19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
h2zero
9c1cf6ed2e WIP 2022-05-11 07:06:44 -06:00
h2zero
1dedff342b Use macros for adding models. 2022-04-27 21:16:18 -06:00
h2zero
d47281f40f Use NimBLEAttValue for mesh values. 2022-04-27 20:50:19 -06:00
h2zero
123825d483 Fix health model fault reporting. 2022-04-13 20:42:34 -06:00
h2zero
5b206b97a3 Update include directives. 2022-04-13 20:42:28 -06:00
h2zero
08a3e676f8 Add files to cmake. 2022-04-13 20:41:42 -06:00
h2zero
356459d352 Merge branch 'master' into mesh 2022-04-13 20:40:18 -06:00
h2zero
06e2d188b1 Update to work with NimBLE core changes. 2021-09-06 09:15:44 -06:00
h2zero
afb76b8cb6 Implement health server callbacks. 2021-09-06 09:14:46 -06:00
h2zero
56c68d7eea Add support for app created health server models. 2021-09-06 09:14:46 -06:00
h2zero
bceda5a8cf Update example 2021-09-06 09:14:46 -06:00
h2zero
799a7a84db Use std::vector instead of std::string for values. 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
6de87945e7 Implement set/get values and add templates. 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
dc7d9d5b73 Use std::string for internal values 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
06037f8bf6 Return NimBLEMeshModel pointer from NimBLEMeshElement::createModel 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
4d78c3013b Add publish methods to server models. 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
bc2e11637e Add transition and delay timers to models.
* Remove level server setDelta() callback as it is unnecessary.

* Add target value and remaining time to status messages.
2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
8efa7d2acc Add example. 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
h2zero
bc2cecd2db Basic mesh implementation with on/off and level models. 2021-09-06 09:14:45 -06:00
172 changed files with 14455 additions and 13258 deletions

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Language: Cpp
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UseTab: Never
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AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveMacros:
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AlignConsecutiveAssignments:
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BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
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PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
PointerAlignment: Left

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name: Build
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
build-esp-idf-component:
name: Build with ESP-IDF ${{ matrix.idf_ver }} for ${{ matrix.idf_target }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
# The version names here correspond to the versions of espressif/idf Docker image.
# See https://hub.docker.com/r/espressif/idf/tags and
# https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-guides/tools/idf-docker-image.html
# for details.
idf_ver: ["release-v4.4", "release-v5.4"]
idf_target: ["esp32", "esp32s3", "esp32c2", "esp32c3", "esp32c5", "esp32c6", "esp32h2", "esp32p4"]
example:
- NimBLE_Client
- NimBLE_Server
- Bluetooth_5/NimBLE_extended_client
- Bluetooth_5/NimBLE_extended_server
exclude:
- idf_target: "esp32"
example: Bluetooth_5/NimBLE_extended_client
- idf_target: "esp32"
example: Bluetooth_5/NimBLE_extended_server
- idf_ver: release-v4.4
idf_target: "esp32c2"
- idf_ver: release-v4.4
idf_target: "esp32c5"
- idf_ver: release-v4.4
idf_target: "esp32c6"
- idf_ver: release-v4.4
idf_target: "esp32h2"
- idf_ver: release-v4.4
idf_target: "esp32p4"
- idf_ver: release-v5.1
idf_target: "esp32p4"
container: espressif/idf:${{ matrix.idf_ver }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
path: components/esp-nimble-cpp
- name: Build examples
env:
IDF_TARGET: ${{ matrix.idf_target }}
shell: bash
run: |
. ${IDF_PATH}/export.sh
cp -r components/esp-nimble-cpp/examples/* .
idf.py -C ${{ matrix.example }} -DEXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS=$PWD/components build
build_docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Doxygen Action
uses: mattnotmitt/doxygen-action@v1.9.8
with:
working-directory: 'docs/'

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
name: Release
on:
release:
types: [published]
jobs:
build_docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Doxygen Action
uses: mattnotmitt/doxygen-action@v1.9.8
with:
working-directory: 'docs/'
- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
publish_dir: ./docs/doxydocs/html

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
name: Generate Sponsors README
on:
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout 🛎️
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Generate Sponsors 💖
uses: JamesIves/github-sponsors-readme-action@v1.5.4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
file: 'README.md'

