Add change in regex for PRCE (PHP < 7.3)

Fixes #794

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,43 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Fixes
+- Fixed use of `rand()` without a parameter in math function [#794](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/794)
+
+## [3.1.46] - 2022-08-01
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed problems with smarty_mb_str_replace [#549](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/549)
+- Fixed second parameter of unescape modifier not working [#777](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/777)
+
+## [3.1.45] - 2022-05-17
+
+### Security
+- Prevent PHP injection through malicious block name or include file name. This addresses CVE-2022-29221
+
+### Fixed
+- Math equation `max(x, y)` didn't work anymore [#721](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/721)
+
+## [3.1.44] - 2022-01-18
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed illegal characters bug in math function security check [#702](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/702)
+
+## [3.1.43] - 2022-01-10
+
+### Security
+- Prevent evasion of the `static_classes` security policy. This addresses CVE-2021-21408
+
+## [3.1.42] - 2022-01-10
+
+### Security
+- Prevent arbitrary PHP code execution through maliciously crafted expression for the math function. This addresses CVE-2021-29454
+
+## [3.1.41] - 2022-01-09
+
+### Security
+- Rewrote the mailto function to not use `eval` when encoding with javascript
+
 ## [3.1.40] - 2021-10-13
 
 ### Changed

lexer/smarty_internal_templateparser.y

@@ -758,6 +758,9 @@ value(res)       ::= doublequoted_with_quotes(s). {
 
 
 value(res)    ::= varindexed(vi) DOUBLECOLON static_class_access(r). {
+    if ($this->security && $this->security->static_classes !== array()) {
+        $this->compiler->trigger_template_error('dynamic static class not allowed by security setting');
+    }
     $prefixVar = $this->compiler->getNewPrefixVariable();
     if (vi['var'] === '\'smarty\'') {
         $this->compiler->appendPrefixCode("<?php {$prefixVar} = ". $this->compiler->compileTag('private_special_variable',array(),vi['smarty_internal_index']).';?>');

libs/Smarty.class.php

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class Smarty extends Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase
     /**
      * smarty version
      */
-    const SMARTY_VERSION = '3.1.40';
+    const SMARTY_VERSION = '3.1.46';
     /**
      * define variable scopes
      */

libs/plugins/function.mailto.php

@@ -94,22 +94,19 @@ function smarty_function_mailto($params)
         );
         return;
     }
-    // FIXME: (rodneyrehm) document.write() excues me what? 1998 has passed!
     if ($encode === 'javascript') {
-        $string = 'document.write(\'<a href="mailto:' . $address . '" ' . $extra . '>' . $text . '</a>\');';
+	    $string = '<a href="mailto:' . $address . '" ' . $extra . '>' . $text . '</a>';
         $js_encode = '';
         for ($x = 0, $_length = strlen($string); $x < $_length; $x++) {
             $js_encode .= '%' . bin2hex($string[ $x ]);
         }
-        return '<script type="text/javascript">eval(unescape(\'' . $js_encode . '\'))</script>';
+        return '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(unescape(\'' . $js_encode . '\'))</script>';
     } elseif ($encode === 'javascript_charcode') {
         $string = '<a href="mailto:' . $address . '" ' . $extra . '>' . $text . '</a>';
-        for ($x = 0, $y = strlen($string); $x < $y; $x++) {
+        for ($x = 0, $_length = strlen($string); $x < $_length; $x++) {
             $ord[] = ord($string[ $x ]);
         }
-        $_ret = "<script type=\"text/javascript\" language=\"javascript\">\n" . "{document.write(String.fromCharCode(" .
-                implode(',', $ord) . "))" . "}\n" . "</script>\n";
-        return $_ret;
+	    return '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(String.fromCharCode(' . implode(',', $ord) . '))</script>';
     } elseif ($encode === 'hex') {
         preg_match('!^(.*)(\?.*)$!', $address, $match);
         if (!empty($match[ 2 ])) {

