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Author SHA1 Message Date
6540a1e418 Create branches/filesystem-v3 for v2 removal
[SVN r77385]
2012-03-18 20:54:17 +00:00
f921762bf6 Add link to header from synopsis. Fixes #4049. Add links to in place factory assignment operators.
[SVN r71092]
2011-04-07 21:05:15 +00:00
f9c46f9a86 Fix some more typos and grammatical errors.
[SVN r71089]
2011-04-07 19:56:55 +00:00
c1d2381a9b Copy-editing optional documentation. Fixes #5382 and a few other issues I noticed while I was at it.
[SVN r71052]
2011-04-06 21:56:23 +00:00
960631e201 Add assignment operators taking an InPlaceFactory to the Detailed Semantics section. Fixes #5378.
[SVN r71048]
2011-04-06 20:54:18 +00:00
e9989b260e Refs #4987. Added forward declaration of namespace-scope swap for boost::optional, this should fix GCC compilation errors. Also swap implementation now uses Boost.Utility.Swap to make use of the workarounds for some broken compilers. If it breaks for your compiler, let me know in the mentioned ticket.
[SVN r67288]
2010-12-17 21:12:56 +00:00
646488e0e2 operator>> behavior changed slightly so that the stream is not accessed when unrecognized character sequence is detected.
[SVN r67184]
2010-12-12 11:35:19 +00:00
64d8062621 The may_alias workaround is also disabled for GCC prior to 3.2. Also added description for this workaround.
[SVN r67112]
2010-12-08 18:32:36 +00:00
d39627c5b6 boost/optional/optional.hpp: avoid gcc 3.2 warnings
[SVN r67109]
2010-12-08 17:53:29 +00:00
f88c8ae423 Refs #3395. Optional construction and assignment now works correctly for types with overridden operator&. Also silenced some GCC warnings about broken strict aliasing rules.
[SVN r67020]
2010-12-05 14:43:18 +00:00
ab01dfff7e Fully qualify ios flags. Fixes compilation of PropertyTree, bug 4459.
[SVN r64342]
2010-07-25 22:21:45 +00:00
8608ad1497 Fixed behaviour in case of invalid input
[SVN r64208]
2010-07-20 19:21:44 +00:00
c93e5a88c7 Fixed extraction operator for empty optionals
[SVN r64206]
2010-07-20 18:20:40 +00:00
425d141cbf Test for fixed extraction operator for empty optinals
[SVN r64205]
2010-07-20 18:20:01 +00:00
57c07c7a57 Fix doc build for 2 libraries which use own css.
I changed the default to use doc/src/boostbook.css. So add an explicit
location to libraries which use their own stylesheet.

[SVN r64170]
2010-07-19 20:17:58 +00:00
97e314f03a Fix some header links.
[SVN r64006]
2010-07-14 08:15:33 +00:00
bccd75c72f Update various libraries' documentation build.
Mostly to use the images and css files under doc/src instead of
doc/html, usually be deleting the settings in order to use the defaults.
Also add 'boost.root' to some builds in order to fix links which rely on
it.

[SVN r63146]
2010-06-20 18:00:48 +00:00
16f0a0aaaf Expose the "types" typedef of boost::optional_detail::operator_base as
public, rather than protected, since Spirit pokes at this typedef. 


[SVN r61832]
2010-05-06 21:44:18 +00:00
26 changed files with 1408 additions and 1626 deletions

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ boostbook standalone
optional
:
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
<xsl:param>boost.libraries=../../../libraries.htm
<xsl:param>html.stylesheet=boostbook.css
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=2
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=2
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=1

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[/
[/
Boost.Optional
Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The observation made in the last paragraph about the irrelevant nature of the
additional `nil_t` with respect to [_purpose] of `optional<T>` suggests an
alternative model: a ['container] that either has a value of `T` or nothing.
As of this writing I don't know of any precedence for a variable-size
As of this writing I don't know of any precedent for a variable-size
fixed-capacity (of 1) stack-based container model for optional values, yet I
believe this is the consequence of the lack of practical implementations of
such a container rather than an inherent shortcoming of the container model.
@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ untitialized optional objects: The operators * and ->]
A relevant feature of a pointer is that it can have a [*null pointer value].
This is a ['special] value which is used to indicate that the pointer is not
referring to any object at all. In other words, null pointer values convey
the notion of inexistent objects.
the notion of nonexistent objects.
This meaning of the null pointer value allowed pointers to became a ['de
facto] standard for handling optional objects because all you have to do
to refer to a value which you don't really have is to use a null pointer
value of the appropriate type. Pointers have been used for decades—from
the days of C APIs to modern C++ libraries—to ['refer] to optional (that is,
possibly inexistent) objects; particularly as optional arguments to a
possibly nonexistent) objects; particularly as optional arguments to a
function, but also quite often as optional data members.
The possible presence of a null pointer value makes the operations that

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
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<a name="boost_optional.acknowledgments"></a><a class="link" href="acknowledgments.html" title="Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="boost_optional.acknowledgments.pre_formal_review"></a><h4>
<a name="id583998"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.acknowledgments.pre_formal_review-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="acknowledgments.html#boost_optional.acknowledgments.pre_formal_review">Pre-formal
review</a>
</h4>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
Peter Dimov suggested the name 'optional', and was the first to point out
the need for aligned storage.
</li>
Peter Dimov suggested the name 'optional', and was the first to point out
the need for aligned storage.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Douglas Gregor developed 'type_with_alignment', and later Eric Friedman coded
'aligned_storage', which are the core of the optional class implementation.
</li>
Douglas Gregor developed 'type_with_alignment', and later Eric Friedman
coded 'aligned_storage', which are the core of the optional class implementation.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Andrei Alexandrescu and Brian Parker also worked with aligned storage techniques
and their work influenced the current implementation.
</li>
Andrei Alexandrescu and Brian Parker also worked with aligned storage techniques
and their work influenced the current implementation.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Gennadiy Rozental made extensive and important comments which shaped the
design.
