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@@ -1,64 +1,90 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
|
||||
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content=
|
||||
"Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
|
||||
"text/html; charset=windows-1252">
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
|
||||
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
|
||||
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
|
||||
<title>Header boost/cast.hpp Documentation</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<title>Header boost/cast.hpp Documentation</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align=
|
||||
"middle" width="277" height="86">Header <a href=
|
||||
"../../boost/cast.hpp">boost/cast.hpp</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="middle" width="277" height="86">Header
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/cast.hpp">boost/cast.hpp</a></h1>
|
||||
<h2><a name="Cast Functions">Cast Functions</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><a name="Cast Functions">Cast Functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The header <a href="../../boost/cast.hpp">boost/cast.hpp</a> provides <code>
|
||||
<a href="#Polymorphic_cast">polymorphic_cast</a> and</code> <a href=
|
||||
"#Polymorphic_cast"><code>polymorphic_downcast</code></a> function templates designed to
|
||||
complement the C++ built-in casts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The header <a href="../../boost/cast.hpp">boost/cast.hpp</a>
|
||||
provides <a href="#Polymorphic_cast"><b>polymorphic_cast</b></a>, <a href="#Polymorphic_cast"><b>polymorphic_downcast</b></a>,
|
||||
and <a href="#numeric_cast"><b>numeric_cast</b></a> function templates designed
|
||||
to complement the C++ built-in casts.</p>
|
||||
<p>The program <a href="cast_test.cpp">cast_test.cpp</a> can be used to
|
||||
verify these function templates work as expected.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The program <a href="cast_test.cpp">cast_test.cpp</a> can be used to
|
||||
verify these function templates work as expected.</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Polymorphic_cast">Polymorphic casts</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Pointers to polymorphic objects (objects of classes which define at least one
|
||||
virtual function) are sometimes downcast or crosscast. Downcasting means
|
||||
casting from a base class to a derived class. Crosscasting means casting
|
||||
across an inheritance hierarchy diagram, such as from one base to the other in a
|
||||
<b>Y</b> diagram hierarchy.</p>
|
||||
<p>Such casts can be done with old-style casts, but this approach is never to be
|
||||
recommended. Old-style casts are sorely lacking in type safety, suffer
|
||||
poor readability, and are difficult to locate with search tools.</p>
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <b>static_cast</b> can be used for efficiently downcasting
|
||||
pointers to polymorphic objects, but provides no error detection for the case
|
||||
where the pointer being cast actually points to the wrong derived class. The <b>polymorphic_downcast</b>
|
||||
template retains the efficiency of <b>static_cast</b> for non-debug
|
||||
compilations, but for debug compilations adds safety via an assert() that a <b>dynamic_cast</b>
|
||||
succeeds.</p>
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <b>dynamic_cast</b> can be used for downcasts and crosscasts
|
||||
of pointers to polymorphic objects, but error notification in the form of a
|
||||
returned value of 0 is inconvenient to test, or worse yet, easy to forget to
|
||||
test. The <b>polymorphic_cast</b> template performs a <b>dynamic_cast</b>,
|
||||
and throws an exception if the <b>dynamic_cast</b> returns 0.</p>
|
||||
<p>A <b>polymorphic_downcast</b> is preferred when debug-mode tests will cover
|
||||
100% of the object types possibly cast and when non-debug-mode efficiency is an
|
||||
issue. If these two conditions are not present, <b>polymorphic_cast</b> is
|
||||
preferred. It must also be used for crosscasts. It does an assert(
|
||||
dynamic_cast<Derived>(x) == x ) where x is the base pointer, ensuring that
|
||||
not only is a non-zero pointer returned, but also that it correct in the
|
||||
presence of multiple inheritance.<b> Warning:</b>: Because <b>polymorphic_downcast</b>
|
||||
uses assert(), it violates the one definition rule (ODR) if NDEBUG is inconsistently
|
||||
defined across translation units. [See ISO Std 3.2]</p>
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <b>dynamic_cast</b> must be used to cast references rather
|
||||
than pointers. It is also the only cast that can be used to check whether
|
||||
a given interface is supported; in that case a return of 0 isn't an error
|
||||
condition.</p>
|
||||
<h3>polymorphic_cast and polymorphic_downcast synopsis</h3>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>namespace boost {
|
||||
<h3><a name="Polymorphic_cast">Polymorphic casts</a></h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pointers to polymorphic objects (objects of classes which define at
|
||||
least one virtual function) are sometimes downcast or crosscast.
|
||||
Downcasting means casting from a base class to a derived class.
|
||||
Crosscasting means casting across an inheritance hierarchy diagram, such
|
||||
as from one base to the other in a <code>Y</code> diagram hierarchy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Such casts can be done with old-style casts, but this approach is
|
||||
never to be recommended. Old-style casts are sorely lacking in type
|
||||
safety, suffer poor readability, and are difficult to locate with search
|
||||
tools.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <code>static_cast</code> can be used for efficiently
|
||||
downcasting pointers to polymorphic objects, but provides no error
|
||||
detection for the case where the pointer being cast actually points to
|
||||
the wrong derived class. The <code>polymorphic_downcast</code> template retains
|
||||
the efficiency of <code>static_cast</code> for non-debug compilations, but for
|
||||
debug compilations adds safety via an assert() that a <code>dynamic_cast</code>
|
||||
succeeds.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <code>dynamic_cast</code> can be used for downcasts and
|
||||
crosscasts of pointers to polymorphic objects, but error notification in
|
||||
the form of a returned value of 0 is inconvenient to test, or worse yet,
|
||||
easy to forget to test. The throwing form of <code>dynamic_cast</code>, which
|
||||
works on references, can be used on pointers through the ugly expression
|
||||
&<code>dynamic_cast<T&>(*p)</code>, which causes undefined
|
||||
behavior if <code>p</code> is <code>0</code>. The <code>polymorphic_cast</code>
|
||||
template performs a <code>dynamic_cast</code> on a pointer, and throws an
|
||||
exception if the <code>dynamic_cast</code> returns 0.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A <code>polymorphic_downcast</code> should be used for
|
||||
downcasts that you are certain should succeed. Error checking is
|
||||
only performed in translation units where <code>NDEBUG</code> is
|
||||
not defined, via
|
||||
<pre> assert( dynamic_cast<Derived>(x) == x )
|
||||
</pre> where <code>x</code> is the source pointer. This approach
|
||||
ensures that not only is a non-zero pointer returned, but also
|
||||
that it is correct in the presence of multiple inheritance.
|
||||
Attempts to crosscast using <code>polymorphic_downcast</code> will
|
||||
fail to compile.
|
||||
<b>Warning:</b> Because <code>polymorphic_downcast</code> uses assert(), it
|
||||
violates the One Definition Rule (ODR) if NDEBUG is inconsistently
|
||||
defined across translation units. [See ISO Std 3.2]
|
||||
</p><p>
|
||||
For crosscasts, or when the success of a cast can only be known at
|
||||
runtime, or when efficiency is not important,
|
||||
<code>polymorphic_cast</code> is preferred. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The C++ built-in <code>dynamic_cast</code> must be used to cast references
|
||||
rather than pointers. It is also the only cast that can be used to check
|
||||
whether a given interface is supported; in that case a return of 0 isn't
|
||||
an error condition.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>polymorphic_cast and polymorphic_downcast synopsis</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Derived, class Base>
|
||||
inline Derived polymorphic_cast(Base* x);
|
||||
@@ -70,11 +96,14 @@ inline Derived polymorphic_downcast(Base* x);
|
||||
// Effects: assert( dynamic_cast<Derived>(x) == x );
|
||||
// Returns: static_cast<Derived>(x)
|
||||
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3>polymorphic_downcast example</h3>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>#include <boost/cast.hpp>
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>polymorphic_downcast example</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>#include <boost/cast.hpp>
|
||||
...
|
||||
class Fruit { public: virtual ~Fruit(){}; ... };
|
||||
class Banana : public Fruit { ... };
|
||||
@@ -82,69 +111,30 @@ class Banana : public Fruit { ... };
|
||||
void f( Fruit * fruit ) {
|
||||
// ... logic which leads us to believe it is a Banana
|
||||
Banana * banana = boost::polymorphic_downcast<Banana*>(fruit);
|
||||
...</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3><a name="numeric_cast">numeric_cast</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>A <b>static_cast</b> or implicit conversion will not
|
||||
detect failure to preserve range for numeric casts. The <b>numeric_cast</b> function
|
||||
templates are similar to <b>static_cast</b> and certain (dubious)
|
||||
implicit conversions in this respect, except that they detect loss of numeric
|
||||
range. An exception is thrown when a runtime value-preservation check fails.</p>
|
||||
<p>The requirements on the argument and result types are:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Both argument and result types are CopyConstructible [ISO Std 20.1.3].</li>
|
||||
<li>Both argument and result types are Numeric, defined by <code>std::numeric_limits<>::is_specialized</code>
|
||||
being true.</li>
|
||||
<li>The argument can be converted to the result type using <b>static_cast</b>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3>numeric_cast synopsis</h3>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>namespace boost {
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
class bad_numeric_cast : public std::bad_cast {...};
|
||||
<h3>History</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename Target, typename Source>
|
||||
inline Target numeric_cast(Source arg);
|
||||
// Throws: bad_numeric_cast unless, in converting arg from Source to Target,
|
||||
// there is no loss of negative range, and no underflow, and no
|
||||
// overflow, as determined by std::numeric_limits
|
||||
// Returns: static_cast<Target>(arg)
|
||||
<p><code>polymorphic_cast</code> was suggested by Bjarne Stroustrup in "The C++
|
||||
Programming Language".<br>
|
||||
<code>polymorphic_downcast</code> was contributed by <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.<code><br>
|
||||
An old
|
||||
numeric_cast</code> that was contributed by <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/people/kevlin_henney.htm">Kevlin Henney</a> is now superseeded by the <a href="../numeric/conversion/doc/html/index.html">Boost Numeric Conversion Library</a></p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3>numeric_cast example</h3>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>#include <boost/cast.hpp>
|
||||
using namespace boost::cast;
|
||||
<p>Revised
|
||||
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
|
||||
-->June 23, 2005<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="30348"
|
||||
--></p>
|
||||
|
||||
void ariane(double vx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
unsigned short dx = numeric_cast<unsigned short>(vx);
|
||||
...