libs/plugins/function.math.php

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
             'int'   => true,
             'abs'   => true,
             'ceil'  => true,
+            'acos'   => true,
+            'acosh'   => true,
             'cos'   => true,
+            'cosh'   => true,
+            'deg2rad'   => true,
+            'rad2deg'   => true,
             'exp'   => true,
             'floor' => true,
             'log'   => true,
@@ -39,27 +44,51 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
             'pow'   => true,
             'rand'  => true,
             'round' => true,
+            'asin'   => true,
+            'asinh'   => true,
             'sin'   => true,
+            'sinh'   => true,
             'sqrt'  => true,
             'srand' => true,
-            'tan'   => true
+            'atan'   => true,
+            'atanh'   => true,
+            'tan'   => true,
+            'tanh'   => true
         );
+
     // be sure equation parameter is present
     if (empty($params[ 'equation' ])) {
         trigger_error("math: missing equation parameter", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
     $equation = $params[ 'equation' ];
+
+    // Remove whitespaces
+    $equation = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $equation);
+
+    // Adapted from https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.eval.php#107377
+    $number = '(?:\d+(?:[,.]\d+)?|pi|π)'; // What is a number
+    $functionsOrVars = '((?:0x[a-fA-F0-9]+)|([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*))';
+    $operators = '[,+\/*\^%-]'; // Allowed math operators
+    $regexp = '/^(('.$number.'|'.$functionsOrVars.'|('.$functionsOrVars.'\s*\((?1)*\)|\((?1)*\)))(?:'.$operators.'(?1))?)+$/';
+
+    if (!preg_match($regexp, $equation)) {
+        trigger_error("math: illegal characters", E_USER_WARNING);
+        return;
+    }
+
     // make sure parenthesis are balanced
     if (substr_count($equation, '(') !== substr_count($equation, ')')) {
         trigger_error("math: unbalanced parenthesis", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
+
     // disallow backticks
     if (strpos($equation, '`') !== false) {
         trigger_error("math: backtick character not allowed in equation", E_USER_WARNING);
         return;
     }
+
     // also disallow dollar signs
     if (strpos($equation, '$') !== false) {
         trigger_error("math: dollar signs not allowed in equation", E_USER_WARNING);
@@ -96,6 +125,7 @@ function smarty_function_math($params, $template)
     }
     $smarty_math_result = null;
     eval("\$smarty_math_result = " . $equation . ";");
+
     if (empty($params[ 'format' ])) {
         if (empty($params[ 'assign' ])) {
             return $smarty_math_result;

libs/plugins/modifiercompiler.unescape.php

@@ -14,20 +14,28 @@
  * @author Rodney Rehm
  *
  * @param array $params parameters
+ * @param Smarty_Internal_TemplateCompilerBase $compiler
  *
  * @return string with compiled code
  */
-function smarty_modifiercompiler_unescape($params)
+function smarty_modifiercompiler_unescape($params, Smarty_Internal_TemplateCompilerBase $compiler)
 {
-    if (!isset($params[ 1 ])) {
-        $params[ 1 ] = 'html';
-    }
+    $compiler->template->_checkPlugins(
+        array(
+            array(
+                'function' => 'smarty_literal_compiler_param',
+                'file'     => SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR . 'shared.literal_compiler_param.php'
+            )
+        )
+    );
+
+    $esc_type = smarty_literal_compiler_param($params, 1, 'html');
+
     if (!isset($params[ 2 ])) {
         $params[ 2 ] = '\'' . addslashes(Smarty::$_CHARSET) . '\'';
-    } else {
-        $params[ 2 ] = "'{$params[ 2 ]}'";
     }
-    switch (trim($params[ 1 ], '"\'')) {
+
+    switch ($esc_type) {
         case 'entity':
         case 'htmlall':
             if (Smarty::$_MBSTRING) {

