forked from qt-creator/qt-creator
Add information about using QML inspector.
Reviewed-by: Lasse Holmstedt
This commit is contained in:
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@@ -69,12 +69,19 @@
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\o \l{Developing Qt Quick Applications}
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\o \l{Optimizing Applications for Mobile Devices}
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\o \l{Debugging}
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\list
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\o \l {Debugging Qt Applications}
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\list
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\o \l{Debugging the Example Application}
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\o \l{Interacting with the Debugger}
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\o \l{Setting Up Debugger}
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\o \l{Using Debugging Helpers}
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\endlist
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\o \l{Debugging Qt Quick Applications}
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\list
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\o \l{Using the QML Inspector}
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\endlist
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\endlist
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\o \l{Using Version Control Systems}
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\o \l{Adding Qt Designer Plugins}
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\o \l{Tips and Tricks}
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@@ -2493,7 +2500,7 @@
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/*!
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging-helpers.html
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\previouspage creator-qml-inspector.html
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\page creator-version-control.html
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\nextpage adding-plugins.html
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@@ -2938,14 +2945,236 @@
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-usability.html
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\page creator-debugging.html
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\nextpage creator-debugging-example.html
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\nextpage creator-debugging-cpp.html
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\title Debugging
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You can use the Qt Creator \gui Debug mode to inspect the state of your
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Qt and Qt Quick projects while debugging.
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Qt Creator does not include a debugger. It provides a debugger plugin that acts
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as an interface between the Qt Creator core and external native debuggers
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such as the GNU Symbolic Debugger (gdb), the Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB),
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and an internal Java Script debugger.
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and an internal Java Script debugger. You can use the native debuggers to
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debug the C++ language.
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\image qtcreator-debugger-views.png "Native debugger views"
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Qt Creator includes a QML inspector plugin that you can use to debug QML.
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\image qmldesigner-inspector.png "QML inspector views"
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When you start debugging, the appropriate tool is automatically selected depending
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on the type of the project. If you only develop one kind of projects, you can turn
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off this automation in \gui {Tools > Options > Debugger > General}. Deselect the
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\gui {Change debugger language automatically} check box.
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The choice of language also determines the contents of the \gui Debug menu.
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The \gui {Start Debugging > Start Debugging} command starts debugging by using the
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tool appropriate for the project type. The availability of the other commands depends
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on whether \gui C++ or \gui QML is selected in \gui {Debug > Language}.
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You can create Qt Quick projects that contain C++ plugins or Qt projects that contain
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QML content. While debugging such projects, you can switch between the native
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debuggers and the QML inspector during debugging.
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To switch between debugged languages, select \gui {Debug > Language > C++} or
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\gui QML. You can also press \key {Ctrl+L, 1} to switch to the native debugger and
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\key {Ctrl+L, 2} to switch to the QML inspector.
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*/
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/*!
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging-helpers.html
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\page creator-debugging-qml.html
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\nextpage creator-qml-inspector.html
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\title Debugging Qt Quick Applications
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In the \gui Debug mode you can use the QML inspector plugin to:
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\list
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\o View the status of the application when it is executed.
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\o View debug output.
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\o Write JavaScript expressions and evaluate them.
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\o Modify the values of properties.
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\o Watch the values of expressions.
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\note You can press \key {Ctr+Alt+R} or select \gui {Tools > Qt Quick > Preview}
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to view QML files that do not belong to projects in the QML viewer. However,
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you can only debug QML files that belong to open projects, because the QML
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inspector plugin needs information about the project.
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\endlist
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\section1 Modes of Operation
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When a Qt Quick project is active and you select \gui {Debug > Start Debugging >
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Start Debugging} the application is started in the QML viewer and inspected by
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the QML inspector.
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If the Qt Quick project includes C++ plugins, select
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\gui {Debug > Start Debugging > Start Debugging C++ and QML Simultaneously}.
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The QML runtime is started, debugged with the native debugger, and attached to
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the QML viewer.
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\note This command is available only if \gui QML is selected in
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\gui {Debug > Language (QML)}.
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To debug a Qt project that contains QML content, select
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\gui {Debug > Start Debugging > Start Debugging C++ and QML Simultaneously}.
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The application is started under the control of the native debugger, attached
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to the QML viewer, and inspected by the QML inspector.
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You must use the native debugger to set breakpoints to C++ code and to examine
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the state of the interrupted Qt application. When a C++ program is interrupted,
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for example when a breakpoint is hit, you cannot use the QML inspector.
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*/
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/*!
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging-qml.html
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\page creator-qml-inspector.html
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\nextpage creator-version-control.html
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\title Using the QML Inspector
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In \gui Debug mode, you can use several views to interact with the
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application you are debugging. Frequently used views are shown by
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default and rarely used ones are hidden. To change the default settings,
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select \gui Debug > \gui Views, and then select views to display
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or hide. You can also lock views. The position of views is saved for future
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sessions.