1
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
docs/doxydocs

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@@ -1,368 +1,7 @@
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
## [2.3.1] 2025-06-11
## Fixed
- Build errors when disabling BLE roles.
- `NimBLEClient::readValue` call not returning when the instance was created with a`NimBLEServer` and reading a secured characteristic.
- `NimBLEScan` destructor potentially causing a crash.
## Added
- `NimBLEBeacon::BeaconData` `std::vector<uint8_t>` operator to allow it to be used as a parameter to `NimBLEAdvertisementData::setManufacturerData`.
## [2.3.0] 2025-05-19
## Fixed
- Incorrect `NimBLECharacteristic::onSubscribe` value when indications are set.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::onRead` callback not called in some cases.
- Clear attribute value when zero length value is written.
- Notify/Indicate incorrectly returning success with custom value.
- Corrected NimBLEClient array initialization.
- Prevent potential exception when scan is restarted.
- Attribute getValue failing with some data types
- Incorrectly passing a pointer to a function taking const reference.
## Added
- Support for esp32c5
- L2CAP infrastructure.
- Scan duplicate cache reset time.
## Changed
- Cleaned up examples.
- Allow PHY updates without enabling extended advertising.
## [2.2.1] 2025-02-28
## Fixed
- Added back `NimBLEClient::connect` overload with `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` parameter to resolve connection error due to NULL address.
- Crash caused by returning invalid vector entry when retrieving remote descriptors.
## [2.2.0] 2025-02-24
## Fixed
- Crash when calling `NimBLEClient::DiscoverAttributes`.
## Added
- Conditional macros for logging.
- `NimBLEDeviceCallbacks` class with a callback for handling bond storage.
## [2.1.1] 2025-01-26
## Fixed
- remote descriptor discovery error when no descriptors exist.
- scan filter settings not enabled for esp32s3/c3.
- remote descriptor discovery returning more than the desired descriptor.
## [2.1.0] 2025-01-12
## Fixed
- Crash when retrieving descriptors if more than one exists.
- Incorrect TX power value being advertised.
- New user guide code for 2.x
- Potential race condition if `NimBLEScan::clearResults1 is called from multiple tasks.
## Changed
- If privacy is not enabled identity keys will not be shared.
- `NimBLEDevice::setPower` and `NimBLEDevice::getPower` now take an additional parameter `NimBLETxPowerType` to set/get the power level for different operations.
## Added
- Config option `CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ADDR_FMT_EXCLUDE_DELIMITER`, if defined will remove the ":" delimiter from the BLE address string.
- Config option `CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ADDR_FMT_UPPERCASE` if defined will make the BLE address strings uppercase.
## [2.0.3] 2025-01-05
## Fixed
- Unused variable warning when log level is below info.
- Build error missing definition of CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_FREERTOS_TASK_BLOCK_BIT in platformio.
- Race condition in `NimBLEScan` that can cause a crash due to heap corruption if `NimBLEScan::stop` is called from the `onResult` callback.
- Advertisement data not set if scan response is enabled after the data is set.
- `NimBLECharacteristic`/`NimBLEDescriptor` not able to update their values in the `onRead` callback.
- Too short of a timeout being requested in NimBLE_Server example leading to frequent disconnects.
## Changed
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` now allows for the same report ID in multiple input/output/feature reports.
## Added
- Config for custom log colors pre level.
- Error logs in the case that NIMBLE_CPP_DEBUG_ASSERT is not defined.
- Error logs when setting advertisement data fails.
- Missing documentation in the migration guide about enabling automatic advertising on disconnect, which was disabled by default in 2.x.
## [2.0.2] 2024-12-21
## Fixed
- Compile error when only advertising role is enabled.
- Possible crash if bonded client reconnects.
## Changed
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` can now create more than one in/out/feature report map.
## [2.0.1] 2024-12-16
## Fixed
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::getOutputReport` will now return the correct characteristic.
- Compile error when central is disabled, class `NimBLEServer` has no member named `m_pClient`.
## Changed
- Added missing includes for `NimBLEConnInfo` and `NimBLEUtils` to `NimBLEDevice.h`.
## [2.0.0] 2024-12-14
## **Breaking changes**
- All connection oriented callbacks now receive a reference to `NimBLEConnInfo`, the `ble_gap_conn_desc` has also been replace with `NimBLEConnInfo` in the functions that received it.
- All functions that take a time input parameter now expect the value to be in milliseconds instead of seconds.
- Removed Eddystone URL as it has been shutdown by google since 2021.
- NimBLESecurity class removed.
- `NimBLEDevice` Ignore list functions removed.
- `NimBLEDevice::startSecurity` now returns a `bool`, true on success, instead of an int to be consistent with the rest of the library.
- `NimBLEDevice::getInitialized` renamed to `NimBLEDevice::isInitialized`.
- `NimBLEDevice::setPower` no longer takes the `esp_power_level_t` and `esp_ble_power_type_t`, instead only an integer value in dbm units is accepted.
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` no longer takes a `bool nrpa` parameter.
- `NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize` replaced with `NimBLEDevice::getCreatedClientCount`.
- `NimBLEDevice::getClientList` was removed.
- `NimBLEServer::disconnect` now returns `bool`, true = success, instead of `int` to be consistent with the rest of the library.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChanged` renamed to `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChange` to be consistent with the client callback.
- `NimBLEServer::getPeerIDInfo` renamed to `NimBLEServer::getPeerInfoByHandle` to better describe it's use.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onPassKeyRequest` has been replaced with `NimBLEServer::onPassKeyDisplay` which should display the pairing pin that the client is expected to send.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onAuthenticationComplete` now takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter.
- `NimBLEClient::getServices` now returns a const reference to std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*> instead of a pointer to the internal vector.
- `NimBLEClient::getConnId` has been renamed to `getConnHandle` to be consistent with bluetooth terminology.
- `NimBLEClient::disconnect` now returns a `bool`, true on success, instead of an int to be consistent with the rest of the library.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onDisconnect` now takes an additional `int reason` parameter to let the application know why the disconnect occurred.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onPassKeyRequest` has been changed to `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onPassKeyEntry` which takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter and does not return a value. Instead or returning a value this callback should prompt a user to enter a pin number which is sent later via `NimBLEDevice::injectPassKey`.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConfirmPIN` renamed to `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConfirmPasskey` and no longer returns a value and now takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter. This should be used to prompt a user to confirm the pin on the display (YES/NO) after which the response should be sent with `NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey`.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setMinPreferred` and `NimBLEAdvertising::setMaxPreferred` have been removed, use `NimBLEAdvertising::setPreferredParams` instead.
- Advertising the name and TX power of the device will no longer happen by default and should be set manually by the application.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementType` has been renamed to `NimBLEAdvertising::setConnectableMode` to better reflect it's function.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setScanResponse` has been renamed to `NimBLEAdvertising::enableScanResponse` to better reflect it's function.
- `NimBLEAdvertising`; Scan response is no longer enabled by default.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` No longer takes a callback pointer parameter, instead the new method `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisingCompleteCallback` should be used.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::addData` now takes either a `std::vector<uint8_t>` or `uint8_t* + length` instead of `std::string` or `char + length`.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::getPayload` now returns `std::vector<uint8_t>` instead of `std::string`.
- The callback parameter for `NimBLEScan::start` has been removed and the blocking overload of `NimBLEScan::start` has been replaced by an overload of `NimBLEScan::getResults` with the same parameters.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks` Has been replaced by `NimBLEScanCallbacks` which contains the following methods: `onResult`, `onScanEnd`, and `onDiscovered
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onResult`, functions the same as the old `NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks::onResult` but now takes aa `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` instead of non-const.
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onScanEnd`, replaces the scanEnded callback passed to `NimBLEScan::start` and now takes a `const NimBLEScanResults&` and `int reason` parameter.
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onDiscovered`, This is called immediately when a device is first scanned, before any scan response data is available and takes a `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` parameter.
- `NimBLEScan::stop` will no longer call the `onScanEnd` callback as the caller should know its been stopped when this is called.
- `NimBLEScan::clearDuplicateCache` has been removed as it was problematic and only for the esp32. Stop and start the scanner for the same effect.
- `NimBLEScanResults::getDevice` methods now return `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*`.
- `NimBLEScanResults` iterators are now `const_iterator`.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::hasRSSI` removed as redundant, RSSI is always available.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayload` now returns `const std::vector<uint8_t>` instead of a pointer to internal memory.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` Timestamp removed, if needed then the app should track the time from the callback.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::notify` no longer takes a `bool is_notification` parameter, instead `indicate()` should be called to send indications.
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onNotify` removed as unnecessary, the library does not call notify without app input.
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onStatus` No longer takes a `status` parameter, refer to the return code for success/failure.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getRemoteService` now returns a `const NimBLERemoteService*` instead of non-const.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32` Has been removed.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16` Has been removed.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8` Has been removed.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat` Has been removed.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` Has been removed.
- `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` now returns a `const std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>&` instead of non-const `std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>*`.
- `NimBLERemoteService::getValue` now returns `NimBLEAttValue` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics` now returns a `const std::vector<NimBLECharacteristic*>&` instead of std::vector<NimBLECharacteristic *>.
- `NimBLEUUID::getNative` method replaced with `NimBLEUUID::getBase` which returns a read-only pointer to the underlying `ble_uuid_t` struct.
- `NimBLEUUID`; `msbFirst` parameter has been removed from constructor, caller should reverse the data first or call the new `reverseByteOrder` method after.
- `NimBLEAddress` constructor; default value for the `type` parameter removed, caller should know the address type and specify it.
- `NimBLEAddress::getNative` replaced with `NimBLEAddress::getBase` and now returns a pointer to `const ble_addr_t` instead of a pointer to the address value.
- `NimBLEAddress::equals` method and `NimBLEAddress::== operator` will now also test if the address types are the same.
- `NimBLEUtils::dumpGapEvent` function removed.
- `NimBLEUtils::buildHexData` replaced with `NimBLEUtils::dataToHexString`, which returns a `std::string` containing the hex string.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setTemp` now takes an `int16_t` parameter instead of float to be friendly to devices without floating point support.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getTemp` now returns `int16_t` to work with devices that don't have floating point support.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setData` now takes a reference to * `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::BeaconData` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getData` now returns a reference to * `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::BeaconData` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEBeacon::setData` now takes `const NimBLEBeacon::BeaconData&` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEBeacon::getData` now returns `const NimBLEBeacon::BeaconData&` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::reportMap` renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getReportMap`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::hidControl` renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getHidControl`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::inputReport`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getInputReport`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::outputReport`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getOutputReport`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::featureReport`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getFeatureReport`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::protocolMode`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getProtocolMode`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::bootOutput`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getBootOutput`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::pnp`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::setPnp`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::hidInfo`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::setHidInfo`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::deviceInfo`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getDeviceInfoService`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::hidService`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getHidService`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::batteryService`renamed to `NimBLEHIDDevice::getBatteryService`.
## Fixed
- `NimBLEDevice::getPower` and `NimBLEDevice::getPowerLevel` bug worked around for the esp32s3 and esp32c3.
- `NimBLEDevice::setPower` and `NimBLEDevice::getPower` now support the full power range for all esp devices.
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` will now correctly apply the provided address type for all devices.
- `NimBLEDevice::getPower` (esp32) return value is now calculated to support devices with different min/max ranges.
- Crash if `NimBLEDevice::deinit` is called when the stack has not been initialized.
- `NimBLEServer` service changed notifications will now wait until the changes have taken effect and the server re-started before indicating the change to peers, reducing difficultly for some clients to update their data.
- `NimBLEService::getHandle` will now fetch the handle from the stack if not valid to avoid returning an invalid value.
- `std::vector` input to set/write values template.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::pnp` will now set the data correctly.
- Check for Arduino component
- Fixed building with esp-idf version 5.x.
- Fixed pairing failing when the process was started by the peer first.
- Fixed building with esp-idf and Arduino component.
- Workaround for esp32s3 and esp32c3 not returning the correct txPower with some IDF versions.
### Changed
- `NimBLEClient::secureConnection` now takes an additional parameter `bool async`, if true, will send the secure command and return immediately with a true value for successfully sending the command, else false. This allows for asynchronously securing a connection.
- Deleting the client instance from the `onDisconnect` callback is now supported.
- `NimBLEClient::connect` will no longer cancel already in progress connections.
- `NimBLEClient::setDataLen` now returns bool, true if successful.
- `NimBLEClient::updateConnParams` now returns bool, true if successful.
- `NimBLEClient::setPeerAddress` now returns a bool, true on success.
- `NimBLEDevice::startSecurity` now takes and additional parameter `int* rcPtr` which will provide the return code from the stack if provided.
- `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient` no longer blocks tasks.
- `NimBLEDevice::getAddress` will now return the address currently in use.
- `NimBLEDevice::init` now returns a bool with `true` indicating success.
- `NimBLEDevice::deinit` now returns a bool with `true` indicating success.
- `NimBLEDevice::setDeviceName` now returns a bool with `true` indicating success.
- `NimBLEDevice::setCustomGapHandler` now returns a bool with `true` indicating success.
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` now returns a bool with `true` indicating success and works with non-esp32 devices.
- `NimBLEDevice::setPower` now returns a bool value, true = success.
- `NimBLEDevice::setMTU` now returns a bool value, true = success.
- `NimBLEDevice::deleteAllBonds` now returns true on success, otherwise false.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM` internal data struct type `BeaconData` is now public and usable by the application.
- `NimBLEBeacon` internal data struct type `BeaconData` is now public and can be used by the application.
- Removed tracking of client characteristic subscription status from `NimBLEServer` and `NimBLECharacteristic` and instead uses
the functions and tracking in the host stack.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::indicate` now takes the same parameters as `notify`.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::notify` and `NimBLECharacteristic::indicate` now return a `bool`, true = success.
- Added optional `connHandle` parameter to `NimBLECharacteristic::notify` to allow for sending notifications to specific clients.
- `NimBLEServer` Now uses a std::array to store client connection handles instead of std::vector to reduce memory allocation.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement` : All functions that set data now return `bool`, true = success.
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Advertising data is now stored in instances of `NimBLEAdvertisingData` and old vectors removed.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` and `NimBLEAdvertising::setScanResponseData` now return `bool`, true = success.
- Added optional `NimBLEAddress` parameter to `NimBLEAdvertising::start` to allow for directed advertising to a peer.
- All `NimBLEAdvertising` functions that change data values now return `bool`, true = success.
- All `NimBLEAdvertisementData` functions that change data values now return `bool`, true = success.
- `NimBLEAdvertising` advertising complete callback is now defined as std::function to allow for using std::bind for callback functions.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::setName` now takes an optional `bool` parameter to indicate if the name is complete or incomplete, default = complete.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData` moved to it's own .h and .cpp files.
- `NimBLEScan::start` takes a new `bool restart` parameter, default `true`, that will restart an already in progress scan and clear the duplicate filter so all devices will be discovered again.
- Scan response data that is received without advertisement first will now create the device and send a callback.
- `NimBLEScan::start` will no longer clear cache or results if scanning is already in progress.
- `NimBLEScan::start` will now allow the start command to be sent with updated parameters if already scanning.
- `NimBLEScan::clearResults` will now reset the vector capacity to 0.
- Host reset will now no longer restart scanning and instead will call `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onScanEnd`.
- Added optional `index` parameter to `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayloadByType`
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getManufacturerData` now takes an optional index parameter for use in the case of multiple manufacturer data fields.
- `NimBLEUtils`: Add missing GAP event strings.
- `NimBLEUtils`: Add missing return code strings.
- `NimBLEUtils`: Event/error code strings optimized.
- `NimBLEAttValue` cleanup and optimization.
- cleaned up code, removed assert/abort calls, replaced with a configurable option to enable debug asserts.
### Added
- (esp32 specific) `NimBLEDevice::setPowerLevel` and `NimBLEDevice::getPowerLevel` which take and return the related `esp_power_level* ` types.
- `NimBLEDevice::setDefaultPhy` which will set the default preferred PHY for all connections.
- `NimBLEDevice::getConnectedClients`, which returns a vector of pointers to the currently connected client instances.
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddr` function added, which takes a `uint8_t*` or `NimBLEAddress&` and will set the mac address of the device, returns `bool` true= success.