libs/plugins/shared.mb_str_replace.php

@@ -44,9 +44,43 @@ if (!function_exists('smarty_mb_str_replace')) {
                 }
             }
         } else {
+            $mb_reg_charset = mb_regex_encoding();
+            // Check if mbstring regex is using UTF-8
+            $reg_is_unicode = !strcasecmp($mb_reg_charset, "UTF-8");
+            if(!$reg_is_unicode) {
+                // ...and set to UTF-8 if not
+                mb_regex_encoding("UTF-8");
+            }
+
+            // See if charset used by Smarty is matching one used by regex...
+            $current_charset = mb_regex_encoding();
+            $convert_result = (bool)strcasecmp(Smarty::$_CHARSET, $current_charset);
+            if($convert_result) {
+                // ...convert to it if not.
+                $subject = mb_convert_encoding($subject, $current_charset, Smarty::$_CHARSET);
+                $search = mb_convert_encoding($search, $current_charset, Smarty::$_CHARSET);
+                $replace = mb_convert_encoding($replace, $current_charset, Smarty::$_CHARSET);
+            }
+
             $parts = mb_split(preg_quote($search), $subject);
+            // If original regex encoding was not unicode...
+            if(!$reg_is_unicode) {
+                // ...restore original regex encoding to avoid breaking the system.
+                mb_regex_encoding($mb_reg_charset);
+            }
+            if($parts === false) {
+                // This exception is thrown if call to mb_split failed.
+                // Usually it happens, when $search or $replace are not valid for given mb_regex_encoding().
+                // There may be other cases for it to fail, please file an issue if you find a reproducible one.
+                throw new SmartyException("Source string is not a valid $current_charset sequence (probably)");
+            }
+
             $count = count($parts) - 1;
             $subject = implode($replace, $parts);
+            // Convert results back to charset used by Smarty, if needed.
+            if($convert_result) {
+                $subject = mb_convert_encoding($subject, Smarty::$_CHARSET, $current_charset);
+            }
         }
         return $subject;
     }

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_compile_block.php

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Blockclose extends Smarty_Internal_Compile_Shared_
         // setup buffer for template function code
         $compiler->parser->current_buffer = new Smarty_Internal_ParseTree_Template();
         $output = "<?php\n";
-        $output .= "/* {block {$_name}} */\n";
+        $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" {block {$_name}} ") . "\n";
         $output .= "class {$_className} extends Smarty_Internal_Block\n";
         $output .= "{\n";
         foreach ($_block as $property => $value) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Blockclose extends Smarty_Internal_Compile_Shared_
         }
         $output .= "}\n";
         $output .= "}\n";
-        $output .= "/* {/block {$_name}} */\n\n";
+        $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" {/block {$_name}} ") . "\n\n";
         $output .= "?>\n";
         $compiler->parser->current_buffer->append_subtree(
             $compiler->parser,

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_compile_function.php

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Functionclose extends Smarty_Internal_CompileBase
         if ($compiler->template->compiled->has_nocache_code) {
             $compiler->parent_compiler->tpl_function[ $_name ][ 'call_name_caching' ] = $_funcNameCaching;
             $output = "<?php\n";
-            $output .= "/* {$_funcNameCaching} */\n";
+            $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" {$_funcNameCaching} ") . "\n";
             $output .= "if (!function_exists('{$_funcNameCaching}')) {\n";
             $output .= "function {$_funcNameCaching} (Smarty_Internal_Template \$_smarty_tpl,\$params) {\n";
             $output .= "ob_start();\n";
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Functionclose extends Smarty_Internal_CompileBase
             $output .= "/*/%%SmartyNocache:{$compiler->template->compiled->nocache_hash}%%*/\";\n?>";
             $output .= "<?php echo str_replace('{$compiler->template->compiled->nocache_hash}', \$_smarty_tpl->compiled->nocache_hash, ob_get_clean());\n";
             $output .= "}\n}\n";
-            $output .= "/*/ {$_funcName}_nocache */\n\n";
+            $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment("/ {$_funcName}_nocache ") . "\n\n";
             $output .= "?>\n";
             $compiler->parser->current_buffer->append_subtree(
                 $compiler->parser,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Functionclose extends Smarty_Internal_CompileBase
         }
         $compiler->parent_compiler->tpl_function[ $_name ][ 'call_name' ] = $_funcName;
         $output = "<?php\n";
-        $output .= "/* {$_funcName} */\n";
+        $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" {$_funcName} ") . "\n";
         $output .= "if (!function_exists('{$_funcName}')) {\n";
         $output .= "function {$_funcName}(Smarty_Internal_Template \$_smarty_tpl,\$params) {\n";
         $output .= $_paramsCode;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Functionclose extends Smarty_Internal_CompileBase
         );
         $compiler->parser->current_buffer->append_subtree($compiler->parser, $_functionCode);
         $output = "<?php\n}}\n";
-        $output .= "/*/ {$_funcName} */\n\n";
+        $output .= $compiler->cStyleComment("/ {$_funcName} ") . "\n\n";
         $output .= "?>\n";
         $compiler->parser->current_buffer->append_subtree(
             $compiler->parser,

