncrementableIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Incrementable Iterator Concept
|
||||
..............................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Incrementable Iterator*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to ``X`` being Assignable and Copy
|
||||
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
|
||||
stated semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible) |
|
||||
| |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics |
|
||||
+================================+===============================+====================+
|
||||
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``&r == &++r`` |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|
||||
|``r++`` |``X`` |:: |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| | | { |
|
||||
| | | X tmp = r; |
|
||||
| | | ++r; |
|
||||
| | | return tmp; |
|
||||
| | | } |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
|
||||
| |``incrementable_traversal_tag``| |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|
61
doc/InteroperableIterator.rst
Normal file
61
doc/InteroperableIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Interoperable Iterator Concept
|
||||
..............................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` that models Single Pass Iterator is
|
||||
*interoperable with* a class or built-in type ``Y`` that also models
|
||||
Single Pass Iterator if the following expressions are valid and
|
||||
respect the stated semantics. In the tables below, ``x`` is an object
|
||||
of type ``X``, ``y`` is an object of type ``Y``, ``Distance`` is
|
||||
``iterator_traits<Y>::difference_type``, and ``n`` represents a
|
||||
constant object of type ``Distance``.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Precondition/Postcondition |
|
||||
+===========+=======================+===================================================+
|
||||
|``y = x`` |``Y`` |post: ``y == x`` |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``Y(x)`` |``Y`` |post: ``Y(x) == x`` |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x == y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``==`` is an equivalence relation over its domain. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y == x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``==`` is an equivalence relation over its domain. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x != y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``bool(a==b) != bool(a!=b)`` over its domain. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y != x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``bool(a==b) != bool(a!=b)`` over its domain. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
If ``X`` and ``Y`` both model Random Access Traversal Iterator then
|
||||
the following additional requirements must be met.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Operational Semantics|Assertion/ Precondition |
|
||||
+===========+=======================+=====================+======================================+
|
||||
|``x < y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``y - x > 0`` |``<`` is a total ordering relation |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y < x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``x - y > 0`` |``<`` is a total ordering relation |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x > y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``y < x`` |``>`` is a total ordering relation |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y > x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``x < y`` |``>`` is a total ordering relation |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x >= y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(x < y)`` | |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y >= x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(y < x)`` | |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x <= y`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(x > y)`` | |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y <= x`` |convertible to ``bool``|``!(y > x)`` | |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``y - x`` |``Distance`` |``distance(Y(x),y)`` |pre: there exists a value ``n`` of |
|
||||
| | | |``Distance`` such that ``x + n == y``.|
|
||||
| | | |``y == x + (y - x)``. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``x - y`` |``Distance`` |``distance(y,Y(x))`` |pre: there exists a value ``n`` of |
|
||||
| | | |``Distance`` such that ``y + n == x``.|
|
||||
| | | |``x == y + (x - y)``. |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
23
doc/Jamfile.v2
Normal file
23
doc/Jamfile.v2
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# Copyright Thomas Witt 2005. Use, modification, and distribution are
|
||||
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
using quickbook ;
|
||||
|
||||
xml iterator
|
||||
:
|
||||
quickbook/iterator.qbk
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
boostbook standalone
|
||||
:
|
||||
iterator
|
||||
:
|
||||
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=3
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=3
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=4
|
||||
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/iterator/doc
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
|
56
doc/LvalueIterator.html
Normal file
56
doc/LvalueIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Lvalue Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="lvalue-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Lvalue Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>The <em>Lvalue Iterator</em> concept adds the requirement that the return
|
||||
type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> type be a reference to the value type of the
|
||||
iterator.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="22%" />
|
||||
<col width="19%" />
|
||||
<col width="59%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Lvalue Iterator Requirements</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Note/Assertion</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is <em>cv</em>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt>
|
||||
where <em>cv</em> is an optional
|
||||
cv-qualification.
|
||||
pre: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is
|
||||
dereferenceable. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is
|
||||
equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="LvalueIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
25
doc/LvalueIterator.rst
Normal file
25
doc/LvalueIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Lvalue Iterator Concept
|
||||
.......................
|
||||
|
||||
The *Lvalue Iterator* concept adds the requirement that the return
|
||||
type of ``operator*`` type be a reference to the value type of the
|
||||
iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Lvalue Iterator Requirements |
|
||||
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type|Note/Assertion |
|
||||
+=============+===========+===================================+
|
||||
|``*a`` | ``T&`` |``T`` is *cv* |
|
||||
| | |``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |
|
||||
| | |where *cv* is an optional |
|
||||
| | |cv-qualification. |
|
||||
| | |pre: ``a`` is |
|
||||
| | |dereferenceable. If ``a |
|
||||
| | |== b`` then ``*a`` is |
|
||||
| | |equivalent to ``*b``. |
|
||||
+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
|
134
doc/RandomAccessTraversal.html
Normal file
134
doc/RandomAccessTraversal.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Random Access Traversal Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="random-access-traversal-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Random Access Traversal Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Random Access Traversal</em>
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
semantics. In the table below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> is
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::difference_type</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> represents a
|
||||
constant object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="28%" />
|
||||
<col width="30%" />
|
||||
<col width="23%" />
|
||||
<col width="20%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="4">Random Access Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Bidirectional Traversal)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Operational Semantics</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Assertion/
|
||||
Precondition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
|
||||
{
|
||||
Distance m = n;
|
||||
if (m >= 0)
|
||||
while (m--)
|
||||
++r;
|
||||
else
|
||||
while (m++)
|
||||
--r;
|
||||
return r;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">{</span> <span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">a;</span> <span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span> <span class="pre">}</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">-=</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">-n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">{</span> <span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">a;</span> <span class="pre">return</span> <span class="pre">tmp</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">-=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span> <span class="pre">}</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">?</span> <span class="pre">distance(a,b)</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">:</span> <span class="pre">-distance(b,a)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: there exists a
|
||||
value <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> such that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span>
|
||||
<span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">(b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a)</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to T</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <em>Readable
|
||||
Iterator</em></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to T</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <em>Writable
|
||||
iterator</em></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><</span></tt> is a total
|
||||
ordering relation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">a</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">></span></tt> is a total
|
||||
ordering relation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">>=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre"><=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="RandomAccessTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
67
doc/RandomAccessTraversal.rst
Normal file
67
doc/RandomAccessTraversal.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Random Access Traversal Concept
|
||||
...............................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Random Access Traversal*
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
semantics. In the table below, ``Distance`` is
|
||||
``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type`` and ``n`` represents a
|
||||
constant object of type ``Distance``.
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Random Access Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Bidirectional Traversal) |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Operational Semantics |Assertion/ |
|
||||
| | | |Precondition |
|
||||
+===============================+=================================+=========================+======================+
|
||||
|``r += n`` |``X&`` |:: | |
|
||||
| | | | |
|
||||
| | | { | |
|
||||
| | | Distance m = n; | |
|
||||
| | | if (m >= 0) | |
|
||||
| | | while (m--) | |
|
||||
| | | ++r; | |
|
||||
| | | else | |
|
||||
| | | while (m++) | |
|
||||
| | | --r; | |
|
||||
| | | return r; | |
|
||||
| | | } | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a + n``, ``n + a`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
|
||||
| | |+= n; }`` | |
|
||||
| | | | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``r -= n`` |``X&`` |``return r += -n`` | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a - n`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
|
||||
| | |-= n; }`` | |
|
||||
| | | | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``b - a`` |``Distance`` |``a < b ? distance(a,b) |pre: there exists a |
|
||||
| | |: -distance(b,a)`` |value ``n`` of |
|
||||
| | | |``Distance`` such that|
|
||||
| | | |``a + n == b``. ``b |
|
||||
| | | |== a + (b - a)``. |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a[n]`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n)`` |pre: a is a *Readable |
|
||||
| | | |Iterator* |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a[n] = v`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n) = v`` |pre: a is a *Writable |
|
||||
| | | |iterator* |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a < b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b - a > 0`` |``<`` is a total |
|
||||
| | | |ordering relation |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a > b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b < a`` |``>`` is a total |
|
||||
| | | |ordering relation |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a >= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a < b)`` | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``a <= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a > b)`` | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type``|Convertible to | | |
|
||||
| |``random_access_traversal_tag`` | | |
|
||||
+-------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|
64
doc/ReadableIterator.html
Normal file
64
doc/ReadableIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Readable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="readable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Readable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Readable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
for value type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and
|
||||
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
the stated semantics. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">U</span></tt> is the type of any specified member of
|
||||
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="28%" />
|
||||
<col width="20%" />
|
||||
<col width="52%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Readable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable and Copy Constructible)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Note/Precondition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Any non-reference,
|
||||
non-cv-qualified type</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><dl class="first last docutils">
|
||||
<dt>pre: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is dereferenceable. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt></dt>
|
||||
<dd>is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a->m</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">U&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pre:</span> <span class="pre">(*a).m</span></tt> is well-defined. Equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(*a).m</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="ReadableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
26
doc/ReadableIterator.rst
Normal file
26
doc/ReadableIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Readable Iterator Concept
|
||||
.........................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Readable Iterator* concept
|
||||
for value type ``T`` if, in addition to ``X`` being Assignable and
|
||||
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
the stated semantics. ``U`` is the type of any specified member of
|
||||
type ``T``.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Readable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable and Copy Constructible) |
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Note/Precondition |
|
||||
+===================================+========================+================================================================+
|
||||
|``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |``T`` |Any non-reference, |
|
||||
| | |non-cv-qualified type |
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``*a`` | Convertible to ``T`` |pre: ``a`` is dereferenceable. If ``a == b`` then ``*a`` |
|
||||
| | | is equivalent to ``*b``. |
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|``a->m`` |``U&`` |pre: ``pre: (*a).m`` is well-defined. Equivalent to ``(*a).m``. |
|
||||
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|
68
doc/SinglePassIterator.html
Normal file
68
doc/SinglePassIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Single Pass Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="single-pass-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Single Pass Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Single Pass Iterator</em>
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
semantics.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="36%" />
|
||||
<col width="33%" />
|
||||
<col width="31%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality
|
||||
Comparable)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Assertion/Semantics /
|
||||
Pre-/Post-condition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++r</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X&</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is
|
||||
dereferenceable; post:
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is dereferenceable or
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is past-the-end</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">==</span></tt> is an equivalence
|
||||
relation over its domain</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!(a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<X>::type</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">single_pass_traversal_tag</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="SinglePassIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
32
doc/SinglePassIterator.rst
Normal file
32
doc/SinglePassIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Single Pass Iterator Concept
|
||||
............................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Single Pass Iterator*
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality |
|
||||
|Comparable) |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics / |
|
||||
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
|
||||
+================================+=============================+===========================+
|
||||
|``++r`` |``X&`` |pre: ``r`` is |
|
||||
| | |dereferenceable; post: |
|
||||
| | |``r`` is dereferenceable or|
|
||||
| | |``r`` is past-the-end |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|
||||
|``a == b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``==`` is an equivalence |
|
||||
| | |relation over its domain |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|
||||
|``a != b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a == b)`` |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|
||||
|``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
|
||||
| |``single_pass_traversal_tag``| |
|
||||
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|
54
doc/SwappableIterator.html
Normal file
54
doc/SwappableIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Swappable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="swappable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Swappable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Swappable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="37%" />
|
||||
<col width="19%" />
|
||||
<col width="43%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Swappable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Postcondition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iter_swap(a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>the pointed to values are
|
||||
exchanged</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<dl class="docutils">
|
||||
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <em>Readable</em> and <em>Writable Iterator</em> concepts</dt>
|
||||
<dd>is also a model of <em>Swappable Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="SwappableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
23
doc/SwappableIterator.rst
Normal file
23
doc/SwappableIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Swappable Iterator Concept
|
||||
..........................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Swappable Iterator* concept
|
||||
if, in addition to ``X`` being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Swappable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible) |
|
||||
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Postcondition |
|
||||
+=========================+=============+=============================+
|
||||
|``iter_swap(a, b)`` |``void`` |the pointed to values are |
|
||||
| | |exchanged |
|
||||
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
[*Note:* An iterator that is a model of the *Readable* and *Writable Iterator* concepts
|
||||
is also a model of *Swappable Iterator*. *--end note*]
|
||||
|
52
doc/WritableIterator.html
Normal file
52
doc/WritableIterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Writable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="writable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Writable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Writable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
|
||||
Iterators have an associated <em>set of value types</em>.</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="37%" />
|
||||
<col width="21%" />
|
||||
<col width="42%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="3">Writable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Precondition</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
<td>pre: The type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">o</span></tt>
|
||||
is in the set of
|
||||
value types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
21
doc/WritableIterator.rst
Normal file
21
doc/WritableIterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Writable Iterator Concept
|
||||
.........................