- `NimBLEDevice::injectPassKey` Used to send the pairing passkey instead of a return value from the client callback.
- `NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey` Used to send the numeric comparison pairing passkey confirmation instead of a return value from the client callback.
- `NimBLEDevice::setDeviceName` to change the device name after initialization.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::create2904` which will specifically create a Characteristic Presentation Format (0x2904) descriptor.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::refreshAdvertisingData` refreshes the advertisement data while still actively advertising.
- `NimBLEClient::updatePhy` to request a PHY change with a peer.
- `NimBLEClient::getPhy` to read the current connection PHY setting.
- `Config` struct to `NimBLEClient` to efficiently set single bit config settings.
- `NimBLEClient::setSelfDelete` that takes the bool parameters `deleteOnDisconnect` and `deleteOnConnectFail`, which will configure the client to delete itself when disconnected or the connection attempt fails.
- `NimBLEClient::setConfig` and `NimBLEClient::getConfig` which takes or returns a `NimBLEClient::Config` object respectively.
- `NimBLEClient::cancelConnect()` to cancel an in-progress connection, returns `bool`, true = success.
- Non-blocking `NimBLEClient::connect` option added via 2 new `bool` parameters added to the function:
- * `asyncConnect`; if true, will send the connect command and return immediately.
- * `exchangeMTU`; if true will send the exchange MTU command upon connection.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConnectFail` callback that is called when the connection attempt fail while connecting asynchronously.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onMTUChange` callback which will be called when the MTU exchange completes and takes a `NimBLEClient*` and `uint16_t MTU` parameter.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onPhyUpdate` and -`NimBLEServerCallbacks::onPhyUpdate` Which are called when the PHY update is complete.
- Extended scan example.
- `NimBLEServer::updatePhy` to request a PHY change with a peer.
- `NimBLEServer::getPhy` to read the PHY of a peer connection.
- `NimBLEServer::getClient` which will create a client instance from the provided peer connHandle or connInfo to facilitate reading/write from the connected client.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onConnParamsUpdate` callback.
- `NimBLEScan::erase` overload that takes a `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` parameter.
- `NimBLEScan::setScanPhy` to enable/disable the PHY's to scan on (extended advertising only).
- `NimBLEScan::setScanPeriod` which will allow for setting a scan restart timer in the controller (extended advertising only).
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::isScannable()` that returns true if the device is scannable.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::begin` and `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::end` read-only iterators for convenience and use in range loops.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAdvFlags` returns the advertisement flags of the advertiser.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayloadByType` Generic use function that returns the data from the advertisement with the specified type.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveType` Generic use function that returns true if the advertisement data contains a field with the specified type.
- Support for esp32c6, esp32c2, esp32h2, and esp32p4.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::removeData`, which will remove the data of the specified type from the advertisement.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::addServiceUUID`, which will append to the service uuids advertised.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::removeServiceUUID`, which will remove the service from the uuids advertised.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::removeServices`, which will remove all service uuids advertised.
- New overloads for `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::setServiceData` with the parameters `const NimBLEUUID& uuid, const uint8_t* data, size_t length` and `const NimBLEUUID& uuid, const std::vector<uint8_t>& data`.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::getDataLocation`, which returns the location in the advertisement data of the type requested in parameter `uint8_t type`.
- `NimBLEExtAdvertisement::toString` which returns a hex string representation of the advertisement data.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::getAdvertisementData`, which returns a reference to the currently set advertisement data.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::getScanData`, which returns a reference to the currently set scan response data.
- New overloads for `NimBLEAdvertising::removeServiceUUID` and `NimBLEAdvertisementData::removeServiceUUID` to accept a `const char*`
- `NimBLEAdvertising::clearData`, which will clear the advertisement and scan response data.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setManufacturerData` Overload that takes a `const uint8_t*` and , size_t` parameter.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setServiceData` Overload that takes `const NimBLEUUID& uuid`, ` const uint8_t* data`, ` size_t length` as parameters.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setServiceData` Overload that takes `const NimBLEUUID& uuid`, `const std::vector<uint8_t>&` as parameters.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setDiscoverableMode` to allow applications to control the discoverability of the advertiser.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisingCompleteCallback` sets the callback to call when advertising ends.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setPreferredParams` that takes the min and max preferred connection parameters as an alternative for `setMinPreferred` and `setMaxPreferred`.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisingInterval` Sets the advertisement interval for min and max to the same value instead of calling `setMinInterval` and `setMaxInterval` separately if there is not value difference.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::removeData`, which takes a parameter `uint8_t type`, the data type to remove.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::toString`, which will print the data in hex.
- `NimBLEUtils::taskWait` which causes the calling task to wait for an event.
- `NimBLEUtils::taskRelease` releases the task from and event.
- `NimBLEUtils::generateAddr` function added with will generate a random address and takes a `bool` parameter, true = create non-resolvable private address, otherwise a random static address is created, returns `NimBLEAddress`.
- `NimBLEUUID::getValue` which returns a read-only `uint8_t` pointer to the UUID value.
- `NimBLEUUID::reverseByteOrder`, this will reverse the bytes of the UUID, which can be useful for advertising/logging.
- `NimBLEUUID` constructor overload that takes a reference to `ble_uuid_any_t`.
- `NimBLEAddress::isNrpa` method to test if an address is random non-resolvable.
- `NimBLEAddress::isStatic` method to test if an address is random static.
- `NimBLEAddress::isPublic` method to test if an address is a public address.
- `NimBLEAddress::isNull` methods to test if an address is NULL.
- `NimBLEAddress::getValue` method which returns a read-only pointer to the address value.
- `NimBLEAddress::reverseByteOrder` method which will reverse the byte order of the address value.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::batteryLevel` returns the HID device battery level characteristic.
- `NimBLEBeacon::setData` overload that takes `uint8_t* data` and `uint8_t length`.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::getPnp` function added to access the pnp characteristic.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice::getHidInfo` function added to access the hid info characteristic.
## [1.4.1] - 2022-10-30
### Fixed
- NimBLEDevice::getPower incorrect value when power level is -3db.
- Failed pairing when already in progress.
### Changed
- Revert previous change that forced writing with response when subscribing in favor of allowing the application to decide.
### Added
- Added NimBLEHIDDevice::batteryLevel.
- Added NimBLEDevice::setDeviceName allowing for changing the device name while the BLE stack is active.
- CI Builds
## [1.4.0] - 2022-07-31
### Fixed
- Fixed missing data from long notification values.
- Fixed NimbleCharacteristicCallbacks::onRead not being called when a non-long read command is received.
- Prevent a potential crash when retrieving characteristics from a service if the result was successful but no characteristics found.
- logs/typos.
### Changed
- AD flags are no longer set in the advertisements of non-connectable beacons, freeing up 3 bytes of advertisement room.
- Save resources when retrieving descriptors if the characteristic handle is the same as the end handle (no descriptors).
- Subscribing to characteristic notifications/indications will now always use write with response, as per BLE specifications.
- `NimBLEClient::discoverAttributes` now returns a bool value to indicate success/failure.
- Scan result callbacks are no longer called when the scan response data is updated in order to reduce duplicates.
### Added
- Preliminary support for non-esp devices, NRF51 and NRF52 devices supported with [n-able arduino core](https://github.com/h2zero/n-able-Arduino)
- Alias added for `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChange` to `onMtuChanged` in order to support porting code from original library.
- `NimBLEAttValue` Class added to reduce and control RAM footprint of characteristic/descriptor values and support conversions from Arduino Strings and many other data types.
- Bluetooth 5 extended advertising support for capable devices. CODED Phy, 2M Phy, extended advertising data, and multi-advertising are supported, periodic advertising will be implemented in the future.
## [1.3.3] - 2022-02-15
### Changed
@@ -403,7 +42,7 @@ the functions and tracking in the host stack.
## [1.3.0] - 2021-08-02
### Added
- `NimBLECharacteristic::removeDescriptor`: Dynamically remove a descriptor from a characteristic. Takes effect after all connections are closed and sends a service changed indication.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::removeDescriptor`: Dynamically remove a descriptor from a characterisic. Takes effect after all connections are closed and sends a service changed indication.
- `NimBLEService::removeCharacteristic`: Dynamically remove a characteristic from a service. Takes effect after all connections are closed and sends a service changed indication
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChange`: This is callback is called when the MTU is updated after connection with a client.
- ESP32C3 support
@@ -434,12 +73,12 @@ the functions and tracking in the host stack.
### Fixed
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` Is now called after the connection is added to the vector.
- Corrected bonding failure when reinitializing the BLE stack.
- Writing to a characteristic with a std::string value now correctly writes values with null characters.
- Retrieving remote descriptors now uses the characteristic end handle correctly.
- Writing to a characterisic with a std::string value now correctly writes values with null characters.
- Retrieving remote descriptors now uses the characterisic end handle correctly.
- Missing data in long writes to remote descriptors.
- Hanging on task notification when sending an indication from the characteristic callback.
- BLE controller memory could be released when using Arduino as a component.
- Compile errors with NimBLE release 1.3.0.
- Complile errors with NimBLE release 1.3.0.
## [1.2.0] - 2021-02-08
@@ -452,7 +91,7 @@ the functions and tracking in the host stack.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristicByHandle`: Get a pointer to the characteristic object with the specified handle.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics`: Get the vector containing pointers to each characteristic associated with this service.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics`: Get the vector containing pointers to each characteristic associated with this service.
Overloads to get a vector containing pointers to all the characteristics in a service with the UUID. (supports multiple same UUID's in a service)
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics(const char *uuid)`
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics(const NimBLEUUID &uuid)`
@@ -494,12 +133,12 @@ Overloads to get a vector containing pointers to all the characteristics in a se
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Transmission power is no longer advertised by default and can be added to the advertisement by calling `NimBLEAdvertising::addTxPower`
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Custom scan response data can now be used without custom advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Custom scan response data can now be used without custom advertisment.
- `NimBLEScan` Now uses the controller duplicate filter.
- `NimBLEScan` Now uses the controller duplicate filter.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` Has been refactored to store the complete advertisement payload and no longer parses the data from each advertisement.
Instead the data will be parsed on-demand when the user application asks for specific data.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` Has been refactored to store the complete advertisement payload and no longer parses the data from each advertisement.
Instead the data will be parsed on-demand when the user application asks for specific data.
### Fixed
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` Characteristics now use encryption, this resolves an issue with communicating with devices requiring encryption for HID devices.
@@ -508,84 +147,84 @@ Instead the data will be parsed on-demand when the user application asks for spe
## [1.1.0] - 2021-01-20
### Added
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` added to enable the use of random and random-resolvable addresses, by asukiaaa
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` added to enable the use of random and random-resolvable addresses, by asukiaaa
- New examples for securing and authenticating client/server connections, by mblasee.
- New examples for securing and authenticating client/server connections, by mblasee.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` and `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` re-added.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` and `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` re-added.
- Conditional checks added for command line config options in `nimconfig.h` to support custom configuration in platformio.
- Conditional checks added for command line config options in `nimconfig.h` to support custom configuration in platformio.
- `NimBLEClient::setValue` Now takes an extra bool parameter `response` to enable the use of write with response (default = false).
- `NimBLEClient::setValue` Now takes an extra bool parameter `response` to enable the use of write with response (default = false).
- `NimBLEClient::getCharacteristic(uint16_t handle)` Enabling the use of the characteristic handle to be used to find
the NimBLERemoteCharacteristic object.
- `NimBLEClient::getCharacteristic(uint16_t handle)` Enabling the use of the characteristic handle to be used to find
the NimBLERemoteCharacteristic object.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` class added by wakwak-koba.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` class added by wakwak-koba.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onDisconnect` overloaded callback added to provide a ble_gap_conn_desc parameter for the application
to obtain information about the disconnected client.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onDisconnect` overloaded callback added to provide a ble_gap_conn_desc parameter for the application
to obtain information about the disconnected client.
- Conditional checks in `nimconfig.h` for command line defined macros to support platformio config settings.
- Conditional checks in `nimconfig.h` for command line defined macros to support platformio config settings.
### Changed
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` now returns a bool value to indicate success/failure.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` now returns a bool value to indicate success/failure.
- Some asserts were removed in `NimBLEAdvertising::start` and replaced with better return code handling and logging.
- Some asserts were removed in `NimBLEAdvertising::start` and replaced with better return code handling and logging.
- If a host reset event occurs, scanning and advertising will now only be restarted if their previous duration was indefinite.
- If a host reset event occurs, scanning and advertising will now only be restarted if their previous duration was indefinite.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` will now set the callback
regardless of the existence of the CCCD and return true unless the descriptor write operation failed.
regardless of the existance of the CCCD and return true unless the descriptor write operation failed.
- Advertising tx power level is now sent in the advertisement packet instead of scan response.
- Advertising tx power level is now sent in the advertisement packet instead of scan response.
- `NimBLEScan` When the scan ends the scan stopped flag is now set before calling the scan complete callback (if used)
this allows the starting of a new scan from the callback function.
- `NimBLEScan` When the scan ends the scan stopped flag is now set before calling the scan complete callback (if used)
this allows the starting of a new scan from the callback function.
### Fixed
- Sometimes `NimBLEClient::connect` would hang on the task block if no event arrived to unblock.
A time limit has been added to timeout appropriately.
- Sometimes `NimBLEClient::connect` would hang on the task block if no event arrived to unblock.
A time limit has been added to timeout appropriately.
- When getting descriptors for a characteristic the end handle of the service was used as a proxy for the characteristic end
handle. This would be rejected by some devices and has been changed to use the next characteristic handle as the end when possible.
- When getting descriptors for a characterisic the end handle of the service was used as a proxy for the characteristic end
handle. This would be rejected by some devices and has been changed to use the next characteristic handle as the end when possible.
- An exception could occur when deleting a client instance if a notification arrived while the attribute vectors were being
deleted. A flag has been added to prevent this.
- An exception could occur when deleting a client instance if a notification arrived while the attribute vectors were being
deleted. A flag has been added to prevent this.
- An exception could occur after a host reset event when the host re-synced if the tasks that were stopped during the event did
not finish processing. A yield has been added after re-syncing to allow tasks to finish before proceeding.
- Occasionally the controller would fail to send a disconnected event causing the client to indicate it is connected
and would be unable to reconnect. A timer has been added to reset the host/controller if it expires.
- Occasionally the call to start scanning would get stuck in a loop on BLE_HS_EBUSY, this loop has been removed.
- An exception could occur after a host reset event when the host re-synced if the tasks that were stopped during the event did
not finish processing. A yield has been added after re-syncing to allow tasks to finish before proceeding.
- 16bit and 32bit UUID's in some cases were not discovered or compared correctly if the device
advertised them as 16/32bit but resolved them to 128bits. Both are now checked.
- `FreeRTOS` compile errors resolved in latest Ardruino core and IDF v3.3.
- Occasionally the controller would fail to send a disconnected event causing the client to indicate it is connected
and would be unable to reconnect. A timer has been added to reset the host/controller if it expires.
- Multiple instances of `time()` called inside critical sections caused sporadic crashes, these have been moved out of critical regions.
- Occasionally the call to start scanning would get stuck in a loop on BLE_HS_EBUSY, this loop has been removed.
- Advertisement type now correctly set when using non-connectable (advertiser only) mode.
- 16bit and 32bit UUID's in some cases were not discovered or compared correctly if the device
advertised them as 16/32bit but resolved them to 128bits. Both are now checked.
- Advertising payload length correction, now accounts for appearance.
- `FreeRTOS` compile errors resolved in latest Arduino core and IDF v3.3.
- Multiple instances of `time()` called inside critical sections caused sporadic crashes, these have been moved out of critical regions.
- Advertisement type now correctly set when using non-connectable (advertiser only) mode.
- Advertising payload length correction, now accounts for appearance.
- (Arduino) Ensure controller mode is set to BLE Only.
- (Arduino) Ensure controller mode is set to BLE Only.
## [1.0.2] - 2020-09-13
### Changed
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a
callback that is invoked when advertising ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a
callback that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
- (Arduino) Maximum BLE connections can now be altered by only changing the value of `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS` in `nimconfig.h`.
Any changes to the controller max connection settings in `sdkconfig.h` will now have no effect when using this library.
- (Arduino) Revert the previous change to fix the advertising start delay. Instead a replacement fix that routes all BLE controller commands from
- (Arduino) Revert the previous change to fix the advertising start delay. Instead a replacement fix that routes all BLE controller commands from
a task running on core 0 (same as the controller) has been implemented. This improves response times and reliability for all BLE functions.