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_compile_include.php

@@ -318,14 +318,14 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Compile_Include extends Smarty_Internal_CompileBase
             }
             // get compiled code
             $compiled_code = "<?php\n\n";
-            $compiled_code .= "/* Start inline template \"{$sourceInfo}\" =============================*/\n";
+            $compiled_code .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" Start inline template \"{$sourceInfo}\" =============================") . "\n";
             $compiled_code .= "function {$tpl->compiled->unifunc} (Smarty_Internal_Template \$_smarty_tpl) {\n";
             $compiled_code .= "?>\n" . $tpl->compiler->compileTemplateSource($tpl, null, $compiler->parent_compiler);
             $compiled_code .= "<?php\n";
             $compiled_code .= "}\n?>\n";
             $compiled_code .= $tpl->compiler->postFilter($tpl->compiler->blockOrFunctionCode);
             $compiled_code .= "<?php\n\n";
-            $compiled_code .= "/* End inline template \"{$sourceInfo}\" =============================*/\n";
+            $compiled_code .= $compiler->cStyleComment(" End inline template \"{$sourceInfo}\" =============================") . "\n";
             $compiled_code .= '?>';
             unset($tpl->compiler);
             if ($tpl->compiled->has_nocache_code) {

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_config_file_compiler.php

@@ -157,10 +157,12 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Config_File_Compiler
             $this->smarty->_debug->end_compile($this->template);
         }
         // template header code
-        $template_header =
-            "<?php /* Smarty version " . Smarty::SMARTY_VERSION . ", created on " . strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") .
-            "\n";
-        $template_header .= "         compiled from '{$this->template->source->filepath}' */ ?>\n";
+        $template_header = sprintf(
+            "<?php /* Smarty version %s, created on %s\n         compiled from '%s' */ ?>\n",
+            Smarty::SMARTY_VERSION,
+            date("Y-m-d H:i:s"),
+            str_replace('*/', '* /' , $this->template->source->filepath)
+        );
         $code = '<?php $_smarty_tpl->smarty->ext->configLoad->_loadConfigVars($_smarty_tpl, ' .
                 var_export($this->config_data, true) . '); ?>';
         return $template_header . $this->template->smarty->ext->_codeFrame->create($this->template, $code);

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_runtime_codeframe.php

@@ -44,9 +44,12 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Runtime_CodeFrame
             $properties[ 'file_dependency' ] = $_template->cached->file_dependency;
             $properties[ 'cache_lifetime' ] = $_template->cache_lifetime;
         }
-        $output = "<?php\n";
-        $output .= "/* Smarty version {$properties[ 'version' ]}, created on " . strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") .
-                   "\n  from '" . str_replace('*/', '* /', $_template->source->filepath) . "' */\n\n";
+        $output = sprintf(
+            "<?php\n/* Smarty version %s, created on %s\n  from '%s' */\n\n",
+            $properties[ 'version' ],
+            date("Y-m-d H:i:s"),
+            str_replace('*/', '* /', $_template->source->filepath)
+        );
         $output .= "/* @var Smarty_Internal_Template \$_smarty_tpl */\n";
         $dec = "\$_smarty_tpl->_decodeProperties(\$_smarty_tpl, " . var_export($properties, true) . ',' .
                ($cache ? 'true' : 'false') . ')';

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatecompilerbase.php

@@ -1455,6 +1455,10 @@ abstract class Smarty_Internal_TemplateCompilerBase
      */
     abstract protected function doCompile($_content, $isTemplateSource = false);
 