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Writable Iterator* concept
|
||||
if, in addition to ``X`` being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
|
||||
Iterators have an associated *set of value types*.
|
||||
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Writable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Copy Constructible) |
|
||||
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+
|
||||
|Expression |Return Type |Precondition |
|
||||
+=========================+==============+============================+
|
||||
|``*a = o`` | | pre: The type of ``o`` |
|
||||
| | | is in the set of |
|
||||
| | | value types of ``X`` |
|
||||
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+
|
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Counting Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-15" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="counting-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,30 +21,36 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-15</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">How would you fill up a vector with the numbers zero
|
||||
through one hundred using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::copy()</span></tt>? The only iterator
|
||||
through one hundred using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::copy()</span></tt>? The only iterator
|
||||
operation missing from builtin integer types is an
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt> that returns the current value of the integer.
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt> that returns the current value of the integer.
|
||||
The counting iterator adaptor adds this crucial piece of
|
||||
functionality to whatever type it wraps. One can use the
|
||||
counting iterator adaptor not only with integer types, but with
|
||||
any incrementable type.</p>
|
||||
<p class="last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> adapts an object by adding an <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> that
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p class="last"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> adapts an object by adding an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> that
|
||||
returns the current value of the object. All other iterator operations
|
||||
are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
@ -52,17 +58,20 @@ are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="counting-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Incrementable
|
||||
@ -89,47 +98,47 @@ private:
|
||||
Incrementable m_inc; // exposition
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>If the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is an unspecified signed integral
|
||||
type. Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is determined according to the following
|
||||
<p>If the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is an unspecified signed integral
|
||||
type. Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is determined according to the following
|
||||
algorithm:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (CategoryOrTraversal is not use_default)
|
||||
return CategoryOrTraversal
|
||||
else if (numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized)
|
||||
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
random_access_traversal_tag, Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
||||
else
|
||||
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
iterator_traversal<Incrementable>::type,
|
||||
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
iterator_traversal<Incrementable>::type,
|
||||
Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dl class="docutils">
|
||||
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> implementers are encouraged to provide an implementation of</dt>
|
||||
<dd><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-</span></tt> and a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
|
||||
the cases where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>
|
||||
<dd><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-</span></tt> and a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
|
||||
the cases where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>
|
||||
is true.]</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
|
||||
or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
|
||||
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
Incrementable i, j;
|
||||
++i; // pre-increment
|
||||
i == j; // operator equal
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
||||
the following expression must also be well-formed:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
--i
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
|
||||
the following must must also be valid:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
counting_iterator::difference_type n;
|
||||
@ -139,114 +148,120 @@ i < j;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="counting-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
|
||||
Iterator. In addition, they model the concepts corresponding to the
|
||||
iterator tags to which their <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
|
||||
Also, if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt> is not <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the concept corresponding to the iterator
|
||||
tag <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>, then
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator.
|
||||
Otherwise, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal
|
||||
concepts modeled by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<X,C1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Y,C2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
iterator tags to which their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
|
||||
Also, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt> is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> then
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the concept corresponding to the iterator
|
||||
tag <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>. Otherwise, if
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized</span></tt>, then
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Random Access Traversal Iterator.
|
||||
Otherwise, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal
|
||||
concepts modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<X,C1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Y,C2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
operations.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> is Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> is Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default construct the member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Default construct the member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">rhs.m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rhs.m_inc</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Construct member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_inc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Incrementable>
|
||||
counting_iterator<Incrementable> make_counting_iterator(Incrementable x);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Incrementable></span></tt>
|
||||
with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Incrementable></span></tt>
|
||||
with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example fills an array with numbers and a second array with
|
||||
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
|
||||
tasks. Finally <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
|
||||
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
|
||||
tasks. Finally <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
|
||||
into the first array via indirection through the second array.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
int N = 7;
|
||||
@ -261,7 +276,7 @@ std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
|
||||
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
|
||||
std::back_inserter(pointers));
|
||||
|
||||
std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
|
||||
std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
|
||||
<< N << std::endl;
|
||||
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
|
||||
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
|
||||
@ -271,10 +286,16 @@ std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
<p>The output is:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
|
||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/counting_iterator.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/counting_iterator.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Counting Iterator
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
``counting_iterator`` adapts an object by adding an ``operator*`` that
|
||||
returns the current value of the object. All other iterator operations
|
||||
are forwarded to the adapted object.
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Example
|
||||
.......
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
|
@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
|
||||
:version: $Revision$
|
||||
:copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
boostinspect:nolicense
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
54
doc/docutils.sty
Normal file
54
doc/docutils.sty
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% docutils.sty: A style for docutils latex output %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% o author: Alexander Schmolck (a.schmolck@gmx.net)
|
||||
%% o created: 2002-07-07 10:50:31+00:40
|
||||
%% o last modified: $Date: 2004/01/29 05:55:26 $
|
||||
%% o keywords:
|
||||
%% o license:
|
||||
%XXX titlesec
|
||||
%% XXX geometry
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||
\usepackage{latexsym} % extra symbols
|
||||
\usepackage{url} % !!!: pay attention when using in other commands!!!
|
||||
\usepackage{verbatim} % normal verbatim has lenght-limit
|
||||
\usepackage{enumerate} % easy style choice with e.g: ``\begin{enumerate}[Ex i.]``
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} %href, htarget and hlink XXX: pdfauthor, pdfcreator etc.
|
||||
\usepackage{xr} %XXX do we need this?
|
||||
% need this to have ``fboxes`` in ``enviroments``, as well as ``verbatim``s
|
||||
\usepackage{fancybox}
|
||||
\usepackage{mdwtab} % better tables and arrays (fixes spacing and adds
|
||||
% vertical align and multirows (m))
|
||||
\usepackage{ltxtable} % long and autoscaling tables (use X for autoscaled
|
||||
% columns)
|
||||
\newcommand{\transition}{\vspace{2em}\par\hrule{}\par\vspace{2em}}
|
||||
\newcommand{\classifier}[1]{(\textit{#1})}
|
||||
\newenvironment{topic}[1]%
|
||||
{\begin{Sbox}%
|
||||
\begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
|
||||
\protect{\large{\textbf{#1}}}\par\vspace{.5em}}%
|
||||
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
|
||||
%XXX shadow box for warnings?
|
||||
\newenvironment{admonition}[1]%
|
||||
{\begin{center}%
|
||||
\begin{Sbox}%
|
||||
\begin{minipage}{.9\textwidth}%
|
||||
\protect{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.2em}}%
|
||||
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}\end{center}}
|
||||
|
||||
\newenvironment{doctest}%
|
||||
{\VerbatimEnvironment
|
||||
\begin{Verbatim}}%
|
||||
{\end{Verbatim}}
|
||||
% {%
|
||||
% \begin{Sbox}%
|
||||
% \begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
|
||||
% \protect{\large{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.5em}}}%
|
||||
% {\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
|
||||
%{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%% just a piece of example code
|
||||
% \newcommand{\vitem}%
|
||||
% {\SaveVerb[{\item[\UseVerb{\MyTemp}]}]{\MyTemp}}
|
@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Index: facade-and-adaptor.rst
|
||||
===================================================================
|
||||
RCS file: /cvsroot/boost/boost/libs/iterator/doc/facade-and-adaptor.rst,v
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.9
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.14
|
||||
diff -b -d -u -r1.9 -r1.14
|
||||
--- facade-and-adaptor.rst 22 Sep 2003 19:55:00 -0000 1.9
|
||||
+++ facade-and-adaptor.rst 18 Jan 2004 15:51:06 -0000 1.14
|
||||
@@ -3,17 +3,25 @@ None
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
|
||||
-:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@acm.org
|
||||
+:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
- Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
- Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
-:date: $Date: 2004/01/18 19:56:39 $
|
||||
-:Number: N1530=03-0113
|
||||
+ Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
+:date: $Date: 2004/01/18 19:56:39 $
|
||||
+
|
||||
+:Number: This is a revised version of N1530_\ =03-0113, which was
|
||||
+ accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
|
||||
+ committee's library working group.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. Version 1.9 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
+ n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
+
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
-.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
|
||||
+.. _`Zephyr Associates, Inc.`: http://www.styleadvisor.com
|
||||
|
||||
:abstract: We propose a set of class templates that help programmers
|
||||
build standard-conforming iterators, both from scratch and
|
||||
@@ -124,15 +132,15 @@ None
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
This proposal is formulated in terms of the new ``iterator concepts``
|
||||
-as proposed in `n1477`_, since user-defined and especially adapted
|
||||
+as proposed in n1550_, since user-defined and especially adapted
|
||||
iterators suffer from the well known categorization problems that are
|
||||
inherent to the current iterator categories.
|
||||
|
||||
-.. _`n1477`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
|
||||
+.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
|
||||
|
||||
-This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal `n1477`_, as there
|
||||
+This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal n1550_, as there
|
||||
is a direct mapping between new and old categories. This proposal
|
||||
-could be reformulated using this mapping if `n1477`_ was not accepted.
|
||||
+could be reformulated using this mapping if n1550_ was not accepted.
|
||||
|
||||
Interoperability
|
||||
================
|
||||
@@ -141,24 +149,24 @@ None
|
||||
current standard. There are currently two defect reports that are
|
||||
concerned with interoperability issues.
|
||||
|
||||
-Issue `179`_ concerns the fact that mutable container iterator types
|
||||
+Issue 179_ concerns the fact that mutable container iterator types
|
||||
are only required to be convertible to the corresponding constant
|
||||
iterator types, but objects of these types are not required to
|
||||
interoperate in comparison or subtraction expressions. This situation
|
||||
is tedious in practice and out of line with the way built in types
|
||||
work. This proposal implements the proposed resolution to issue
|
||||
-`179`_, as most standard library implementations do nowadays. In other
|
||||
+179_, as most standard library implementations do nowadays. In other
|
||||
words, if an iterator type A has an implicit or user defined
|
||||
conversion to an iterator type B, the iterator types are interoperable
|
||||
and the usual set of operators are available.
|
||||
|
||||
-Issue `280`_ concerns the current lack of interoperability between
|
||||
+Issue 280_ concerns the current lack of interoperability between
|
||||
reverse iterator types. The proposed new reverse_iterator template
|
||||
fixes the issues raised in 280. It provides the desired
|
||||
interoperability without introducing unwanted overloads.
|
||||
|
||||
-.. _`179`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
|
||||
-.. _`280`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
|
||||
+.. _179: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
|
||||
+.. _280: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Iterator Facade
|
||||
@@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ None
|
||||
* ``filter_iterator``, which provides a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
which some elements of the underlying range are skipped.
|
||||
|
||||
-.. _counting_iterator:
|
||||
+.. _counting:
|
||||
|
||||
* ``counting_iterator``, which adapts any incrementable type
|
||||
(e.g. integers, iterators) so that incrementing/decrementing the
|
||||
@@ -226,15 +234,13 @@ Issue 9.1 et al
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
struct use_default;
|
||||
- const unsigned use_default_access = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
struct iterator_core_access { /* implementation detail */ };
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Derived
|
||||
, class Value
|
||||
- , unsigned AccessCategory
|
||||
- , class TraversalCategory
|
||||
+ , class CategoryOrTraversal
|
||||
, class Reference = Value&
|
||||
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
|
||||
>
|
||||
@@ -244,8 +250,7 @@ Issue 9.1 et al.
|
||||
class Derived
|
||||
, class Base
|
||||
, class Value = use_default
|
||||
- , unsigned Access = use_default_access
|
||||
- , class Traversal = use_default
|
||||
+ , class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
||||
, class Reference = use_default
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
@@ -254,10 +259,9 @@ Issue 9.1 et al.
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Iterator
|
||||
, class Value = use_default
|
||||
- , unsigned Access = use_default_access
|
||||
- , class Traversal = use_default
|
||||
+ , class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
||||
, class Reference = use_default
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
class indirect_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.44y
|
||||
|
||||
+ template <class Dereferenceable>
|
||||
+ struct pointee;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ template <class Dereferenceable>
|
||||
+ struct indirect_reference;
|
||||
+
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
class reverse_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -277,8 +287,7 @@ Issue 9.1 et al.