</li>
Gennadiy Rozental made extensive and important comments which shaped the
design.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Vesa Karvonen and Douglas Gregor made quite useful comparisons between optional,
variant and any; and made other relevant comments.
</li>
Vesa Karvonen and Douglas Gregor made quite useful comparisons between
optional, variant and any; and made other relevant comments.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Douglas Gregor and Peter Dimov commented on comparisons and evaluation in
boolean contexts.
</li>
Douglas Gregor and Peter Dimov commented on comparisons and evaluation
in boolean contexts.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Eric Friedman helped understand the issues involved with aligned storage,
move/copy operations and exception safety.
</li>
Eric Friedman helped understand the issues involved with aligned storage,
move/copy operations and exception safety.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Many others have participated with useful comments: Aleksey Gurotov, Kevlin
Henney, David Abrahams, and others I can't recall.
</li>
Many others have participated with useful comments: Aleksey Gurotov, Kevlin
Henney, David Abrahams, and others I can't recall.
</li>
</ul></div>
<a name="boost_optional.acknowledgments.post_formal_review"></a><h4>
<a name="id584068"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.acknowledgments.post_formal_review-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="acknowledgments.html#boost_optional.acknowledgments.post_formal_review">Post-formal
review</a>
</h4>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
William Kempf carefully considered the originally proposed interface and
suggested the new interface which is currently used. He also started and
fueled the discussion about the analogy optional&lt;&gt;/smart pointer and
about relational operators.
</li>
William Kempf carefully considered the originally proposed interface and
suggested the new interface which is currently used. He also started and
fueled the discussion about the analogy optional&lt;&gt;/smart pointer
and about relational operators.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Peter Dimov, Joel de Guzman, David Abrahams, Tanton Gibbs and Ian Hanson
focused on the relational semantics of optional (originally undefined); concluding
with the fact that the pointer-like interface doesn't make it a pointer so
it shall have deep relational operators.
</li>
Peter Dimov, Joel de Guzman, David Abrahams, Tanton Gibbs and Ian Hanson
focused on the relational semantics of optional (originally undefined);
concluding with the fact that the pointer-like interface doesn't make it
a pointer so it shall have deep relational operators.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Augustus Saunders also explored the different relational semantics between
optional&lt;&gt; and a pointer and developed the OptionalPointee concept
as an aid against potential conflicts on generic code.
</li>
Augustus Saunders also explored the different relational semantics between
optional&lt;&gt; and a pointer and developed the OptionalPointee concept
as an aid against potential conflicts on generic code.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Joel de Guzman noticed that optional&lt;&gt; can be seen as an API on top
of variant&lt;T,nil_t&gt;.
</li>
Joel de Guzman noticed that optional&lt;&gt; can be seen as an API on top
of variant&lt;T,nil_t&gt;.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Dave Gomboc explained the meaning and usage of the Haskell analog to optional&lt;&gt;:
the Maybe type constructor (analogy originally pointed out by David Sankel).
</li>
Dave Gomboc explained the meaning and usage of the Haskell analog to optional&lt;&gt;:
the Maybe type constructor (analogy originally pointed out by David Sankel).
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Other comments were posted by Vincent Finn, Anthony Williams, Ed Brey, Rob
Stewart, and others.
</li>
Other comments were posted by Vincent Finn, Anthony Williams, Ed Brey,
Rob Stewart, and others.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Joel de Guzman made the case for the support of references and helped with
the proper semantics.
</li>
Joel de Guzman made the case for the support of references and helped with
the proper semantics.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Mat Marcus shown the virtues of a value-oriented interface, influencing the
current design, and contributed the idea of "none".
</li>
Mat Marcus shown the virtues of a value-oriented interface, influencing
the current design, and contributed the idea of "none".
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
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</div>
<div class="section" title="Development">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.development"></a><a class="link" href="development.html" title="Development">Development</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<dt><span class="section"><a href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_semantics">The semantics</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_interface">The Interface</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<div class="section" title="The models">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_models"></a><a class="link" href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_models" title="The models">The models</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
value of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code> or nothing.
</p>
<p>
As of this writing I don't know of any precedence for a variable-size fixed-capacity
As of this writing I don't know of any precedent for a variable-size fixed-capacity
(of 1) stack-based container model for optional values, yet I believe this
is the consequence of the lack of practical implementations of such a container
rather than an inherent shortcoming of the container model.
@ -112,63 +112,63 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-copy</strong></span> semantics: copies of the variant
implies copies of the value.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-copy</strong></span> semantics: copies of the variant
implies copies of the value.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-relational</strong></span> semantics: comparisons
between variants matches both current types and values
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-relational</strong></span> semantics: comparisons
between variants matches both current types and values
</li>
<li class="listitem">
If the variant's current type is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>initialized</em></span> optional.
</li>
If the variant's current type is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>initialized</em></span> optional.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
If the variant's current type is not <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitialized</em></span> optional.
</li>
If the variant's current type is not <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitialized</em></span> optional.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Testing if the variant's current type is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
models testing if the optional is initialized
</li>
Testing if the variant's current type is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
models testing if the optional is initialized
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Trying to extract a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code> from
a variant when its current type is not <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
models the undefined behavior of trying to access the value of an uninitialized
optional
</li>
Trying to extract a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
from a variant when its current type is not <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>,
models the undefined behavior of trying to access the value of an uninitialized
optional
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Single-element container:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-copy</strong></span> semantics: copies of the container
implies copies of the value.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-copy</strong></span> semantics: copies of the container
implies copies of the value.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-relational</strong></span> semantics: comparisons
between containers compare container size and if match, contained value
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>deep-relational</strong></span> semantics: comparisons
between containers compare container size and if match, contained value
</li>
<li class="listitem">
If the container is not empty (contains an object of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>), it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>initialized</em></span>
optional.
</li>
If the container is not empty (contains an object of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>), it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>initialized</em></span>
optional.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
If the container is empty, it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitialized</em></span>
optional.