+    public function cStyleComment($string) {
+        return '/*' . str_replace('*/', '* /' , $string) . '*/';
+    }
+
     /**
      * Compile Tag
      *

libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templateparser.php

@@ -2837,6 +2837,10 @@ class Smarty_Internal_Templateparser
     // line 765 "../smarty/lexer/smarty_internal_templateparser.y"
     public function yy_r95()
     {
+        if ($this->security && $this->security->static_classes !== array()) {
+            $this->compiler->trigger_template_error('dynamic static class not allowed by security setting');
+        }
+
         $prefixVar = $this->compiler->getNewPrefixVariable();
         if ($this->yystack[ $this->yyidx + -2 ]->minor[ 'var' ] === '\'smarty\'') {
             $this->compiler->appendPrefixCode("<?php {$prefixVar} = " .

make-release.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-printf 'Creating release %s\n' "$1"
+if [[ "$1" =~ ^3\.[0-9\.-rc]+$ ]]; then
+   printf 'Creating release %s\n' "$1"
+else
+   echo "Invalid version number: $1. This script can only make v3.x.x releases."
+   exit 1;
+fi
 
 git checkout -b "release/$1"
 sed -i "s/## \\[Unreleased\\]/## \\[Unreleased\\]\\n\\n## \\[$1\\] - $(date +%Y-%m-%d)/" CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,11 +14,13 @@ sed -i "s/const SMARTY_VERSION = '[^']\+';/const SMARTY_VERSION = '$1';/" libs/S
 git add CHANGELOG.md libs/Smarty.class.php
 git commit -m "version bump"
 
-git checkout master
+git checkout support/3.1
 git pull
 git merge --no-ff "release/$1"
 git branch -d "release/$1"
 git tag -a "v$1" -m "Release $1"
 
 printf 'Done creating release %s\n' "$1"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
 printf 'Run `git push --follow-tags origin` to publish it.\n'

tests/UnitTests/SecurityTests/SecurityTest.php

@@ -298,18 +298,38 @@ class SecurityTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
         $this->assertEquals('25', $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
 
-/**
- * test not trusted PHP function
-  * @expectedException        SmartyException
-  * @expectedExceptionMessage   access to static class 'mysecuritystaticclass' not allowed by security setting
-  * @runInSeparateProcess
-  * @preserveGlobalState disabled
-  */
-    public function testNotTrustedStaticClass()
-    {
-        $this->smarty->security_policy->static_classes = array('null');
-            $this->smarty->fetch('string:{mysecuritystaticclass::square(5)}');
-    }
+	/**
+	 * test not trusted PHP function
+	 * @expectedException        SmartyException
+	 * @expectedExceptionMessage   access to static class 'mysecuritystaticclass' not allowed by security setting
+	 */
+	public function testNotTrustedStaticClass()
+	{
+		$this->smarty->security_policy->static_classes = array('null');
+		$this->smarty->fetch('string:{mysecuritystaticclass::square(5)}');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * test not trusted PHP function
+	 * @expectedException        SmartyException
+	 * @expectedExceptionMessage   dynamic static class not allowed by security setting
+	 */
+	public function testNotTrustedStaticClassEval()
+	{
+		$this->smarty->security_policy->static_classes = array('null');
+		$this->smarty->fetch('string:{$test = "mysecuritystaticclass"}{$test::square(5)}');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * test not trusted PHP function
+	 * @expectedException        SmartyException
+	 * @expectedExceptionMessage   dynamic static class not allowed by security setting
+	 */
+	public function testNotTrustedStaticClassSmartyVar()
+	{
+		$this->smarty->security_policy->static_classes = array('null');
+		$this->smarty->fetch('string:{$smarty.template_object::square(5)}');
+	}
 
     public function testChangedTrustedDirectory()
     {

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/TagTests/PluginFunction/PluginFunctionMailtoTest.php