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Incrementable
|
||||
- , unsigned Access = use_default_access
|
||||
- , class Traversal = use_default
|
||||
+ , class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
class counting_iterator
|
||||
@@ -312,17 +321,35 @@ Issue 9.8
|
||||
Specialized adaptors [lib.iterator.special.adaptors]
|
||||
====================================================
|
||||
|
||||
-.. The requirements for all of these need to be written *much* more
|
||||
- formally -DWA
|
||||
-
|
||||
|
||||
-[*Note:* The ``enable_if_convertible<X,Y>::type`` expression used in
|
||||
+The ``enable_if_convertible<X,Y>::type`` expression used in
|
||||
this section is for exposition purposes. The converting constructors
|
||||
for specialized adaptors should be only be in an overload set provided
|
||||
that an object of type ``X`` is implicitly convertible to an object of
|
||||
-type ``Y``. The ``enable_if_convertible`` approach uses SFINAE to
|
||||
+type ``Y``.
|
||||
+The signatures involving ``enable_if_convertible`` should behave
|
||||
+*as-if* ``enable_if_convertible`` were defined to be::
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ template <bool> enable_if_convertible_impl
|
||||
+ {};
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ template <> enable_if_convertible_impl<true>
|
||||
+ { struct type; };
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ template<typename From, typename To>
|
||||
+ struct enable_if_convertible
|
||||
+ : enable_if_convertible_impl<is_convertible<From,To>::value>
|
||||
+ {};
|
||||
+
|
||||
+If an expression other than the default argument is used to supply
|
||||
+the value of a function parameter whose type is written in terms
|
||||
+of ``enable_if_convertible``, the program is ill-formed, no
|
||||
+diagnostic required.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+[*Note:* The ``enable_if_convertible`` approach uses SFINAE to
|
||||
take the constructor out of the overload set when the types are not
|
||||
-implicitly convertible.]
|
||||
+implicitly convertible.
|
||||
+]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Indirect iterator
|
||||
@@ -330,6 +357,16 @@ Issue 9.44y
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: indirect_iterator_abstract.rst
|
||||
|
||||
+Class template ``pointee``
|
||||
+....................................
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. include:: pointee_ref.rst
|
||||
+
|
||||
+Class template ``indirect_reference``
|
||||
+.....................................
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. include:: indirect_reference_ref.rst
|
||||
+
|
||||
Class template ``indirect_iterator``
|
||||
....................................
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -393,8 +430,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-..
|
||||
- LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt istream ostream iter MTL strided interoperate
|
||||
+.. LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt istream ostream iter MTL strided interoperate
|
||||
LocalWords: CRTP metafunctions inlining lvalue JGS incrementable BGL LEDA cv
|
||||
LocalWords: GraphBase struct ptrdiff UnaryFunction const int typename bool pp
|
||||
LocalWords: lhs rhs SFINAE markup iff tmp OtherDerived OtherIterator DWA foo
|
1667
doc/facade-and-adaptor.html
Executable file → Normal file
1667
doc/facade-and-adaptor.html
Executable file → Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
doc/facade-and-adaptor.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/facade-and-adaptor.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Facade and Adaptor
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -17,7 +21,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
@ -196,10 +200,6 @@ which were easily implemented using ``iterator_adaptor``:
|
||||
* ``transform_iterator``, which applies a user-defined function object
|
||||
to the underlying values when dereferenced.
|
||||
|
||||
* ``projection_iterator``, which is similar to ``transform_iterator``
|
||||
except that when dereferenced it returns a reference instead of
|
||||
a value.
|
||||
|
||||
* ``filter_iterator``, which provides a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
which some elements of the underlying range are skipped.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -420,12 +420,12 @@ Class template ``counting_iterator``
|
||||
Function output iterator
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
|
||||
.. include:: func_output_iter_abstract.rst
|
||||
|
||||
Class template ``function_output_iterator``
|
||||
...........................................
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst
|
||||
.. include:: func_output_iter_ref.rst
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
0
doc/facade_iterator_category.rst
Executable file → Normal file
0
doc/facade_iterator_category.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Filter Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,26 +21,32 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
which some elements of the range are skipped. A predicate function
|
||||
object controls which elements are skipped. When the predicate is
|
||||
applied to an element, if it returns <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> then the element is
|
||||
retained and if it returns <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> then the element is skipped
|
||||
applied to an element, if it returns <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> then the element is
|
||||
retained and if it returns <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> then the element is skipped
|
||||
over. When skipping over elements, it is necessary for the filter
|
||||
adaptor to know when to stop so as to avoid going past the end of the
|
||||
underlying range. A filter iterator is therefore constructed with pair
|
||||
@ -50,21 +56,21 @@ sequence to be traversed.</td>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="filter-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
|
||||
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
|
||||
<!-- LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<!-- LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
|
||||
class filter_iterator
|
||||
@ -95,35 +101,39 @@ private:
|
||||
Iterator m_end; // exposition only
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
|
||||
Iterator then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>. Otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
||||
convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
|
||||
Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
|
||||
Otherwise, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
|
||||
Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.
|
||||
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
||||
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="filter-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
|
||||
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
|
||||
Input Iterator.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> argument must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
|
||||
the expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> argument must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
|
||||
the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The concepts that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
|
||||
concepts the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The concepts that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
|
||||
concepts the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
|
||||
following tables.</p>
|
||||
<table border class="table">
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="33%" />
|
||||
<col width="67%" />
|
||||
<col width="44%" />
|
||||
<col width="56%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -133,16 +143,19 @@ following tables.</p>
|
||||
<tr><td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td>Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td>Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table border class="table">
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="41%" />
|
||||
<col width="59%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -157,14 +170,14 @@ following tables.</p>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table border class="table">
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="63%" />
|
||||
<col width="38%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th>then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -177,51 +190,54 @@ following tables.</p>
|
||||
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td>Mutable Forward Iterator</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td>Mutable Bidirectional Iterator</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P1,</span> <span class="pre">X></span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y></span></tt>
|
||||
if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P1,</span> <span class="pre">X></span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y></span></tt>
|
||||
if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="filter-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
operations.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> whose``m_pred``, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> whose``m_pred``, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
||||
members are a default constructed.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Predicate</span> <span class="pre">f,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Predicate</span> <span class="pre">f,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
||||
the first position in the range <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
||||
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is constructed from
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt> from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
||||
the first position in the range <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
||||
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is constructed from
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt> from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Default Constructible and
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> is a class type (not a function pointer).</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Default Constructible and
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> is a class type (not a function pointer).</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
||||
the first position in the range <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
||||
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is default constructed.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> is either
|
||||
the first position in the range <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[x,end)</span></tt> such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>
|
||||
or else``m_iter == end``. The member <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt> is default constructed.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -232,71 +248,74 @@ filter_iterator(
|
||||
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
||||
);``
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span> <span class="pre">predicate()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span> <span class="pre">predicate()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_end</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iter</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*m_iter</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Increments <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> and then continues to
|
||||
increment <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> until either <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
||||
or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Increments <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> and then continues to
|
||||
increment <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span></tt> until either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iter</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">m_end</span></tt>
|
||||
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_pred(*m_iter)</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
|
||||
filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>
|
||||
make_filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -309,7 +328,7 @@ template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
|
||||
filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>
|
||||
make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -317,13 +336,16 @@ make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example uses <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> and then
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> to output only the positive integers from an
|
||||
array of integers. Then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> is is used to output
|
||||
the integers greater than <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">-2</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> and then
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> to output only the positive integers from an
|
||||
array of integers. Then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> is is used to output
|
||||
the integers greater than <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-2</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
struct is_positive_number {
|
||||
bool operator()(int x) { return 0 < x; }
|
||||
@ -374,17 +396,18 @@ int main()
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The output is:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
0 -1 4 5 8
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
0 -1 4 5 8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/filter_iterator.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/filter_iterator.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Filter Iterator
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
which some elements of the range are skipped. A predicate function
|
||||
object controls which elements are skipped. When the predicate is
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Example
|
||||
.......
|
||||
|
@ -35,9 +35,13 @@
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Bidirectional Traversal
|
||||
Iterator then ``iterator_category`` is convertible to
|
||||
``std::forward_iterator_tag``. Otherwise ``iterator_category`` is
|
||||
``std::bidirectional_iterator_tag``.
|
||||
Otherwise, if ``Iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator and Forward Traversal
|
||||
Iterator then ``iterator_category`` is convertible to
|
||||
``std::forward_iterator_tag``.
|
||||
Otherwise ``iterator_category`` is
|
||||
convertible to ``std::input_iterator_tag``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -62,13 +66,15 @@ The concepts that ``filter_iterator`` models are dependent on which
|
||||
concepts the ``Iterator`` argument models, as specified in the
|
||||
following tables.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
|
||||
+=============================+==========================================================+
|
||||
| Single Pass Iterator | Single Pass Iterator |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Traversal Iterator |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|If ``Iterator`` models |then ``filter_iterator`` models |
|
||||
+=================================+==========================================+
|
||||
|Single Pass Iterator |Single Pass Iterator |
|
||||
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Forward Traversal Iterator |Forward Traversal Iterator |
|
||||
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator |Bidirectional Traversal Iterator |
|
||||
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
|
||||
@ -81,13 +87,15 @@ following tables.
|
||||
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|
||||
| If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
|
||||
|If ``Iterator`` models | then ``filter_iterator`` models |
|
||||
+=======================================================+=================================+
|
||||
| Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator | Input Iterator |
|
||||
|Readable Iterator, Single Pass Iterator | Input Iterator |
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|
||||
| Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Iterator |
|
||||
|Readable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Forward Iterator |
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|
||||
| Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Mutable Forward Iterator |
|
||||
|Writable Lvalue Iterator, Forward Traversal Iterator | Mutable Forward Iterator |
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|
||||
|Writable Lvalue Iterator, Bidirectional Iterator | Mutable Bidirectional Iterator |
|
||||
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
|
||||
output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a
|
||||
model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is
|
@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Header
|
||||
......
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <class UnaryFunction>
|
||||
@ -9,7 +20,9 @@
|
||||
typedef void pointer;
|
||||
typedef void reference;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator();
|
||||
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f);
|
||||
|
||||
/* see below */ operator*();
|
||||
function_output_iterator& operator++();
|
142
doc/function_input_iterator.html
Normal file
142
doc/function_input_iterator.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title></title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Dean Michael Berris" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document">
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-name" />
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-content" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:mikhailberis@gmail.com">Dean Michael Berris</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">License:</th><td class="field-body">Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator">
|
||||
<h1>Function Input Iterator</h1>
|
||||
<p>The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
|
||||
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
|
||||
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.</p>
|
||||
<p>Like the Generator Iterator, the Function Input Iterator takes a function
|
||||
that models the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a> concept (which is basically a nullary or 0-arity
|
||||
function object). Each increment of the function Function Input Iterator
|
||||
invokes the generator function and stores the value in the iterator. When
|
||||
the iterator is dereferenced the stored value is returned.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="#incrementable-concept">Incrementable Concept</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</a> Concept. These concepts are
|
||||
described below as:</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="incrementable-concept">
|
||||
<h2>Incrementable Concept</h2>
|
||||
<p>A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
|
||||
increment operators. For a given object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> with type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt>, the following
|
||||
constructs should be valid:</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="24%" />
|
||||
<col width="46%" />
|
||||
<col width="30%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">Construct Description Return Type</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>i++</td>
|
||||
<td>Post-increment i.</td>
|
||||
<td>I</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>++i</td>
|
||||
<td>Pre-increment i.</td>
|
||||
<td>I&</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
|
||||
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
class function_input_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
typename function_input_iterator<Function, State>
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(Function & f);
|
||||
|
||||
struct infinite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator-class">
|
||||
<h2>Function Input Iterator Class</h2>
|
||||
<p>The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Function</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt>. These two template parameters tell the
|
||||
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
|
||||
the type of the internal state value to hold.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt> parameter is important in cases where you want to
|
||||
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
|
||||
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
|
||||
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="examples">
|
||||
<h2>Examples</h2>
|
||||
<p>The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
|
||||
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
struct generator {
|
||||
typedef int result_type;
|
||||
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
|
||||
result_type operator() () const {
|
||||
return rand();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
|
||||
generator f;
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int</span></tt>
|
||||
that counts from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>. Say we want to create an endless stream
|
||||
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
|
||||
it with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> helper class.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(count, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
|
||||
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
|
||||
as it increments the iterator. The special property of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt>
|
||||
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
|
||||
an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
|
||||
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
|
||||
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
126
doc/function_input_iterator.rst
Normal file
126
doc/function_input_iterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
||||
:Author:
|
||||
`Dean Michael Berris <mailto:mikhailberis@gmail.com>`_
|
||||
|
||||
:License:
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Function Input Iterator
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
|
||||
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
|
||||
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
|
||||
`InputIterator`_ concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _InputIterator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
Like the Generator Iterator, the Function Input Iterator takes a function
|
||||
that models the Generator_ concept (which is basically a nullary or 0-arity
|
||||
function object). Each increment of the function Function Input Iterator
|
||||
invokes the generator function and stores the value in the iterator. When
|
||||
the iterator is dereferenced the stored value is returned.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Generator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html
|
||||
|
||||
The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
|
||||
`Incrementable Concept`_ and the EqualityComparable_ Concept. These concepts are
|
||||
described below as:
|
||||
|
||||
.. _EqualityComparable: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html
|
||||
|
||||
Incrementable Concept
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
|
||||
increment operators. For a given object ``i`` with type ``I``, the following
|
||||
constructs should be valid:
|
||||
|
||||
========= ================= ===========
|
||||
Construct Description Return Type
|
||||
-----------------------------------------
|
||||
i++ Post-increment i. I
|
||||
++i Pre-increment i. I&
|
||||
========= ================= ===========
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be DefaultConstructible_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _DefaultConstructible: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html
|
||||
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
class function_input_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
typename function_input_iterator<Function, State>
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(Function & f);
|
||||
|
||||
struct infinite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Function Input Iterator Class
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
|
||||
``Function`` and ``State``. These two template parameters tell the
|
||||
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
|
||||
the type of the internal state value to hold.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``State`` parameter is important in cases where you want to
|
||||
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
|
||||
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
|
||||
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
|
||||
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
struct generator {
|
||||
typedef int result_type;
|
||||
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
|
||||
result_type operator() () const {
|
||||
return rand();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
|
||||
generator f;
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an ``int``
|
||||
that counts from ``0`` to ``10``. Say we want to create an endless stream
|
||||
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
|
||||
it with the ``boost::infinite`` helper class.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(count, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
|
||||
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
|
||||
as it increments the iterator. The special property of ``boost::infinite``
|
||||
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
|
||||
an instance of ``boost::infinite`` doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
|
||||
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
|
||||
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Function Output Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="function-output-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,22 +21,28 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
|
||||
output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a
|
||||
model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is
|
||||
passed as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this
|
||||
@ -47,14 +53,23 @@ proxy object.</td>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id4" name="id4">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header" id="id1">Header</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id5">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<div class="section" id="header">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Header</a></h1>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class UnaryFunction>
|
||||
class function_output_iterator {
|
||||
@ -65,7 +80,9 @@ public:
|
||||
typedef void pointer;
|
||||
typedef void reference;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator();
|
||||
|
||||
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f);
|
||||
|
||||
/* see below */ operator*();
|
||||
function_output_iterator& operator++();
|
||||
@ -74,58 +91,62 @@ private:
|
||||
UnaryFunction m_f; // exposition only
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="function-output-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
|
||||
Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>
|
||||
with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt>
|
||||
with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
struct string_appender
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -150,7 +171,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])
|
||||
x.push_back("!");
|
||||
|
||||
std::string s = "";
|
||||
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
|
||||
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
|
||||
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
|
||||
|
||||
std::cout << s << std::endl;
|
||||
@ -159,6 +180,12 @@ int main(int, char*[])
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/function_output_iterator.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/function_output_iterator.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Function Output Iterator
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
@ -16,9 +20,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
:abstract:
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
|
||||
.. include:: func_output_iter_abstract.rst
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: Table of Contents
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst
|
||||
.. include:: func_output_iter_ref.rst
|
||||
.. include:: function_output_iterator_eg.rst
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Example
|
||||
.......