</li>
If the container is empty, it is modeling an <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitialized</em></span>
optional.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Testing if the container is empty models testing if the optional is initialized
</li>
Testing if the container is empty models testing if the optional is initialized
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Trying to extract a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code> from
an empty container models the undefined behavior of trying to access the
value of an uninitialized optional
</li>
Trying to extract a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
from an empty container models the undefined behavior of trying to access
the value of an uninitialized optional
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" title="The semantics">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_semantics"></a><a class="link" href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_semantics" title="The semantics">The semantics</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
@ -195,56 +195,57 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Default Construction:</strong></span> To introduce a formally
uninitialized wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Default Construction:</strong></span> To introduce a
formally uninitialized wrapped object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Construction via copy:</strong></span> To
introduce a formally initialized wrapped object whose value is obtained
as a copy of some object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Construction via copy:</strong></span>
To introduce a formally initialized wrapped object whose value is obtained
as a copy of some object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Deep Copy Construction:</strong></span> To obtain a new
yet equivalent wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Deep Copy Construction:</strong></span> To obtain a
new yet equivalent wrapped object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Assignment (upon initialized):</strong></span>
To assign a value to the wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Assignment (upon initialized):</strong></span>
To assign a value to the wrapped object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Assignment (upon uninitialized):</strong></span>
To initialize the wrapped object with a value obtained as a copy of some
object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Direct Value Assignment (upon uninitialized):</strong></span>
To initialize the wrapped object with a value obtained as a copy of some
object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Assignment (upon initialized):</strong></span> To assign
to the wrapped object the value of another wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Assignment (upon initialized):</strong></span> To assign
to the wrapped object the value of another wrapped object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Assignment (upon uninitialized):</strong></span> To initialize
the wrapped object with value of another wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Assignment (upon uninitialized):</strong></span> To
initialize the wrapped object with value of another wrapped object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Deep Relational Operations (when supported by the
type T):</strong></span> To compare wrapped object values taking into account
the presence of uninitialized states.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Deep Relational Operations (when supported by the
type T):</strong></span> To compare wrapped object values taking into account
the presence of uninitialized states.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Value access:</strong></span> To unwrap the wrapped object.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Value access:</strong></span> To unwrap the wrapped
object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Initialization state query:</strong></span> To determine
if the object is formally initialized or not.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Initialization state query:</strong></span> To determine
if the object is formally initialized or not.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Swap:</strong></span> To exchange wrapped objects. (with
whatever exception safety guarantees are provided by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>'s
swap).
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>Swap:</strong></span> To exchange wrapped objects. (with
whatever exception safety guarantees are provided by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>'s
swap).
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>De-initialization:</strong></span> To release the wrapped
object (if any) and leave the wrapper in the uninitialized state.
</li>
<span class="bold"><strong>De-initialization:</strong></span> To release the wrapped
object (if any) and leave the wrapper in the uninitialized state.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Additional operations are useful, such as converting constructors and converting
@ -252,7 +253,7 @@
via a pointer to the wrapped object or null.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section" title="The Interface">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_interface"></a><a class="link" href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_interface" title="The Interface">The Interface</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@
itself which are supported by a special interface.
</p>
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_interface.lexically_hinted_value_access_in_the_presence_of_possibly_untitialized_optional_objects__the_operators___and___gt_"></a><h5>
<a name="id555569"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_interface.lexically_hinted_value_access_in_the_presence_of_possibly_untitialized_optional_objects__the_operators___and___gt_-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_interface.lexically_hinted_value_access_in_the_presence_of_possibly_untitialized_optional_objects__the_operators___and___gt_">Lexically-hinted
Value Access in the presence of possibly untitialized optional objects: The
operators * and -&gt;</a>
@ -301,7 +302,7 @@
A relevant feature of a pointer is that it can have a <span class="bold"><strong>null
pointer value</strong></span>. This is a <span class="emphasis"><em>special</em></span> value which
is used to indicate that the pointer is not referring to any object at all.
In other words, null pointer values convey the notion of inexistent objects.
In other words, null pointer values convey the notion of nonexistent objects.
</p>
<p>
This meaning of the null pointer value allowed pointers to became a <span class="emphasis"><em>de
@ -309,7 +310,7 @@
to do to refer to a value which you don't really have is to use a null pointer
value of the appropriate type. Pointers have been used for decades&#8212;from
the days of C APIs to modern C++ libraries&#8212;to <span class="emphasis"><em>refer</em></span>
to optional (that is, possibly inexistent) objects; particularly as optional
to optional (that is, possibly nonexistent) objects; particularly as optional
arguments to a function, but also quite often as optional data members.
</p>
<p>
@ -357,7 +358,7 @@
incarnated by pointers.
</p>
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_interface.optional_lt_t_gt__as_a_model_of_optionalpointee"></a><h5>
<a name="id555831"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.development.the_interface.optional_lt_t_gt__as_a_model_of_optionalpointee-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="development.html#boost_optional.development.the_interface.optional_lt_t_gt__as_a_model_of_optionalpointee">Optional&lt;T&gt;
as a model of OptionalPointee</a>
</h5>
@ -367,9 +368,9 @@
about the possibly uninitialized state appealing to the familiar pointer
semantics w.r.t. to null pointers.
