Document system_error changes; add example for message(ev, buffer, len)

Remove old .html files; update redirect
Make system_error(ec) explicit, return by value from system_error::code()
2018-10-03 03:40:10 +03:00 · 2018-10-03 01:19:28 +03:00 · 2018-10-03 01:15:43 +03:00 · 2018-10-03 00:24:10 +03:00 · 2018-10-02 23:02:24 +03:00 · 2018-10-02 18:39:41 +03:00
41 changed files with 3486 additions and 2420 deletions
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test

    - os: linux
-      compiler: g++-7
-      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17 UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 LINKFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold
+      compiler: g++-8
+      env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
      addons:
        apt:
          packages:
-            - g++-7
+            - g++-8
          sources:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test

    - os: linux
      compiler: g++-8
-      env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
+      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17 UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 LINKFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold
      addons:
        apt:
          packages:
@ -170,6 +170,18 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-3.6
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.6 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-3.6
+            - libstdc++-4.9-dev
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-3.7
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
@ -181,6 +193,29 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-3.7
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-3.7
+            - libstdc++-4.9-dev
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
+
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-3.8
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-3.8
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.8
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-3.8
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.8 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
@ -193,6 +228,17 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.8

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-3.9
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.9 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-3.9
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-3.9
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-3.9 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
@ -205,6 +251,17 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-4.0
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-4.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-4.0
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-4.0
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-4.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
@ -224,14 +281,13 @@ matrix:
        apt:
          packages:
            - clang-5.0
-            - libstdc++-4.9-dev
          sources:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0

    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-5.0
-      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
      addons:
        apt:
          packages:
@ -241,6 +297,17 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-6.0
+      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-6.0
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-6.0
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
@ -253,6 +320,18 @@ matrix:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0

+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang++-6.0
+      env: UBSAN=1 TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-6.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - clang-6.0
+            - libstdc++-5-dev
+          sources:
+            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+            - llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0
+
    - os: linux
      compiler: clang++-libc++
      env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-libc++ CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2016, 2017 Peter Dimov
+# Copyright 2016-2018 Peter Dimov
 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 # (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

@ -15,48 +15,30 @@ branches:
 environment:
  matrix:
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      TOOLSET: msvc-9.0
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      TOOLSET: msvc-10.0
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      TOOLSET: msvc-11.0
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      TOOLSET: msvc-12.0
+      TOOLSET: msvc-9.0,msvc-10.0,msvc-11.0,msvc-12.0
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
      TOOLSET: msvc-14.0
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
      TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
-      CXXSTD: 17
+      CXXSTD: 14,17
+      ADDRMD: 32,64
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin\bin;
      TOOLSET: gcc
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin\bin;
-      TOOLSET: gcc
-      CXXSTD: 03,11
+      CXXSTD: 03,11,14,1z
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin64\bin;
      TOOLSET: gcc
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      ADDPATH: C:\cygwin64\bin;
-      TOOLSET: gcc
-      CXXSTD: 03,11
+      CXXSTD: 03,11,14,1z
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
      ADDPATH: C:\mingw\bin;
      TOOLSET: gcc
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      ADDPATH: C:\mingw\bin;
-      TOOLSET: gcc
-      CXXSTD: 03,11
+      CXXSTD: 03,11,14,1z
    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
      ADDPATH: C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-6.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev1\mingw64\bin;
      TOOLSET: gcc
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
-      ADDPATH: C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-6.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev1\mingw64\bin;
-      TOOLSET: gcc
-      CXXSTD: 03,11
+      CXXSTD: 03,11,14,1z