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/python
|
||||
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
|
||||
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Generate html, TeX, and PDF versions of all the source files
|
||||
@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ if 0:
|
||||
for s in sources:
|
||||
syscmd('boosthtml %s' % s)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
extensions = ('html', 'tex', 'pdf')
|
||||
extensions = ('html', 'pdf')
|
||||
|
||||
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
|
||||
extensions = sys.argv[1:]
|
||||
@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ else:
|
||||
for s in sources
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
print 'make -k %s' % ' '.join(all)
|
||||
syscmd('make -k %s' % ' '.join(all))
|
||||
print 'make %s' % ' '.join(all)
|
||||
syscmd('make %s' % ' '.join(all))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
173
doc/index.html
Executable file → Normal file
173
doc/index.html
Executable file → Normal file
@ -3,42 +3,46 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>The Boost.Iterator Library Boost</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../c++boost.gif" /></a></h1>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference external" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Authors:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
|
||||
is a system of <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
|
||||
is a system of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
|
||||
iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
|
||||
components for building iterators based on these
|
||||
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
|
||||
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
|
||||
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
|
||||
carefully designed so that old-style iterators
|
||||
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
|
||||
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
|
||||
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
|
||||
@ -51,141 +55,150 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id6" name="id6">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id7" name="id7">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id8" name="id8">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id9" name="id9">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id10" name="id10">Traits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id11" name="id11">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id23">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id26">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id27">Traits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id12" name="id12">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id13" name="id13">History</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#history" id="id30">History</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||||
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
|
||||
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
|
||||
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
|
||||
required to return a reference (and not a proxy) when dereferenced,
|
||||
it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool>::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
|
||||
infamous "<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool>::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
|
||||
infamous "<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
|
||||
aren't random access iterators", debacle about which Herb Sutter
|
||||
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
|
||||
and a <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
|
||||
patching up <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
|
||||
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
|
||||
and a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
|
||||
patching up <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
|
||||
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
|
||||
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
|
||||
concepts, see our</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a></blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
|
||||
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
|
||||
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
|
||||
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
|
||||
which implements many useful defaults and compile-time checks
|
||||
designed to help the iterator author ensure that his iterator is
|
||||
correct.</p>
|
||||
<p>It is also common to define a new iterator that is similar to some
|
||||
underlying iterator or iterator-like type, but that modifies some
|
||||
aspect of the underlying type's behavior. For that purpose, the
|
||||
library supplies the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template, which is specially
|
||||
library supplies the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template, which is specially
|
||||
designed to take advantage of as much of the underlying type's
|
||||
behavior as possible.</p>
|
||||
<p>The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
|
||||
web pages:</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Both <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
|
||||
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
|
||||
adaptors</a> mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
|
||||
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
<p>for more details.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
Implements a "lazy sequence"</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_input_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
|
||||
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
|
||||
elements of some sequence.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
|
||||
lifetime is maintained by a <a class="reference external" href="../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt></a> stored in the iterator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
|
||||
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="traits">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Traits</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
|
||||
in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
|
||||
of broken implementations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="interoperable.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">interoperable.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides an <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunction for
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability</li>
|
||||
of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability -->
|
||||
<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a>: Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a>: Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<a class="target" id="upgrading" name="upgrading"></a><p>If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
|
||||
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<p id="upgrading">If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
|
||||
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
|
||||
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
|
||||
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
|
||||
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
|
||||
you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
|
||||
you probably wrote a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
|
||||
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
|
||||
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
|
||||
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id5" name="id5">[Cop95]</a>,
|
||||
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id22">[Cop95]</a>,
|
||||
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
|
||||
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
|
||||
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
|
||||
over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
|
||||
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
|
||||
library.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you're looking for the old <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> component,
|
||||
its functionality has been merged into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>: as
|
||||
long as the function object's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> (or the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
|
||||
<p>If you're looking for the old <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> component,
|
||||
its functionality has been merged into <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>: as
|
||||
long as the function object's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> (or the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
|
||||
template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
|
||||
type, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
|
||||
type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="history">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="history">History</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">History</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
|
||||
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
|
||||
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
|
||||
@ -206,15 +219,14 @@ policies into the iterator class itself. Thomas Witt expressed
|
||||
interest and became the voice of strict compile-time checking for
|
||||
the project, adding uses of the SFINAE technique to eliminate false
|
||||
converting constructors and operators from the overload set. He
|
||||
also recognized the need for a separate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, and
|
||||
factored it out of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Finally, after a
|
||||
also recognized the need for a separate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, and
|
||||
factored it out of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Finally, after a
|
||||
near-complete rewrite of the prototype, they came up with the
|
||||
library you see today.</p>
|
||||
<table class="citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<col />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id5" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -227,10 +239,11 @@ LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
|
||||
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="index.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="index.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
91
doc/index.rst
Executable file → Normal file
91
doc/index.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
The Boost.Iterator Library |(logo)|__
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
.. |(logo)| image:: ../../../c++boost.gif
|
||||
.. |(logo)| image:: ../../../boost.png
|
||||
:alt: Boost
|
||||
|
||||
__ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
components for building iterators based on these
|
||||
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
|
||||
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
|
||||
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
|
||||
carefully designed so that old-style iterators
|
||||
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
|
||||
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
|
||||
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
|
||||
@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
The components of the Boost Iterator Library replace the
|
||||
older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _concepts: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept
|
||||
.. _concepts: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -71,9 +75,10 @@ concepts, see our
|
||||
__ http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
`Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators`__
|
||||
`Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators`__ (PDF__)
|
||||
|
||||
__ new-iter-concepts.html
|
||||
__ new-iter-concepts.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
Iterator Facade and Adaptor
|
||||
@ -96,25 +101,29 @@ behavior as possible.
|
||||
The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
|
||||
web pages:
|
||||
|
||||
* |facade|_
|
||||
* |facade|_ (PDF__)
|
||||
|
||||
* |adaptor|_
|
||||
* |adaptor|_ (PDF__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. |facade| replace:: ``iterator_facade``
|
||||
.. _facade: iterator_facade.html
|
||||
__ iterator_facade.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |adaptor| replace:: ``iterator_adaptor``
|
||||
.. _adaptor: iterator_adaptor.html
|
||||
__ iterator_adaptor.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
Both |facade| and |adaptor| as well as many of the `specialized
|
||||
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
|
||||
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our
|
||||
|
||||
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__
|
||||
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__ (PDF__)
|
||||
|
||||
for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
__ facade-and-adaptor.html
|
||||
__ facade-and-adaptor.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
======================
|
||||
Specialized Adaptors
|
||||
@ -123,50 +132,82 @@ __ facade-and-adaptor.html
|
||||
The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
|
||||
|
||||
* |counting|_: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
* |counting|_ (PDF__): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
Implements a "lazy sequence"
|
||||
|
||||
* |filter|_: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
* |filter|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
|
||||
|
||||
* |indirect|_: an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
|
||||
* |function_input|_ (PDF__): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return.
|
||||
|
||||
* |function_output|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
|
||||
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.
|
||||
|
||||
* |indirect|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
|
||||
elements of some sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
* |permutation|_: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
* |permutation|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.
|
||||
|
||||
* |reverse|_: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
* |reverse|_ (PDF__): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's ``std::reverse_iterator``.
|
||||
|
||||
* |transform|_: an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
* |shared|_: an iterator over elements of a container whose
|
||||
lifetime is maintained by a |shared_ptr|_ stored in the iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
* |transform|_ (PDF__): an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
|
||||
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
|
||||
``projection_iterator_adaptor``.
|
||||
|
||||
* |zip|_: an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
* |zip|_ (PDF__): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |counting| replace:: ``counting_iterator``
|
||||
.. _counting: counting_iterator.html
|
||||
__ counting_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |filter| replace:: ``filter_iterator``
|
||||
.. _filter: filter_iterator.html
|
||||
__ filter_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |function_input| replace:: ``function_input_iterator``
|
||||
.. _function_input: function_input_iterator.html
|
||||
__ function_input_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |function_output| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
|
||||
.. _function_output: function_output_iterator.html
|
||||
__ function_output_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |indirect| replace:: ``indirect_iterator``
|
||||
.. _indirect: indirect_iterator.html
|
||||
__ indirect_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |permutation| replace:: ``permutation_iterator``
|
||||
.. _permutation: permutation_iterator.html
|
||||
__ permutation_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |reverse| replace:: ``reverse_iterator``
|
||||
.. _reverse: reverse_iterator.html
|
||||
__ reverse_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |shared| replace:: ``shared_container_iterator``
|
||||
.. _shared: ../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |transform| replace:: ``transform_iterator``
|
||||
.. _transform: transform_iterator.html
|
||||
__ transform_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |zip| replace:: ``zip_iterator``
|
||||
.. _zip: zip_iterator.html
|
||||
__ zip_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |shared_ptr| replace:: ``shared_ptr``
|
||||
.. _shared_ptr: ../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm
|
||||
|
||||
====================
|
||||
Iterator Utilities
|
||||
@ -175,41 +216,45 @@ iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
|
||||
Traits
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
* |pointee|_: Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
* |pointee|_ (PDF__): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
|
||||
in |indirect|.
|
||||
|
||||
* |iterator_traits|_: Provides MPL_\ -compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
* |iterator_traits|_ (PDF__): Provides MPL_\ -compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
|
||||
of broken implementations of ``std::iterator_traits``.
|
||||
|
||||
* |interoperable|_: Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability
|
||||
.. * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability
|
||||
|
||||
.. |pointee| replace:: ``pointee.hpp``
|
||||
.. _pointee: pointee.html
|
||||
__ pointee.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |iterator_traits| replace:: ``iterator_traits.hpp``
|
||||
.. _iterator_traits: iterator_traits.html
|
||||
__ iterator_traits.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |interoperable| replace:: ``interoperable.hpp``
|
||||
.. _interoperable: interoperable.html
|
||||
.. comment! __ interoperable.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. _MPL: ../../mpl/doc/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
Testing and Concept Checking
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
* |iterator_concepts|_: Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.
|
||||
* |iterator_concepts|_ (PDF__): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
* |iterator_archetypes|_: Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.