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class PluginFunctionMailtoTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
 
     public function testEncodeJavascript()
     {
-        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">eval(unescape(\'%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%77%72%69%74%65%28%27%3c%61%20%68%72%65%66%3d%22%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%22%20%3e%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%3c%2f%61%3e%27%29%3b\'))</script>';
+        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(unescape(\'%3c%61%20%68%72%65%66%3d%22%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%22%20%3e%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%3c%2f%61%3e\'))</script>';
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript"}');
         $this->assertEquals(str_replace("\r", '', $result), $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class PluginFunctionMailtoTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
     public function testEncodeJavascriptWithoutMbstring()
     {
         Smarty::$_MBSTRING = false;
-        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">eval(unescape(\'%64%6f%63%75%6d%65%6e%74%2e%77%72%69%74%65%28%27%3c%61%20%68%72%65%66%3d%22%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%22%20%3e%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%3c%2f%61%3e%27%29%3b\'))</script>';
+        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(unescape(\'%3c%61%20%68%72%65%66%3d%22%6d%61%69%6c%74%6f%3a%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%22%20%3e%6d%65%40%65%78%61%6d%70%6c%65%2e%63%6f%6d%3c%2f%61%3e\'))</script>';
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript"}');
         $this->assertEquals(str_replace("\r", '', $result), $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
         Smarty::$_MBSTRING = true;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class PluginFunctionMailtoTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
 
     public function testEncodeJavascriptCharcode()
     {
-        $result = "<script type=\"text/javascript\" language=\"javascript\">\n{document.write(String.fromCharCode(60,97,32,104,114,101,102,61,34,109,97,105,108,116,111,58,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,34,32,62,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,60,47,97,62))}\n</script>\n";
+        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(String.fromCharCode(60,97,32,104,114,101,102,61,34,109,97,105,108,116,111,58,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,34,32,62,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,60,47,97,62))</script>';
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript_charcode"}');
         $this->assertEquals(str_replace("\r", '', $result), $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class PluginFunctionMailtoTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
     public function testEncodeJavascriptCharcodeWithoutMbstring()
     {
         Smarty::$_MBSTRING = false;
-        $result = "<script type=\"text/javascript\" language=\"javascript\">\n{document.write(String.fromCharCode(60,97,32,104,114,101,102,61,34,109,97,105,108,116,111,58,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,34,32,62,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,60,47,97,62))}\n</script>\n";
+        $result = '<script type="text/javascript">document.write(String.fromCharCode(60,97,32,104,114,101,102,61,34,109,97,105,108,116,111,58,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,34,32,62,109,101,64,101,120,97,109,112,108,101,46,99,111,109,60,47,97,62))</script>';
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript_charcode"}');
         $this->assertEquals(str_replace("\r", '', $result), $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
         Smarty::$_MBSTRING = true;

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/TagTests/PluginModifier/PluginModifierUnescapeTest.php

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ class PluginModifierUnescapeTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('string:{"' . $encoded . '"|unescape:"url"}');
         $this->assertEquals($result, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
-}
 
-?>
+    public function testCharset()
+    {
+        $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate("string:{''Stiff Opposition Expected to Casketless Funeral Plan''|unescape:'htmlall':'utf-8'}");
+        $this->assertEquals("'Stiff Opposition Expected to Casketless Funeral Plan'", $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+    }
+
+}

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/ValueTests/Math/MathTest.php

@@ -44,6 +44,30 @@ class MathTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
         $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
 