 install:
  - set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
@ -77,4 +59,5 @@ build: off
 test_script:
  - PATH=%ADDPATH%%PATH%
  - if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
-  - b2 -j3 libs/system/test toolset=%TOOLSET% variant=debug,release %CXXSTD%
+  - if not "%ADDRMD%" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=%ADDRMD%
+  - b2 -j3 libs/system/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% variant=debug,release
--- a/doc/.gitignore
+++ b/doc/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/html/
+/pdf/
--- a/doc/Jamfile
+++ b/doc/Jamfile
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2017, 2018 Peter Dimov
+# 
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+import asciidoctor ;
+
+html system.html : system.adoc ;
+
+install html_ : system.html : <location>html ;
+
+pdf system.pdf : system.adoc ;
+explicit system.pdf ;
+
+install pdf_ : system.pdf : <location>pdf ;
+explicit pdf_ ;
+
+###############################################################################
+alias boostdoc ;
+explicit boostdoc ;
+alias boostrelease : html_ ;
+explicit boostrelease ;
--- a/doc/index.html
+++ b/doc/index.html
@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<title>Boost System Library</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../doc/src/minimal.css">
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
-  <tr>
-    <td width="277">
-<a href="../../../index.html">
-<img src="../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="middle" width="277" height="86" border="0"></a></td>
-    <td width="337" align="middle">
-    <font size="7">System Library</font>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" bgcolor="#D7EEFF" width="100%">
-  <tr>
-    <td><a href="../../../index.htm">Boost Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="index.html">
-    Library Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="reference.html">
-    Reference</a></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" align="right">
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#D7EEFF" align="center">
-      <i><b>Contents</b></i></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#E8F5FF">
-      <a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a><br>
-      <a href="#Release_History">Release History</a><br>
-      <a href="#Design_Rationale">Design Rationale</a><br>
-      <a href="#History">History</a><br>
-      <a href="#Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#D7EEFF" align="center">
-      <b><i>Headers</i></b></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#E8F5FF">
-      <a href="reference.html#Header-error_code">&lt;boost/system/error_code.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      <a href="reference.html#Header-system_error">
-      &lt;boost/system/system_error.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      <a href="../../../boost/system/cygwin_error.hpp">
-      &lt;boost/system/cygwin_error.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      <a href="../../../boost/system/linux_error.hpp">
-      &lt;boost/system/linux_error.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      <a href="../../../boost/system/windows_error.hpp">
-      &lt;boost/system/windows_error.hpp&gt;</a></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h2><a name="Introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
-
-<p>Error conditions originating from the operating system or other low-level 
-application program interfaces (API's) are typically reported via an integer 
-representing an error code. When these low-level API calls are wrapped in 
-portable code, such as in a portable library, some users want to deal with the 
-error codes in portable ways. Other users need to get at the system specific 
-error codes, so they can deal with system specific needs. The Boost System 
-library provides simple, light-weight <a href="reference.html#Class-error_code">
-error_code</a> objects that encapsulate system-specific error code values, yet 
-also provide access to more abstract and portable error conditions via
-<a href="reference.html#Class-error_condition">error_condition</a> objects. 
-Because error_code objects can represent errors from sources other than the 
-operating system, including user-defined sources, each error_code and 
-error_condition has an associated <a href="reference.html#Class-error_category">
-error_category</a>.</p>
-
-<p>An exception class,&nbsp; <a href="reference.html#Class-system_error">
-system_error</a>, is provided. Derived from std::runtime_error, it captures the 
-underlying error_code for the problem causing the exception so that this 
-important information is not lost.</p>
-<p>While exceptions are the preferred C++ default error code reporting 
-mechanism, users of libraries dependent on low-level API's&nbsp;often need overloads 
-reporting error conditions via error code arguments and/or return values rather 
-than via throwing exceptions. Otherwise, when errors are not exceptional 
-occurrences and must be dealt with as they arise, programs become littered with 
-try/catch blocks, unreadable, and very inefficient. The Boost System library 
-supports both error reporting by exception and by error code.</p>
-<p>In addition to portable errors codes and conditions supported by the <code>
-error_code.hpp</code> header, system-specific headers support the Cygwin, Linux, 
-and Windows platforms. These headers are effectively no-ops if included for 
-platforms other than their intended target.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
-  <tr>
-    <td>The Boost System Library is part of the C++11 Standard Library. 
-    A number of changes, particularly to names, were made by the C++ committee 
-    during standardization. The Boost implementation is tracking those changes. 
-    See <a href="reference.html#Deprecated-names">Deprecated names</a> for 
-    synonyms provided to prevent breakage of existing user code. See
-    <a href="reference.html#Breaking-changes">Breaking changes</a> for changes 
-    that unavoidably break existing user code. All breaking changes are noisy 
-    and will cause compile-time errors.</td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-<h2><a name="Release_History">Release History</a></h2>
-<p><code>system-2014-06-02</code>: First modular Boost release. Minor 
-maintenance changes.</p>
-<h2><a name="Design_Rationale">Design Rationale</a></h2>
-<p>Class <code>error_code</code>&nbsp; and <code>error_condition</code> are designed as a value types so 
-they can be copied 
-without slicing and do not requiring heap allocation, but still have polymorphic 
-behavior based on the error category. This is achieved by abstract base class
-<code>error_category</code> supplying the polymorphic behavior, and <code>
-error_code</code> and <code>error_condition</code> containing a pointer to an object of a type derived from <code>
-error_category</code>.</p>
-<p>Many of the detailed design decisions were driven by the requirements that 
-users to be able to add additional error categories, and that it be no more 
-difficult to write portable code than system-specific code.</p>
-<p>The <code>operator&lt;&lt;</code> overload for <code>error_code</code> eliminates a 
-misleading conversion to bool in code like <code>cout &lt;&lt; ec</code>, where <code>
-ec</code> is of type <code>error_code</code>. It is also useful in its own 
-right.</p>
-<h2><a name="History">History</a></h2>
-<p><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1975.html">
-N1975</a>, Filesystem Library Proposal for TR2, accepted for Library Technical 
-Report 2 (TR2) at the Berlin meeting, included additional components to 
-supplement the Standard Library's Diagnostics clause. Since then, these error 
-reporting components have received wider public scrutiny and enhancements have 
-been made to the design. The enhanced version has been used by N2054, Networking 
-Library Proposal for TR2, demonstrating that these error reporting components 
-are useful beyond the original Filesystem Library.</p>
-<p>The original proposal viewed error categories as a binary choice between
-<code>errno</code> (i.e. POSIX-style) and the native operating system's error 
-codes. The proposed components now allow as many additional error categories as 
-are needed by either implementations or by users. The need to support additional 
-error categories, for example, occurs in some networking library implementations 
-because they are built on top of the POSIX <code>getaddrinfo</code> API that 
-uses error codes not based on <code>errno</code>.</p>
-<h2><a name="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h2>
-<p>Christopher Kohlhoff and Peter Dimov made important contributions to the 
-design. Comments and suggestions were also received from Pavel Vozenilek, 
-Gennaro Prota, Dave Abrahams, Jeff Garland, Iain Hanson, Oliver Kowalke, and 
-Oleg Abrosimov. Christopher Kohlhoff suggested several improvements to the N2066 
-paper. Johan Nilsson's comments led to several of the refinements in N2066 .</p>
-<hr>
-
-<p>Revised 
-<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%B %d, %Y" startspan -->June 02, 2014<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="13984" --> </font>
-</p>
-
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 1999</p>
-
-<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-(See file <a href="../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>
-or&nbsp; <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>) </p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
--- a/doc/reference.html
+++ b/doc/reference.html
@ -1,834 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
-<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
-<title>System Library Reference</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../doc/src/minimal.css">
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="637">
-  <tr>
-    <td width="277">
-<a href="../../../index.htm">
-<img src="../../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="middle" width="277" height="86" border="0"></a></td>
-    <td width="337" align="middle">
-    <font size="7">System Library</font>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" bgcolor="#D7EEFF" width="100%">
-  <tr>
-    <td><a href="../../../index.htm">Boost Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="index.html">
-    Library Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="reference.html">
-    Reference</a></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" align="right">
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#D7EEFF" align="center">
-      <i><b>Contents</b></i></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td width="100%" bgcolor="#E8F5FF">
-      <a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a><br>
-      <a href="#C++11">C++11</a><br>
-      <a href="#Macros">Macros</a><br>
-      <a href="#Deprecated-names">Deprecated names</a><br>
-      <a href="#Breaking-changes">Breaking changes</a><br>
-      <a href="#Header-error_code">Header &lt;boost/system/error_code.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      <a href="#Class-error_category">Class <code>error_category</code></a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_category-synopsis">Class <code>error_category</code> synopsis</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_category-virtual-members">Class <code>error_category</code> virtual members</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_category-non-virtual-members">Class <code>error_category</code> non-virtual members</a><br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="#Class-error_category-non-member-functions">Class <code>error_category</code> 
-      non-member functions</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_category-predefined-objects">Class <code>error_category</code> predefined objects</a><br>
-      <a href="#Class-error_code">Class <code>error_code</code></a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_code-synopsis">Class <code>error_code</code> synopsis</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_code-constructors">Class <code>error_code</code> constructors</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_code-modifiers">Class <code>error_code</code> modifiers</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_code-observers">Class <code>error_code</code> observers</a><br>
-      <a href="#Class-error_condition">Class <code>error_condition</code></a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_condition-synopsis">Class <code>error_condition</code> synopsis</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_condition-constructors">Class <code>error_condition</code> constructors</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_condition-modifiers">Class <code>error_condition</code> modifiers</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-error_condition-observers">Class <code>error_condition</code> observers</a><br>
-      <a href="#Function-boost-throws">Function <code>boost::throws()</code></a><br>
-      <a href="#Non-member-functions">Non-member functions</a><br>
-      <a href="#Header-system_error">Header &lt;boost/system/system_error.hpp&gt;</a><br>
-      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Class-system_error">Class <code>system_error</code></a><br>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h2><a name="Introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
-
-<p>This reference documentation describes components that&nbsp;programs may use to report error conditions originating from the operating 
-system or other low-level application program interfaces.</p>
-<p>Boost.System library components never change the value of <code>
-errno</code>.</p>
-<h2><a name="C++11">C++11</a></h2>
-<p>The library is documented to use several C++11 features, including <code>
-noexcept</code> and explicit conversion operators. The actual implementation 
-uses C++11 features only when they are available, and otherwise falls back on 
-C++03 features.</p>
-<h2><a name="Macros">Macros</a></h2>
-<p>Users may define the following macros if desired. Sensible defaults are
-provided, so users may ignore these macros if they prefer.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" height="368">
-  <tr>
-    <td height="16"><b><i>Macro Name</i></b></td>
-    <td height="16"><b><i>Default</i></b></td>
-    <td height="16"><b><i>Effect if defined</i></b></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td valign="top" height="64"><code>BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY</code></td>
-    <td valign="top" height="64">Not defined.</td>
-    <td valign="top" height="64">The implementation is header-only, and the 
-    Boost.System library is not built. Overrides other link and library macros.</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td valign="top" height="64"><code>BOOST_SYSTEM_DYN_LINK</code></td>
-    <td valign="top" height="64">Defined if <code>BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK</code> is defined, 
-    otherwise not defined.</td>
-    <td valign="top" height="64">Boost.System library is dynamically linked. If not defined, 
-    static linking is assumed.</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td valign="top" height="47"><code>BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_LIB</code></td>
-    <td valign="top" height="47">Defined if <code>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB</code> is defined, 
-    otherwise not defined.</td>
-    <td valign="top" height="47">Boost.System library does not use the Boost auto-link 
-    facility.</td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td valign="top" height="32"><code>BOOST_SYSTEM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED</code></td>
-    <td valign="top" height="32">Not defined.</td>
-    <td valign="top" height="32">Deprecated features are provided for compatibility.</td>
-  </tr>
-  </table>
-<h2><a name="Deprecated-names">Deprecated names</a></h2>
-<p>In the process of adding Boost.System to the C++11 standard library, the
-C++ committee changed some names. To ease transition, Boost.System deprecates
-the old names, but will provide them when the macro
-<code>BOOST_SYSTEM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED</code> is defined.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
-  <tr>
-    <td><b><i>Old usage, now deprecated</i></b></td>
-    <td><b><i>Replacement</i></b></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>get_generic_category()</code></td>
-    <td><code>generic_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>get_system_category()</code></td>
-    <td><code>system_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>namespace posix</code></td>
-    <td><code>namespace errc</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>namespace posix_error</code></td>
-    <td><code>namespace errc</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>enum posix_errno</code></td>
-    <td><code>enum errc_t</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>get_posix_category()</code></td>
-    <td><code>generic_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>posix_category</code></td>
-    <td><code>generic_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>errno_ecat</code></td>
-    <td><code>generic_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>native_ecat</code></td>
-    <td><code>system_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-<h2><a name="Breaking-changes">Breaking changes</a></h2>
-<p>Two static consts are replaced by functions. These are breaking changes best 
-fixed by globally adding () to these names to turn them into function calls.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
-  <tr>
-    <td><b><i>Old usage, now broken</i></b></td>
-    <td><b><i>Replacement</i></b></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>generic_category</code></td>
-    <td><code>generic_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td><code>system_category</code></td>
-    <td><code>system_category()</code></td>
-  </tr>
-  </table>
-<p>User-defined BOOST_POSIX_API and BOOST_WINDOWS_API macros are no longer supported.</p>
-<h2><a name="Header-error_code">Header &lt;boost/system/error_code.hpp&gt;</a></h2>
-<h3>&lt;boost/system/error_code.hpp&gt; synopsis</h3>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    class <a href="#Class-error_category">error_category</a>;
-    const error_category &amp;  <a href="#system_category">system_category</a>() noexcept;
-    const error_category &amp;  <a href="#generic_category">generic_category</a>() noexcept;
-
-    class <a href="#Class-error_code">error_code</a>;
-    class <a href="#Class-error_condition">error_condition</a>;
-
-    //  "Concept" helpers
-    template< class T="" >
-      struct is_error_code_enum { static const bool value = false; };
-
-    template< class T="" >
-      struct is_error_condition_enum { static const bool value = false; };
-
-    //  generic error_conditions
-    namespace errc
-    {
-      enum errc_t
-      {
-        success = 0,
-        address_family_not_supported,   //EAFNOSUPPORT
-        address_in_use,                 //EADDRINUSE
-        address_not_available,          //EADDRNOTAVAIL
-        already_connected,              //EISCONN
-        argument_list_too_long,         //E2BIG
-        argument_out_of_domain,         //EDOM
-        bad_address,                    //EFAULT
-        bad_file_descriptor,            //EBADF
-        bad_message,                    //EBADMSG
-        broken_pipe,                    //EPIPE
-        connection_aborted,             //ECONNABORTED
-        connection_already_in_progress, //EALREADY
-        connection_refused,             //ECONNREFUSED
-        connection_reset,               //ECONNRESET
-        cross_device_link,              //EXDEV
-        destination_address_required,   //EDESTADDRREQ
-        device_or_resource_busy,        //EBUSY
-        directory_not_empty,            //ENOTEMPTY
-        executable_format_error,        //ENOEXEC
-        file_exists,                    //EEXIST
-        file_too_large,                 //EFBIG
-        filename_too_long,              //ENAMETOOLONG
-        function_not_supported,         //ENOSYS
-        host_unreachable,               //EHOSTUNREACH
-        identifier_removed,             //EIDRM
-        illegal_byte_sequence,          //EILSEQ
-        inappropriate_io_control_operation,//ENOTTY
-        interrupted,                    //EINTR
-        invalid_argument,               //EINVAL
-        invalid_seek,                   //ESPIPE
-        io_error,                       //EIO
-        is_a_directory,                 //EISDIR
-        message_size,                   //EMSGSIZE
-        network_down,                   //ENETDOWN
-        network_reset,                  //ENETRESET
-        network_unreachable,            //ENETUNREACH
-        no_buffer_space,                //ENOBUFS
-        no_child_process,               //ECHILD
-        no_link,                        //ENOLINK
-        no_lock_available,              //ENOLCK
-        no_message_available,           //ENODATA
-        no_message,                     //ENOMSG
-        no_protocol_option,             //ENOPROTOOPT
-        no_space_on_device,             //ENOSPC
-        no_stream_resources,            //ENOSR
-        no_such_device_or_address,      //ENXIO
-        no_such_device,                 //ENODEV
-        no_such_file_or_directory,      //ENOENT
-        no_such_process,                //ESRCH
-        not_a_directory,                //ENOTDIR
-        not_a_socket,                   //ENOTSOCK
-        not_a_stream,                   //ENOSTR
-        not_connected,                  //ENOTCONN
-        not_enough_memory,              //ENOMEM
-        not_supported,                  //ENOTSUP
-        operation_canceled,             //ECANCELED
-        operation_in_progress,          //EINPROGRESS
-        operation_not_permitted,        //EPERM
-        operation_not_supported,        //EOPNOTSUPP
-        operation_would_block,          //EWOULDBLOCK
-        owner_dead,                     //EOWNERDEAD
-        permission_denied,              //EACCES
-        protocol_error,                 //EPROTO
-        protocol_not_supported,         //EPROTONOSUPPORT
-        read_only_file_system,          //EROFS
-        resource_deadlock_would_occur,  //EDEADLK
-        resource_unavailable_try_again, //EAGAIN
-        result_out_of_range,            //ERANGE
-        state_not_recoverable,          //ENOTRECOVERABLE
-        stream_timeout,                 //ETIME
-        text_file_busy,                 //ETXTBSY
-        timed_out,                      //ETIMEDOUT
-        too_many_files_open_in_system,  //ENFILE
-        too_many_files_open,            //EMFILE
-        too_many_links,                 //EMLINK
-        too_many_synbolic_link_levels,  //ELOOP
-        value_too_large,                //EOVERFLOW
-        wrong_protocol_type             //EPROTOTYPE
-      };
-
-    } // namespace errc
-
-    template<> struct is_error_condition_enum<posix::posix_errno>&lt;errc::errc_t&gt;
-      { static const bool value = true; };
-
-    //  <a href="#Non-member-functions">non-member functions</a>
-
-    bool operator==( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-    bool operator==( const error_code &amp; code, const error_condition &amp; condition ) noexcept;
-    bool operator==( const error_condition &amp; condition, const error_code &amp; code ) noexcept;
-    bool operator==( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-
-    bool operator!=( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-    bool operator!=( const error_code &amp; code, const error_condition &amp; condition ) noexcept;
-    bool operator!=( const error_condition &amp; condition, const error_code &amp; code ) noexcept;
-    bool operator!=( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-
-    bool operator&lt;( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-    bool operator&lt;( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;
-
-    error_code make_error_code( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
-    error_condition make_error_condition( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
-
-    template &lt;class charT, class traits&gt;
-      std::basic_ostream&lt;charT,traits&gt;&amp;
-        operator&lt;&lt;( basic_ostream&lt;charT,traits&gt;&amp; os, const error_code &amp; ec );
-
-    size_t hash_value( const error_code &amp; ec );
-
-  } // namespace system
-
-  system::error_code &amp; throws();
-    
-} // namespace boost</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<p>The value of each<code> errc_t</code> constant shall be the same as the 
-value of the <code>&lt;cerrno&gt;</code> macro shown in the above synopsis.</p>
-<p>Users may specialize <code>is_error_code_enum</code> and <code>
-is_error_condition_enum</code> templates to indicate that a type is eligible for 
-class <code>error_code</code> and <code>error_condition</code> automatic 
-conversions respectively.</p>
-
-<pre>const error_category &amp; <a name="system_category">system_category</a>();</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> A reference to a <code>error_category</code> object 
-  identifying errors originating from the operating system.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category &amp; <a name="generic_category">generic_category</a>();</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> A reference to a <code>error_category</code> object 
-  identifying portable error conditions.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<h2><a name="Class-error_category">Class <code>error_category</code></a></h2>
-<p>The class <code>error_category</code> defines the base class for types used 
-to identify the source and encoding of a particular category of error code.</p>
-<p><i>[Note:</i> Classes may be derived from <code>error_category</code> 
-to support additional categories of errors. <i>--end note]</i></p>
-<p>The class <code>error_category</code> serves as a base class for types used 
-to identify the source and encoding of a particular category of error code. 
-Classes may be derived from <code>error_category</code> to support categories of 
-errors in addition to those defined in the Boost System library. Such classes 
-shall behave as specified in this subclause. [<i> Note:</i> <code>error_category</code> 
-objects are passed by reference, and two such objects are equal if they have the 
-same address. This means that applications using custom <code>error_category</code> 
-types should create a single object of each such type. <i><EFBFBD>end note</i> ]</p>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_category-synopsis">Class <code>error_category</code> synopsis</a></h3>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    class error_category : public noncopyable
-    {
-    public:
-      virtual ~error_category();
-
-      virtual const char *     name() const noexcept = 0;
-      virtual string           message( int ev ) const = 0;
-      virtual error_condition  default_error_condition( int ev ) const noexcept;
-      virtual bool             equivalent( int code, const error_condition &amp; condition )
-                                 const noexcept;
-      virtual bool             equivalent( const error_code &amp; code, int condition ) const noexcept;
-
-      bool operator==( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;
-      bool operator!=( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;
-      bool operator&lt; ( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;
-    };
-  }
-}</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_category-virtual-members">Class <code>error_category</code> virtual members</a></h3>
-<p>Classes derived from <code>error_category</code> shall behave as specified in 
-this subclause.</p>
-<pre>virtual const char * name() const noexcept =0;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns: </i>a string naming the error category.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>virtual string message( int ev ) const noexcept =0;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> A string that describes the error denoted by