View File

@@ -2,76 +2,76 @@
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
if(__COMPONENT_TARGETS MATCHES "___idf_esp-nimble-component")
idf_build_get_property(__hack_component_targets __COMPONENT_TARGETS)
if("esp-nimble-component" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR "__esp-nimble-component" IN_LIST __hack_component_targets)
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
esp-nimble-component
)
elseif(__COMPONENT_TARGETS MATCHES "__idf_nimble")
elseif("nimble" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR "__nimble" IN_LIST __hack_component_targets)
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
nimble
)
elseif("bt" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR "__bt" IN_LIST __hack_component_targets)
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
bt
)
endif()
# Arduino install using IDF component manager
if(__COMPONENT_TARGETS MATCHES "___idf_espressif__arduino-esp32")
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
arduino-esp32
)
# Manual installation of Arduino framework
elseif(__COMPONENT_TARGETS MATCHES "__idf_arduino")
if("arduino" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR __hack_component_targets MATCHES "__idf_arduino")
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
arduino
)
# PlatformIO
elseif(__COMPONENT_TARGETS MATCHES "___idf_framework-arduinoespressif32")
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
framework-arduinoespressif32
)
endif()
idf_component_register(
REQUIRED_IDF_TARGETS
"esp32"
"esp32s3"
"esp32c2"
"esp32c3"
"esp32c5"
"esp32c6"
"esp32h2"
"esp32p4"
INCLUDE_DIRS
"src"
SRCS
"src/NimBLE2904.cpp"
set(srcs "src/NimBLE2904.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAddress.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertisementData.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertising.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAttValue.cpp"
"src/NimBLEBeacon.cpp"
"src/NimBLECharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLEClient.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneTLM.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneURL.cpp"
"src/NimBLEExtAdvertising.cpp"
"src/NimBLEHIDDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEL2CAPChannel.cpp"
"src/NimBLEL2CAPServer.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteService.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteValueAttribute.cpp"
"src/NimBLEScan.cpp"
"src/NimBLESecurity.cpp"
"src/NimBLEServer.cpp"
"src/NimBLEService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUtils.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUUID.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUUID.cpp")
if(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MESH)
list(APPEND srcs "src/mesh_config_store/config/config_store.c"
"src/NimBLEMeshCreateModel.c"
"src/NimBLEMeshElement.cpp"
"src/NimBLEMeshModel.cpp"
"src/NimBLEMeshNode.cpp")
endif()
idf_component_register(
REQUIRED_IDF_TARGETS
"esp32"
"esp32s3"
"esp32c3"
INCLUDE_DIRS
"src"
SRCS "${srcs}"
REQUIRES
bt
nvs_flash
driver
PRIV_REQUIRES
${ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES}
)
if(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MESH)
idf_build_set_property(COMPILE_OPTIONS "-DMYNEWT_VAL_BLE_MESH_SETTINGS=1" APPEND)
idf_build_set_property(COMPILE_OPTIONS "-I${COMPONENT_DIR}/src/mesh_config_store" APPEND)
endif()

56
CMakeLists.txt_idf3 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
set(COMPONENT_SRCS
"src/NimBLE2904.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAddress.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertising.cpp"
"src/NimBLEBeacon.cpp"
"src/NimBLECharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLEClient.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneTLM.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneURL.cpp"
"src/NimBLEHIDDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEScan.cpp"
"src/NimBLESecurity.cpp"
"src/NimBLEServer.cpp"
"src/NimBLEService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUtils.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUUID.cpp"
)
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS
src
)
set(COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
nvs_flash
bt
)
if(COMPONENTS MATCHES "esp-nimble-component")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
esp-nimble-component
)
elseif(COMPONENTS MATCHES "nimble")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
nimble
)
endif()
if(COMPONENTS MATCHES "arduino")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
arduino
)
endif()
register_component()

192
Kconfig
View File

@@ -26,113 +26,6 @@ config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
default 3 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
default 4 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR
bool "Enable log color override."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will allow NimBLE log levels to have
specific colors assigned.
menu "NIMBLE Log Override Colors"
depends on NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR
choice NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR
prompt "NimBLE CPP log override color Error"
default NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_NONE
help
Select NimBLE CPP log override error color.
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_NONE
bool "None"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_BLACK
bool "Black"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_RED
bool "Red"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_GREEN
bool "Green"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_YELLOW
bool "Yellow"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_BLUE
bool "Blue"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_PURPLE
bool "Purple"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR_CYAN
bool "Cyan"
endchoice #NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_ERR
choice NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN
prompt "NimBLE CPP log override color Warning"
default NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_NONE
help
Select NimBLE CPP log override warning color.
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_NONE
bool "None"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_BLACK
bool "Black"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_RED
bool "Red"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_GREEN
bool "Green"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_YELLOW
bool "Yellow"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_BLUE
bool "Blue"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_PURPLE
bool "Purple"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN_CYAN
bool "Cyan"
endchoice #NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_WARN
choice NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO
prompt "NimBLE CPP log override color Info"
default NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_NONE
help
Select NimBLE CPP log override info color.
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_NONE
bool "None"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_BLACK
bool "Black"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_RED
bool "Red"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_GREEN
bool "Green"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_YELLOW
bool "Yellow"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_BLUE
bool "Blue"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_PURPLE
bool "Purple"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO_CYAN
bool "Cyan"
endchoice #NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_INFO
choice NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG
prompt "NimBLE CPP log override color Debug"
default NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_NONE
help
Select NimBLE CPP log override debug color.
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_NONE
bool "None"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_BLACK
bool "Black"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_RED
bool "Red"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_GREEN
bool "Green"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_YELLOW
bool "Yellow"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_BLUE
bool "Blue"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_PURPLE
bool "Purple"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG_CYAN
bool "Cyan"
endchoice #NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_OVERRIDE_COLOR_DEBUG
endmenu
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_RETURN_CODE_TEXT
bool "Show NimBLE return codes as text in debug log."
default "n"
@@ -140,7 +33,7 @@ config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_RETURN_CODE_TEXT
Enabling this option will display return code values as text
messages in the debug log. This will use approximately 8kB
of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_GAP_EVENT_CODE_TEXT
bool "Show NimBLE gap events as text in debug log."
default "n"
@@ -149,28 +42,14 @@ config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_GAP_EVENT_CODE_TEXT
messages in the debug log. This will use approximately 1kB
of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_ADVERTISEMENT_TYPE_TEXT
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_ADVERTISMENT_TYPE_TEXT
bool "Show advertisment types as text in debug log."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will display advertisment types recieved
while scanning as text messages in the debug log.
while scanning as text messages in the debug log.
This will use approximately 250 bytes of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ADDR_FMT_EXCLUDE_DELIMITER
bool "Exclude colon characters when printing address."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will format MAC addresses without
colon characters when printing.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ADDR_FMT_UPPERCASE
bool "Use uppercase letters when printing address."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will format MAC addresses in
uppercase letters when printing.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
bool "Enable timestamps to be stored with attribute values."
default "n"
@@ -189,66 +68,5 @@ config NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH
when the constructor is called. This is also the size used when a remote
characteristic or descriptor is constructed before a value is read/notifed.
Increasing this will reduce reallocations but increase memory footprint.
config NIMBLE_CPP_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
bool "Enable debug asserts."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will add debug asserts to the NimBLE CPP library.
This will use approximately 1kB of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_FREERTOS_TASK_BLOCK_BIT
int "FreeRTOS task block bit."
default 31
help
Configure the bit to set in the task notification value when a task is blocked waiting for an event.
This should be set to a bit that is not used by other notifications in the system.
#
# BT config
#
config BT_ENABLED
bool "Bluetooth"
default "y"
help
Select this option to enable Bluetooth and show the submenu with Bluetooth configuration choices.
config BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED
bool "NimBLE - BLE only"
default "y"
help
This option is recommended for BLE only usecases to save on memory
if IDF_TARGET_ESP32P4
config BT_NIMBLE_TRANSPORT_UART
bool "Enable Uart Transport"
default "n"
#
# Enable ESP Hosted BT
# Used as VHCI transport between BT Host and Controller
#
config ESP_ENABLE_BT
bool "Enable Hosted Bluetooth support"
default "y"
help
Enable Bluetooth Support via Hosted
choice ESP_WIFI_REMOTE_LIBRARY
prompt "Choose WiFi-remote implementation"
default ESP_WIFI_REMOTE_LIBRARY_HOSTED
help
Select type of WiFi Remote implementation
ESP-HOSTED is the default and most versatile option.
It's also possible to use EPPP, which uses PPPoS link between micros and NAPT, so it's slower
and less universal.
config ESP_WIFI_REMOTE_LIBRARY_HOSTED
bool "ESP-HOSTED"
endchoice
endif
endmenu
endmenu

View File

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
Copyright {2020} {Ryan Powell}
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -199,3 +199,5 @@
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
This product partly derives from esp32-snippets; Copyright 2017 Neil Kolban.

10
NOTICE
View File

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
esp-nimble-cpp
NimBLE-Arduino
Copyright 2020-2025 Ryan Powell <ryan@nable-embedded.io> and
esp-nimble-cpp, NimBLE-Arduino contributors.
The Initial Developer of some parts of this library, which are copied from,
derived from, or inspired by is, esp32-snippets, Copyright 2017 Neil Kolban.
If this library is used for commercial purposes, it is requested that the user consider
making a donation and/or sponsoring this project to support it's ongoing development.

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
[![Release Version](https://img.shields.io/github/release/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp.svg?style=plastic)
[Latest release ![Release Version](https://img.shields.io/github/release/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp.svg?style=plastic)
![Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp.svg?style=plastic)](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/releases/latest/)
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Version 2 is now released!
> Check out the [1.x to 2.x Migration Guide](docs/1.x_to2.x_migration_guide.md) and [Release Notes](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/releases/latest/)
Need help? Have questions or suggestions? Join the [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
<br/>
# esp-nimble-cpp
NimBLE CPP library for use with ESP32 that attempts to maintain compatibility with the [nkolban cpp_utils BLE API](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils).
NimBLE CPP library for use with ESP32 that attempts to maintain compatibility with the [nkolban cpp_uitls BLE API](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils).
**An Arduino version of this library, including NimBLE, can be [found here.](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino)**
This library **significantly** reduces resource usage and improves performance for ESP32 BLE applications as compared
with the bluedroid based library. The goal is to maintain, as much as reasonable, compatibility with the original
library but using the NimBLE stack. In addition, this library will be more actively developed and maintained
to provide improved capabilities and stability over the original.
library but refactored to use the NimBLE stack. In addition, this library will be more actively developed and maintained
to provide improved capabilites and stability over the original.
**Testing shows a nearly 50% reduction in flash use and approx. 100kB less ram consumed vs the original!**
*Your results may vary*
@@ -36,6 +35,16 @@ Configure settings in `NimBLE Options`.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init("");` in `app_main`.
<br/>
### ESP-IDF v3.2 & v3.3
The NimBLE component does not come with these versions of IDF (now included in 3.3.2 and above).
A backport that works in these versions has been created and is [available here](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-component).
Download or clone that repo into your project/components folder and run menuconfig.
Configure settings in `main menu -> NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init("");` in `app_main`.
<br/>
# Using
This library is intended to be compatible with the original ESP32 BLE functions and types with minor changes.
@@ -53,14 +62,6 @@ When using this library along with Arduino and compiling with *CMake* you must a
in your project/CMakeLists.txt after the line `include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)` to prevent Arduino from releasing BLE memory.
<br>
# Sponsors
Thank you to all the sponsors who support this project!
<!-- sponsors --><!-- sponsors -->
If you use this library for a commercial product please consider [sponsoring the development](https://github.com/sponsors/h2zero) to ensure the continued updates and maintenance.
<br/>
# Acknowledgments
* [nkolban](https://github.com/nkolban) and [chegewara](https://github.com/chegewara) for the [original esp32 BLE library](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils) this project was derived from.
* [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) for contributing your time to test/debug and contributing the beacon examples.

2
component.mk Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS := src
COMPONENT_SRCDIRS := src

View File

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
# Migrating from 1.x to 2.x
Nearly all of the codebase has been updated and changed under the surface, which has greatly reduced the resource use of the library and improved it's performance. To be able to support these changes it required various API changes and additions.
This guide will help you migrate your application code to use the new API.
The changes listed here are only the required changes that must be made, and a short overview of options for migrating existing applications.
* [General changes](#general-changes)
* [BLE Device](#ble-device)
* [BLE Addresses](#ble-addresses)
* [BLE UUID's](#ble-uuids)
* [Server](#server)
* [Services](#services)
* [Characteristics](#characteristics)
* [Characteristic Callbacks](#characteristic-callbacks)
* [Security](#server)
* [Client](#client)
* [Client Callbacks](#client-callbacks)
* [Remote Services](#remote-services)
* [Remote characteristics](#remote-characteristics)
* [Scanning](#scan)
* [Advertise device](#advertised-device)
* [Advertising](#advertising)
* [Beacons](#beacons)
* [Utilities](#utilities)
<br/>
## General changes
- All functions that take a time parameter now require the time in milliseconds instead of seconds, i.e. `NimBLEScan::start(10000); // 10 seconds`
- `NimBLESecurity` class has been removed it's functionality has been merged into the `NimBLEServer` and `NimBLEClient` classes.
- All connection oriented callbacks now receive a reference to `NimBLEConnInfo` and the `ble_gap_conn_desc` parameter has been replaced with `NimBLEConnInfo` in the functions that received it.
For instance `onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc)` signature is now `onAuthenticationComplete(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)` and
`NimBLEServerCallbacks::onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer)` signature is now `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)`.
<br/>
## BLE Device
- Ignore list functions and vector have been removed, the application should implement this if desired. It was no longer used by the library.
- `NimBLEDevice::startSecurity` now returns a `bool`, true on success, instead of an int to be consistent with the rest of the library.
- `NimBLEDevice::getInitialized` renamed to `NimBLEDevice::isInitialized`.
- `NimBLEDevice::setPower` no longer takes the `esp_power_level_t` and `esp_ble_power_type_t`, instead only an integer value in dbm units is accepted, so instead of `ESP_PWR_LVL_P9` an `int8_t` value of `9` would be used for the same result.
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` no longer takes a `bool nrpa` parameter, the random address type will be determined by the bits the in the address instead.
Note: If setting a custom address, it should be set with `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddr` first before calling `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType`.
- `NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize` replaced with `NimBLEDevice::getCreatedClientCount`.
- `NimBLEDevice::getClientList` was removed and `NimBLEDevice::getConnectedClients` can be used instead which returns a `std::vector` of pointers to the connected client instances. This was done because internally the clients are managed in a `std::array` which replaced the 'std::list`.
- `NimBLEDevice::getClientByID(uint16_t conn_id);` has been changed to `NimBLEDevice::getClientByHandle(uint16_t connHandle)`
<br/>
## BLE Addresses
NimBLEAddress comparisons have changed to now consider the address type. If 2 address values are the same but the type is different then they are no longer considered equal. This is a correction to the 1.x version which did not consider the type, whereas the BLE specification states:
> Whenever two device addresses are compared, the comparison shall include the device address type (i.e. if the two addresses have different types, they are different even if the two 48-bit addresses are the same).
This means that if in your application you create a NimBLEAddress instance and are comparing a scan result or some other address created by the library and you did not define the address type then the comparison may fail.
The default address type is public `0`, whereas many devices use a random `1` address type.
If you experience this issue please create your address instances with the address type specified, i.e. `NimBLEAddress address("11:22:33:44:55:66", TYPE_HERE)`
`NimBLEAddress::getNative` has been removed and replaced with `NimBLEAddress::getBase`.
This returns a pointer to `const ble_addr_t` instead of a pointer to the address value that `getNative` did. The value can be accessed through this struct via `ble_addr_t.value` and type is in `ble_addr_t.type`.
<br/>
## BLE UUID's
- `NimBLEUUID::getNative` method replaced with `NimBLEUUID::getBase` which returns a read-only pointer to the underlying `ble_uuid_t` struct.
- `NimBLEUUID`; `msbFirst` parameter has been removed from constructor, caller should reverse the data first or call the new `NimBLEUUID::reverseByteOrder` method after.
<br/>
## Server
- `NimBLEServer::disconnect` now returns `bool`, true = success, instead of `int` to be consistent with the rest of the library.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChanged` renamed to `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChange` to be consistent with the client callback.
- `NimBLEServer::getPeerIDInfo` renamed to `NimBLEServer::getPeerInfoByHandle` to better describe it's use.
- Advertising is no longer automatically restarted when a peer disconnects, to re-enable this feature either call `NimBLEServer::advertiseOnDisconnect(true);` after creating the server or manually restart advertising in the `onDisconnect` callback.
<br/>
### Services
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics` now returns a `const std::vector<NimBLECharacteristic*>&` instead of a copy of the vector.
<br/>
### Characteristics
- `NimBLECharacteristic::notify` no longer takes a `bool is_notification` parameter, instead `NimBLECharacteristic::indicate` should be called to send indications.
<br/>
#### Characteristic callbacks
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onNotify` removed as unnecessary, the library does not call notify without app input.
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onStatus` No longer takes a `status` parameter, refer to the return code parameter for success/failure.
<br/>
### Server Security
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onPassKeyRequest` has been renamed to `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onPassKeyDisplay` as it is intended that the device should display the passkey for the client to enter.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onAuthenticationComplete` now takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter.
<br/>
## Client
- `NimBLEClient::getServices` now returns a const reference to std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*> instead of a pointer to the internal vector.
- `NimBLEClient::getConnId` has been renamed to `getConnHandle` to be consistent with bluetooth terminology.
- `NimBLEClient::disconnect` now returns a `bool`, true on success, instead of an `int` to be consistent with the rest of the library.
<br/>
### Client callbacks
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConfirmPIN` renamed to `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConfirmPasskey`, takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter and no longer returns a value. This should be used to prompt a user to confirm the pin on the display (YES/NO) after which the response should be sent with `NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey`.
- `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onPassKeyRequest` has been changed to `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onPassKeyEntry` which takes a `NimBLEConnInfo&` parameter and no longer returns a value. Instead of returning a value this callback should prompt a user to enter a passkey number which is sent later via `NimBLEDevice::injectPassKey`.
<br/>
### Remote Services
- `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` now returns a `const std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>&` instead of non-const `std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>*`.
<br/>
### Remote Characteristics
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getRemoteService` now returns a `const NimBLERemoteService*` instead of non-const.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`, has been removed, the application should use `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unSubscribe`.
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32`
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16`
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8`
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat`
Have been removed, instead the application should use `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue<type\>`.
<br/>
## Scan
- `NimBLEScan::stop` will no longer call the `onScanEnd` callback as the caller should know it has been stopped either by initiating a connection or calling this function itself.
- `NimBLEScan::clearDuplicateCache` has been removed as it was problematic and only for the original esp32. The application should stop and start the scanner for the same effect or call `NimBLEScan::start` with the new `bool restart` parameter set to true.
- `NimBLEScanResults::getDevice` methods now return `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` instead of a non-const pointer.
- `NimBLEScanResults` iterators are now `const_iterator`.
- The callback parameter for `NimBLEScan::start` has been removed and the blocking overload of `NimBLEScan::start` has been replaced by an overload of `NimBLEScan::getResults` with the same parameters.
So if your code prior was this:
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->start(10, false);
It should now be:
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->getResults(10000, false); // note the time is now in milliseconds
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks` Has been replaced by `NimBLEScanCallbacks` which contains the following methods:
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onResult`, functions the same as the old `NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks::onResult` but now takes aa `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` instead of non-const.
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onScanEnd`, replaces the scanEnded callback passed to `NimBLEScan::start` and now takes a `const NimBLEScanResults&` and `int reason` parameter.
- - `NimBLEScanCallbacks::onDiscovered`, This is called immediately when a device is first scanned, before any scan response data is available and takes a `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` parameter.
- `NimBLEScan::setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* callbacks, bool wantDuplicates)` has been changed to `NimBLEScan::setScanCallbacks(NimBLEScanCallbacks* callbacks, bool wantDuplicates);`
<br/>
### Advertised Device
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::hasRSSI` removed as redundant, RSSI is always available.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayload` now returns `const std::vector<uint8_t>&` instead of a pointer to internal memory.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` Timestamp removed, if needed then the app should track the time from the callback.
<br/>
## Advertising
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setMinPreferred` and `NimBLEAdvertising::setMaxPreferred` have been removed and replaced by `NimBLEAdvertising::setPreferredParams` which takes both the min and max parameters.
- Advertising the name and TX power of the device will no longer happen by default and should be set manually by the application using `NimBLEAdvertising::setName` and `NimBLEAdvertising::addTxPower`.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementType` has been renamed to `NimBLEAdvertising::setConnectableMode` to better reflect it's function.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setScanResponse` has been renamed to `NimBLEAdvertising::enableScanResponse` to better reflect it's function.
- `NimBLEAdvertising`; Scan response is no longer enabled by default.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` No longer takes a callback pointer parameter, instead the new method `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisingCompleteCallback` should be used to set the callback function.
<br/>
## Beacons
- Removed Eddystone URL as it has been shutdown by google since 2021.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setTemp` now takes an `int16_t` parameter instead of float to be friendly to devices without floating point support.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getTemp` now returns `int16_t` to work with devices that don't have floating point support.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setData` now takes a reference to * `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::BeaconData` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getData` now returns a reference to * `NimBLEEddystoneTLM::BeaconData` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEBeacon::setData` now takes `const NimBLEBeacon::BeaconData&` instead of `std::string`.
- `NimBLEBeacon::getData` now returns `const NimBLEBeacon::BeaconData&` instead of `std::string`.
<br/>
## Utilities
- `NimBLEUtils::dumpGapEvent` function removed.
- `NimBLEUtils::buildHexData` replaced with `NimBLEUtils::dataToHexString`, which returns a `std::string` containing the hex string.
<br/>

View File

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ Extended advertising allows for much more capability and flexibility.
* New PHY's (physical layers) that allow for faster data rate (2M PHY) or long range/slower data rates (CODED PHY) as well as the original 1M PHY.
* New periodic advertising, allowing the scanning device to sync with the advertisements of a beacon. This allows for the scanning device to sleep or perform other tasks before the next expected advertisement is sent, preserving cpu cycles and power (To be implemented).
<br/>
* New periodic advertising, allowing the scanning device to sync with the advertisements of a beacon. This allows for the scanning device to sleep or perform other tasks before the next expected advertisement is sent, preserving cpu cycles and power (To be implemented).
<br>
## Enabling extended advertising
Extended advertising is supported when enabled with the config option `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV` set to a value of 1. This is done in menuconfig under `Component config > Bluetooth > NimBLE options > Enable extended advertising`, or set in `nimconfig.h` for Arduino, or in `build_flags` in PlatformIO.
Extended advertising is supported when enabled with the config option `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV` set to a value of 1. This is done in menuconfig under `Component config > Bluetooth > NimBLE options >
Enable extended advertising`.
When enabled the following will occur:
* `NimBLEScan::start` method will scan on both the 1M PHY and the coded PHY standards automatically.