</p>
<div class="warning" title="Warning"><table border="0" summary="Warning">
<div class="warning"><table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="../../../../../doc/html/images/warning.png"></td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="../../../../../doc/src/images/warning.png"></td>
<th align="left">Warning</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
@ -398,7 +399,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -406,7 +407,7 @@
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<title>Examples</title>
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@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
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<div class="section" title="Examples">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.examples"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html" title="Examples">Examples</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
<dt><span class="section"><a href="examples.html#boost_optional.examples.bypassing_expensive_unnecessary_default_construction">Bypassing
expensive unnecessary default construction</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<div class="section" title="Optional return values">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.examples.optional_return_values"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html#boost_optional.examples.optional_return_values" title="Optional return values">Optional
return values</a>
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Optional local variables">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.examples.optional_local_variables"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html#boost_optional.examples.optional_local_variables" title="Optional local variables">Optional
local variables</a>
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
<span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"employer's name not found!"</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Optional data members">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.examples.optional_data_members"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html#boost_optional.examples.optional_data_members" title="Optional data members">Optional
data members</a>
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" title="Bypassing expensive unnecessary default construction">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_optional.examples.bypassing_expensive_unnecessary_default_construction"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html#boost_optional.examples.bypassing_expensive_unnecessary_default_construction" title="Bypassing expensive unnecessary default construction">Bypassing
expensive unnecessary default construction</a>
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
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<div class="section" title="Exception Safety Guarantees">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.exception_safety_guarantees"></a><a class="link" href="exception_safety_guarantees.html" title="Exception Safety Guarantees">Exception Safety
Guarantees</a>
@ -32,20 +32,28 @@
Notes</a>), all of the assignment methods:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span> </code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;:::</span><span class="identifier">reset</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">)</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">)</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">)</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
<span class="special">)</span> </code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;:::</span><span class="identifier">reset</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;)</span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Can only <span class="emphasis"><em>guarantee</em></span> the <span class="underline">basic
@ -57,8 +65,12 @@
On the other hand, the <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitializing</em></span> methods:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">detail</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">none_t</span> <span class="special">)</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">()</span></code></li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">detail</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">none_t</span> <span class="special">)</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Provide the no-throw guarantee (assuming a no-throw <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">::~</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">()</span></code>)
@ -112,7 +124,7 @@
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<a name="boost_optional.exception_safety_guarantees.swap"></a><h4>
<a name="id583497"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.exception_safety_guarantees.swap-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="exception_safety_guarantees.html#boost_optional.exception_safety_guarantees.swap">Swap</a>
</h4>
<p>
@ -126,7 +138,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -134,7 +146,7 @@
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<div class="section" title="Implementation Notes">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
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</h2></div></div></div>
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
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@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../boost.png"></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
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</div>
<div class="section" title="In-Place Factories">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.in_place_factories"></a><a class="link" href="in_place_factories.html" title="In-Place Factories">In-Place Factories</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
@ -129,14 +129,14 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="underline">TypedInPlaceFactories</span>: those which
take the target type as a primary template parameter.
</li>
<span class="underline">TypedInPlaceFactories</span>: those which
take the target type as a primary template parameter.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="underline">InPlaceFactories</span>: those with a template
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*)</span></code> member
function taking the target type.
</li>
<span class="underline">InPlaceFactories</span>: those with a template
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*)</span></code> member
function taking the target type.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Within each group, all the family members differ only in the number of parameters
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
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</div>
<div class="section" title="Optional references">
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.optional_references"></a><a class="link" href="optional_references.html" title="Optional references">Optional references</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
@ -37,20 +37,20 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
Converting constructors
</li>
Converting constructors
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Converting assignment
</li>
Converting assignment
</li>
<li class="listitem">
InPlace construction
</li>
InPlace construction
</li>
<li class="listitem">
InPlace assignment
</li>
InPlace assignment
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Value-access via pointer
</li>
Value-access via pointer
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Also, even though <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
@ -59,19 +59,19 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
Copies of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
will copy the references but all these references will nonetheless reefer
to the same object.
</li>
Copies of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
will copy the references but all these references will nonetheless reefer
to the same object.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Value-access will actually provide access to the referenced object rather
than the reference itself.
</li>
Value-access will actually provide access to the referenced object rather
than the reference itself.
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
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<a name="boost_optional.rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references"></a><a class="link" href="rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.html" title="Rebinding semantics for assignment of optional references">Rebinding
semantics for assignment of optional references</a>
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
</pre>
<p>
If you assign to a bare C++ reference, the assignment is forwarded to the referenced
object; it's value changes but the reference is never rebound.
object; its value changes but the reference is never rebound.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">ra</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">;</span>
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
<span class="identifier">assert</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">==</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<a name="boost_optional.rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.rationale"></a><h4>
<a name="id579234"></a>
<a name="boost_optional.rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.rationale-heading"></a>
<a class="link" href="rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.html#boost_optional.rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.rationale">Rationale</a>
</h4>
<p>
@ -117,16 +117,16 @@
or not.
</p>
<p>
That is, you would have to discriminate in order to be consistency.
That is, you would have to discriminate in order to be consistent.
</p>
<p>
If in your code rebinding to another object is not an option, then is very
likely that binding for the fist time isn't either. In such case, assignment
If in your code rebinding to another object is not an option, then it is very
likely that binding for the first time isn't either. In such case, assignment
to an <span class="emphasis"><em>uninitialized </em></span> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
shall be prohibited. It is quite possible that in such scenario the precondition
that the lvalue must be already initialized exist. If it doesn't, then binding
for the first time is OK while rebinding is not which is IMO very unlikely.
In such scenario, you can assign the value itself directly, as in:
shall be prohibited. It is quite possible that in such a scenario it is a precondition
that the lvalue must be already initialized. If it isn't, then binding for
the first time is OK while rebinding is not which is IMO very unlikely. In
such a scenario, you can assign the value itself directly, as in:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">assert</span><span class="special">(!!</span><span class="identifier">opt</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">opt</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">;</span>
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="comment">// In Header: &lt;</span></code><a href="../../../../../boost/optional/optional.hpp" target="_top">boost/optional/optional.hpp</a><span class="comment">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span>
@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics.html#reference_optional_operator_equal_other_optional"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">InPlaceFactory</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics.html#reference_optional_operator_equal_factory"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">TypedInPlaceFactory</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics.html#reference_optional_operator_equal_factory"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
<span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics.html#reference_optional_get"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
<span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics.html#reference_optional_get"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
@ -136,7 +138,7 @@
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
@ -144,7 +146,7 @@
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<a name="boost_optional.type_requirements"></a><a class="link" href="type_requirements.html" title="Type requirements">Type requirements</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
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<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Fernando Luis</span> <span class="surname">Cacciola Carballal</span>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
<dt><span class="section"><a href="boost_optional/acknowledgments.html">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
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</h2></div></div></div>
@ -81,15 +81,14 @@
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
(A) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">n</span>
<span class="special">);</span></code>
</li>
(A) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">n</span> <span class="special">);</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
(B) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">get_async_input</span><span class="special">();</span></code>
</li>
(B) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">get_async_input</span><span class="special">();</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
(C) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">point</span> <span class="identifier">polygon</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_any_point_effectively_inside</span><span class="special">();</span></code>
</li>
(C) <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">point</span> <span class="identifier">polygon</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_any_point_effectively_inside</span><span class="special">();</span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
There are different approaches to the issue of not having a value to return.