-  <code>ev</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>virtual error_condition default_error_condition( int ev ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i>&nbsp; <code>error_condition( ev, *this )</code>.</p>
-  <blockquote>
-    <p dir="ltr">&nbsp;[<i>--Note:</i> Derived classes will typically convert <code>ev</code> 
-    to some portable <code>error_category</code>, such as <code>generic_category()</code>, 
-    and return it as an <code>error_condition</code> for that category. <i>--end 
-    note</i>]</p>
-  </blockquote>
-  </blockquote>
-<pre>virtual bool equivalent( int code, const error_condition &amp; condition ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>default_error_condition( code ) == condition</code>.</p>
-  </blockquote>
-<pre>virtual bool equivalent( const error_code &amp; code, int condition ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>*this == code.category() &amp;&amp; code.value() == condition</code>.</p>
-  </blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_category-non-virtual-members">Class <code>error_category</code> non-virtual members</a></h3>
-<pre>bool operator==( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> <code>this == &amp;rhs</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator!=( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> <code>this != &amp;rhs</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<pre>bool operator&lt;( const error_category &amp; rhs ) const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>std::less&lt;const error_category*&gt;()( this, &amp;rhs&nbsp; 
-  noexcept)</code>.</p>
-  <blockquote>
-    <p><i>[Note:</i> <code>std::less</code> provides a total ordering for 
-    pointers. <i>--end note]</i></p>
-  </blockquote>
-</blockquote>
-<h2><a name="Class-error_code">Class <code>
-error_code</code></a></h2>
-<p>The class <code>error_code</code> describes an object used to hold error code 
-values, such as those originating from the operating<br>
-system or other low-level application program interfaces. <i>[ Note: </i>Class
-<code>error_code</code> is an adjunct to error reporting by<br>
-exception. <i><EFBFBD>end note ]</i></p>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_code-synopsis">Class <code>
-error_code</code> synopsis</a></h3>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    class error_code {
-    public:
-
-      // constructors:
-      error_code() noexcept;
-      error_code( val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;
-      template &lt;class <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code>&gt;
-        error_code(<code> ErrorCodeEnum</code> e ) noexcept;
-
-      // modifiers:
-      void assign( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;
-      template&lt;typename <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code>&gt;
-        error_code &amp; operator=( <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code> val ) noexcept;
-      void clear() noexcept;
-
-      // observers:
-      int                    value() const noexcept;
-      cont error_category &amp;  category() const noexcept;
-      error_condition        default_error_condition() const noexcept;
-      string                 message() const;
-      operator unspecified-bool-type() const;
-
-    private:
-      int val_;                     // <i>exposition only</i>
-      const error_category * cat_;  // <i>exposition only</i>
-    };
-  }
-}</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_code-constructors">Class <code>
-error_code</code> constructors</a></h3>
-<pre>error_code() noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects: </i>Constructs an object of type <code>error_code</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == 0 &amp;&amp; cat_ == &amp;system_category()</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>error_code( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects: </i>Constructs an object of type <code>error_code</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == val &amp;&amp; cat_ == &amp;cat</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>template &lt;class <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code>&gt;
-  error_code(<code> ErrorCodeEnum</code> val ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects: </i>Constructs an object of type <code>error_code</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>*this == make_error_code( val )</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Remarks:</i> This constructor shall not participate in overload 
-  resolution unless <code>is_error_code_enum&lt;ErrorCodeEnum&gt;::value</code> is
-  <code>true</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_code-modifiers">Class <code>
-error_code</code> modifiers</a></h3>
-<pre>void assign( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == val &amp;&amp; cat_ == &amp;cat</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>template&lt;typename <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code>&gt;
-  error_code &amp; operator=( <code>ErrorCodeEnum</code> val ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>*this == make_error_code( val )</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Remarks:</i> This operator shall not participate in overload resolution 
-  unless <code>is_error_code_enum&lt;ErrorCodeEnum&gt;::value</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre><code>void clear() noexcept;</code></pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>postcondition:</i> <code>value() == 0 &amp;&amp; category() == 
-  system_category()</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-  <h3><a name="Class-error_code-observers">Class <code>
-error_code</code> observers</a></h3>
-  <pre><code>int value() const noexcept;</code></pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> <code>val_</code>.</p>
-  </blockquote>
-<pre><code>const error_category &amp; category() const noexcept;</code></pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> <code>*cat_</code>.</p>
-  </blockquote>
-  <pre>error_condition default_error_condition() const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i>&nbsp; <code>category().default_error_condition( value())</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-  <pre><code>string message() const;</code></pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i>&nbsp; <code>category().message( value())</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>operator unspecified-bool-type() const;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> if <code>value() != 0</code>, returns a value that will evaluate
-<code>true</code> in a boolean context; otherwise, returns a value that will 
-evaluate <code>false</code> in a boolean context. The value type returned shall 
-not be convertible to <code>int</code>.</p>
-<p><i>Throws:</i> nothing.</p>
-<p><i>[Note: </i>This conversion can be used in contexts where a <code>bool</code> 
-is expected ( e.g., an <code>if</code> condition ); however, implicit conversions 
-( e.g., to <code>int</code>) that can occur with <code>bool</code> are not 
-allowed, eliminating some sources of user error. One possible implementation 
-choice for this type is pointer-to-member. <i>--end note ]</i></p>
-</blockquote>
-<h2><a name="Class-error_condition">Class <code>error_condition</code></a></h2>
-<p>The class <code>error_condition</code> describes an object used to hold 
-values identifying error conditions. <i>[ Note: </i><code>error_condition</code> 
-values are portable abstractions, while <code>error_code</code> values are 
-implementation specific. <i>--end note ]</i></p>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_condition-synopsis">Class <code>error_condition</code> synopsis</a></h3>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    class error_condition
-    {
-    public:
-
-      // constructors:
-      error_condition() noexcept;
-      error_condition( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;
-      template &lt;class ErrorConditionEnum&gt;
-        error_condition( errorConditionEnum val ) noexcept;
-
-      // modifiers:
-      void assign( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;
-      template&lt;typename ErrorConditionEnum&gt;
-        error_condition &amp; operator=( ErrorConditionEnum val ) noexcept;
-      void clear() noexcept;
-
-      // observers:
-      int value() const noexcept;
-      const error_category &amp; category() const noexcept;
-      string message() const;
-      operator unspecified-bool-type () const noexcept;
-
-    private:
-      int val_;                      // <i>exposition only</i>
-      const error_category * cat_;   // <i>exposition only</i>
-    };
-  }
-}</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_condition-constructors">Class <code>error_condition</code> 
-constructors</a></h3>
-<pre>error_condition() noexcept; </pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <code>error_condition</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == 0 and cat_ == &amp;generic_category()</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>error_condition( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects: </i>Constructs an object of type error_condition.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == val and cat_ == &amp;cat</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>template &lt;class ErrorConditionEnum&gt;
-  error_condition( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of type <code>error_condition</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>*this == make_error_condition(e)</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Remarks:</i> This constructor shall not participate in overload 
-  resolution unless <code>is_error_condition_enum&lt;ErrorConditionEnum&gt;::value</code> 
-  is <code>true</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_condition-modifiers">Class <code>error_condition</code> 
-modifiers</a></h3>
-<pre>void assign( int val, const error_category &amp; cat ) noexcept; </pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>val_ == val and cat_ == &amp;cat</code>. </p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>template&lt;typename ErrorConditionEnum&gt;
-  error_condition &amp; operator=( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Postconditions:</i> <code>*this == make_error_condition( e )</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>*this</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Remarks:</i> This operator shall not participate in overload resolution 
-  unless <code>is_error_condition_enum&lt;ErrorConditionEnum&gt;::value</code> is
-  <code>true</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>void clear() noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>value() == 0 &amp;&amp; category() == generic_category()</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<h3><a name="Class-error_condition-observers">Class <code>error_condition</code> 
-observers</a></h3>
-<pre>int value() const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>val_</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>const error_category &amp; category() const noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>*cat_</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>string message() const;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>category().message( value() )</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>operator unspecified-bool-type () const;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns: </i>If <code>value() != 0</code>, returns a value that will 
-  evaluate <code>true</code> in a boolean context; otherwise, returns a value 
-  that will evaluate <code>false</code>. The return type shall not be 
-  convertible to <code>int</code>. </p>
-  <p><i>Throws:</i> Nothing.</p>
-  <p><i>&nbsp;[ Note:</i> This conversion can be used in contexts where a <code>bool</code> 
-  is expected ( e.g., an if condition ); however, implicit conversions ( e.g., to
-  <code>int</code>) that can occur with <code>bool</code> are not allowed, 
-  eliminating some sources of user error. One possible implementation choice for 
-  this type is pointer to member. <i>--end note</i> <i>]</i></p>
-</blockquote>
-<h2><a name="Non-member-functions">Non-member functions</a></h2>
-  <pre>bool operator==( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>lhs.category() == rhs.category() &amp;&amp; lhs.value() == 
-  rhs.value()</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator==( const error_code &amp; code, const error_condition &amp; condition ) noexcept;
-bool operator==( const error_condition &amp; condition, const error_code &amp; code ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>code.category().equivalent( code.value(), condition )<br>
-  || condition.category().equivalent( code, condition.value() )</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator==( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>lhs.category() == rhs.category() &amp;&amp; lhs.value() == 
-  rhs.value()</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator!=( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>!(lhs == rhs )</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator!=( const error_code &amp; code, const error_condition &amp; condition ) noexcept;
-bool operator!=( const error_condition &amp; condition, const error_code &amp; code ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i><code> !( code ==&nbsp; condition )</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator!=( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>!(lhs == rhs )</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator&lt;( const error_code &amp; lhs, const error_code &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>lhs.category() &lt; rhs.category()<br>
-  &nbsp; || (lhs.category() == rhs.category() &amp;&amp; lhs.value() &lt; rhs.value())</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>bool operator&lt;( const error_condition &amp; lhs, const error_condition &amp; rhs ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>lhs.category() &lt; rhs.category()<br>
-  &nbsp; || (lhs.category() == rhs.category() &amp;&amp; lhs.value() &lt; rhs.value())</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>error_code make_error_code( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>error_code( e, generic_category())</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>error_condition make_error_condition( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>error_condition( static_cast&lt;int&gt;( e ), generic_category())</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<pre>template &lt;class charT, class traits&gt;
-  std::basic_ostream&lt;charT,traits&gt;&amp;
-    operator&lt;&lt;( basic_ostream&lt;charT,traits&gt;&amp; os, const error_code &amp; ec );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Effects:</i> <code>os &lt;&lt; ec.category().name() &lt;&lt; ':' &lt;&lt; ec.value()</code>.</p>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> <code>os</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>size_t <a name="hash_value">hash_value</a>( const error_code &amp; ec );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns: </i>&nbsp;A hash value representing <code>ec</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<h2><a name="Function-boost-throws">Function <code>boost::throws()</code></a></h2>
-
-  <pre>system::error_code&amp; throws();</pre>
-<blockquote>
-<p><i>Returns:</i> A <code>system::error_code</code> reference 
-for use in some user-defined function signature as a &quot;throw on error&quot; tag.</p>
-<p><i>Remark:</i> The only valid use for the returned reference is to test its 
-address for equality or inequality to the address of the reference returned by 
-another call to throws(). The returned reference itself has been poisoned so 
-that an attempt to dereference it will fail.</p>
-<p>[<i>Example: </i>Example of a function that uses the <code>throws()</code> idiom:</p>
-  <blockquote>
-  <pre>int divide(int dividend, int divisor,
-           boost::system::error_code&amp; ec = boost::throws())
-{
-  if (divisor == 0)                             // is there an error?
-  {
-    if (&amp;ec == &amp;boost::throws())                // throw on error
-      throw &quot;oops!&quot;;                            // whatever exception you prefer
-    ec = error_code(EDOM, generic_category());  // report error via error_code
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (&amp;ec != &amp;boost::throws())                  // error reporting via error_code
-    ec.clear();
-  return dividend / divisor;
-}</pre>
-  </blockquote>
-  <p>&mdash; <i>end Example</i>]</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<h2><a name="Header-system_error">Header &lt;boost/system/system_error.hpp&gt;</a></h2>
-
-<h3><a name="Class-system_error">Class <code>
-system_error</code></a></h3>
-<p>The class <code>system_error</code> describes an exception object used to 
-report errors that have an associated <code><a href="#Class-error_code">error_code</a></code>. Such errors typically originate from operating system or other low-level 
-application program interfaces.</p>
-<blockquote>
-<pre>namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    class system_error : public std::runtime_error
-    {
-    public:
-      system_error( error_code ec );
-      system_error( error_code ec, const char * what_arg );
-      system_error( error_code ec, const std::string &amp; what_arg );
-      system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat,
-                    const char * what_arg );
-      system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat,
-                    const std::string &amp; what_arg );
-      system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat);
-
-      const error_code &amp; code() const throw();
-      const char *       what() const throw();
-    };
-  }
-}</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( error_code ec );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == ec <br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), &quot;&quot; ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( error_code ec, const char * what_arg );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == ec <br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), what_arg ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( error_code ec, const std::string &amp; what_arg );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == ec <br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), what_arg.c_str() ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat,
-             const char * what_arg );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == error_code( ev, ecat )<br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), what_arg ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat,
-             const std::string &amp; what_arg );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == error_code( ev, ecat )<br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), what_arg.c_str() ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>system_error( int ev, const error_category &amp; ecat );</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Effects:</i> Constructs an object of class <code>system_error</code>.</p>
-  <p><i>Postcondition:</i> <code>code() == error_code( ev, ecat )<br>
-&nbsp; &amp;&amp; std::strcmp( this-&gt;runtime_error::what(), &quot;&quot; ) == 0</code></p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>const error_code &amp; code() const;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns:</i> <code>ec</code> or <code>error_code( ev, ecat )</code>, from 
-  the constructor, as appropriate.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<pre>const char * what() const;</pre>
-<blockquote>
-  <p><i>Returns: </i>A string incorporating <code>
-  this-&gt;runtime_error::what()</code> and <code>
-  code.message()</code>.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<hr>
-
-<p>Revised 
-<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%B %d, %Y" startspan -->September 07, 2017<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38006" --> </font>
-</p>
-
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2013</p>
-
-<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. See
-<a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a></p>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
--- a/doc/system-docinfo-footer.html
+++ b/doc/system-docinfo-footer.html
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<style>
+
+*:not(pre)>code { background: none; color: #600000; }
+
+</style>
--- a/doc/system.adoc
+++ b/doc/system.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+////
+Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+# Boost.System: Extensible Error Reporting
+Beman Dawes, Christopher Kohlhoff, Peter Dimov
+:toc: left
+:toclevels: 3
+:idprefix:
+:docinfo: private-footer
+
+:leveloffset: +1
+
+include::system/introduction.adoc[]
+include::system/changes.adoc[]
+include::system/rationale.adoc[]
+include::system/reference.adoc[]
+include::system/history.adoc[]
+include::system/acknowledgements.adoc[]
+include::system/copyright.adoc[]
+
+:leveloffset: -1
--- a/doc/system/acknowledgements.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/acknowledgements.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+////
+Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#acknowledgments]
+# Acknowledgments
+:idprefix: ack_
+
+Christopher Kohlhoff and Peter Dimov made important contributions to the
+design. Comments and suggestions were also received from Pavel Vozenilek,
+Gennaro Prota, Dave Abrahams, Jeff Garland, Iain Hanson, Oliver Kowalke, and
+Oleg Abrosimov. Christopher Kohlhoff suggested several improvements to the
+http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2066.html[N2066]
+paper. Johan Nilsson's comments led to several of the refinements in N2066.
--- a/doc/system/changes.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/changes.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+////
+Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#changes]
+# Release History
+:idprefix:
+
+## Changes in Boost 1.69
+
+* Boost.System is now header-only. A stub library is still built for
+  compatibility, but linking to it is no longer necessary.
+* Even more functions have been marked `constexpr`.
+* The destructor of `error_category` is now protected and no longer
+  virtual. This is a _potentially breaking change_ but its impact
+  is expected to be limited.
+* `error_category` now has a constructor that accepts a 64 bit identifier,
+  enabling distinct category objects to compare equal.
+* The constructors of `error_category` are now protected.
+* A non-allocating, nonthrowing overload of `message` has been added.
+* A virtual function `failed` has been added, allowing categories for
+  which success is not synonymous with 0.
+* The deprecated `boost::system::throws` object has been removed.
+* `boost::throws()` is now deprecated and its use is discouraged.
+* The constructor of `system_error` taking a single `error_code` argument
+  is now explicit.
+* `system_error::code()` now returns by value.
+
+## Changes in Boost 1.68
+
+On a {cpp}14 compiler, many Boost.System functions and member functions
+are now `constexpr`, and `error_code` and `error_condition` are literal
+classes.
+
+In addition to enabling use in constant expressions (and `constexpr`
+functions), this significantly improves the quality of the generated code.
+
+As a result of this change, however, now using Boost.System from {cpp}14
+or {cpp}17 code requires that the library be also built with {cpp}14 or
+above. This is the default on GCC 6 and newer, but not on GCC 5 or Clang.
+One can build Boost for {cpp}14 by passing the `cxxstd=14` option to `b2`.
+
+(Previous versions allowed code built against any {cpp} standard to link
+with Boost.System built against any {cpp} standard. In 1.68, code using
+any {cpp} standard can link with Boost.System built with {cpp}14 or above,
+but if Boost.System is built with {cpp}11 or below, only code also built
+with {cpp}11 and below can link to it successfully.)
+
+## Changes in Boost 1.65
+
+On a {cpp}11 compiler, Boost.System now provides implicit conversions
+from `boost::system::error_category`, `error_code`, and `error_condition`
+to their standard equivalents from `<system_error>`.
+
+This allows libraries to expose a {cpp}11 interface and report errors
+via `std::error_code` even when using Boost.System, directly or through a
+dependency such as Boost.ASIO.
--- a/doc/system/copyright.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/copyright.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+////
+Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#copyright]
+# Copyright and License
+:idprefix:
+
+This documentation is
+
+* Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+* Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+and is distributed under the http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt[Boost Software License, Version 1.0].
--- a/doc/system/history.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/history.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+////
+Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#history]
+# History
+:idprefix: history_
+
+http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1975.html[N1975],
+Filesystem Library Proposal for TR2, accepted for Library Technical
+Report 2 (TR2) at the Berlin meeting, included additional components to
+supplement the Standard Library's Diagnostics clause. Since then, these error
+reporting components have received wider public scrutiny and enhancements have
+been made to the design. The enhanced version has been used by
+http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2054.pdf[N2054],
+Networking  Library Proposal for TR2, demonstrating that these error reporting
+components are useful beyond the original Filesystem Library.
+
+The original proposal viewed error categories as a binary choice between
+`errno` (i.e. POSIX-style) and the native operating system's error
+codes. The proposed components now allow as many additional error categories as
+are needed by either implementations or by users. The need to support additional
+error categories, for example, occurs in some networking library implementations
+because they are built on top of the POSIX `getaddrinfo` API that
+uses error codes not based on `errno`.
--- a/doc/system/introduction.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/introduction.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+////
+Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#introduction]
+# Introduction
+:idprefix: intro_
+
+Error conditions originating from the operating system or other low-level
+application program interfaces (API's) are typically reported via an integer
+representing an error code. When these low-level API calls are wrapped in
+portable code, such as in a portable library, some users want to deal with the
+error codes in portable ways. Other users need to get at the system specific
+error codes, so they can deal with system specific needs. The Boost System
+library provides simple, light-weight `error_code` objects that encapsulate
+system-specific error code values, yet also provide access to more abstract
+and portable error conditions via `error_condition` objects.
+
+Because `error_code` objects can represent errors from sources other than the
+operating system, including user-defined sources, each `error_code` and
+`error_condition` has an associated `error_category`.
+
+An exception class, `system_error`, is provided. Derived from
+`std::runtime_error`, it captures the underlying `error_code` for the problem
+causing the exception so that this important information is not lost.
+
+While exceptions are the preferred {cpp} default error code reporting
+mechanism, users of libraries dependent on low-level API's often need overloads
+reporting error conditions via error code arguments and/or return values rather
+than via throwing exceptions. Otherwise, when errors are not exceptional
+occurrences and must be dealt with as they arise, programs become littered with
+try/catch blocks, unreadable, and inefficient. The Boost System library
+supports both error reporting by exception and by error code.
+
+In addition to portable errors codes and conditions supported by the