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3>numeric_cast rationale</h3>
|
||||
<p>The form of the throws condition is specified so that != is not a required
|
||||
operation.</p>
|
||||
<h3>History</h3>
|
||||
<p><b>polymorphic_cast</b> was suggested by Bjarne Stroustrup in "The C++
|
||||
Programming Language".<br>
|
||||
<b>polymorphic_downcast</b> was contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
|
||||
Abrahams</a>.<b><br>
|
||||
numeric_cast</b> was contributed by <a href="../../people/kevlin_henney.htm">Kevlin
|
||||
Henney</a>.</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
|
||||
-->06 January, 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38320"
|
||||
--></p>
|
||||
<p>© Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
|
||||
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
|
||||
all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or
|
||||
implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<p>© Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
|
||||
and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice
|
||||
appears in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express
|
||||
or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
|
||||
purpose.</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
+13
-76
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
|
||||
// boost utility cast test program -----------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
|
||||
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
|
||||
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
|
||||
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
|
||||
// any purpose.
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams 1999. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
// Revision History
|
||||
// 28 Set 04 factored out numeric_cast<> test (Fernando Cacciola)
|
||||
// 20 Jan 01 removed use of <limits> for portability to raw GCC (David Abrahams)
|
||||
// 28 Jun 00 implicit_cast removed (Beman Dawes)
|
||||
// 30 Aug 99 value_cast replaced by numeric_cast
|
||||
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# if SCHAR_MAX == LONG_MAX
|
||||
# error "This test program doesn't work if SCHAR_MAX == LONG_MAX"
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
using std::cout;
|
||||
@@ -29,39 +28,34 @@ using std::cout;
|
||||
namespace
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Base
|
||||
{
|
||||
{
|
||||
virtual char kind() { return 'B'; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct Base2
|
||||
{
|
||||
{
|
||||
virtual char kind2() { return '2'; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct Derived : public Base, Base2
|
||||
{
|
||||
virtual char kind() { return 'D'; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int main( int argc, char * argv[] )
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << "Usage: test_casts [n], where n omitted or is:\n"
|
||||
" 1 = execute #1 assert failure (#ifndef NDEBUG)\n"
|
||||
" 2 = execute #2 assert failure (#ifndef NDEBUG)\n"
|
||||
"Example: test_casts 2\n\n";
|
||||
|
||||
# ifdef NDEBUG
|
||||
cout << "NDEBUG is defined\n";
|
||||
# else
|
||||
cout << "NDEBUG is not defined\n";
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "\nBeginning tests...\n";
|
||||
cout << "\nBeginning tests...\n";
|
||||
|
||||
// test polymorphic_cast ---------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// tests which should succeed
|
||||
Base * base = new Derived;
|
||||
Base2 * base2 = 0;
|
||||
@@ -91,63 +85,6 @@ int main( int argc, char * argv[] )
|
||||
// the following is just so generated code can be inspected
|
||||
if ( derived->kind() == 'B' ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
// test implicit_cast and numeric_cast -------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// tests which should succeed
|
||||
long small_value = 1;
|
||||
long small_negative_value = -1;
|
||||
long large_value = LONG_MAX;
|
||||
long large_negative_value = LONG_MIN;
|
||||
signed char c = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
c = large_value; // see if compiler generates warning
|
||||
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_value );
|
||||
assert( c == 1 );
|
||||
c = 0;
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_value );
|
||||
assert( c == 1 );
|
||||
c = 0;
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_negative_value );
|
||||
assert( c == -1 );
|
||||
|
||||
// These tests courtesy of Joe R NWP Swatosh<joe.r.swatosh@usace.army.mil>
|
||||
assert( 0.0f == numeric_cast<float>( 0.0 ) );
|
||||
assert( 0.0 == numeric_cast<double>( 0.0 ) );
|
||||
|
||||
// tests which should result in errors being detected
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { c = numeric_cast<signed char>( large_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #1\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
if ( !caught_exception ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { c = numeric_cast<signed char>( large_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #2\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
if ( !caught_exception ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned long ul;
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { ul = numeric_cast<unsigned long>( large_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #3\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
if ( !caught_exception ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { ul = numeric_cast<unsigned long>( small_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #4\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
if ( !caught_exception ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { numeric_cast<int>( DBL_MAX ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #5\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
if ( !caught_exception ) ++err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
cout << err_count << " errors detected\nTest "
|
||||
<< (err_count==0 ? "passed\n" : "failed\n");
|
||||
return err_count;
|
||||
|
||||
+22
-297
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
|
||||
// boost cast.hpp header file ----------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
|
||||
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
|
||||
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
|
||||
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
|
||||
// any purpose.
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Kevlin Henney and Dave Abrahams 1999.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/conversion for Documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
// Revision History
|
||||
// 02 Apr 01 Removed BOOST_NO_LIMITS workarounds and included
|
||||
// <boost/limits.hpp> instead (the workaround did not
|
||||
// actually compile when BOOST_NO_LIMITS was defined in
|
||||
// 23 JUn 05 numeric_cast removed and redirected to the new verion (Fernando Cacciola)
|
||||
// 02 Apr 01 Removed BOOST_NO_LIMITS workarounds and included
|
||||
// <boost/limits.hpp> instead (the workaround did not
|
||||
// actually compile when BOOST_NO_LIMITS was defined in
|
||||
// any case, so we loose nothing). (John Maddock)
|
||||
// 21 Jan 01 Undid a bug I introduced yesterday. numeric_cast<> never
|
||||
// worked with stock GCC; trying to get it to do that broke
|
||||
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
|
||||
// (Dave Abrahams)
|
||||
// 30 Jun 00 More MSVC6 wordarounds. See comments below. (Dave Abrahams)
|
||||
// 28 Jun 00 Removed implicit_cast<>. See comment below. (Beman Dawes)
|
||||
// 27 Jun 00 More MSVC6 workarounds
|
||||
// 27 Jun 00 More MSVC6 workarounds
|
||||
// 15 Jun 00 Add workarounds for MSVC6
|
||||
// 2 Feb 00 Remove bad_numeric_cast ";" syntax error (Doncho Angelov)
|
||||
// 26 Jan 00 Add missing throw() to bad_numeric_cast::what(0 (Adam Levar)
|
||||
// 29 Dec 99 Change using declarations so usages in other namespaces work
|
||||
// correctly (Dave Abrahams)
|
||||
// 23 Sep 99 Change polymorphic_downcast assert to also detect M.I. errors
|
||||
// as suggested Darin Adler and improved by Valentin Bonnard.
|
||||
// as suggested Darin Adler and improved by Valentin Bonnard.
|
||||
// 2 Sep 99 Remove controversial asserts, simplify, rename.
|
||||
// 30 Aug 99 Move to cast.hpp, replace value_cast with numeric_cast,
|
||||
// place in nested namespace.
|
||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
|
||||
#define BOOST_CAST_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
# include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
# include <cassert>
|
||||
# include <boost/assert.hpp>
|
||||
# include <typeinfo>
|
||||
# include <boost/type.hpp>
|
||||
# include <boost/limits.hpp>
|
||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
|
||||
// appear in the function's argument list.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// TODO: Add this to config.hpp?
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1200 // 1200 = VC6
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300
|
||||
# define BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET , ::boost::type<Target>* = 0
|
||||
# else
|
||||
# define BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET
|
||||
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace boost
|
||||
// polymorphic_cast --------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// Runtime checked polymorphic downcasts and crosscasts.
|
||||
// Suggested in The C++ Programming Language, 3rd Ed, Bjarne Stroustrup,
|
||||
// Suggested in The C++ Programming Language, 3rd Ed, Bjarne Stroustrup,
|
||||
// section 15.8 exercise 1, page 425.