142
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@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# Arduino command line and platformio config options
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS`
Sets the number of simultaneous connections (esp controller max is 9)
- Default value is 3
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED`
Enable/disable storing the timestamp when an attribute value is updated
This allows for checking the last update time using getTimeStamp() or getValue(time_t*)
If disabled, the timestamp returned from these functions will be 0.
Disabling timestamps will reduce the memory used for each value.
1 = Enabled, 0 = Disabled; Default = Disabled
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH`
Set the default allocation size (bytes) for each attribute.
If not specified when the constructor is called. This is also the size used when a remote
characteristic or descriptor is constructed before a value is read/notifed.
Increasing this will reduce reallocations but increase memory footprint.
Default value is 20. Range: 1 : 512 (BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ATT_PREFERRED_MTU`
Sets the default MTU size.
- Default value is 255
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_SVC_GAP_DEVICE_NAME`
Set the default device name
- Default value is "nimble"
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_DEBUG`
If defined, enables debug log messages from the NimBLE host
- Uses approx. 32kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL`
Define to set the debug log message level from the NimBLE CPP Wrapper.
If not defined it will use the same value as the Arduino core debug level.
Values: 0 = NONE, 1 = ERROR, 2 = WARNING, 3 = INFO, 4+ = DEBUG
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_RETURN_CODE_TEXT`
If defined, NimBLE host return codes will be printed as text in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 7kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_GAP_EVENT_CODE_TEXT`
If defined, GAP event codes will be printed as text in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 1kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_ADVERTISMENT_TYPE_TEXT`
If defined, advertisment types will be printed as text while scanning in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 250 bytes of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_SVC_GAP_APPEARANCE`
Set the default appearance.
- Default value is 0x00
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Client functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 7kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Scan functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 26kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL_DISABLED`
If defined NimBLE Server functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 16kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Advertising functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 5kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_BONDS`
Sets the number of devices allowed to store/bond with
- Default value is 3
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CCCDS`
Sets the maximum number of CCCD subscriptions to store
- Default value is 8
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_RPA_TIMEOUT`
Sets the random address refresh time in seconds.
- Default value is 900
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MSYS1_BLOCK_COUNT`
Set the number of msys blocks For prepare write & prepare responses. This may need to be increased if
you are sending large blocks of data with a low MTU. E.g: 512 bytes with 23 MTU will fail.
- Default value is 12
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MEM_ALLOC_MODE_EXTERNAL`
Sets the NimBLE stack to use external PSRAM will be loaded
- Must be defined with a value of 1; Default is CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MEM_ALLOC_MODE_INTERNAL 1
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_PINNED_TO_CORE`
Sets the core the NimBLE host stack will run on
- Options: 0 or 1
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE`
Set the task stack size for the NimBLE core.
- Default is 4096
<br/>

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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
# Improvements and updates
Many improvements have been made to this library vs the original, this is a brief overview of the most significant changes.
Refer to the [class documentation](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/annotated.html) for futher information on class specifics.
* [Server](#server)
* [Advertising](#advertising)
* [Client](#client)
* [General](#general)
<br/>
<a name="server"></a>
# Server
`NimBLECharacteristic::setValue(const T &s)`
`NimBLEDescriptor::setValue(const T &s)`
Now use a template to accomodate standard and custom types/values.
**Example**
```
struct my_struct{
uint8_t one;
uint16_t two;
uint32_t four;
uint64_t eight;
float flt;
}myStruct;
myStruct.one = 1;
myStruct.two = 2;
myStruct.four = 4;
myStruct.eight = 8;
myStruct.flt = 1234.56;
pCharacteristic->setValue(myStruct);
```
This will send the struct to the recieving client when read or a notification sent.
`NimBLECharacteristic::getValue` now takes an optional timestamp parameter which will update it's value with
the time the last value was recieved. In addition an overloaded template has been added to retrieve the value
as a type specified by the user.
**Example**
```
time_t timestamp;
myStruct = pCharacteristic->getValue<myStruct>(&timestamp); // timestamp optional
```
<br/>
**Advertising will automatically start when a client disconnects.**
A new method `NimBLEServer::advertiseOnDisconnect(bool)` has been implemented to control this, true(default) = enabled.
<br/>
`NimBLEServer::removeService` takes an additional parameter `bool deleteSvc` that if true will delete the service
and all characteristics / descriptors belonging to it and invalidating any pointers to them.
If false the service is only removed from visibility by clients. The pointers to the service and
it's characteristics / descriptors will remain valid and the service can be re-added in the future
using `NimBLEServer::addService`.
<br/>
<a name="advertising"></a>
# Advertising
`NimBLEAdvertising::start`
Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a callback
that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
This provides an opportunity to update the advertisment data if desired.
Also now returns a bool value to indicate if advertising successfully started or not.
<br/>
<a name="client"></a>
# Client
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue(time_t\*, bool)`
`NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readValue(bool)`
Have been added as templates to allow reading the values as any specified type.
**Example**
```
struct my_struct{
uint8_t one;
uint16_t two;
uint32_t four;
uint64_t eight;
float flt;
}myStruct;
time_t timestamp;
myStruct = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue<myStruct>(&timestamp); // timestamp optional
```
<br/>
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`
Has been **deprecated** as now the internally stored characteristic value is updated when notification/indication is recieved.
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unsubscribe` have been implemented to replace it.
A callback is no longer requred to get the most recent value unless timing is important. Instead, the application can call `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue` to
get the last updated value any time.
<br/>
The `notifiy_callback` function is now defined as a `std::function` to take advantage of using `std::bind` to specifiy a class member function for the callback.
Example:
```
using namespace std::placeholders;
notify_callback callback = std::bind(&<ClassName>::<memberFunctionCallbackName>, this, _1, _2, _3, _4);
<remoteCharacteristicInstance>->subscribe(true, callback);
```
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue` take an optional timestamp parameter which will update it's value with
the time the last value was recieved.
> NimBLEClient::getService
> NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic
> NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptor
These methods will now check the respective vectors for the attribute object and, if not found, will retrieve (only)
the specified attribute from the peripheral.
These changes allow more control for the user to manage the resources used for the attributes.
<br/>
`NimBLEClient::connect()` can now be called without an address or advertised device parameter. This will connect to the
device with the address previously set when last connected or set with `NimBLEDevice::setPeerAddress()`.
<a name="general"></a>
# General
To reduce resource use all instances of `std::map` have been replaced with `std::vector`.
Use of `FreeRTOS::Semaphore` has been removed as it was consuming too much ram, the related files have been left in place to accomodate application use.
Operators `==`, `!=` and `std::string` have been added to `NimBLEAddress` and `NimBLEUUID` for easier comparison and logging.
New constructor for `NimBLEUUID(uint32_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint64_t)` added to lower memory use vs string construction. See: [#21](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino/pull/21).
Security/pairing operations are now handled in the respective `NimBLEClientCallbacks` and `NimBLEServerCallbacks` classes, `NimBLESecurity`(deprecated) remains for backward compatibility.
Configuration options have been added to add or remove debugging information, when disabled (default) significatly reduces binary size.
In ESP-IDF the options are in menuconfig: `Main menu -> ESP-NimBLE-cpp configuration`.
For Arduino the options must be commented / uncommented in nimconfig.h.
<br/>

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@@ -1,117 +1,100 @@
# Migrating from Bluedroid to NimBLE
This guide describes the required changes to existing projects migrating from the original bluedroid API to NimBLE.
This guide describes the required changes to existing projects migrating from the original bluedroid API to NimBLE.
**The changes listed here are only the required changes that must be made**, and a short overview of options for migrating existing applications.
**The changes listed here are only the required changes that must be made**, and a short overview of options for migrating existing applications.
For more information on the improvements and additions please refer to the [class documentation](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/annotated.html)
For more information on the improvements and additions please refer to the [class documentation](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/annotated.html) and [Improvements and updates](Improvements_and_updates.md)
* [General Changes](#general-information)
* [Server](#server-api)
* [Services](#services)
* [Characteristics](#characteristics)
* [Characteristic Callbacks](#characteristic-callbacks)
* [Descriptors](#descriptors)
* [Descriptor Callbacks](#descriptor-callbacks)
* [characteristics](#characteristics)
* [descriptors](#descriptors)
* [Security](#server-security)
* [Advertising](#advertising-api)
* [Client](#client-api)
* [Remote Services](#remote-services)
* [Remote characteristics](#remote-characteristics)
* [Client Callbacks](#client-callbacks)
* [Security](#client-security)
* [BLE scan](#ble-scan)
* [General Security](#security-api)
* [Configuration](#arduino-configuration)
<br/>
<br/>
<a name="general-information"></a>
## General Information
### Header Files
All classes are accessible by including `NimBLEDevice.h` in your application, no further headers need to be included.
All classes are accessible by including `NimBLEDevice.h` in your application, no further headers need to be included.
(Mainly for Arduino) You may choose to include `NimBLELog.h` in your application if you want to use the `NIMBLE_LOGx` macros for debugging. These macros are used the same way as the `ESP_LOGx` macros.
(Mainly for Arduino) You may choose to include `NimBLELog.h` in your appplication if you want to use the `NIMBLE_LOGx` macros for debugging.
These macros are used the same way as the `ESP_LOGx` macros.
<br/>
### Class Names
Class names remain the same as the original with the addition of a "Nim" prefix.
For example `BLEDevice` is now `NimBLEDevice` and `BLEServer` is now `NimBLEServer` etc.
Class names remain the same as the original with the addition of a "Nim" prefix.
For example `BLEDevice` is now `NimBLEDevice` and `BLEServer` is now `NimBLEServer` etc.
For convenience definitions have been added to allow applications to use either name for all classes this means **no class names need to be changed in existing code** and makes migrating easier.
For convienience definitions have been added to allow applications to use either name for all classes
this means **no class names need to be changed in existing code** and makes migrating easier.
<br/>
### BLE Addresses
`BLEAddress` (`NimBLEAddress`) When constructing an address the constructor now takes an *(optional)* `uint8_t type` parameter to specify the address type. Default is (0) Public static address.
`BLEAddress` (`NimBLEAddress`) When constructing an address the constructor now takes an *(optional)* `uint8_t type` paramameter
to specify the address type. Default is (0) Public static address.
For example `BLEAddress addr(11:22:33:44:55:66, 1)` will create the address object with an address type of: 1 (Random).
For example `BLEAddress addr(11:22:33:44:55:66, 1)` will create the address object with an address type of: 1 (Random).
As this parameter is optional no changes to existing code are needed, it is mentioned here for information.
`BLEAddress::getNative` is now named `NimBLEAddress::getBase` and returns a pointer to `const ble_addr_t` instead of a pointer to the address value.
As this paramameter is optional no changes to existing code are needed, it is mentioned here for information.
<br/>
`BLEAddress::getNative` (`NimBLEAddress::getNative`) returns a uint8_t pointer to the native address byte array.
In this library the address bytes are stored in reverse order from the original library. This is due to the way
the NimBLE stack expects addresses to be presented to it. All other functions such as `toString` are
not affected as the endian change is made within them.
<br/>
<a name="server-api"></a>
## Server API
Creating a `BLEServer` instance is the same as original, no changes required.
For example `BLEDevice::createServer()` will work just as it did before.
For example `BLEDevice::createServer()` will work just as it did before.
`BLEServerCallbacks` (`NimBLEServerCallbacks`) has new methods for handling security operations.
<br/>
`BLEServerCallbacks::onConnect` (`NimBLEServerCallbacks::onConnect`) only has a single callback declaration which takes an additional (required) parameter `NimBLEConnInfo & connInfo`, which has methods to get information about the connected peer.
```
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)`
```
<br/>
`BLEServerCallbacks::onDisconnect` (`NimBLEServerCallbacks::onDisconnect`) only has a single callback declaration which takes 2 additional (required) parameters `NimBLEConnInfo & connInfo`, which provides information about the peer and `int reason`, which gives the reason code for disconnection.
```
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, int reason)`
```
<br/>
`BLEServerCallbacks::onMtuChanged` is now (`NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMtuChange`) and takes the parameter `NimBLEConnInfo & connInfo` instead of `esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t`, which has methods to get information about the connected peer.
```
onMTUChange(uint16_t MTU, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)
```
**Note:** All callback methods have default implementations which allows the application to implement only the methods applicable.
<br/>
<a name="services"></a>
### Services
Creating a `BLEService` (`NimBLEService`) instance is the same as original, no changes required.
Creating a `BLEService` (`NimBLEService`) instance is the same as original, no changes required.
For example `BLEServer::createService(SERVICE_UUID)` will work just as it did before.
<br/>
<a name="characteristics"></a>
### Characteristics
`BLEService::createCharacteristic` (`NimBLEService::createCharacteristic`) is used the same way as originally except the properties parameter has changed.
`BLEService::createCharacteristic` (`NimBLEService::createCharacteristic`) is used the same way as originally except the properties parameter has changed.
When creating a characteristic the properties are now set with `NIMBLE_PROPERTY::XXXX` instead of `BLECharacteristic::XXXX`.
#### Originally
> BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
> BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
#### Is Now
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
<br/>
#### The full list of properties
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::BROADCAST
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::BROADCAST
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
<br/>
**Example:**
@@ -119,7 +102,7 @@ NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
```
@@ -128,30 +111,23 @@ Needs to be changed to:
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
```
<br/>
#### Characteristic callbacks
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks`) has a new method `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` which is called when a client subscribes to notifications/indications.
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks::onRead` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onRead`) only has a single callback declaration, which takes an additional (required) parameter of `NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo`, which provides connection information about the peer.
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks::onWrite` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onWrite`) only has a single callback declaration, which takes an additional (required) parameter of `NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo`, which provides connection information about the peer.
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks::onStatus` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onStatus`) has had the status parameter removed as it was unnecessary since the status code from the BLE stack was also provided. The status code for success is 0 for notifications and BLE_HS_EDONE for indications, any other value is an error.
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks`) has a new method `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe`
which is called when a client subscribes to notifications/indications.
**Note:** All callback methods have default implementations which allows the application to implement only the methods applicable.
<br/>
> BLECharacteristic::getData
> BLECharacteristic::getData
**Has been removed from the API.**
Originally this returned a `uint8_t*` to the internal data, which is volatile.
To prevent possibly throwing exceptions this has been removed and `NimBLECharacteristic::getValue` should be used
to get a copy of the data first which can then safely be accessed via pointer.
**Has been removed from the API.**
Originally this returned a `uint8_t*` to the internal data, which is volatile.
To prevent possibly throwing exceptions this has been removed and `NimBLECharacteristic::getValue` should be used
to get a copy of the data first which can then safely be accessed via pointer.
**Example:**
```
@@ -164,143 +140,162 @@ my_struct_t myStruct = pChr->getValue<my_struct_t>();
```
<br/>
<a name="descriptors"></a>
### Descriptors
The previous method `BLECharacteristic::addDescriptor()` has been removed.
Descriptors are now created using the `NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor` method.
BLE2902 or NimBLE2902 class has been removed.
NimBLE automatically creates the 0x2902 descriptor if a characteristic has a notification or indication property assigned to it.
BLE2902 or NimBLE2902 class has been removed.
NimBLE automatically creates the 0x2902 descriptor if a characteristic has a notification or indication property assigned to it.
It was no longer useful to have a class for the 0x2902 descriptor as a new callback `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` was added
to handle callback functionality and the client subscription status is handled internally.
It was no longer useful to have a class for the 0x2902 descriptor as a new callback `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` was added
to handle callback functionality and the client subscription status is handled internally.
**Note:** Attempting to create a 0x2902 descriptor will trigger an assert to notify the error,
allowing the creation of it would cause a fault in the NimBLE stack.
**Note:** Attempting to create a 0x2902 descriptor will trigger a warning message and flag it internally as removed and will not be functional.
All other descriptors are now created just as characteristics are by using the `NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor` method (except 0x2904, see below).
All other descriptors are now created just as characteristics are by using the `NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor` method (except 0x2904, see below).
Which are defined as:
```
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(const char* uuid,
uint32_t properties =
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(NimBLEUUID uuid,
uint32_t properties =
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
```
#### Example
##### Example
```
pDescriptor = pCharacteristic->createDescriptor("ABCD",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
pDescriptor = pCharacteristic->createDescriptor("ABCD",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC,
25);
```
Would create a descriptor with the UUID 0xABCD, publicly readable but only writable if paired/bonded (encrypted) and has a max value length of 25 bytes.
Would create a descriptor with the UUID 0xABCD, publicly readable but only writable if paired/bonded (encrypted) and has a max value length of 25 bytes.
<br/>
For the 0x2904, there is a specialized class that is created through `NimBLECharacteristic::create2904` which returns a pointer to a `NimBLE2904` instance which has specific
functions for handling the data expect in the Characteristic Presentation Format Descriptor specification.
<br/>
#### Descriptor callbacks
> `BLEDescriptorCallbacks::onRead` (`NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks::onRead`)
`BLEDescriptorCallbacks::onWrite` (`NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks::onWrite`)
The above descriptor callbacks take an additional (required) parameter `NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo`, which contains the connection information of the peer.
For the 0x2904, there is a special class that is created when you call `createDescriptor("2904").
The pointer returned is of the base class `NimBLEDescriptor` but the call will create the derived class of `NimBLE2904` so you must cast the returned pointer to
`NimBLE2904` to access the specific class methods.
##### Example
```
p2904 = (NimBLE2904*)pCharacteristic->createDescriptor("2904");
```
<br/>
<a name="server-security"></a>
### Server Security
Security is set on the characteristic or descriptor properties by applying one of the following:
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
<br/>
When a peer wants to read or write a characteristic or descriptor with any of these properties applied it will trigger the pairing process. By default the "just-works" pairing will be performed automatically.
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
When a peer wants to read or write a characteristic or descriptor with any of these properties applied
it will trigger the pairing process. By default the "just-works" pairing will be performed automatically.
This can be changed to use passkey authentication or numeric comparison. See [Security API](#security-api) for details.
<br/>
<a name="advertising-api"></a>
## Advertising API
Advertising works the same as the original API except:
Advertising works the same as the original API except:
> BLEAdvertising::setMinPreferred
> BLEAdvertising::setMaxPreferred
Calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` will entirely replace any data set with `NimBLEAdvertising::addServiceUUID`, or
`NimBLEAdvertising::setAppearance` or similar methods. You should set all the data you wish to advertise within the `NimBLEAdvertisementData` instead if calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData`.
These methods were found to not provide useful functionality and consumed valuable advertising space (6 bytes of 31) if used unknowingly.
If you wish to advertise these parameters you can still do so manually via `BLEAdvertisementData::addData` (`NimBLEAdvertisementData::addData`).
<br/>
Calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` will entirely replace any data set with `NimBLEAdvertising::addServiceUUID`, or
`NimBLEAdvertising::setAppearance` or similar methods. You should set all the data you wish to advertise within the `NimBLEAdvertisementData` instead.
~~Calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setScanResponseData` without also calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` will have no effect.
When using custom scan response data you must also use custom advertisement data.~~
No longer true as of release 1.2.0 and above, custom scan response is now supported without custom advertisement data.
<br/>
> BLEAdvertising::start (NimBLEAdvertising::start)
Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in milliseconds), the second `NimBLEAddress` to direct advertising to a specific device.
Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a callback
that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
This provides an opportunity to update the advertisment data if desired.
<br/>
<a name="client-api"></a>
## Client API
Client instances are created just as before with `BLEDevice::createClient` (`NimBLEDevice::createClient`).
Client instances are created just as before with `BLEDevice::createClient` (`NimBLEDevice::createClient`).
Multiple client instances can be created, up to the maximum number of connections set in the config file (default: 3). To delete a client instance you must use `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient`.
Multiple client instances can be created, up to the maximum number of connections set in the config file (default: 3).
To delete a client instance you must use `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient`.
`BLEClient::connect`(`NimBLEClient::connect`) Has had it's parameters altered.
`BLEClient::connect`(`NimBLEClient::connect`) Has had it's parameters altered.
Defined as:
> NimBLEClient::connect(bool deleteServices = true, , bool asyncConnect = false, bool exchangeMTU = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(const NimBLEAddress& address, bool deleteAttributes = true, bool asyncConnect = false, bool exchangeMTU = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* device, bool deleteServices = true, bool asyncConnect = false, bool exchangeMTU = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(bool deleteServices = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice\* device, bool deleteServices = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(NimBLEAddress address, bool deleteServices = true);
The type parameter has been removed and a new bool parameter has been added to indicate if the client should delete the attribute database previously retrieved (if applicable) for the peripheral, default value is true.
If set to false the client will use the attribute database it retrieved from the peripheral when previously connected. This allows for faster connections and power saving if the devices dropped connection and are reconnecting.
The parameter `bool asyncConnect` if true, will cause the client to send the connect command to the stack and return immediately without blocking. The return value will represent wether the command was sent successfully or not and the `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConnect` or `NimBLEClientCallbacks::onConnectFail` will be called when the operation is complete.
The parameter `bool exchangeMTU` if true, will cause the client to perform the exchange MTU process upon connecting. If false the MTU exchange will need to be performed by the application by calling `NimBLEClient::exchangeMTU`. If the connection is only sending small payloads it may be advantageous to not exchange the MTU to gain performance in the connection process.
The type parameter has been removed and a new bool parameter has been added to indicate if the client should
delete the attribute database previously retrieved (if applicable) for the peripheral, default value is true.
If set to false the client will use the attribute database it retrieved from the peripheral when previously connected.
This allows for faster connections and power saving if the devices dropped connection and are reconnecting.
<br/>
> `BLEClient::getServices` (`NimBLEClient::getServices`)
> `BLEClient::getServices` (`NimBLEClient::getServices`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the services should be retrieved from the server (true) or the currently known database returned (false : default).
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the services should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
**Removed:** the automatic discovery of all peripheral attributes as they consumed time and resources for data the user may not be interested in.
**Added:** `NimBLEClient::discoverAttributes` for the user to discover all the peripheral attributes to replace the the removed automatic functionality.
**Removed:** the automatic discovery of all peripheral attributes as they consumed time and resources for data
the user may not be interested in.
**Added:** `NimBLEClient::discoverAttributes` for the user to discover all the peripheral attributes
to replace the the removed automatic functionality.
<br/>
<a name="remote-services"></a>
### Remote Services
`BLERemoteService` (`NimBLERemoteService`) Methods remain mostly unchanged with the exceptions of:
`BLERemoteService` (`NimBLERemoteService`) Methods remain mostly unchanged with the exceptions of:
> BLERemoteService::getCharacteristicsByHandle
This method has been removed.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` (`NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics`)
> `BLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` (`NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the characteristics should be retrieved from the server (true) or the currently known database returned, default = false.
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the characteristics should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
<a name="remote-characteristics"></a>
### Remote Characteristics
`BLERemoteCharacteristic` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic`)
There have been a few changes to the methods in this class:
`BLERemoteCharacteristic` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic`) There have been a few changes to the methods in this class:
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`)
Now returns true or false to indicate success or failure so you can choose to disconnect or try again.
Now return true or false to indicate success or failure so you can choose to disconnect or try again.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`
Has been removed.
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`)
Is now **deprecated**.
> `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe`
> `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unsubscribe`
@@ -310,108 +305,95 @@ Are the new methods added to replace it.
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat`)
Are **removed** a template: `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue<type\>(time_t\*, bool)` has been added to replace them.
Are **deprecated** a template: NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue<type\>(time_t\*, bool) has been added to replace them.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readRawData`
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readRawData`
**Has been removed from the API**
Originally it stored an unnecessary copy of the data and was returning a `uint8_t` pointer to volatile internal data.
The user application should use `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue` or `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue`.
To obtain a copy of the data as a `NimBLEAttValue` instance and use the `NimBLEAttValue::data` member function to obtain the pointer.
**Has been removed from the API**
Originally it stored an unnecessary copy of the data and was returning a `uint8_t` pointer to volatile internal data.
The user application should use `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue` or `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue`.
To obatain a copy of the data, then cast the returned std::string to the type required such as:
```
NimBLEAttValue value = pChr->readValue();
const uint8_t *data = value.data();
std::string value = pChr->readValue();
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t*)value.data();
```
Alternatively use the `readValue` template:
```
my_struct_t myStruct = pChr->readValue<my_struct_t>();
```
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the descriptors should be retrieved from the server (true) or the currently known database returned, default = false.
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the descriptors should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
### Client callbacks
> `BLEClientCallbacks::onDisconnect` (`NimBLEClientCallbacks::onDisconnect`)
This now takes a second parameter `int reason` which provides the reason code for disconnection.
<br/>
<a name="client-security"></a>
### Client Security
The client will automatically initiate security when the peripheral responds that it's required.
The client will automatically initiate security when the peripheral responds that it's required.
The default configuration will use "just-works" pairing with no bonding, if you wish to enable bonding see below.
<br/>
## BLE Scan
The scan API is mostly unchanged from the original except for `NimBLEScan::start`, which has the following changes:
* The duration parameter is now in milliseconds instead of seconds.
* The callback parameter has been removed.
* A new parameter `bool restart` has been added, when set to true to restart the scan if already in progress and clear the duplicate cache.
The blocking overload of `NimBLEScan::start` has been replaced by an overload of `NimBLEScan::getResults` with the same parameters.
<br/>
<a name="security-api"></a>
## Security API
Security operations have been moved to `BLEDevice` (`NimBLEDevice`).
The security callback methods are now incorporated in the `NimBLEServerCallbacks` / `NimBLEClientCallbacks` classes.
Security operations have been moved to `BLEDevice` (`NimBLEDevice`).
Also security callback methods are now incorporated in the `NimBLEServerCallbacks` / `NimBLEClientCallbacks` classes.
However backward compatibility with the original `BLESecurity` (`NimBLESecurity`) class is retained to minimize application code changes.
The callback methods are:
> `bool onConfirmPasskey(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, uint32_t pin)`
> `bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pin)`
Receives the pin when using numeric comparison authentication.
Call `NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey(connInfo, true);` to accept or `NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey(connInfo, false);` to reject.
Receives the pin when using numeric comparison authentication, `return true;` to accept.
<br/>
> `void onPassKeyEntry(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)`
> `uint32_t onPassKeyRequest()`
Client callback; client should respond with the passkey (pin) by calling `NimBLEDevice::injectPassKey(connInfo, 123456);`
For server callback; return the passkey expected from the client.
For client callback; return the passkey to send to the server.
<br/>
> `uint32_t onPassKeyDisplay()`
> `void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc\* desc)`
Server callback; should return the passkey (pin) expected from the client.
<br/>
> `void onAuthenticationComplete(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo)`
Authentication complete, success or failed information is available from the `NimBLEConnInfo` methods.
Authentication complete, success or failed information is in `desc`.
<br/>
Security settings and IO capabilities are now set by the following methods of NimBLEDevice.
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(bool bonding, bool mitm, bool sc)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(uint8_t auth_req)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(bool bonding, bool mitm, bool sc)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(uint8_t auth_req)`
Sets the authorization mode for this device.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(uint8_t iocap)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(uint8_t iocap)`
Sets the Input/Output capabilities of this device.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityInitKey(uint8_t init_key)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityInitKey(uint8_t init_key)`
If we are the initiator of the security procedure this sets the keys we will distribute.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityRespKey(uint8_t resp_key)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityRespKey(uint8_t resp_key)`
Sets the keys we are willing to accept from the peer during pairing.
<br/>
<a name="arduino-configuration"></a>
## Arduino Configuration
Unlike the original library pre-packaged in the esp32-arduino, this library has all the configuration options that are normally set in menuconfig available in the *src/nimconfig.h* file.
Unlike the original library pre-packaged in the esp32-arduino, this library has all the configuration
options that are normally set in menuconfig available in the *src/nimconfig.h* file.
This allows Arduino users to fully customize the build, such as increasing max connections or loading the BLE stack into external PSRAM.
This allows Arduino users to fully customize the build, such as increasing max connections
or loading the BLE stack into external PSRAM.
For details on the options, they are fully commented in *nimconfig.h*
<br/>