+`error_code.hpp` header, system-specific headers support the Cygwin, Linux,
+and Windows platforms. These headers are effectively no-ops if included for
+platforms other than their intended target.
+
+Boost.System is part of the {cpp}11 Standard Library.
+A number of changes, particularly to names, were made by the C++ committee
+during standardization. The Boost implementation has been tracking those changes.
+See <<#ref_deprecated_names,Deprecated Names>> for synonyms provided to prevent
+breakage of existing user code.
--- a/doc/system/rationale.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/rationale.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+////
+Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#rationale]
+# Design Rationale
+:idprefix: rationale_
+
+`error_code` and `error_condition` are designed as value types so
+they can be copied without slicing and do not require heap allocation, but
+still have polymorphic behavior based on the error category. This is achieved
+by abstract base class `error_category` supplying the polymorphic behavior,
+and `error_code` and `error_condition` containing a pointer to an object of a
+type derived from `error_category`.
+
+Many of the detailed design decisions were driven by the requirements that
+users to be able to add additional error categories, and that it be no more
+difficult to write portable code than system-specific code.
+
+The `operator<<` overload for `error_code` eliminates a misleading conversion to
+`bool` in code like `cout << ec`, where `ec` is of type `error_code`. It is also
+useful in its own right.
--- a/doc/system/reference.adoc
+++ b/doc/system/reference.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+////
+Copyright 2003-2017 Beman Dawes
+Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+////
+
+[#reference]
+# Reference
+:idprefix: ref_
+
+## Use of {cpp}11 and {cpp}14 Features
+
+The library is documented to use several {cpp}11 and {cpp}14 features,
+including `noexcept`, explicit conversion operators and `constexpr`. The
+actual implementation uses {cpp}11 and {cpp}14 features only when they are
+available, and otherwise falls back on {cpp}03 features.
+
+## Macros
+
+When `BOOST_SYSTEM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED` is defined, the library provides
+deprecated features for compatibility. These features are bound to eventually
+disappear.
+
+When `BOOST_SYSTEM_USE_UTF8` is defined, on Windows the library returns
+UTF-8 messages using code page `CP_UTF8` instead of the default `CP_ACP`.
+This macro has no effect on POSIX.
+
+## Deprecated Names
+
+In the process of adding Boost.System to the {cpp}11 standard library, the
+{cpp} committee changed some names. To ease transition, Boost.System deprecates
+the old names, but will provide them when the macro `BOOST_SYSTEM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED` is defined.
+
+|===
+|Old usage, now deprecated|Replacement
+
+|`get_generic_category()`|`generic_category()`
+|`get_system_category()`|`system_category()`
+|`namespace posix`|`namespace errc`
+|`namespace posix_error`|`namespace errc`
+|`get_posix_category()`|`generic_category()`
+|`posix_category`|`generic_category()`
+|`errno_ecat`|`generic_category()`
+|`native_ecat`|`system_category()`
+|===
+
+## <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+
+### Synopsis
+
+```
+namespace boost {
+  namespace system {
+
+    class error_category;
+
+    constexpr const error_category & system_category() noexcept;
+    constexpr const error_category & generic_category() noexcept;
+
+    class error_code;
+    class error_condition;
+
+    // "Concept" helpers
+
+    template<class T>
+      struct is_error_code_enum { static const bool value = false; };
+
+    template<class T>
+      struct is_error_condition_enum { static const bool value = false; };
+
+    // generic error conditions
+
+    namespace errc {
+      enum errc_t
+      {
+        success = 0,
+        address_family_not_supported,   //EAFNOSUPPORT
+        address_in_use,                 //EADDRINUSE
+        address_not_available,          //EADDRNOTAVAIL
+        already_connected,              //EISCONN
+        argument_list_too_long,         //E2BIG
+        argument_out_of_domain,         //EDOM
+        bad_address,                    //EFAULT
+        bad_file_descriptor,            //EBADF
+        bad_message,                    //EBADMSG
+        broken_pipe,                    //EPIPE
+        connection_aborted,             //ECONNABORTED
+        connection_already_in_progress, //EALREADY
+        connection_refused,             //ECONNREFUSED
+        connection_reset,               //ECONNRESET
+        cross_device_link,              //EXDEV
+        destination_address_required,   //EDESTADDRREQ
+        device_or_resource_busy,        //EBUSY
+        directory_not_empty,            //ENOTEMPTY
+        executable_format_error,        //ENOEXEC
+        file_exists,                    //EEXIST
+        file_too_large,                 //EFBIG
+        filename_too_long,              //ENAMETOOLONG
+        function_not_supported,         //ENOSYS
+        host_unreachable,               //EHOSTUNREACH
+        identifier_removed,             //EIDRM
+        illegal_byte_sequence,          //EILSEQ
+        inappropriate_io_control_operation, //ENOTTY
+        interrupted,                    //EINTR
+        invalid_argument,               //EINVAL
+        invalid_seek,                   //ESPIPE
+        io_error,                       //EIO
+        is_a_directory,                 //EISDIR
+        message_size,                   //EMSGSIZE
+        network_down,                   //ENETDOWN
+        network_reset,                  //ENETRESET
+        network_unreachable,            //ENETUNREACH
+        no_buffer_space,                //ENOBUFS
+        no_child_process,               //ECHILD
+        no_link,                        //ENOLINK
+        no_lock_available,              //ENOLCK
+        no_message_available,           //ENODATA
+        no_message,                     //ENOMSG
+        no_protocol_option,             //ENOPROTOOPT
+        no_space_on_device,             //ENOSPC
+        no_stream_resources,            //ENOSR
+        no_such_device_or_address,      //ENXIO
+        no_such_device,                 //ENODEV
+        no_such_file_or_directory,      //ENOENT
+        no_such_process,                //ESRCH
+        not_a_directory,                //ENOTDIR
+        not_a_socket,                   //ENOTSOCK
+        not_a_stream,                   //ENOSTR
+        not_connected,                  //ENOTCONN
+        not_enough_memory,              //ENOMEM
+        not_supported,                  //ENOTSUP
+        operation_canceled,             //ECANCELED
+        operation_in_progress,          //EINPROGRESS
+        operation_not_permitted,        //EPERM
+        operation_not_supported,        //EOPNOTSUPP
+        operation_would_block,          //EWOULDBLOCK
+        owner_dead,                     //EOWNERDEAD
+        permission_denied,              //EACCES
+        protocol_error,                 //EPROTO
+        protocol_not_supported,         //EPROTONOSUPPORT
+        read_only_file_system,          //EROFS
+        resource_deadlock_would_occur,  //EDEADLK
+        resource_unavailable_try_again, //EAGAIN
+        result_out_of_range,            //ERANGE
+        state_not_recoverable,          //ENOTRECOVERABLE
+        stream_timeout,                 //ETIME
+        text_file_busy,                 //ETXTBSY
+        timed_out,                      //ETIMEDOUT
+        too_many_files_open_in_system,  //ENFILE
+        too_many_files_open,            //EMFILE
+        too_many_links,                 //EMLINK
+        too_many_synbolic_link_levels,  //ELOOP
+        value_too_large,                //EOVERFLOW
+        wrong_protocol_type             //EPROTOTYPE
+      };
+
+    } // namespace errc
+
+    template<> struct is_error_condition_enum<errc::errc_t>
+      { static const bool value = true; };
+
+    // non-member functions
+
+    constexpr bool operator==( const error_code & lhs,
+      const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+    bool operator==( const error_code & code,
+      const error_condition & condition ) noexcept;
+    bool operator==( const error_condition & condition,
+      const error_code & code ) noexcept;
+    constexpr bool operator==( const error_condition & lhs,
+      const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+
+    constexpr bool operator!=( const error_code & lhs,
+      const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+    bool operator!=( const error_code & code,
+      const error_condition & condition ) noexcept;
+    bool operator!=( const error_condition & condition,
+      const error_code & code ) noexcept;
+    constexpr bool operator!=( const error_condition & lhs,
+      const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+
+    constexpr bool operator<( const error_code & lhs,
+      const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+    constexpr bool operator<( const error_condition & lhs,
+      const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+
+    constexpr error_code make_error_code( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
+    constexpr error_condition make_error_condition( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
+
+    template <class charT, class traits>
+      std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+        operator<<( basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const error_code & ec );
+
+    std::size_t hash_value( const error_code & ec );
+
+  } // namespace system
+} // namespace boost
+```
+
+The value of each `errc_t` constant is the same as the value of the `<cerrno>`
+macro shown in the above synopsis.
+
+Users may specialize `is_error_code_enum` and `is_error_condition_enum`
+templates to indicate that a type is eligible for class `error_code` and
+`error_condition` automatic conversions respectively.
+
+### Class error_category
+
+The class `error_category` defines the base class for types used
+to identify the source and encoding of a particular category of error code.
+
+Classes may be derived from `error_category` to support categories of
+errors in addition to those defined in Boost.System.
+
+```
+namespace boost {
+  namespace system {
+
+    class error_category
+    {
+    public: // noncopyable
+
+      error_category( error_category const & ) = delete;
+      error_category& operator=( error_category const & ) = delete;
+
+    protected:
+
+      ~error_category() = default;
+
+      constexpr error_category() noexcept;
+      explicit constexpr error_category( unsigned long long id ) noexcept;
+
+    public:
+
+      virtual const char * name() const noexcept = 0;
+
+      virtual error_condition default_error_condition( int ev ) const noexcept;
+
+      virtual bool equivalent( int code, const error_condition & condition )
+        const noexcept;
+      virtual bool equivalent( const error_code & code, int condition )
+        const noexcept;
+
+      virtual std::string message( int ev ) const = 0;
+      virtual char const * message( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len )
+        const noexcept;
+
+      virtual bool failed( int ev ) const noexcept;
+
+      constexpr bool operator==( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+      constexpr bool operator!=( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+      constexpr bool operator< ( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+
+      operator std::error_category const & () const;
+
+    private:
+
+      unsigned long long id_; // exposition only
+
+    };
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Constructors
+
+```
+constexpr error_category() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Effects: :: Initializes `id_` to 0.
+Remarks: :: Since equivalence for categories that do not have an identifier is
+  based on comparing object addresses, a user-defined derived category of type
+  `C` that uses this constructor should ensure that only one object of type `C`
+  exists in the program.
+
+```
+explicit constexpr error_category( unsigned long long id ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Effects: :: Initializes `id_` to `id`.
+Remarks: :: User-defined derived categories that use this constructor are considered
+  equivalent when their identifiers match. Therefore, those categories may have more
+  than one instance existing in a program, but to minimize the possibility of
+  collision, their identifiers must be randomly chosen (at the time the category
+  is implemented, not at runtime). One way of generating a 64 bit random identifier
+  is https://www.random.org/cgi-bin/randbyte?nbytes=8&format=h.
+
+#### Virtuals
+
+```
+virtual const char * name() const noexcept = 0;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: In derived classes, a character literal naming the error category.
+
+```
+virtual error_condition default_error_condition( int ev ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: ::
+- In derived classes, an error condition corresponding to `ev`.
+  The returned error condition will typically come from the generic category.
+- In the default implementation, `error_condition( ev, *this )`.
+
+```
+virtual bool equivalent( int code, const error_condition & condition )
+  const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: ::
+- In derived classes, `true` when `error_code( code, *this )` is equivalent to `condition`.
+- In the default implementation, `default_error_condition( code ) == condition`.
+
+```
+virtual bool equivalent( const error_code & code, int condition )
+  const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: ::
+- In derived classes, `true` when `code` is equivalent to `error_condition( condition, *this )`.
+- In the default implementation, `*this == code.category() && code.value() == condition`.
+
+```
+virtual std::string message( int ev ) const = 0;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: In derived classes, a string that describes the error denoted by `ev`.
+
+```
+virtual char const * message( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len )
+  const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Effects: ::
+** Derived classes should either
+  *** return a pointer to a character literal describing the error denoted by `ev`, or
+  *** copy a string describing the error into `buffer`, truncating it to `len-1`
+      characters and storing a null terminator, and return `buffer`. If `len` is 0,
+      nothing is copied, but the function still returns `buffer`. Note that
+      when `len` is 0, `buffer` may be `nullptr`.
+** The default implementation calls `message(ev)` and copies the result into
+   `buffer`, truncating it to `len-1` characters and storing a null terminator.
+   If `len` is 0, copies nothing. Returns `buffer`. If `message(ev)` throws an
+   exception, the string `"Message text unavailable"` is used.
+Example: ::
+
+```
+const char* my_category::message(int ev, char* buffer, size_t len) const noexcept
+{
+  switch(ev)
+  {
+  case 0: return "no error";
+  case 1: return "voltage out of range";
+  case 2: return "impedance mismatch";
+  case 31:
+  case 32:
+  case 33:
+    std::snprintf(buffer, len, "component %d failure", ev-30);
+    return buffer;
+  default:
+    std::snprintf(buffer, len, "unknown error %d", ev);
+    return buffer;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+```
+virtual bool failed( int ev ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: ::
+- In derived classes, `true` when `ev` represents a failure.
+- In the default implementation, `ev != 0`.
+Remarks: ::
+  All calls to this function with the same `ev` must return the same value.
+
+#### Nonvirtuals
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator==( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `rhs.id_ == 0? this == &rhs: id_ == rhs.id_`.
+Remarks: :: Two category objects are considered equivalent when they have matching
+  nonzero identifiers, or are the same object.
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator!=( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `!( *this == rhs )`.
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator< ( const error_category & rhs ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: ::
+** If `id_ < rhs.id_`, `true`;
+** Otherwise, if `id_ > rhs.id_`, `false`;
+** Otherwise, if `rhs.id_ != 0`, `false`;
+** Otherwise, `std::less<error_category const *>()( this, &rhs )`.
+
+```
+operator std::error_category const & () const;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: A reference to an `std::error_category` object corresponding
+  to `*this`.
+
+### Predefined Categories
+
+```
+constexpr const error_category & system_category() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: A reference to an `error_category` object identifying errors
+  originating from the operating system.
+
+```
+constexpr const error_category & generic_category() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: A reference to an `error_category` object identifying portable
+  error conditions.
+
+### Class error_code
+
+The class `error_code` describes an object used to hold error code
+values, such as those originating from the operating system or other
+low-level application program interfaces. It's an adjunct to error reporting
+by exception.
+
+```
+namespace boost {
+  namespace system {
+
+    class error_code {
+    public:
+
+      // constructors:
+
+      constexpr error_code() noexcept;
+      constexpr error_code( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+
+      template <class ErrorCodeEnum>
+        constexpr error_code( ErrorCodeEnum e ) noexcept;
+
+      // modifiers:
+
+      constexpr void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+
+      template<typename ErrorCodeEnum>
+        constexpr error_code & operator=( ErrorCodeEnum e ) noexcept;
+
+      constexpr void clear() noexcept;
+
+      // observers:
+
+      constexpr int value() const noexcept;
+      constexpr const error_category & category() const noexcept;
+
+      error_condition default_error_condition() const noexcept;
+
+      std::string message() const;
+      char const * message( char * buffer, std::size_t len ) const noexcept;
+
+      constexpr bool failed() const noexcept;
+      constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+      operator std::error_code() const;
+
+    private: // exposition only
+
+      int val_;
+      const error_category * cat_;
+
+    };
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Constructors
+
+```
+constexpr error_code() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == 0`; `*cat_ == system_category()`.
+
+```
+constexpr error_code( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == val`; `cat_ == &cat`.
+
+```
+template <class ErrorCodeEnum>
+  constexpr error_code( ErrorCodeEnum e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `*this == make_error_code( e )`.
+Remarks: :: This constructor is only enabled when `is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum>::value` is `true`.
+
+#### Modifiers
+
+```
+constexpr void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == val`; `cat_ == &cat`.
+
+```
+template<typename ErrorCodeEnum>
+  constexpr error_code & operator=( ErrorCodeEnum e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `*this == make_error_code( e )`.
+Remarks: :: This operator is only enabled when `is_error_code_enum<ErrorCodeEnum>::value` is `true`.
+
+```
+constexpr void clear() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == 0`; `*cat_ == system_category()`.
+
+#### Observers
+
+```
+constexpr int value() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `val_`.
+
+```
+constexpr const error_category & category() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `*cat_`.
+
+```
+error_condition default_error_condition() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->default_error_condition( val_ )`.
+
+```
+std::string message() const;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->message( val_ )`.
+
+```
+char const * message( char * buffer, std::size_t len ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->message( val_, buffer, len )`.
+
+```
+constexpr bool failed() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->failed( val_ )`.
+
+```
+constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `failed()`.
+
+```
+operator std::error_code() const;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `std::error_code( val_, *cat_ )`.
+
+### Class error_condition
+
+```
+namespace boost {
+  namespace system {
+
+    class error_condition {
+    public:
+
+      // constructors:
+
+      constexpr error_condition() noexcept;
+      constexpr error_condition( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+
+      template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
+        constexpr error_condition( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;
+
+      // modifiers:
+
+      constexpr void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+
+      template<typename ErrorConditionEnum>
+        constexpr error_condition & operator=( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;
+
+      constexpr void clear() noexcept;
+
+      // observers:
+
+      constexpr int value() const noexcept;
+      constexpr const error_category & category() const noexcept;
+
+      std::string message() const;
+      char const * message( char * buffer, std::size_t len ) const noexcept;
+
+      constexpr bool failed() const noexcept;
+      constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+      operator std::error_condition() const;
+
+    private: // exposition only
+
+      int val_;
+      const error_category * cat_;
+
+    };
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Constructors
+
+```
+constexpr error_condition() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == 0`; `*cat_ == generic_category()`.
+
+```
+constexpr error_condition( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == val`; `cat_ == &cat`.
+
+```
+template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
+  constexpr error_condition( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `*this == make_error_condition( e )`.
+Remarks: :: This constructor is only enabled when `is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum>::value` is `true`.
+
+#### Modifiers
+
+```
+constexpr void assign( int val, const error_category & cat ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == val`; `cat_ == &cat`.
+
+```
+template <class ErrorConditionEnum>
+  constexpr error_condition & operator=( ErrorConditionEnum e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `*this == make_error_condition( e )`.
+Remarks: :: This operator is only enabled when `is_error_condition_enum<ErrorConditionEnum>::value` is `true`.
+
+```
+constexpr void clear() noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `val_ == 0`; `*cat_ == generic_category()`.
+
+#### Observers
+
+```
+constexpr int value() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `val_`.
+
+```
+constexpr const error_category & category() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `*cat_`.
+
+```
+std::string message() const;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->message( val_ )`.
+
+```
+char const * message( char * buffer, std::size_t len ) const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->message( val_, buffer, len )`.
+
+```
+constexpr bool failed() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `cat_\->failed( val_ )`.
+
+```
+constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `failed()`.
+
+```
+operator std::error_condition() const;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `std::error_condition( val_, *cat_ )`.
+
+### Nonmember functions
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator==( const error_code & lhs,
+  const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+constexpr bool operator==( const error_condition & lhs,
+  const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `lhs.value() == rhs.value() && lhs.category() == rhs.category()`.
+
+```
+bool operator==( const error_code & code,
+  const error_condition & condition ) noexcept;
+bool operator==( const error_condition & condition,
+  const error_code & code ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `code.category().equivalent( code.value(), condition ) || condition.category().equivalent( code, condition.value() )`.
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator!=( const error_code & lhs,
+  const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+constexpr bool operator!=( const error_condition & lhs,
+  const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+bool operator!=( const error_code & code,
+  const error_condition & condition ) noexcept;
+bool operator!=( const error_condition & condition,
+  const error_code & code ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `!( lhs == rhs )`.
+
+```
+constexpr bool operator<( const error_code & lhs,
+  const error_code & rhs ) noexcept;
+constexpr bool operator<( const error_condition & lhs,
+  const error_condition & rhs ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `lhs.category() < rhs.category() || ( lhs.category() == rhs.category() && lhs.value() < rhs.value() )`.
+
+```
+constexpr error_code make_error_code( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `error_code( e, generic_category() )`.
+
+```
+constexpr error_condition make_error_condition( errc::errc_t e ) noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `error_condition( e, generic_category() )`.
+
+```
+template <class charT, class traits>
+  std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+    operator<<( basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const error_code & ec );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Effects: :: `os << ec.category().name() << ':' << ec.value()`.
+Returns: :: `os`.
+
+```
+std::size_t hash_value( const error_code & ec );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: A hash value representing `ec`.
+
+## <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
+
+### Class system_error
+
+The class `system_error` describes an exception object used to
+report errors that have an associated `error_code`. Such errors
+typically originate from operating system or other low-level
+application program interfaces.
+
+```
+namespace boost
+{
+  namespace system
+  {
+    class system_error: public std::runtime_error
+    {
+    public:
+
+      explicit system_error( error_code ec );
+      system_error( error_code ec, const char * what_arg );
+      system_error( error_code ec, const std::string & what_arg );
+
+      system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat );
+      system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat,
+        const char * what_arg );
+      system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat,
+        const std::string & what_arg );
+
+      error_code code() const noexcept;
+      const char * what() const noexcept;
+    };
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Constructors
+
+```
+explicit system_error( error_code ec );
+system_error( error_code ec, const char * what_arg );
+system_error( error_code ec, const std::string & what_arg );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `code() == ec`.
+
+```
+system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat,
+  const char * what_arg );
+system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat,
+  const std::string & what_arg );
+system_error( int ev, const error_category & ecat );
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Ensures: :: `code() == error_code( ev, ecat )`.
+
+#### Observers
+
+```
+error_code code() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: `ec` or `error_code( ev, ecat )`, from the constructor, as appropriate.
+
+```
+const char * what() const noexcept;
+```
+[none]
+* {blank}
+
+Returns: :: A null-terminated character string incorporating the arguments supplied
+  in the constructor, typically of the form `what_arg + ": " + code.message()`.
--- a/include/boost/system/config.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/config.hpp
@ -7,15 +7,16 @@