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Target, class Source>
|
||||
@@ -82,301 +82,26 @@ namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
// polymorphic_downcast ----------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// assert() checked polymorphic downcast. Crosscasts prohibited.
|
||||
// BOOST_ASSERT() checked polymorphic downcast. Crosscasts prohibited.
|
||||
|
||||
// WARNING: Because this cast uses assert(), it violates the One Definition
|
||||
// Rule if NDEBUG is inconsistently defined across translation units.
|
||||
// WARNING: Because this cast uses BOOST_ASSERT(), it violates
|
||||
// the One Definition Rule if used in multiple translation units
|
||||
// where BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS, BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
|
||||
// NDEBUG are defined inconsistently.
|
||||
|
||||
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Target, class Source>
|
||||
inline Target polymorphic_downcast(Source* x BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert( dynamic_cast<Target>(x) == x ); // detect logic error
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT( dynamic_cast<Target>(x) == x ); // detect logic error
|
||||
return static_cast<Target>(x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// implicit_cast -----------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Removed due to uncertain purpose. Use either numeric_cast (see below)
|
||||
// or static_cast according to the need.
|
||||
|
||||
// numeric_cast and related exception --------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// Contributed by Kevlin Henney
|
||||
|
||||
// bad_numeric_cast --------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// exception used to indicate runtime numeric_cast failure
|
||||
class bad_numeric_cast : public std::bad_cast
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
// constructors, destructors and assignment operator defaulted
|
||||
|
||||
// function inlined for brevity and consistency with rest of library
|
||||
virtual const char *what() const throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "bad numeric cast: loss of range in numeric_cast";
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// numeric_cast ------------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || defined(BOOST_SGI_CPP_LIMITS)
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
struct signed_numeric_limits : std::numeric_limits<T>
|
||||
{
|
||||
static inline T min()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return std::numeric_limits<T>::min() >= 0
|
||||
// unary minus causes integral promotion, thus the static_cast<>
|
||||
? static_cast<T>(-std::numeric_limits<T>::max())
|
||||
: std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Move to namespace boost in utility.hpp?
|
||||
template <class T, bool specialized>
|
||||
struct fixed_numeric_limits_base
|
||||
: public if_true< std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed >
|
||||
::template then< signed_numeric_limits<T>,
|
||||
std::numeric_limits<T>
|
||||
>::type
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
struct fixed_numeric_limits
|
||||
: fixed_numeric_limits_base<T,(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized)>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
# ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
|
||||
// cover implementations which supply no specialization for long
|
||||
// long / unsigned long long. Not intended to be full
|
||||
// numeric_limits replacements, but good enough for numeric_cast<>
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct fixed_numeric_limits_base<long long, false>
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized = true);
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = true);
|
||||
static long long max()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# ifdef LONGLONG_MAX
|
||||
return LONGLONG_MAX;
|
||||
# else
|
||||
return 9223372036854775807LL; // hope this is portable
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static long long min()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# ifdef LONGLONG_MIN
|
||||
return LONGLONG_MIN;
|
||||
# else
|
||||
return -9223372036854775808LL; // hope this is portable
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct fixed_numeric_limits_base<unsigned long long, false>
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized = true);
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = false);
|
||||
static unsigned long long max()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# ifdef ULONGLONG_MAX
|
||||
return ULONGLONG_MAX;
|
||||
# else
|
||||
return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; // hope this is portable
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static unsigned long long min() { return 0; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
// less_than_type_min -
|
||||
// x_is_signed should be numeric_limits<X>::is_signed
|
||||
// y_is_signed should be numeric_limits<Y>::is_signed
|
||||
// y_min should be numeric_limits<Y>::min()
|
||||
//
|
||||
// check(x, y_min) returns true iff x < y_min without invoking comparisons
|
||||
// between signed and unsigned values.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// "poor man's partial specialization" is in use here.
|
||||
template <bool x_is_signed, bool y_is_signed>
|
||||
struct less_than_type_min
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static bool check(X x, Y y_min)
|
||||
{ return x < y_min; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct less_than_type_min<false, true>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static bool check(X, Y)
|
||||
{ return false; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct less_than_type_min<true, false>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static bool check(X x, Y)
|
||||
{ return x < 0; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// greater_than_type_max -
|
||||
// same_sign should be:
|
||||
// numeric_limits<X>::is_signed == numeric_limits<Y>::is_signed
|
||||
// y_max should be numeric_limits<Y>::max()
|
||||
//
|
||||
// check(x, y_max) returns true iff x > y_max without invoking comparisons
|
||||
// between signed and unsigned values.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// "poor man's partial specialization" is in use here.
|
||||
template <bool same_sign, bool x_is_signed>
|
||||
struct greater_than_type_max;
|
||||
|
||||
template<>
|
||||
struct greater_than_type_max<true, true>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static inline bool check(X x, Y y_max)
|
||||
{ return x > y_max; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct greater_than_type_max<false, true>
|
||||
{
|
||||
// What does the standard say about this? I think it's right, and it
|
||||
// will work with every compiler I know of.
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static inline bool check(X x, Y)
|
||||
{ return x >= 0 && static_cast<X>(static_cast<Y>(x)) != x; }
|
||||
|
||||
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1200
|
||||
// MSVC6 can't static_cast unsigned __int64 -> floating types
|
||||
# define BOOST_UINT64_CAST(src_type) \
|
||||
static inline bool check(src_type x, unsigned __int64) \
|
||||
{ \
|
||||
if (x < 0) return false; \
|
||||
unsigned __int64 y = static_cast<unsigned __int64>(x); \
|
||||
bool odd = y & 0x1; \
|
||||
__int64 div2 = static_cast<__int64>(y >> 1); \
|
||||
return ((static_cast<src_type>(div2) * 2.0) + odd) != x; \
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_UINT64_CAST(long double);
|
||||
BOOST_UINT64_CAST(double);
|
||||
BOOST_UINT64_CAST(float);
|
||||
# undef BOOST_UINT64_CAST
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template<>
|
||||
struct greater_than_type_max<true, false>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static inline bool check(X x, Y y_max)
|
||||
{ return x > y_max; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <>
|
||||
struct greater_than_type_max<false, false>
|
||||
{
|
||||
// What does the standard say about this? I think it's right, and it
|
||||
// will work with every compiler I know of.
|
||||
template <class X, class Y>
|
||||
static inline bool check(X x, Y)
|
||||
{ return static_cast<X>(static_cast<Y>(x)) != x; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#else // use #pragma hacks if available
|
||||
|
||||
namespace detail
|
||||
{
|
||||
# if BOOST_MSVC
|
||||
# pragma warning(push)
|
||||
# pragma warning(disable : 4018)
|
||||
# pragma warning(disable : 4146)
|
||||
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
|
||||
# pragma option push -w-8041
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
// Move to namespace boost in utility.hpp?
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
struct fixed_numeric_limits : public std::numeric_limits<T>
|
||||
{
|
||||
static inline T min()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed && std::numeric_limits<T>::min() >= 0
|
||||
? T(-std::numeric_limits<T>::max()) : std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# if BOOST_MSVC
|
||||
# pragma warning(pop)
|
||||
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
|
||||
# pragma option pop
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
} // namespace detail
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename Target, typename Source>
|
||||
inline Target numeric_cast(Source arg BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// typedefs abbreviating respective trait classes
|
||||
typedef detail::fixed_numeric_limits<Source> arg_traits;
|
||||
typedef detail::fixed_numeric_limits<Target> result_traits;
|
||||
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || defined(BOOST_SGI_CPP_LIMITS)
|
||||
// typedefs that act as compile time assertions
|
||||
// (to be replaced by boost compile time assertions
|
||||
// as and when they become available and are stable)
|
||||
typedef bool argument_must_be_numeric[arg_traits::is_specialized];
|
||||
typedef bool result_must_be_numeric[result_traits::is_specialized];
|
||||
|
||||
const bool arg_is_signed = arg_traits::is_signed;
|
||||
const bool result_is_signed = result_traits::is_signed;
|
||||
const bool same_sign = arg_is_signed == result_is_signed;
|
||||
|
||||
if (less_than_type_min<arg_is_signed, result_is_signed>::check(arg, result_traits::min())
|
||||
|| greater_than_type_max<same_sign, arg_is_signed>::check(arg, result_traits::max())
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
#else // We need to use #pragma hacks if available
|
||||
|
||||
# if BOOST_MSVC
|
||||
# pragma warning(push)
|
||||
# pragma warning(disable : 4018)
|
||||
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
|
||||
#pragma option push -w-8012
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
if ((arg < 0 && !result_traits::is_signed) // loss of negative range
|
||||
|| (arg_traits::is_signed && arg < result_traits::min()) // underflow
|
||||
|| arg > result_traits::max()) // overflow
|
||||
# if BOOST_MSVC
|
||||
# pragma warning(pop)
|
||||
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
|
||||
#pragma option pop
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
throw bad_numeric_cast();
|
||||
}
|
||||
return static_cast<Target>(arg);
|
||||
} // numeric_cast
|
||||
|
||||
# undef BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
# include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_CAST_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
||||
// Copyright Alexander Nasonov & Paul A. Bristow 2006.
|
||||
|
||||
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
|
||||
// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
|
||||
// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
|
||||
#define BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
|
||||
|
||||
#include <climits>
|
||||
#include <ios>
|
||||
#include <limits>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
|
||||
// Fix for SF:1358600 - lexical_cast & pure virtual functions & VC 8 STL
|
||||
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/type_traits/is_abstract.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || \
|
||||
(defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC<1310))
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
|
||||
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost { namespace detail {
|
||||
|
||||
class lcast_abstract_stub {};
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
|
||||
// Calculate an argument to pass to std::ios_base::precision from
|
||||
// lexical_cast. See alternative implementation for broken standard
|
||||
// libraries in lcast_get_precision below. Keep them in sync, please.
