add documentation for basic_ring_buffer

README.md

@@ -44,3 +44,101 @@ The last 3 options set preprocessor defines with the same name when enabled.
   make all member functions of `basic_ring_buffer` and its iterators `constexpr` (needs C++14)
 - `RING_BUFFER_CONSTEXPR_DESTRUCTORS` (default OFF)  
   make the destructors of `basic_ring_buffer` and its iterators explicitly `constexpr` (needs C++20)
+
+## Documentation
+
+### `class basic_ring_buffer<Container>`
+
+`basic_ring_buffer` is a template class wrapping a container, providing a
+`push_back(value)` method that treats the container as a ring buffer, and an
+STL-style iterator interface to iterate over the wrapped container.
+
+Use of the `push_back(value)` method replaces the oldest element in the
+underlying container, and moves the logical first element one further. (i.e.,
+the logical first element is always the oldest element in the underlying
+container).
+
+The iterators returned by `begin()`, `end()`, `begin() const`, `end() const`,
+`cbegin() const`, and `cend() const` start at the logical first element and end
+after the logical last element. (i.e., they wrap around if they reach the end of
+the underlying container)
+
+#### Template parameter requirements
+
+The parameter `Container` needs to have member types `value_type` and
+`size_type`.  and methods `size()`, `begin()`, `end()`, `cbegin()`, and
+`cend()`, as well as an overloaded `operator[](size_type)`.
+
+#### Member Types
+
+- `value_type`:  
+    the `value_type` of the underlying container, as well as the `value_type` of
+    the provided iterators.
+- `size_type`:  
+    the `size_type` of the underlying container.
+- `iterator`:  
+    the type of iterators returned by `begin()` and `end()`:
+    `ring_buffer_iterator<Container>`.
+- `const_iterator`:  
+    the type of iterators returned by `begin() const`, `end() const`, `cbegin()
+    const`, and `cend() const`: `ring_buffer_const_iterator<Container>`.
+
+#### Constructors
+
+- `basic_ring_buffer()`:  
+    default constructs the wrapped container and value-initializes the internal
+    `front_index` variable of `size_type`.
+- `basic_ring_buffer(const Container&)`:  
+    copy-constructs the container and value-initializes the internal
+    `front_index` variable of `size_type`.
+- `basic_ring_buffer(const basic_ring_buffer&)`:  
+    copy-constructs a `basic_ring_buffer` from another instance with the same
+    container type.
+- `basic_ring_buffer(const basic_ring_buffer&&)`:  
+    move-constructs a `basic_ring_buffer` from another instance with the same
+    container type.
+
+#### Operators
+
+- `basic_ring_buffer& operator=(const basic_ring_buffer&)`:  
+    copy-assigns a `basic_ring_buffer` with the same container type to this
+    instance.
+- `basic_ring_buffer& operator=(const basic_ring_buffer&&)`:  
+    move-assigns a `basic_ring_buffer` with the same container type to this
+    instance.
+
+#### Methods
+
+- `Container& buffer()`:  
+    returns a reference to the underlying buffer
+- `const Container& buffer() const`:  
+    returns a const reference to the underlying buffer
+- `void push_back(const value_type& value)`:  
+    inserts a new element into the buffer, replacing the least-recently inserted
+    element. This operation will appear to remove the first element and insert
+    a new element in the back when using a `ring_buffer_iterator`.  
+    e.g., if the container has length 6, with elements 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
+    'f', and `push_back('g')` is called, the elements will be 'g', 'b', 'c',
+    'd', e', 'f', and a future call to `begin()` will return an iterator to 'b'.
+- `iterator begin()`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_iterator` to the logical first element of the
+    container.  
+    e.g., if the container has length 6, with elements 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
+    'f', and `push_back('g')` was called, the elements will be 'g', 'b', 'c',
+    'd', e', 'f', and a call to `begin()` will return an iterator to 'b'.
+- `iterator end()`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_iterator` to the logical one-after-last element of
+    the container so that itertion stops after the logical last element of the
+    container.
+- `const_iterator begin() const`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_const_iterator` to the logical first element of the
+    container.
+- `const_iterator end() const`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_const_iterator` to the logical one-after-last element
+    of the container.
+- `const_iterator cbegin() const`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_const_iterator` to the logical first element of the
+    container.
+- `const_iterator cend() const`:  
+    returns a `ring_buffer_const_iterator` to the logical one-after-last element
+    of the container.