@ -146,7 +145,7 @@
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">polygon</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_any_point_effectively_inside</span><span class="special">();</span>
</pre>
<p>
These functions use a consistent interface for dealing with possibly inexistent
These functions use a consistent interface for dealing with possibly nonexistent
results:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">point</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">p</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">poly</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">get_any_point_effectively_inside</span><span class="special">();</span>
@ -162,14 +161,12 @@
Clearly, we need a better idiom.
</p>
</div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 20, 2009 at 10:24:28 GMT</small></p></td>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: April 07, 2011 at 21:02:08 GMT</small></p></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
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View File

@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ functions could have the following interface:
std::pair<char,bool> get_async_input();
std::pair<point,bool> polygon::get_any_point_effectively_inside();
These functions use a consistent interface for dealing with possibly inexistent
These functions use a consistent interface for dealing with possibly nonexistent
results:
std::pair<point,bool> p = poly.get_any_point_effectively_inside();

View File

@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
[section Synopsis]
```// In Header: <`[@boost:/boost/optional/optional.hpp boost/optional/optional.hpp]'''<phrase role="comment">&gt;</phrase>'''``
namespace boost {
template<class T>
@ -45,9 +47,9 @@
template<class U> optional& operator = ( optional<U> const& rhs ) ; ``[link reference_optional_operator_equal_other_optional __GO_TO__]``
template<class InPlaceFactory> optional& operator = ( InPlaceFactory const& f ) ; ``[/[link reference_optional_operator_equal_factory __GO_TO__]]``
template<class InPlaceFactory> optional& operator = ( InPlaceFactory const& f ) ; ``[link reference_optional_operator_equal_factory __GO_TO__]``
template<class TypedInPlaceFactory> optional& operator = ( TypedInPlaceFactory const& f ) ; ``[/[link reference_optional_operator_equal_factory __GO_TO__]]``
template<class TypedInPlaceFactory> optional& operator = ( TypedInPlaceFactory const& f ) ; ``[link reference_optional_operator_equal_factory __GO_TO__]``
T const& get() const ; ``[link reference_optional_get __GO_TO__]``
T& get() ; ``[link reference_optional_get __GO_TO__]``
@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ __SPACE__
* otherwise, same as:
[: `optional<T ['(not a ref)]>::optional()`]
[: `optional<T `['(not a ref)]`>::optional()`]
[: `optional<T&> ::optional()`]
__SPACE__
@ -379,9 +381,9 @@ assert ( *opt == y ) ;
__SPACE__
[: `optional<T&>& optional<T&>::operator= ( T& const& rhs ) ;`]
[: `optional<T&>& optional<T&>::operator= ( T& rhs ) ;`]
* [*Effect:] (Re)binds thee wrapped reference.
* [*Effect:] (Re)binds the wrapped reference.
* [*Postconditions: ] `*this` is initialized and it references the same
object referenced by `rhs`.
* [*Notes:] If `*this` was initialized, is is ['rebound] to the new object.
@ -500,6 +502,23 @@ assert ( *opt1 == static_cast<U>(v) ) ;
__SPACE__
[#reference_optional_operator_equal_factory]
[: `template<InPlaceFactory> optional<T>& optional<T` ['(not a ref)]`>::operator=( InPlaceFactory const& f );`]
[: `template<TypedInPlaceFactory> optional<T>& optional<T` ['(not a ref)]`>::operator=( TypedInPlaceFactory const& f );`]
* [*Effect:] Assigns an `optional` with a value of `T` obtained from the
factory.
* [*Postconditions: ] `*this` is [_initialized] and its value is ['directly given]
from the factory `f` (i.e., the value [_is not copied]).
* [*Throws:] Whatever the `T` constructor called by the factory throws.
* [*Notes:] See [link boost_optional.in_place_factories In-Place Factories]
* [*Exception Safety:] Exceptions can only be thrown during the call to
the `T` constructor used by the factory; in that case, the `optional` object
will be reset to be ['uninitialized].
__SPACE__
[#reference_optional_reset_value]
[: `void optional<T` ['(not a ref)]`>::reset( T const& v ) ;`]

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@

[section Optional references]
This library allows the template parameter `T` to be of reference type:
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ the first time) to the object. Clearly, there is no other choice.
assert(x==2);
If you assign to a bare C++ reference, the assignment is forwarded to the
referenced object; it's value changes but the reference is never rebound.
referenced object; its value changes but the reference is never rebound.
int a = 1 ;
int& ra = a ;
@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ use Optional's assignment without explicitly handling the previous
initialization state unless your code is capable of functioning whether
after the assignment, `a` aliases the same object as `b` or not.
That is, you would have to discriminate in order to be consistency.
That is, you would have to discriminate in order to be consistent.
If in your code rebinding to another object is not an option, then is very
likely that binding for the fist time isn't either. In such case, assignment
If in your code rebinding to another object is not an option, then it is very
likely that binding for the first time isn't either. In such case, assignment
to an ['uninitialized ] `optional<T&>` shall be prohibited. It is quite possible
that in such scenario the precondition that the lvalue must be already
initialized exist. If it doesn't, then binding for the first time is OK
that in such a scenario it is a precondition that the lvalue must be already
initialized. If it isn't, then binding for the first time is OK
while rebinding is not which is IMO very unlikely.