+    public function testMultipleOperators()
+    {
+        $this->smarty->disableSecurity();
+        $expected = "2 -- 2";
+        $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = 5}{$y = 4}{math equation="x - y + 1" x=$x y=$y} -- {math equation="5 - 4 + 1"}');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+    }
+
+    public function testMathMaxFunctionParameters()
+    {
+        $this->smarty->disableSecurity();
+        $expected = max(0, 2) . ' -- ' . max(0, 2, 3);
+        $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = 0}{$y = 2}{$z = 3}{math equation="max(x, y)" x=$x y=$y} -- {math equation="max(x, y, z)" x=$x y=$y z=$z}');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+    }
+
+    public function testMathMinFunctionParameters()
+    {
+        $this->smarty->disableSecurity();
+        $expected = min(1, 2) . ' -- ' . min(1, 2, 0);
+        $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = 1}{$y = 2}{$z = 0}{math equation="min(x, y)" x=$x y=$y} -- {math equation="min(x, y, z)" x=$x y=$y z=$z}');
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+    }
+
     public function testSyntaxSin()
     {
         $this->smarty->disableSecurity();
@@ -107,4 +131,43 @@ class MathTest extends PHPUnit_Smarty
         $tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="x * y" x=$x y=$y format="%0.2f"} -- {math equation="20.5 / 5" format="%0.2f"}');
         $this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
     }
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testBackticksIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "22.00";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="`ls` x * y" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testDollarSignsIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "22.00";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "4"}{$y = "5.5"}{math equation="$" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Warning
+	 */
+	public function testBracketsIllegal()
+	{
+		$expected = "I";
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "0"}{$y = "1"}{math equation="((y/x).(x))[x]" x=$x y=$y}');
+		$this->assertEquals($expected, $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
+	public function testRand()
+	{
+		$tpl = $this->smarty->createTemplate('eval:{$x = "0"}{math equation="x * rand()" x=$x}');
+		// this assertion may seem silly, but it serves to prove that using rand() without a parameter
+		// will not trigger a security error (see https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/794)
+		$this->assertEquals("0", $this->smarty->fetch($tpl));
+	}
+
 }

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/_Issues/549/MbSplitEncodingIssue549Test.php

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Smarty PHPunit tests - issue #549 regression tests
+ *
+ * @package PHPunit
+ * @author  Andrey Repin <anrdaemon@yandex.ru>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * class for compiler tests
+ *
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcess
+ * @preserveGlobalState    disabled
+ * @backupStaticAttributes enabled
+ *
+ * mb_split breaks if Smarty encoding is not the same as mbstring regex encoding.
+ */
+class MbSplitEncodingIssue549Test extends PHPUnit_Smarty
+{
+    /** @var string Saved Smarty charset */
+    private $charset;
+
+    /** @var array Source data for tests, hexed to protect from accidental reencoding */
+    private $data = array(
+        "subject" => '4772c3bc6e6577616c64', // "Grünewald"
+        "pattern" => '77616c64', // "wald"
+        "replacement" => '7374c3bc726d', // "stürm"
+        "result" => '4772c3bc6e657374c3bc726d', // "Grünestürm"
+    );
+
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+        if(!\Smarty::$_MBSTRING)
+        {
+            return $this->markTestSkipped("mbstring extension is not in use by Smarty");
+        }
+
+        $this->charset = \Smarty::$_CHARSET;
+        $this->setUpSmarty(dirname(__FILE__));
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        \Smarty::$_CHARSET = $this->charset ?: \Smarty::$_CHARSET;
+        $this->cleanDirs();
+    }
+
+    /** Provider for testReplaceModifier
+     */
+    public function encodingPairsProvider()
+    {
+        return array(
+            "with non-UNICODE src/non-UNICODE regex (PHP < 5.6 default)" => array("Windows-1252", "EUC-JP"),
+            "with UTF-8 src/non-UNICODE regex (PHP < 5.6 default)" => array("UTF-8", "EUC-JP"),
+            "with UTF-8 src/UTF-8 regex (PHP >= 5.6)" => array("UTF-8", "UTF-8"),
+            "with non-UNICODE src/UTF-8 regex" => array("Windows-1252", "UTF-8"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** Test behavior of `replace` modifier with different source and regex encodings
+     *
+     * @dataProvider encodingPairsProvider
+     */
+    public function testReplaceModifier($mb_int_encoding, $mb_regex_encoding)
+    {
+        $data = $this->data;
+        \array_walk($data, function(&$value, $key) use($mb_int_encoding) {
+            $value = \mb_convert_encoding(pack("H*", $value), $mb_int_encoding, "UTF-8");
+        });
+        \extract($data, \EXTR_SKIP);
+
+        \mb_regex_encoding($mb_regex_encoding);
+        \Smarty::$_CHARSET = $mb_int_encoding;
+        $this->assertEquals($result, $this->smarty->fetch("string:{\"$subject\"|replace:\"$pattern\":\"$replacement\"}"));
+    }
+
+}

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/_Issues/549/cache/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Ignore anything in here, but keep this directory
+*

tests/UnitTests/TemplateSource/_Issues/549/templates_c/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Ignore anything in here, but keep this directory
+*