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
struct lcast_precision
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
|
||||
typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
|
||||
#else
|
||||
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
|
||||
boost::is_abstract<T>
|
||||
, std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
|
||||
, std::numeric_limits<T>
|
||||
>::type limits;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, use_default_precision =
|
||||
!limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_bin =
|
||||
!use_default_precision &&
|
||||
limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_dec =
|
||||
!use_default_precision &&
|
||||
limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, streamsize_max =
|
||||
boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::const_max
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned int, precision_dec = limits::digits10 + 1U);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_dec ||
|
||||
precision_dec <= streamsize_max + 0UL
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned long, precision_bin =
|
||||
2UL + limits::digits * 30103UL / 100000UL
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_bin ||
|
||||
(limits::digits + 0UL < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
|
||||
precision_bin > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
|
||||
precision_bin <= streamsize_max + 0UL)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, value =
|
||||
is_specialized_bin ? precision_bin
|
||||
: is_specialized_dec ? precision_dec : 6
|
||||
);
|
||||
};
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
inline std::streamsize lcast_get_precision(T* = 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
|
||||
return lcast_precision<T>::value;
|
||||
#else // Follow lcast_precision algorithm at run-time:
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
|
||||
typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
|
||||
#else
|
||||
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
|
||||
boost::is_abstract<T>
|
||||
, std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
|
||||
, std::numeric_limits<T>
|
||||
>::type limits;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
bool const use_default_precision =
|
||||
!limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact;
|
||||
|
||||
if(!use_default_precision)
|
||||
{ // Includes all built-in floating-point types, float, double ...
|
||||
// and UDT types for which digits (significand bits) is defined (not zero)
|
||||
|
||||
bool const is_specialized_bin =
|
||||
limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0;
|
||||
bool const is_specialized_dec =
|
||||
limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0;
|
||||
std::streamsize const streamsize_max =
|
||||
(boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::max)();
|
||||
|
||||
if(is_specialized_bin)
|
||||
{ // Floating-point types with
|
||||
// limits::digits defined by the specialization.
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned long const digits = limits::digits;
|
||||
unsigned long const precision = 2UL + digits * 30103UL / 100000UL;
|
||||
// unsigned long is selected because it is at least 32-bits
|
||||
// and thus ULONG_MAX / 30103UL is big enough for all types.
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT(
|
||||
digits < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
|
||||
precision > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
|
||||
precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL
|
||||
);
|
||||
return precision;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if(is_specialized_dec)
|
||||
{ // Decimal Floating-point type, most likely a User Defined Type
|
||||
// rather than a real floating-point hardware type.
|
||||
unsigned int const precision = limits::digits10 + 1U;
|
||||
BOOST_ASSERT(precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL);
|
||||
return precision;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Integral type (for which precision has no effect)
|
||||
// or type T for which limits is NOT specialized,
|
||||
// so assume stream precision remains the default 6 decimal digits.
|
||||
// Warning: if your User-defined Floating-point type T is NOT specialized,
|
||||
// then you may lose accuracy by only using 6 decimal digits.
|
||||
// To avoid this, you need to specialize T with either
|
||||
// radix == 2 and digits == the number of significand bits,
|
||||
// OR
|
||||
// radix = 10 and digits10 == the number of decimal digits.
|
||||
|
||||
return 6;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, T*)
|
||||
{
|
||||
stream.precision(lcast_get_precision<T>());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Source, class Target>
|
||||
inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, Source*, Target*)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::streamsize const s = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Source*>(0));
|
||||
std::streamsize const t = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Target*>(0));
|
||||
stream.precision(s > t ? s : t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
// Copyright David Abrahams 2003.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
|
||||
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
#ifndef IMPLICIT_CAST_DWA200356_HPP
|
||||
# define IMPLICIT_CAST_DWA200356_HPP
|
||||
|
||||
# include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
// implementation originally suggested by C. Green in
|
||||
// http://lists.boost.org/MailArchives/boost/msg00886.php
|
||||
|
||||
// The use of identity creates a non-deduced form, so that the
|
||||
// explicit template argument must be supplied
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
inline T implicit_cast (typename mpl::identity<T>::type x) {
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// incomplete return type now is here
|
||||
//template <typename T>
|
||||
//void implicit_cast (...);
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // IMPLICIT_CAST_DWA200356_HPP
|
||||
+1178
-41
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
|
||||
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
|
||||
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
|
||||
<title>Boost Conversion Library</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><img border="0" src="../../c++boost.gif" align="center" width="277" height="86">Boost
|
||||
<h1><img border="0" src="../../boost.png" align="center" width="277" height="86">Boost
|
||||
Conversion Library</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Conversion Library improves program safety and clarity by performing
|
||||
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ supplied by several headers:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>The <a href="cast.htm">boost/cast</a> header provides <b>polymorphic_cast<></b>
|
||||
and <b>polymorphic_downcast<></b> to perform safe casting between
|
||||
polymorphic types, and <b> numeric_cast</b><i><></i> to perform safe casting
|
||||
between numeric types.<br>
|
||||
polymorphic types.<br>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>The <a href="lexical_cast.htm">boost/lexical_cast</a> header provides <b>lexical_cast<></b>
|
||||
general literal text conversions, such as an <code>int</code> represented as
|
||||
@@ -31,9 +30,9 @@ supplied by several headers:</p>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED"
|
||||
S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->06 January, 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38320" -->
|
||||
S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->June 23, 2005<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="30348" -->
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
+226
-208
@@ -1,100 +1,99 @@
|
||||
<!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail -->
|
||||
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML Transitional 4.0//EN">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>lexical_cast</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Kevlin Henney, mailto:kevlin@curbralan.com">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">Header
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/lexical_cast.hpp">boost/lexical_cast.hpp</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#motivation">Motivation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#bad_lexical_cast"><code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#portability">Portability</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#future">Future directions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="motivation">Motivation</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes a value must be converted to a literal text form, such as an
|
||||
<code>int</code> represented as a <code>string</code>, or vice-versa, when
|
||||
a <code>string</code> is interpreted as an <code>int</code>. Such examples
|
||||
are common when converting between data types internal to a program and
|
||||
representation external to a program, such as windows and configuration files.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The standard C and C++ libraries offer a number of facilities for performing
|
||||
such conversions. However, they vary with their ease of use, extensibility,
|
||||
and safety.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For instance, there are a number of limitations with the family of standard C
|
||||
functions typified by <code>atoi</code>:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Conversion is supported in one direction only: from text to
|
||||
internal data type. Converting the other way using the C library
|
||||
requires either the inconvenience and compromised safety of the
|
||||
<code>sprintf</code> function, or the loss of portability associated
|
||||
with non-standard functions such as <code>itoa</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The range of types supported is only a subset of the built-in numeric
|
||||
types, namely <code>int</code>, <code>long</code>,
|
||||
and <code>double</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The range of types cannot be extended in a uniform manner. For
|
||||
instance, conversion from string representation to
|
||||
<code>complex</code> or <code>rational</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
The standard C functions typified by <code>strtol</code> have the same basic
|
||||
limitations, but offer finer control over the conversion process. However, for
|
||||
the common case such control is often either not required or not used. The
|
||||
<code>scanf</code> family of functions offer even greater control, but also
|
||||
lack safety and ease of use.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The standard C++ library offers <code>stringstream</code> for the kind of
|
||||
in-core formatting being discussed. It offers a great deal of control over the
|
||||
formatting and conversion of I/O to and from arbitrary types through text.
|
||||
However, for simple conversions direct use of <code>stringstream</code> can be
|
||||
either clumsy (with the introduction of extra local variables and the loss of
|
||||
infix-expression convenience) or obscure (where <code>stringstream</code>
|
||||
objects are created as temporary objects in an expression). Facets provide a
|
||||
comprehensive concept and facility for controlling textual representation, but
|
||||
their relatively high entry level requires an extreme degree of involvement
|
||||
for simple conversions.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>lexical_cast</code> template function offers a convenient and consistent
|
||||
form for supporting common conversions to and from arbitrary types when they are
|
||||
represented as text. The simplification it offers is in expression-level
|
||||
convenience for such conversions. For more involved conversions, such as where
|
||||
precision or formatting need tighter control than is offered by the default
|
||||
behavior of <code>lexical_cast</code>, the conventional
|
||||
<code>stringstream</code> approach is recommended. Where the conversions are
|
||||
numeric to numeric, <code><a href="cast.htm#numeric_cast">numeric_cast</a></code>
|
||||
may offer more reasonable behavior than <code>lexical_cast</code>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For a good discussion of the options and issues involved in string-based formatting,
|
||||
including comparison of <code>stringstream</code>, <code>lexical_cast</code>, and
|
||||
others, see Herb Sutter's article, <a href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill19.htm">
|
||||
<i>The String Formatters of Manor Farm</i></a>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
The following example treats command line arguments as a sequence of numeric data:
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>lexical_cast</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Kevlin Henney, mailto:kevlin@curbralan.com">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
<h1><img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">Header
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/lexical_cast.hpp">boost/lexical_cast.hpp</a></h1>
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#motivation">Motivation</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#bad_lexical_cast"><code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#references">References</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="#changes">Changes</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="motivation">Motivation</a></h2>
|
||||
Sometimes a value must be converted to a literal text form, such as an <code>int</code>
|
||||
represented as a <code>string</code>, or vice-versa, when a <code>string</code>
|
||||
is interpreted as an <code>int</code>. Such examples are common when converting
|
||||
between data types internal to a program and representation external to a
|
||||
program, such as windows and configuration files.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The standard C and C++ libraries offer a number of facilities for performing
|
||||
such conversions. However, they vary with their ease of use, extensibility, and
|
||||
safety.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For instance, there are a number of limitations with the family of standard C
|
||||
functions typified by <code>atoi</code>:
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Conversion is supported in one direction only: from text to internal data type.
|
||||
Converting the other way using the C library requires either the inconvenience
|
||||
and compromised safety of the <code>sprintf</code> function, or the loss of
|
||||
portability associated with non-standard functions such as <code>itoa</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The range of types supported is only a subset of the built-in numeric types,
|
||||
namely <code>int</code>, <code>long</code>, and <code>double</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The range of types cannot be extended in a uniform manner. For instance,
|
||||
conversion from string representation to <code>complex</code> or <code>rational</code>.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
The standard C functions typified by <code>strtol</code> have the same basic
|
||||
limitations, but offer finer control over the conversion process. However, for
|
||||
the common case such control is often either not required or not used. The <code>scanf</code>
|
||||
family of functions offer even greater control, but also lack safety and ease
|
||||
of use.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The standard C++ library offers <code>stringstream</code> for the kind of
|
||||
in-core formatting being discussed. It offers a great deal of control over the
|
||||
formatting and conversion of I/O to and from arbitrary types through text.