|
||||
* |iterator_archetypes|_ (PDF__): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |iterator_concepts| replace:: ``iterator_concepts.hpp``
|
||||
.. _iterator_concepts: iterator_concepts.html
|
||||
__ iterator_concepts.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |iterator_archetypes| replace:: ``iterator_archetypes.hpp``
|
||||
.. _iterator_archetypes: iterator_archetypes.html
|
||||
|
||||
__ iterator_archetypes.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
=======================================================
|
||||
Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library
|
||||
@ -234,7 +279,7 @@ over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
|
||||
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
|
||||
library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`type generator`: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
|
||||
.. _`type generator`: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for the old ``projection_iterator`` component,
|
||||
its functionality has been merged into ``transform_iterator``: as
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Indirect Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-15" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="indirect-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,44 +21,53 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-15</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> adapts an iterator by applying an
|
||||
<em>extra</em> dereference inside of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> adapts an iterator by applying an
|
||||
<em>extra</em> dereference inside of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this
|
||||
iterator adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
|
||||
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list<foo*></span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
|
||||
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list<foo></span></tt>). <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> depends on two
|
||||
auxiliary traits, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>, to
|
||||
provide support for underlying iterators whose <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is
|
||||
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list<foo*></span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
|
||||
(e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list<foo></span></tt>). <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> depends on two
|
||||
auxiliary traits, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>, to
|
||||
provide support for underlying iterators whose <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> is
|
||||
not an iterator.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="indirect-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Iterator
|
||||
@ -98,9 +107,9 @@ private:
|
||||
Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The member types of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
|
||||
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<p>The member types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> are defined according to
|
||||
the following pseudo-code, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">V</span></tt> is
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
typedef remove_const<pointee<V>::type>::type value_type;
|
||||
@ -115,9 +124,9 @@ if (Reference is use_default) then
|
||||
else
|
||||
typedef Reference reference;
|
||||
|
||||
if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
typedef pointee<V>::type* pointer;
|
||||
else
|
||||
else
|
||||
typedef Value* pointer;
|
||||
|
||||
if (Difference is use_default)
|
||||
@ -136,64 +145,64 @@ else
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
|
||||
expression and convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
|
||||
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
|
||||
that <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
|
||||
the requirements indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
|
||||
expression and convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
|
||||
model the traversal concept indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> shall be chosen so
|
||||
that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> meet
|
||||
the requirements indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p>[Note: there are further requirements on the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
parameter is not <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
|
||||
deducing the default for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt> if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
parameter is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
|
||||
deducing the default for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
|
||||
and by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<indirect_iterator>::type</span></tt>, a
|
||||
specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
|
||||
concepts, Where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
|
||||
and by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<indirect_iterator>::type</span></tt>, a
|
||||
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
|
||||
concepts, Where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
|
||||
expression (where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
|
||||
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
|
||||
<li>Readable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Writable Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference(*v)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> is a valid
|
||||
expression (where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> is an object of type
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator::value_type</span></tt>)</li>
|
||||
<li>Lvalue Iterator if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<X,V1,C1,R1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<Y,V2,C2,R2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<X,V1,C1,R1,D1></span></tt> is interoperable with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<Y,V2,C2,R2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
|
||||
above, specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
|
||||
above, specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
|
||||
following operations.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
||||
a default-constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
||||
a default-constructed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -209,68 +218,71 @@ indirect_iterator(
|
||||
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
||||
);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> whose
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> subobject is constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">**m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example prints an array of characters, using
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
|
||||
array of pointers. Next <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt> algorithm to copy the characters (incremented by one) to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
|
||||
array of pointers. Next <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt> algorithm to copy the characters (incremented by one) to
|
||||
another array. A constant indirect iterator is used for the source and
|
||||
a mutable indirect iterator is used for the destination. The last part
|
||||
of the example prints the original array of characters, but this time
|
||||
using the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">make_indirect_iterator</span></tt> helper function.</p>
|
||||
using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_indirect_iterator</span></tt> helper function.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
char characters[] = "abcdefg";
|
||||
const int N = sizeof(characters)/sizeof(char) - 1; // -1 since characters has a null char
|
||||
@ -309,7 +321,7 @@ std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
// Example of using make_indirect_iterator()
|
||||
|
||||
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
|
||||
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
|
||||
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
|
||||
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
|
||||
std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
@ -320,13 +332,14 @@ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/indirect_iterator.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/indirect_iterator.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Indirect Iterator
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
``indirect_iterator`` adapts an iterator by applying an
|
||||
*extra* dereference inside of ``operator*()``. For example, this
|
||||
iterator adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Example
|
||||
.......
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Index: indirect_iterator_ref.rst
|
||||
===================================================================
|
||||
RCS file: /cvsroot/boost/boost/libs/iterator/doc/indirect_iterator_ref.rst,v
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.2
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.21
|
||||
diff -w -d -u -b -r1.2 -r1.21
|
||||
--- indirect_iterator_ref.rst 22 Sep 2003 19:55:00 -0000 1.2
|
||||
+++ indirect_iterator_ref.rst 15 Jan 2004 00:01:33 -0000 1.21
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,82 +3,139 @@
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Iterator
|
||||
, class Value = use_default
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.15
|
||||
|
||||
- , unsigned Access = use_default_access
|
||||
- , class Traversal = use_default
|
||||
+ , class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
|
||||
, class Reference = use_default
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
class indirect_iterator
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
- : public iterator_adaptor</* see discussion */>
|
||||
{
|
||||
- friend class iterator_core_access;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
+ typedef /* see below */ value_type;
|
||||
+ typedef /* see below */ reference;
|
||||
+ typedef /* see below */ pointer;
|
||||
+ typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
|
||||
+ typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
||||
+
|
||||
indirect_iterator();
|
||||
indirect_iterator(Iterator x);
|
||||
+
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.15
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
- class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access2, class Traversal2
|
||||
+ class Iterator2, class Value2, class Category2
|
||||
, class Reference2, class Difference2
|
||||
>
|
||||
indirect_iterator(
|
||||
indirect_iterator<
|
||||
- Iterator2, Value2, Access2, Traversal2, Reference2, Difference2
|
||||
+ Iterator2, Value2, Category2, Reference2, Difference2
|
||||
> const& y
|
||||
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
- private: // as-if specification
|
||||
- typename indirect_iterator::reference dereference() const
|
||||
- {
|
||||
- return **this->base();
|
||||
- }
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ Iterator const& base() const;
|
||||
+ reference operator*() const;
|
||||
+ indirect_iterator& operator++();
|
||||
+ indirect_iterator& operator--();
|
||||
+ private:
|
||||
+ Iterator m_iterator; // exposition
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
+
|
||||
+The member types of ``indirect_iterator`` are defined according to
|
||||
+the following pseudo-code, where ``V`` is
|
||||
+``iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
+ typedef remove_const<pointee<V>::type>::type value_type;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ if (Reference is use_default) then
|
||||
+ if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
+ typedef indirect_reference<V>::type reference;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef Value& reference;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef Reference reference;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ if (Value is use_default) then
|
||||
+ typedef pointee<V>::type\* pointer;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef Value\* pointer;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ if (Difference is use_default)
|
||||
+ typedef iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef Difference difference_type;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
|
||||
+ typedef |iterator-category|_\ (
|
||||
+ iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type,``reference``,``value_type``
|
||||
+ ) iterator_category;
|
||||
+ else
|
||||
+ typedef |iterator-category|_\ (
|
||||
+ CategoryOrTraversal,``reference``,``value_type``
|
||||
+ ) iterator_category;
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
|
||||
``indirect_iterator`` requirements
|
||||
..................................
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.40x
|
||||
|
||||
-The ``value_type`` of the ``Iterator`` template parameter should
|
||||
-itself be dereferenceable. The return type of the ``operator*`` for
|
||||
-the ``value_type`` must be the same type as the ``Reference`` template
|
||||
-parameter. The ``Value`` template parameter will be the ``value_type``
|
||||
-for the ``indirect_iterator``, unless ``Value`` is const. If ``Value``
|
||||
-is ``const X``, then ``value_type`` will be *non-* ``const X``. The
|
||||
-default for ``Value`` is
|
||||
+The expression ``*v``, where ``v`` is an object of
|
||||
+``iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type``, shall be valid
|
||||
+expression and convertible to ``reference``. ``Iterator`` shall
|
||||
+model the traversal concept indicated by ``iterator_category``.
|
||||
+``Value``, ``Reference``, and ``Difference`` shall be chosen so
|
||||
+that ``value_type``, ``reference``, and ``difference_type`` meet
|
||||
+the requirements indicated by ``iterator_category``.
|
||||
|
||||
-::
|
||||
+[Note: there are further requirements on the
|
||||
+``iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type`` if the ``Value``
|
||||
+parameter is not ``use_default``, as implied by the algorithm for
|
||||
+deducing the default for the ``value_type`` member.]
|
||||
|
||||
- iterator_traits< iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type >::value_type
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
+``indirect_iterator`` models
|
||||
+............................
|
||||
|
||||
-If the default is used for ``Value``, then there must be a valid
|
||||
-specialization of ``iterator_traits`` for the value type of the base
|
||||
-iterator.
|
||||
+In addition to the concepts indicated by ``iterator_category``
|
||||
+and by ``iterator_traversal<indirect_iterator>::type``, a
|
||||
+specialization of ``indirect_iterator`` models the following
|
||||
+concepts, Where ``v`` is an object of
|
||||
+``iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type``:
|
||||
|
||||
-The ``Reference`` parameter will be the ``reference`` type of the
|
||||
-``indirect_iterator``. The default is ``Value&``.
|
||||
+ * Readable Iterator if ``reference(*v)`` is convertible to
|
||||
+ ``value_type``.
|
||||
|
||||
-The ``Access`` and ``Traversal`` parameters are passed unchanged to
|
||||
-the corresponding parameters of the ``iterator_adaptor`` base
|
||||
-class, and the ``Iterator`` parameter is passed unchanged as the
|
||||
-``Base`` parameter to the ``iterator_adaptor`` base class.
|
||||
+ * Writable Iterator if ``reference(*v) = t`` is a valid
|
||||
+ expression (where ``t`` is an object of type
|
||||
+ ``indirect_iterator::value_type``)
|
||||
|
||||
-The indirect iterator will model the most refined standard traversal
|
||||
-concept that is modeled by the ``Iterator`` type. The indirect
|
||||
-iterator will model the most refined standard access concept that is
|
||||
-modeled by the value type of ``Iterator``.
|
||||
+ * Lvalue Iterator if ``reference`` is a reference type.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+``indirect_iterator<X,V1,C1,R1,D1>`` is interoperable with
|
||||
+``indirect_iterator<Y,V2,C2,R2,D2>`` if and only if ``X`` is
|
||||
+interoperable with ``Y``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``indirect_iterator`` operations
|
||||
................................
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
+In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
|
||||
+above, specializations of ``indirect_iterator`` provide the
|
||||
+following operations.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.28 and 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
``indirect_iterator();``
|
||||
|
||||
:Requires: ``Iterator`` must be Default Constructible.
|
||||
:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` with
|
||||
- a default constructed base object.
|
||||
+ a default-constructed ``m_iterator``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
``indirect_iterator(Iterator x);``
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` with
|
||||
- the ``iterator_adaptor`` subobject copy constructed from ``x``.
|
||||
+ ``m_iterator`` copy constructed from ``x``.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.29
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -94,5 +151,27 @@
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
:Requires: ``Iterator2`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.
|
||||
-:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` that is a copy of ``y``.
|
||||
+:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` whose
|
||||
+ ``m_iterator`` subobject is constructed from ``y.base()``.
|
||||
+
|
||||
|
||||
Issue 9.37x
|
||||
|
||||
+``Iterator const& base() const;``
|
||||
|
||||
+:Returns: ``m_iterator``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
+``reference operator*() const;``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+:Returns: ``**m_iterator``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
+``indirect_iterator& operator++();``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+:Effects: ``++m_iterator``
|
||||
+:Returns: ``*this``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
+``indirect_iterator& operator--();``
|
||||
+
|
||||
+:Effects: ``--m_iterator``
|
||||
+:Returns: ``*this``
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
|
0
doc/indirect_reference_ref.rst
Executable file → Normal file
0
doc/indirect_reference_ref.rst
Executable file → Normal file
290
doc/interoperability-revisited.rst
Executable file → Normal file
290
doc/interoperability-revisited.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright Thomas Witt 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
Problem
|
||||
=======
|
||||
@ -15,86 +18,87 @@ implement interoperable iterators.
|
||||
In the following text a simplified example of the current iterator_facade specification is used to
|
||||
illustrate the problem.
|
||||
|
||||
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way:
|
||||
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way::
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Derived>
|
||||
struct Facade
|
||||
{
|
||||
};
|
||||
template <class Derived>
|
||||
struct Facade
|
||||
{
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T1, T2>
|
||||
struct is_interoperable :
|
||||
or_<
|
||||
is_convertible<T1, T2>
|
||||
, is_convertible<T2, T1>
|
||||
>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
template <class T1, T2>
|
||||
struct is_interoperable :
|
||||
or_<
|
||||
is_convertible<T1, T2>
|
||||
, is_convertible<T2, T1>
|
||||
>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The problem with this is that operator== always forwards to Derived1::equal_to. The net effect is that the
|
||||
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does not quite work.