In such scenario, you can assign the value itself directly, as in:
In such a scenario, you can assign the value itself directly, as in:
assert(!!opt);
*opt=value;

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com

View File

@ -4,37 +4,39 @@
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
//
// Revisions:
// 27 Apr 2008 (improved swap) Fernando Cacciola, Niels Dekker, Thorsten Ottosen
//
//
#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_OPTIONAL_FLC_19NOV2002_HPP
#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_OPTIONAL_FLC_19NOV2002_HPP
#include<new>
#include<algorithm>
#include <new>
#include <algorithm>
#include "boost/config.hpp"
#include "boost/assert.hpp"
#include "boost/type.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/has_nothrow_constructor.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/type_with_alignment.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp"
#include "boost/mpl/if.hpp"
#include "boost/mpl/bool.hpp"
#include "boost/mpl/not.hpp"
#include "boost/detail/reference_content.hpp"
#include "boost/none.hpp"
#include "boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp"
#include "boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp"
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/type.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/has_nothrow_constructor.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/type_with_alignment.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/reference_content.hpp>
#include <boost/none.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/swap.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/compare_pointees.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp>
#include "boost/optional/optional_fwd.hpp"
#include <boost/optional/optional_fwd.hpp>
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
// VC6.0 has the following bug:
@ -81,6 +83,15 @@
#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_WEAK_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) > 302 \
&& !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
// GCC since 3.3 has may_alias attribute that helps to alleviate optimizer issues with
// regard to violation of the strict aliasing rules. The optional< T > storage type is marked
// with this attribute in order to let the compiler know that it will alias objects of type T
// and silence compilation warnings.
#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_USE_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS
#endif
// Daniel Wallin discovered that bind/apply.hpp badly interacts with the apply<>
// member template of a factory as used in the optional<> implementation.
// He proposed this simple fix which is to move the call to apply<> outside
@ -88,7 +99,7 @@
namespace boost_optional_detail
{
template <class T, class Factory>
void construct(Factory const& factory, void* address)
inline void construct(Factory const& factory, void* address)
{
factory.BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE apply<T>(address);
}
@ -100,6 +111,9 @@ namespace boost {
class in_place_factory_base ;
class typed_in_place_factory_base ;
// This forward is needed to refer to namespace scope swap from the member swap
template<class T> void swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y );
namespace optional_detail {
// This local class is used instead of that in "aligned_storage.hpp"
@ -110,7 +124,12 @@ template <class T>
class aligned_storage
{
// Borland ICEs if unnamed unions are used for this!
union dummy_u
union
// This works around GCC warnings about breaking strict aliasing rules when casting storage address to T*
#if defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_USE_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS)
__attribute__((may_alias))
#endif
dummy_u
{
char data[ sizeof(T) ];
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME type_with_alignment<
@ -119,8 +138,13 @@ class aligned_storage
public:
void const* address() const { return &dummy_.data[0]; }
void * address() { return &dummy_.data[0]; }
#if defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_USE_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS)
void const* address() const { return &dummy_; }
void * address() { return &dummy_; }
#else
void const* address() const { return dummy_.data; }
void * address() { return dummy_.data; }
#endif
} ;
template<class T>
@ -154,7 +178,7 @@ class optional_base : public optional_tag
typedef
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME
#endif
#endif
::boost::detail::make_reference_content<T>::type internal_type ;
typedef aligned_storage<internal_type> storage_type ;
@ -173,8 +197,10 @@ class optional_base : public optional_tag
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME is_reference<T>::type is_reference_predicate ;
public:
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<is_reference_predicate,types_when_ref,types_when_not_ref>::type types ;
protected:
typedef bool (this_type::*unspecified_bool_type)() const;
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME types::reference_type reference_type ;
@ -203,7 +229,7 @@ class optional_base : public optional_tag
{
construct(val);
}
// Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val' IFF cond is true, otherwise creates an uninitialzed optional<T>.
// Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
optional_base ( bool cond, argument_type val )
@ -424,8 +450,22 @@ class optional_base : public optional_tag
private :
// internal_type can be either T or reference_content<T>
#if defined(BOOST_OPTIONAL_DETAIL_USE_ATTRIBUTE_MAY_ALIAS)
// This workaround is supposed to silence GCC warnings about broken strict aliasing rules
internal_type const* get_object() const
{
union { void const* ap_pvoid; internal_type const* as_ptype; } caster = { m_storage.address() };
return caster.as_ptype;
}
internal_type * get_object()
{
union { void* ap_pvoid; internal_type* as_ptype; } caster = { m_storage.address() };
return caster.as_ptype;
}
#else
internal_type const* get_object() const { return static_cast<internal_type const*>(m_storage.address()); }
internal_type * get_object() { return static_cast<internal_type *> (m_storage.address()); }
#endif
// reference_content<T> lacks an implicit conversion to T&, so the following is needed to obtain a proper reference.
reference_const_type dereference( internal_type const* p, is_not_reference_tag ) const { return *p ; }
@ -516,7 +556,7 @@ class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
// Depending on the above some T ctor is called.
// Can throw is the resolved T ctor throws.
template<class Expr>
explicit optional ( Expr const& expr ) : base(expr,&expr) {}
explicit optional ( Expr const& expr ) : base(expr,boost::addressof(expr)) {}
#endif
// Creates a deep copy of another optional<T>
@ -530,9 +570,9 @@ class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
// Assigns from an expression. See corresponding constructor.
// Basic Guarantee: If the resolved T ctor throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
template<class Expr>
optional& operator= ( Expr expr )
optional& operator= ( Expr const& expr )
{
this->assign_expr(expr,&expr);
this->assign_expr(expr,boost::addressof(expr));
return *this ;
}
#endif
@ -579,7 +619,7 @@ class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
void swap( optional & arg )
{
// allow for Koenig lookup
using boost::swap ;
using boost::swap;
swap(*this, arg);
}
@ -593,7 +633,7 @@ class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
// Returns a copy of the value if this is initialized, 'v' otherwise
reference_const_type get_value_or ( reference_const_type v ) const { return this->is_initialized() ? get() : v ; }
reference_type get_value_or ( reference_type v ) { return this->is_initialized() ? get() : v ; }
// Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
// the behaviour is UNDEFINED
// No-throw
@ -610,22 +650,22 @@ class optional : public optional_detail::optional_base<T>
// No-throw
operator unspecified_bool_type() const { return this->safe_bool() ; }
// This is provided for those compilers which don't like the conversion to bool
// on some contexts.