|
||||
However, for simple conversions direct use of <code>stringstream</code> can be
|
||||
either clumsy (with the introduction of extra local variables and the loss of
|
||||
infix-expression convenience) or obscure (where <code>stringstream</code>
|
||||
objects are created as temporary objects in an expression). Facets provide a
|
||||
comprehensive concept and facility for controlling textual representation, but
|
||||
their perceived complexity and high entry level requires an extreme degree of
|
||||
involvement for simple conversions, and excludes all but a few programmers.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>lexical_cast</code> function template offers a convenient and
|
||||
consistent form for supporting common conversions to and from arbitrary types
|
||||
when they are represented as text. The simplification it offers is in
|
||||
expression-level convenience for such conversions. For more involved
|
||||
conversions, such as where precision or formatting need tighter control than is
|
||||
offered by the default behavior of <code>lexical_cast</code>, the conventional <code>
|
||||
stringstream</code> approach is recommended. Where the conversions are
|
||||
numeric to numeric, <code><a href="../numeric/conversion/doc/html/boost_numericconversion/improved_numeric_cast__.html">numeric_cast</a></code>
|
||||
may offer more reasonable behavior than <code>lexical_cast</code>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For a good discussion of the options and issues involved in string-based
|
||||
formatting, including comparison of <code>stringstream</code>, <code>lexical_cast</code>,
|
||||
and others, see Herb Sutter's article, <a href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill19.htm">
|
||||
<i>The String Formatters of Manor Farm</i></a>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
The following example treats command line arguments as a sequence of numeric
|
||||
data: <blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>int main(int argc, char * argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
using boost::lexical_cast;
|
||||
using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
|
||||
@@ -115,138 +114,157 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[])
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
The following example uses numeric data in a string expression:
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
void log_message(const std::string &);
|
||||
</blockquote>The following example uses numeric data in a string expression: <blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>void log_message(const std::string &);
|
||||
|
||||
void log_errno(int yoko)
|
||||
{
|
||||
log_message("Error " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(yoko) + ": " + strerror(yoko));
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
Library features defined in <a href="../../boost/lexical_cast.hpp"><code>"boost/lexical_cast.hpp"</code></a>:
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
namespace boost
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
Library features defined in <a href="../../boost/lexical_cast.hpp"><code>"boost/lexical_cast.hpp"</code></a>:
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>namespace boost
|
||||
{
|
||||
class <a href="#bad_lexical_cast">bad_lexical_cast</a>;
|
||||
template<typename Target, typename Source>
|
||||
Target <a href="#lexical_cast">lexical_cast</a>(Source arg);
|
||||
Target <a href="#lexical_cast">lexical_cast</a>(const Source& arg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
Test harness defined in <a href="lexical_cast_test.cpp"><code>"lexical_cast_test.cpp"</code></a>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
template<typename Target, typename Source>
|
||||
Target lexical_cast(Source arg);
|
||||
</blockquote>Unit test defined in <a href="lexical_cast_test.cpp"><code>"lexical_cast_test.cpp"</code></a>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a></h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>template<typename Target, typename Source>
|
||||
Target lexical_cast(const Source& arg);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the result of streaming <code>arg</code> into a <code>std::stringstream</code> and then
|
||||
out as a <code>Target</code> object. If the conversion is unsuccessful, a
|
||||
<a href="#bad_lexical_cast"><code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a> exception is thrown.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The requirements on the argument and result types are:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Source</code> is <i>OutputStreamable</i>, meaning that an
|
||||
<code>operator<<</code> is defined that takes a
|
||||
<code>std::ostream</code> object on the left hand side and an instance
|
||||
of the argument type on the right.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Both <code>Source</code> and <code>Target</code> are <i>CopyConstructible</i> [20.1.3].
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>InputStreamable</i>, meaning that an
|
||||
<code>operator>></code> is defined that takes a
|
||||
<code>std::istream</code> object on the left hand side and an instance
|
||||
of the result type on the right.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>DefaultConstructible</i>, meaning that it is
|
||||
possible to <i>default-initialize</i> an object of that type [8.5, 20.1.3].
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>Assignable</i> [23.1].
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="bad_lexical_cast"><code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
class bad_lexical_cast : public std::bad_cast
|
||||
</blockquote>Returns the result of streaming <code>arg</code> into a
|
||||
standard library string-based stream and then out as a <code>Target</code> object.
|
||||
Where <code>Target</code> is either <code>std::string</code>
|
||||
or <code>std::wstring</code>, stream extraction takes the whole content
|
||||
of the string, including spaces, rather than relying on the default
|
||||
<code>operator>></code> behavior.
|
||||
If the conversion is unsuccessful, a <a href="#bad_lexical_cast">
|
||||
<code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a> exception is thrown.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The requirements on the argument and result types are:
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Source</code> is <i>OutputStreamable</i>, meaning that an <code>operator<<</code>
|
||||
is defined that takes a <code>std::ostream</code> or <code>std::wostream</code> object on the
|
||||
left hand side and an instance of the argument type on the right.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>InputStreamable</i>, meaning that an <code>operator>></code>
|
||||
is defined that takes a <code>std::istream</code> or <code>std::wistream</code> object on the left hand side
|
||||
and an instance of the result type on the right.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>CopyConstructible</i> [20.1.3].
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code>Target</code> is <i>DefaultConstructible</i>, meaning that it is possible
|
||||
to <i>default-initialize</i> an object of that type [8.5, 20.1.4].
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
The character type of the underlying stream is assumed to be <code>char</code> unless
|
||||
either the <code>Source</code> or the <code>Target</code> requires wide-character
|
||||
streaming, in which case the underlying stream uses <code>wchar_t</code>.
|
||||
<code>Source</code> types that require wide-character streaming are <code>wchar_t</code>,
|
||||
<code>wchar_t *</code>, and <code>std::wstring</code>. <code>Target</code> types that
|
||||
require wide-character streaming are <code>wchar_t</code> and <code>std::wstring</code>.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Where a higher degree of control is required over conversions, <code>std::stringstream</code>
|
||||
and <code>std::wstringstream</code> offer a more appropriate path. Where non-stream-based conversions are
|
||||
required, <code>lexical_cast</code>
|
||||
is the wrong tool for the job and is not special-cased for such scenarios.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="bad_lexical_cast"><code>bad_lexical_cast</code></a></h2>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>class bad_lexical_cast : public std::bad_cast
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
virtual const char * what() const throw();
|
||||
... // <i>same member function interface as</i> std::exception
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</blockquote>Exception used to indicate runtime <a href="#lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a>
|
||||
failure.
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><a name="faq">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
|
||||
<p> Q: Why does <code>lexical_cast<int8_t>("127")</code> throw <code>bad_lexical_cast</code>?
|
||||
<br> A: The type <code>int8_t</code> is a typedef to <code>char</code> or <code>signed char</code>.
|
||||
Lexical conversion to these types is simply reading a byte from source but since the source has
|
||||
more than one byte, the exception is thrown.
|
||||
<p>Please use other integer types such as <code>int</code> or <code>short int</code>. If bounds checking
|
||||
is important, you can also call <a href="../../libs/numeric/conversion/doc/html/boost_numericconversion/improved_numeric_cast__.html">numeric_cast</a>:
|
||||
|
||||
Exception used to indicate runtime <a href="#lexical_cast"><code>lexical_cast</code></a> failure.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<pre><a href="../../libs/numeric/conversion/doc/html/boost_numericconversion/improved_numeric_cast__.html">numeric_cast</a><int8_t>(lexical_cast<int>("127"));</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="portability">Portability</a></h2>
|
||||
<p> Q: What does <code>lexical_cast<std::string></code> of an <code>int8_t</code> or <code>uint8_t</code> not do what I expect?
|
||||
<br> A: As above, note that <code>int8_t</code> and <code>uint8_t</code> are actually chars and are formatted as such. To avoid this, cast to an integer type first:
|
||||
|
||||
To date the code and test harness have been compiled successfully using
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0, Borland C++ 5.5, and GNU g++ 2.91. Tests have run successfully for
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 and Borland C++ 5.5. For g++ streams interpret any integer, rather than
|
||||
just <code>0</code> and <code>1</code>, as valid for <code>bool</code>; the other tests pass
|
||||
without problem. The deprecated standard header <code><strstream></code> is used in
|
||||
preference to the standard <code><sstream></code> header for out-of-the-box g++ support.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<pre>lexical_cast<std::string>(static_cast<int>(n));</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h2><a name="future">Future directions</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Improved string handling, correctly accommodating wide character strings, incompatible
|
||||
<code>basic_string</code> types, and empty strings.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Optimize the use of a stream away for identity conversions.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
An <code>interpret_cast</code> that performs a <i>do-something-reasonable</i> conversion between
|
||||
types. It would, for instance, select between <code>numeric_cast</code> and <code>lexical_cast</code>
|
||||
based on <code>std::numeric_limits<>::is_specialized</code>. This would be an interesting
|
||||
project, but there are no concrete plans to pursue this at the moment.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
It is also worth mentioning future <i>non-directions</i>: anything that involves adding extra
|
||||
arguments for a conversion operation is not being considered. A custom keyword cast, such as
|
||||
<code>lexical_cast</code>, is intended to look like a built-in cast operator: built-in cast operators
|
||||
take only a single operand. Where a higher degree of control is required over conversions, the
|
||||
standard <code>stringstream</code> offers a more appropriate path. Where non-stream-based conversions
|
||||
are required, <code>lexical_cast</code> is the wrong tool for the job, and so it won't be special-cased
|
||||
for such scenarios.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<p> Q: The implementation always resets the <code>ios_base::skipws</code> flag of an underlying stream object. It breaks my <code>operator>></code> that works only in presence of this flag. Can you remove code that resets the flag?
|
||||
<br> A: May be in a future version. There is no requirement in <a href="#n1973">[N1973]</a> to reset the flag but remember that <a href="#n1973">[N1973]</a> is not yet accepted by the committee. By the way, it's a great opportunity to make your <code>operator>></code> conform to the standard. Read a good C++ book, study <code>std::sentry</code> and <a href="../../libs/io/doc/ios_state.html">ios_state_saver</a>.