|
||||
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does
|
||||
not quite work. ::
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
Constant c;
|
||||
Mutable m;
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
|
||||
Constant c;
|
||||
Mutable m;
|
||||
|
||||
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is neccessary
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Mutable, T> || is_convertible<T, Mutable>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Mutable, T> || is_convertible<T, Mutable>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Constant, T> || is_convertible<T, Constant>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Constant, T> || is_convertible<T, Constant>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Beside the fact that the code is significantly more complex to understand and to teach there is
|
||||
a major design problem lurking here. Note that in both types equal_to is a function template with
|
||||
an unconstrained argument T. This is neccessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
|
||||
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as
|
||||
an unconstrained argument T. This is necessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
|
||||
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as ::
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Constant and Mutable would still be interoperable but no further interoperable could be added
|
||||
without changing Mutable. Even if this would be considered acceptable the current specification forces
|
||||
@ -108,44 +112,45 @@ The two way dependency can be avoided by enabling type conversion in the binary
|
||||
implementation. Note that this is the usual way interoperability betwween types is achieved
|
||||
for binary operators and one reason why binary operators are usually implemented as non-members.
|
||||
|
||||
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this
|
||||
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this ::
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class T1
|
||||
, class T2
|
||||
>
|
||||
struct interoperable_base :
|
||||
if_<
|
||||
is_convertible<
|
||||
T2
|
||||
, T1
|
||||
>
|
||||
, T1
|
||||
, T2>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class T1
|
||||
, class T2
|
||||
>
|
||||
struct interoperable_base :
|
||||
if_<
|
||||
is_convertible<
|
||||
T2
|
||||
, T1
|
||||
>
|
||||
, T1
|
||||
, T2>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef interoperable_base<
|
||||
Derived1
|
||||
, Derived2
|
||||
>::type Base;
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef interoperable_base<
|
||||
Derived1
|
||||
, Derived2
|
||||
>::type Base;
|
||||
|
||||
return static_cast<Base const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
return static_cast<Base const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would work again.
|
||||
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would
|
||||
work again. ::
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
|
||||
The backdraw of this approach is that a possibly costly conversion of iterator objects
|
||||
is forced on the user even in cases where direct comparison could be implemented
|
||||
@ -155,70 +160,71 @@ that iteration is a very basic operation this possible performance degradation i
|
||||
acceptable.
|
||||
|
||||
Luckily whe can have our cake and eat it by a slightly more clever implementation of the binary
|
||||
operators.
|
||||
operators. ::
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived1 const&(lhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived1 const&(lhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet.
|
||||
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet. ::
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
|
||||
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the appropriate overload in Constant
|
||||
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the
|
||||
appropriate overload in Constant ::
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
|
||||
This definition of operator== introduces a possible ambiguity when both types are convertible
|
||||
to each other. I don't think this is a problem as this behaviour is the same with concrete types.
|
||||
I.e.
|
||||
I.e. ::
|
||||
|
||||
struct A {};
|
||||
struct A {};
|
||||
|
||||
bool operator==(A, A);
|
||||
bool operator==(A, A);
|
||||
|
||||
struct B { B(A); };
|
||||
struct B { B(A); };
|
||||
|
||||
bool operator==(B, B);
|
||||
bool operator==(B, B);
|
||||
|
||||
A a;
|
||||
B b(a);
|
||||
A a;
|
||||
B b(a);
|
||||
|
||||
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
|
||||
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
|
||||
|
||||
Effect
|
||||
======
|
||||
@ -229,4 +235,4 @@ Iterator implementations using iterator_facade look exactly as if they were
|
||||
a) Less burden for the user
|
||||
|
||||
b) The definition (standardese) of specialized adpters might be easier
|
||||
(This has to be proved yet)
|
||||
(This has to be proved yet)
|
||||
|
165
doc/issues.html
165
doc/issues.html
@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.2.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Problem with is_writable and is_swappable in N1550</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="problem-with-is-writable-and-is-swappable-in-n1550">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Organization:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University Bloomington</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
|
||||
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
|
||||
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
|
||||
at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id1" name="id1">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-resolution" id="id2" name="id2">Proposed Resolution</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#rationale" id="id3" name="id3">Rationale</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="introduction">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits classes in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a>
|
||||
provide a mechanism for determining at compile time if an iterator
|
||||
type is a model of the new Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator
|
||||
concepts, analogous to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::iterator_category</span></tt>
|
||||
for the old iterator concepts. For backward compatibility,
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> not only work with new
|
||||
iterators, but they also are intended to work for old
|
||||
iterators (iterators that meet the requirements for one of the
|
||||
iterator concepts in the current standard). In the case of old
|
||||
iterators, the writability and swapability is deduced based on the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> and also the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type. The
|
||||
specification for this deduction gives false positives for forward
|
||||
iterators that have non-assignable value types.</p>
|
||||
<p>To review, the part of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> trait definition which
|
||||
applies to old iterators is:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag
|
||||
and iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference is a
|
||||
mutable reference)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Suppose the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of the iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">It</span></tt> has a private
|
||||
assignment operator:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
class B {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
...
|
||||
private:
|
||||
B& operator=(const B&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>and suppose the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of the iterator is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">B&</span></tt>. In
|
||||
that case, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable<It>::value</span></tt> will be true when in fact
|
||||
attempting to write into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">B</span></tt> will cause an error.</p>
|
||||
<p>The same problem applies to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="proposed-resolution">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="proposed-resolution">Proposed Resolution</a></h1>
|
||||
<ol class="arabic">
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits, and remove the
|
||||
requirements in the Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator concepts
|
||||
that require their models to support these traits.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Change the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> specification to be:
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable<X>::type</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">true_type</span></tt> if the
|
||||
result type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X::operator*</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt> and is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">false_type</span></tt>
|
||||
otherwise. Also, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> is required to satisfy
|
||||
the requirements for the UnaryTypeTrait concept
|
||||
(defined in the type traits proposal).</p>
|
||||
<p>Remove the requirement for support of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait from
|
||||
the Readable Iterator concept.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Change the specification of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> to:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
traversal-category(Iterator) =
|
||||
let cat = iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
|
||||
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return cat; // Iterator is a new iterator
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return random_access_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return forward_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return single_pass_iterator_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return incrementable_iterator_tag;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return null_category_tag;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="rationale">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="rationale">Rationale</a></h1>
|
||||
<ol class="arabic simple">
|
||||
<li>There are two reasons for removing <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt>
|
||||
and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>. The first is that we do not know of
|
||||
a way to fix the specification so that it gives the correct
|
||||
answer for all iterators. Second, there was only a weak
|
||||
motivation for having <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>
|
||||
there in the first place. The main motivation was simply
|
||||
uniformity: we have tags for the old iterator categories
|
||||
so we should have tags for the new iterator categories.
|
||||
While having tags and the capability to dispatch based
|
||||
on the traversal categories is often used, we see
|
||||
less of a need for dispatching based on writability
|
||||
and swappability, since typically algorithms
|
||||
that need these capabilities have no alternative if
|
||||
they are not provided.</li>
|
||||
<li>We discovered that the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait can be implemented
|
||||
using only the iterator type itself and its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
|
||||
Therefore we remove the requirement for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> from the
|
||||
Readable Iterator concept, and change the definition of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> so that it works for any iterator type.</li>
|
||||
<li>The purpose of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class was to
|
||||
bundle the traversal and access category tags
|
||||
into the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> typedef.
|
||||
With <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> gone, and
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> no longer in need of special hints,
|
||||
there is no reason for iterators to provide
|
||||
information about the access capabilities of an iterator.
|
||||
Thus there is no need for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>. The
|
||||
traversal tag can be directly used for the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>. If a new iterator is intended to be backward
|
||||
compatible with old iterator concepts, a tag type
|
||||
that is convertible to both one of the new traversal tags
|
||||
and also to an old iterator tag can be created and use
|
||||
for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li>The changes to the specification of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> are a
|
||||
direct result of the removal of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
0
doc/issues.rst
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@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Adaptor</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-12" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-adaptor">
|
||||
@ -21,18 +21,21 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-12</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
@ -40,82 +43,89 @@ Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG. -->
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved -->
|
||||
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
|
||||
a specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
|
||||
expected by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
|
||||
from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
|
||||
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
||||
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
|
||||
a specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
|
||||
expected by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
|
||||
from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
|
||||
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
|
||||
Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
|
||||
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
|
||||
core interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
|
||||
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
|
||||
core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id6" name="id6">Overview</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id7" name="id7">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id6">Overview</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id7">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13" name="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="overview">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved -->
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
||||
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
|
||||
essence, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
|
||||
instance of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
|
||||
<table class="footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
||||
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
|
||||
essence, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
|
||||
instance of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a name="base">[1]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
|
||||
<tr><td class="label">[1]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
|
||||
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
|
||||
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
|
||||
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
|
||||
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>The user of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
|
||||
instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
|
||||
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
|
||||
above. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need not meet the full requirements for an
|
||||
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
|
||||
interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been
|
||||
redefined in the user's derived class.</p>
|
||||
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
|
||||
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
|
||||
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
|
||||
instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
|
||||
redefines some of the core member functions described in the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> core requirements table. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need
|
||||
not meet the full requirements for an iterator; it need only
|
||||
support the operations used by the core interface functions of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been redefined in the user's
|
||||
derived class.</p>
|
||||
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
|
||||
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
|
||||
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
|
||||
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
|
||||
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
|
||||
complicated, so metaprogramming is required to compute them, and
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
|
||||
the identity of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
|
||||
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
|
||||
the identity of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
|
||||
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
|
||||
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
|
||||
that assumption.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<!-- Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved. -->
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class Derived
|
||||
@ -125,23 +135,25 @@ template <
|
||||
, class Reference = use_default
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
: public iterator_facade<Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>> // see <a class="reference" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
|
||||
class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
: public iterator_facade<Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>> // see <a class="reference internal" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
|
||||
{
|
||||
friend class iterator_core_access;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
iterator_adaptor();
|
||||
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
|
||||
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);
|
||||
typedef Base base_type;
|
||||
Base const& base() const;
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor_;
|
||||
Base const& base_reference() const;
|
||||
Base& base_reference();
|
||||
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
|
||||
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
|
||||
typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
|
||||
|
||||
void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);
|
||||
@ -150,7 +162,7 @@ class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
|
||||
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
|
||||
|
||||
@ -158,15 +170,15 @@ class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<a class="target" id="requirements" name="requirements"></a><div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived*>(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
|
||||
The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
<a class="target" id="base-parameters" name="base-parameters"></a></div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
|
||||
<span id="requirements"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived*>(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
|
||||
The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
<span id="base-parameters"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
above are defined as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
<em>V'</em> = if (Value is use_default)
|
||||
@ -205,171 +217,172 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
|
||||
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <
|
||||
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
|
||||
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="tutorial-example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="tutorial-example">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
||||
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
|
||||
template we developed in the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
|
||||
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
|
||||
template we developed in the <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
|
||||
read that material, you should go back now and check it out because
|
||||
we're going to pick up right where it left off.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sidebar">
|
||||
<p class="sidebar-title"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> really <em>is</em> an iterator</p>
|
||||
<p>It's not really a very interesting iterator, since <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
|
||||
is an abstract class: a pointer to a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt> just points
|
||||
<p class="first sidebar-title"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> really <em>is</em> an iterator</p>
|
||||
<p class="last">It's not really a very interesting iterator, since <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
|
||||
is an abstract class: a pointer to a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt> just points
|
||||
at some base subobject of an instance of some other class, and
|
||||
incrementing a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> moves it past this base subobject
|
||||
incrementing a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> moves it past this base subobject
|
||||
to who-knows-where? The most we can do with that incremented
|
||||
position is to compare another <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> to it. In other
|
||||
position is to compare another <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> to it. In other
|
||||