 //  See http://www.boost.org/libs/system for documentation.

-#ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_CONFIG_HPP                  
+#ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_CONFIG_HPP
 #define BOOST_SYSTEM_CONFIG_HPP

 #include <boost/config.hpp>
-#include <boost/predef/platform.h>
 #include <boost/system/api_config.hpp>  // for BOOST_POSIX_API or BOOST_WINDOWS_API

-// This header implements separate compilation features as described in
+// This header implemented separate compilation features as described in
 // http://www.boost.org/more/separate_compilation.html
+//
+// It's only retained for compatibility now that the library is header-only.

 //  normalize macros  ------------------------------------------------------------------//

@ -46,25 +47,4 @@
 # define BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL
 #endif

-//  enable automatic library variant selection  ----------------------------------------// 
-
-#if !defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE) && !defined(BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB) && !defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_LIB)
-//
-// Set the name of our library, this will get undef'ed by auto_link.hpp
-// once it's done with it:
-//
-#define BOOST_LIB_NAME boost_system
-//
-// If we're importing code from a dll, then tell auto_link.hpp about it:
-//
-#if defined(BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK) || defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_DYN_LINK)
-#  define BOOST_DYN_LINK
-#endif
-//
-// And include the header that does the work:
-//
-#include <boost/config/auto_link.hpp>
-#endif  // auto-linking disabled
-
 #endif // BOOST_SYSTEM_CONFIG_HPP
-
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/config.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/config.hpp
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/system for documentation.
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+
+// BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR
+#endif
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, < 40600)
+// g++ 4.4's <map> is not good enough
+# undef BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR
+#endif
+
+// BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
+// Retained for backward compatibility
+
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+
+// BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_CONSTEXPR)
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, < 60000)
+# undef BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR)
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#else
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+// BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT
+
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT
+
+#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
+#if __has_cpp_attribute(clang::require_constant_initialization)
+# undef BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT [[clang::require_constant_initialization]]
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_SYSTEM_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/error_code.ipp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/error_code.ipp
@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
-//  error_code support implementation file  --------------------------------------------//
-
-//  Copyright Beman Dawes 2002, 2006
-//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2014
-//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-//  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-
-//  See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
-
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
-
-#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
-
-#include <boost/system/config.hpp>
-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
-#include <boost/cerrno.hpp>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cassert>
-
-#include <cstring> // for strerror/strerror_r
-
-# if defined( BOOST_WINDOWS_API )
-#   include <boost/winapi/error_codes.hpp>
-#   include <boost/winapi/error_handling.hpp>
-#   include <boost/winapi/character_code_conversion.hpp>
-#   if !BOOST_PLAT_WINDOWS_RUNTIME
-#     include <boost/system/detail/local_free_on_destruction.hpp>
-#   endif
-#   ifndef ERROR_INCORRECT_SIZE
-#     define ERROR_INCORRECT_SIZE ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS
-#   endif
-# endif
-
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
-namespace boost
-{
-
-namespace system
-{
-
-namespace detail
-{
-
-#ifdef BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
-# define BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ inline
-#else
-# define BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL
-#endif
-
-  //  generic_error_category implementation  ---------------------------------//
-
-  BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ std::string generic_error_category::message( int ev ) const
-  {
-    using namespace boost::system::errc;
-#if defined(__PGI)
-      using boost::system::errc::invalid_argument;
-#endif
-
-    static std::string unknown_err( "Unknown error" );
-  // strerror_r is preferred because it is always thread safe,
-  // however, we fallback to strerror in certain cases because:
-  //   -- Windows doesn't provide strerror_r.
-  //   -- HP and Sun do provide strerror_r on newer systems, but there is
-  //      no way to tell if is available at runtime and in any case their
-  //      versions of strerror are thread safe anyhow.
-  //   -- Linux only sometimes provides strerror_r.
-  //   -- Tru64 provides strerror_r only when compiled -pthread.
-  //   -- VMS doesn't provide strerror_r, but on this platform, strerror is
-  //      thread safe.
-  # if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API) || defined(__hpux) || defined(__sun)\
-     || (defined(__linux) && (!defined(__USE_XOPEN2K)\
-     || defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_USE_STRERROR)))\
-     || (defined(__osf__) && !defined(_REENTRANT))\
-     || (defined(__INTEGRITY))\
-     || (defined(__vms))\
-     || (defined(__QNXNTO__))
-      const char * c_str = std::strerror( ev );
-      return  c_str
-        ? std::string( c_str )
-        : unknown_err;
-  # else  // use strerror_r
-      char buf[64];
-      char * bp = buf;
-      std::size_t sz = sizeof(buf);
-  #  if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__USE_GNU)
-      // Oddball version of strerror_r
-      const char * c_str = strerror_r( ev, bp, sz );
-      return  c_str
-        ? std::string( c_str )
-        : unknown_err;
-  #  else
-      // POSIX version of strerror_r
-      int result;
-      for (;;)
-      {
-        // strerror_r returns 0 on success, otherwise ERANGE if buffer too small,
-        // invalid_argument if ev not a valid error number
-  #  if defined (__sgi)
-        const char * c_str = strerror( ev );
-        result = 0;
-      return  c_str
-        ? std::string( c_str )
-        : unknown_err;
-  #  else
-        result = strerror_r( ev, bp, sz );
-  #  endif
-        if (result == 0 )
-          break;
-        else
-        {
-  #  if defined(__linux)
-          // Linux strerror_r returns -1 on error, with error number in errno
-          result = errno;
-  #  endif
-          if ( result !=  ERANGE ) break;
-          if ( sz > sizeof(buf) ) std::free( bp );
-          sz *= 2;
-          if ( (bp = static_cast<char*>(std::malloc( sz ))) == 0 )
-            return std::string( "ENOMEM" );
-        }
-      }
-      std::string msg;
-#   ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-      try
-#   endif
-      {
-        msg = ( ( result == invalid_argument ) ? "Unknown error" : bp );
-      }
-
-#   ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-      // See ticket #2098
-      catch(...)
-      {
-        // just eat the exception
-      }
-#   endif
-
-      if ( sz > sizeof(buf) ) std::free( bp );
-      return msg;
-  #  endif   // else POSIX version of strerror_r
-  # endif  // else use strerror_r
-  }
-  //  system_error_category implementation  --------------------------------------------//
-
-  BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ error_condition system_error_category::default_error_condition( int ev ) const
-    BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
-  {
-    using namespace boost::system::errc;
-#if defined(__PGI)
-      using boost::system::errc::invalid_argument;
-#endif
-
-# if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
-#   if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && ((WINAPI_FAMILY & WINAPI_PARTITION_APP) != 0)
-    // When using the Windows Runtime, most system errors are reported as HRESULTs.
-    // We want to map the common Win32 errors to their equivalent error condition,
-    // whether or not they are reported via an HRESULT.
-    if ( ev < 0 ) // Check for failed HRESULTs only.
-      if ( HRESULT_FACILITY( ev ) == FACILITY_WIN32 )
-        ev = HRESULT_CODE( ev );
-#   endif
-# endif
-
-# if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
-
-    using namespace boost::winapi; // for error codes
-
-# endif
-
-    switch ( ev )
-    {
-    case 0: return make_error_condition( success );
-# if defined(BOOST_POSIX_API)
-    // POSIX-like O/S -> posix_errno decode table  -------------------------------------//
-    case E2BIG: return make_error_condition( argument_list_too_long );
-    case EACCES: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case EADDRINUSE: return make_error_condition( address_in_use );
-    case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return make_error_condition( address_not_available );
-    case EAFNOSUPPORT: return make_error_condition( address_family_not_supported );
-    case EAGAIN: return make_error_condition( resource_unavailable_try_again );
-#   if EALREADY != EBUSY  //  EALREADY and EBUSY are the same on QNX Neutrino
-    case EALREADY: return make_error_condition( connection_already_in_progress );
-#   endif
-    case EBADF: return make_error_condition( bad_file_descriptor );
-    case EBADMSG: return make_error_condition( bad_message );
-    case EBUSY: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
-    case ECANCELED: return make_error_condition( operation_canceled );
-    case ECHILD: return make_error_condition( no_child_process );
-    case ECONNABORTED: return make_error_condition( connection_aborted );
-    case ECONNREFUSED: return make_error_condition( connection_refused );
-    case ECONNRESET: return make_error_condition( connection_reset );
-    case EDEADLK: return make_error_condition( resource_deadlock_would_occur );
-    case EDESTADDRREQ: return make_error_condition( destination_address_required );
-    case EDOM: return make_error_condition( argument_out_of_domain );
-    case EEXIST: return make_error_condition( file_exists );
-    case EFAULT: return make_error_condition( bad_address );
-    case EFBIG: return make_error_condition( file_too_large );
-    case EHOSTUNREACH: return make_error_condition( host_unreachable );
-    case EIDRM: return make_error_condition( identifier_removed );
-    case EILSEQ: return make_error_condition( illegal_byte_sequence );
-    case EINPROGRESS: return make_error_condition( operation_in_progress );
-    case EINTR: return make_error_condition( interrupted );
-    case EINVAL: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
-    case EIO: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case EISCONN: return make_error_condition( already_connected );
-    case EISDIR: return make_error_condition( is_a_directory );
-    case ELOOP: return make_error_condition( too_many_symbolic_link_levels );
-    case EMFILE: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open );
-    case EMLINK: return make_error_condition( too_many_links );
-    case EMSGSIZE: return make_error_condition( message_size );
-    case ENAMETOOLONG: return make_error_condition( filename_too_long );
-    case ENETDOWN: return make_error_condition( network_down );
-    case ENETRESET: return make_error_condition( network_reset );
-    case ENETUNREACH: return make_error_condition( network_unreachable );
-    case ENFILE: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open_in_system );
-    case ENOBUFS: return make_error_condition( no_buffer_space );
-    case ENODATA: return make_error_condition( no_message_available );
-    case ENODEV: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
-    case ENOENT: return make_error_condition( no_such_file_or_directory );
-    case ENOEXEC: return make_error_condition( executable_format_error );
-    case ENOLCK: return make_error_condition( no_lock_available );
-    case ENOLINK: return make_error_condition( no_link );
-    case ENOMEM: return make_error_condition( not_enough_memory );
-    case ENOMSG: return make_error_condition( no_message );
-    case ENOPROTOOPT: return make_error_condition( no_protocol_option );
-    case ENOSPC: return make_error_condition( no_space_on_device );
-    case ENOSR: return make_error_condition( no_stream_resources );
-    case ENOSTR: return make_error_condition( not_a_stream );
-    case ENOSYS: return make_error_condition( function_not_supported );
-    case ENOTCONN: return make_error_condition( not_connected );
-    case ENOTDIR: return make_error_condition( not_a_directory );
-  # if ENOTEMPTY != EEXIST // AIX treats ENOTEMPTY and EEXIST as the same value
-    case ENOTEMPTY: return make_error_condition( directory_not_empty );
-  # endif // ENOTEMPTY != EEXIST
-  # if ENOTRECOVERABLE != ECONNRESET // the same on some Broadcom chips
-    case ENOTRECOVERABLE: return make_error_condition( state_not_recoverable );
-  # endif // ENOTRECOVERABLE != ECONNRESET
-    case ENOTSOCK: return make_error_condition( not_a_socket );
-    case ENOTSUP: return make_error_condition( not_supported );
-    case ENOTTY: return make_error_condition( inappropriate_io_control_operation );
-    case ENXIO: return make_error_condition( no_such_device_or_address );
-  # if EOPNOTSUPP != ENOTSUP
-    case EOPNOTSUPP: return make_error_condition( operation_not_supported );
-  # endif // EOPNOTSUPP != ENOTSUP
-    case EOVERFLOW: return make_error_condition( value_too_large );
-  # if EOWNERDEAD != ECONNABORTED // the same on some Broadcom chips
-    case EOWNERDEAD: return make_error_condition( owner_dead );
-  # endif // EOWNERDEAD != ECONNABORTED
-    case EPERM: return make_error_condition( operation_not_permitted );
-    case EPIPE: return make_error_condition( broken_pipe );
-    case EPROTO: return make_error_condition( protocol_error );
-    case EPROTONOSUPPORT: return make_error_condition( protocol_not_supported );
-    case EPROTOTYPE: return make_error_condition( wrong_protocol_type );
-    case ERANGE: return make_error_condition( result_out_of_range );
-    case EROFS: return make_error_condition( read_only_file_system );
-    case ESPIPE: return make_error_condition( invalid_seek );
-    case ESRCH: return make_error_condition( no_such_process );
-    case ETIME: return make_error_condition( stream_timeout );
-    case ETIMEDOUT: return make_error_condition( timed_out );
-    case ETXTBSY: return make_error_condition( text_file_busy );
-  # if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
-    case EWOULDBLOCK: return make_error_condition( operation_would_block );
-  # endif // EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
-    case EXDEV: return make_error_condition( cross_device_link );
-  #else
-    // Windows system -> posix_errno decode table  ---------------------------//
-    // see WinError.h comments for descriptions of errors
-    case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS_: return make_error_condition( file_exists );
-    case ERROR_BAD_UNIT_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
-    case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_: return make_error_condition( filename_too_long );
-    case ERROR_BUSY_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
-    case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
-    case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_CANTOPEN_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_CANTREAD_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_CANTWRITE_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
-    case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
-    case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY_: return make_error_condition( directory_not_empty );
-    case ERROR_DIRECTORY_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );\
-      // WinError.h: "The directory name is invalid"
-    case ERROR_DISK_FULL_: return make_error_condition( no_space_on_device );
-    case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS_: return make_error_condition( file_exists );
-    case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_: return make_error_condition( no_such_file_or_directory );
-    case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL_: return make_error_condition( no_space_on_device );
-    case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
-    case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION_: return make_error_condition( function_not_supported );
-    case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
-    case ERROR_INVALID_NAME_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
-    case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION_: return make_error_condition( no_lock_available );
-    case ERROR_LOCKED_: return make_error_condition( no_lock_available );
-    case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
-    case ERROR_NOACCESS_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY_: return make_error_condition( not_enough_memory );
-    case ERROR_NOT_READY_: return make_error_condition( resource_unavailable_try_again );
-    case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE_: return make_error_condition( cross_device_link );
-    case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_OPEN_FILES_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
-    case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED_: return make_error_condition( operation_canceled );
-    case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY_: return make_error_condition( not_enough_memory );
-    case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND_: return make_error_condition( no_such_file_or_directory );
-    case ERROR_READ_FAULT_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_RETRY_: return make_error_condition( resource_unavailable_try_again );
-    case ERROR_SEEK_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES_: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open );
-    case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
-    case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case WSAEACCES_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
-    case WSAEADDRINUSE_: return make_error_condition( address_in_use );
-    case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL_: return make_error_condition( address_not_available );
-    case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT_: return make_error_condition( address_family_not_supported );
-    case WSAEALREADY_: return make_error_condition( connection_already_in_progress );
-    case WSAEBADF_: return make_error_condition( bad_file_descriptor );
-    case WSAECONNABORTED_: return make_error_condition( connection_aborted );
-    case WSAECONNREFUSED_: return make_error_condition( connection_refused );
-    case WSAECONNRESET_: return make_error_condition( connection_reset );
-    case WSAEDESTADDRREQ_: return make_error_condition( destination_address_required );
-    case WSAEFAULT_: return make_error_condition( bad_address );
-    case WSAEHOSTUNREACH_: return make_error_condition( host_unreachable );
-    case WSAEINPROGRESS_: return make_error_condition( operation_in_progress );
-    case WSAEINTR_: return make_error_condition( interrupted );
-    case WSAEINVAL_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
-    case WSAEISCONN_: return make_error_condition( already_connected );
-    case WSAEMFILE_: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open );
-    case WSAEMSGSIZE_: return make_error_condition( message_size );
-    case WSAENAMETOOLONG_: return make_error_condition( filename_too_long );
-    case WSAENETDOWN_: return make_error_condition( network_down );
-    case WSAENETRESET_: return make_error_condition( network_reset );
-    case WSAENETUNREACH_: return make_error_condition( network_unreachable );
-    case WSAENOBUFS_: return make_error_condition( no_buffer_space );
-    case WSAENOPROTOOPT_: return make_error_condition( no_protocol_option );
-    case WSAENOTCONN_: return make_error_condition( not_connected );
-    case WSAENOTSOCK_: return make_error_condition( not_a_socket );
-    case WSAEOPNOTSUPP_: return make_error_condition( operation_not_supported );
-    case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT_: return make_error_condition( protocol_not_supported );
-    case WSAEPROTOTYPE_: return make_error_condition( wrong_protocol_type );
-    case WSAETIMEDOUT_: return make_error_condition( timed_out );
-    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK_: return make_error_condition( operation_would_block );
-  #endif
-    default: return error_condition( ev, system_category() );
-    }
-  }
-
-# if !defined( BOOST_WINDOWS_API )
-
-  BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ std::string system_error_category::message( int ev ) const
-  {
-    return generic_category().message( ev );
-  }
-# else
-
-  BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_ std::string system_error_category::message( int ev ) const
-  {
-#if defined(UNDER_CE) || BOOST_PLAT_WINDOWS_RUNTIME || defined(BOOST_NO_ANSI_APIS)
-    std::wstring buf(128, wchar_t());
-    for (;;)
-    {
-        boost::winapi::DWORD_ retval = boost::winapi::FormatMessageW(
-            boost::winapi::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM_ |
-            boost::winapi::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS_,
-            NULL,
-            ev,
-            boost::winapi::MAKELANGID_(boost::winapi::LANG_NEUTRAL_,
-            boost::winapi::SUBLANG_DEFAULT_), // Default language
-            &buf[0],
-            static_cast<boost::winapi::DWORD_>(buf.size()),
-            NULL
-        );
-        
-        if (retval > 0)
-        {
-            buf.resize(retval);
-            break;
-        }
-        else if (boost::winapi::GetLastError() !=
-          boost::winapi::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_)
-        {
-            return std::string("Unknown error");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            buf.resize(buf.size() + buf.size() / 2);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    int num_chars = static_cast<int>(buf.size() + 1) * 2;
-
-    boost::winapi::LPSTR_ narrow_buffer =
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-      (boost::winapi::LPSTR_)__builtin_alloca(num_chars);
-#else
-      (boost::winapi::LPSTR_)_alloca(num_chars);
-#endif
-
-    if (boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte(boost::winapi::CP_ACP_, 0,
-      buf.c_str(), -1, narrow_buffer, num_chars, NULL, NULL) == 0)
-    {
-        return std::string("Unknown error");
-    }
-
-    std::string str( narrow_buffer );
-#else
-    boost::winapi::LPVOID_ lpMsgBuf = 0;
-    boost::winapi::DWORD_ retval = boost::winapi::FormatMessageA(
-        boost::winapi::FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER_ |
-        boost::winapi::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM_ |
-        boost::winapi::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS_,
-        NULL,
-        ev,
-        boost::winapi::MAKELANGID_(boost::winapi::LANG_NEUTRAL_,
-        boost::winapi::SUBLANG_DEFAULT_), // Default language
-        (boost::winapi::LPSTR_) &lpMsgBuf,
-        0,
-        NULL
-    );
-    detail::local_free_on_destruction lfod(lpMsgBuf);
-    if (retval == 0)
-        return std::string("Unknown error");
-
-    std::string str(static_cast<boost::winapi::LPCSTR_>(lpMsgBuf));
-# endif
-    while ( str.size()
-      && (str[str.size()-1] == '\n' || str[str.size()-1] == '\r') )
-        str.erase( str.size()-1 );
-    if ( str.size() && str[str.size()-1] == '.' )
-      { str.erase( str.size()-1 ); }
-    return str;
-  }
-# endif
-
-#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL_
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-
-# ifdef BOOST_SYSTEM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED
-    BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL error_code throws; // "throw on error" special error_code;
-                                         //  note that it doesn't matter if this
-                                         //  isn't initialized before use since
-                                         //  the only use is to take its
-                                         //  address for comparison purposes