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="right"><small><i>© Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000, 2002</i></small></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
<h2><a name="references">References</h2>
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<a name="n1973"></a><li> [N1973] Kevlin Henney, Beman Dawes, Lexical Conversion Library Proposal for TR2,
|
||||
<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1973.html">N1973</a>.
|
||||
<a name="tuning"></a><li> [Tuning] Alexander Nasonov, Fine Tuning for lexical_cast,
|
||||
<a href="http://www.accu.org/var/uploads/journals/overload74.pdf">Overload #74</a>,
|
||||
August 2006.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2><a name="changes">Changes</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3>August, October 2006:</h3>
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>Better performance for many combinations of <code>Source</code> and <code>Target</code>
|
||||
types. Refer to <a href="#tuning">[Tuning]</a> for more details.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>June 2005:</h3>
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>Call-by-const reference for the parameters. This requires partial specialization
|
||||
of class templates, so it doesn't work for MSVC 6, and it uses the original
|
||||
pass by value there.<br>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>The MSVC 6 support is deprecated, and will be removed in a future Boost
|
||||
version. </li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>Earlier:</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul type="square">
|
||||
<li>The previous version of <code>lexical_cast</code> used the default stream
|
||||
precision for reading and writing floating-point numbers. For numerics that
|
||||
have a corresponding specialization of <code>std::numeric_limits</code>, the
|
||||
current version now chooses a precision to match. <br>
|
||||
<li>The previous version of <code>lexical_cast</code> did not support conversion
|
||||
to or from any wide-character-based types. For compilers with full language
|
||||
and library support for wide characters, <code>lexical_cast</code> now supports
|
||||
conversions from <code>wchar_t</code>, <code>wchar_t *</code>, and <code>std::wstring</code>
|
||||
and to <code>wchar_t</code> and <code>std::wstring</code>. <br>
|
||||
<li>The previous version of <code>lexical_cast</code> assumed that the conventional
|
||||
stream extractor operators were sufficient for reading values. However, string
|
||||
I/O is asymmetric, with the result that spaces play the role of I/O separators
|
||||
rather than string content. The current version fixes this error for <code>std::string</code>
|
||||
and, where supported, <code>std::wstring</code>: <code>lexical_cast<std::string>("Hello,
|
||||
World")</code> succeeds instead of failing with a <code>bad_lexical_cast</code>
|
||||
exception. <br>
|
||||
<li>The previous version of <code>lexical_cast</code> allowed unsafe and meaningless
|
||||
conversions to pointers. The current version now throws a <code>bad_lexical_cast</code>
|
||||
for conversions to pointers: <code>lexical_cast<char *>("Goodbye, World")</code>
|
||||
now throws an exception instead of causing undefined behavior.
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="right"><small><i>© Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000–2005</i></small></div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
+772
-138
@@ -1,149 +1,783 @@
|
||||
// boost lexical_cast_test.cpp program -------------------------------------//
|
||||
// Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Copyright Terje Slettebø and Kevlin Henney, 2005.
|
||||
// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Note: The unit test no longer compile on MSVC 6, but lexical_cast itself works for it.
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
// what: lexical_cast custom keyword cast tests
|
||||
// who: contributed by Kevlin Henney
|
||||
// when: October 2000
|
||||
// where: tested with MSVC 6.0 and BCC 5.5
|
||||
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include "test.hpp"
|
||||
#include <complex>
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
#if (defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) || defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)) \
|
||||
&& !(defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
|
||||
#define LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
typedef test::test<const char *, void (*)()> test_case;
|
||||
typedef const test_case * test_case_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
extern const test_case_iterator begin, end;
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
template<class CharT>
|
||||
struct my_traits : std::char_traits<CharT>
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::tester<test_case_iterator> test_suite(begin, end);
|
||||
return test_suite() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_to_string()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<string>(2001), "2001",
|
||||
"2001 -> \"2001\"");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<string>(2001.0), "2001",
|
||||
"2001.0 ->\"2001\"");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<string>(complex<double>(2000,1)), "(2000,1)",
|
||||
"complex<double>(2000,1) -> \"(2000,1)\"");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_to_int()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>("2001"), 2001,
|
||||
"\"2001\" -> 2001");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(" 2001"), 2001,
|
||||
"\" 2001\" -> 2001");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>("2001 "), 2001,
|
||||
"\"2001 \" -> 2001");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>("Two thousand and one"),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"\"Two thousand and one\"");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>("2001: A Space Odyssey"),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"\"2001: A Space Odyssey\"");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(200.1),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"200.1");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>("200e1"),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"\"200e1\"");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_to_char()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>("2"), '2',
|
||||
"\"2\" -> '2'");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>(" 2"), '2',
|
||||
"\" 2\" -> '2'");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>("2 "), '2',
|
||||
"\"2 \" -> '2'");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>(2), '2',
|
||||
"2 -> '2'");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>("2001"),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"\"2001\"");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>(2001),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"2001");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_to_double()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<double>("1e6"), 1e6,
|
||||
"\"1e6\" -> 1e6");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<double>("1e-2"), 1e-2,
|
||||
"\"1e-2\" -> 1e-2");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_to_bool()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(1), true,
|
||||
"1 -> true");
|
||||
test::check_equal(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>('0'), false,
|
||||
"'0' -> false");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(2001),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"2001");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(2),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"2");
|
||||
TEST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>("true thousand and one"),
|
||||
bad_lexical_cast,
|
||||
"\"true thousand and one\"");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const test_case test_cases[] =
|
||||
{
|
||||
{ "lexical_cast<std::string>", test_to_string },
|
||||
{ "lexical_cast<int>", test_to_int },
|
||||
{ "lexical_cast<char>", test_to_char },
|
||||
{ "lexical_cast<double>", test_to_double },
|
||||
{ "lexical_cast<bool>", test_to_bool }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const test_case_iterator begin = test_cases;
|
||||
const test_case_iterator end =
|
||||
test_cases + (sizeof test_cases / sizeof *test_cases);
|
||||
template<class CharT>
|
||||
struct my_allocator : std::allocator<CharT>
|
||||
{
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Test all 65536 values if true:
|
||||
bool const lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely = false;
|
||||
|
||||
// lcast_integral_test_counter: use when testing all values of an integral
|
||||
// types is not possible. Max. portable value is 32767.
|
||||
int const lcast_integral_test_counter=1000;
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_char();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_int();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_double();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_bool();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_string();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_pointer();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_wchar_t();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_wchar_t();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_wstring();
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_wstring();
|
||||
void test_bad_lexical_cast();
|
||||
void test_no_whitespace_stripping();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_short();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ushort();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_int();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_uint();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_long();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ulong();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t();
|
||||
#ifdef LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_longlong();
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
|
||||
void test_traits();
|
||||
void test_wtraits();
|
||||
void test_allocator();
|
||||
void test_wallocator();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
unit_test_framework::test_suite *suite =
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_char));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_int));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_double));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_bool));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_pointer));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_string));
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_wchar_t));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_wchar_t));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_wstring));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_wstring));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_bad_lexical_cast));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_no_whitespace_stripping));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_short));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ushort));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_int));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_uint));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_long));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ulong));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t));
|
||||
#ifdef LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_longlong));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_traits));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_wtraits));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_allocator));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_wallocator));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
return suite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_char()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>('A'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(' '));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(1));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('0', lexical_cast<char>(0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(1.0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('0', lexical_cast<char>(false));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>("A"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(" "));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>(std::string("A")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(std::string(" ")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<char>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_int()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>('1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, lexical_cast<int>('0'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(1));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(1.0));
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
|
||||
(std::numeric_limits<int>::max)(),
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
|
||||
(std::numeric_limits<int>::min)(),
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>((std::numeric_limits<int>::min)()));
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(1.23), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(1e20), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, lexical_cast<int>(false));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>("123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(" 123"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>("123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(std::string("123")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::string(" 123")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_double()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.0, lexical_cast<double>('1'), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(1), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(1.23), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.234567890, 1.234567890, std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(true), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(0.0, lexical_cast<double>(false), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.23, lexical_cast<double>("1.23"), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(std::string("1.23")), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<double>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<double>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_bool()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>('1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>('0'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(1));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(1.0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(0.0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(false));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>("1"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>("0"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>("1"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>("0"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("1")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("0")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_string()
|
||||
{
|
||||
char buf[] = "hello";
|
||||
char* str = buf;
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(str, lexical_cast<std::string>(str));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("A", lexical_cast<std::string>('A'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(' '));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("123", lexical_cast<std::string>(123));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1.23", lexical_cast<std::string>(1.23));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1.111111111", lexical_cast<std::string>(1.111111111));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1", lexical_cast<std::string>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("0", lexical_cast<std::string>(false));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("Test", lexical_cast<std::string>("Test"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(" "));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("", lexical_cast<std::string>(""));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("Test", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string("Test")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string(" ")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string("")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned short>("123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned int>("123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned long>("123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"),
|
||||
lexical_cast<std::string>(static_cast<unsigned short>(123)));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"), lexical_cast<std::string>(123u));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"), lexical_cast<std::string>(123ul));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_pointer()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char *>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t *>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_wchar_t()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(L'1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(L"123"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(L'1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(L"1.23"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(L'1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(L'0'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(L"1"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(L"0"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_wchar_t()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(1));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>('1'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>('0'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(1.0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(0.0));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(false));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L'A'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L' '));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"A"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L" "));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"A")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L" ")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_wstring()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"123")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"1")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"0")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
|
||||
lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_to_wstring()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
|
||||
wchar_t buf[] = L"hello";
|
||||
wchar_t* str = buf;
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(str == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(str));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"123" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(123));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"1.23" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(1.23));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"1.111111111" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(1.111111111));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"1" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(true));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"0" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(false));
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"A" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L'A'));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L' '));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"A" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>('A'));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"Test" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L"Test"));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L" "));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L""));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"Test" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L"Test")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L" ")));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(L"" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L"")));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_bad_lexical_cast()
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
lexical_cast<int>(std::string("Test"));
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(false); // Exception expected
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch(const bad_lexical_cast &e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(e.source_type() == typeid(std::string));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(e.target_type() == typeid(int));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_no_whitespace_stripping()
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(" 123"), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>("123 "), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Replace "-,999" with "-999".