bool operator!() const { return !this->is_initialized() ; }
// This is provided for those compilers which don't like the conversion to bool
// on some contexts.
bool operator!() const { return !this->is_initialized() ; }
} ;
// Returns optional<T>(v)
template<class T>
inline
template<class T>
inline
optional<T> make_optional ( T const& v )
{
return optional<T>(v);
}
// Returns optional<T>(cond,v)
template<class T>
inline
template<class T>
inline
optional<T> make_optional ( bool cond, T const& v )
{
return optional<T>(cond,v);
@ -878,79 +918,63 @@ inline
bool operator >= ( none_t x, optional<T> const& y )
{ return !( x < y ) ; }
//
// The following swap implementation follows the GCC workaround as found in
// "boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp"
//
namespace optional_detail {
// GCC < 3.2 gets the using declaration at namespace scope (FLC, DWA)
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, < 3) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 3) && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 2
using std::swap;
#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_STD_SWAP_INTRODUCED_AT_NS_SCOPE
#endif
template<bool use_default_constructor> struct swap_selector;
template<bool use_default_constructor> struct swap_selector;
template<>
struct swap_selector<true>
{
template<>
struct swap_selector<true>
{
template<class T>
static void optional_swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y )
{
bool hasX = x;
bool hasY = y;
const bool hasX = !!x;
const bool hasY = !!y;
if ( !hasX && !hasY )
return;
if ( !hasX && !hasY )
return;
if( !hasX )
x = boost::in_place();
else if ( !hasY )
y = boost::in_place();
if( !hasX )
x = boost::in_place();
else if ( !hasY )
y = boost::in_place();
// GCC > 3.2 and all other compilers have the using declaration at function scope (FLC)
#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_STD_SWAP_INTRODUCED_AT_NS_SCOPE
// allow for Koenig lookup
using std::swap ;
#endif
swap(*x,*y);
// Boost.Utility.Swap will take care of ADL and workarounds for broken compilers
boost::swap(x.get(),y.get());
if( !hasX )
y = boost::none ;
else if( !hasY )
x = boost::none ;
if( !hasX )
y = boost::none ;
else if( !hasY )
x = boost::none ;
}
};
};
template<>
struct swap_selector<false>
{
template<>
struct swap_selector<false>
{
template<class T>
static void optional_swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y )
{
if ( !x && !!y )
{
x = *y;
y = boost::none ;
}
else if ( !!x && !y )
{
y = *x ;
x = boost::none ;
}
else if ( !!x && !!y )
{
// GCC > 3.2 and all other compilers have the using declaration at function scope (FLC)
#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_STD_SWAP_INTRODUCED_AT_NS_SCOPE
// allow for Koenig lookup
using std::swap ;
#endif
swap(*x,*y);
}
const bool hasX = !!x;
const bool hasY = !!y;
if ( !hasX && hasY )
{
x = y.get();
y = boost::none ;
}
else if ( hasX && !hasY )
{
y = x.get();
x = boost::none ;
}
else if ( hasX && hasY )
{
// Boost.Utility.Swap will take care of ADL and workarounds for broken compilers
boost::swap(x.get(),y.get());
}
}
};
};
} // namespace optional_detail
@ -959,10 +983,9 @@ struct optional_swap_should_use_default_constructor : has_nothrow_default_constr
template<class T> inline void swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y )
{
optional_detail::swap_selector<optional_swap_should_use_default_constructor<T>::value>::optional_swap(x, y);
optional_detail::swap_selector<optional_swap_should_use_default_constructor<T>::value>::optional_swap(x, y);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/optional for documentation.
//
// You are welcome to contact the author at:
// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
@ -13,19 +13,20 @@
#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_OPTIONAL_IO_FLC_19NOV2002_HPP
#if defined __GNUC__
# if (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 97)
# if (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 97)
# define BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
# endif
#endif // __GNUC__
#if defined BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_TEMPLATED_STREAMS
# include <iostream>
#else
#else
# include <istream>
# include <ostream>
#endif
#endif
#include <boost/none.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include "boost/optional/optional.hpp"
#include "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
@ -62,17 +63,30 @@ std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& in, optional<T>& v)
#endif
{
if ( in.good() )
if (in.good())
{
int d = in.get();
if ( d == ' ' )
if (d == ' ')
{
T x ;
T x;
in >> x;
v = x ;
v = x;
}
else
v = optional<T>() ;
{
if (d == '-')
{
d = in.get();
if (d == '-')
{
v = none;
return in;
}
}
in.setstate( std::ios::failbit );
}
}
return in;

View File

@ -158,27 +158,27 @@ void test_basics( T const* )
ob.reset();
check_is_pending_dtor( ARG(T) ) ;
check_uninitialized(ob);
}
template<class T>
void test_conditional_ctor_and_get_valur_or ( T const* )
{
TRACE( std::endl << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION );
T a(321);
T z(123);
optional<T> const cdef0(false,a);
optional<T> def0(false,a);
optional<T> def1 = boost::make_optional(false,a); // T is not within boost so ADL won't find make_optional unqualified
check_uninitialized(def0);
check_uninitialized(def1);
optional<T> const co0(true,a);
optional<T> o0(true,a);
optional<T> o1 = boost::make_optional(true,a); // T is not within boost so ADL won't find make_optional unqualified
@ -186,65 +186,65 @@ void test_conditional_ctor_and_get_valur_or ( T const* )
check_initialized(o1);
check_value(o0,a,z);
check_value(o1,a,z);
T b = def0.get_value_or(z);
BOOST_CHECK( b == z ) ;
b = get_optional_value_or(def0,z);
BOOST_CHECK( b == z ) ;