-# endif
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY)
-
-// defined in error_code.hpp
-
-#elif defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR)
-
-namespace detail
-{
-
-BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL system_error_category system_category_instance;
-BOOST_SYSTEM_REQUIRE_CONST_INIT BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL generic_error_category generic_category_instance;
-
-BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & system_category_ncx() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
-{
-    return system_category_instance;
-}
-
-BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & generic_category_ncx() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
-{
-    return generic_category_instance;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-#else
-
-namespace detail
-{
-
-BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & system_category_ncx() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
-{
-    static const detail::system_error_category system_category_instance;
-    return system_category_instance;
-}
-
-BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL const error_category & generic_category_ncx() BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT
-{
-    static const detail::generic_error_category generic_category_instance;
-    return generic_category_instance;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-#endif
-
-} // namespace system
-
-} // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/generic_category.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/generic_category.hpp
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Implementation details of generic_error_category
+//
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace system
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+
+// glibc has two incompatible strerror_r definitions
+
+inline char const * strerror_r_helper( char const * r, char const * ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return r;
+}
+
+inline char const * strerror_r_helper( int r, char const * buffer ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return r == 0? buffer: "Unknown error";
+}
+
+inline char const * generic_error_category_message( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return strerror_r_helper( strerror_r( ev, buffer, len ), buffer );
+}
+
+inline std::string generic_error_category_message( int ev )
+{
+    char buffer[ 128 ];
+    return generic_error_category_message( ev, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) );
+}
+
+#else
+
+// std::strerror is thread-safe on everything else, incl. Windows
+
+# if defined( BOOST_MSVC )
+#  pragma warning( push )
+#  pragma warning( disable: 4996 )
+# endif
+
+inline std::string generic_error_category_message( int ev )
+{
+    char const * m = std::strerror( ev );
+    return m? m: "Unknown error";
+}
+
+inline char const * generic_error_category_message( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if( len == 0 )
+    {
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    if( len == 1 )
+    {
+        buffer[0] = 0;
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    char const * m = std::strerror( ev );
+
+    if( m == 0 ) return "Unknown error";
+
+    std::strncpy( buffer, m, len - 1 );
+    buffer[ len-1 ] = 0;
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+# if defined( BOOST_MSVC )
+#  pragma warning( pop )
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace system
+
+} // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/local_free_on_destruction.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/local_free_on_destruction.hpp
@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-//  local_free_on_exit.hpp  ------------------------------------------------------------//
-
-//  Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
-//  Copyright (c) 2010 Beman Dawes
-
-//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-//  See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
-
-//  This is derived from boost/asio/detail/local_free_on_block_exit.hpp to avoid
-//  a dependency on asio. Thanks to Chris Kohlhoff for pointing it out.
-
-#ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_LOCAL_FREE_ON_EXIT_HPP
-#define BOOST_SYSTEM_LOCAL_FREE_ON_EXIT_HPP
-
-#include <boost/winapi/local_memory.hpp>
-
-namespace boost {
-namespace system {
-namespace detail {
-
-class local_free_on_destruction
-{
-public:
-  explicit local_free_on_destruction(void* p)
-    : p_(p) {}
-
-  ~local_free_on_destruction()
-  {
-    boost::winapi::LocalFree(p_);
-  }
-
-private:
-  void* p_;
-  local_free_on_destruction(const local_free_on_destruction&);  // = deleted
-  local_free_on_destruction& operator=(const local_free_on_destruction&);  // = deleted
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-} // namespace system
-} // namespace boost
-
-#endif  // BOOST_SYSTEM_LOCAL_FREE_ON_EXIT_HPP
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/std_interoperability.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/std_interoperability.hpp
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Support for interoperability between Boost.System and <system_error>
+//
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace system
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE std_category: public std::error_category
+{
+private:
+
+    boost::system::error_category const * pc_;
+
+public:
+
+    explicit std_category( boost::system::error_category const * pc ): pc_( pc )
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char * name() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return pc_->name();
+    }
+
+    virtual std::string message( int ev ) const
+    {
+        return pc_->message( ev );
+    }
+
+    virtual std::error_condition default_error_condition( int ev ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return pc_->default_error_condition( ev );
+    }
+
+    virtual bool equivalent( int code, const std::error_condition & condition ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT;
+    virtual bool equivalent( const std::error_code & code, int condition ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT;
+};
+
+inline std::error_category const & to_std_category( boost::system::error_category const & cat )
+{
+    typedef std::map< boost::system::error_category const *, std::unique_ptr<std_category> > map_type;
+
+    static map_type map_;
+
+    map_type::iterator i = map_.find( &cat );
+
+    if( i == map_.end() )
+    {
+        std::unique_ptr<std_category> p( new std_category( &cat ) );
+
+        std::pair<map_type::iterator, bool> r = map_.insert( map_type::value_type( &cat, std::move( p ) ) );
+
+        i = r.first;
+    }
+
+    return *i->second;
+}
+
+inline bool std_category::equivalent( int code, const std::error_condition & condition ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if( condition.category() == *this )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_condition bn( condition.value(), *pc_ );
+        return pc_->equivalent( code, bn );
+    }
+    else if( condition.category() == std::generic_category() || condition.category() == boost::system::generic_category() )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_condition bn( condition.value(), boost::system::generic_category() );
+        return pc_->equivalent( code, bn );
+    }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_RTTI
+
+    else if( std_category const* pc2 = dynamic_cast< std_category const* >( &condition.category() ) )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_condition bn( condition.value(), *pc2->pc_ );
+        return pc_->equivalent( code, bn );
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    else
+    {
+        return default_error_condition( code ) == condition;
+    }
+}
+
+inline bool std_category::equivalent( const std::error_code & code, int condition ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if( code.category() == *this )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_code bc( code.value(), *pc_ );
+        return pc_->equivalent( bc, condition );
+    }
+    else if( code.category() == std::generic_category() || code.category() == boost::system::generic_category() )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_code bc( code.value(), boost::system::generic_category() );
+        return pc_->equivalent( bc, condition );
+    }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_RTTI
+
+    else if( std_category const* pc2 = dynamic_cast< std_category const* >( &code.category() ) )
+    {
+        boost::system::error_code bc( code.value(), *pc2->pc_ );
+        return pc_->equivalent( bc, condition );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    else if( *pc_ == boost::system::generic_category() )
+    {
+        return std::generic_category().equivalent( code, condition );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace system
+
+} // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/system_category_posix.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/system_category_posix.hpp
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// POSIX-specific implementation details of system_error_category
+//
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace system
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+inline bool is_generic_value( int ev ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    using namespace errc;
+
+    static int const gen[] =
+    {
+        success,
+        address_family_not_supported,
+        address_in_use,
+        address_not_available,
+        already_connected,
+        argument_list_too_long,
+        argument_out_of_domain,
+        bad_address,
+        bad_file_descriptor,
+        bad_message,
+        broken_pipe,
+        connection_aborted,
+        connection_already_in_progress,
+        connection_refused,
+        connection_reset,
+        cross_device_link,
+        destination_address_required,
+        device_or_resource_busy,
+        directory_not_empty,
+        executable_format_error,
+        file_exists,
+        file_too_large,
+        filename_too_long,
+        function_not_supported,
+        host_unreachable,
+        identifier_removed,
+        illegal_byte_sequence,
+        inappropriate_io_control_operation,
+        interrupted,
+        invalid_argument,
+        invalid_seek,
+        io_error,
+        is_a_directory,
+        message_size,
+        network_down,
+        network_reset,
+        network_unreachable,
+        no_buffer_space,
+        no_child_process,
+        no_link,
+        no_lock_available,
+        no_message_available,
+        no_message,
+        no_protocol_option,
+        no_space_on_device,
+        no_stream_resources,
+        no_such_device_or_address,
+        no_such_device,
+        no_such_file_or_directory,
+        no_such_process,
+        not_a_directory,
+        not_a_socket,
+        not_a_stream,
+        not_connected,
+        not_enough_memory,
+        not_supported,
+        operation_canceled,
+        operation_in_progress,
+        operation_not_permitted,
+        operation_not_supported,
+        operation_would_block,
+        owner_dead,
+        permission_denied,
+        protocol_error,
+        protocol_not_supported,
+        read_only_file_system,
+        resource_deadlock_would_occur,
+        resource_unavailable_try_again,
+        result_out_of_range,
+        state_not_recoverable,
+        stream_timeout,
+        text_file_busy,
+        timed_out,
+        too_many_files_open_in_system,
+        too_many_files_open,
+        too_many_links,
+        too_many_symbolic_link_levels,
+        value_too_large,
+        wrong_protocol_type
+    };
+
+    int const n = sizeof( gen ) / sizeof( gen[0] );
+
+    for( int i = 0; i < n; ++i )
+    {
+        if( ev == gen[ i ] ) return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+inline error_condition system_category_default_error_condition_posix( int ev ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if( is_generic_value( ev ) )
+    {
+        return error_condition( ev, generic_category() );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return error_condition( ev, system_category() );
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace system
+
+} // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/system/detail/system_category_win32.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/detail/system_category_win32.hpp
@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// Windows implementation of system_error_category
+//
+// Copyright Beman Dawes 2002, 2006
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 2014
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+#include <boost/winapi/error_codes.hpp>
+#include <boost/winapi/error_handling.hpp>
+#include <boost/winapi/character_code_conversion.hpp>
+#include <boost/winapi/local_memory.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace system
+{
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+#if ( defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900 ) || ( defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) )
+
+inline char const * unknown_message_win32( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len )
+{
+# if defined( BOOST_MSVC )
+#  pragma warning( push )
+#  pragma warning( disable: 4996 )
+# endif
+
+    _snprintf( buffer, len - 1, "Unknown error (%d)", ev );
+
+    buffer[ len - 1 ] = 0;
+    return buffer;
+
+# if defined( BOOST_MSVC )
+#  pragma warning( pop )
+# endif
+}
+
+#else
+
+inline char const * unknown_message_win32( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len )
+{
+    std::snprintf( buffer, len, "Unknown error (%d)", ev );
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+inline boost::winapi::UINT_ message_cp_win32()
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_USE_UTF8)
+
+    return boost::winapi::CP_UTF8_;
+
+#else
+
+    return boost::winapi::CP_ACP_;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+inline char const * system_category_message_win32( int ev, char * buffer, std::size_t len ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if( len == 0 )
+    {
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    if( len == 1 )
+    {
+        buffer[0] = 0;
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_ALLOCA __builtin_alloca
+#else
+# define BOOST_SYSTEM_ALLOCA _alloca
+#endif
+
+    wchar_t * wbuffer = static_cast<wchar_t*>( BOOST_SYSTEM_ALLOCA( len * sizeof( wchar_t ) ) );
+
+#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_ALLOCA
+
+    using namespace boost::winapi;
+
+    DWORD_ retval = boost::winapi::FormatMessageW(
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM_ | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS_,
+        NULL,
+        ev,
+        MAKELANGID_( LANG_NEUTRAL_, SUBLANG_DEFAULT_ ), // Default language
+        wbuffer,
+        static_cast<DWORD_>( len ),
+        NULL
+    );
+
+    if( retval == 0 )
+    {
+        return unknown_message_win32( ev, buffer, len );
+    }
+
+    UINT_ const code_page = message_cp_win32();
+
+    int r = boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte( code_page, 0, wbuffer, -1, buffer, static_cast<int>( len ), NULL, NULL );
+
+    if( r == 0 )
+    {
+        return unknown_message_win32( ev, buffer, len );
+    }
+
+    --r; // exclude null terminator
+
+    while( r > 0 && ( buffer[ r-1 ] == '\n' || buffer[ r-1 ] == '\r' ) )
+    {
+        buffer[ --r ] = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( r > 0 && buffer[ r-1 ] == '.' )
+    {
+        buffer[ --r ] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+struct local_free
+{
+    void * p_;
+
+    ~local_free()
+    {
+        boost::winapi::LocalFree( p_ );
+    }
+};
+
+inline std::string unknown_message_win32( int ev )
+{
+    char buffer[ 38 ];
+    return unknown_message_win32( ev, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) );
+}
+
+inline std::string system_category_message_win32( int ev )
+{
+    using namespace boost::winapi;
+
+    wchar_t * lpMsgBuf = 0;
+
+    DWORD_ retval = boost::winapi::FormatMessageW(
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER_ | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM_ | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS_,
+        NULL,
+        ev,
+        MAKELANGID_( LANG_NEUTRAL_, SUBLANG_DEFAULT_ ), // Default language
+        (LPWSTR_) &lpMsgBuf,
+        0,
+        NULL
+    );
+
+    if( retval == 0 )
+    {
+        return unknown_message_win32( ev );
+    }
+
+    local_free lf_ = { lpMsgBuf };
+    (void)lf_;
+
+    UINT_ const code_page = message_cp_win32();
+
+    int r = boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte( code_page, 0, lpMsgBuf, -1, 0, 0, NULL, NULL );
+
+    if( r == 0 )
+    {
+        return unknown_message_win32( ev );
+    }
+
+    std::string buffer( r, char() );
+
+    r = boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte( code_page, 0, lpMsgBuf, -1, &buffer[0], r, NULL, NULL );
+
+    if( r == 0 )
+    {
+        return unknown_message_win32( ev );
+    }
+
+    --r; // exclude null terminator
+
+    while( r > 0 && ( buffer[ r-1 ] == '\n' || buffer[ r-1 ] == '\r' ) )
+    {
+        --r;
+    }
+
+    if( r > 0 && buffer[ r-1 ] == '.' )
+    {
+        --r;
+    }
+
+    buffer.resize( r );
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline error_condition system_category_default_error_condition_win32( int ev ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+    // When using the Windows Runtime, most system errors are reported as HRESULTs.
+    // We want to map the common Win32 errors to their equivalent error condition,
+    // whether or not they are reported via an HRESULT.
+
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_FAILED(hr)           ((hr) < 0)
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_FACILITY(hr) (((hr) >> 16) & 0x1fff)
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_CODE(hr)     ((hr) & 0xFFFF)
+#define BOOST_SYSTEM_FACILITY_WIN32       7
+
+    if( BOOST_SYSTEM_FAILED( ev ) && BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_FACILITY( ev ) == BOOST_SYSTEM_FACILITY_WIN32 )
+    {
+        ev = BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_CODE( ev );
+    }
+
+#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_FAILED
+#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_FACILITY
+#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_HRESULT_CODE
+#undef BOOST_SYSTEM_FACILITY_WIN32
+
+    using namespace boost::winapi;
+    using namespace errc;
+
+    // Windows system -> posix_errno decode table
+    // see WinError.h comments for descriptions of errors
+
+    switch ( ev )
+    {
+    case 0: return make_error_condition( success );
+
+    case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS_: return make_error_condition( file_exists );
+    case ERROR_BAD_UNIT_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
+    case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_: return make_error_condition( filename_too_long );
+    case ERROR_BUSY_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
+    case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
+    case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_CANTOPEN_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_CANTREAD_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_CANTWRITE_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
+    case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
+    case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY_: return make_error_condition( directory_not_empty );
+    case ERROR_DIRECTORY_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument ); // WinError.h: "The directory name is invalid"
+    case ERROR_DISK_FULL_: return make_error_condition( no_space_on_device );
+    case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS_: return make_error_condition( file_exists );
+    case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_: return make_error_condition( no_such_file_or_directory );
+    case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL_: return make_error_condition( no_space_on_device );
+    case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE_: return make_error_condition( no_such_device );
+    case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION_: return make_error_condition( function_not_supported );
+    case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
+    case ERROR_INVALID_NAME_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
+    case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION_: return make_error_condition( no_lock_available );
+    case ERROR_LOCKED_: return make_error_condition( no_lock_available );
+    case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
+    case ERROR_NOACCESS_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY_: return make_error_condition( not_enough_memory );
+    case ERROR_NOT_READY_: return make_error_condition( resource_unavailable_try_again );
+    case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE_: return make_error_condition( cross_device_link );
+    case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_OPEN_FILES_: return make_error_condition( device_or_resource_busy );
+    case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED_: return make_error_condition( operation_canceled );
+    case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY_: return make_error_condition( not_enough_memory );
+    case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND_: return make_error_condition( no_such_file_or_directory );
+    case ERROR_READ_FAULT_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_RETRY_: return make_error_condition( resource_unavailable_try_again );
+    case ERROR_SEEK_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES_: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open );
+    case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT_: return make_error_condition( io_error );
+    case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case WSAEACCES_: return make_error_condition( permission_denied );
+    case WSAEADDRINUSE_: return make_error_condition( address_in_use );
+    case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL_: return make_error_condition( address_not_available );
+    case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT_: return make_error_condition( address_family_not_supported );
+    case WSAEALREADY_: return make_error_condition( connection_already_in_progress );
+    case WSAEBADF_: return make_error_condition( bad_file_descriptor );
+    case WSAECONNABORTED_: return make_error_condition( connection_aborted );
+    case WSAECONNREFUSED_: return make_error_condition( connection_refused );
+    case WSAECONNRESET_: return make_error_condition( connection_reset );
+    case WSAEDESTADDRREQ_: return make_error_condition( destination_address_required );
+    case WSAEFAULT_: return make_error_condition( bad_address );
+    case WSAEHOSTUNREACH_: return make_error_condition( host_unreachable );
+    case WSAEINPROGRESS_: return make_error_condition( operation_in_progress );
+    case WSAEINTR_: return make_error_condition( interrupted );
+    case WSAEINVAL_: return make_error_condition( invalid_argument );
+    case WSAEISCONN_: return make_error_condition( already_connected );
+    case WSAEMFILE_: return make_error_condition( too_many_files_open );
+    case WSAEMSGSIZE_: return make_error_condition( message_size );
+    case WSAENAMETOOLONG_: return make_error_condition( filename_too_long );
+    case WSAENETDOWN_: return make_error_condition( network_down );
+    case WSAENETRESET_: return make_error_condition( network_reset );
+    case WSAENETUNREACH_: return make_error_condition( network_unreachable );
+    case WSAENOBUFS_: return make_error_condition( no_buffer_space );
+    case WSAENOPROTOOPT_: return make_error_condition( no_protocol_option );
+    case WSAENOTCONN_: return make_error_condition( not_connected );
+    case WSAENOTSOCK_: return make_error_condition( not_a_socket );
+    case WSAEOPNOTSUPP_: return make_error_condition( operation_not_supported );
+    case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT_: return make_error_condition( protocol_not_supported );
+    case WSAEPROTOTYPE_: return make_error_condition( wrong_protocol_type );
+    case WSAETIMEDOUT_: return make_error_condition( timed_out );
+    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK_: return make_error_condition( operation_would_block );
+
+    default: return error_condition( ev, system_category() );
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace system
+
+} // namespace boost
--- a/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/error_code.hpp
--- a/include/boost/system/system_error.hpp
+++ b/include/boost/system/system_error.hpp
@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 #ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_SYSTEM_ERROR_HPP
 #define BOOST_SYSTEM_SYSTEM_ERROR_HPP