|
||||
template<class CharT>
|
||||
std::basic_string<CharT> to_str_gcc_workaround(std::basic_string<CharT> str)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::locale loc;
|
||||
std::numpunct<CharT> const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::numpunct<CharT>, loc);
|
||||
std::ctype<CharT> const& ct = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<CharT>, loc);
|
||||
|
||||
if(np.grouping().empty())
|
||||
return str;
|
||||
|
||||
CharT prefix[3] = { ct.widen('-'), np.thousands_sep(), CharT() };
|
||||
|
||||
if(str.find(prefix) != 0)
|
||||
return str;
|
||||
|
||||
prefix[1] = CharT();
|
||||
str.replace(0, 2, prefix);
|
||||
return str;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class CharT, class T>
|
||||
std::basic_string<CharT> to_str(T t)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
|
||||
o << t;
|
||||
return to_str_gcc_workaround(o.str());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T, class CharT>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_integral_to_char(CharT zero)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(0)) == zero + 0);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(1)) == zero + 1);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(2)) == zero + 2);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(3)) == zero + 3);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(4)) == zero + 4);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(5)) == zero + 5);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(6)) == zero + 6);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(7)) == zero + 7);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(8)) == zero + 8);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(9)) == zero + 9);
|
||||
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(10)), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
T t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(t), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_integral_to_integral()
|
||||
{
|
||||
T t = 0;
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
|
||||
|
||||
// Next two variables are used to supress warnings.
|
||||
int st = 32767; unsigned int ut = st;
|
||||
t = st;
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<short>(t) == st);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(t) == ut);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<int>(t) == st);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(t) == ut);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<long>(t) == st);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned long>(t) == ut);
|
||||
|
||||
t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
|
||||
|
||||
t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T, class CharT>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_integral_to_string(CharT)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
|
||||
|
||||
T t;
|
||||
|
||||
t = (limits::min)();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
|
||||
t = (limits::max)();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
|
||||
if(limits::digits <= 16 && lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely)
|
||||
// min and max have already been tested.
|
||||
for(t = 1 + (limits::min)(); t != (limits::max)(); ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
T const min_val = (limits::min)();
|
||||
T const max_val = (limits::max)();
|
||||
T const half_max_val = max_val / 2;
|
||||
T const cnt = lcast_integral_test_counter; // to supress warnings
|
||||
unsigned int const counter = cnt < half_max_val ? cnt : half_max_val;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned int i;
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around min:
|
||||
t = min_val;
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around max:
|
||||
t = max_val;
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, --t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around zero:
|
||||
if(limits::is_signed)
|
||||
for(t = -counter; t < static_cast<T>(counter); ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around 100, 1000, 10000, ...
|
||||
T ten_power = 100;
|
||||
for(int e = 2; e <= limits::digits10; ++e, ten_power *= 10)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// ten_power + 100 probably never overflows
|
||||
for(t = ten_power - 100; t != ten_power + 100; ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T, class CharT>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_string_to_integral(CharT)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
|
||||
|
||||
string_type s;
|
||||
string_type const zero = to_str<CharT>(0);
|
||||
string_type const nine = to_str<CharT>(9);
|
||||
T const min_val = (limits::min)();
|
||||
T const max_val = (limits::max)();
|
||||
|
||||
s = to_str<CharT>(min_val);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(s), min_val);
|
||||
if(limits::is_signed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC == 1400
|
||||
// VC++ 8.0 bug, see libs/conversion/test/lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp
|
||||
if(sizeof(T) < sizeof(boost::intmax_t))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + zero), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + nine), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
s = to_str<CharT>(max_val);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(s), max_val);
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC == 1400
|
||||
// VC++ 8.0 bug, see libs/conversion/test/lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp
|
||||
if(sizeof(T) != sizeof(boost::intmax_t))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + zero), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + nine), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(limits::digits <= 16 && lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely)
|
||||
// min and max have already been tested.
|
||||
for(T t = 1 + min_val; t != max_val; ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
T const half_max_val = max_val / 2;
|
||||
T const cnt = lcast_integral_test_counter; // to supress warnings
|
||||
unsigned int const counter = cnt < half_max_val ? cnt : half_max_val;
|
||||
|
||||
T t;
|
||||
unsigned int i;
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around min:
|
||||
t = min_val;
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around max:
|
||||
t = max_val;
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, --t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around zero:
|
||||
if(limits::is_signed)
|
||||
for(t = -counter; t < static_cast<T>(counter); ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
|
||||
|
||||
// Test values around 100, 1000, 10000, ...
|
||||
T ten_power = 100;
|
||||
for(int e = 2; e <= limits::digits10; ++e, ten_power *= 10)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// ten_power + 100 probably never overflows
|
||||
for(t = ten_power - 100; t != ten_power + 100; ++t)
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_integral<T>();
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_string<T>('0');
|
||||
test_conversion_from_string_to_integral<T>('0');
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_string<T>(L'0');
|
||||
test_conversion_from_string_to_integral<T>(L'0');
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct restore_oldloc
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::locale oldloc;
|
||||
~restore_oldloc() { std::locale::global(oldloc); }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_integral()
|
||||
{
|
||||
char const zero = '0';
|
||||
signed char const szero = '0';
|
||||
unsigned char const uzero = '0';
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(zero);
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(szero);
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(uzero);
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
wchar_t const wzero = L'0';
|
||||
test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(wzero);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale
|
||||
|
||||
typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
|
||||
|
||||
restore_oldloc guard;
|
||||
std::locale const& oldloc = guard.oldloc;
|
||||
|
||||
std::string grouping1 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, oldloc).grouping();
|
||||
std::string grouping2(grouping1);
|
||||
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale<T>();
|
||||
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::locale newloc("");
|
||||
std::locale::global(newloc);
|
||||
|
||||
grouping2 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, newloc).grouping();
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch(std::exception const& ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::string msg("Failed to set system locale: ");
|
||||
msg += ex.what();
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE(msg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(grouping1 != grouping2)
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale<T>();
|
||||
|
||||
if(grouping1.empty() && grouping2.empty())
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("Formatting with thousands_sep has not been tested");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_short()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<short>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ushort()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned short>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_int()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<int>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_uint()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned int>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_long()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<long>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ulong()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned long>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::intmax_t>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::uintmax_t>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_longlong()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::long_long_type>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::ulong_long_type>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#elif defined(LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG)
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_longlong()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<__int64>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned __int64>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
|
||||
void test_traits()
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string<char, my_traits<char> > my_string;
|
||||
|
||||
my_string const s("s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(s) == s[0]);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(-1) == "-1");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_wtraits()
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string<wchar_t, my_traits<wchar_t> > my_string;
|
||||
|
||||
my_string const s(L"s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(s) == s[0]);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
|
||||
//BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(-1) == L"-1");
|
||||
// Commented out because gcc 3.3 doesn't support this:
|
||||
// basic_ostream<wchar_t, my_traits<wchar_t> > o; o << -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_allocator()
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string< char
|
||||
, std::char_traits<char>
|
||||
, my_allocator<char>
|
||||
> my_string;
|
||||
|
||||
my_string s("s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(s) == s[0]);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(s) == "s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(1) == "1");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>("s") == s);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(std::string("s")) == s);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_wallocator()
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::basic_string< wchar_t
|
||||
, std::char_traits<wchar_t>
|
||||
, my_allocator<wchar_t>
|
||||
> my_string;
|
||||
|
||||
my_string s(L"s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(s) == s[0]);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(s) == L"s");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(1) == L"1");
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(L"s") == s);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(std::wstring(L"s")) == s);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000. All rights reserved.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that this copyright and
|
||||
// permissions notice appear in all copies and derivatives, and that no
|
||||
// charge may be made for the software and its documentation except to cover
|
||||
// cost of distribution.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
||||
// boost utility cast test program -----------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// (C) Copyright Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams 1999. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
// Revision History
|
||||
// 28 Set 04 factored out numeric_cast<> test (Fernando Cacciola)
|
||||
// 20 Jan 01 removed use of <limits> for portability to raw GCC (David Abrahams)
|
||||
// 28 Jun 00 implicit_cast removed (Beman Dawes)
|
||||
// 30 Aug 99 value_cast replaced by numeric_cast
|
||||
// 3 Aug 99 Initial Version
|
||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include <climits>
|
||||
#include <cfloat> // for DBL_MAX (Peter Schmid)
|
||||
#include <boost/cast.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "boost/test/minimal.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
# if SCHAR_MAX == LONG_MAX
|
||||
# error "This test program doesn't work if SCHAR_MAX == LONG_MAX"
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
using std::cout;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int test_main( int argc, char * argv[] )