words, the original iterator traverses a one-element array.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>You probably didn't think of it this way, but the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
|
||||
object which underlies <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is itself an iterator,
|
||||
<p>You probably didn't think of it this way, but the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
|
||||
object that underlies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is itself an iterator,
|
||||
just like all other pointers. If we examine that pointer closely
|
||||
from an iterator perspective, we can see that it has much in common
|
||||
with the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> we're building. First, they share most
|
||||
of the same associated types (<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>,
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>). Second, even some of the
|
||||
core functionality is the same: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
|
||||
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
|
||||
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). However, the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator++</span></tt> for
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> behaves differently than for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>
|
||||
since it follows the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer.</p>
|
||||
with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> we're building. First, they share most
|
||||
of the same associated types (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>). Second, even some of the
|
||||
core functionality is the same: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
|
||||
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
|
||||
between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> can be observed when
|
||||
they are incremented: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> follows the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer, while <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> just applies an address offset.</p>
|
||||
<p>It turns out that the pattern of building an iterator on another
|
||||
iterator-like type (the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3" name="id3"><sup>1</sup></a> type) while modifying
|
||||
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3"><sup>1</sup></a> type) while modifying
|
||||
just a few aspects of the underlying type's behavior is an
|
||||
extremely common one, and it's the pattern addressed by
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
|
||||
using <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, but because iterator_adaptor tries to
|
||||
mimic as much of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type's behavior as possible, we
|
||||
neither have to supply a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> argument, nor implement any core
|
||||
behaviors other than <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt>. The implementation of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> is thus reduced to:</p>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
|
||||
using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, but because iterator_adaptor tries to
|
||||
mimic as much of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type's behavior as possible, we
|
||||
neither have to supply a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> argument, nor implement any core
|
||||
behaviors other than <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt>. The implementation of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> is thus reduced to:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Value>
|
||||
class node_iter
|
||||
@ -383,16 +396,12 @@ class node_iter
|
||||
private:
|
||||
struct enabler {}; // a private type avoids misuse
|
||||
|
||||
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<
|
||||
node_iter<Value>, Value*, boost::use_default, boost::forward_traversal_tag
|
||||
> super_t;
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
node_iter()
|
||||
: super_t(0) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(0) {}
|
||||
|
||||
explicit node_iter(Value* p)
|
||||
: super_t(p) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(p) {}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class OtherValue>
|
||||
node_iter(
|
||||
@ -402,39 +411,51 @@ class node_iter
|
||||
, enabler
|
||||
>::type = enabler()
|
||||
)
|
||||
: super_t(other.base()) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(other.base()) {}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
|
||||
void increment() { this->base_reference() = this->base()->next(); }
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>You can see an example program which exercises this version of the
|
||||
node iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the case of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
along to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>, and that'd even be shorter! Most
|
||||
iterator class templates built with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> are
|
||||
<p>Note the use of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter::iterator_adaptor_</span></tt> here: because
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> defines a nested <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor_</span></tt> type
|
||||
that refers to itself, that gives us a convenient way to refer to
|
||||
the complicated base class type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter<Value></span></tt>. [Note:
|
||||
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
|
||||
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]</p>
|
||||
<p>You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
|
||||
node iterators <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the case of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
along to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>, and that'd even be shorter! Most
|
||||
iterator class templates built with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> are
|
||||
parameterized on another iterator type, rather than on its
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> takes an
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> takes an
|
||||
iterator type argument and reverses its direction of traversal,
|
||||
since the original iterator and the reversed one have all the same
|
||||
associated types, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s delegation of default
|
||||
types to its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> saves the implementor of
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> from writing</p>
|
||||
associated types, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s delegation of default
|
||||
types to its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> saves the implementor of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::reverse_iterator</span></tt> from writing:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::<em>some-associated-type</em>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>at least four times.</p>
|
||||
<p>We urge you to review the documentation and implementations of
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference external" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
|
||||
adaptors</a> to get an idea of the sorts of things you can do with
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
|
||||
adaptor, and also <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
|
||||
adaptor, and also <a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/iterator_adaptor.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/iterator_adaptor.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Adaptor
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
|
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Index: iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst
|
||||
===================================================================
|
||||
RCS file: /cvsroot/boost/boost/libs/iterator/doc/iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst,v
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.1
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.2
|
||||
diff -b -d -u -r1.1 -r1.2
|
||||
--- iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst 5 Aug 2003 18:19:55 -0000 1.1
|
||||
+++ iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst 24 Nov 2003 05:02:46 -0000 1.2
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ Issue 9.21
|
||||
-The ``iterator_adaptor`` is a base class template derived from an
|
||||
-instantiation of ``iterator_facade``. The core interface functions
|
||||
+.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
+ n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
+ rights reserved
|
||||
+
|
||||
+Each specialization of the ``iterator_adaptor`` class template is derived from
|
||||
+a specialization of ``iterator_facade``. The core interface functions
|
||||
expected by ``iterator_facade`` are implemented in terms of the
|
||||
``iterator_adaptor``\ 's ``Base`` template parameter. A class derived
|
||||
from ``iterator_adaptor`` typically redefines some of the core
|
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
Each specialization of the ``iterator_adaptor`` class template is derived from
|
||||
a specialization of ``iterator_facade``. The core interface functions
|
||||
|
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Index: iterator_adaptor_body.rst
|
||||
===================================================================
|
||||
RCS file: /cvsroot/boost/boost/libs/iterator/doc/iterator_adaptor_body.rst,v
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.2
|
||||
retrieving revision 1.3
|
||||
diff -b -d -u -r1.2 -r1.3
|
||||
--- iterator_adaptor_body.rst 22 Sep 2003 19:55:00 -0000 1.2
|
||||
+++ iterator_adaptor_body.rst 24 Nov 2003 05:02:46 -0000 1.3
|
||||
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
|
||||
+.. Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
+ n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
|
||||
+
|
||||
+.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
+ rights reserved
|
||||
+
|
||||
The ``iterator_adaptor`` class template adapts some ``Base`` [#base]_
|
||||
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of ``iterator_adaptor``
|
||||
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of ``iterator_facade``
|
||||
@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@ Issue 9.1 et al
|
||||
redefined in the user's derived class.
|
||||
|
||||
Several of the template parameters of ``iterator_adaptor`` default
|
||||
-to ``use_default`` (or ``use_default_access``). This allows the
|
||||
+to ``use_default``. This allows the
|
||||
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
|
||||
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
|
||||
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +34,6 @@ Issue 9.45y
|
||||
the identity of the ``use_default`` type is not left unspecified
|
||||
because specification helps to highlight that the ``Reference``
|
||||
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
|
||||
-``reference`` type, and will keep users making mistakes based on
|
||||
+``reference`` type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
|
||||
that assumption.
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
.. Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``iterator_adaptor`` class template adapts some ``Base`` [#base]_
|
||||
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of ``iterator_adaptor``
|
||||
@ -18,11 +21,12 @@ instance of the ``Base`` type, which it stores as a member.
|
||||
|
||||
The user of ``iterator_adaptor`` creates a class derived from an
|
||||
instantiation of ``iterator_adaptor`` and then selectively
|
||||
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
|
||||
above. The ``Base`` type need not meet the full requirements for an
|
||||
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
|
||||
interface functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that have not been
|
||||
redefined in the user's derived class.
|
||||
redefines some of the core member functions described in the
|
||||
``iterator_facade`` core requirements table. The ``Base`` type need
|
||||
not meet the full requirements for an iterator; it need only
|
||||
support the operations used by the core interface functions of
|
||||
``iterator_adaptor`` that have not been redefined in the user's
|
||||
derived class.
|
||||
|
||||
Several of the template parameters of ``iterator_adaptor`` default
|
||||
to ``use_default``. This allows the
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
.. Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved.
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,9 +23,11 @@
|
||||
friend class iterator_core_access;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
iterator_adaptor();
|
||||
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
|
||||
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);
|
||||
typedef Base base_type;
|
||||
Base const& base() const;
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
typedef iterator_adaptor iterator_adaptor\_;
|
||||
Base const& base_reference() const;
|
||||
Base& base_reference();
|
||||
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
|
||||
@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ above are defined as follows:
|
||||
``m_iterator`` default constructed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);``
|
||||
``explicit iterator_adaptor(Base const& iter);``
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: An instance of ``iterator_adaptor`` with
|
||||
``m_iterator`` copy constructed from ``iter``.
|
||||
|
30
doc/iterator_adaptor_tutorial.rst
Executable file → Normal file
30
doc/iterator_adaptor_tutorial.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ we're going to pick up right where it left off.
|
||||
words, the original iterator traverses a one-element array.
|
||||
|
||||
You probably didn't think of it this way, but the ``node_base*``
|
||||
object which underlies ``node_iterator`` is itself an iterator,
|
||||
object that underlies ``node_iterator`` is itself an iterator,
|
||||
just like all other pointers. If we examine that pointer closely
|
||||
from an iterator perspective, we can see that it has much in common
|
||||
with the ``node_iterator`` we're building. First, they share most
|
||||
@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ of the same associated types (``value_type``, ``reference``,
|
||||
core functionality is the same: ``operator*`` and ``operator==`` on
|
||||
the ``node_iterator`` return the result of invoking the same
|
||||
operations on the underlying pointer, via the ``node_iterator``\ 's
|
||||
|dereference_and_equal|_). However, the ``operator++`` for
|
||||
``node_iterator`` behaves differently than for ``node_base*``
|
||||
since it follows the ``m_next`` pointer.
|
||||
|dereference_and_equal|_). The only real behavioral difference
|
||||
between ``node_base*`` and ``node_iterator`` can be observed when
|
||||
they are incremented: ``node_iterator`` follows the
|
||||
``m_next`` pointer, while ``node_base*`` just applies an address offset.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |dereference_and_equal| replace:: ``dereference`` and ``equal`` member functions
|
||||
.. _dereference_and_equal: iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations
|
||||
@ -60,16 +61,12 @@ behaviors other than ``increment``. The implementation of
|
||||
private:
|
||||
struct enabler {}; // a private type avoids misuse
|
||||
|
||||
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<
|
||||
node_iter<Value>, Value*, boost::use_default, boost::forward_traversal_tag
|
||||
> super_t;
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
node_iter()
|
||||
: super_t(0) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(0) {}
|
||||
|
||||
explicit node_iter(Value* p)
|
||||
: super_t(p) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(p) {}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class OtherValue>
|
||||
node_iter(
|
||||
@ -79,14 +76,21 @@ behaviors other than ``increment``. The implementation of
|
||||
, enabler
|
||||
>::type = enabler()
|
||||
)
|
||||
: super_t(other.base()) {}
|
||||
: node_iter::iterator_adaptor_(other.base()) {}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
|
||||
void increment() { this->base_reference() = this->base()->next(); }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
You can see an example program which exercises this version of the
|
||||
Note the use of ``node_iter::iterator_adaptor_`` here: because
|
||||
``iterator_adaptor`` defines a nested ``iterator_adaptor_`` type
|
||||
that refers to itself, that gives us a convenient way to refer to
|
||||
the complicated base class type of ``node_iter<Value>``. [Note:
|
||||
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
|
||||
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]
|
||||
|
||||
You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
|
||||
node iterators `here`__.
|
||||
|
||||
__ ../example/node_iterator3.cpp
|
||||
@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ iterator type argument and reverses its direction of traversal,
|
||||
since the original iterator and the reversed one have all the same
|
||||
associated types, ``iterator_adaptor``\ 's delegation of default
|
||||
types to its ``Base`` saves the implementor of
|
||||
``boost::reverse_iterator`` from writing
|
||||
``boost::reverse_iterator`` from writing:
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
|
112
doc/iterator_archetypes.html
Executable file → Normal file
112
doc/iterator_archetypes.html
Executable file → Normal file
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Archetype</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-archetype">
|
||||
@ -21,51 +21,58 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">iterator archetypes provide a means to check the compile time requirements of a generic component on its iterator arguments.</td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> class constructs a minimal implementation of
|
||||
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
|
||||
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
|
||||
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id3" name="id3">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#access-category-tags" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id7" name="id7"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id1">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="iterator-archetype-synopsis"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace iterator_archetypes
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Access categories
|
||||
|
||||
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ writable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_writable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ readable_lvalue_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /<em>implementation defined</em>/ writable_lvalue_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /*implementation defined*/ writable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_writable_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /*implementation defined*/ readable_lvalue_iterator_t;
|
||||
typedef /*implementation defined*/ writable_lvalue_iterator_t;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -76,19 +83,16 @@ template <
|
||||
>
|
||||
class iterator_archetype
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef /* see below <em>/ value_type;
|
||||
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ reference;
|
||||
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ pointer;
|
||||
typedef /</em> see below <em>/ difference_type;
|
||||
typedef /</em> see below <a href="#id1" name="id2"><span class="problematic" id="id2">*</span></a>/ iterator_category;
|
||||
typedef /* see below */ value_type;
|
||||
typedef /* see below */ reference;
|
||||
typedef /* see below */ pointer;
|
||||
typedef /* see below */ difference_type;
|
||||
typedef /* see below */ iterator_category;
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="system-message" id="id1">
|
||||
<p class="system-message-title">System Message: <a name="id1">WARNING/2</a> (<tt>iterator_archetypes.rst</tt>, line 26); <em><a href="#id2">backlink</a></em></p>
|
||||
Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="access-category-tags">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="access-category-tags"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The access category types provided correspond to the following
|
||||
standard iterator access concept combinations:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -114,26 +118,26 @@ writeable_lvalue_iterator_t :=
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="iterator-archetype-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
|
||||
category tags. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
|
||||
traversal tags. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
|
||||
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
|
||||
category tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
|
||||
traversal tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
|
||||
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-models">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-archetype-models"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
|
||||
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
|
||||
arguments. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
|
||||
arguments. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
|
||||
concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="traits">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="traits"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The nested trait types are defined as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
value_type = Value
|
||||
reference = Value
|
||||
pointer = Value*
|
||||
@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ else if (AccessCategory == readable_writable_iterator_t)
|
||||
reference :=
|
||||
|
||||
A type X that is convertible to Value for which the following
|
||||
expression is valid. Given an object x of type X and v of type
|
||||
expression is valid. Given an object x of type X and v of type
|
||||
Value.