View File

@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ If you're not creating a server or do not want to advertise a name, simply pass
This can be called any time you wish to use BLE functions and does not need to be called from app_main(IDF) or setup(Arduino) but usually is.
<br/>
<a name="creating-a-server"></a>
## Creating a Server
BLE servers perform 2 tasks, they advertise their existence for clients to find them and they provide services which contain information for the connecting client.
BLE servers perform 2 tasks, they advertise their existance for clients to find them and they provide services which contain information for the connecting client.
After initializing the NimBLE stack we create a server by calling `NimBLEDevice::createServer()`, this will create a server instance and return a pointer to it.
@@ -37,7 +38,9 @@ For this example we will keep it simple and use a 16 bit value: ABCD.
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
@@ -77,7 +80,9 @@ The function call will simply be `pService->createCharacteristic("1234");`
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
}
```
All that's left to do now is start the service, give the characteristic a value and start advertising for clients.
All that's left to do now is start the sevice, give the characteristic a value and start advertising for clients.
Fist we start the service by calling `NimBLEService::start()`.
@@ -95,13 +100,12 @@ There are many different types you can send as parameters for the value but for
`pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello BLE");`
Next we need to advertise for connections.
To do this we create an instance of `NimBLEAdvertising` add our service to it (optional) and start advertising.
To do this we create an instance of `NimBLEAdvertising` add our service to it (optional) and start advertisng.
**The code for this will be:**
```
NimBLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising(); // create advertising instance
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD"); // advertise the UUID of our service
pAdvertising->setName("NimBLE"); // advertise the device name
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD"); // tell advertising the UUID of our service
pAdvertising->start(); // start advertising
```
That's it, this will be enough to create a BLE server with a service and a characteristic and advertise for client connections.
@@ -110,7 +114,9 @@ That's it, this will be enough to create a BLE server with a service and a chara
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
@@ -121,8 +127,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello BLE");
NimBLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD"); // advertise the UUID of our service
pAdvertising->setName("NimBLE"); // advertise the device name
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD");
pAdvertising->start();
}
```
@@ -132,6 +137,7 @@ Now if you scan with your phone using nRFConnect or any other BLE app you should
For more advanced features and options please see the server examples in the examples folder.
<br/>
<a name="creating-a-client"></a>
## Creating a Client
BLE clients perform 2 tasks, they scan for advertising servers and form connections to them to read and write to their characteristics/descriptors.
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ After initializing the NimBLE stack we create a scan instance by calling `NimBLE
Once we have created the scan we can start looking for advertising servers.
To do this we call `NimBLEScan::getResults(duration)`, the duration parameter is a uint32_t that specifies the number of milliseconds to scan for,
To do this we call `NimBLEScan::start(duration)`, the duration parameter is a uint32_t that specifies the number of seconds to scan for,
passing 0 will scan forever.
In this example we will scan for 10 seconds. This is a blocking function (a non blocking overload is also available).
@@ -150,11 +156,13 @@ This call returns an instance of `NimBLEScanResults` when the scan completes whi
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEScan *pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->getResults(10 * 1000);
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->start(10);
}
```
<br/>
@@ -162,7 +170,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
Now that we have scanned we need to check the results for any advertisers we are interested in connecting to.
To do this we iterate through the results and check if any of the devices found are advertising the service we want `ABCD`.
Each result in `NimBLEScanResults` is a `const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*` that we can access data from.
Each result in `NimBLEScanResults` is a `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` instance that we can access data from.
We will check each device found for the `ABCD` service by calling `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::isAdvertisingService`.
This takes an instance of `NimBLEUUID` as a parameter so we will need to create one.
@@ -171,11 +179,11 @@ This takes an instance of `NimBLEUUID` as a parameter so we will need to create
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *device = results.getDevice(i);
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device->isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
// create a client and connect
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
// create a client and connect
}
}
```
@@ -192,21 +200,21 @@ This takes a pointer to the `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` and returns `true` if succe
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *device = results.getDevice(i);
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device->isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
//success
if(pClient->connect(&device)) {
//success
} else {
// failed to connect
// failed to connect
}
}
}
```
As shown, the call to `NimBLEClient::connect` should have it's return value tested to make sure it succeeded before proceeding to get data.
As shown, the call to `NimBLEClient::connect` should have it's eturn value tested to make sure it succeeded before proceeding to get data.
<br/>
Next we need to access the servers data by asking it for the service and the characteristic we are interested in, then read the characteristic value.
@@ -214,7 +222,7 @@ Next we need to access the servers data by asking it for the service and the cha
To do this we call `NimBLEClient::getService`, which takes as a parameter the UUID of the service and returns
a pointer an instance to `NimBLERemoteService` or `nullptr` if the service was not found.
Next we will call `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic` which takes as a parameter the UUID of the service and returns
Next we will call `NimBLERemoteService::getCharateristic` which takes as a parameter the UUID of the service and returns
a pointer to an instance of `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic` or `nullptr` if not found.
Finally we will read the characteristic value with `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue()`.
@@ -223,15 +231,11 @@ Finally we will read the characteristic value with `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *device = results.getDevice(i);
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device->isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (!pClient) { // Make sure the client was created
break;
}
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
// failed to connect
}
}
}
@@ -260,16 +264,12 @@ This is done by calling `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient`.
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *device = results.getDevice(i);
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device->isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (!pClient) { // Make sure the client was created
break;
}
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
// failed to connect
}
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
@@ -296,39 +296,37 @@ Note that there is no need to disconnect as that will be done when deleting the
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEScan *pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->getResults(10 * 1000);
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->start(10);
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for (int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device->isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (!pClient) { // Make sure the client was created
break;
}
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
if (pService != nullptr) {
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->getCharacteristic("1234");
if (pCharacteristic != nullptr) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->readValue();
// print or do whatever you need with the value
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
// failed to connect
}
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
}
}
@@ -338,3 +336,4 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
For more advanced features and options please see the client examples in the examples folder.
<br/>

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
## Put BLE functions in a task running on the NimBLE stack core
When commands are sent to the stack from a different core they can experience delays in execution.
When commands are sent to the stack from a differnt core they can experience delays in execution.
This library detects this and invokes the esp32 IPC to reroute these commands through the correct core but this also increases overhead.
Therefore it is highly recommended to create tasks for BLE to run on the same core, the macro `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_PINNED_TO_CORE` can be used to set the core.
<br/>
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ When a client instance has been created and has connected to a peer device and i
If you are periodically connecting to the same devices and you have deleted the client instance or the services when connecting again it will cause a retrieval of that information from the peer again.
This results in significant energy drain on the battery of the devices, fragments heap, and reduces connection performance.
Client instances in this library use approximately 20% of the original bluedroid library, deleting them will provide much less gain than it did before.
Client instances in this library use approximately 20% of the original bluedroid library, deleteing them will provide much less gain than it did before.
It is recommended to retain the client instance in cases where the time between connecting to the same device is less than 5 minutes.
<br/>
## Only retrieve the services and characteristics needed
## Only retrieve the services and characteriscs needed
As a client the use of `NimBLEClient::getServices` or `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` and using `true` for the parameter should be limited to devices that are not known.
Instead `NimBLEClient::getService(NimBLEUUID)` or `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(NimBLEUUID)` should be used to access certain attributes that are useful to the application.

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Overview
This is a C++ BLE library for the ESP32 that uses the NimBLE host stack instead of bluedroid.
The aim is to maintain, as much as reasonable, the original bluedroid C++ & Arduino BLE API by while adding new features
and making improvements in performance, resource use, and stability.
@@ -12,8 +13,20 @@ NimBLE is a completely open source Bluetooth Low Energy stack produced by [Apach
It is more suited to resource constrained devices than bluedroid and has now been ported to the ESP32 by Espressif.
<br/>
# Arduino Installation
**Arduino Library manager:** Go to `sketch` -> `Include Library` -> `Manage Libraries` and search for NimBLE and install.
**Alternatively:** Download as .zip and extract to Arduino/libraries folder, or in Arduino IDE from Sketch menu -> Include library -> Add .Zip library.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` at the beginning of your sketch.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `setup`.
Tested and working with esp32-arduino in Arduino IDE and platform IO.
<br/>
# ESP-IDF Installation
## v4.0+
### v4.0+
Download as .zip and extract or clone into the components folder in your esp-idf project.
Run menuconfig, go to `Component config->Bluetooth` enable Bluetooth and in `Bluetooth host` NimBLE.
@@ -22,23 +35,49 @@ Configure settings in `NimBLE Options`.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `app_main`.
<br/>
### v3.2 & v3.3
The NimBLE component does not come with these versions of IDF (now included in 3.3.2 and above).
A backport that works in these versions has been created and is [available here](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-component).
Download or clone that repo into your project/components folder and run menuconfig.
Configure settings in `main menu -> NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `app_main`.
<br/>
# Using
This library is intended to be compatible with the original ESP32 BLE functions and types with minor changes.
If you have not used the original Bluedroid library please refer to the [New user guide](New_user_guide.md).
If you are familiar with the original library, see: [The migration guide](Migration_guide.md) for details.
If you are familiar with the original library, see: [The migration guide](Migration_guide.md) for details.
Also see [Improvements and updates](Improvements_and_updates.md) for information about non-breaking changes.
For more advanced usage see [Usage tips](Usage_tips.md) for more performance and optimization.
<br/>
# Sponsors
Thank you to all the sponsors who support this project!
### Arduino specific
See the Refactored_original_examples in the examples folder for highlights of the differences with the original library.
If you use this library for a commercial product please consider [sponsoring the development](https://github.com/sponsors/h2zero) to ensure the continued updates and maintenance.
More advanced examples highlighting many available features are in examples/NimBLE_Server, NimBLE_Client.
Beacon examples provided by [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) are in examples/BLE_Beacon_Scanner, BLE_EddystoneTLM_Beacon, BLE_EddystoneURL_Beacon.
Change the settings in the nimconfig.h file to customize NimBLE to your project, such as increasing max connections (default is 3).
<br/>
### Arduino command line and platformio
As an alternative to changing the configuration in nimconfig.h, Arduino command line and platformio.ini options are available.
See the command line configuration options available in [Command line config](Command_line_config.md).
<br/>
# Need help? Have a question or suggestion?
Come chat on [gitter](https://gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community?utm_source=share-link&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=share-link) or open an issue at [NimBLE-Arduino](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino/issues) or [esp-nimble-cpp](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/issues)
<br/>
# Acknowledgments
* [nkolban](https://github.com/nkolban) and [chegewara](https://github.com/chegewara) for the [original esp32 BLE library](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils) this project was derived from.
* [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) for contributing your time to test/debug and contributing the beacon examples.
* [Jeroen88](https://github.com/Jeroen88) for the amazing help debugging and improving the client code.

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Client)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE client library.
*
* Created: on March 24 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results);
static NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTime = 0; /** 0 = scan forever */
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("Connected\n");
/** After connection we should change the parameters if we don't need fast response times.
* These settings are 150ms interval, 0 latency, 450ms timout.
* Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* I find a multiple of 3-5 * the interval works best for quick response/reconnect.
* Min interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, Max interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, 0 latency, 45 * 10ms = 450ms timeout
*/
pClient->updateConnParams(120,120,0,45);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("%s Disconnected - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str());
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client Passkey Request\n");
/** return the passkey to send to the server */
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
/** Pairing process complete, we can check the results in ble_gap_conn_desc */
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting\n");
/** Find the client with the connection handle provided in desc */
NimBLEDevice::getClientByID(desc->conn_handle)->disconnect();
return;
}
};
};
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisments are received */
class AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if(advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("DEAD")))
{
printf("Found Our Service\n");
/** stop scan before connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/** Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
advDevice = advertisedDevice;
/** Ready to connect now */
doConnect = true;
}
};
};
/** Notification / Indication receiving handler callback */
void notifyCB(NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic, uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify){
std::string str = (isNotify == true) ? "Notification" : "Indication";
str += " from ";
str += pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getPeerAddress().toString();
str += ": Service = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Characteristic = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Value = " + std::string((char*)pData, length);
printf("%s\n", str.c_str());
}
/** Callback to process the results of the last scan or restart it */
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results){
printf("Scan Ended\n");
}
/** Create a single global instance of the callback class to be used by all clients */
static ClientCallbacks clientCB;
/** Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
bool connectToServer() {
NimBLEClient* pClient = nullptr;
/** Check if we have a client we should reuse first **/
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize()) {
/** Special case when we already know this device, we send false as the
* second argument in connect() to prevent refreshing the service database.
* This saves considerable time and power.
*/
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getClientByPeerAddress(advDevice->getAddress());
if(pClient){
if(!pClient->connect(advDevice, false)) {
printf("Reconnect failed\n");
return false;
}
printf("Reconnected client\n");
}
/** We don't already have a client that knows this device,
* we will check for a client that is disconnected that we can use.
*/
else {
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getDisconnectedClient();
}
}
/** No client to reuse? Create a new one. */
if(!pClient) {
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize() >= NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS) {
printf("Max clients reached - no more connections available\n");
return false;
}
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
printf("New client created\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCB, false);
/** Set initial connection parameters: These settings are 15ms interval, 0 latency, 120ms timout.
* These settings are safe for 3 clients to connect reliably, can go faster if you have less
* connections. Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* Min interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, Max interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, 0 latency, 12 * 10ms = 120ms timeout
*/
pClient->setConnectionParams(6,6,0,15);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (seconds), default is 30. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(5);
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
/** Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect, deleted client\n");
return false;
}
}
if(!pClient->isConnected()) {
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return false;
}
}
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n",
pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(),
pClient->getRssi());
/** Now we can read/write/subscribe the charateristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChr = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* pDsc = nullptr;
pSvc = pClient->getService("DEAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("BEEF");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("Tasty")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("DEAD service not found.\n");
}
pSvc = pClient->getService("BAAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
pDsc = pChr->getDescriptor(NimBLEUUID("C01D"));
if(pDsc) { /** make sure it's not null */
printf("Descriptor: %s Value: %s\n",
pDsc->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pDsc->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("No tip!")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("BAAD service not found.\n");
}
printf("Done with this device!\n");
return true;
}
void connectTask (void * parameter){
/** Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
for(;;) {
if(doConnect) {
doConnect = false;
/** Found a device we want to connect to, do it now */
if(connectToServer()) {
printf("Success! we should now be getting notifications, scanning for more!\n");
} else {
printf("Failed to connect, starting scan\n");
}
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime,scanEndedCB);
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main (void){
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE, no device name spcified as we are not advertising */
NimBLEDevice::init("");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
/** Optional: set the transmit power, default is -3db */
NimBLEDevice::setPower(ESP_PWR_LVL_P9); /** 12db */
/** Optional: set any devices you don't want to get advertisments from */
// NimBLEDevice::addIgnored(NimBLEAddress ("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"));
/** create new scan */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/** create a callback that gets called when advertisers are found */
pScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
/** Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(400);
pScan->setWindow(100);
/** Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/** Start scanning for advertisers for the scan time specified (in seconds) 0 = forever
* Optional callback for when scanning stops.
*/
pScan->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Server)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE server library.
*
* Created: on March 22 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <stdio.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
static NimBLEServer* pServer;
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client connected\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
/** Alternative onConnect() method to extract details of the connection.
* See: src/ble_gap.h for the details of the ble_gap_conn_desc struct.
*/
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("Client address: %s\n", NimBLEAddress(desc->peer_ota_addr).toString().c_str());
/** We can use the connection handle here to ask for different connection parameters.
* Args: connection handle, min connection interval, max connection interval
* latency, supervision timeout.
* Units; Min/Max Intervals: 1.25 millisecond increments.
* Latency: number of intervals allowed to skip.
* Timeout: 10 millisecond increments, try for 3x interval time for best results.
*/
pServer->updateConnParams(desc->conn_handle, 24, 48, 0, 18);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client disconnected - start advertising\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
void onMTUChange(uint16_t MTU, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("MTU updated: %u for connection ID: %u\n", MTU, desc->conn_handle);
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server Passkey Request\n");
/** This should return a random 6 digit number for security
* or make your own static passkey as done here.
*/
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
/** Check that encryption was successful, if not we disconnect the client */
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
/** NOTE: createServer returns the current server reference unless one is not already created */
NimBLEDevice::createServer()->disconnect(desc->conn_handle);
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting client\n");
return;
}
printf("Starting BLE work!");
};
};
/** Handler class for characteristic actions */
class CharacteristicCallbacks: public NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic){
printf("%s : onRead(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("%s : onWrite(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
/** Called before notification or indication is sent,
* the value can be changed here before sending if desired.
*/
void onNotify(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("Sending notification to clients\n");
};
/** The status returned in status is defined in NimBLECharacteristic.h.
* The value returned in code is the NimBLE host return code.
*/
void onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, Status status, int code) {
printf("Notification/Indication status code: %d , return code: %d, %s\n",
status,
code,
NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(code));
};
};
/** Handler class for descriptor actions */
class DescriptorCallbacks : public NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks {
void onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
std::string dscVal((char*)pDescriptor->getValue(), pDescriptor->getLength());
printf("Descriptor witten value: %s\n", dscVal.c_str());
};
void onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
printf("%s Descriptor read\n", pDescriptor->getUUID().toString().c_str());
};;
};
/** Define callback instances globally to use for multiple Charateristics \ Descriptors */
static DescriptorCallbacks dscCallbacks;
static CharacteristicCallbacks chrCallbacks;
void notifyTask(void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if(pServer->getConnectedCount()) {
NimBLEService* pSvc = pServer->getServiceByUUID("BAAD");
if(pSvc) {
NimBLECharacteristic* pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
if(pChr) {
pChr->notify(true);
}
}
}
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Server\n");
/** sets device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks());
NimBLEService* pDeadService = pServer->createService("DEAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pBeefCharacteristic = pDeadService->createCharacteristic(
"BEEF",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
/** Require a secure connection for read and write access */
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | // only allow reading if paired / encrypted
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
);
pBeefCharacteristic->setValue("Burger");
pBeefCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** 2902 and 2904 descriptors are a special case, when createDescriptor is called with
* either of those uuid's it will create the associated class with the correct properties
* and sizes. However we must cast the returned reference to the correct type as the method
* only returns a pointer to the base NimBLEDescriptor class.
*/
NimBLE2904* pBeef2904 = (NimBLE2904*)pBeefCharacteristic->createDescriptor("2904");
pBeef2904->setFormat(NimBLE2904::FORMAT_UTF8);
pBeef2904->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pBaadService = pServer->createService("BAAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pFoodCharacteristic = pBaadService->createCharacteristic(
"F00D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
pFoodCharacteristic->setValue("Fries");
pFoodCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** Custom descriptor: Arguments are UUID, Properties, max length in bytes of the value */
NimBLEDescriptor* pC01Ddsc = pFoodCharacteristic->createDescriptor(
"C01D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE|
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC, // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
20
);
pC01Ddsc->setValue("Send it back!");
pC01Ddsc->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
/** Start the services when finished creating all Characteristics and Descriptors */
pDeadService->start();
pBaadService->start();
NimBLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
/** Add the services to the advertisment data **/
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pDeadService->getUUID());
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pBaadService->getUUID());
/** If your device is battery powered you may consider setting scan response
* to false as it will extend battery life at the expense of less data sent.
*/
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
pAdvertising->start();
printf("Advertising Started\n");
xTaskCreate(notifyTask, "notifyTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32c3 esp32s3)
project(NimBLE_extended_client)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_extended_client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

View File

@@ -1,62 +1,77 @@
/**
* NimBLE Extended Client Demo:
/** NimBLE Extended Client Demo:
*
* Demonstrates the Bluetooth 5.x client capabilities.
*
* Created: on April 2 2022
* Author: H2zero
*/
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" void app_main(void);
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results);
#define SERVICE_UUID "ABCD"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1234"
static const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTimeMs = 10 * 1000; // In milliseconds, 0 = scan forever
static NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTime = 10; /* 0 = scan forever */
/** Define the PHY's to use when connecting to peer devices, can be 1, 2, or all 3 (default).*/
static uint8_t connectPhys = BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED_MASK | BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_1M_MASK /*| BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_2M_MASK */;
/* Define the PHY's to use when connecting to peer devices, can be 1, 2, or all 3 (default).*/
static uint8_t connectPhys = BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED_MASK | BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_1M_MASK /*| BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_2M_MASK */ ;
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks for client connection events */
/* Define a class to handle the callbacks for client connection events */
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) override { printf("Connected\n"); };
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("Connected\n");
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient, int reason) override {
printf("%s Disconnected, reason = %d - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(), reason);
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs);
}
} clientCallbacks;
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("%s Disconnected - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str());
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
};
};
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisements are received */
class scanCallbacks : public NimBLEScanCallbacks {
void onResult(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) override {
/* Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisements are received */
class AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if (advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("ABCD"))) {
if(advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("ABCD")))
{
printf("Found Our Service\n");
/* Ready to connect now */
doConnect = true;
/** Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
/* Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
advDevice = advertisedDevice;
/** stop scan before connecting */
/* stop scan before connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
}
};
};
/* Callback to process the results of the last scan or restart it */
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results){
printf("Scan Ended\n");
if (!doConnect) { /* Don't start the scan while connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
}
}
/** Callback to process the results of the completed scan or restart it */
void onScanEnd(const NimBLEScanResults& results, int rc) override { printf("Scan Ended\n"); }
} scanCallbacks;
/** Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
/* Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
bool connectToServer() {
NimBLEClient* pClient = nullptr;
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCallbacks, false);
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new ClientCallbacks, false);
/**
* Set the PHY's to use for this connection. This is a bitmask that represents the PHY's:
/* Set the PHY's to use for this connection. This is a bitmask that represents the PHY's:
* * 0x01 BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_1M_MASK
* * 0x02 BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_2M_MASK
* * 0x04 BLE_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED_MASK
@@ -64,26 +79,31 @@ bool connectToServer() {
*/
pClient->setConnectPhy(connectPhys);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (milliseconds), default is 30000. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (seconds), default is 30. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(10);
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
/** Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
/* Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect, deleted client\n");
return false;
}
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(), pClient->getRssi());
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n",
pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(),
pClient->getRssi());
/** Now we can read/write/subscribe the characteristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
/* Now we can read/write/subscribe the charateristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChr = nullptr;
pSvc = pClient->getService(SERVICE_UUID);
if (pSvc) {
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID);
if (pChr) {
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if (pChr->canRead()) {
std::string value = pChr->readValue();
printf("Characteristic value: %s\n", value.c_str());
@@ -99,37 +119,11 @@ bool connectToServer() {
return true;
}
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE Extended Client");
/** Create aNimBLE Scan instance and set the callbacks for scan events */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
pScan->setScanCallbacks(&scanCallbacks);
/** Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(97);
pScan->setWindow(67);
/**
* Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/**
* Start scanning for advertisers for the scan time specified (in milliseconds) 0 = forever
* Optional callback for when scanning stops.
*/
pScan->start(scanTimeMs);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
/** Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
void connectTask (void * parameter){
/* Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
for (;;) {
if (doConnect) {
/* Found a device we want to connect to, do it now */
if (connectToServer()) {
printf("Success!, scanning for more!\n");
} else {
@@ -137,8 +131,39 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
}
doConnect = false;
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs);
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
}
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main (void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/* Create a task to handle connecting to peers */
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
/* Initialize NimBLE, no device name specified as we are not advertising */
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/* create a callback that gets called when advertisers are found */
pScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
/* Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(97);
pScan->setWindow(67);
/* Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/* Start scanning for advertisers for the scan time specified (in seconds) 0 = forever
* Optional callback for when scanning stops.
*/
pScan->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV=y

View File

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/**
* NimBLE Extended Scanner Demo:
*
* Demonstrates the Bluetooth 5.x scanning capabilities of the NimBLE library.
*
* Created: on November 28, 2024
* Author: H2zero
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
static uint32_t scanTimeMs = 10 * 1000; // In milliseconds, 0 = scan forever
static NimBLEScan::Phy scanPhy = NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_ALL;
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisements are received */
class ScanCallbacks : public NimBLEScanCallbacks {
void onResult(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n PHY1: %d\n PHY2: %d\n",
advertisedDevice->toString().c_str(),
advertisedDevice->getPrimaryPhy(),
advertisedDevice->getSecondaryPhy());
}
/** Callback to process the results of the completed scan or restart it */
void onScanEnd(const NimBLEScanResults& scanResults, int reason) {
printf("Scan Ended, reason: %d; found %d devices\n", reason, scanResults.getCount());
/** Try Different PHY's */
switch (scanPhy) {
case NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_ALL:
printf("Scanning only 1M PHY\n");
scanPhy = NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_1M;
break;
case NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_1M:
printf("Scanning only CODED PHY\n");
scanPhy = NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_CODED;
break;
case NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_CODED:
printf("Scanning all PHY's\n");
scanPhy = NimBLEScan::Phy::SCAN_ALL;
break;
}
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
pScan->setPhy(scanPhy);
pScan->start(scanTimeMs);
}
} scanCallbacks;
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting Extended Scanner\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE Extended Scanner");
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/** Set the callbacks that the scanner will call on events. */
pScan->setScanCallbacks(&scanCallbacks);
/** Use active scanning to obtain scan response data from advertisers */
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/** Set the initial PHY's to scan on, default is SCAN_ALL */
pScan->setPhy(scanPhy);
/** Start scanning for scanTimeMs */
pScan->start(scanTimeMs);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV=y

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32c3 esp32s3)
project(NimBLE_extended_server)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_extended_server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
/**
* NimBLE Extended Server Demo:
/** NimBLE Extended Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates the Bluetooth 5.x extended advertising capabilities.
*
@@ -10,52 +9,55 @@
*
* Created: on April 2 2022
* Author: H2zero
*/
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
#include <esp_sleep.h>
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "esp_sleep.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void);
#define SERVICE_UUID "ABCD"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1234"
/** Time in milliseconds to advertise */
/* Time in milliseconds to advertise */
static uint32_t advTime = 5000;
/** Time to sleep between advertisements */
/* Time to sleep between advertisements */
static uint32_t sleepSeconds = 20;
/** Primary PHY used for advertising, can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED */
/* Primary PHY used for advertising, can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED */
static uint8_t primaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED;
/**
* Secondary PHY used for advertising and connecting,
* can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M, BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_2M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED
/* Secondary PHY used for advertising and connecting,
* can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M, BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_2M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED
*/
static uint8_t secondaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M;
/** Handler class for server events */
class ServerCallbacks : public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("Client connected:: %s\n", connInfo.getAddress().toString().c_str());
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, int reason) override {
printf("Client disconnected - sleeping for %" PRIu32 " seconds\n", sleepSeconds);
/* Handler class for server events */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("Client connected: %s\n", NimBLEAddress(desc->peer_ota_addr).toString().c_str());
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client disconnected - sleeping for %u seconds\n", sleepSeconds);
esp_deep_sleep_start();
}
} serverCallbacks;
};
};
/** Callback class to handle advertising events */
class AdvertisingCallbacks : public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
void onStopped(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, int reason, uint8_t instId) override {
/* Callback class to handle advertising events */
class advertisingCallbacks: public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
void onStopped(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, int reason, uint8_t inst_id) {
/* Check the reason advertising stopped, don't sleep if client is connecting */
printf("Advertising instance %u stopped\n", instId);
printf("Advertising instance %u stopped\n", inst_id);
switch (reason) {
case 0:
printf("Client connecting\n");
return;
case BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT:
printf("Time expired - sleeping for %" PRIu32 " seconds\n", sleepSeconds);
printf("Time expired - sleeping for %u seconds\n", sleepSeconds);
break;
default:
break;
@@ -63,67 +65,66 @@ class AdvertisingCallbacks : public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
esp_deep_sleep_start();
}
} advertisingCallbacks;
};
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
void app_main (void) {
NimBLEDevice::init("Extended advertiser");
/** Create the server and add the services/characteristics/descriptors */
NimBLEServer* pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(&serverCallbacks);
/* Create the server and add the services/characteristics/descriptors */
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic =
pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
NimBLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World");
/** Start the service */
/* Start the services */
pService->start();
/**
* Create an extended advertisement with the instance ID 0 and set the PHY's.
* Multiple instances can be added as long as the instance ID is incremented.
*/
/*
* Create an extended advertisement with the instance ID 0 and set the PHY's.
* Multiple instances can be added as long as the instance ID is incremented.
*/
NimBLEExtAdvertisement extAdv(primaryPhy, secondaryPhy);
/** Set the advertisement as connectable */
/* Set the advertisement as connectable */
extAdv.setConnectable(true);
/** As per Bluetooth specification, extended advertising cannot be both scannable and connectable */
/* As per Bluetooth specification, extended advertising cannot be both scannable and connectable */
extAdv.setScannable(false); // The default is false, set here for demonstration.
/** Extended advertising allows for 251 bytes (minus header bytes ~20) in a single advertisement or up to 1650 if chained */
extAdv.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID),
std::string("Extended Advertising Demo.\r\n"
"Extended advertising allows for "
"251 bytes of data in a single advertisement,\r\n"
"or up to 1650 bytes with chaining.\r\n"
"This example message is 226 bytes long "
"and is using CODED_PHY for long range."));
/* Extended advertising allows for 251 bytes (minus header bytes ~20) in a single advertisement or up to 1650 if chained */
extAdv.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), std::string("Extended Advertising Demo.\r\n"
"Extended advertising allows for "
"251 bytes of data in a single advertisement,\r\n"
"or up to 1650 bytes with chaining.\r\n"
"This example message is 226 bytes long "
"and is using CODED_PHY for long range."));
extAdv.setName("Extended advertiser");
extAdv.setCompleteServices16({NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID)});
/** When extended advertising is enabled `NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising` returns a pointer to `NimBLEExtAdvertising */
/* When extended advertising is enabled `NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising` returns a pointer to `NimBLEExtAdvertising */
NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
/** Set the callbacks for advertising events */
pAdvertising->setCallbacks(&advertisingCallbacks);
/* Set the callbacks for advertising events */
pAdvertising->setCallbacks(new advertisingCallbacks);
/**
* NimBLEExtAdvertising::setInstanceData takes the instance ID and
* a reference to a `NimBLEExtAdvertisement` object. This sets the data
* that will be advertised for this instance ID, returns true if successful.
/*
* NimBLEExtAdvertising::setInstanceData takes the instance ID and
* a reference to a `NimBLEExtAdvertisement` object. This sets the data
* that will be advertised for this instance ID, returns true if successful.
*
* Note: It is safe to create the advertisement as a local variable if setInstanceData
* is called before exiting the code block as the data will be copied.
* Note: It is safe to create the advertisement as a local variable if setInstanceData
* is called before exiting the code block as the data will be copied.
*/
if (pAdvertising->setInstanceData(0, extAdv)) {
/**
* NimBLEExtAdvertising::start takes the advertisement instance ID to start
* and a duration in milliseconds or a max number of advertisements to send (or both).
/*
* `NimBLEExtAdvertising::start` takes the advertisement instance ID to start
* and a duration in milliseconds or a max number of advertisements to send (or both).
*/
if (pAdvertising->start(0, advTime)) {
printf("Started advertising\n");
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Failed to start advertising\n");
}
} else {
printf("Failed to register advertisement data\n");
printf("Failed to register advertisment data\n");
}
esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup(sleepSeconds * 1000000);

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV=y

View File

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32c3 esp32s3)
project(NimBLE_multi_advertiser)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_multi_advertiser
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
/**
* NimBLE Multi Advertiser Demo:
/** NimBLE Multi Advertiser Demo:
*
* Demonstrates the Bluetooth 5.x extended advertising capabilities.
*
@@ -10,56 +9,59 @@
*
* Created: on April 9 2022
* Author: H2zero
*/
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
#include <esp_sleep.h>
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "esp_sleep.h"
extern "C" void app_main(void);
#define SERVICE_UUID "ABCD"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1234"
/** Time in milliseconds to advertise */
/* Time in milliseconds to advertise */
static uint32_t advTime = 5000;
/** Time to sleep between advertisements */
/* Time to sleep between advertisements */
static uint32_t sleepTime = 20;
/** Primary PHY used for advertising, can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED */
/* Primary PHY used for advertising, can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED */
static uint8_t primaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED;
/**
* Secondary PHY used for advertising and connecting,
* can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M, BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_2M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED
/* Secondary PHY used for advertising and connecting,
* can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M, BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_2M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED
*/
static uint8_t secondaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M;
/** Handler class for server events */
class ServerCallbacks : public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("Client connected: %s\n", connInfo.getAddress().toString().c_str());
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, int reason) override {
/* Handler class for server events */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("Client connected: %s\n", NimBLEAddress(desc->peer_ota_addr).toString().c_str());
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client disconnected\n");
// if still advertising we won't sleep yet.
if (!pServer->getAdvertising()->isAdvertising()) {
printf("Sleeping for %" PRIu32 " seconds\n", sleepTime);
printf("Sleeping for %u seconds\n", sleepTime);
esp_deep_sleep_start();
}
}
} serverCallbacks;
};
};
/** Callback class to handle advertising events */
class AdvCallbacks : public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
void onStopped(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, int reason, uint8_t instId) override {
/* Callback class to handle advertising events */
class advCallbacks: public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
void onStopped(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, int reason, uint8_t inst_id) {
/* Check the reason advertising stopped, don't sleep if client is connecting */
printf("Advertising instance %u stopped\n", instId);
printf("Advertising instance %u stopped\n", inst_id);
switch (reason) {
case 0:
printf(" client connecting\n");
return;
case BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT:
printf("Time expired - sleeping for %" PRIu32 " seconds\n", sleepTime);
printf("Time expired - sleeping for %u seconds\n", sleepTime);
break;
default:
break;
@@ -70,90 +72,90 @@ class AdvCallbacks : public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
bool m_updatedSR = false;
void onScanRequest(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, uint8_t instId, NimBLEAddress addr) override {
printf("Scan request for instance %u\n", instId);
void onScanRequest(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, uint8_t inst_id, NimBLEAddress addr) {
printf("Scan request for instance %u\n", inst_id);
// if the data has already been updated we don't need to change it again.
if (!m_updatedSR) {
printf("Updating scan data\n");
NimBLEExtAdvertisement sr;
sr.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), std::string("Hello from scan response!"));
pAdv->setScanResponseData(instId, sr);
pAdv->setScanResponseData(inst_id, sr);
m_updatedSR = true;
}
}
} advCallbacks;
};
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
void app_main (void) {
NimBLEDevice::init("Multi advertiser");
/** Create a server for our legacy advertiser */
NimBLEServer* pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(&serverCallbacks);
/* Create a server for our legacy advertiser */
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic =
pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
NimBLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World");
/** Start the service */
/* Start the service */
pService->start();
/** Create our multi advertising instances */
/* Create our multi advertising instances */
/** extended scannable instance advertising on coded and 1m PHY's. */
// extended scannable instance advertising on coded and 1m PHY's.
NimBLEExtAdvertisement extScannable(primaryPhy, secondaryPhy);
/** Legacy advertising as a connectable device. */
// Legacy advertising as a connectable device.
NimBLEExtAdvertisement legacyConnectable;
/** Optional scan response data. */
// Optional scan response data.
NimBLEExtAdvertisement legacyScanResponse;
/** As per Bluetooth specification, extended advertising cannot be both scannable and connectable */
/* As per Bluetooth specification, extended advertising cannot be both scannable and connectable */
extScannable.setScannable(true);
extScannable.setConnectable(false);
/** Set the initial data */
/* Set the initial data */
extScannable.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), std::string("Scan me!"));
/** Enable the scan response callback, we will use this to update the data. */
/* enable the scan response callback, we will use this to update the data. */
extScannable.enableScanRequestCallback(true);
/** Optional custom address for this advertisment. */
/* Optional custom address for this advertisment. */
legacyConnectable.setAddress(NimBLEAddress("DE:AD:BE:EF:BA:AD"));
/** Set the advertising data. */
/* Set the advertising data. */
legacyConnectable.setName("Legacy");
legacyConnectable.setCompleteServices16({NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID)});
/** Set the legacy and connectable flags. */
/* Set the legacy and connectable flags. */
legacyConnectable.setLegacyAdvertising(true);
legacyConnectable.setConnectable(true);
/** Put some data in the scan response if desired. */
/* Put some data in the scan response if desired. */
legacyScanResponse.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), "Legacy SR");
/** Get the advertising ready */
/* Get the advertising ready */
NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
/** Set the callbacks to handle advertising events */
pAdvertising->setCallbacks(&advCallbacks);
/* Set the callbacks to handle advertising events */
pAdvertising->setCallbacks(new advCallbacks);
/**
* Set instance data.
* Up to 5 instances can be used if configured in menuconfig, instance 0 is always available.
/* Set instance data.
* Up to 5 instances can be used if configured in menuconfig, instance 0 is always available.
*
* We will set the extended scannable data on instance 0 and the legacy data on instance 1.
* Note that the legacy scan response data needs to be set to the same instance (1).
* We will set the extended scannable data on instance 0 and the legacy data on instance 1.
* Note that the legacy scan response data needs to be set to the same instance (1).
*/
if (pAdvertising->setInstanceData(0, extScannable) && pAdvertising->setInstanceData(1, legacyConnectable) &&
pAdvertising->setScanResponseData(1, legacyScanResponse)) {
/**
* NimBLEExtAdvertising::start takes the advertisement instance ID to start
* and a duration in milliseconds or a max number of advertisements to send (or both).
if (pAdvertising->setInstanceData( 0, extScannable ) &&
pAdvertising->setInstanceData( 1, legacyConnectable ) &&
pAdvertising->setScanResponseData( 1, legacyScanResponse )) {
/*
* `NimBLEExtAdvertising::start` takes the advertisement instance ID to start
* and a duration in milliseconds or a max number of advertisements to send (or both).
*/
if (pAdvertising->start(0, advTime) && pAdvertising->start(1, advTime)) {
printf("Started advertising\n");
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Failed to start advertising\n");
}
} else {
printf("Failed to register advertisement data\n");
printf("Failed to register advertisment data\n");
}
esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup(sleepTime * 1000000);

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_EXT_ADV=y

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
/**
* Continuous Scan Example
*
* This example demonstrates how to continuously scan for BLE devices.
* When devices are found the onDiscovered and onResults callbacks will be called with the device data.
* The scan will not store the results, only the callbacks will be used
* When the scan timeout is reached the onScanEnd callback will be called and the scan will be restarted.
* This will clear the duplicate cache in the controller and allow the same devices to be reported again.
*
* Created: on March 24 2020
* Author: H2zero
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
static constexpr uint32_t scanTime = 30 * 1000; // 30 seconds scan time.
class scanCallbacks : public NimBLEScanCallbacks {
/** Initial discovery, advertisement data only. */
void onDiscovered(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) override {
printf("Discovered Device: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
}
/**
* If active scanning the result here will have the scan response data.
* If not active scanning then this will be the same as onDiscovered.
*/
void onResult(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) override {
printf("Device result: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
}
void onScanEnd(const NimBLEScanResults& results, int reason) override {
printf("Scan ended reason = %d; restarting scan\n", reason);
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, false, true);
}
} scanCallbacks;
extern "C" void app_main() {
NimBLEDevice::init(""); // Initialize the device, you can specify a device name if you want.
NimBLEScan* pBLEScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan(); // Create the scan object.
pBLEScan->setScanCallbacks(&scanCallbacks, false); // Set the callback for when devices are discovered, no duplicates.
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); // Set active scanning, this will get more data from the advertiser.
pBLEScan->setMaxResults(0); // Do not store the scan results, use callback only.
pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false, true); // duration, not a continuation of last scan, restart to get all devices again.
printf("Scanning...\n");
}

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y

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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
.vscode
build
sdkconfig
sdkconfig.old
dependencies.lock

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32 esp32s3 esp32c3 esp32c6)
project(L2CAP_client)

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
dependencies:
local/esp-nimble-cpp:
path: ../../../../../esp-nimble-cpp/

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@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("dcbc7255-1e9e-49a0-a360-b0430b6c6905");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("371a55c8-f251-4ad2-90b3-c7c195b049be");
#define L2CAP_CHANNEL 150
#define L2CAP_MTU 5000
const BLEAdvertisedDevice* theDevice = NULL;
BLEClient* theClient = NULL;
BLEL2CAPChannel* theChannel = NULL;
size_t bytesSent = 0;
size_t bytesReceived = 0;
class L2CAPChannelCallbacks: public BLEL2CAPChannelCallbacks {
public:
void onConnect(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel) {
printf("L2CAP connection established\n");
}
void onMTUChange(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel, uint16_t mtu) {
printf("L2CAP MTU changed to %d\n", mtu);
}
void onRead(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel, std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
printf("L2CAP read %d bytes\n", data.size());
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel) {
printf("L2CAP disconnected\n");
}
};
class MyClientCallbacks: public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pClient) {
printf("GAP connected\n");
pClient->setDataLen(251);
theChannel = BLEL2CAPChannel::connect(pClient, L2CAP_CHANNEL, L2CAP_MTU, new L2CAPChannelCallbacks());
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pClient, int reason) {
printf("GAP disconnected (reason: %d)\n", reason);
theDevice = NULL;
theChannel = NULL;
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(5 * 1000, true);
}
};
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(const BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
if (theDevice) { return; }
printf("BLE Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if (!advertisedDevice->haveServiceUUID()) { return; }
if (!advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) { return; }
printf("Found the device we're interested in!\n");
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
// Hand over the device to the other task
theDevice = advertisedDevice;
}
};
void connectTask(void *pvParameters) {
uint8_t sequenceNumber = 0;
while (true) {
if (!theDevice) {
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}
if (!theClient) {
theClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
theClient->setConnectionParams(6, 6, 0, 42);
auto callbacks = new MyClientCallbacks();
theClient->setClientCallbacks(callbacks);
auto success = theClient->connect(theDevice);
if (!success) {
printf("Error: Could not connect to device\n");
break;
}
vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}
if (!theChannel) {
printf("l2cap channel not initialized\n");
vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}
if (!theChannel->isConnected()) {
printf("l2cap channel not connected\n");
vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
continue;
}
while (theChannel->isConnected()) {
/*
static auto initialDelay = true;
if (initialDelay) {
printf("Waiting gracefully 3 seconds before sending data\n");
vTaskDelay(3000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
initialDelay = false;
};
*/
std::vector<uint8_t> data(5000, sequenceNumber++);
if (theChannel->write(data)) {
bytesSent += data.size();
} else {
printf("failed to send!\n");
abort();
}
}
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}
extern "C"
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting L2CAP client example\n");
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
BLEDevice::init("L2CAP-Client");
BLEDevice::setMTU(BLE_ATT_MTU_MAX);
auto scan = BLEDevice::getScan();
auto callbacks = new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks();
scan->setScanCallbacks(callbacks);
scan->setInterval(1349);
scan->setWindow(449);
scan->setActiveScan(true);
scan->start(25 * 1000, false);
int numberOfSeconds = 0;
while (bytesSent == 0) {
vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
while (true) {
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
int bytesSentPerSeconds = bytesSent / ++numberOfSeconds;
printf("Bandwidth: %d b/sec = %d KB/sec\n", bytesSentPerSeconds, bytesSentPerSeconds / 1024);
}
}

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_L2CAP_COC_MAX_NUM=1

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32 esp32s3 esp32c3 esp32c6)
project(L2CAP_server)

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
dependencies:
local/esp-nimble-cpp:
path: ../../../../../esp-nimble-cpp/

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@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "dcbc7255-1e9e-49a0-a360-b0430b6c6905"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "371a55c8-f251-4ad2-90b3-c7c195b049be"
#define L2CAP_CHANNEL 150
#define L2CAP_MTU 5000
class GATTCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
public:
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer, BLEConnInfo& info) {
/// Booster #1
pServer->setDataLen(info.getConnHandle(), 251);
/// Booster #2 (especially for Apple devices)
BLEDevice::getServer()->updateConnParams(info.getConnHandle(), 12, 12, 0, 200);
}
};
class L2CAPChannelCallbacks: public BLEL2CAPChannelCallbacks {
public:
bool connected = false;
size_t numberOfReceivedBytes;
uint8_t nextSequenceNumber;
public:
void onConnect(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel) {
printf("L2CAP connection established\n");
connected = true;
numberOfReceivedBytes = nextSequenceNumber = 0;
}
void onRead(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel, std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
numberOfReceivedBytes += data.size();
size_t sequenceNumber = data[0];
printf("L2CAP read %d bytes w/ sequence number %d", data.size(), sequenceNumber);
if (sequenceNumber != nextSequenceNumber) {
printf("(wrong sequence number %d, expected %d)\n", sequenceNumber, nextSequenceNumber);
} else {
printf("\n");
nextSequenceNumber++;
}
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEL2CAPChannel* channel) {
printf("L2CAP disconnected\n");
connected = false;
}
};
extern "C"
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting L2CAP server example [%lu free] [%lu min]\n", esp_get_free_heap_size(), esp_get_minimum_free_heap_size());
BLEDevice::init("L2CAP-Server");
BLEDevice::setMTU(BLE_ATT_MTU_MAX);
auto cocServer = BLEDevice::createL2CAPServer();
auto l2capChannelCallbacks = new L2CAPChannelCallbacks();
auto channel = cocServer->createService(L2CAP_CHANNEL, L2CAP_MTU, l2capChannelCallbacks);
auto server = BLEDevice::createServer();
server->setCallbacks(new GATTCallbacks());
auto service = server->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
auto characteristic = service->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
characteristic->setValue(L2CAP_CHANNEL);
service->start();
auto advertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
advertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
advertising->enableScanResponse(true);
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Server waiting for connection requests [%lu free] [%lu min]\n", esp_get_free_heap_size(), esp_get_minimum_free_heap_size());
// Wait until transfer actually starts...
while (!l2capChannelCallbacks->numberOfReceivedBytes) {
vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
printf("\n\n\n");
int numberOfSeconds = 0;
while (true) {
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
if (!l2capChannelCallbacks->connected) { continue; }
int bps = l2capChannelCallbacks->numberOfReceivedBytes / ++numberOfSeconds;
printf("Bandwidth: %d b/sec = %d KB/sec [%lu free] [%lu min]\n", bps, bps / 1024, esp_get_free_heap_size(), esp_get_minimum_free_heap_size());
}
}

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_L2CAP_COC_MAX_NUM=1

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@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
/**
* NimBLE_Async_client Demo:
*
* Demonstrates asynchronous client operations.
*
* Created: on November 4, 2024
* Author: H2zero
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
static constexpr uint32_t scanTimeMs = 5 * 1000;
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) override {
printf("Connected to: %s\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str());
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient, int reason) override {
printf("%s Disconnected, reason = %d - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(), reason);
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs);
}
} clientCallbacks;
class ScanCallbacks : public NimBLEScanCallbacks {
void onResult(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) override {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if (advertisedDevice->haveName() && advertisedDevice->getName() == "NimBLE-Server") {
printf("Found Our Device\n");
/** Async connections can be made directly in the scan callbacks */
auto pClient = NimBLEDevice::getDisconnectedClient();
if (!pClient) {
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient(advertisedDevice->getAddress());
if (!pClient) {
printf("Failed to create client\n");
return;
}
}
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCallbacks, false);
if (!pClient->connect(true, true, false)) { // delete attributes, async connect, no MTU exchange
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return;
}
}
}
void onScanEnd(const NimBLEScanResults& results, int reason) override {
printf("Scan Ended\n");
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs);
}
} scanCallbacks;
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Async Client\n");
NimBLEDevice::init("Async-Client");
NimBLEDevice::setPower(3); /** +3db */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
pScan->setScanCallbacks(&scanCallbacks);
pScan->setInterval(45);
pScan->setWindow(15);
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
pScan->start(scanTimeMs);
for (;;) {
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
auto pClients = NimBLEDevice::getConnectedClients();
if (!pClients.size()) {
continue;
}
for (auto& pClient : pClients) {
printf("%s\n", pClient->toString().c_str());
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
}
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs);
}
}

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y