+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <cassert>
-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>

 namespace boost
 {
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace boost
    // library can be caught. See svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3697
    {
    public:
-      system_error( error_code ec )
+      explicit system_error( error_code ec )
          : std::runtime_error(""), m_error_code(ec) {}

      system_error( error_code ec, const std::string & what_arg )
@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ namespace boost

      virtual ~system_error() BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW {}

-      const error_code &  code() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW { return m_error_code; }
-      const char *        what() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW;
+      error_code code() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return m_error_code; }
+      const char * what() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW;

    private:
      error_code           m_error_code;
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 <html>
 <head>
-<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=doc/index.html">
+<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=doc/html/system.html">
 </head>
 <body>
 Automatic redirection failed, please go to
-<a href="doc/index.html">doc/index.html</a>.
-<hr>
-<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2003</p>
-<p> Distribution under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
-(See accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
-www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
+<a href="doc/html/system.html">doc/html/system.html</a>.
 </body>
-</html>
+</html>
+<!--
+	<09> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001
+	Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+	See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+	http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+-->
--- a/src/error_code.cpp
+++ b/src/error_code.cpp
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-//  error_code support implementation file  ----------------------------------//
+//  error_code stub implementation, for compatibility only

 //  Copyright Beman Dawes 2002, 2006
+//  Copyright Peter Dimov 2018

 //  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 //  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
@ -13,8 +14,18 @@
 // the library is being built (possibly exporting rather than importing code)
 #define BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE

-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/config.hpp>

-#ifndef BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
-#include <boost/system/detail/error_code.ipp>
-#endif
+namespace boost
+{
+
+namespace system
+{
+
+BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL void dummy_exported_function()
+{
+}
+
+} // namespace system
+
+} // namespace boost
--- a/test/Jamfile.v2
+++ b/test/Jamfile.v2
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Boost System Library test Jamfile

 # Copyright Beman Dawes 2003, 2006
+# Copyright 2017, 2018 Peter Dimov

 # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 # See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
@ -13,14 +14,9 @@ import os ;
 project
    : requirements
      <library>/boost/system//boost_system
-      <toolset>msvc:<asynch-exceptions>on
    ;
-    
-   lib throw_test
-     : throw_test.cpp
-     : <link>shared:<define>BOOST_SYSTEM_DYN_LINK=1
-       <link>static:<define>BOOST_SYSTEM_STATIC_LINK=1
-     ;
+
+   lib throw_test : throw_test.cpp : <link>shared:<define>THROW_DYN_LINK=1 ;

   lib single_instance_lib1 : single_instance_1.cpp : <link>shared:<define>SINGLE_INSTANCE_DYN_LINK ;
   lib single_instance_lib2 : single_instance_2.cpp : <link>shared:<define>SINGLE_INSTANCE_DYN_LINK ;
@ -102,32 +98,39 @@ else
   }
 }

-   test-suite "system"
-       : [ system-run error_code_test.cpp ]
-         [ system-run error_code_user_test.cpp ]
-         [ system-run system_error_test.cpp ]
-         [ run dynamic_link_test.cpp throw_test
-           :  :  : <link>shared : throw_test_shared
-         ]
-         [ system-run initialization_test.cpp ]
-         [ run header_only_test.cpp
-           :  :  : -<library>/boost/system//boost_system
-         ]
-         [ run header_only_test.cpp
-           :  :  : -<library>/boost/system//boost_system <define>BOOST_NO_ANSI_APIS : header_only_test_no_ansi
-         ]
-         [ run config_test.cpp
-           :  :  : <test-info>always_show_run_output
-         ]
-         [ system-run- std_interop_test.cpp ]
-         [ system-run std_mismatch_test.cpp ]
-         [ system-run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_1.cpp single_instance_2.cpp ]
-         [ run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_lib1 single_instance_lib2 : : : <link>static : single_instance_lib_static ]
-         [ run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_lib1 single_instance_lib2 : : : <link>shared : single_instance_lib_shared ]
-         [ system-run before_main_test.cpp ]
-         [ run-fail throws_assign_fail.cpp ]
-         [ system-run- constexpr_test.cpp ]
-         ;
+system-run error_code_test.cpp ;
+system-run error_code_user_test.cpp ;
+system-run system_error_test.cpp ;
+
+run dynamic_link_test.cpp throw_test :  :  : <link>shared : throw_test_shared ;
+
+system-run initialization_test.cpp ;
+
+run header_only_test.cpp : : : -<library>/boost/system//boost_system ;
+run header_only_test.cpp : : : -<library>/boost/system//boost_system <define>BOOST_NO_ANSI_APIS : header_only_test_no_ansi ;
+
+run config_test.cpp : : : <test-info>always_show_run_output ;
+
+system-run- std_interop_test.cpp ;
+system-run std_mismatch_test.cpp ;
+
+system-run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_1.cpp single_instance_2.cpp ;
+run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_lib1 single_instance_lib2 : : : <link>static : single_instance_lib_static ;
+run single_instance_test.cpp single_instance_lib1 single_instance_lib2 : : : <link>shared : single_instance_lib_shared ;
+
+system-run before_main_test.cpp ;
+run-fail throws_assign_fail.cpp ;
+system-run- constexpr_test.cpp ;
+system-run win32_hresult_test.cpp ;
+
+system-run error_category_test.cpp ;
+system-run generic_category_test.cpp ;
+system-run system_category_test.cpp ;
+system-run after_main_test.cpp ;
+system-run failed_test.cpp ;
+system-run- failed_constexpr_test.cpp ;

 # Quick (CI) test
 run quick.cpp ;
+
+run quick.cpp : : : <warnings>all <warnings-as-errors>on : warnings_test ;
--- a/test/after_main_test.cpp
+++ b/test/after_main_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/quick_exit.hpp>
+#include <cerrno>
+
+using namespace boost::system;
+
+struct Z
+{
+    ~Z()
+    {
+        BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( generic_category().name(), "generic" );
+        BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( system_category().name(), "system" );
+
+        boost::quick_exit( boost::report_errors() );
+    }
+};
+
+static Z z;
+
+static error_code e1( 1, system_category() );
+static error_code e2( ENOENT, generic_category() );
+
+int main()
+{
+}
--- a/test/dynamic_link_test.cpp
+++ b/test/dynamic_link_test.cpp
@ -19,22 +19,15 @@
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// 

 #include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
-
 #include <iostream>

-namespace boost
-{
-  namespace system
-  {
-    BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL void throw_test();
-  }
-}
+void throw_test();

 int main()
 {
  try
  {
-    boost::system::throw_test();
+    throw_test();
  }
  catch (const boost::system::system_error& ex)
  {
@ -42,7 +35,6 @@ int main()
    std::cout << "  what() reports " << ex.what() << '\n';
    return 0;
  }
-
  catch (const std::runtime_error& ex)
  {
    std::cout << "  error: caught std::runtime_error instead of boost::system::system_error\n";
@ -52,4 +44,4 @@ int main()

  std::cout << "  error: failed to catch boost::system::system_error\n";
  return 1;
-}
+}
--- a/test/error_category_test.cpp
+++ b/test/error_category_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//
+// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+// Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
+# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+//
+
+namespace sys = boost::system;
+
+class user_category: public sys::error_category
+{
+public:
+
+    virtual const char * name() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return "user";
+    }
+
+    virtual std::string message( int ev ) const
+    {
+        char buffer[ 256 ];
+        std::sprintf( buffer, "user message %d", ev );
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    using sys::error_category::message;
+};
+
+static user_category s_cat_1;
+static user_category s_cat_2;
+
+int main()
+{
+    // default_error_condition
+
+    BOOST_TEST( s_cat_1.default_error_condition( 1 ) == sys::error_condition( 1, s_cat_1 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( s_cat_2.default_error_condition( 2 ) == sys::error_condition( 2, s_cat_2 ) );
+
+    // equivalent
+
+    BOOST_TEST( s_cat_1.equivalent( 1, sys::error_condition( 1, s_cat_1 ) ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( !s_cat_1.equivalent( 1, sys::error_condition( 2, s_cat_1 ) ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( !s_cat_1.equivalent( 1, sys::error_condition( 2, s_cat_2 ) ) );
+
+    // the other equivalent
+
+    BOOST_TEST( s_cat_1.equivalent( sys::error_code( 1, s_cat_1 ), 1 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( !s_cat_1.equivalent( sys::error_code( 1, s_cat_1 ), 2 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( !s_cat_1.equivalent( sys::error_code( 1, s_cat_2 ), 1 ) );
+
+    // message
+
+    {
+        char buffer[ 256 ];
+        BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( s_cat_1.message( 1, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) ), s_cat_1.message( 1 ).c_str() );
+    }
+
+    {
+        char buffer[ 4 ];
+        BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( s_cat_1.message( 1, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) ), "use" );
+    }
+
+    // ==
+
+    BOOST_TEST_NOT( s_cat_1 == s_cat_2 );
+    BOOST_TEST( s_cat_1 != s_cat_2 );
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
--- a/test/error_code_test.cpp
+++ b/test/error_code_test.cpp
@ -123,17 +123,7 @@ int main( int, char ** )
  BOOST_TEST( generic_category() != system_category() );
  BOOST_TEST( system_category() != generic_category() );

-  if ( std::less<const error_category*>()( &generic_category(), &system_category() ) )
-  {
-    BOOST_TEST( generic_category() < system_category() );
-    BOOST_TEST( !(system_category() < generic_category()) );
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    BOOST_TEST( system_category() < generic_category() );
-    BOOST_TEST( !(generic_category() < system_category()) );
-  }
-
+  BOOST_TEST_NE( generic_category() < system_category(), system_category() < generic_category() );

  error_code ec;
  error_condition econd;
--- a/test/failed_constexpr_test.cpp
+++ b/test/failed_constexpr_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR)
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping constexpr test, BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_CONSTEXPR isn't defined")
+int main() {}
+
+#else
+
+using namespace boost::system;
+
+constexpr error_code ec1( 1, system_category() );
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ec1.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ec1 );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !!ec1 );
+
+constexpr error_code ec2( 2, generic_category() );
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ec2.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ec2 );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !!ec2 );
+
+constexpr error_code ec3;
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !ec3.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( ec3? false: true );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !ec3 );
+
+constexpr error_condition en1( 1, system_category() );
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( en1.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( en1 );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !!en1 );
+
+constexpr error_condition en2( 2, generic_category() );
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( en2.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( en2 );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !!en2 );
+
+constexpr error_condition en3;
+
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !en3.failed() );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( en3? false: true );
+BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( !en3 );
+
+int main()
+{
+}
+
+#endif
--- a/test/failed_test.cpp
+++ b/test/failed_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+
+// Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+using namespace boost::system;
+
+struct http_category_impl: public error_category
+{
+    // clang++ 3.8 and below: initialization of const object
+    // requires a user-provided default constructor
+    BOOST_SYSTEM_CONSTEXPR http_category_impl() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+    }
+
+    char const * name() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return "http";
+    }
+
+    std::string message( int ev ) const
+    {
+        char buffer[ 32 ];
+
+        std::sprintf( buffer, "HTTP/1.0 %d", ev );
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    bool failed( int ev ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return !( ev >= 200 && ev < 300 );
+    }
+};
+
+error_category const & http_category()
+{
+    static const http_category_impl instance;
+    return instance;
+}
+
+#define TEST_NOT_FAILED(ec) BOOST_TEST( !ec.failed() ); BOOST_TEST( ec? false: true ); BOOST_TEST( !ec );
+#define TEST_FAILED(ec) BOOST_TEST( ec.failed() ); BOOST_TEST( ec ); BOOST_TEST( !!ec );
+
+template<class Ec> void test()
+{
+    {
+        Ec ec;
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 1, generic_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.clear();
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec( 1, generic_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec();
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec;
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 1, system_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.clear();
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec( 1, system_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec();
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec( 0, generic_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 1, system_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec( 0, system_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec( 1, generic_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 0, system_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec( 0, system_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 1, generic_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec( 0, generic_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec( 1, system_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 0, generic_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        Ec ec( 0, http_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec.assign( 200, http_category() );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = Ec( 404, http_category() );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    BOOST_TEST( !generic_category().failed( 0 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( generic_category().failed( 7 ) );
+
+    BOOST_TEST( !system_category().failed( 0 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( system_category().failed( 7 ) );
+
+    BOOST_TEST( http_category().failed( 0 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( !http_category().failed( 200 ) );
+    BOOST_TEST( http_category().failed( 404 ) );
+
+    test<error_code>();
+    test<error_condition>();
+
+    {
+        error_condition ec( errc::success );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = errc::address_family_not_supported;
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        error_condition ec( errc::address_family_not_supported );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = errc::success;
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        error_code ec( make_error_code( errc::success ) );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = make_error_code( errc::address_family_not_supported );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    {
+        error_code ec( make_error_code( errc::address_family_not_supported ) );
+        TEST_FAILED( ec );
+
+        ec = make_error_code( errc::success );
+        TEST_NOT_FAILED( ec );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
--- a/test/generic_category_test.cpp
+++ b/test/generic_category_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//
+// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+// Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
+# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <cstring>
+
+//
+
+namespace sys = boost::system;
+
+int main()
+{
+    sys::error_category const & cat = sys::generic_category();
+
+    // message
+
+    for( int i = -2; i < 1024; ++i )
+    {
+        {
+            BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( cat.message( i ).c_str(), std::strerror( i ) );
+        }
+
+        {
+            char buffer[ 256 ];
+            BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( cat.message( i, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) ), std::strerror( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
--- a/test/single_instance_test.cpp
+++ b/test/single_instance_test.cpp
@ -25,8 +25,23 @@ error_code get_generic_code();

 int main()
 {
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( lib1::get_system_code(), lib2::get_system_code() );
-    BOOST_TEST_EQ( lib1::get_generic_code(), lib2::get_generic_code() );
+    {
+        error_code e1 = lib1::get_system_code();
+        error_code e2 = lib2::get_system_code();
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( e1, e2 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( hash_value( e1 ), hash_value( e2 ) );
+    }
+
+    {
+        error_code e1 = lib1::get_generic_code();
+        error_code e2 = lib2::get_generic_code();
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( e1, e2 );
+
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( hash_value( e1 ), hash_value( e2 ) );
+    }

    return boost::report_errors();
 }
--- a/test/std_interop_test.cpp
+++ b/test/std_interop_test.cpp
@ -11,10 +11,14 @@
 // Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
 # define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
 #include <iostream>