|
||||
|
||||
x = v
|
||||
@ -159,13 +163,13 @@ else if (AccessCategory == readable_writable_iterator_t)
|
||||
pointer = Value*
|
||||
|
||||
else if (AccessCategory == readable_lvalue_iterator_t)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
value_type = Value
|
||||
reference = Value const&
|
||||
pointer = Value const*
|
||||
|
||||
else if (AccessCategory == writable_lvalue_iterator_t)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
value_type = Value
|
||||
reference = Value&
|
||||
pointer = Value*
|
||||
@ -179,7 +183,7 @@ else
|
||||
difference_type := unspecified type
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
iterator_category :=
|
||||
iterator_category :=
|
||||
|
||||
A type X satisfying the following two constraints:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -210,11 +214,11 @@ iterator_category :=
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated on: 2004-01-16 18:30 UTC.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
BIN
doc/iterator_archetypes.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/iterator_archetypes.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
24
doc/iterator_archetypes.rst
Executable file → Normal file
24
doc/iterator_archetypes.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Archetype
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -7,13 +11,21 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
.. _`Zephyr Associates, Inc.`: http://www.styleadvisor.com
|
||||
|
||||
:abstract: iterator archetypes provide a means to check the compile time requirements of a generic component on its iterator arguments.
|
||||
:abstract: The ``iterator_archetype`` class constructs a minimal implementation of
|
||||
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
|
||||
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
|
||||
For further information see the documentation for the |concepts|_ library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |concepts| replace:: ``boost::concept_check``
|
||||
.. _concepts: ../../concept_check/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: Table of Contents
|
||||
|
||||
@ -23,7 +35,7 @@ Reference
|
||||
``iterator_archetype`` Synopsis
|
||||
...............................
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
namespace iterator_archetypes
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ Reference
|
||||
The access category types provided correspond to the following
|
||||
standard iterator access concept combinations:
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
readable_iterator_t :=
|
||||
|
||||
@ -101,7 +113,7 @@ concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
The nested trait types are defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -178,4 +190,4 @@ The nested trait types are defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
2. X is convertible to TraversalCategory
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
127
doc/iterator_concepts.html
Normal file
127
doc/iterator_concepts.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Concepts</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-concepts">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Iterator Concepts</h1>
|
||||
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-name" />
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-content" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The iterator concept checking classes provide a mechanism for
|
||||
a template to report better error messages when a user instantiates
|
||||
the template with a type that does not meet the requirements of
|
||||
the template.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
|
||||
the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1>Reference</h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-access-concepts">
|
||||
<h2>Iterator Access Concepts</h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="SwappableIterator.html"><em>Swappable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts">
|
||||
<h2>Iterator Traversal Concepts</h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="IncrementableIterator.html"><em>Incrementable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="SinglePassIterator.html"><em>Single Pass Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="ForwardTraversal.html"><em>Forward Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="BidirectionalTraversal.html"><em>Bidirectional Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace boost_concepts {
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterator Access Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class ReadableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
typename Iterator
|
||||
, typename ValueType = std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
|
||||
>
|
||||
class WritableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class SwappableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class LvalueIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class IncrementableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class SinglePassIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class ForwardTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class BidirectionalTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class RandomAccessTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
// Interoperability
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator, typename ConstIterator>
|
||||
class InteroperableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
BIN
doc/iterator_concepts.pdf
Normal file
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doc/iterator_concepts.pdf
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Binary file not shown.
130
doc/iterator_concepts.rst
Normal file
130
doc/iterator_concepts.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Concepts
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
.. _`Zephyr Associates, Inc.`: http://www.styleadvisor.com
|
||||
|
||||
:abstract: The iterator concept checking classes provide a mechanism for
|
||||
a template to report better error messages when a user instantiates
|
||||
the template with a type that does not meet the requirements of
|
||||
the template.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
|
||||
the documentation for the |concepts|_ library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |concepts| replace:: ``boost::concept_check``
|
||||
.. _concepts: ../../concept_check/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
Iterator Access Concepts
|
||||
........................
|
||||
|
||||
* |Readable|_
|
||||
* |Writable|_
|
||||
* |Swappable|_
|
||||
* |Lvalue|_
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Readable| replace:: *Readable Iterator*
|
||||
.. _Readable: ReadableIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Writable| replace:: *Writable Iterator*
|
||||
.. _Writable: WritableIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Swappable| replace:: *Swappable Iterator*
|
||||
.. _Swappable: SwappableIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Lvalue| replace:: *Lvalue Iterator*
|
||||
.. _Lvalue: LvalueIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Iterator Traversal Concepts
|
||||
...........................
|
||||
|
||||
* |Incrementable|_
|
||||
* |SinglePass|_
|
||||
* |Forward|_
|
||||
* |Bidir|_
|
||||
* |Random|_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Incrementable| replace:: *Incrementable Iterator*
|
||||
.. _Incrementable: IncrementableIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |SinglePass| replace:: *Single Pass Iterator*
|
||||
.. _SinglePass: SinglePassIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Forward| replace:: *Forward Traversal*
|
||||
.. _Forward: ForwardTraversal.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Bidir| replace:: *Bidirectional Traversal*
|
||||
.. _Bidir: BidirectionalTraversal.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Random| replace:: *Random Access Traversal*
|
||||
.. _Random: RandomAccessTraversal.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``iterator_concepts.hpp`` Synopsis
|
||||
..................................
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost_concepts {
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterator Access Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class ReadableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <
|
||||
typename Iterator
|
||||
, typename ValueType = std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
|
||||
>
|
||||
class WritableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class SwappableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class LvalueIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class IncrementableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class SinglePassIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class ForwardTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class BidirectionalTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
class RandomAccessTraversalConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
// Interoperability
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator, typename ConstIterator>
|
||||
class InteroperableIteratorConcept;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
doc/iterator_facade.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/iterator_facade.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Facade
|
||||
++++++++++++++++
|
||||
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
``iterator_facade`` is a base class template that implements the
|
||||
interface of standard iterators in terms of a few core functions
|
||||
and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
.. Version 1.3 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
|
||||
rights reserved
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
@ -15,7 +18,7 @@
|
||||
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
|
||||
>
|
||||
class iterator_facade {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
public:
|
||||
typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
|
||||
typedef Reference reference;
|
||||
typedef Value\* pointer;
|
||||
@ -32,6 +35,8 @@
|
||||
Derived& operator+=(difference_type n);
|
||||
Derived& operator-=(difference_type n);
|
||||
Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
typedef iterator_facade iterator_facade\_;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Comparison operators
|
||||
@ -311,8 +316,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator ==(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``lhs.equal(rhs)``. Otherwise, ``rhs.equal(lhs)``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).equal((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -322,8 +333,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator !=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``!lhs.equal(rhs)``. Otherwise, ``!rhs.equal(lhs)``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``!((Dr1 const&)lhs).equal((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``!((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -333,9 +350,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator <(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) < 0``. Otherwise, ``rhs.distance_to(lhs) >
|
||||
0``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) < 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) > 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -345,9 +367,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator <=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) <= 0``. Otherwise, ``rhs.distance_to(lhs)
|
||||
>= 0``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) <= 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) >= 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
@ -357,9 +384,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator >(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) > 0``. Otherwise,
|
||||
``rhs.distance_to(lhs) < 0``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) > 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) < 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
@ -370,9 +402,14 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``lhs.distance_to(rhs) >= 0``. Otherwise,
|
||||
``rhs.distance_to(lhs) <= 0``.
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs) >= 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) <= 0``.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _minus:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -380,15 +417,25 @@ __ `operator arrow`_
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
||||
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,difference_type>::type
|
||||
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1,Dr2,difference>::type
|
||||
operator -(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
:Return Type: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then ``difference_type`` shall be
|
||||
``iterator_traits<Dr1>::difference_type``. Otherwise,
|
||||
``difference_type`` shall be
|
||||
``iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type``.
|
||||
:Return Type:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``, then
|
||||
``-lhs.distance_to(rhs)``. Otherwise,
|
||||
``rhs.distance_to(lhs)``.
|
||||
then
|
||||
``difference`` shall be
|
||||
``iterator_traits<Dr1>::difference_type``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise
|
||||
``difference`` shall be ``iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type``
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns:
|
||||
if ``is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value``
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
``-((Dr1 const&)lhs).distance_to((Dr2 const&)rhs)``.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
``((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs)``.
|
||||
|
8
doc/iterator_facade_tutorial.rst
Executable file → Normal file
8
doc/iterator_facade_tutorial.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
|
||||
inspired by a `posting`__ by Keith Macdonald on the `Boost-Users`_
|
||||
mailing list.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost-Users`: ../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users
|
||||
.. _`Boost-Users`: http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users
|
||||
|
||||
__ http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100
|
||||
|
||||
@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ changes:
|
||||
|
||||
class const_node_iterator
|
||||
: public boost::iterator_facade<
|
||||
node_iterator
|
||||
const_node_iterator
|
||||
, node_base **const**
|
||||
, boost::forward_traversal_tag
|
||||
>
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,10 @@ appropriate::
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
struct enabler {};
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
template <class OtherValue>
|
||||
node_iter(
|
||||
node_iter<OtherValue> const& other
|
||||
|
124
doc/iterator_traits.html
Normal file
124
doc/iterator_traits.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Traits</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Iterator Traits</h1>
|
||||
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-name" />
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-content" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></span></tt> provides
|
||||
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
|
||||
MPL-compatible <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="overview">
|
||||
<h1>Overview</h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt> provides access to five associated types
|
||||
of any iterator: its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>. Unfortunately,
|
||||
such a "multi-valued" traits template can be difficult to use in a
|
||||
metaprogramming context. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></span></tt>
|
||||
provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="summary">
|
||||
<h1>Summary</h1>
|
||||
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_value
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_reference
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_pointer
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_difference
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_category
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="broken-compiler-notes">
|
||||
<h1>Broken Compiler Notes</h1>
|
||||
<p>Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a> actually work better than the facilities provided by
|
||||
your compiler's standard library.</p>
|
||||
<p>On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="../../type_traits/index.html#transformations">BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION</a> on the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.</p>
|
||||
<p>Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is changed to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt> on that
|
||||
compiler. A macro, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY</span></tt>, that expands to
|
||||
either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt>, as
|
||||
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
BIN
doc/iterator_traits.pdf
Normal file
BIN
doc/iterator_traits.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
98
doc/iterator_traits.rst
Normal file
98
doc/iterator_traits.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Iterator Traits
|
||||
+++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
||||
:abstract: Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>`` provides
|
||||
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
|
||||
MPL-compatible metafunctions_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _metafunctions: ../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions
|
||||
|
||||
Overview
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
``std::iterator_traits`` provides access to five associated types
|
||||
of any iterator: its ``value_type``, ``reference``, ``pointer``,
|
||||
``iterator_category``, and ``difference_type``. Unfortunately,
|
||||
such a "multi-valued" traits template can be difficult to use in a
|
||||
metaprogramming context. ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``
|
||||
provides access to these types using a standard metafunctions_.
|
||||
|
||||
Summary
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``::
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_value
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_reference
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_pointer
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_difference
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_category
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef typename
|
||||
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Broken Compiler Notes
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
||||
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
|
||||
metafunctions_ actually work better than the facilities provided by
|
||||
your compiler's standard library.
|
||||
|
||||
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
|
||||
BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION_ on the
|
||||
``value_type`` of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.
|
||||
|
||||
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
|
||||
``iterator_category`` is changed to ``iterator_category_`` on that
|
||||
compiler. A macro, ``BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY``, that expands to
|
||||
either ``iterator_category`` or ``iterator_category_``, as
|
||||
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION: ../../type_traits/index.html#transformations
|
||||
|
3
doc/make_counting_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
3
doc/make_counting_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
3
doc/make_filter_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
3
doc/make_filter_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
|
||||
|
4
doc/make_transform_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
4
doc/make_transform_iterator.rst
Executable file → Normal file
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator>
|
||||
|
12
doc/make_zip_iterator.rst
Normal file
12
doc/make_zip_iterator.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
.. Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
.. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename IteratorTuple>
|
||||
zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>
|
||||
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
|
||||
|
||||
:Returns: An instance of ``zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>`` with ``m_iterator_tuple``
|
||||
initialized to ``t``.
|
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user