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@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
/** NimBLE_Client Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE client library.
*
* Created: on March 24 2020
* Author: H2zero
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
static const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTimeMs = 5000; /** scan time in milliseconds, 0 = scan forever */
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) override { printf("Connected\n"); }
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient, int reason) override {
printf("%s Disconnected, reason = %d - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(), reason);
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs, false, true);
}
/********************* Security handled here *********************/
void onPassKeyEntry(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("Server Passkey Entry\n");
/**
* This should prompt the user to enter the passkey displayed
* on the peer device.
*/
NimBLEDevice::injectPassKey(connInfo, 123456);
}
void onConfirmPasskey(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, uint32_t pass_key) override {
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %" PRIu32 "\n", pass_key);
/** Inject false if passkeys don't match. */
NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey(connInfo, true);
}
/** Pairing process complete, we can check the results in connInfo */
void onAuthenticationComplete(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
if (!connInfo.isEncrypted()) {
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting\n");
/** Find the client with the connection handle provided in connInfo */
NimBLEDevice::getClientByHandle(connInfo.getConnHandle())->disconnect();
return;
}
}
} clientCallbacks;
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when scan events are received */
class ScanCallbacks : public NimBLEScanCallbacks {
void onResult(const NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) override {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if (advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("DEAD"))) {
printf("Found Our Service\n");
/** stop scan before connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/** Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
advDevice = advertisedDevice;
/** Ready to connect now */
doConnect = true;
}
}
/** Callback to process the results of the completed scan or restart it */
void onScanEnd(const NimBLEScanResults& results, int reason) override {
printf("Scan Ended, reason: %d, device count: %d; Restarting scan\n", reason, results.getCount());
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs, false, true);
}
} scanCallbacks;
/** Notification / Indication receiving handler callback */
void notifyCB(NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic, uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify) {
std::string str = (isNotify == true) ? "Notification" : "Indication";
str += " from ";
str += pRemoteCharacteristic->getClient()->getPeerAddress().toString();
str += ": Service = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Characteristic = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Value = " + std::string((char*)pData, length);
printf("%s\n", str.c_str());
}
/** Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
bool connectToServer() {
NimBLEClient* pClient = nullptr;
/** Check if we have a client we should reuse first **/
if (NimBLEDevice::getCreatedClientCount()) {
/**
* Special case when we already know this device, we send false as the
* second argument in connect() to prevent refreshing the service database.
* This saves considerable time and power.
*/
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getClientByPeerAddress(advDevice->getAddress());
if (pClient) {
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice, false)) {
printf("Reconnect failed\n");
return false;
}
printf("Reconnected client\n");
} else {
/**
* We don't already have a client that knows this device,
* check for a client that is disconnected that we can use.
*/
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getDisconnectedClient();
}
}
/** No client to reuse? Create a new one. */
if (!pClient) {
if (NimBLEDevice::getCreatedClientCount() >= NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS) {
printf("Max clients reached - no more connections available\n");
return false;
}
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
printf("New client created\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCallbacks, false);
/**
* Set initial connection parameters:
* These settings are safe for 3 clients to connect reliably, can go faster if you have less
* connections. Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* Min interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, Max interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, 0 latency, 150 * 10ms = 1500ms timeout
*/
pClient->setConnectionParams(12, 12, 0, 150);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (milliseconds), default is 30000. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
/** Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect, deleted client\n");
return false;
}
}
if (!pClient->isConnected()) {
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return false;
}
}
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(), pClient->getRssi());
/** Now we can read/write/subscribe the characteristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChr = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* pDsc = nullptr;
pSvc = pClient->getService("DEAD");
if (pSvc) {
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("BEEF");
}
if (pChr) {
if (pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(), pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
if (pChr->canWrite()) {
if (pChr->writeValue("Tasty")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
} else {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if (pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(), pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
if (pChr->canNotify()) {
if (!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
} else if (pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
if (!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
} else {
printf("DEAD service not found.\n");
}
pSvc = pClient->getService("BAAD");
if (pSvc) {
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
if (pChr) {
if (pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(), pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
pDsc = pChr->getDescriptor(NimBLEUUID("C01D"));
if (pDsc) {
printf("Descriptor: %s Value: %s\n", pDsc->getUUID().toString().c_str(), pDsc->readValue().c_str());
}
if (pChr->canWrite()) {
if (pChr->writeValue("No tip!")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
} else {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if (pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(), pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
if (pChr->canNotify()) {
if (!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
} else if (pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
if (!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
printf("BAAD service not found.\n");
}
printf("Done with this device!\n");
return true;
}
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE-Client");
/**
* Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY); // use passkey
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/**
* 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, BLE secure connections.
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
/** Optional: set the transmit power */
NimBLEDevice::setPower(3); /** 3dbm */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/** Set the callbacks to call when scan events occur, no duplicates */
pScan->setScanCallbacks(&scanCallbacks, false);
/** Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(100);
pScan->setWindow(100);
/**
* Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/** Start scanning for advertisers */
pScan->start(scanTimeMs);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
/** Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
for (;;) {
vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
if (doConnect) {
doConnect = false;
/** Found a device we want to connect to, do it now */
if (connectToServer()) {
printf("Success! we should now be getting notifications, scanning for more!\n");
} else {
printf("Failed to connect, starting scan\n");
}
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTimeMs, false, true);
}
}
}

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y

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@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
/**
* NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE server library.
*
* Created: on March 22 2020
* Author: H2zero
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
static NimBLEServer* pServer;
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ServerCallbacks : public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("Client address: %s\n", connInfo.getAddress().toString().c_str());
/**
* We can use the connection handle here to ask for different connection parameters.
* Args: connection handle, min connection interval, max connection interval
* latency, supervision timeout.
* Units; Min/Max Intervals: 1.25 millisecond increments.
* Latency: number of intervals allowed to skip.
* Timeout: 10 millisecond increments.
*/
pServer->updateConnParams(connInfo.getConnHandle(), 24, 48, 0, 180);
}
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, int reason) override {
printf("Client disconnected - start advertising\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
}
void onMTUChange(uint16_t MTU, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("MTU updated: %u for connection ID: %u\n", MTU, connInfo.getConnHandle());
}
/********************* Security handled here *********************/
uint32_t onPassKeyDisplay() override {
printf("Server Passkey Display\n");
/**
* This should return a random 6 digit number for security
* or make your own static passkey as done here.
*/
return 123456;
}
void onConfirmPassKey(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, uint32_t pass_key) override {
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %" PRIu32 "\n", pass_key);
/** Inject false if passkeys don't match. */
NimBLEDevice::injectConfirmPasskey(connInfo, true);
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
/** Check that encryption was successful, if not we disconnect the client */
if (!connInfo.isEncrypted()) {
NimBLEDevice::getServer()->disconnect(connInfo.getConnHandle());
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting client\n");
return;
}
printf("Secured connection to: %s\n", connInfo.getAddress().toString().c_str());
}
} serverCallbacks;
/** Handler class for characteristic actions */
class CharacteristicCallbacks : public NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("%s : onRead(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
}
void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("%s : onWrite(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
}
/**
* The value returned in code is the NimBLE host return code.
*/
void onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, int code) override {
printf("Notification/Indication return code: %d, %s\n", code, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(code));
}
/** Peer subscribed to notifications/indications */
void onSubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, uint16_t subValue) override {
std::string str = "Client ID: ";
str += connInfo.getConnHandle();
str += " Address: ";
str += connInfo.getAddress().toString();
if (subValue == 0) {
str += " Unsubscribed to ";
} else if (subValue == 1) {
str += " Subscribed to notifications for ";
} else if (subValue == 2) {
str += " Subscribed to indications for ";
} else if (subValue == 3) {
str += " Subscribed to notifications and indications for ";
}
str += std::string(pCharacteristic->getUUID());
printf("%s\n", str.c_str());
}
} chrCallbacks;
/** Handler class for descriptor actions */
class DescriptorCallbacks : public NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks {
void onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
std::string dscVal = pDescriptor->getValue();
printf("Descriptor written value: %s\n", dscVal.c_str());
}
void onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) override {
printf("%s Descriptor read\n", pDescriptor->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
} dscCallbacks;
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Server\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE and set the device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
/**
* Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY); // use passkey
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/**
* 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, BLE secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
// NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(&serverCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pDeadService = pServer->createService("DEAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pBeefCharacteristic =
pDeadService->createCharacteristic("BEEF",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
/** Require a secure connection for read and write access */
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | // only allow reading if paired / encrypted
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
);
pBeefCharacteristic->setValue("Burger");
pBeefCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/**
* 2902 and 2904 descriptors are a special case, when createDescriptor is called with
* either of those uuid's it will create the associated class with the correct properties
* and sizes. However we must cast the returned reference to the correct type as the method
* only returns a pointer to the base NimBLEDescriptor class.
*/
NimBLE2904* pBeef2904 = pBeefCharacteristic->create2904();
pBeef2904->setFormat(NimBLE2904::FORMAT_UTF8);
pBeef2904->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pBaadService = pServer->createService("BAAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pFoodCharacteristic =
pBaadService->createCharacteristic("F00D", NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
pFoodCharacteristic->setValue("Fries");
pFoodCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** Custom descriptor: Arguments are UUID, Properties, max length of the value in bytes */
NimBLEDescriptor* pC01Ddsc =
pFoodCharacteristic->createDescriptor("C01D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC,
20);
pC01Ddsc->setValue("Send it back!");
pC01Ddsc->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
/** Start the services when finished creating all Characteristics and Descriptors */
pDeadService->start();
pBaadService->start();
/** Create an advertising instance and add the services to the advertised data */
NimBLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->setName("NimBLE-Server");
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pDeadService->getUUID());
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pBaadService->getUUID());
/**
* If your device is battery powered you may consider setting scan response
* to false as it will extend battery life at the expense of less data sent.
*/
pAdvertising->enableScanResponse(true);
pAdvertising->start();
printf("Advertising Started\n");
/** Loop here and send notifications to connected peers */
for (;;) {
if (pServer->getConnectedCount()) {
NimBLEService* pSvc = pServer->getServiceByUUID("BAAD");
if (pSvc) {
NimBLECharacteristic* pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
if (pChr) {
pChr->notify();
}
}
}
vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}

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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Override some defaults so BT stack is enabled
# in this example
#
# BT config
#
CONFIG_BT_ENABLED=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BLE_ONLY=y
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BR_EDR_ONLY=n
CONFIG_BTDM_CTRL_MODE_BTDM=n
CONFIG_BT_BLUEDROID_ENABLED=n
CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ENABLED=y

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@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(NimBLE_Async_Client)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_client)

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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := L2CAP_client
PROJECT_NAME := BLE_client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
/**
* A BLE client example that is rich in capabilities.
* There is a lot new capabilities implemented.
* author unknown
* updated by chegewara
* updated for NimBLE by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include "BLEDevice.h"
***********************/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8");
static bool doConnect = false;
static bool connected = false;
static bool doScan = false;
static BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic;
static BLEAdvertisedDevice* myDevice;
static void notifyCallback(
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData,
size_t length,
bool isNotify) {
printf("Notify callback for characteristic %s of data length %d data: %s\n",
pBLERemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
length,
(char*)pData);
}
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyClientCallback : public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
connected = false;
printf("onDisconnect");
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
bool connectToServer() {
printf("Forming a connection to %s\n", myDevice->getAddress().toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
printf(" - Created client\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new MyClientCallback());
// Connect to the remove BLE Server.
pClient->connect(myDevice); // if you pass BLEAdvertisedDevice instead of address, it will be recognized type of peer device address (public or private)
printf(" - Connected to server\n");
// Obtain a reference to the service we are after in the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = pClient->getService(serviceUUID);
if (pRemoteService == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our service UUID: %s\n", serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our service\n");
// Obtain a reference to the characteristic in the service of the remote BLE server.
pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteService->getCharacteristic(charUUID);
if (pRemoteCharacteristic == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our characteristic UUID: %s\n", charUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our characteristic\n");
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canRead()) {
std::string value = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue();
printf("The characteristic value was: %s\n", value.c_str());
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canNotify()) {
//pRemoteCharacteristic->registerForNotify(notifyCallback);
pRemoteCharacteristic->subscribe(true, notifyCallback);
}
connected = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Scan for BLE servers and find the first one that advertises the service we are looking for.
*/
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
/**
* Called for each advertising BLE server.
*/
/*** Only a reference to the advertised device is passed now
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) { **/
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("BLE Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
// We have found a device, let us now see if it contains the service we are looking for.
/********************************************************************************
if (advertisedDevice.haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice.isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
********************************************************************************/
if (advertisedDevice->haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/*******************************************************************
myDevice = new BLEAdvertisedDevice(advertisedDevice);
*******************************************************************/
myDevice = advertisedDevice; /** Just save the reference now, no need to copy the object */
doConnect = true;
doScan = true;
} // Found our server
} // onResult
}; // MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
// This is the Arduino main loop function.
void connectTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// If the flag "doConnect" is true then we have scanned for and found the desired
// BLE Server with which we wish to connect. Now we connect to it. Once we are
// connected we set the connected flag to be true.
if (doConnect == true) {
if (connectToServer()) {
printf("We are now connected to the BLE Server.\n");
} else {
printf("We have failed to connect to the server; there is nothin more we will do.\n");
}
doConnect = false;
}
// If we are connected to a peer BLE Server, update the characteristic each time we are reached
// with the current time since boot.
if (connected) {
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, 256, "Time since boot: %lu", (unsigned long)(esp_timer_get_time() / 1000000ULL));
printf("Setting new characteristic value to %s\n", buf);
// Set the characteristic's value to be the array of bytes that is actually a string.
/*** Note: write value now returns true if successful, false otherwise - try again or disconnect ***/
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue((uint8_t*)buf, strlen(buf), false);
}else if(doScan){
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(0); // this is just eample to start scan after disconnect, most likely there is better way to do it in arduino
}
vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
} // End of loop
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE Client application...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
// Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we
// have detected a new device. Specify that we want active scanning and start the
// scan to run for 5 seconds.
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(1349);
pBLEScan->setWindow(449);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true);
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
pBLEScan->start(5, false);
} // End of setup.

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_notify)

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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := L2CAP_server
PROJECT_NAME := BLE_notify
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updated by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b
And has a characteristic of: beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
A connect hander associated with the server starts a background task that performs notification
every couple of seconds.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
BLEServer* pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// notify changed value
if (deviceConnected) {
pCharacteristic->setValue((uint8_t*)&value, 4);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
vTaskDelay(100/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
vTaskDelay(500/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("ESP32");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_INDICATE
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
);
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
// Create a BLE Descriptor
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor.
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(false);
/** This method had been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x0); // set value to 0x00 to not advertise this parameter
**/
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}

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@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(NimBLE_extended_scan)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_scan)

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := BLE_scan
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
int scanTime = 5; //In seconds
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device: %s \n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
}
};
void scanTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
BLEScanResults foundDevices = pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false);
printf("Devices found: %d\n", foundDevices.getCount());
printf("Scan done!\n");
pBLEScan->clearResults(); // delete results fromBLEScan buffer to release memory
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Scanning...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan(); //create new scan
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); //active scan uses more power, but get results faster
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99); // less or equal setInterval value
xTaskCreate(scanTask, "scanTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_server)

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := BLE_server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleServer.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updates by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
BLEDevice::init("Long name works now");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/***** Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *****
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*****************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World says Neil");
pService->start();
// BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising(); // this still is working for backward compatibility
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
/** These methods have been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x06); // functions that help with iPhone connections issue
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x12);
*/
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Characteristic defined! Now you can read it in your phone!\n");
}

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@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(Continuous_scan)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_uart)

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := BLE_uart
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()
register_component()

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E
Has a characteristic of: 6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used for receiving data with "WRITE"
Has a characteristic of: 6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used to send data with "NOTIFY"
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
In this example rxValue is the data received (only accessible inside that function).
And txValue is the data to be sent, in this example just a byte incremented every second.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
BLEServer *pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic * pTxCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint8_t txValue = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E" // UART service UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
printf("*********\n");
printf("Received Value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++)
printf("%d", rxValue[i]);
printf("\n*********\n");
}
}
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if (deviceConnected) {
pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);
pTxCharacteristic->notify();
txValue++;
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("UART Service");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
// Start the service
pService->start();
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
// Start advertising
pServer->getAdvertising()->start();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(basic_on_off_level_server)

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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PROJECT_NAME := basic_on_off_level_server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
// LED pins
#define LEDR GPIO_NUM_16
#define LEDG GPIO_NUM_17
#define LEDB GPIO_NUM_18
#define OUTPUT_PIN (1ULL<<LEDG)
static uint8_t onOffVal = 0;
static int16_t levelVal = 0;
class onOffSrvModelCallbacks : public NimBLEMeshModelCallbacks {
void setOnOff(NimBLEMeshModel *pModel, uint8_t val) {
printf("on/off set val %d, transition time: %dms\n", val, pModel->getTransTime());
onOffVal = val;
gpio_set_level(LEDG, !onOffVal);
}
uint8_t getOnOff(NimBLEMeshModel *pModel) {
printf("on/off get val %d\n", onOffVal);
return onOffVal;
}
};
class levelSrvModelCallbacks : public NimBLEMeshModelCallbacks {
void setLevel(NimBLEMeshModel *pModel, int16_t val) {
printf("Level set val %d, transition time: %dms\n", val, pModel->getTransTime());
levelVal = val;
}
int16_t getLevel(NimBLEMeshModel *pModel) {
printf("Level get val %d\n", levelVal);
return levelVal;
}
};
void app_main(void) {
gpio_config_t io_conf;
io_conf.intr_type = (gpio_int_type_t)GPIO_PIN_INTR_DISABLE;
io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
io_conf.pin_bit_mask = OUTPUT_PIN;
io_conf.pull_down_en = (gpio_pulldown_t)0;
io_conf.pull_up_en = (gpio_pullup_t)0;
gpio_config(&io_conf);
gpio_set_level(LEDG, 1);
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEMeshNode *pMesh = NimBLEDevice::createMeshNode(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID),0);
NimBLEMeshElement* pElem = pMesh->getElement();
NimBLEMeshModel* pModel = pElem->createModel(BT_MESH_MODEL_ID_GEN_ONOFF_SRV, new onOffSrvModelCallbacks());
pModel->setValue(onOffVal);
//pElem = pMesh->createElement();
pModel = pElem->createModel(BT_MESH_MODEL_ID_GEN_LEVEL_SRV, new levelSrvModelCallbacks());
pModel->setValue(levelVal);
pMesh->start();
printf("Mesh Started");
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
## IDF Component Manager Manifest File
version: "2.3.0"
license: "Apache-2.0"
description: "C++ wrapper for the NimBLE BLE stack"
url: "https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp"
repository: "https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp"
maintainers:
- Ryan Powell <ryan@nable-embedded.io>
documentation: "https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/"
tags:
- BLE
- NimBLE
dependencies:
espressif/esp_hosted:
version: "*"
rules:
- if: "target in [esp32p4]"
espressif/esp_wifi_remote:
version: ">=0.5.3"
rules:
- if: "target in [esp32p4]"
idf:
version: ">=5.3.0"
rules:
- if: "target in [esp32p4]"

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "esp-nimble-cpp",
"version": "2.2.1",
"description": "C++ wrapper for the NimBLE BLE stack",
"keywords": [
"BLE",
"espidf",
"espressif",
"esp32",
"nimble"
],
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp"
},
"authors": {
"name": "Ryan Powell",
"email": "ryan@nable-embedded.io",
"url": "https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp",
"maintainer": true
}
}

View File

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
#define HID_VERSION_1_11 (0x0111)
/* HID Class */
#define BLE_HID_CLASS (3)
#define BLE_HID_SUBCLASS_NONE (0)
#define BLE_HID_PROTOCOL_NONE (0)
#define HID_CLASS (3)
#define HID_SUBCLASS_NONE (0)
#define HID_PROTOCOL_NONE (0)
/* Descriptors */
#define HID_DESCRIPTOR (33)

View File

@@ -1,72 +1,86 @@
/*
* Copyright 2020-2025 Ryan Powell <ryan@nable-embedded.io> and
* esp-nimble-cpp, NimBLE-Arduino contributors.
* NimBLE2904.cpp
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* Created: on March 13, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Originally:
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* BLE2904.cpp
*
* Created on: Dec 23, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
#if CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL
/*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
NimBLE2904::NimBLE2904(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacterisitic)
: NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2904),
BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ,
sizeof(BLE2904_Data),
pCharacterisitic)
{
m_data.m_format = 0;
m_data.m_exponent = 0;
m_data.m_namespace = 1; // 1 = Bluetooth SIG Assigned Numbers
m_data.m_unit = 0;
m_data.m_description = 0;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // BLE2904
NimBLE2904::NimBLE2904(NimBLECharacteristic* pChr)
: NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2904), BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ, sizeof(NimBLE2904Data), pChr) {
setValue(m_data);
} // NimBLE2904
/**
* @brief Set the description.
* @param [in] description The description value to set.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setDescription(uint16_t description) {
m_data.m_description = description;
setValue(m_data);
} // setDescription
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
}
/**
* @brief Set the exponent.
* @param [in] exponent The exponent value to set.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setExponent(int8_t exponent) {
m_data.m_exponent = exponent;
setValue(m_data);
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setExponent
/**
* @brief Set the format.
* @param [in] format The format value to set.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setFormat(uint8_t format) {
m_data.m_format = format;
setValue(m_data);
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setFormat
/**
* @brief Set the namespace.
* @param [in] namespace_value The namespace value toset.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setNamespace(uint8_t namespace_value) {
m_data.m_namespace = namespace_value;
setValue(m_data);
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setNamespace
/**
* @brief Set the units for this value.
* @brief Set the units for this value. It should be one of the encoded values defined here:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
* @param [in] unit The type of units of this characteristic as defined by assigned numbers.
* @details See https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
*/
void NimBLE2904::setUnit(uint16_t unit) {
m_data.m_unit = unit;
setValue(m_data);
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setUnit
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */

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