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\image qmldesigner-inspector.png "QML inspector views"
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\section1 Starting the QML Inspector
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To start an active application under the control of the QML inspector, select
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\gui {Debug > Start Debugging > Start Debugging}, or press \key{F5}.
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The application is run in the QML viewer. It behaves and performs as usual.
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You can view the status of the application when it is executed and the debug
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output in the \gui {Application Output} view.
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\image qmldesigner-application-output.png "Application Output view"
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\section1 Starting Simultaneous QML and C++ Debugging
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To debug a Qt Quick project that includes C++ plugins, select
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\gui {Debug > Start Debugging > Start Debugging C++ and QML Simultaneously}.
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\note This command is available only if \gui QML is selected in
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\gui {Debug > Language (QML)}.
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\image qmldesigner-debugging-simultaneous.png "Start Simultaneous QML and C++ Debugging view"
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Usually, the settings for the QML viewer are specified automatically and you do
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not need to change them:
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\list
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\o \gui {Debugging address} is the local IP address to access the QML viewer.
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\o \gui {Debugging port} is the port to access the QML viewer. You can use any
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free port in the registered port range.
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\o \gui {Viewer path} is the path to QML viewer executable.
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\o \gui {Viewer arguments} sets arguments for running the QML viewer.
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The \c{-I <directory>} argument searches for C++ or QML plugins from
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the project folder. For a list of available arguments, enter \c {qml --help}
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on the command line.
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\endlist
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The QML runtime is started, debugged with the native debugger, and attached to
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the QML viewer.
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\section1 Viewing and Modifying Values of Properties
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The \gui {Properties and Watchers} view lists the JavaScript expressions
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in the project and their properties and values. The properties are grouped
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by type, but you can also view them in one long list.
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Right-click the list of properties to open a context-menu and then click
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\gui {Group by Item Type} to change the way in which the properties are
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sorted.
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If an item does not have an ID, you cannot change the values of its
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properties. The item type is enclosed in angle brackets and the value
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is grayed.
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Double-click an item to move to the place in code where it is declared.
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You can change the values of properties and see the results in the QML viewer.
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If the QML inspector cannot retrieve the value for an item or a property for
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inspection, the item or property is grayed in the view. Right-click the item list
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to open a context menu, and then click \gui {Show Uninspectable Items} to hide
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or show the items that cannot be inspected.
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\section1 Watching Expressions
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In the \gui {Properties and Watchers} view, you can specify that an expression is
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watched. Right-click a property and then click \gui {Watch Expression}.
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The \gui Name and \gui Value of the expression are displayed at the bottom
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of the view.
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\image qmldesigner-inspector-watchers.png "Watched expressions"
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You can add JavaScript expressions to object instances to evaluate them.
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Right-click the list of items and select \gui {Add Watch Expression}. Enter
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the expression to evaluate and click \gui OK.
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\image qmldesigner-inspector-add-watch.png "Add Watch Expression dialog"
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To stop watching a expression, right-click it and select \gui {Stop Watching}.
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The QML inspector cannot show the values for some items, such as composite objects
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or complicated item that you cannot change. These items cannot be watched.
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To show them, right-click the properties list, and then select
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\gui {Show Unwatchable Properties}.
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\section1 Executing JavaScript
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In the \gui {Script Console} view, you can write JavaScript expressions, see
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how they are executed, and evaluate them during runtime.
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You can also test the C++ code without rebuilding the whole application.
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\section1 Viewing Connections to the QML Viewer
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The \gui Output view displays the status of the connection between the QML
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inspector and the QML viewer.
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You specify the connection in the \gui {Run Settings} in the \gui Projects mode.
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For more information, see \l{Run Settings}.
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If the connection does not work, check the values of the \gui {Debugging address}
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and \gui {Debugging port} fields. Check that the default port number is not reserved
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by another application or another instance of the QML viewer that was not shut
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down properly. You can specify any free port number in the registered port range
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(1024-49151).
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*/
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/*!
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging.html
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\page creator-debugging-cpp.html
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\nextpage creator-debugging-example.html
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\title Debugging Qt Applications
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In the \gui Debug mode you can interact with the debugger in several ways, including
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the following:
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@@ -3532,7 +3761,7 @@
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/*!
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging.html
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\previouspage creator-debugging-cpp.html
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\page creator-debugging-example.html
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\nextpage creator-debug-mode.html
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@@ -3617,7 +3846,7 @@
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\contentspage index.html
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\previouspage creator-debugger-engines.html
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\page creator-debugging-helpers.html
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\nextpage creator-version-control.html
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\nextpage creator-debugging-qml.html
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\title Using Debugging Helpers
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