b = o0.get_value_or(z);
BOOST_CHECK( b == a ) ;
b = get_optional_value_or(o0,z);
BOOST_CHECK( b == a ) ;
T const& crz = z ;
T& rz = z ;
T const& crzz = def0.get_value_or(crz);
BOOST_CHECK( crzz == crz ) ;
T& rzz = def0.get_value_or(rz);
BOOST_CHECK( rzz == rz ) ;
T const& crzzz = get_optional_value_or(cdef0,crz);
BOOST_CHECK( crzzz == crz ) ;
T& rzzz = get_optional_value_or(def0,rz);
BOOST_CHECK( rzzz == rz ) ;
T const& crb = o0.get_value_or(crz);
BOOST_CHECK( crb == a ) ;
T& rb = o0.get_value_or(rz);
BOOST_CHECK( rb == b ) ;
T const& crbb = get_optional_value_or(co0,crz);
BOOST_CHECK( crbb == b ) ;
T const& crbbb = get_optional_value_or(o0,crz);
BOOST_CHECK( crbbb == b ) ;
T& rbb = get_optional_value_or(o0,rz);
BOOST_CHECK( rbb == b ) ;
T& ra = a ;
optional<T&> defref(false,ra);
BOOST_CHECK(!defref);
optional<T&> ref(true,ra);
BOOST_CHECK(!!ref);
a = T(432);
BOOST_CHECK( *ref == a ) ;
T& r1 = defref.get_value_or(z);
BOOST_CHECK( r1 == z ) ;
T& r2 = ref.get_value_or(z);
BOOST_CHECK( r2 == a ) ;
}
@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ void test_relops( T const* )
optional<T> opt0(v0);
optional<T> opt1(v1);
optional<T> opt2(v2);
// Check identity
BOOST_CHECK ( def0 == def0 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( opt0 == opt0 ) ;
@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ void test_relops( T const* )
BOOST_CHECK ( opt1 > opt0 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( opt1 <= opt2 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( opt1 >= opt0 ) ;
// Compare against a value directly
BOOST_CHECK ( opt0 == v0 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( opt0 != v1 ) ;
@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ void test_none( T const* )
BOOST_CHECK ( def0 == none ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( non_def != none ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( !def1 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( !(non_def < none) ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( !(non_def < none) ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( non_def > none ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( !(non_def <= none) ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( non_def >= none ) ;
@ -819,11 +819,11 @@ void test_arrow( T const* )
optional<T> oa(a) ;
optional<T> const coa(a) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( coa->V() == 1234 ) ;
oa->V() = 4321 ;
BOOST_CHECK ( a.V() = 1234 ) ;
BOOST_CHECK ( (*oa).V() = 4321 ) ;
}
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ namespace optional_swap_test
x = boost::in_place('\0');
else if ( !hasY )
y = boost::in_place('\0');
optional_swap_test::swap(*x,*y);
if( !hasX )
@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ template <class T> struct optional_swap_should_use_default_constructor<
//
// Specialization of boost::swap:
//
template <>
template <>
void swap(optional<optional_swap_test::class_whose_explicit_ctor_should_be_used> & x, optional<optional_swap_test::class_whose_explicit_ctor_should_be_used> & y)
{
optional_swap_test::swap(x, y);
@ -1133,25 +1133,25 @@ namespace std {
// Specializations of std::swap:
//
template <>
template <>
void swap(optional_swap_test::class_whose_default_ctor_should_be_used & x, optional_swap_test::class_whose_default_ctor_should_be_used & y)
{
optional_swap_test::swap(x, y);
}
template <>
template <>
void swap(optional_swap_test::class_whose_default_ctor_should_not_be_used & x, optional_swap_test::class_whose_default_ctor_should_not_be_used & y)
{
optional_swap_test::swap(x, y);
}
template <>
template <>
void swap(optional_swap_test::class_without_default_ctor & x, optional_swap_test::class_without_default_ctor & y)
{
optional_swap_test::swap(x, y);
}
template <>
template <>
void swap(optional_swap_test::class_whose_explicit_ctor_should_be_used & x, optional_swap_test::class_whose_explicit_ctor_should_be_used & y)
{
optional_swap_test::swap(x, y);
@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ bool test_swap_function( T const* )
//
// Tests whether the optional<T>::swap member function works properly.
// Assumes that T has one data member, of type char.
// Assumes that T has one data member, of type char.
// Returns true iff the test is passed.
//
template <class T>
@ -1263,6 +1263,33 @@ void test_swap_tweaking()
BOOST_CHECK( test_swap_member_function( ARG(optional_swap_test::template_whose_default_ctor_should_be_used<char>) ) );
}
// Test for support for classes with overridden operator&
class CustomAddressOfClass
{
int n;
public:
CustomAddressOfClass() : n(0) {}
CustomAddressOfClass(CustomAddressOfClass const& that) : n(that.n) {}
explicit CustomAddressOfClass(int m) : n(m) {}
int* operator& () { return &n; }
bool operator== (CustomAddressOfClass const& that) const { return n == that.n; }
};
void test_custom_addressof_operator()
{
boost::optional< CustomAddressOfClass > o1(CustomAddressOfClass(10));
BOOST_CHECK(!!o1);
BOOST_CHECK(o1.get() == CustomAddressOfClass(10));
o1 = CustomAddressOfClass(20);
BOOST_CHECK(!!o1);
BOOST_CHECK(o1.get() == CustomAddressOfClass(20));
o1 = boost::none;
BOOST_CHECK(!o1);
}
int test_main( int, char* [] )
{
try
@ -1273,6 +1300,7 @@ int test_main( int, char* [] )
test_conversions1();
test_conversions2();
test_swap_tweaking();
test_custom_addressof_operator();
}
catch ( ... )
{

View File

@ -55,10 +55,14 @@ void test2( Opt o, Opt buff )
{
stringstream s ;
s << o ;
s >> buff ;
const int markv = 123 ;
int mark = 0 ;
s << o << " " << markv ;
s >> buff >> mark ;
BOOST_ASSERT( buff == o ) ;
BOOST_ASSERT( mark == markv ) ;
}
@ -77,7 +81,6 @@ int test_main( int, char* [] )
{
test(1,2);
test(string("hello"),string("buffer"));
test(string(""),string("buffer"));
}
catch ( ... )
{