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
# ifdef NDEBUG
|
||||
cout << "NDEBUG is defined\n";
|
||||
# else
|
||||
cout << "NDEBUG is not defined\n";
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "\nBeginning tests...\n";
|
||||
|
||||
// test implicit_cast and numeric_cast -------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// tests which should succeed
|
||||
long small_value = 1;
|
||||
long small_negative_value = -1;
|
||||
long large_value = LONG_MAX;
|
||||
long large_negative_value = LONG_MIN;
|
||||
signed char c = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
c = large_value; // see if compiler generates warning
|
||||
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_value );
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK( c == 1 );
|
||||
c = 0;
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_value );
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK( c == 1 );
|
||||
c = 0;
|
||||
c = numeric_cast<signed char>( small_negative_value );
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK( c == -1 );
|
||||
|
||||
// These tests courtesy of Joe R NWP Swatosh<joe.r.swatosh@usace.army.mil>
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK( 0.0f == numeric_cast<float>( 0.0 ) );
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK( 0.0 == numeric_cast<double>( 0.0 ) );
|
||||
|
||||
// tests which should result in errors being detected
|
||||
|
||||
bool caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { c = numeric_cast<signed char>( large_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #1\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK ( caught_exception );
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { c = numeric_cast<signed char>( large_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #2\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK ( caught_exception );
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned long ul;
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { ul = numeric_cast<unsigned long>( large_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #3\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK ( caught_exception );
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { ul = numeric_cast<unsigned long>( small_negative_value ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #4\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK ( caught_exception );
|
||||
|
||||
caught_exception = false;
|
||||
try { numeric_cast<int>( DBL_MAX ); }
|
||||
catch (bad_numeric_cast)
|
||||
{ cout<<"caught bad_numeric_cast #5\n"; caught_exception = true; }
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK ( caught_exception );
|
||||
|
||||
return 0 ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace test // failure exception used to indicate checked test failures
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// std::~string has no exception-specification (could throw anything),
|
||||
// but we need to be compatible with std::~exception's empty one
|
||||
// but we need to be compatible with std::~exception's empty one
|
||||
// see std::15.4p13 and std::15.4p3
|
||||
~failure() throw()
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -303,10 +303,6 @@ namespace test // tester is the driver class for a sequence of tests
|
||||
|
||||
// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000. All rights reserved.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
|
||||
// purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that this copyright and
|
||||
// permissions notice appear in all copies and derivatives, and that no
|
||||
// charge may be made for the software and its documentation except to cover
|
||||
// cost of distribution.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
|
||||
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
# Signals library
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Douglas Gregor
|
||||
|
||||
# Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
|
||||
# provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. Permission to modify
|
||||
# the code and to distribute modified code is granted provided this copyright
|
||||
# notice appears in all copies, and a notice that the code was modified is
|
||||
# included with the copyright notice. This software is provided "as is"
|
||||
# without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
|
||||
# for any purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
# For more information, see http://www.boost.org/
|
||||
|
||||
# bring in rules for testing
|
||||
import testing ;
|
||||
|
||||
test-suite conversion
|
||||
: [ run implicit_cast.cpp ]
|
||||
[ compile-fail implicit_cast_fail.cpp ]
|
||||
[ run ../cast_test.cpp ]
|
||||
[ run ../numeric_cast_test.cpp ]
|
||||
[ run ../lexical_cast_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static ]
|
||||
[ run lexical_cast_loopback_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static ]
|
||||
[ run lexical_cast_abstract_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static ]
|
||||
[ run lexical_cast_noncopyable_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static ]
|
||||
[ run lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_unit_test_framework/<link>static ]
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
// Copyright David Abrahams 2003.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
|
||||
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/implicit_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/type.hpp>
|
||||
using boost::implicit_cast;
|
||||
using boost::type;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
type<T> check_return(T) { return type<T>(); }
|
||||
|
||||
struct foo
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo(char const*) {}
|
||||
operator long() const { return 0; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef type<long> long_type;
|
||||
typedef type<foo> foo_type;
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
type<long> x = check_return(boost::implicit_cast<long>(1));
|
||||
BOOST_TEST(boost::implicit_cast<long>(1) == 1L);
|
||||
|
||||
type<foo> f = check_return(boost::implicit_cast<foo>("hello"));
|
||||
type<long> z = check_return(boost::implicit_cast<long>(foo("hello")));
|
||||
return boost::report_errors();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
// Copyright David Abrahams 2003.
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
|
||||
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/implicit_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/type.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
|
||||
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
using boost::implicit_cast;
|
||||
|
||||
struct foo
|
||||
{
|
||||
explicit foo(char const*) {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int test_main(int, char*[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo x = implicit_cast<foo>("foobar");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
// Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Copyright Sergey Shandar 2005, Alexander Nasonov, 2007.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Test abstract class. Bug 1358600:
|
||||
// http://sf.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=1358600&group_id=7586&atid=107586
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
|
||||
void test_abstract();
|
||||
|
||||
unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
unit_test_framework::test_suite *suite =
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_abstract));
|
||||
|
||||
return suite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class A
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
virtual void out(std::ostream &) const = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
class B: public A
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
virtual void out(std::ostream &O) const { O << "B"; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &O, const A &a)
|
||||
{
|
||||
a.out(O);
|
||||
return O;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void test_abstract()
|
||||
{
|
||||
const A &a = B();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(a) == "B");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
||||
// Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Test round-tripping conversion FPT -> string -> FPT,
|
||||
// where FPT is Floating Point Type.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_float();
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_double();
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_long_double();
|
||||
|
||||
unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
unit_test_framework::test_suite *suite =
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_float));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_double));
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_long_double));
|
||||
|
||||
return suite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
void test_round_conversion()
|
||||
{
|
||||
T epsilon = std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon();
|
||||
std::string const epsilon_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(epsilon);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(epsilon == lexical_cast<T>(epsilon_s));
|
||||
|
||||
T max_ = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
|
||||
std::string const max_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(max_);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(max_ == lexical_cast<T>(max_s));
|
||||
|
||||
T min_ = (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
|
||||
std::string const min_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(min_);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(min_ == lexical_cast<T>(min_s));
|
||||
|
||||
T max_div137 = max_ / 137;
|
||||
std::string max_div137_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(max_div137);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(max_div137 == lexical_cast<T>(max_div137_s));
|
||||
|
||||
T epsilon_mult137 = epsilon * 137;
|
||||
std::string epsilon_mult137_s(lexical_cast<std::string>(epsilon_mult137));
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(epsilon_mult137 == lexical_cast<T>(epsilon_mult137_s));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
// See bug http://tinyurl.com/vhpvo
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
void test_msvc_magic_values()
|
||||
{
|
||||
T magic_msvc = 0.00010000433948393407;
|
||||
std::string magic_msvc_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(magic_msvc);
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(magic_msvc == lexical_cast<T>(magic_msvc_s));
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_float()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_round_conversion<float>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_double()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_round_conversion<double>();
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
test_msvc_magic_values<double>();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_round_conversion_long_double()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_round_conversion<long double>();
|
||||
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
test_msvc_magic_values<long double>();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
// Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2007.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
|
||||
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Test that Source can be non-copyable.
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
|
||||
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
|
||||
#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
|
||||
void test_noncopyable();
|
||||
|
||||
unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
unit_test_framework::test_suite *suite =
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_noncopyable));
|
||||
|
||||
return suite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Noncopyable : private boost::noncopyable
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
Noncopyable() {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Noncopyable&)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return out << "Noncopyable";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_noncopyable()
|
||||
{
|
||||
Noncopyable x;
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(x) == "Noncopyable");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace boost;
|
||||
|
||||
// See also test_conversion_from_string_to_integral(CharT)
|
||||
// in libs/conversion/lexical_cast_test.cpp
|
||||
template<class T, class CharT>
|
||||
void test_too_long_number(CharT zero)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
|
||||
|
||||
std::basic_string<CharT> s;
|
||||
|
||||
std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
|
||||
o << (limits::max)() << zero;
|
||||
s = o.str();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
s[s.size()-1] += 9; // '0' -> '9'
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
|
||||
if(limits::is_signed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
|
||||
o << (limits::min)() << zero;
|
||||
s = o.str();
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
s[s.size()-1] += 9; // '0' -> '9'
|
||||
BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void test_vc8_bug()
|
||||
{
|
||||
test_too_long_number<boost::intmax_t>('0');
|
||||
test_too_long_number<boost::uintmax_t>('0');
|
||||
#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
|
||||
test_too_long_number<boost::intmax_t>(L'0');
|
||||
test_too_long_number<boost::uintmax_t>(L'0');
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
unit_test_framework::test_suite *suite =
|
||||
BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast vc8 bug unit test");
|
||||
suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_vc8_bug));
|
||||
return suite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user