-#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
+#if !defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR)
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE( "BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR not defined, test will be skipped" )

 int main()
 {
@ -25,7 +29,6 @@ int main()

 #else

-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <cerrno>
--- a/test/std_mismatch_test.cpp
+++ b/test/std_mismatch_test.cpp
@ -11,10 +11,14 @@
 // Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
 # define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
 #include <iostream>

-#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
+#if !defined(BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR)
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE( "BOOST_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSTEM_ERROR not defined, test will be skipped" )

 int main()
 {
@ -25,7 +29,6 @@ int main()

 #else

-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <cerrno>
--- a/test/system_category_test.cpp
+++ b/test/system_category_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//
+// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+// Avoid spurious VC++ warnings
+# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+//
+
+#if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+std::string sys_strerror( int ev )
+{
+    void * lpMsgBuf = 0;
+
+    DWORD retval = FormatMessageA(
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+        NULL,
+        ev,
+        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+        (LPSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
+        0,
+        NULL
+    );
+
+    struct local_free
+    {
+        void * p_;
+
+        ~local_free()
+        {
+            LocalFree( p_ );
+        }
+    };
+
+    local_free lf_ = { lpMsgBuf };
+
+    if( retval == 0 )
+    {
+        char buffer[ 38 ];
+
+        std::sprintf( buffer, "Unknown error (%d)", ev );
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    std::string str( static_cast<char const*>( lpMsgBuf ) );
+
+    while( !str.empty() && (str[str.size()-1] == '\n' || str[str.size()-1] == '\r') )
+    {
+        str.erase( str.size()-1 );
+    }
+
+    if( !str.empty() && str[str.size()-1] == '.' )
+    {
+        str.erase( str.size()-1 );
+    }
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+#else
+
+std::string sys_strerror( int ev )
+{
+    return std::strerror( ev );
+}
+
+#endif
+
+//
+
+namespace sys = boost::system;
+
+static void test_message( sys::error_category const & cat, int ev )
+{
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( cat.message( ev ), sys_strerror( ev ) );
+
+    char buffer[ 2048 ]; // yes, really
+    BOOST_TEST_CSTR_EQ( cat.message( ev, buffer, sizeof( buffer ) ), sys_strerror( ev ).c_str() );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    sys::error_category const & cat = sys::system_category();
+
+    // message
+
+    for( int i = -2; i < 1024; ++i )
+    {
+        test_message( cat, i );
+    }
+
+    test_message( cat, 5810 );
+
+    for( int i = 10000; i < 11032; ++i )
+    {
+        test_message( cat, i );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
--- a/test/throw_test.cpp
+++ b/test/throw_test.cpp
@ -13,19 +13,16 @@

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// 

-// define BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE so that <boost/system/config.hpp> knows
-// the library is being built (possibly exporting rather than importing code)
-#define BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE 
-
 #include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>

-namespace boost
+#if defined(THROW_DYN_LINK)
+# define EXPORT BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT
+#else
+# define EXPORT
+#endif
+
+EXPORT void throw_test()
 {
-  namespace system
-  {
-    BOOST_SYSTEM_DECL void throw_test()
-    {
-      throw system_error(9999, system_category(), "boo boo");
-    }
-  }
+    throw boost::system::system_error( 9999, boost::system::system_category(), "boo boo" );
 }
--- a/test/win32_hresult_test.cpp
+++ b/test/win32_hresult_test.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+// Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//
+// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/system
+
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
+
+BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE( "Skipping test, BOOST_WINDOWS_API is not defined" )
+int main() {}
+
+#else
+
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+    namespace sys = boost::system;
+
+    HRESULT r = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED );
+
+    sys::error_code ec( r, sys::system_category() );
+    sys::error_condition en = make_error_condition( sys::errc::permission_denied );
+
+    BOOST_TEST( ec == en );
+    BOOST_TEST( ec.default_error_condition() == en );
+
+    BOOST_TEST_EQ( ec.default_error_condition().value(), en.value() );
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}
+
+#endif
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Peter Dimov	b31fb4804d	Document system_error changes; add example for message(ev, buffer, len)	2018-10-03 03:40:10 +03:00
Peter Dimov	7f303cc4b6	Remove old .html files; update redirect	2018-10-03 01:19:28 +03:00
Peter Dimov	504fb05c2f	Make system_error(ec) explicit, return by value from system_error::code()	2018-10-03 01:15:43 +03:00
Peter Dimov	d13fa54450	Remove throws() from synopsis; document system_error	2018-10-03 00:24:10 +03:00
Peter Dimov	fb44b43f0a	Merge branch 'develop' into feature/asciidoc	2018-10-02 23:02:24 +03:00
Peter Dimov	e87cd333a8	Work around 'unused variable' MSVC warning	2018-10-02 18:39:41 +03:00
Peter Dimov	3d01409fe6	Avoid long long warnings	2018-10-02 17:51:09 +03:00
Peter Dimov	25a34e1647	Merge branch 'develop' into feature/warnings-all	2018-10-02 17:15:40 +03:00
Peter Dimov	78a1813c13	Merge branch 'develop' into feature/use-utf8	2018-10-02 04:36:25 +03:00
Peter Dimov	342400c7ec	Add a quick test with -Wall -Werror	2018-10-02 04:34:33 +03:00
Peter Dimov	1b4c7f366d	Minor grammar fixes	2018-10-02 04:03:39 +03:00
Peter Dimov	af2edc5bea	Add .gitignore	2018-10-02 02:59:42 +03:00
Peter Dimov	1e6dc86a68	Change code to match documentation	2018-10-02 02:59:03 +03:00
Peter Dimov	efff0260f7	Add changes, reference; fix trailing whitespace	2018-10-02 02:58:21 +03:00
Peter Dimov	62ca8e6d8c	Add asciidoc documentation	2018-10-01 19:20:52 +03:00
Peter Dimov	584f9731ad	Refactor BOOST_SYSTEM_USE_UTF8 code	2018-10-01 17:40:16 +03:00
Peter Dimov	f821d5e74a	Add failed_constexpr_test.cpp	2018-09-22 21:06:31 +03:00
Peter Dimov	91aeb86f57	Disable constexpr on g++ 5	2018-09-22 21:00:06 +03:00
Peter Dimov	e7c1079c4f	Try to work around g++-5 constexpr issue in failed_impl	2018-09-22 20:05:31 +03:00
Peter Dimov	be972baaa3	Add a constructor to http_category_impl to placate clang++-3.8 and below	2018-09-22 19:33:04 +03:00
Peter Dimov	f48cc5aec6	Add failed()	2018-09-22 17:34:40 +03:00
Peter Dimov	349fb30e8e	Remove the user-provided ~error_category in C++03 mode, to fix use after main	2018-09-22 16:15:49 +03:00
Peter Dimov	08dc402e77	Simplify after_main_test	2018-09-22 15:40:19 +03:00
Peter Dimov	a627662e63	Add after_main_test	2018-09-22 15:17:47 +03:00
Peter Dimov	1d4de72899	Merge branch 'feature/message_r' into develop	2018-09-22 00:04:48 +03:00
Peter Dimov	d966de437e	Update and collapse Appveyor configurations	2018-09-21 20:51:24 +03:00
Peter Dimov	b300fdeef4	Use CP_UTF8 when BOOST_SYSTEM_USE_UTF8 is defined	2018-09-21 20:45:44 +03:00
Peter Dimov	24179e73c9	Move message() at its standard place, next to its other overload	2018-09-21 17:19:50 +03:00
Peter Dimov	c182707dfe	Merge branch 'develop' into feature/message_r	2018-09-21 17:08:31 +03:00
Peter Dimov	d79e38e5d5	Remove noexcept from conversions to std::error_code/condition; they allocate and can throw	2018-09-21 17:07:51 +03:00
Peter Dimov	73de31c541	MinGW32 doesn't have std::snprintf	2018-09-21 16:01:29 +03:00
Peter Dimov	7b401cef93	Improve Windows implementation of message()	2018-09-21 06:45:56 +03:00
Peter Dimov	e180bfe37e	Add system_category_test; fix Windows implementation	2018-09-21 04:51:50 +03:00
Peter Dimov	ec93d058fe	Add a noexcept overload of message() taking a buffer	2018-09-21 03:16:55 +03:00
Peter Dimov	a4e700ecf4	Merge branch 'feature/header-only' into feature/merge-header-only	2018-09-19 14:05:33 +03:00
Peter Dimov	af9646c582	Fix #endif placement	2018-09-19 01:10:12 +03:00
Peter Dimov	70d16a61e6	Merge branch 'feature/header-only' into feature/merge-header-only	2018-09-18 22:32:42 +03:00
Peter Dimov	3a41aaabad	Revert "MSVC requires __declspec(dllimport) for variables" This reverts commit `4b7018de85`.	2018-09-18 22:32:26 +03:00
Peter Dimov	46d383b3bd	Revert "Disable constexpr on msvc-14.1" This reverts commit `3bdea5dfa3`.	2018-09-18 22:30:56 +03:00
Peter Dimov	9afd678532	Revert "Add BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE to generic_error_category and system_error_category, to placate ubsan" This reverts commit `a9909bb82b`.	2018-09-18 22:30:54 +03:00
Peter Dimov	68c89304f2	Revert "Sprinkle more BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE throughout" This reverts commit `bbd0a3766d`.	2018-09-18 22:30:52 +03:00
Peter Dimov	0272ea0ea5	Revert "Revert "Use enable_if from type_traits"" This reverts commit `ca68b08511`.	2018-09-18 22:30:50 +03:00
Peter Dimov	c4626e0413	Revert "Normalize Core includes" This reverts commit `ff7116404b`.	2018-09-18 22:30:40 +03:00
Peter Dimov	515fbb21b4	Use strerror_r on glibc	2018-09-18 22:21:13 +03:00
Peter Dimov	7d38263d71	Add an empty main() in win32_hresult_test when not on Windows	2018-09-17 20:25:13 +03:00
Peter Dimov	465e9e019e	Remove noexcept from operator std::error_category const& (allocates and can throw)	2018-09-17 20:12:10 +03:00
Peter Dimov	11a908a3fe	Fix hash_value	2018-09-17 18:18:37 +03:00
Peter Dimov	11b07164c1	Add win32_hresult_test	2018-09-17 17:29:50 +03:00
Peter Dimov	96320384cc	Revert unnecessary changes to error_code.cpp	2018-09-17 17:08:25 +03:00
Peter Dimov	a9e56e1a6a	Remove dependency on type_traits	2018-09-17 03:21:42 +03:00
Peter Dimov	041678752b	Revert deletion of BOOST_*_API check	2018-09-17 02:55:40 +03:00
Peter Dimov	ff7116404b	Normalize Core includes	2018-09-17 02:47:34 +03:00
Peter Dimov	ca68b08511	Revert "Use enable_if from type_traits" This reverts commit `f92c0fc9b7`.	2018-09-17 02:39:32 +03:00
Peter Dimov	56651f6633	Disable <system_error> interoperation on g++ 4.4/4.5	2018-09-16 20:49:33 +03:00
Peter Dimov	fe1dbd9df9	Use g++-8, clang-6 with libstdc++-5 for UBSan (libstdc++-4.9's map triggers errors in end())	2018-09-16 20:36:02 +03:00
Peter Dimov	6bd05dc92d	Add BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE to category classes to placate UBSan	2018-09-16 19:32:38 +03:00
Peter Dimov	bbd0a3766d	Sprinkle more BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE throughout	2018-09-16 13:53:11 +03:00
Peter Dimov	a9909bb82b	Add BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE to generic_error_category and system_error_category, to placate ubsan	2018-09-16 08:00:24 +03:00
Peter Dimov	81c34ab7a4	Remove autolink	2018-09-16 07:06:04 +03:00
Peter Dimov	9d86d0296e	Revert boost/system/config.hpp	2018-09-16 07:04:27 +03:00
Peter Dimov	41de9d916a	Fix throw_test.cpp to not meddle with BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE as it needs to import from Boost.System while exporting throw_test()	2018-09-16 06:27:52 +03:00
Peter Dimov	7a06df877d	Revert changes to throw_test.cpp and dynamic_link_test.cpp	2018-09-16 06:27:30 +03:00
Peter Dimov	34600a62df	The constexpr workarounds are no longer needed	2018-09-16 06:15:22 +03:00
Peter Dimov	57ecfeb2c2	Use map::insert instead of map::emplace, which doesn't work on g++ pre-6 (and msvc-10.0)	2018-09-16 05:58:29 +03:00
Peter Dimov	731df11ffd	Add system_category_posix.hpp; remove BOOST_SYSTEM_WIN32	2018-09-16 05:44:58 +03:00
Peter Dimov	f14e9e7d5c	Revert changes to api_config.hpp	2018-09-16 05:23:35 +03:00
Peter Dimov	3bdea5dfa3	Disable constexpr on msvc-14.1	2018-09-16 04:49:59 +03:00
Peter Dimov	02ea086173	Fix throw_test.cpp to not meddle with BOOST_SYSTEM_SOURCE as it needs to import from Boost.System while exporting throw_test()	2018-09-16 04:32:33 +03:00
Peter Dimov	4b7018de85	MSVC requires __declspec(dllimport) for variables	2018-09-16 04:23:37 +03:00
Peter Dimov	038786179a	Remove unnecessary files	2018-09-16 03:05:17 +03:00
Peter Dimov	2fa0a00583	Make Boost.System header-only	2018-09-16 03:04:19 +03:00
Peter Dimov	053972643d	Replace BOOST_SYSTEM_NOEXCEPT with BOOST_NOEXCEPT	2018-09-15 20:06:14 +03:00
Peter Dimov	736d618120	Reformat error_code.hpp	2018-09-15 20:05:10 +03:00
Peter Dimov	f92c0fc9b7	Use enable_if from type_traits	2018-09-15 01:50:41 +03:00
Peter Dimov	dc5a054d9e	Remove unnecessary #include	2018-09-15 01:00:39 +03:00
Peter Dimov	13199e504c	Reorder includes to avoid ::gets error under Clang 3.8, 3.9	2018-07-19 19:48:20 +03:00
Peter Dimov	3c59cea7ef	Disable constexpr on Clang/libstdc++4.8	2018-07-19 19:04:53 +03:00
Peter Dimov	697c73ac57	Reorder Travis configurations	2018-07-19 19:00:14 +03:00
Peter Dimov	3afc9db9e6	Add Clang configurations using the default libstdc++ to Travis	2018-07-19 18:27:57 +03:00
Peter Dimov	e57cca107d	Disable constexpr on Clang/Win	2018-07-09 13:50:27 +03:00